Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Arihant NEET 34 Years Chapterwise Solutions Physics 2022-Laws of Motion-39-52
Arihant NEET 34 Years Chapterwise Solutions Physics 2022-Laws of Motion-39-52
Laws of Motion
TOPIC 1 Now, magnitude of the impulse imparted
to the ball, From the above diagram (b) as the string
Newtons Laws of Motion and
|Impulse | = m | ∆v | moves by an angle ofθ with the vertical
Conservation of Momentum
= 0.15 | 10 2 − (−10 2) | then the tangent angle is
= 0.15|2 × 10 2 | ma a
01 A ball of mass 0.15 kg is dropped tanθ = ⇒ θ = tan−1
= 4.2 kg -m / s mg g
from a height 10 m, strikes the
ground and rebounds to the same 02 A truck is stationary and has a bob 03 A particle moving with velocity v is
height. The magnitude of impulse suspended by a light string, in a acted by three forces shown by the
imparted to the ball is nearly frame attached to the truck. The vector triangle PQR.
(g = 10 m/s 2 ) [NEET 2021] truck, suddenly moves to the right The velocity of the particle will
(a) 0 (b) 4.2 kg-m/s with an acceleration of a. The [NEET (National) 2019]
(c) 2.1 kg-m/s (d) 1.4 kg-m/s pendulum will tilt P
Ans. (b) [NEET (Odisha) 2020]
Given, the mass of the ball dropped from (a) to the left and the angle of inclination
the height, m = 0.15 kg of the pendulum with the vertical is
sin−1
g
The height from the ball dropped,
a
h = 10 m R Q
We know that, (b) to the left and angle of inclination of
the pendulum with the vertical is (a) decrease
| Impulse | = m | ∆v | a
tan−1 (b) remain constant
where, ∆v = v 2 − v 1 g (c) change according to the smallest
Here, v 2 is velocity reaches to the same force QR
(c) to the left and angle of inclination of
height, (d) increase
the pendulum with the vertical is
v 1 is velocity just before striking to the a
ground. sin1 − Ans. (b)
g
For case (1), ball dropped from the 10m As the three forces are represented by
(d) to the left and angle of inclination of three sides of a triangle taken in order,
height and strikes to the ground.
the pendulum with the vertical is then they will be in equilibrium.
tan−1
Now, the velocity of the ball just before g
P
striking to the ground is a
v 1 = − 2gh
Ans. (b)
⇒ v 1 = − 2(10)(10) As the truck move to the right, so the
⇒ v 1 = − 10 2 m/s bob will move to the left due to inertia of
For case (2), ball rebounds to the same rest with acceleration a.
height. Thus, the given situation can be drawn R Q
The velocity with which the ball just as
⇒Fnet = FPQ + FQR + FRP = 0
reaches to the same height,
ma θ dv dv
v 2 = 2gh a ⇒ Fnet = m × a = m = 0 ⇒ = 0
θ dt dt
⇒ v 2 = 2(10)(10) mg or v = constant
⇒ v 2 = 10 2 m/s So, the velocity of particle remain
(a) (b)
constant.
Laws of Motion 29
30°
v/2
B Ans. (d)
v Let an acceleration to the wedge be
θ x
A (m1) given towards left, then the block (being
30°
B
(m2) rest A u in non-inertial frame) has a pseudo
(m1) acceleration to the right because of
From this equation, we can find which the block is not slipping
∴ mg sin θ = apseudo cos θ
tanθ = = , θ = tan−1 to the x-axis.
y 1 1 (a) 48 N (b) 24 N (c) 12 N (d) 96 N
x 2 2 mg sin θ
Ans. (b) ⇒ apseudo =
cos θ
The vectorOA represents the
10 A man of 50 kg mass is standing in momentum of the object before the
a gravity free space at a height of collision, and the vectorOB that after the 14 An object of mass 3 kg is at rest. If
10 m above the floor. He throws a collision. The vector AB represents the a force F = (6 t 2 $i + 4t $j) N is applied
change in momentum of the object ∆p.
stone of 0.5 kg mass downwards on the object, then the velocity of
with a speed 2 ms −1 . When the B
the object at t = 3 s is
stone reaches the floor, the [CBSE AIPMT 2002]
30°
∫ dv = ∫ 0 3 (6t i + 4 tj ) dt
2$ $
Ans. (d) average force acting on the wall.
Here, F = 6$i − 8$j + 10k$ ∴ F × t = 2mv sin 30 ° or 1 t
2mv sin 30 ° v = ∫ (6t 2 $i + 4 t$j ) dt
|F | = 36 + 64 + 100 = 10 2 N F= 3 0
t
Laws of Motion 31
19 The force on a rocket moving with becomes zero as soon as it leaves multiplying mass of the body and the
the barrel. What is the average acceleration produced in it.
a velocity 300 m/s is 210 N. The
rate of consumption of fuel of impulse imparted to the bullet? or force F = ma
rocket is [CBSE AIPMT 1999] [CBSE AIPMT 1998] Here, F = 10 N
(a) 8 N-s (b) Zero F 10
(a) 0.7 kg/s (b) 1.4 kg/s a = 1m / s2 ⇒ ∴ m = = = 10 kg
(c) 0.9 N-s (d) 1.8 N-s a 1
(c) 0.07 kg/s (d) 10.7 kg/s
Ans. (c)
Ans. (a) 23 A ball of mass 150 g moving with an
Concept To calculate impulse first of all
Concept Whenever there is change in
calculate the time during which force acceleration 20 m/s2 is hit by a
dm
the mass w.r.t. time, applyF = − v becomes zero. force, which acts on it for 0.1 s. The
dt
We have given, impulsive force is
Thrust force on the rocket F = 600 − 2 × 10 5 t [CBSE AIPMT 1996]
Ft = vr −
dm When, bullet leaves the barrel, the force (a) 0.5 N-s (b) 0.1 N-s
(upwards)
dt on the bullet becomes zero. (c) 0.3 N-s (d) 1.2 N-s
600
Rate of combustion of fuel So, 600 − 2 × 10 5 t = 0 ⇒ t = Ans. (c)
dm Ft 2 × 10 5 Impulse of a force, which is the product
− =
dt v r = 3 × 10 −3 s of average force during impact and the
time for, which the impact lasts is
Given, Ft = 210 N Then, average impulse imparted to the
measured by the total change in linear
bullet
vr = 300 m/s momentum produced during the impact.
t
dm 210 I = ∫ Fdt Impulse I = Fav × t = p 2 − p 1
∴ − = = 0.7 kg/s 0
dt 300 −3 150
=∫
3 × 10
(600 − 2 × 10 5 t) dt Here, Mass = 150 g = kg
0 1000
20 A 5000 kg rocket is set for vertical 150
2 × 10 5 t 2
3 × 10 –3
∴ F= × 20 = 3 N
firing. The exhaust speed is = 600 t − 1000
800 ms −1 . To give an initial upward 2 0 ∴ I = F ⋅∆t = 3 × 0.1 = 0.3 N-s
acceleration of 20 m/s 2 , the = 600 × 3 × 10 −3 − 10 5 × (3 × 10 −3 ) 2
amount of gas ejected per second 24 If the force on a rocket moving with
= 1.8 − 0.9 = 0.9 N-s
to supply the needed thrust will be a velocity of 300 m/s is 345 N, then
Alternative
(g = 10 ms −2 ) [CBSE AIPMT 1998] the rate of combustion of the fuel
(a) 127.5kg s –1
(b) 187.5kg s –1 As obtained in previous method, the is [CBSE AIPMT 1995]
(c) 185.5kg s–1 (d) 137.5kg s–1 time taken by bullet when it leaves the (a) 0.55 kg/s (b) 0.75 kg/s
barrel (c) 1.15 kg/s (d) 2.25 kg/s
Ans. (b)
t = 3 × 10 −3 s
Thrust force on the rocket Ans. (c)
Let F1 and F2 denote the forces at the Thrust on the rocket is the force with
Ft = vr −
dm
(upwards) time of firing of bullets i.e. at t = 0 and at which the rocket moves upwards. Thrust
dt
the time of leaving the bullet i.e. at dm
on rocket at timet is given by F = − u
Weight of the rocket t = 3 × 10 −3 s. dt
w = mg (downwards) F1 = 600 − 2 × 10 5 × 0 = 600 N The negative sign indicates that thrust
Net force on the rocket F2 = 600 − 2 × 10 5 × 3 × 10 −3 = 0 on the rocket is in a direction opposite to
Fnet = Ft − w Mean value of force the direction of escaping gases.
−dm
⇒ ma = vr − mg
1
F = (F1 + F2 ) =
600 + 0
= 300 N
Here, velocity of the rocket u = 300 m/s
dt 2 2 and force F = 345 N
⇒ −dm = m (g + a) Thus, impulse = F × t ∴ Rate of combustion of fuel
dt
−
vr
= 300 × 3 × 10 −3 = 0.9 N - s dm F 345
= = = 1.15 kg/s
∴ Rate of gas ejected per second dt u 300
5000 (10 + 20) 5000 × 30 22 A 10 N force is applied on a body
= =
800 800 produces an acceleration of 25 A satellite in a force free space
= 187.5 kg s –1 1 m /s2 . The mass of the body is sweeps stationary interplanetary
dust at a rate. = αv. The
[CBSE AIPMT 1996] dM
21 A bullet is fired from a gun. The (a) 5 kg (b) 10 kg dt
force on the bullet is given by (c) 15 kg (d) 20 kg acceleration of satellite is
F = 600 − 2 × 10 5 t Ans. (b) [CBSE AIPMT 1994]
where, F is in newton and t in According to second law of motion, 2αv2 αv2 αv2
(a) − (b) − (c) − (d) − αv2
second. The force on the bullet magnitude of force can be calculated by M M 2M
Laws of Motion 33
Ans. (b) 28 A 600 kg rocket is set for a vertical From the above free body diagram, the
relation for acceleration of the given
Thrust on the satellite is the force with firing. If the exhaust speed is 1000
system can be given as
which the satellite moves upwards in ms −1 , the mass of the gas ejected
space. It is given by m − m1
per second to supply the thrust a= 2 ⋅g
dm
F =− u needed to overcome the weight of m1 + m2
dt
rocket is [CBSE AIPMT 1990]
6 − 4 g
Here, initial velocity (a) 117.6kg s−1 (b) 58.6kg s−1 = ×g=
u = v, rate of change of mass (c) 6kg s−1 (d) 76.4kg s−1 4 + 6 5
dm Hence, correct option is (b).
= αv Ans. (c)
dt Thrust on the rocket is the force with
As we know that, which the rocket moves upwards.
30 A block of mass m is placed on a
dm Thrust on the rocket at timet is given by
smooth inclined wedge ABC of
F = −v = − v (αv) = − αv2 inclination θ as shown in the figure.
dt dm
F =−u The wedge is given an acceleration
F αv2 dt
Acceleration = = − a towards the right. The relation
M M where, u is relative velocity of exhaust
dm
between a and θ for the block to
gases with respect to the rocket. is remain stationary on the wedge is
26 Physical independence of force is a dt
[NEET 2018]
consequence of [CBSE AIPMT 1991] rate of combustion of fuel at that instant.
(a) third law of motion A
dm dm mg m
(b) second law of motion ∴ F =−u = mg ⇒ − =
dt dt u
(c) first law of motion
(d) All of these Here, m = 600 kg, u = 1000 ms−1 a
dm 600 × 10 q
Ans. (c) ∴ − = = 6 kg s−1 C B
dt 1000
According to Newton’s first law of g
motion, a body continues to be in a state (a) a = g cos θ (b) a =
of rest or of uniform motion, unless it is TOPIC 2 sinθ
g
acted upon by an external force to (c) a = (d) a = g tanθ
change the state. Hence, Newton’s first Equilibrium of a Particle and cosec θ
law of motion is related to physical Common Forces in Mechanics Ans. (d)
independence of force.
According to the question, the FBD of
27 A particle of mass m is moving with 29 Two bodies of mass 4 kg and 6 kg the given condition will be
a uniform velocity v 1 . It is given an are tied to the ends of a massless A
string. The string passes over a R cosq
impulse such that its velocity R
becomes v2 . The impulse is equal pulley which is frictionless q
to [CBSE AIPMT 1990] (see figure). The acceleration of the ma R sinq
1 system in terms of acceleration (Pseudo
(a) m [| v2 | − | v1 |] (b) m (v22 − v12 ) force)
q
2 due to gravity g is mg q a
(c) m (v1 + v2 ) (d) m (v2 − v1 ) [NEET (Sep.) 2020] B C
Ans. (d)
Since, the wedge is accelerating towards
Concept Impulse of a force can be
right witha, thus a pseudo force acts in
calculated as the product of large force
the left direction in order to keep the
applied to the small time to which force
4 kg block stationary. As, the system is in
act.
equilibrium.
dp 6 kg
i.e. F= ∴ ΣFx = 0
dt
(a) g/2 (b) g/5 (c) g/10 (d) g or ΣFy = 0
⇒ F ⋅dt = dp ⇒ R sinθ = ma
Ans. (b)
⇒ impulse = p 2 = p1 or mg sinθ = ma …(i)
Given, m1 = 4 kg, m2 = 6 kg and a = ?
Impulse of a force, which is the product Similarly, R cosθ = mg
of average force during impact and the a or mg cosθ = mg …(ii)
time for which the impact lasts, is
measured by the total change in linear Dividing Eq. (i) by Eq (ii), we get
momentum produced during the impact. 4 kg mg sin θ ma
=
Here, p 1 = mv1 , p 2 = mv2 mg cos θ mg
m1 g a
6 kg a
Impulse, I = mv2 − mv1 = m ( v2 − v1 ) ⇒ tanθ =
m2g g
34 NEET Chapterwise Topicwise Physics
or a = g tanθ 32 Three blocks A, B and C of masses 4 34 The mass of a lift is 2000 kg. When
∴The relation betweena and g for the the tension in the supporting cable
block to remain stationary on the wedge
kg, 2 kg and 1 kg respectively, are in
contact on a frictionless surface, is 28000 N, then its acceleration is
is a = g tanθ.
[CBSE AIPMT 2009]
as shown. If a force of 14 N is
applied on the 4 kg block, then the (a) 30 ms−2 downwards
31 Two blocks A and B of masses 3m
(b) 4 ms−2 upwards
and m respectively are connected contact force between A and B is
(c) 4 ms−2 downwards
by a massless and inextensible [CBSE AIPMT 2015]
(d) 14 ms−2 upwards
string. The whole system is
A Ans. (b)
suspended by a massless spring as B C
Here, lift is accelerating upward at the
shown in figure. The magnitudes of rate of a.
acceleration of A and B (a) 2 N (b) 6 N (c) 8 N (d) 18 N
immediately after the string is cut, Ans. (b)
R
are respectively [NEET 2017] Given, mA = 4 kg a
mB = 2 kg ⇒ mC = 1 kg
a
A 3m mg
F
B m A B C
Hence, equation of motion is
g g g g written as
(a) g, (b) , g (c) g, g (d) ,
So, total mass (M) = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7 kg
3 3 3 3 R − mg = ma
Now, F = Ma ⇒ 14 = 7a ⇒a = 2 m/s 2
Ans. (b) 28000 − 20000 = 2000a
Initially system, is in equilibrium with a FBDof block A, [Qg = 10 ms −2 ]
a
total weight of 4mg over spring. 8000
F F′
⇒ a= = 4ms−2 upwards
4 kg 2000
kx
35 Three forces acting on a body are
(3m+m) F − F ′ = 4a
shown in the figure. To have the
A 3m ⇒ F ′ = 14 − 4 × 2 ⇒ F ′ = 6 N
Cutting resultant force only along the
4 mg plane y-direction, the magnitude of the
B m 33 A person of mass 60 kg is inside a
lift of mass 940 kg and presses the minimum additional force needed
∴ kx = 4mg
button on control panel. The lift is [CBSE AIPMT 2008]
When string is cut at the location as y
shown above. starts moving upwards with an 1N
Free body diagram for m is m acceleration 1.0 m/s 2 . Ifg = 10m / s2 , 4N
the tension in the supporting 30°
So,force on mass m = mg
mg cable is [CBSE AIPMT 2011] 60°
∴ Acceleration of mass, m = g x
(a) 9680 N (b) 11000 N
For mass 3m; free body diagram is (c) 1200 N (d) 8600 N
30°
kx=4mg Ans. (b) 2N
Total mass (m) 3
(a) 0.5 N (b) 1.5 N (c) N (d) 3 N
a 3m
= Mass of lift + Mass of person 4
= 940 + 60 = 1000 kg Ans. (a)
So, from the free body diagram y 4 cos 30° + 1 sin 60°
3 mg
T − mg = ma 1N
If a = acceleration of block of mass 4N
3m, then a = 1 m/s2 30°
Fnet = 4mg − 3mg 60°
g x' x
⇒ 3m⋅a A = mg or a A = m = 1000 kg
3 1 cos 60° + 2 sin 30°
30°
So, accelerations for blocks A and B are 2N
mg
g
aA = and a B = g y'
3 Hence, T − 1000 × 10 = 1000 × 1
T = 11000 N
Laws of Motion 35
Breaking all the forces in x-y axis. Taking, T = 250 N 39 Two masses M 1 = 5 kg,M2 = 10 kg
otal force along (+ x) axis 250 − 20 × 10 50
Hence, a = = are connected at the ends of an
= (1 cos60 ° + 2 sin30 ° ) 20 20
inextensible string passing over a
along (−x) axis = (4 sin30 ° ) along (+ y) = 2 .5 m/s 2
frictionless pulley as shown. When
axis = (4 cos30 ° + 1 sin60 ° ) along (−y) masses are released, then
axis = (2 cos30 ° ) 37 A man weighs 80 kg. He stands on
acceleration of masses will be
⇒ Net force along x-axis a weighing scale in a lift which is [CBSE AIPMT 2000]
= − (1 cos60 ° + 2 sin30 ° ) + 4 sin30 ° moving upwards with a uniform
acceleration of 5 m / s2. What
⇒ − + 2 × + 4 ×
1 1 1
2 2 2 would be the reading on the scale?
−3 1
(Take g = 10 m / s2 )
⇒ + 2= + M1
[CBSE AIPMT 2003]
2 2
(a) 800 N (b) 1200 N M2
Net force along y-axis (c) Zero (d) 400 N
g g g
= 4 cos30 ° + 1 sin60 ° − 2 cos30 ° (a) g (b) (c) (d)
Ans. (b) 2 3 4
3 3 3 5 3 2 3 Mass of man M = 80 kg
⇒ 4× + −2× = − Ans. (c)
2 2 2 2 2
Acceleration of lift,a = 5 m/s 2 Concept In the case of masses hanging
3 3
= When, lift is moving upwards, the reading from a pulley by a string, the tension in
2 of weighing scale will be equal to R. whole string is same, say equal to T.
To have, resultant only in y-axis we must
1 g
have N force towards +x-axis, so that
2
it can compensate the net force of −x axis.
R a T T
36 A monkey of mass 20 kg is holding a a
M1
a vertical rope. The rope will not
break, when a mass of 25 kg is
M1g M2
suspended from it but will break, if
the mass exceeds 25 kg. What is M2g
the maximum acceleration with Mg
As M2 > M1 , so mass M2 moves down and
which the monkey can climb up The equation of motion gives mass M1 moves up with the same
along the rope? (Take g = 10 m / s2 ) R − Mg = Ma or acceleration a (say). The arrangement of
[CBSE AIPMT 2003] the motion is represented in the figure.
R = Mg + Ma = M (g + a)
(a) 25 m/s 2 (b) 2 .5 m/s 2 According to free body diagram of mass
∴ R = 80 (10 + 5) = 80 × 15 = 1200 N
(c) 5 m/s 2 (d) 10 m/s 2 M2 , is
Ans. (b) 38 A lift of mass 1000 kg is moving M2 g − T = M2 a …(i)
Maximum bearable tension in the rope upwards with an acceleration of 1 According to free body diagram of mass
T = 25 × 10 = 250 N m / s 2 . The tension developed in M1 , is
the string, which is connected to T − M1 g = M1a …(ii)
lift is (g = 9.8 m / s2 )
T Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
[CBSE AIPMT 2002]
(M2 g − T ) + (T − M1 g) = (M1 + M2 ) a
Monkey (a) 9800 N (b) 10800 N
(c) 11000 N (d) 10000 N (M2 − M1 ) g = (M1 + M2 ) a
a M − M1
Ans. (b) ⇒ a= 2 g
M1 + M2
When, lift move upwards
with same acceleration, T Given, M1 = 5 kg, M2 = 10 kg
mg then according to free
10 − 5 5 g
body diagram of the left Hence,a = g = g = m/s
2
a 5 + 10 15 3
T − mg = ma
From the figure, or T = m (g + a) Alternative
T − mg Given, mg Acceleration,
T − mg = ma or accelerationa = (F ) system (10 − 5) × g g
m m = 1000 kg, a = 1 m /s 2 , a = net = = m/s 2
Net mass 5 + 10 3
Given, mass m = 20 kg, g = 9.8 m /s 2
In a mass-pulley system, the tension
g = 10 m / s2 , Thus, T = 1000 (9.8 + 1) = 1000 × 10.8 in the string is always towards the pulley.
= 10800 N
36 NEET Chapterwise Topicwise Physics
Trolly
40 A mass of 1 kg is suspended by a 2π
For particle A,ωA =
10 kg TA
thread. It is
2π
1. lifted up with an acceleration For particle B,ωB =
TB
4.9 m/s 2 ,
ωA 2 π TB TB
2. lowered with an acceleration ∴ = × =
ωB TA 2 π TA
4.9 m/s 2 . 2 kg
1
The ratio of the tensions is Block = or 1 : 1 [QTA = TB (given)]
1
[CBSE AIPMT 1998] (a) 1.25 m/s 2 (b) 1.50 m/s 2
(a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1 (c) 1.66 m/s 2 (d) 1.00 m/s 2 43 A body of mass m is kept on a
Ans. (a) Ans. (a) rough horizontal surface (coefficient
(i) When, mass is lifted upwards with an The given situation is shown in the of friction = µ). Horizontal force is
acceleration a, then according to free following diagram. applied on the body, but it does not
body diagram a
move. The resultant of normal
T1 10 kg reaction and the frictional force
T
acting on the object is given F,
a
where F is [NEET (Odisha) 2019]
T a (a) |F | = mg + µ mg
(b) |F | = µmg
mg (c) |F | ≤ mg 1 + µ 2
2 kg
T1 − mg = ma ⇒ T1 = mg + ma (d) |F | = mg
T1 = m(g + a) If ‘a’ be the acceleration of the system Ans. (c)
Substituting the values, we obtain then, equation of motion of 10 kg trolly, The situation can be drawn as
∴ T1 = (1) (9.8 + 49
. ) = 14.7 N T − µR = 10a F N
(ii) When, mass is lowered downwards ⇒ T − 0.05 × 10 g = 10a
with an acceleration a, then [Qµ = 0.05, R = 10 g]
f FH
mg − T2 = ma ⇒ T − 0.05 × 10 × 10 = 10a
⇒ T2 = mg − ma = m(g − a) ⇒ T − 5 = 10a … (i)
Substituting the values, we have Equation of motion of 2kg block,
mg
T2 2g − T = 2a
2 × 10 − T = 2a The frictional force,f = µN = µ mg
20 − T = 2a … (ii) [QN = mg]
a
Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have From Free body diagram (FBD), the
20 − 5 = 12a resultant force is
mg ⇒ 15 = 12a |F | = N 2 + f 2
15 5
T2 = (1) (9.8 − 49
. ) = 49
. N ⇒ a = = = 125 . ms− 2
12 4 = (mg) 2 + (µmg) 2
Then, ratio of tensions
= mg 1 + µ 2
T1 14.7 3 42 Two particles A and B are moving in
= = ⇒ T1 :T2 = 3 : 1
T2 49
. 1 uniform circular motion in concentric This is the minimum force required to move
circles of radii rA and rB with speed the object. But as the body is not moving
v A and v B respectively. Their time ∴ |F | ≤ mg 1 − µ 2
TOPIC 3
period of rotation is the same. The
Friction ratio of angular speed of A to that 44 Which one of the following
of B will be [NEET (National) 2019] statements is incorrect?
41 Calculate the acceleration of the (a) v A :v B (b) rB : rA (c) 1 : 1 (d) rA: rB [NEET 2018]
block and trolly system shown in Ans. (c)
(a) Frictional force opposes the relative
the figure. The coefficient of motion
The angular speed of a particle in a (b) Limiting value of static friction is
kinetic friction between the trolly uniform circular motion is given by directly proportional to normal
and the surface is 0.05. (g = 10 angle of circle
ω= reaction
m/s 2 , mass of the string is Time (c) Rolling friction is smaller than sliding
negligible and no other friction 2π friction
ω = , whereT is the time period
exists). [NEET (Oct.) 2020] T (d) Coefficient of sliding friction has
of rotation dimensions of length
Laws of Motion 37
F v
52 The coefficient of static friction,
m
m
µ s , between block A of mass 2 kg
C
and the table as shown in the
2m
figure, is 0.2. What would be the
3m maximum mass value of block B, so
The coefficient of static friction that the two blocks do not move ?
(a) Zero (b) 2 mg between the block and the cart is The string and the pulley are
(c) 3 mg (d) 6 mg µ. The acceleration α of the cart assumed to be smooth and
Ans. (a) that will prevent the block from massless (g = 10 m/s 2 )
[CBSE AIPMT 2004]
Since, all the blocks are moving with falling satisfies [CBSE AIPMT 2010]
constant velocity and we know that, if mg g
(a) α > (b) α >
velocity is constant, acceleration of the µ µm
body becomes zero. Hence, the net g g
force on all the blocks will be zero. (c) α ≥ (d) α <
µ µ
49 The upper half of an inclined plane Ans. (c)
of inclination θ is perfectly smooth When, a cart moves with some (a) 2.0 kg (b) 4.0 kg
while lower half is rough. A block acceleration towards right, then a (c) 0.2 kg (d) 0.4 kg
pseudo force (mα) acts on block towards
starting from rest at the top of the left. This force (mα) is action force by a Ans. (d)
plane will again come to rest at the block on cart Let the mass of the block B be M.
bottom, if the coefficient of friction Fr = µ R
between the block and lower half
of the plane is given by [NEET 2013] Fs =
ma m R
1
(a) µ =
tan θ
2
(b) µ = mg
tan θ
Now, block will remain static w.r.t. cart, Mg
(c) µ = 2 tan θ if frictional force µR ≥ mg
(d) µ = tan θ In equilibrium,
⇒ µ mα ≥ mg [as R = mα]
Ans. (c) g T − Mg = 0 ⇒ T = Mg …(i)
⇒ α≥
Concept Net work done by the block in µ If blocks do not move, then
going from top to bottom of the inclined T = fs
plane, must be equal to the work done by
51 A block B is pushed momentarily where,fs = frictional force
frictional force.
along a horizontal surface with an = µ s R = µ s mg
initial velocity v. If µ is the ∴ T = µ s mg …(ii)
2 coefficient of sliding friction
R L/
Thus, from Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
between B and the surface, block B
Mg = µ s mg or M = µ s m
2
L/ in θ will come to rest after a time
mg
s
θ [CBSE AIPMT 2007] Given, µ s = 0.2, m = 2 kg
mg cos θ
θ ∴ M = 0.2 × 2 = 0.4 kg
mg v
The block may be stationary, when
53 A block of mass 10 kg is placed on a
L
rough horizontal surface having
mg sin θ⋅L = µ mg cosθ v gµ g v coefficient of friction µ = 0.5 . If a
2 (a) (b) (c) (d)
mg sin θ⋅L gµ v v g horizontal force of 100 N is applied
or µ= on it, then the acceleration of the
L
mg cos θ⋅ Ans. (a)
2 block will be (Takeg = 10 m/s 2 )
Block B will come to rest, if force applied
[CBSE AIPMT 2002]
sin θ to it will vanish due to frictional force
=2 = 2 tan θ (a) 15 m/s 2 (b) 10 m/s 2
cos θ acting between block B and surface, i.e.
frictional force = force applied
(c) 5 m/s 2 . m/s 2
(d) 05
µ = 2 tan θ
Laws of Motion 39