The document summarizes the chemical properties of metals and their compounds, including their reactions with water, acids, heat, and carbon. It groups metals into a reactivity series based on their reactions. More reactive metals like potassium and sodium react violently with water, while less reactive metals like gold and silver do not react at all. Heat causes decomposition of metal carbonates, nitrates, and oxides. Carbon and hydrogen can be used to extract some metals like copper, tin, and lead from their ore forms.
Original Description:
Reactivity series
Original Title
Summary (Reactions Of Metals & Metal Compounds)
The document summarizes the chemical properties of metals and their compounds, including their reactions with water, acids, heat, and carbon. It groups metals into a reactivity series based on their reactions. More reactive metals like potassium and sodium react violently with water, while less reactive metals like gold and silver do not react at all. Heat causes decomposition of metal carbonates, nitrates, and oxides. Carbon and hydrogen can be used to extract some metals like copper, tin, and lead from their ore forms.
The document summarizes the chemical properties of metals and their compounds, including their reactions with water, acids, heat, and carbon. It groups metals into a reactivity series based on their reactions. More reactive metals like potassium and sodium react violently with water, while less reactive metals like gold and silver do not react at all. Heat causes decomposition of metal carbonates, nitrates, and oxides. Carbon and hydrogen can be used to extract some metals like copper, tin, and lead from their ore forms.
Chemical Properties Of Metal Chemical Properties Of Metal Compounds
Reaction with Reduction of metal oxides
Reaction with dilute Action of By carbon Reactivity Action of heat Extraction From Cold water Steam acid heat on (to form By hydrogen Series on metal Ores (to form hydrogen + (to form hydrogen + (to form hydrogen + metal metal + (to form metal carbonates metal hydroxide) metal oxide) salt) nitrates carbon + steam) dioxide) Potassium Reacts very violently Decompose (to form Reacts explosively to Reacts explosively Stable to heat Sodium Reacts violently metal nitrite form *alkali and oxygen) Calcium Reacts readily Reacts violently Not reduced From molten ores Magnesium Reacts very slowly Reacts violently Reacts rapidly by carbon Not reduced by electrolysis Aluminium Reacts slowly first (to by hydrogen (inert due remove oxide layer) No reaction to oxide then fast (when metal layer) No reaction underneath is exposed) Reacts moderately Decompose Zinc Reacts readily fast (to form Reacts very slowly in Decompose metal oxide + Iron the presence of air (to form carbon Reacts slowly Reacts slowly metal oxide, (rusting) dioxide) nitrogen Tin dioxide and Reacts very slowly oxygen) with HCl / H2SO4 (due From ores by Lead to insoluble PbCl2 / Reduced by reduction with PbSO4 layer coating carbon Reduced by carbon around Pb) hydrogen Copper No reaction Decompose Decompose No reaction (to form (to form silver + silver, Silver No reaction carbon dioxide nitrogen + oxygen) dioxide and oxygen) - Occurs naturally in Gold uncombined state