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HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TESTING IN THE

PHILIPPINES

1898 1924 1960-


1925 1961

During this period,


In the Philippines,
assessment methods Formal assessment in
the earliest form of
primarily relied on oral the Philippines
and performance formal testing was The government
introduced to originated as a administered
tests, with limited government mandate
emphasis on screen government national-level
to evaluate the assessments for
individual recognition employees prior to
educational landscape students in Grade
of performance. assuming office. of the country. The four through
survey, known as the fourth-year high
Monroe Survey, was school.
recognized as the first
comprehensive
examination of
Philippine education.
1968 1969 1975
1971-1972

The government of
the Philippines Under Presidential Degree
implemented formal No. 146, the National
assessment as a Fund for College Entrance
directive to Assistance to Examination (NCEE) was
investigate and Private Education FAPE administered the introduced as a nationwide
assess the (FAPE) started College Entrance Test assessment with the
educational testing programs, (CET). objective of enhancing the
condition of the including the educational standards in the
country. guidance and country.
testing program.
1978 1986-
1994 1994 2002

FAPE established the


The inception of
Center for Republic Act No. 7731
testing in the field of
Educational brought about the
Measurement (CEM) career guidance The introduction of
can be traced back abolition of the NCEE, standards-based
as an independent eliminating the need for
agency with the to its integration into instruments in the
a national entrance Philippines by the Asian
purpose of the practice of
examination for Psychological Services
administering testing counseling
admission into post- and Assessment
and measurement psychology. secondary degree
services. Corporation (APSA)
programs. revolutionized the field,
incorporating innovative
mathematical
approaches such as the
2009 2009 IRT Rasch Model.

MARCH
Filipino authors published a 2010
The government of the special issue in the
Philippines International Journal of
implemented formal Educational and
assessment as a Psychological Assessment, Republic Act No. 10029, also known as the
directive to investigate exploring the comparison "Philippine Psychology Act of 2009," was
and assess the between classical test theory enacted by President Gloria Macapagal-
educational condition and item response theory Arroyo. This law further emphasized the
of the country. role of assessment in the services provided
by psychologists, expanding its
application to various settings.

REFERENCES:

Gonzales, R., & Magno, C. (2011). Measurement and Evaluation in the Philippine Higher
Education: Trends and Development. In Trends and Development in Philippine Education (pp.
47–58). essay, Philippines UNESCO National Commision.

Magno, C. (2010). In Educational Measurement and Evaluation Review (Vol. 1, pp. 140–149).
essay, Philippine Educational Measurement and Evaluation Association.

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