SOP For Concreting

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SOP – Grey Concrete works.

KIRAN NADAR MUSEUM OF ARTS

TABLE OF CONTENT

SECTION 01 – MATERIAL SOURCING & APPROVAL

a) Material Information.
b) Materials Testing Requirements.
c) Design Mix

SECTION 02 – CONCRETE MIX TRIALS & SAMPLING PROCEDURES

a) Trail mix.
b) Approval of Mix Design.
c) Samples and Mock-up’s.

SECTION 03 – BATCHING PLANT LOCATION IDENTIFICTION & LOGISTICS.

a) Batching plant location


b) Logistics

SECTION 04 – QC CHECKS

a) QC Check at Batching plant.


b) QC check during Transit.
c) QC Check at Site.

SECTION 05 – CONCRETE CURING.

SECTION 06 – POST CONCRETE CHECKS & PRECAUTIONS.


SOP – Grey Concrete works.
KIRAN NADAR MUSEUM OF ARTS

1) Material Source & Approval

a) Material Information: Material used for carrying out the mix design & trail mixes for grey concrete
(normal & SCC) are as per table-01.

The grades of concrete applicable to KNMA project as per BOQ & Drawings are:

M7.5 : PCC works below raft.


M40 IWP : Raft foundation.
M50 SCC : Columns, Shear wall, Lift walls etc above foundation.
M40 SCC : water tank walls, R Wall, Slab etc

Sl Description of Material Source/Brand/Make Approval Status


No
1 Cement OPC 53 Ultratech/JK Under Review –
DT
2 FlyAsh NTPC-Jarli
3 Coarse Aggregate -20mm Kotputli- Rajasthan Under Review –
DT
4 Coarse Aggregate - 10mm Kotputli- Rajasthan Under Review –
DT
5 Fine Aggregate - Crusher Charkhi Dadri- Haryana Under Review –
Sand DT
6 Admixture -Superplasticizer Fosroc-Auramix 500 for SCC. Under Review –
DT
Fosroc - Auramix QCDA 1316 for
Normal concrete.
7 Water STP-Pappankallan for curing.
Soaltee RMC for concrete
mixing.
8 Crystalline waterproofing Mapei- Idrocrete XT
admixture
Table 01:

b) Materials Testing Requirements:

Cement Fine Aggregate. Coarse Aggregate. Water


Test for compressive Dry Weight and SSD 1. Dry Weight and SSD Limits of Acidity.
Strength. Weight. Weight. Limits of Alkalinity.
Test for consistency. Aggregate Gradation. Aggregate Gradation. Percentage of Solids.
Test for Setting time. Fineness Modulus Specific Gravity (SSD). pH.
Test for Heat of Colorimetric analysis. Absorption.
Hydration. Specific Gravity (SSD). Sodium Sulphate Loss.
Test for soundness. Absorption. Percentage of Wear
Sodium Sulphate Loss. (Impact & Crushing
Source Location. strength).
Source Location.

Table -02
SOP – Grey Concrete works.
KIRAN NADAR MUSEUM OF ARTS
c) Design Mix:
All fine and coarse aggregates proposed for use in the work shall be subject to approval and after specific
materials have been accepted the source of supply of such materials should not be changed without prior
approval.

Mix design data for each concrete mix authorized by listed IIT or by competent authority as per the
provisions of the Contract.

Following information to be provided in mix design.

• Contractor to include compression test data used to establish mix proportions.


• Weight, Type, and Brand of Cement.
• Weight, Class, and Source of Fly Ash.
• Weight, Class, and Source of Other Pozzolans.
• All Admixtures and Dosages (including any special handling or mixing requirements for admixture
introduction).
• Weight of Net or Mixing Water (total water minus absorbed water).
• Water/Cement Ratio Water/Cement + Pozzolans ratio Unit Weight,
• Slump and Air Content Early Strength Results (1, 2, 7 days, etc.),
• for high early strength mixes, A minimum of four 28-day Compressive Strength Results for structural
concrete.
• A minimum of three 28-day Compressive Strength Results and a minimum of three 28-day Flexural
Strength Results for Portland Cement Concrete.

2) Concrete mix trials sampling procedures

(a) Trail Mix: Based on the proposed design mix trial mixes shall be conducted to check the
concrete properties.
At least four trial mixes are to be made and minimum. Six test cubes taken for each trial mix noting
the slump for each type of mix.

(b) Approval of Design Mix: On completion of trials & 28 days concrete strength the trial mixes report
along with Mix design, Material test will be sent for approval to consultants.
Concrete of any particular design mix and grade shall be produced/ manufactured for works only on
obtaining written approval of the IIT and Engineer-in-Charge.
Where special makes or brands are called, the suggested brand fully meets the requirements and is
acceptable. Any variation in price due to the use of alternate brands shall be permissible provided it is pre-
approved.
SOP – Grey Concrete works.
KIRAN NADAR MUSEUM OF ARTS

(c) Samples & Mock-ups:

Samples to be prepared as per table -03.

Sl no. Stage Description Status


1 Stage 01 Cube sample basis given design mix. 01 (M40) Completed
2 Stage 01 Cube sample basis given design mix. 01 (M50) Completed
3 Stage 02 450x450x50 samples for design mix (approved of stage 01 - To be done
M40).
4 Stage 02 450x450x50 samples for design mix (approved of stage 01 - To be done
M50).
5 Stage 03 1200x1200x150 samples for design mix (approved of stage To be done
02 - 540).
6 Stage 03 450x450x50 samples for design mix (approved of stage 01 - To be done
M50).
Table -03

3) BATCHING PLANT LOCATION AND IDENTIFICTION & LOGISTICS

a) Location

Proposed location is in Aero city which is approx. 5 Km from site & transit time at peak hours will be up
to 90 Min.

b) Logistic
i) No & capacity of TM: ________Nos.
ii) No & capacity of Pumps:______Nos.
iii) Transit Time:________Min.
iv) Retention period: 210 min

4) QC CHECKS:
a) QC Checks at Batching Plant: Parameters & Frequency of concrete raw materials & concrete
will be as per agreed ITP.

Lab Equipment’s and Material Testing: Facilities required for sampling materials and concrete in the field.
The equipment’s (in serviceable condition) with operator shall be made available as per table -04.

No Equipment’s Requirement
1 Cast Iron cube moulds of 150 mm size. A required
2 Slump cone complete set with tamping rod 1 Set
3 Laboratory balance to weight up to 5 kg. With sensitivity of 10 gm. 1 No
4 IS sieves for coarse and fine aggregates 1 Set
5 A set of measure from 0.1 litre to 5 litres. 1 Set
6 Electric oven with thermostat up to 120 degrees centigrade. 1 No
7 Flakiness gauge. 1 No
8 Elongation index gauge. 1 No
SOP – Grey Concrete works.
KIRAN NADAR MUSEUM OF ARTS
9 Sedimentation pipette. 1 No
10 Pycnometer. 1 No
11 Calibrated glass jar of 1 litre capacity. 2 No
12 Glass flasks and metal containers. As required
13 Chemical reagents like Sodium Hydroxide, Tannic Acid, Litmus papers As required
etc.
Table -04: Lab Equipment’s Requirement

b) QC Checks during transit:

• Check the time of batch & arrival at site.


• TM to be wrapped with hessian cloth during hot weather.
• Ensure the water tank in TM is always full until complete discharge of concrete.
• Carrying if any admixtures that alter the properties of fresh concrete shouldn’t be carried in TM.
• GPS to be functional & accessible to PMC/Client.

c) QC Checks at Site:

• The samples from fresh concrete shall be taken as per IS 1199 and cubes shall be made, cured and
tested at 28 days in accordance with IS 516.
• Concreting shall not be done when the temperature falls below 4.5ºC.
• The temperature of wet concrete does not exceed 35ºC.
• Proper planning of concrete supply, pump locations, line layout, placing sequence and the entire
pumping operation.
• Concrete shall be thoroughly compacted and fully worked around embedded fixtures and into
corners of the form work. Compaction shall be done by mechanical vibrator.
• The concrete test cubes will be tested at approved laboratory.
• Concreting shall be carried out continuously up to construction joints. The position and
arrangement of construction joints shall be as per GFC drawings.
• Slump test shall be carried out for every vehicle. Slump test shall be done immediately after
sampling.

d) Acceptance Criteria:
• The fresh properties of concrete must as per trials.
• Concrete to be consumed within the time agreed by trials.

5) CONCRETE CURING:
All concrete should be cured keeping it damp continuously over a period required for complete hydration and
hardening to take place. Preferably a minimum of 10 days in winter & monsoon, during summer minimum
14 days by wrapping with Hessian cloth & continuous spraying for vertical members & ponding for slabs or
approved effective curing compounds for vertical members.

6) POST CONCRETE CHECKS & PRECAUTIONS


SOP – Grey Concrete works.
KIRAN NADAR MUSEUM OF ARTS

• The finished surfaces shall present a uniform and smooth appearance or as per GFC drawings & All
concrete shall be protected against damage.
• Immediately after stripping the form work all concrete shall be carefully inspected and any defective
work or small defects either removed or made good before the concrete has thoroughly hardened.
• The concrete shall be deemed to comply with the strength requirement as per Table-05:

Specified Mean of the Group of 4 Non-overlapping consecutive test results Individual Test Results
Grade in N/mm2. in N/mm2
M15 > fck + 0.825 x established standard deviation (rounded off to > fck – 3 N/mm2
nearest 0.5 N/mm2) or fck + 3 N/ mm2, whichever is greater
M 20 or > fck + 0.825 x established standard deviation (rounded off to > fck – 4 N/mm2
above nearest 0.5 N/mm2) or,
fck + 4 N/ mm2, whichever is greater
Table-05

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