II PU Mathematics Material VVK @ maths

Relations and Functions

Question N0: 32
1. Determine whether is the relation R in the set 𝐴={1,2,3,4,……13,14} defined as
R   x, y  / 3 x  y  0 is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
2. Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1,2,3,4,5,6} as R   a, b  / b  a  1 is
reflexive or symmetric.
3. Show that the relation R in the set of real numbers R defined as R   a, b  / a  b is
reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
4. Show that the relation R in the set of real numbers R defined as R   a , b  / a  b 2  is neither
reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
5. Check whether the relation R in Rthe set of real numbers defined as R  a, b  / a  b3  is
reflexive, symmetric and transitive
6. Let T be the set of triangles with a relation R in T given by R  T1 , T2  : T1 is congruent toT2 
Show that R is an equivalence relation.
7. Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and R be the relation in L defined as
R   L1 , L2  : L1 is perpendicular to L2  }. Show that R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor
transitive
8. Show that relation R in the set of all integer Z defined by R   a, b  : 2divides a  b is an
equivalence relation.
9. Prove that relation R in the set of integers Z defined by 𝑅={(𝑥,𝑦): 𝑥−𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟} is an
equivalence relation.
10. Show that relation R in the set A   x : x  Z ,0  x  12 given by 𝑅={(𝑎,𝑏):|𝑎−𝑏|
𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑜𝑓 4} is an equivalence relation.
11. Find 𝑔𝑜𝑓 and 𝑓𝑜𝑔 if 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 and 𝑔:𝑅→𝑅 are given by f  x   cos x and g  x   3x 2 show that
𝑔𝑜𝑓≠𝑓𝑜𝑔
12. Show that the relation R in the set 𝐴={1,2,3,4,5} given by 𝑅={(𝑎,𝑏): |𝑎−𝑏| 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛} is an
Equivalence Relation.
Five Marks Questions
Question No : 43
1. Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the function f : R  R given by f  x   3  4 x . Is it
a bijective function?
x2
2. Verify whether the function f : A  B given by f  x   , where A  R  3 and
x 3
B  R  1 is one-one and onto. Justify your answers.
3. Prove that the function 𝑓:𝑁→𝑌 defined by f  x   4 x  3 ,Where Y   y : y  4 x  3, x  N  is
invertible. Also Write the inverse of f(𝑥).
4. Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the function 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 defined by f  x   1  x 2 . Is it a
bijective function?

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II PU Mathematics Material VVK @ maths
02: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Two Marks Questions
Question No: 21

1. Write the function in simplest form 6. Write the simplest form of

 1  cos x   a cos x  b sin x  a
tan 1   , 0  x   tan 1  if tan x  1
 1  cos x   b cos x  a sin x  b
7. Write the simplest form of
2. Write the function in simplest form
 3cos x  4sin x  3
 1  cos x  tan 1  if tan x  1
tan 1   , x  2 n  4 cos x  3sin x  4
 1  cos x   cos x  3 
3. Write the function in simplest form 8. Write tan 1  ,  x  in the
 1  sin x  2 2
 cos x  sin x   simplest form.
tan 1  ,0  x 
 cos x  sin x  2
1
 1  x2 1   
9. 2 sin 1 x  sin 1 2 x 1  x 2 ,
1
2
x
1
2
4. Write the function tan  , x  0
 x  10. Prove that
 
in the simplest form.
 1 
 
2 cos 1 x  sin 1 2 x 1  x 2 ,
1
2
 x 1

5. Write cot 1   , x  1 in the simplest

 x 2
 1 
form
 1  3 24
11. Express tan 1  21. Prove that 2sin 1  tan 1
 , x  1, in the 5 7
 x 1 
2

simplest form.   1 
22. Find the value of sin   sin 1    
 x  3  2 
12. Express tan 1   , x  a, in the 23. Find the value of tan 1 3  sec 1  2 
 a x 
2 2

simplest form.   1 
24. Find the values of tan 1  2cos  2 sin 1  
1  1 x    2 
13. Prove that tan 1 x  cos 1  
2 1 x 
14. Solve the equation
 1 x  1
tan 1    tan  x  , x  0
1

1 x  2
15. Solve the equation

sin 1 1  x   2sin 1 x 
2
16. Solve 2 tan  cos x   tan 1  2 cos ecx 
1

 2 
17. Find the values of sin 1  sin 
 3 
 3 
18. Find the values of tan 1  tan 
 4 
 7 
19. Find cos 1  cos 
 6 
 3 
20. Find the value of sin 1  sin 
 5 

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 1   1 
25. Find the values of tan 1 1  cos 1    sin 1  
 2   2 
1 1
26. Find the values of cos 1  2 sin 1
2 2
 3  2 
27. Find the value of tan sin 1    cot 1   
 5
   3 
Three Marks Questions
Questions No: 25
1. Prove that 7. Prove that
1   1  sin x  1  sin x  x
3cos 1 x  cos 1  4 x 3  3 x  , x   ,1 cot 1    , x  [0,1]
2   1  sin x  1  sin x  2
2. Prove that
8. Prove that
 1 1 
3sin 1 x  sin 1  3 x  4 x 3  , x   ,   1 x  1 x   1 1
 2 2 tan 1     cos x,
1
 x 1
3. Express the function  1 x  1 x  4 2 2
 3a 2  x 3  a a
tan 1  3 2 
, a  0, x 9. Find the value of
 a  3ax  3 3
1  2x  1  1  y
2

4 1 12 33 tan 1 sin 1  2 
 cos   ,
4. Prove that cos  cos 1  cos 1 2 1 x   1 y
2

5 13 65
12 3 56 x  1, y  0 & xy  1
5. Prove that cos 1  sin 1  sin 1
13 5 65
63 5 3
6. Prove that tan 1  sin 1  cos 1
16 13 5
03: MATRICES
Three Marks Questions
Questions No:34
1 2
1. Express  as a sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices.
3 4 
3  1
2. Express  as a sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices.
4 5 
1 2
3. Express  as a sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices
2  1
3 5
4. Express   as a sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices
1  1 
 cos x  sin x 0 
5. If F  x   sin x cos x 0  , show that F  x  F  y   F  x  y 
 0 0 1 
5 2  3 6
6. Find X and Y, if X  Y    and X  Y   
0 9  0  1 
7. For any square matrix A with real number prove that A  A' is a symmetric matrix and
A  A' is a Skew-symmetric matrix

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8. If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order then show that AB is symmetric if and
only if 𝐴𝐵=𝐵𝐴
9. If A & B be the invertible matrices of same order then show that  AB   B 1 A1
1

Five Marks Questions

Question No: 44

1 2  2 0 1 1 
1. If A    , B  and C    calculate AB, AC , A  B  C  , verify that
2 1  1 3  2 3
AB  AC  A  B  C 
1 2   2 1  1  1
2. If A    , B  and C    calculate AB, AC , A  B  C  , verify that
3 1  1 3   2 3 
AB  AC  A  B  C 
1 2  3 3  1 2  4 1 2
3. If A  5 0   
2  , B   4 2 5 and c   0 3 2  verify A   B  C    A  B   C

1  1 1   2 0 3  1  2 3 
 0 6 7  0 1 1  2
4. If A  6 0 8 , B  1 0 2 and C   2  Calculate AC, BC and (A + B) C.
   
     
 7  8 0  1 2 0   3 
Also, verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
 1 2 3   4 1  5
5. If A   5 7 9  and B   1 2 0  then verify that
 
 2 1 1   1 3 1 
(i)  A  B   A|  B| (ii)  A  B   A|  B|
| |

1 2 3

6. If A  3  2 1  then show that A3  23 A  40 I  0 .

 4 2 1
 2 
7. If A   4  and B  1 3  6 verify  AB   B ' A'
'
 
 5 
 1
8. If A   4  and B   1 2 1 verify  AB   B ' A'
'

 3 
1 1  1  1 3
1 2 3  4
9. If A  2 0 3 , B   0 2  and C  
  find A(BC), (AB)C and
   
 2 0 2 1 
3  1 2   1 4 
Show that (AB)C = A(BC).
1 0 2 
10. If A   0 2 1  prove that A3  6 A2  7 A  2I  0
 
 2 0 3 
04: Determinants
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Two Mark Questions
Questions No: 22
1. Find equation of line joining (1,2) and (3,6) using determinants.
2. Find equation of line joining (3,1) and (9,3) using determinants.
3. Find equation of line joining (3,2) and (−1,−3) using determinants.
4. Find the area of the triangle with vertices (3,8) (−4,2),(5,1) using determinants.
5. Find the area of the triangle with vertices (−2,−3),(3,2),(−1,−8)using determinants.
6. Find the area of the triangle with vertices (2,7),(1,1),(10,8) using determinants.
7. Find the area of the triangle with vertices (1,0),(6,0),(4,3) using determinants.
8. Find the area of the triangle with vertices (1,3),(2,5),(7,5) using determinants.
9. Find the area of the triangle with vertices (2,0),(−1,0),(0,3) using determinants.
10. If area of the triangle with vertices (−2,0),(0,4) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (0,𝑘) is 4 sq units. Find the values of k
using determinants
11. Find the values of k, if area of triangle is 4 sq units with vertices (𝑘,0),(4,0),𝑎𝑛𝑑 (0,2).
12. Find the values of k, if area of triangle is 35sq units with vertices (2,−6),(5,4),𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑘,4).
13. Find the values of k, if area of triangle is 3 sq units with vertices (1,3),(0.0),(𝑘,0).
14. Using determinants show that the points A(𝑎,b+𝑐), 𝐵(𝑏,𝑐+𝑎), and 𝐶(𝑐,𝑎+𝑏) are collinear.

Five Marks Questions

Questions No: 45
Solve the system of linear equations, using the matrix method.

1. 3x  2 y  3z  8, 2 x  y  z  1, 4 x  3 y  2 z  4
2. x  y  z  6, y  3z  11, x  2 y  z  0
3
3. 2 x  y  z  1, x  2 y  z  , 3 y  5 z  9
2
4. x  y  z  4, 2 x  y  3z  0, x  y  z  2
5. 2 x  3 y  3z  5, x  2 y  z  4, 3x  y  2 z  3
6. x  y  2 z  7, 3x  4 y  5z  5, 2 x  y  3z  12
2  3 5
7. If A  3 2  4  find A1 , Using A1 solve the system of equations

 
1 1  2 
2 x  3 y  5 z  11, 3x  2 y  4 z  5, x  y  2 z  3

Four Mark Questions

Question No: 52

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2 3  1 0  0 0
1. If A    show that A2  4 A  I  0 , where I    and O   using this equation
1 2   0 1 0 0 
1
find A
 3 1 1 0  0 0
2. If A    show that A 2  5 A  7 I  0 where I    and O   using this equation
 1 2   0 1 0 0 
find A1

1 2  1 0 0 0
3. If A    show that A2  5 A  2 I  0 where I    and O   using this equation
3 4  0 1 0 0 
1
find A

05: Continuity And Differentiability

Two Mark Questions
Question No: 23
dy
1. If y  sin y  cos x , find 4. If y  sin  log e x  , prove that
dy

1 y2
dx dx x
dy
2. Find , if ax  by 2  cos y dy 1  y 2
dx 5. If y  tan  log e x  , prove that 
dx x
dy dy
3. Find , if 2 x  3 y  sin y
dx 6. Find , if x 2  xy  y 2  100
dx
dy  1  x2 1 
7. If x 3  x 2 y  xy 2  y 3  81 , Find 17. If y  tan 1   , prove that
dx  x 
dy  
8. Find if, sin 2 x  cos 2 y  k , where k is dy 1
dx 
constant dx 2 1  x 2 
dy y dy  2x 
9. If x  y  a , prove that  18. Find if, y  sin 1  2 
dx x dx  1 x 
dy  2 x 1 
19. Find if, y  sin 1  x 
dy y dx  1 4 
10. If x  y  10 , prove that  0
dx x dy
dy 20. Find if, y  log 7  log x 
11. If x  y  9 , Find at  4,9  dx
dx dy
dy 3 21. If y  x x , find
12. If x  y  5 , prove that  at dx
dx 2 dy
22. If y   sin x  , find
x

 4,9 dx
 1  x2  dy dy x log e a  y
13. If y  cos 1  , 0  x  1 , find 23. If x  a , prove that
y x
 .
2  dx x log e x
 1 x  dx
x
 3x  x3  dy  1
14. If y  tan 1  , find 24. Differentiate  x   with respect to x.
2   x
 1  3x  dx
25. Differentiate  sin x  with respect to x.
x
dy  1  1
15. Find if y  sec 1  2  , 0  x 
dx  2x 1  dy
2 if, y   log x  .
cos x
26. Find
 sin x  dy 1 dx
16. If y  tan 1   , prove that 
 1  cos x  dx 2

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dy dy
if, y   sin 1 x 
x
27. Find if, y  x sin x , x  0 . 28. Find
dx dx

Three Marks Questions

Question No: 35
dy dy
1. If x  2at 2 , y  at 4 Find 7. Find if, x  a  cos    sin   ,
dx dx
dy y  a  sin    cos  
2. If x  at 2 , y  2at Find
dx 1 1
8. If x  a sin t and y  a cos t then prove
4 dy
3. If x  4t , y  Find dy y
t dx that 
dy dx x
4. Find if, x  a cos  , y  a sin  9. If x  a cos3  and y  a sin 3  prove that
dx
5. If x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos   , prove dy y
 3
dy  dx x
that  tan dy
dx 2  t
10. Find if, x  a  cos t  log tan  ,
6. If x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos   , prove dx  2
dy  y  a sin t
that   cot
dx 2
Question No: 36
2
11. Differentiate sin x with respect to ecos x
dy
12. Find if, y x  x y  a b
dx
dy
13. Find if, y x  x y
dx
dy
14. Find if x y  a x
dx
dy y  x  1
15. If xy  e x  y , prove that 
dx x  y  1
dy 1
16. If x 1  y  y 1  x  0 for 1  x  1 , prove that 
dx 1  x  2
dy cos  a  y 
2

17. If cos y  x cos  a  y  , with cos a  1, prove that 

dx sin a

Some Extra Questions

18. If a function f  x  is differentiable at x  c prove that it is continuous at x  c .

 x  3  x 2  4 
19. Differentiate y  w.r.t x.
3x 2  4 x  5

20. Differentiate y 
 x  1 x  2  w.r.t x.
 x  3 x  4 
21. Differentiate x sin x   sin x 
cos x
with respect to 𝑥

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  log x 
cos x
22. Differentiate x sin x
with respect to 𝑥
dy
23. If y  cos x  cos 2 x  cos 3x , find
dx

Four Marks Questions

Question No: 52

 k cos x 
   2 x , if x  2 
1. Determine the value of 𝑘, if f  x    is continuous at x 
 3,  2
if x 
 2
1  cos 2 x
 , if x  0
2. Determine the value of 𝑘, if f  x    1  cos x is continuous at 𝑥=0
 k , if x  0
kx  1, if x  
3. Determine the value of 𝑘if, f  x    is continuous at x  
cos x, if x  
kx  1, if x  5
4. Find the value of k if, f  x    is continuous at x  5
3x  5, if x  5
kx 2 , if x  2
5. Find the value of k if, f  x    is continuous at x  2
 3, if x  2
  x 2  2 x  , if x  0
6. For what value of 𝜆is the function defined by f  x    continuous at
 4 x  1, if x  0
𝑥=0? What about continuity at x =1?
 5, if x  2

7. Find the values of 𝑎 and 𝑏 such that the function defined by f  x    ax  b, if 2  x  10 is
 21, if x  10

continuous function.
8. Find the relationship between a and b so that the function f defined by
ax  1, if x  3
f  x   is continuous at x  3
bx  3, if x  3
Five Marks Questions
Question No: 46
d2y
1. If y  A sin x  B cos x, then prove that  y0
dx 2
d2y
2. If y  5 cos x  3sin x, then prove that y0
dx 2
d2y dy
3. If y  Aemx  Benx show that 2   m  n   mny  0
dx dx
2
d y dy
4. If y  3e2 x  2e3 x show that 2
5  6y  0
dx dx
5. If y  3cos  log x   4sin  log x  prove that x 2 y2  xy1  y  0

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6. If y   tan 1 x  , prove that 1  x  y2  2 x 1  x 2  y1  2
2 2 2

d2y dy
7. If y  sin 1 x , prove that 1  x 2  2
x 0
dx dx
2
dy d 2 y  dy 
8. If e y  x  1  1 , prove that  e y and hence prove that  
dx dx 2  dx 
d2y
9. If y  500e7 x  600e7 x , then show that  49 y
dx 2
10. If y  ea cos x ,  1  x  1, show that 1  x 2  y2  xy1  a 2 y  0
1

06: Applications Of Derivatives

Two Mark Questions
Question No: 24
1. The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7cm / sec . What is the rate of increase of its
circumference?
2. An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3cm/s. how fast is the volume of the
cube increasing when the edge is 10cm long?
3. A balloon which always remains a spherical on inflation is being inflated by pumping in
900cubic centimeters of gas per second. Find the rate of which the radius of the balloon
increases when the radius is 15cm.
4. Find the rate of change of the area of circle with respect to its radius r when r  3cm .
5. The radius of a circle is increasing uniformly at the rate of 3cm / s . Find the rate at which the area of
the circle is increasing when the radius is 10cm.
6. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circle at a speed of 4cm/s. at the instant,
when the radius of the circular wave is 10cm. how fast is the enclosed area increasing?.
1
7. The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of cm / sec . At what rate is the volume of
2
the bubble increasing when radius is 1cm?.
8. The total cost C(x) in rupees, associated with the production of x units of an item is given by
C  x   0.005 x3  0.02 x 2  30 x  5000 . Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced.
9. The total revenue in rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by
R  x   3x 2  36 x  5 . Find the marginal revenue , when x  5
10. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and width y is
increasing at the rate of 4cm/minute. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm. find rate of change of
the perimeter?
11. The length of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm / minute and the width y
increasing at the rate of 2cm /minute. When x = 10 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rate of change
of the perimeter
12. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and width y is
increasing at the rate of 4cm/minute. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm. find rate of change of
the area of the rectangle.
13. The length of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm / minute and the width y
increasing at the rate of

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2cm /minute. When x = 10 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rate of change of the area of the
rectangle.

Question No: 25
14. Find the interval in which the function f given by f  x   2 x 2  3x is strictly increasing.

15. Find the local maximum value of the function g  x   x 3  3x

16. Find the local maximum values of f given by f  x   3  x , x  R

17. Find the maximum and minimum values of f , if any, of the function f  x   x  2  1, x  R

18. Show that the function given by f  x   x3  3 x 2  4 x is increasing on R.

19. Show that the function f  x   x 2  x  1 is neither increasing nor decreasing in  1,1

20. Show that the function given by f  x   7 x  3 is increasing on R.

21. Show that the function given by f  x   3x  17 is increasing on R.

22. Show that the function f  x   cos x is strictly decreasing in  0,  

23. Find the maximum and minimum values of f, if any of the function g  x    x  1  3, x  R

24. Find the maximum and minimum values of f, if any , of the function given by f  x   x , x  R

25. Find the local maximum and local minimum values of the function f given by
f  x   3x 4  4 x 3  12 x 2  12

Three Mark Questions

Question No :37
1. Find two positive numbers x and y such that x  y  60 and xy3 is maximum.

2. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15 and the sum of whose squares is minimum.
3. Find two numbers whose sum is 24 and whose product is as large as possible.
4. Find two numbers whose product is 100 and whose sum is minimum.
5. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 16 is and the sum of whose cubes is minimum.

6. Find the intervals in which the function 𝑓 given by f  x   x 2  4 x  6 is

(i) Strictly increasing; (ii) Strictly decreasing

7. Find the intervals in which the function 𝑓 given by f  x   4 x 3  6 x 2  72 x  30

(i) Strictly increasing; (ii) Strictly decreasing

8. Find the intervals in which the function 𝑓 given by f  x   2 x3  3x 2  36 x  7 is

(a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.

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07: Integrals
Two Marks Questions
Question No: 26
tan 4 x  sec2 x cos 2 x
1. Integrate w.r.t x. 22. Evaluate   cos x  sin x  2
dx
x
sin 2 x e 2 x  e 2 x
2. Evaluate  dx 23. Find  e2 x  e2 x dx
1  cos x
3. Integrate sin x  sin  cos x  w.r.t x. cos x
24. Find  dx
4. Integrate sin  ax  b  cos  ax  b  w.r.t x. x
e2 x  1
1  log x 
2
25. Evaluate  2 x dx
5. Evaluate  x
dx e 1
dx tan x
6. Evaluate  26. Evaluate  dx
x  x log x sin x  cos x
1
27. Find  2
1
e tan x dx
7. Integrate w.r.t.x sin x cos 2 x
1  x2
e x 1  x 
8. Evaluate  sin 3 xdx 28. Find  dx
cos 2  e x x 
9. Evaluate  log  sin x   cot xdx
sin 3 x  cos3 x
cos 2 x  cos 2 29. Find  sin 2 x cos2 x dx
10. Evaluate 
cos x  cos 
dx
30.  tan 3 2 x sec 2 xdx
dx
11. Evaluate  sin 2 x  cos 2 x
x x
dx
31. Find  sin 2 x cos 2 x dx
12. Evaluate  32. Evaluate  log x dx
cos x 1  tan x 
2 2

13. Evaluate  cos 6 x 1  sin 6 xdx 33. Integrate x sec 2 x w.r.t.x

34. Evaluate  x 2 log xdx
1
14. Find  sin x cos x
dx 3 xe x
dx
35. Evaluate  1  x  2
dx
15. Evaluate 
1  tan x e5log x  e 4log x
16. Evaluate 
2  3sin x
dx
36. Find  e3log x  e2log x dx
cos2 x 37. Evaluate  sin 2 x cos 3 xdx
sin x
17. Find  dx 1
1  cos x x 4
 x4
18. Find 
sin x
dx
38. Evaluate  x5
dx
1  cos x 
2
e
1
19. Find 
2 cos x  3sin x
dx
39. Evaluate  x dx
1
6 cos x  4sin x 1
1
20. Evaluate 
cos 2 x  2 sin 2 x
dx
40. Evaluate  1 x 2
dx
cos 2 x 0

sin x   x  x 
21. Evaluate  dx 41. Evaluate   sin 2    cos 2   dx
sin  x  a  0 2  2 

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1 
1
42. Evaluate  dx 4

 sin
2
0 1 x 2
47. Evaluate xdx
2 
3 4
1
43. Evaluate  4  9x 2
dx . 
2
0
48. Evaluate  cos 2 xdx
 1  sin x 
44. Evaluate  e x   dx
0

 1  cos x  5

 x 1 
49. Evaluate  x  2 dx
45. Evaluate  e x  2  dx 5
 x  3
x

46. Evaluate  e x  tan 1 x 
1  50. Evaluate x 2
1
dx
 dx 2
 1  x2  1
1
51. Evaluate  1 x
0
2
dx

Three Marks Questions

Question No: 38
dx 15. Find x
2
log xdx
1. Evaluate   x  1 x  2 
16.  ( x 2  1) log xdx
x
2. Evaluate  dx 17. Find  x sec xdx
2
 x  1 x  2 
2
x 18. Find  x  log x  dx
3. Evaluate  dx
 x  1 x  2  19. Evaluate  x sin xdx 2

3x  1
4. Evaluate   x  1 x  2 x  3 dx 20. Evaluate 
x cos 1 x
dx
1  x2
2x
5. Evaluate  x 2
 1 x 2  2 
dx
21. Evaluate  dx
x sin 1 x
1  x2
2x
6. Evaluate x
 3x  2
2
dx 22. Evaluate  x log xdx

x2 23. Evaluate  e x sin xdx

7. Find  2 dx
 x  1 x2  4  24. Evaluate  1  cot x dx
1
8. Evaluate  sin 3 x  cos 4 xdx
 x  3 e x dx
9. Evaluate 
dx 25. Evaluate   x  13
x  x n  1
x 2
 1 e x
10. Evaluate  xx
1
dx 26. Evaluate   x  1 dx
 1
2
2

 1  sin x 
 x tan
1
11. Find xdx 27. Find  e x   dx
 1  cos x 
12. Integrate x 2e x w.r.t. x
13. Find  tan 1 xdx
14. Find  x cos xdx
Five Marks Questions
Question No: 47

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II PU Mathematics Material VVK @ maths
1 dx
1. Find the integral of with respect to x, and hence evaluate (i)  , (ii)
x a
2 2
3  2 x  x2
dx dx dx dx dx
 x 2  6 x  13 (iii)  x2  16 (iv)  9 x2  4 , (v)  x2  2x  2 , (vi)  9 x2  6 x  5
1 1
2. Find the integral of 2 with respect to x, and hence evaluate (i)  2 dx (ii)
x a 2
x  16
dx dx
 3x2  13x  10 , (iii)  x 2  8x  5
1 1
3. Find the integral of 2 with respect to x, and hence evaluate (i)  dx
a x 2
12  x 2  2 x
dx dx
(ii)  (iii) 
7  6x  x 2
5  4x  x2
1 dx
4. Find the integral of with respect to x, and hence evaluate(i)  ,
a x
2 2
1  4 x  x2
dx dx
(ii)  , (iii) 
7  6x  x 2
5  4x  x2
1 dx
5. Find the integral of with respect to x, and hence evaluate(i)  ,
x a
2 2
x  2x  2
2

dx dx
(ii)  (iii) 
x 7
2
x  2x  4
2

1 dx
6. Find the integral of with respect to x, and hence evaluate (i)  ,
x a
2 2
x  25
2

dx dx
(ii)  , (iii) 
x  2x
2
x  6x  7
2

7. Find the integral of a 2  x 2 with respect to x, and hence evaluate (i)  1  4 x  x 2 dx ,

(ii)  5  x 2  2 x dx , (iii)  1  4 x  x 2 dx

8. Find the integral of x 2  a 2 with respect to x, and hence evaluate (i)  1  x 2 dx ,

(ii)  4 x 2  9 dx (iii)  x 2  4 x  6 dx , (iv)  x 2  2 x  5 dx

9. Find the integral of x 2  a 2 with respect to x, and hence evaluate (i)  x 2  4 x  5 dx ,

(ii)  x 2  8 x  7 dx
Six Marks Questions
Question No: 52
a a a
x
1. Prove that  f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx and hence evaluate (i)  dx ,
0 0 0 x  ax
  3  
2
2
sin x sin x
2 2
cos5 x 2
sin 4 x
(ii)  sin x  cos x
dx , (iv)  3 3
dx , (v)  5
sin x  cos 5 x
dx , (vi) 0 sin 4 x  cos4 x dx
0 0
sin 2 x  cos 2 x 0

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b c b 2 5
2. Prove that  f  x  dx   f  x  dx   f  x  dx , and hence evaluate (i)  x3  x dx , (ii)  x  2 dx ,
a a c 1 5
8 4
(iii)  2
x  5 dx , (iv)  x  1 dx
0

b b 3
dx
3. Prove that  f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx , and hence evaluate  dx
a a  1 tan x
6

 a 

2 f  x  dx, if f  x  is even
f  x  dx   0
a 2

  sin
7
4. Prove that and hence evaluate (i) xdx
 0, if f x is odd
a
   
2
  
2 2 2 1
(ii)  tan 9 xdx (iii)   x3  x cos x  tan 5 x  1dx , (iv)   x3  x cos x dx , (v)  sin
5
x cos 4 xdx
   1
2 2 2

 a
2 f  x  dx, if f  2a  x   f  x 
f  x  dx   0
2a 2
5. Prove that  and hence evaluate (i)  cos
5
xdx
0  0, if f  2a  x    f  x 
0

08: Applications Of Integrals
Five Marks Questions
Question No: 48
1. Find the area enclosed by the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 using the method of integrations, and hence
find the area of x 2  y 2  2

x2 y 2
2. Find the area bounded by the ellipse   1, a  b by method of integration
a2 b2
x2 y2
3. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse   1, by the method of integration.
4 9
x2 y2
4. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse   1, by the method of integration.
16 9
5. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 2  4 x , y-axis and the line y  3
6. Find the area of the region bounded by the circle x 2  y 2  4 and the lines x  0 and x  2

09: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

For Fill in the box question
dy
1. Find order and degree of the differential equation  cos x  0
dx
2
d2y  dy  dy
2. Find order and degree of the differential equation xy 2  x    y 0
dx dx
  dx
'
3. Find order and degree of the differential equation y '''  y 2  e y  0
2
 d2y   d3y 
4. Find order and degree of the differential equation  2   sin  3   0
 dx   dx 
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4 2
 ds  d s
5. Find order and degree of the differential equation    3s 2  0
 dt  dt
2
 d2y   dy 
6. Find order and degree of the differential equation  2   cos    0
 dx   dx 
7. Find order and degree of the differential equation y  5 y  0
'

d2y
8. Find order and degree of the differential equation  cos 3x  sin 3 x
dx 2
9. Find order and degree of the differential equation  y '''    y ''    y '   y 5  0
2 3 4

10. Find order and degree of the differential equation y '  y  e x

11. Find order and degree of the differential equation y '''   y '   2 y  0
2

12. Find order and degree of the differential equation y ''  2 y '  sin y  0
3 2
 d 2 y   dy   dy 
13. Find order and degree of the differential equation  2      sin    1  0
 dx   dx   dx 
 d y   dy 
2
14. Find order and degree of the differential equation 2 x 2  2   3    y  0
 dx   dx 
3 2
 dy   dy 
15. Find order and degree of the differential equation    4    7 y  sin x
 dx   dx 

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4
d y d y
3
16. Find order and degree of the differential equation 4
 sin  3   0
dx  dx 
2
d2y  dy 
17. Find order and degree of the differential equation 2  5 x    6 y  log x
dx  dx 
Three Mark Questions
Question No: 39
1. Find the equation of the curve through the point (-2,3) given that the slope of the tangent at
2x
any point (𝑥,𝑦) is 2
y
dy x  1
2. Find the general solution of the differential equation  ,  y  2
dx 2  y
dy 1  y 2
3. Find the general solution of the differential equation 
dx 1  x 2
dy
4. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 4 xy 2 given that y  1 when x  0 .
dx
dy
5. Find the general solution of the differential equation  e x y
dx
dy
6. Find the general solution of the differential equation  1  x 2 1  y 2 
dx
dy 1  cos x
7. Find the general solution of the differential equation 
dx 1  cos x
Five Mark Questions
Question No: 49
dy 2
1. Solve x log x  y  log x
dx x
dy 
2. Solve cos x  y  tan x, where 0  x 
2

dx 2
dy
3. Solve the differential equation , x  2 y  x 2 log x
dx
dy 
4. Solve the differential equation  y sec x  tan x, 0  x 
dx 2
dy
5. Find the general solution of the differential equation x  2 y  x 2 , x  0
dx
dy
6. Find the general solution of the differential equation  x  3 y 2   y,  y  0 
dx
7. Solve the differential equation ydx   x  ye y  dy  0
dy x tan 1 y
8. Solve the differential equation  
dx 1  y 2 1  y 2
dx 2 x
9. Solve the differential equation   y 2e  y
dy y
10. Find the general solution of the differential equation ydx   x  2 y 2  dy  0

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dy 
11. Find the particular solution of the differential equation  3 y cot x  sin 2 x, y  2 when x 
dx 2
dy
12. Find the particular solution of the differential equation  y cot x  4 x cos ecx, x  0 given
dx

that y  0& x 
2
dy 2 xy
13. Find the particular solution of the differential equation   1 , y  0 when x  1
dx 1  x 2
dy
14. Find the particular solution of the differential equation  y cot x  2 x  x 2 cot x , y  0
dx

when x 
2
dy 1
15. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 1  x 2   dx  2 xy 
1 x 2
, y  0 when

x 1
10: Vector Algebra
Question No: 28
    
1. If the positions vectors of the points A and B respectively are i  2 j  3 k and j  k find the

direction cosines of AB

2. Find a vector in the direction of vector a  i  2 j that has magnitude 7 units.
 
3. Find the unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors, a  2i  2 j  5k and b  2i  j  3k

If a is a unit vector and  x  a    x  a   8 , then find x
    
4.
   

5. If a is a unit vector and  x  a    x  a   15 , then find x
    

   

If a is a unit vector and  a  b    a  b  , then find x
    
6.
   
   
Find a & b ,if  a  b    a  b  and a  8 b
   
7.
   
       
8. If two vectors a and b such that a  2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 b  3 and a b  4 find a  b

     
9. If a  b  a  b , Prove that a and b perpendicular.

     
10. Find the angle between the two vectors a and b such that a  1 , b  1 and a  b  1
 
11. Find the angle between the vectors a and b with magnitude 3 and 2 respectively having
 
a b  6

12. Obtain the projection of the vector a  2i  3 j  2k on the vector b  i  2 j  k
   

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     
13. Find the projection of the vectors i  3 j  7 k on the vector 7 i  j  8 k
       
14. Find the angle 𝜃 between the vectors a  i  j  k and b  i  j  k
       
15. Find the angle 𝜃 between the vectors a  i  2 j  3 k and b  3 i  2 j  k
       
16. Find the angle 𝜃 between the vectors a  i  j  k and b  i  j  k
   
17. Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors a  i  j  k and
   
b  i  j k
   
18. Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors a  i  j  3 k
   
and b  2 i  7 j  k
   
19. Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors a  3 i  j  4 k
   
and b  i  j  k
20. Find the area of the triangle whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors
      
a  2 i  5 k and b  i  2 j  k
21. Find the area of the triangle with vertices A(1,1,2), B(2,3,5) and C(1,5, 5)
    2  
22. Let the vectors a and b be such that a  3 , b  and a b is a unit vector.
3
 
Find the angle between a and b
23. Show that points A 1, 2, 7  , B  2, 6,3 and C  3,10, 1 are collinear.

24. Show that  a  b    a  b   2  a b 

     

     
        
25. Find the scalar triple product of vectors i  2 j  3 k ,  i  j  k and i  j  k

26. Find  and  , if  2 i  6 j  27 k    i   j   k   0

      

   
         
27. Find a b if, a  i  7 j  7 k and b  3 i  2 j  2 k

     
28. Find the value of i  j  k  j  i  k  k  i  j
           
29. If a  5 i  j  3 k and b  i  3 j  5 k then show that the vectors a  b and a  b are
perpendicular.
     
30. Consider two points P and Q with position vectors OP  3a  2b and OQ  a  b . Find the
position vector of a point R which divides the line joining P and Q in the ratio 2 :1
(i) internally and (ii) externally.
 
31. Find the magnitude of two vectors a and b , having the same magnitude and such that the
1
angle Between them is 600 and their scalar product is
2
Three Mark Questions
Question No: 40 & 41

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1. Show that the position vector of the point R which divides the line joining the points P and
 
 m b n a 
Q having position vectors a and b internally in the ratio 𝑚:𝑛 is
mn
2. Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points P and Q
     
whose position vector are i  2 j  k and i  j  k respectively in the ratio 2:1 (i) internally (ii)
Externally.
             
3. If a  2 i  2 j  3 k , b   i  2 j  k and c  3 i  j are such that a   b is perpendicular to c ,
then find the value of 
   
4. Find the unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a  b and a  b where
       
a  5 i  j  3 k and b  i  3 j  5 k
       
5. Find the unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a  b and a  b where a  i  j  k
   
and b  i  2 j  3 k
   
6. Find the unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a  b and a  b where
       
a  3 i  2 j  2 k and b  i  2 j  2 k
       
7. Find the vector perpendicular to each of the vectors a  2 i  j  3 k and b  3 i  5 j  2 k which
has magnitude 10 units.
  2    
8. Let a  3 , b  and a b  1 , find the angle between a and b
3
     
9. Find the sine of the angle between the vectors i  2 j  2 k and 3 i  2 j  6 k
10. Find the area of triangle with the vertices A 1,1, 2  , B  2,3,5 and C 1,5,5 .
      
11. Find the area of triangle with the vertices i  j  k , 2 j  k and j  3 k

12. Show that the points A  2 i  j  k  , B  i  3 j  5 k  and C  3 i  4 j  4 k  are the vertices of

        

     
aright angled triangle
     
13. Let a , b and c be three vectors such that a  3, b  4 , c  5 and each one of them being
  
perpendicular to the sum of the other two, find a  b  c .
     
14. Three vectors a , b and c satisfy the condition a  b  c  0 . Evaluate the quantity
        
  a b  b  c  c  a , if a  1 , b  4 and c  2

           
15. If a , b and c are the three unit vector such that a  b  c  0 . Find the value of a  b  b  c  c  a
16. Show that the points A 1, 2, 7  , B  2,6,3 and C  3,10, 1 are collinear.

11: Three Dimensional Geometry

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Two Mark Questions
Question No: 29
1. Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (1,2,3) and parallel to the
  
Vector 3 i  2 j  2 k , both are in vector and cartesian form.

x 5 y 2 z x y z
1. Show that the line   and   are perpendicular to each other.
7 5 1 1 2 3
2. Find the angle between the pair of lines

(i) r   3 i  5 j  k     i  j  k  and r   7 i  4 j     3 i  2 j  6 k 
            

       

(ii) r   3 i  2 j  4 k     i  2 j  2 k  and r   5 i  2 j     3 i  2 j  6 k 
            

       
(iii) r   3 i  j  2 k     i  j  2 k  and r   2 i  j  56 k     3 i  5 j  4 k 
             

       
(iv) r   3 i  2 j  4 k     i  2 j  2 k  and r   i  2 j     3 i  2 j  6 k 
            

       
(v) r   2 i  5 j  k     3 i  2 j  6 k  and r   7 i  6 k     i  2 j  2 k 
            

       

x  3 y 1 z  3 x 1 y  4 z  5
3. Find the angle between the lines   and  
3 5 4 1 1 2
4. Find the distance between parallel lines

  
    
 
   
    

r   i  2 j  4 k   m  2 i  3 j  6 k  and r   3 i  3 j  5 k   n  2 i  3 j  6 k 
       
5. Find the shortest distance between the lines

      
       

r   i  j     2 i  j  k  and r   2 i  j  k     3 i  5 j  2 k 
       
6. Find the shortest distance between the lines

        
       

r   i  2 j  k     i  j  k  and r   2 i  j  k     2 i  j  2 k 
       
7. Show that the points (2,3,4) ,(-1,-2,1) and (5,8,7) are collinear
8. Show that the line through the points (1,-1,2) ,(3,4,-2) is perpendicular to the line through
the points (0,3,2) and (3,5,6).
9. Show that the line passes through the points (4,7,8) , (2,3,4) is parallel to the line passing
through the points (-1,2,1) and (1,2,5).

Five Mark Questions

Question No:50
1. Derive the equation of the line in space passing through a point and parallel to a vector
both in the vector and Cartesian form.

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  
2. Derive the formula to find the shortest distance between the two skew lines r  a1   b1 and
  
r  a2   b2 in the vector form.

3. Derive the formula to find the shortest distance between two parallel lines.

12: Linear Programming Problem

Six Mark Questions
Question No: 52
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically
1. Maximize Z  3x  2 y
Subject to constraints x  2 y  10,3x  y  15, x  0, y  0
2. Maximize and minimize Z  x  2 y
Subject to constraints x  2 y  100, 2 x  y  0, 2 x  y  200, x, y  0
3. Maximize and minimize Z  3x  9 y
Subject to constraints x  3 y  60, x  y  10, x  y, x  0, y  0
4. Maximize and minimize Z  5x  10 y
Subject to the Constraints x  2 y  120, x  y  60, x  2 y  0, x, y  0
5. Maximize and minimize Z  600 x  400 y
Subject to constraints x  2 y  12, 2 x  y  12, 4 x  5 y  20, x, y  0
6. Maximize and minimize Z  3x  4 y
Subject to constraints x  2 y  8, 3x  2 y  12, x, y  0
7. Maximize and minimize Z  10500 x  9000 y
Subject to the constraints x  y  50, 2 x  y  80, x  0, y  0
8. Maximize and minimize Z  200 x  500 y ,
Subject to the constraints x  2 y  10,3x  4 y  24, x  0, y  0

13: Probability
Two Mark Questions
Question No: 30 & 31
1) A fair die is rolled. Consider the events E  1,3,5 and F  2,3 , find P E  F  and
PF / E

2) A fair die is rolled. Consider the events E  2, 4, 6 and F  1, 2 , find P E  F  and
PF / E

3) A die is thrown. If E is the event ‘’the number appearing is a multiple of 3” and F be the
event “the number appearing is even”. Then find whether E and F are independent?
4) An unbiased die is thrown twice. Let the event A be ‘odd number on the first throw’ and B the
event ‘odd number on the second throw’. Check the independence
of the events A and B.
5) Prove that if E and F are independent events, then so are the events E and F
6) A box of oranges is inspected by examining three randomly selected oranges drawn without
replacement. If all the three oranges are good, the box is approved for sale, otherwise, it is rejected.

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Find the probability that a box containing 15 oranges out of which 12 are good and 3 are bad ones
will be approved for sale.
7) A die marked 1, 2, 3 in red and 4, 5, 6 in green is tossed. Let A be the event, ‘the number is even, ’
and B be the event, ‘the number is red’. Are A and B independent?
1 1
8) Probability of solving specific problem independently by A and B are and respectively. If both
2 3
try to solve the problem independently, find the probability that
(i) the problem is solved (ii) exactly one of them solves the problem.
9) One card is drawn at random from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following cases
are the events E and F independent ?
(i) E : ‘the card drawn is a spade’ F : ‘the card drawn is an ace’
(ii) E : ‘the card drawn is black’ F : ‘the card drawn is a king’
(iii) E : ‘the card drawn is a king or queen’ F :‘the card drawn is a queen or jack’.
10) If E and F are any two events in sample space S such that P  F   0 . Prove that

 F   1 P  E F 
P E
'

1 3
11) Given that the event A and B are independent such that P  A  , P  A  B   and
2 5
P  B   k find k.

12) Given two independent event A and B such that , P  A  0.3 and P  B   0.6
Find (𝑖) P(A and not B) (𝑖𝑖) P(neither A nor B)
13) Mother, Father and son line up at random for a family picture, If E:son on one end, F:father
in middle ,
find P E F
14) A die thrown three times. Events A and B are defined as below
A: four on the third throw
B: six on the first & five on the second throw
Find the probability of A given that B has already occur.
15) Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or girl. If a family has two
children. What is the conditional probability of both are girls given that at least one is girl.
16) Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or girl. If a family has two
children. What is the conditional probability of both are girls given that the youngest is a
girl.
17) A family has two children. Find the probability that both children are boys given that at
least one of them is a boy?
18) Ten cards numbered 1to 10 are placed in a box, mixed up thoroughly and then one card is
drawn randomly. If it is known that the number on the drawn card is more than 3. What is
the probability that it is an even number?
19) A coin is tossed three times, where
(i) E: head on the third toss F: heads on first two tosses
(ii) E: atleast two heads F: atmost two heads
(iii) E: atmost two tails F: atleast one tail
20) If A and B are two independent events, then prove that the probability of occurrence of at
least one of A and B is given by 1  P  A'  P  B ' 
21) Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing 10 black and 8 red
balls. Find the probability that (i) both balls are red. (ii) first black & second ball is red.

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22) Two cards drawn at random and without replacement from a pack of 52 playing cards.
Find the probability that both the cards are black.
23) Consider the experiment of tossing two fair coins simultaneously; find the probability that
both are head given that at least one of them is a head.
24) A die is tossed thrice. Find the probability of getting an odd number at least once.
25) Given that two numbers appearing on throwing two dies are different. Find the probability
of the event the sum of numbers on the dies is 4.

Three Mark Questions

Question No:38
1) If Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls and while another bag II contains 5 red and 6 black
balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bag and it is found to be red. Find the
probability that it was drawn from bag II ?
2) If Bag I contains 4 red and 4 black balls and while another bag II contains 2 red and 6 black
balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bag and it is found to be red. Find the
probability that it was drawn from the first bag ?
3) Box-I contains 2 gold coins while another Box-II contains 1 gold and 1 silver coin .A person
choose a box at random takes out a coin if the coin is of gold what is the probability that the
other coin in the Box is also of gold.
4) Given three identical boxes, I, II and III, each containing two coins. In box I, both coins are
gold coins, in the box II, both are silver coins and in the box III, there is one gold and one
silver coin. People choose a box at random and take out a coin. If the coin is of gold, what is
the probability that the other coin in the box is also gold?
5) A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4 times he throws a die and reports that is six. Find
the probability that it is actually six?
4
6) Probability that A speaks truth is . A coin is tossed. A report that a head appears. Find
5
the probability that it is actually head.
7) In a factory which manufactures bolts. Machines A,B and C manufacture respectively 25%,
35% and 40%of the bolts. Of their outputs 5, 4 and 2 percent are respectively defective bolts.
A bolt is drawn at random from the product and is found to be defective. What is the
probability that it is manufactured by the machine B?
8) An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car divers and 6000 truck drivers.
The probabilities of an accident are 0.01, 0.03 and 0.15 respectively. One of the insured
person meets with an accident. What is the probability that he is a scooter driver?
9) Two groups are competing for the person on the board of directors of a corporation. The
probability of I and II groups will win are 0.6 and 0.4 respectively. Further, if I group wins,
the probability of introducing a new product if 0.7 and corresponding probability is 0.3 if
the II group wins. Find the probability that new product introduced was by the II group.
10) Of the students in a college, it is known that 60% reside in hostel and 40% are day scholars (not
residing in hostel). Previous year results report that 30% of all students who reside in hostel attain A
grade and 20% of day scholars attain A grade in their annual examination. At the end of the year,

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one student is chosen at random from the college and he has an A grade, what is the probability
that the student is a hostlier?

11) In answering a question on a multiple choice test, a student either knows the answer or guesses. Let
3 1
be the probability that he knows the answer and be the probability that he guesses. Assuming
4 4
1
that a student who guesses at the answer will be correct with probability. What is the probability
4
that the student knows the answer given that he answered it correctly?

12) A factory has two machines A and B. Past record shows that machine A produced 60% of the items
of output and machine B produced 40% of the items. Further, 2% of the items produced by machine
A and 1% produced by machine B were defective. All the items are put into one stockpile and then
one item is chosen at random from this and is found to be defective. What is the probability that it
was produced by machine B?

13) A manufacturer has three machine operators A, B and C. The first operator A produces 1%
defective items, where as the other two operators B and C produce 5% and 7% defective items
respectively. A is on the job for 50% of the time, B is on the job for 30% of the time and C is on the
job for 20% of the time. A defective item is produced, what is the probability that it was produced
by A?

14) There are three coins. One is a two headed coin (having head on both faces), another is a biased coin
that comes up heads 75% of the time and third is an unbiased coin. One of the three coins is chosen
at random and tossed, it shows heads, what is the probability that it was the two headed coin ?

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