Quantum Project

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uartuY Thyaiea

. Dual natwce of ght


Light shows ave hatuse as uwll
alti cle natwAc 1iu patnormenDn Call
Wave anucle duatity
Louis De Broglie hybothesis
ea moVInq baxticle i SuYYOuunded
Lave wave length Ha waye
dtbe.nds on he mas and yelouty
h pasticle.
=h
mV
A= h
hi Way i s caled mattrx_ waye
PLoenty O mattex_wLave
LWavelen.qth o mattex_wave
baticles 0 is fox heaY
fox he ayit
Less a comþared to aht
baxticlea
2 Wavelenqh o{
is lesaa a aster moving
Combaxedto rhck

pasticle. slbwes 0 movin


3 Yattcx waves do not
acticlei a caict hen tHe
|Date

Marttce Vavez not electzomagntic uwawea

5Hatte uavesaLe ndchend.ant r e n Hac


hac
Chaq
Chag oo pa:cticke. A neutral movinq axt
cle Can alio roducE matt cnwaves
Wave ackets

Consist ahOLL O wavesandis


toxmed by- Supebasition D a nLumbrz

yelocity
Casau Velocits a thai waveis he VeLoits
he 0vexall shabe o the waves amblte
debaalpagatesiamugh Hae aves

Phaseveloctby
h i st h e ateat which phak_o
the WAve DADbagates in htSlpace
Calculate d ayeaqAng fae bhase
thee Aa ve.

laat_ do you mtan by phaie


Velocty and
velocity ive qelatuon hem
et a tticle is movinq th
Displacementeguaiuovn is qiven by-
1 AA.cos t - k )
A cOs (uo,t=
k,*)-
Subex þo sitio n-
A cos( L o t - K 2 ) t C o s [ u u g t - .

2A LOS 0Wzt - kLtk2)z


2 2

CDs(w-w2)t-(k-k2)z
2 2

2ALos aat -AkiCOSAat-Akz.


2
2

Amblitude Phase
haupVelocityy
Awt COnst
2 2

By dulenentintinqequlatinn w°rt to t
2
2
AK
2
d =0
dt

2
Ak dx
2 dt

dx A
dt Ak

AN
Ak
GoodLuck Page No
Dale

fox Phasevelo.city
ot ki=_C.Dnstant
Difee. nti atin 9 t to time

k dz O
dt

da
dt

K
Ruation Phaac vuocity and
yelottY
Ng _A
Ak dk

ado
dk

Np =
KVp=w
Va d(kve)
dk

Va=Vp k dVe
dk
Date

Vp t k dV2.d
Vg d dk
V g V p2
t 1 dV2 d/2nTIk)
Vg Vp d dk

Vp dve[2m:T
d K2

Va-Vp+ dve 2) 2
dA

Vp
dA

nu
VaVp=AAdVp
d

isenbegs Uncestanity Iitntible-


Lemso sition and MamCmtum
Ax i m possible mom.cmtu
position and to_detexmin e1at
e1
Simult aneualy"
mo me.mtum af a bashic
bauticlk

Pxoof
two
atticleis Suron ded_ by-
wavu and
uation ax thu dis blacemeil
iven by-
L
GoodLuck ago u
Dal

1 A.cos ( t b)
2 Acos (LotK,1 -

y2
A Cos
(uot- Kx) + Aos (ot-K,A)
2A Cos
( 2
t (K t 2Ka)z .
-

cos (oo2)t-(k-k2)z 2 2

A COslot-kZ)*lcos Aot Akz


2 2

=2A osAwt-A k cos (cwt-kz


od

AmpLde Phasc

At nod 2 A=O
Aut 4k
2 2

t s t nodle Awt -AK (3


2
2 2

Secondnode Awt AK2 3TT


3T -(
2 2
frem 4
ubtractin 9 ta,
Ak2 DE + Akz,
Awt - 2
2
2

K(-2 2 =T
2

Ak: AXx

4/2mA1 =21

Ap x = hl-
mAV: Ax =h.
AvAxh
m

Ktdued Plank constaT_= h


TT

APA h
2
h- 6:6 26 x oJS
leis.enb e q inuple in
Enegu amd time
barticle ma m S moV
A velocity
in At
y1 harticle displaci
time hen_yelo city
GoodLuck Page No
Date

Ihen, V Ax 0
A
K E f te bacticle is qiven by
Lmy
2

y2 p2
2 m 2 m

2m

AE 1-2P.AP
2m

DE PAP
m

As P/nm =V
E VDP
DE
P

AE
AP

Da AP AE At
= AEAA

4t implips
DEDt 2 h
d
ditnvLs
a
y
P u sv h o . a t biltule

119

3x1 LV -/zrr
m

=
213-14

2
:05

2m x3X io

AY= :0S

D01
AV
GoodLuck Page No.
| Dale

Ax=O 53A =0:53x10 m

AP=_n/21T
2 a

-2
p z 0 994x Lo

P 2 |KI 4
m
O 9 8 8x1O 3
18 2
7
= 0.0S Xlo
-19

1
alave n ction P
q u a n t y whose Vauatton

T0dLCes m ten iAAVes


LOniis_og Lal e e k Ll
ee t e_ ( P )
tf
ti ebrelented by
tHaat xealand imiginouybat
=_A_

Represens aohobitity o nding


Hae poticle.

QAktcle qiven by
Wav afor
A Et-P
Ae

an dlome.mtum Ohotor
Dpexato
net FELB
Aen

Difintiatin
A Et-Px]

=if
t h

E xh x
t -
EY
i2

E
t
Goodluck ngeNo
Dato

E ih
t

oY tm kumobeatoY

A
D t o to 1
A htEt-p

Et-Pa
=_+RA
+PA e h

P .

Piy

Ho mem tum
PY
equatton

h Homemtum
3 opetatox
tquatiorn
Schrondinged s
Sch
We ncLOfhatLAAveCguatLon
is
by E t Px 0
=Ae n
LVenhy
letal
E KEt PE

E
Am

0t m
tV

Shrondinaey imedebendent equallor


t m_àx2

ree diaension ttai_e w

ot
h
m 2
A t-PA

Ae
AC

, eh
Diseadiating t tot
%Etxie
t
Et
Ee

Di4ferentiatsng- wt1
iEt
e

On I d ifexatiatine tEt
2

Plauing O,¬ in ta 2

iELy e n h e
äm x2
2m dn
GoodLuck lo
2 m Date

E V
2m
2m o

his ithe me inde eudent quati

ApplicationiOfSchaon din gcds equatioe


Patticle le ina box
Ler a baticleic mavinq insidea h
lenqth L1ngide tae
boz, [y=0
V =o
0424L
L

Sthxoding.etimt inde.pendamt eauatunnP


an he

d
drz

dr
+K
2m t

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