DGKEVR IC IJAMSMIE

WZMMEG
Rkde Prkstie & Kf Wkttkrhde
DFFMMIEDA HDKZMDA

Eirh Nkesaky, Fdvk Iasie,

& Zdefdaa Irefirff
AKDF KFMIZ
Aye Ndrh
KFMIZMDA KDH
Jrdf Jkaa, ih Bdfirkttk, & Lkff Rbmckrt
BISKZ & MEKZMIZ DZ
Bnkykeek Wrmgnt

AD]I[ & GZDPNMB FKRMGE

Rkde Prkstie

PAD]KRMEG & DFSMBK

Lisn Jdzme, Zie Jakssmeg, Hdro Crdebms, Ddrie Aknhde, Fdvk HbGumrk,
Hmok HbEkda, Line Zigkrs, Hmbndka Rmhs, Hdro Rhdaaky, Rtkvk iff,
Hmbndka Wiac, Rbitt Wiifdrf, Rtdby ]iueg, def tnk biuetakss itnkr
ciaos dt bie gdhks cdr def wmfk wni”vk me﬊ukebkf tnms wiro.

RPKBMDA NDEOR
Krmbd Jdasaky & Kf Wkttkrhde wni nkapkf hk pmkbk tigktnkr crdghkets
ic fflaks tniugnt aist cirkvkr. -ZRP
Pkrhmssmie ms grdetkf ti prmet tnms kjiio. Ei smtk ambkesk ms gmvke.

Dgkets ic Ijamvmie ms bipyrmgnt :006-:044, Zkdamty Jaurs, AAB. Daa rmgnts rkskrvkf. Dgkets ic Ijamvmie,
Ijamvmie,
Zkdamty Jaurs, def daa dssibmdtkf trdfkhdros def aigis drk tnk pripkrty ic Zkdamty Jaurs, AAB. Vms hdtkrmda
ms pritkbtkf uefkr tnk Bipyrmgnt Dbt ic tnk [emtkf Rtdtks ic Dhkrmbd. Dey rkprifubtmie ir uedutnirmzkf
usk ic tnk hdtkrmda ir drtwiro bietdmekf nkrkme ms prinmjmtkf wmtniut tnk kxprkss wrmttke biesket ic Zkdamty
Jaurs, AAB.
Vms gdhk rkckrkebks tnk Rdvdgk Wirafs gdhk systkh, dvdmadjak crih Pmeedbak Ketkrtdmehket Griup
dt www.pkgmeb.bih. Rdvdgk Wirafs def daa dssibmdtkf aigis def trdfkhdros drk bipyrmgnts ic Pmeedbak
Ketkrtdmehket Griup. [skf wmtn pkrhmssmie. Pmeedbak hdoks ei rkprksketdtmie ir wdrrdety ds ti tnk
qudamty, vmdjmamty, ir sumtdjmamty cir purpisk ic tnms prifubt.
 VDJAK IC BIEVKEVR
CIZ VNK DGKEV
I󰁪󰁡󰁭󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁥 B󰁤󰁡󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁧 󰀶
󰁮󰁫 󰁮󰁭󰁥 G󰁺󰁤󰁽
G󰁺 󰁤󰁽 A󰁭󰁥󰁫
A󰁭󰁥 󰁫 󰀳
P󰁺󰁩󰁡󰁩󰁧󰁻󰁫
B ZKDVMEG DE D E D GKEV 󰀴󰀴󰀾
D󰁺󰁢
D 󰁺󰁢󰁮
󰁮 󰁫 󰁶 󰁽 󰁰󰁫󰁲
󰁰󰁫 󰁲 󰀴󰀻
E󰁫󰁷 R󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁡󰁲 󰀴󰀽
E󰁫󰁷 N󰁭󰁥󰁦󰁺󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁫󰁲
N󰁭󰁥󰁦󰁺󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁫 󰁲 󰀺󰀰
E󰁫󰁷 K󰁦󰁧󰁫󰁲 󰀺󰀴
R KVVMEG Z [AKR 󰀲󰀳
K󰁾󰁶󰁫󰁥󰁦󰁫󰁦 󰁺󰁤󰁭󰁶 B󰁮󰁫󰁢󰁯󰁲 󰀲󰀷
R󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁡 D󰁰󰁰󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁤󰁶󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰀶󰀰
[󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁧 P󰁩󰁷󰁫󰁺󰁲
P󰁩󰁷󰁫󰁺󰁲 󰀶󰀶
Z KRI[ZBK H DED
D ED G KH KE V
󰀶󰀷
G󰁫󰁤󰁺 󰀻󰀴
W󰁫󰁫 󰁤󰁰󰁩
W 󰁤󰁰 󰁩 󰁥󰁲 󰀻󰀻
P󰁫󰁺󰁯󰁲 󰀻󰀽
R󰁰󰁽󰁶󰁫󰁢󰁮
R󰁰󰁽󰁶󰁫 󰁢󰁮 󰀣 R󰁰󰁫󰁢󰁭󰁤󰁡 󰁺󰁤󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁧 󰀳󰀴
R󰁭󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁫 󰁻󰁲󰁫 F󰁫󰁳󰁭󰁢󰁫󰁲 (R󰁻󰁦󰁲) 󰀷󰀲
D󰁧󰁫󰁫 󰁥󰁢󰁽
D󰁧 󰁥󰁢 󰁽 A󰁭󰁥󰁧
A󰁭 󰁥󰁧󰁩
󰁩 󰀾󰀻

CIZ VNK FMZKBVIZ

K ]K R I EA] !
N󰁭󰁦󰁦󰁫󰁥 N󰁭󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁺󰁭󰁫󰁲 󰀾󰀽
󰀽󰀰
]󰁩
]󰁩 󰁻󰁺 B 󰁤 󰁨󰁰󰁤󰁭
󰁨󰁰 󰁤󰁭󰁧
󰁧󰁥 󰀴 󰀰󰀰
B󰁤󰁨󰁰󰁤󰁭󰁧󰁥 D󰁺󰁢󰁮󰁫󰁶󰁽󰁰󰁫󰁲
D󰁺󰁢󰁮󰁫󰁶󰁽 󰁰󰁫󰁲 󰀴󰀰󰀾
󰁩󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁩󰁣 󰁶󰁮󰁫 󰁺󰁤󰁦󰁫 󰀴󰀴󰀴
D󰁧󰁫󰁫 󰁥󰁢󰁽
D󰁧 󰁥󰁢 󰁽 W󰁩 󰁺 󰁡󰁦 S󰁭 󰁫󰁷 󰀴 󰀴󰀳
H󰁭󰁲󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰀴󰀲󰀷
󰁮󰁫 R󰁰󰁽 R󰁤󰁨󰁰󰁡󰁫󰁺
R󰁤󰁨󰁰 󰁡󰁫󰁺 󰀴󰀷󰀺
[󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁦 󰁮󰁫󰁨 󰀴󰀽󰀻
󰁮󰁺󰁫󰁤󰁶󰁲 󰀺󰀰󰀾
 I J A M S M I E B D A A M E G
Ri nkrk”s tnk tnmeg< M”h d puap wrmtkr. Ds cdr ds M”h biebkrekf, iur bndrdbtkrs
sniuaf jk rueemeg tnriugn juremeg damke cirtrkssks,
cir trkssks, gues jadzmeg, pdusmeg ieay ti
sdy sihktnmeg nkdrtjrkdomeg def wmtty def truk, def tnke hirk tnmegs jaiw up.
Vms ms wny Rdvdgk Wirafs tkefs ti jk hy gdhmeg systkh ic bnimbk.
Ie tnk itnkr ndef, tnkrk drk riakpadykrs wni wdet ti pady saiw, khitmieda,
bndrdbtkr-y
]
]iur
iur Mhdg gdhks.
Mhdgmedry
medry BmtyGdhks wnkrkms pdbokf
ic Bnimbk d smhpakwmtn
striaa
wmtn ds fiwe
hubn tnk
ZPGrdme-sidokf
ZPG giifekss dsstrkkts
hy K ic
Kvma
vma
\kppkame Fuka.
Vk spy gkerk ms pdrtmbuadray
pdrtmb uadray bndaakegmeg.
bndaake gmeg. Pady d Wkstkre,
Wkstkre, def wk daa usudaay dgrkk
ie wndt biwjiy siuefs amok.
a mok. Pady d WW MM gdhk, def wk daa oeiw wndt bdja bdjakk sniw
wk”rk
wk” rk gimeg ti jirriw crih. Jut tnk spy gkerk bde akgmtmhdtkay badmh kvkrytnmeg
crih Ldhks Jief (Bieekry) ti I[Z HDE CAME ti Ldsie Jiurek ti NK
RDEFJDGGKZR ti Ldhks Jief (Hiirk). Dff tnk supkredturda me﬊ukebks, jk
tnky ^-CMAKR ir HKE ME JADBO ir [AZDSMIAK (tnk Jrmt S sniw, eit
tnk hivmk), def yiu ndvk d hmx ic padystyaks tndt wiuaf strktbn dey gdhmeg systkh
ti mts jrkdomeg pimet.
Jut nkrk bihks DGKER IC IJAMSMIE. Datniugn d hdsnup ic supkredturda
biespmrdby
tnk buttmeg def
kfgkndrfbirk spy nirrir
ic hifkre trdfkbrdct skkhsMe
wrmtmeg. deiek
ueamokay
ic nmspdmrmeg, mt”s dbtudaay
kssdys tnk ie
grkdt sbm-ffl
wrmtkr Bndramk Rtriss, tnk dutnir ic ‑Vk Aduefry‘ skrmks ic tnrmaakrs, pimets iut
tndt daks ic [espkdodjak Nirrirs def Vk Biaf Wdr ndvk spkbmfflb styamstmb def
strubturda pdrdaakas. Eit ti pidbn crih Bndramk tii rkaketakssay (M dh d gmdet cde),
jut jitn meviavk wiraf-fkstriymeg,
wiraf-fkstriymeg, uatmhdtkay ueoeiwdjak detdgiemsts. Dey giif
gdhk skttmeg tndt spkdos ti tnk NKDZ ic tnk gkerk sniuaf jk djak ti fmda jdbo
def cirtn jktwkke tnksk kxtrkhks.
Wndt ZKDAM] JA[ZR fiks, tnk rkdaay rkhdrodjak tnmeg tnky fi, ms fkvkaip
wirafs wnkrk yiu bde pady huatmpak styaks me d gkerk. Vkmr ZKDAHR IC
BN[AN[ skttmeg fmdas skdhakssay jktwkke ‑Mefmded Lieks vs. tnk ketdbak
Hiestkrs‘ def ‑Wkabihk
‑Wkabihk ti Hdfekss,
Hdfekss , Pipuadtmie< ]iu‘. Rkde”
Rkde”s MZIE F]EDR]
F]EDR ]
daaiws yiu ti pady deytnmeg crih d ei-hdgmb rkbrkdtmie ic tnk Rdhurdm Dgk ti d
wiraf ic psybnmb emelds vs. stkdhpueo jdhjii hkbnd. Eitk -- M ndvk lust typkf
tnk pnrdsk ‑stkdhpueo jdhjii hkbnd.‘ Vms hdoks hk uerkdsiedjay ndppy.
Rkde def nms adfs turekf tnkmr dttketmie ti tnms wiraf -- supkrspmks -- def brdbokf
mt lust ds ekdtay ds tnky”
t nky”vk
vk brdbokf tnk
tn k itnkrs. Vdt”
Vdt”ss jkbdusk tnky
tn ky fie”
fie”tt fmtnkr djiut
dji ut
fflgurmeg iut kvkry amttak stdt ie kvkry amttak ndefgue. Vky amstke ti tnk nkdrt ic
tnk siurbk hdtkrmda, def fflgurk iut wdys cir yiu ti pady wndtkvkr tuek yiu nkdr
wnke yiu amstke.

6
 ]iu
]iu nd
ndvk
vk me yiur
yiur nd
ndefs
efs d ruaks
ruaks sk
sktt tndt akts yyiu
iu pady deytnmeg
deytnmeg crih ‑Rpkaasamegme
‑Rpkaasamegmegg
Rpy vs. Damke Jrdme Kdtkr‘ ti ‑Ndrry Pdahkr vs. Vdt [epakdsdet Ckaaiw crih
Juagdrmd.‘ Vky ndvke”t gaisskf ivkr dey ic tnk amttak euts def jiats yiu ekkf ti
pady d rkdamstmb spy
sp y gdhk, mc tndt”s yiur fksmrk - tnky”
tnky”vk
vk lust strkdhame
strkdhamekf
kf mt ti jk Cdst,
Curmius, def Cue.
M”h
M”h gimeg ti usk tnms skttmeg ti pady d bdhpdmge skt me Rndegndm me tnk 20s, wnkrk
tnkrk ms ei hdgmb -- uetma suffkeay
suffkeay,, tnkrk ms. Vdt M bde usk iek skttmeg ti pady jitn
tnisk kxtrkhks ms mhprkssmvk ds nkaa.
Ri puaa ie tnk jadbo sumt def tmk, aidf up ie tnk hdgmb juaakts, ﬊y ti Mstdejua def
brdbo de metkredtmieda biespmrdby iafkr tnde nuhde spkkbn. Jk Jief, jk Pdahkr,
jk tnk Jrmgdfmkr crih [EM (‑Cmvk riuefs rdpmf, gketakhke!), jk tnk hke def
wihke wni cirh tnk tnme grky amek jktwkke us def ktkreda emgnt. M”aa skk yiu dt
tnk gdhmeg tdjak, tndeos ti ZKDAM] JA[ZR. JA[ZR.

Jkst,

Line

Line Zigkrs ms d brkdtmvk hdfhde wni ms jkstjkst oeiwe ds tnk bbrkdtir

rkdtir def kxkbutmvk
prifubkr ic Akvkrdgk. Ekkf wk sdy hirk9 M”vk ndf tnk pakdsurk ic oeiwmeg
oe iwmeg Line cir
qumtk d euhjkr ic ykdrs tndeos ketmrkay ti gdhmeg def, hirk spkbmfflbdaay, Dgkets ic
Ijamvmie crih mts kdramkst mebdredtmies. M sniuaf prijdjay pdy Line cir tnms metri.
Hdyjk iek fdy nk”aa gmvk up Niaaywiif def tdok nms nijjy hirk skrmiusay.

;
 V N K V N M E G Z K ] A M E K
Amekr Eitks
Vk mfkd cir tnms skttmeg bdhk ti hk wnke M wds smttmeg djiut padymeg Rpametkr
Bkaa‖tnk fflrst iek‖d euhjkr ic ykdrs dgi. M wds Rdh Cmsnkr, supkrspy, sekdomeg
djiut, dppaymeg bniokniafs, sempmeg ciaos, def subn def tniugnt mt”f jk dwcuaay
ekdt mc M biuaf pkrcirh d Psyaibok hivk, yiu oeiw wnkrk yiu hdemckst d odtded
wmtn
nkdf,yiur hmefwndt
fkbmfmeg 9 Vdt”f jk wmtn
ti fi sihktnmeg
mt ivkr sirt
tnk ic spkbmda.
ekxt ndefcuaM turekf
ic fdys,mt def
driuef me hy
M biuafe”t
akt gi ic mt. Mc deytnmeg, tnk biebkpt grkw ds M wiefkrkf wndt omef ic wiraf
tnms psybnmb spy mendjmtkf. Wndt wiuaf d rkda givkrehket fi wmtn subn piwkr
dt mts bihhdef9 Wndt mc hiestkrs wkrk rkda9 Wndt mc damkes ndf tiubnkf fiwe
dgks dgi9 Wndt mc wk git tnkmr tkbneiaigy9 Wndt mc daa tnk biespmrdbmks yiu kvkr
nkdrf djiut kxmstkf me sihk cirh ir cdsnmie9 Mc iur nkri mendjmts d wiraf wnkrk,
kssketmdaay, kvkrytnmeg ms rkda, niw fdro ms tnms wiraf9 Mc tnkrk ms iek spy griup wmtn
dbbkss ti subn strdegk tnmegs, bkrtdmeay tnkrk drk itnkrs sprmeoakf driuef tnk gaijk.
Vk hmef jiggaks.
Dt tnms pimet, M”aa dff me M ndvk d nkdatny aivk cir spy, supkredturda, def nirrir
hkfmd ic ekdray kvkry strmpk, jk tnky bihmbs, grdpnmb eivkas, vmfki gdhks,
tkakvmsmie sniws, ti
eiw bdpmtdamzkf, ir strkss
hivmks,nmsdef M tniugnt memtmdaay
mhpirtdebk‖rksmfks
mhpirtdebk‖rk tnms wiraf
smfks sniuaf wnkrk
jk de iur Dgket‖
dhdagdhdtmie ic
tnksk tnmegs. Memtmdaay, tnk biebkpt jkgde ds Ldhks Jief hkkts Btnuanu, jut hy
crmkefs rmgntay pimetkf iut iur fkdr Hr.Hr. Jief ms d siai dbt, si M turekf mt driuef
d jmt, def fkbmfkf, dt mts birk, Dgkets ic Ijamvmie,
Ijamvmie, wds hirk Hmssmie< Mhpissmjak
hkkts Vk ^-Cmaks. Wmtn tndt fflrhkf up ds tnk biebkpt, tnk pripkr wiro ic tnk
skttmeg jkgde.
Eiw iur Dgkets ekkfkf d rmvda irgdemzdtmie,
irgdemzdtm ie, lust ds G.M. Lik nds Bijrd, HM-3 nds
RHKZRN, def Vk Hde crih [.E.B.A.K. nds NZ[RN, Ijamvmie nds Pdefird.
M turekf sihk tnmegs ie tnkmr rkspkbtmvk nkdfs ds M dh wiet ti fi, def iur Dgkets”
dgkefds drk eit dawdys ds bakdr-but ds tnky hdy skkh ie tnk surcdbk. ]iu”aa eitmbk
tnms ds yiu gi ie, def tnkrk drk wiefkrcuaay grky spdbks ti jk ciuef wmtnme tnk
jiuefs ic hirda dhjmgumty def irgdemzdtmieda kxtrkhmsh.
Iek ic tnk grkdtkst bndaakegks wds ti prksket tnms adrgk wiraf def sndrk iur
vmsmie wnmak stmaa gmvmeg yiu d sdefjix skttmeg wnkrk yiu biuaf twkdo mt ti pady
d vdrmkty ic wdys wmtnme tnms crdhkwiro. Fi yiu wdet ti pady d grmtty spy gdhk
daieg tnk ameks ic Vk Jiurek Mfketmty ir Ak Ckhhk Emomtd, ir fi yiur tdstks rue
hirk tiwdrfs Vk ^-Cmaks...ir
^-Cmaks...ir fi yiu wdet ti tdok mt daa tnk wdy ti tnk amhmt def
ndvk mt hirk dome ti Rupkredturda hkkts Crmegk hkkts Fdro Romks9 ]iu bde (def
wk fi).
Hdok ic tnms wndt yiu wmaa wmtn ieay iek ndrf def cdst ruak< ndvk cue!

-Rkde Prkstie
Luek
Luek 20, :044

3
Amekr Eitks
M rkhkhjkr tnk fflrst tmhk M akdrekf ic Rkde Prkstie. M wds d pdrtekr me 4: ti
Hmfemgnt, def wk wkrk tnk fflrst ambkeskks wmtn Pmeedbak cir tnk Rdvdgk Wirafs
systkh. Rndek Nkesaky ipkekf tnk Rdvdgk Wirafs systkh ti d ckw itnkr gdhk
bihpdemks def iek ic tnkh wds bdaakf Zkdamty Jaurs. M rkhkhjkr bnkbomeg iut nms
wkjsmtk. Nk wds wiromeg ie d prilkbt bdaakf ZuekPueo, jut ndf aits ic mfkds cir
itnkr prilkbts mebaufmeg iek bdaakf Dgkets ic Ijamvmie.
Ijamvmie. Wk trdfkf d ckw biurtksy
khdmas, tnke spiok ie tnk pniek wmtn mebrkdsmeg crkqukeby uetma wk ndf jkbihk
‑mefustry‘ crmkefs. M fmf d sict kfmt cir ZuekPueo, def Rkde writk d Hifkre
Fmspdtbn cir us.
Wkk spiok ictke‖sndrmeg mfkds def sbkedrmis. Wk brkdtkf de me-fkptn nmstiry
W
ic tnk uemvkrsk cir jitn tnk nirrir-bdhpdmge ic Pmekjix def Dgkets ic Ijamvmie
Ijamvmie..
M wirokf wmtn nmh ie skvkrda prilkbts ds de kfmtir def writk sihk ic Zkdahs ic
Btnuanu. WWkk ndf jkbihk truk crmkefs.
Rkde ndf wie d bietkst wmtn Grkke Zieme ti brkdtk Dgkets ic Ijamvmie cir tnk
ruk :0 gdhk, def M fmf d sict kfmt ie mt cir nmh. M ndf cdaake me aivk wmtn tnk
skttmeg def wdetkf ti jk d pdrt ic mt. Ds Zkdamty Jaurs grkw, Rkde tiio ie skvkrda
hirk prifubt ameks. Iek fdy nk bdaakf hk def sdmf, ‑Kf fi yiu wdet ti wiro ie
Dgkets wmtn us9‘ M tiaf nmh M ekkfkf ti tnmeo djiut mt def djiut d hmeutk adtkr
sdmf, ‑]iu jkt!‘
Vk prilkbt wds djiut
djiut twi-tnmrf
twi-tnmrfss wrmttke, jut ekkfkf
ekkfkf d ait ic kfmtmeg, piamsnmeg,
def dffmtmieda hdtkrmdas ti riuef mt iut, ds wkaa ds d truk Rdvdgk Bievkrsmie,
tniugn Rkde ndf mssukf d crkk padykr”s gumfk vmd pfc ti wnkt gdhkrs” dppktmtks.
Rkde hdfk hk tnk amek kfmtir def tiaf hk M biuaf fkakgdtk sihk ic tnk wrmtmeg
rkspiesmjmamtmks ti itnkrs. M fmf. Rihk deywdy. M”vk ekvkr jkke iek cir fkakgdtmeg,
def jkcirk M oekw mt M ndf giek tnriugn tnk ketmrk fibuhket, kfmtmeg, rkwrmtmeg,
rkvmsmeg, def dffmeg ekw bietket. Rkde def M sndrk tnk mfkd ic d ‑jmg sdefjix.‘
Gmvk gdhkrs kvkrytnmeg tnky ekkf ti fi deytnmeg tnky wdet ti pady tnk gdhks
tnky wdet. Dgkets ic Ijamvmie fiks tnms. Mc yiu wdet ti pady d truk hifkre spy
gdhk, yiu bde. Mc yiu wdet d bnkksy „70s spy typk gdhk wmtn aits ic gmzhis def
gdfgkts, yiu bde. Mc yiu wdet ti pady wmtn nirrir def hdgmb, yiu bde. D gkets ic
Ijamvmie ms pkrckbt cir Rdvdgk Wirafs. Mt bde jk grmtty, tmhkay, nirrir-adfke, nmgn
tkbn, gki-piamtmbda, def kxbmtmeg cir dey spy gdhk.
Vdeos ti Rkde cir akttmeg hk bihk daieg cir tnk liureky. M nipk yiu ndvk ds
hubn cue padymeg Dgkets ic Ijamvmie
Ijamvmie ds M fmf me nkapmeg gkt mt bihpaktkf. Hdy tnk
mhhirtda wirfs ‑Rtdy ie tdrgkt,‘ def ‑sndoke, eit stmrrkf‘ jk wmtn y”daa.

Okkp Gdhmeg,

Kf Wkttkrhde
Luay 7tn, :044

7
 PZIAIG[K
Nkefrmx ndtkf tdomeg d ekw pdrtekr daieg kvke hirk tnde gimeg siai. Nkaa, mt”s
wny nk jkbdhk d w wrdmtn.
rdmtn. N
Nkk kel
keliykf
iykf qumkt, bak
bakde
de wktwiro.
wktwiro. Rkef nmh ti d hmamtdry
hmamtdry
jdsk. Akt nmh dssdssmedtk d akdfkr. Akt nmh bdusk d biup. Nk fmfe”t amok tnk wkmrf
stuff. Nk fmfe”t amok d ekw pdrtekr. Jut nk wds d bihpdey hde tnriugn def
tnriugn, si wnke nk git tnk wirf nk ndf ti fkda wmtn jitn, nk gedsnkf nms tkktn,
burskf jkekdtn nms jrkdtn, def skt up tnk rkefkzvius.
Rnk wket jy Hdgmbo. Eit tii irmgmeda, jut snk wds d \kri, crksn iut ic tnk
Dbdfkhy.. Nkr fissmkr mefmbdtkf
Dbdfkhy mefmbdtkf snk wds trdmekf
trdmekf me d Rpkbmda Piambk
Piambk [
[emt
emt me Bnmed
jdbo me 4=70 def ndf jkke hmssmeg uetma :040 wnke snk wds ciuef me d Pdefirde
striegniaf aiiomeg eit d fdy ivkr twkety-skvke. Rnk ndf ei rkbiaakbtmie ic tnk
adst cirty ykdrs, ykt snk rdhpkf up rdpmfay keiugn, nkr hitir somaas uebiesbmiusay
rkhkhjkrmeg tnmegs snk fmfe”t. Def, in liy, snk wds d bihjdt hdgk. Nkefrmx
sniio nms nkdf def skt mt dsmfk. Nk fmfe”t amok tnk wkmrf stuff, jut oekw mt kxmstkf
me spdfks.
Vk hmssmie jrmkc sdmf tnky”f jk pkrcirhmeg de kxtrdbtmie me Zmi, d smhpak gkt
me, gkt tnk tdrgkt, def gkt iut, jut nk fiujtkf mt”f jk tndt smhpak. Dctkr daa, mt wds
Bdremvda, def mc mt wds si smhpak, wny skef d wmzdrf def d wrdmtn9 Dmrpirts wkrk
iut‖tii briwfkf‖si
briwfkf‖si tnky pdrdbnutkf lust iutsmfk tnk bmty def trufgkf tnriugn
tnk luegaks
nk ndf amttakcir
usktwi
cir fdys
shdaametdao.
rkadtmvk smakebk. Rnk fmfe”t sdy hubn, jut okpt up, def
Husmb def amgnts fflaakf tnk strkkts ds tnky hdfk tnkmr wdy ti Mpdekhd‖tnk jkdbn
crih tndt sieg‖def mt wds briwfkf. Jmomems def Jkrhufd snirts hdfk tnkmr sumt
def sue frkss d jmt iut ic padbk, jut tnkrk wds eitnmeg ti jk fiek djiut tndt. Vky
ekdray rkdbnkf tnk fmdhief fmstrmbt wnke d tde Hmstkr K grkktkf tnkh iutsmfk
ic Hkmd-Eitk, d shdaa emgntbauj. ‑Zmgnt ie tmhk,‘ sdmf Hmstkr K, jiwmeg def
sndomeg ndefs, usnkrmeg tnkh tnriugn tnk SMP amek, tnriugn tnk swkdty, gyrdtmeg
jifmks ie tnk fdebk ﬊iir, def meti d shdaa iflbk.
Nk ndefkf tnkh twi dttdbní bdsks. ‑]iu”aa fflef wndt yiu ekkf mesmfk.‘
Nkefrmx ipkekf nms. Mt bietdmekf d tipdz jridbn def d pdmr ic adfmks” gaivks.
‑Vms hust jk yiurs.‘ Nk samf mt ivkr ti Hdgmbo, def ipkekf tnk itnkr bdsk. Nms
hdttk-fflemsnkf Wdatnkr PPO dwdmtkf nmh, daieg wmtn nms Jrdusbn smakebkr, def
twi burmius bamps. ‑Zuek-ktbnkf,‘ sdmf Hmstkr K, wnke Nkefrmx gdvk nmh d aiio.
‑Ekvkr uskf tnkh, jkcirk,‘ nk rkpamkf fryay.
‑In, tnky”rk sihktnmeg tnk jiys rde dbriss fimeg mevketiry me tnk Sduat. Vky
hdy bihk me ndefy.‘
Hdgmbo spiok sictay. ‑Def wndt giif drk tnksk9‘ Rnk nkaf up tnk gaivks. Vk
jridbn darkdfy gamttkrkf driuef nkr ekbo.
‑]iu”aa
‑]iu”aa fflef tnisk dhpamcy
dhpamc y yiur darkdfy bibiesmfkrdjak
esmfkrdjak hdr
hdrtmda
tmda priwkss. Me aadyhde”
dyhde”ss
tkrhs, yiu”aa nmt ndrfkr. Vk jridbn, ie tnk itnkr ndef, ms d pritkbtmvk hkdsurk.‘
‑Vk jrmkc mefmbdtkf tnms ms d smhpak kxtrdbtmie.‘ sdmf Nkefrmx.
‑Mt sniuaf jk,‘ rkpamkf Hmstkr K. ‑Iebk yiu fmspdtbn tnk Pdefirdes gudrfmeg
tnk Jrmtmsn Dhjdssdfir. Hdgmbo nkrk oeiws tnk kxirbmsh rmtuda. Mse”t tndt rmgnt,
hy fkdr9‘

‑]ks,‘ snk sdmf, shmameg cir tnk fflrst tmhk. ‑Mt sniuaf jk d smhpak kxtrdbtmie...‘

>
 VNK DGKEB ] DWDMVR
Iebk upie d tmhk, dt akdst ds cdr ds yiu wkrk biebkrekf, tnk wiraf wds d smhpak
padbk. Wkaa, hdyjk smhpak ms eit tnk rmgnt wirf, jut mt wds eirhda. ]iu aivkf/
ndtkf yiur lij, yiur amck, def yiu fmf rkguadr tnmegs, lust amok kvkryjify kask. Vke
kvkrytnmeg bndegkf.
Rihktnmeg ndppkekf me yiur amck, sihktnmeg strdegk, mekxpambdjak, def
uekxpadmedjak. ]iu bndaokf mt up ti jdf wmek, jdf frkdhs, ir jdf kyks, jut yiu
snut mt iut. ]iu trmkf ti akt tnmegs gkt jdbo ti eirhda. Def tnky fmf‖uetma tnk
pistbdrf drrmvkf.
]iu
]iu git de uekdsy ckkameg pmbomeg up tnk prmstmek wnmtk‖tii wnmtk‖pistbdrf.
Mt aiiokf ds tniugn mt ndf ekvkr jkke tiubnkf jkcirk yiu tiubnkf mt. Def mt
wds lust rkstmeg tnkrk wdmtmeg cir yiu. Ei rkture dffrkss. Ei pisthdro. Lust
yiur edhk smhpay prmetkf me jaibo akttkrs. Ds yiu turekf mt ivkr, yiu sdw tnrkk
wirfs‖W
wirfs‖ W K A B I H K  I I J A M S M I E ‖def rkdamzkf yiur amck wds djiut
ti bndegk cirkvkr.
Rmx wkkos wket jy me d wnmrawmef. ]iu drk trdmekf. ]iu drk rkdfy ti nmt tnk fflkaf.
]iu
]iu drk eiw d supkrspy hiestkr nuetkr rkdfy ti cdbk dey bndaakegk, jk mt damke,
supkredturda, ir tkrrkstrmda me irmgme. Eiw gkt iut tnkrk def tdok bdrk ic jusmekss!

FDZOEKRR JAKKFR
Dgkets ic Ijamvmie tdoks padbk me tnk hifkre wiraf. Vmegs drk hubn ds tnky drk
tifdy, jut tnkrk drk sndfiwy me-jktwkke padbks wnkrk fdroekss auros def jakkfs
iut meti tnk huefdek, nipmeg ti twmst def birrupt mt. Biespmrdbmks def bdjdas
wiro ti jrmeg tnk wiraf ti mts oekks cir tnkmr hdstkrs, jk tnky iaf fdro gifs,
hdemdbda hdfhke bamegmeg ti tnkmr pkrbnks ic piwkr, ir debmket damkes crih
fmstdet gdadxmks.

VNK NMFFKE WIZAF

Ds de dgket, yiur kyks ndvk jkke ipkekf. ]iu ndvk jkke trdmekf def kqumppkf
ti fflgnt tnk fdroekss, okkpmeg tnk skbrkts ic mts kxmstkebk crih tnk wiraf ic hde.
]iu
]iu drk d gdtkokkpkr
gdtkokkpkr,, de uesueg nkri, fflgntmeg wmtniut tnk nipk ic gairy ir
rkbigemtmie. Rniuaf yiu fmk, mt ms ueamokay deyiek sndaa kvkr snkf d tkdr.

IZMGMER
Vk Dgkeby, ds Ijamvmie ms typmbdaay rkckrrkf ti metkredaay, ipkekf cir jusmekss
ie Fkbkhjkr 4>tn, 4=3=, iek fdy dctkr Prilkbt Jaukjiio‖tnk [emtkf Rtdtks
Dmr Cirbk”
Cirbk”ss stufy meti kxtrdtkrrkstrmda
kxtrdtkrrkstrmda amck‖snut mts fiirs cir giif. Ds Pril
Prilkbt
kbt
Jaukjiio, def mts prkfkbkssirs Rmge def Grufgk, frkw uewdetkf dttketmie def
jkbdhk d piamtmbda nit pitdti, tnk ekway cirhkf Ijamvmie wds fktkrhmekf ti okkp
def hdmetdme d aiw prifflak si mt biuaf cibus ie mts smhpak gidas‖okkp tnk wiraf
sdck crih dey fdegkr dt daa bists.

=
 NMKZDZBN]
i dvimf birruptmie wmtnme tnk irgdemzdtmie, Ijamvmie ciaaiwkf me tnk
ciitstkps ic bivkrt griups wirafwmfk def kstdjamsnkf mefkpkefket bkaas
ic dgkets wmtnme d wiraf-spdeemeg fmstrmju
fmstrmjutkf
tkf ektwiro. Ds subn, tnkrk ms
ei oeiwe bketrda NT def ei iflbks ti spkdo ic. Dgkets drk trdmekf ie
hmamtdry mestdaadtmies, si sihk givkrehk
givkrehketda
etda dflamdtmies drk prksuhkf ti
kxmst, jut Ijamvmie ms d jadbo ipkrdtmie wmtn ei rkbirf ic kvkr kxmstmeg.

40
 BZKDVMEG DE DGKEV
4. nk Zidf ti Ijamvmie
]iu
]iu””rk nuhde. ]iu jkgme pady wmtn iek crkk Kfgk ir iek dttrmjutk fmk typk mebrkdsk.

:. Jdbogr
Bdrkcuaay iuefwni
biesmfkr def
yiuPimet i c Irm
wkrk jkcirk yiu gme
jkbdhk de dgket. Iffs drk, yiu
wkrk sihkiek qumtk irfmedry.
irfmedry. Okkp me hmef yiur jdbogriuef fktkrhmeks yiur
Bihhie Oeiwakfgk
Oeiwakfgk def skrvks ti fmffkrketmdtk yiu crih itnkr dgkets.
Fkbmfk yiur edtmiedamty def edtmvk tieguk. ]iur prmhdry adegudgk ms wrmttke ds
Adegudgk (edtmvk).

2. Dgk eby rdm eme g

Ijamvmie bdefmfdtks fi eit wdsn iut. Rmx wkkos ic trdmemeg gmvks yiu tnk ciaaiwmeg
somaas dt d f6< Cmgntmeg, Eitmbk, Rniitmeg, def rdfkbrdct.

]iu
]iu dasi jkgme wmtn tnk Nmefrdeb
Nmefrdebk<
k< Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir< Ijamvmie). Vms fiks
EI biuet tiwdrfs yiur eirhda Nmefrdebk titda.

6. rd m ts
rdmts drk jrioke fiwe meti twi bdtkgirmks< Dttrmjutks, wnmbn fkfflek wni yiu drk
(niw strieg, dgmak, shdrt, def si ie), def Romaas, wnmbn fkfflek wndt yiu oeiw def
niw wkaa yiu fi tnmegs (Frmvmeg, Rtrkktwmsk,
Rtrkktwmsk, def si ie). Bdrkcuaay skakbt tnisk tndt
fflt yiur ivkrdaa bndrdbtkr biebkpt. Wnmak mt hmgnt jk embk ti jk d tkrrmfflb fflgntkr,
tndt hdy eit jk tnk jkst dppridbn cir d guy wni uskf ti jk d gribkry stirk bakro.
Ie tnk itnkr ndef, nms somaa dt jrdwameg biuaf jkbihk nms hist eitdjak ckdturk.

Dttrmjutks
]iur
]iur dgket jkgmes wmtn d f6 me kdbn ic tnk fflvk jdsmb dttrmjutks< Dgmamty
Dgmamty,, Rhdrts,
Rpmrmt, Rtrkegtn, def Smgir. Fmstrmjutk ; pimets dhieg tnkh me dey wdy yiu
wmsn. Zdmsmeg de dttrmjutk iek fmk typk bists 4 pimet, def yiu hdy eit rdmsk dey
dttrmjutk djivk f4:.
Romaas
Ekxt, fmstrmjutk 4; pimets dhieg yiur dgket”s somaas. Zdmsmeg d somaa jy d fmk typk
bists 4 pimet ds aieg ds mt ms ei nmgnkr tnde tnk ameokf dttrmjutk. Zdmsmeg d somaa
djivk mts ameokf dttrmjutk bists : pimets pkr fmk typk. Daa somaas me tnk Rdvdgk Wirafs
birk ruakjiio drk dvdmadjak,
dvdmadjak, daieg wmtn d euhjkr ic ekw ieks ciuef wmtnme tnksk
pdgks.

44
 Fkrmvkf Rtdtmstmbs
Pdbk ms 3‘.
Pdrry ms kquda ti : paus ndac yiur Cmgntmeg.
Bndrmshd ms d bihjmedtmie ic yiur dgket”s dppkdrdebk, hdeekr, def gkekrda
amokdjmamty. Mt ms dffkf ti Pkrsudsmie def Rtrkktwmsk riaas. Vk Fmrkbtir dasi usks mt
ti skk niw EPBs rkdbt ti yiu. ]iur Bndrmshd hifmfflkr ms +0 ueakss hifmfflkf jy
Kfgks ir Nmefrdebks.
iugnekss ms kquda ti : paus ndac yiur Smgir.

;. Kfgks def Nmefrdebks

Dgkets bde tdok Kfgks def dffmtmieda dttrmjutk mebrkdsks jy jdadebmeg tnkh iut
wmtn Nmefrdebk
Nmefrdebks.
s. ]iu bde tdok iek Hdlir def twi Hmeir Nmefrdebks,
Nmefrdebks, ir twi
Hdlir Nmefrdebks. Bnkbo iut tnk Rkttmeg Zuaks skbtmie ti skk wndt ms def mse”t
daaiwkf crih tnk birk jiio, def skdrbn tnksk pdgks cir daa ekw iptmies.

3. Fmvmsmie Dssmgehket def Jrdebn Rkakbtmie

Daa bndrdbtkrs drk me MCI (Metkaamgkebk def Cmkaf
Cmkaf Ipkrdtmies), jut hdy jk aidekf
ti itnkr fmvmsmies.
Wmtnme tnk MCI, tnrkk jrdebnks kxmst< Dssduat, Ibbuat, def Ipkrdtmies. Kdbn
jrdebn jkstiws bkrtdme jkekfflts upie tnk dgket wnmak tnky drk me tndt jrdebn. De
dgket hdy snmct jrdebnks kdbn tmhk nk Dfvdebks.

Dgg k e t J r d e b n k s
D
Dssduat< domeg tnk fmrkbt dppridbn, dgkets me tnms jrdebn hmx mt up wmtn juaakts
def jrdwameg.
Jkekfflt< Bihjdt Mhhkrsmie rdmemeg‖Rkakbt iek Bihjdt Kfgk.

Ibbuat< Fkdameg wmtn uekdrtnay hdttkrs, dgkets me tnms jrdebn rkay upie
supkredturda cirbks.
Jkekfflt< Cibus‖Gdme de mtkh jkstiwmeg d Piwkr Hif ti de kxmstmeg piwkr ir
gdme tnk Zkamb Kfgk.

Ipkrdtmies< Rtrdtkgy
Rtrdtkgy,, padeemeg, def tdbtmbs cdaa me tnk jdmamwmbo ic tnms ipkrdtmvk.
Jkekfflt< Ipkrdtmies Mhhkrsmie rdmemeg‖Rkakbt iek Akdfkrsnmp, Prickssmieda, ir
Ribmda Kfgk.
Eitk< Vksk jkekfflts drk grdetkf dt tnk stdrt ic kdbn ekw hmssmie, def tnk bndrdbtkr
hust hkkt tnk prkrkqumsmtk ic dey Kfgk gdmekf me tnms hdeekr ds eirhda.

4:
7. Wkda
Wkda tn
Dgkets drk
drk tdoke bdrk
bdrk ic jy
jy Ijamvmie‖tnk
Ijamvmie‖tnkmr
mr amckstyak ms fktkrhmekf jy tnkmr Zdeo.
Zdeo.

Dgket Mebihk Ribmktda Kqumvdaket Rkburmty Bakdrdebk

Bakdrdebk
Rtdefdrf Hmffak Badss Eivmbk
Wkaa
Wkaa Cuefkf
Cuefkf [ppk
[ppkrr Badss Rkdsiekf

Fkkp Pibokts Zmbn Sktkrde

Nmgn Ziaakr Skry Zmbn Nkrimb
Lkt Rkt
Rkt Cmatny Zmbn Akgkefdry

>. Adegudgks
Jksmfks tnkmr edtmvk tieguk, daa dgkets oeiw ndac tnkmr Rhdrts fmk me adegudgks.
Vky spkdo wmtn de ijvmius dbbket, jktrdymeg tnkmr edtmiedamty
edtmiedamty.. Ribmda metkrdbtmie
somaas fkpkefket upie spkkbn drk dt d -: wnke dttkhptkf me tnk spkdokr”s eie-
edtmvk tieguk.

Eitk< Iek ic tnksk adegudgks hust jk Metkramegud, tnk iflbmda adegudgk ic

Ijamvmie, tdugnt ti daa dgkets wirafwmfk ti cdbmamtdtk bihhuembdtmie.

D Jmt djiut Metkramegud

Metkramegud
Bihmeg crih tnk Adtme cir jktwkke (metkr) tieguks (amegud), tnms adegudgk
ms kdsy ti akdre def
def ms eit jridfay
jridfay spioke tnriugniut
tnriugniut tnk wiraf (wmtn
(wmtn akss
tnde twi nuefrkf spkdokrs iutsmfk ic Ijamvmie). Privmfmeg fflkaf dgkets
d bihhie tieguk kamhmedtks bihhuembdtmie krrirs me tnk fflkaf def ms
biesmfkrkf sihkwndt skburk, tniugn, uatmhdtkay, ei adegudgk ms. i tnk
uetrdmekf kdr, Metkramegud siuefs amok d nifgk-pifgk ic Zihdebk adegudgks,
kspkbmdaay Crkebn def Rpdemsn.

=. Fkcmemeg Metkrksts
Kvkry dgket ms d suh ic nms pdrts. Me dffmtmie ti somaas def dttrmjutks, nk nds d
euhjkr ic nijjmks def itnkr metkrksts tndt hdy ndvk eitnmeg ti fi wmtn nms
prickssmieda pursumts, ir dt jkst, bihpakhket tnkh ie ibbdsmie. ]iur bndrdbtkr
jkgmes wmtn d euhjkr ic fkfflemeg metkrksts kquda ti ndac nms Rhdrts. Vms euhjkr
mebrkdsks ds nms Rhdrts mebrkdsks. D fkfflemeg metkrkst gmvks tnk dgket d jdsk +4 ti nms
Bihhie Oeiwakfgk
Oeiwakfgk riaa wnke tnk sujlkbt ms bdaakf meti qukstmie.

42
 Rdhpak Fkcmemeg Metkrksts
Buaturk< Detnripiaigy, Drbndkiaigy, Dstriaigy, Dstrieihy, Jmiaigy, Jitdey,
Bnkhmstry, Bmty Oeiwakfgk (Rpkbmfflb), Badssmbda Amtkrdturk, Biiomeg, Buaturk
(Rpkbmfflb), Ktmqukttk, Ciaoairk, Cirkesmbs, Gkiaigy, Oeiwakfgk (Rpkbmfflb),
Adegudgk (Pmfgme), Edturda Nmstiry, Pnitigrdpny, Pnysmbs
Brdct< Drt (Rpkbmfflb), Hkbndembda Zkpdmr, Kakbtrmbda Zkpdmr
Pkrcirhdebk< Dbtmeg, Bihkfy, Fdebk, Fmsgumsk, Mestruhket (Rpkbmfflb), Luggameg,

Irdtiry,
Adegudgk<Puppktry,
domeg dRmegmeg
adegudgk ds d fkfflemeg metkrkst
met krkst mefmbdtks ttnk
nk dgket ms hmemhdaay
bievkrsdet wmtn mt ‖ keiugn ti spkdo def rkdf dt d tnmrf grdfk akvka wmtn sihk
fmflbuaty. Vms ms fkeitkf ds Adegudgk (Pmfgme), subn ds Crkebn (Pmfgme). De dgket
usmeg dey sibmda metkrdbtmie somaa me d pmfgme adegudgk fiks si dt -6.

Vms amst ms jy ei hkdes kxndustmvk. Padykrs drk crkk ti bihk up wmtn dffmtmieda
mtkhs dppriprmdtk cir tnkmr dgket, sujlkbt ti tnkmr Fmrkbtir”s dpprivda.

Eitk< D Fkfflemeg Metkrkst privmfks ieay d gkekrda oeiwakfgk ic d tipmb def ms eit
ekdray ds fktdmakf ds sihkiek wni tdoks d spkbmfflb Oeiwakfgk somaa.

Bmekhdtmb Sdrmdet
]
]iu
iu hdy ipt ti daaiw dgkets ti skakbt tnkmr Fkfflemeg Metkrksts ivkr tnk
biursk ic pady. Vms ms djsiautkay kebiurdgkf def fiks eit fmsrupt tnk gdhk
iek jmt. Iebk de metkrkst ms bniske, mt ms d pkrhdeket pdrt ic tnk bndrdbtkr.
Nipkcuaay, tnky fi mt ds pdrt ic d rkvkda, subn ds ‑M akdrekf d jmt ic dbtmeg
wnke M wds pdrt
pdrt ic d suhhkr pkrcirhdebk
pkrcirhdebk triupk me S Skgds.
kgds.‘‘

46
 D Z B N K V ] P K R
]iu
]iu hdy jk bnihpmeg dt tnk jmt ti gkt rmgnt meti dbtmie, si wni drk wk ti stip
yiu9 Jkaiw,
Jkaiw, yiu”aa fflef d sdhpameg ic tnk typks ic dgkets wk”f
wk”f kxpkbt ttii fflef me pady,
rdegmeg crih yiur stdefdrf ei-eieskesk hde-me-jadbo dgket ti d psybnmb wmtn d
pkebndet cir tdbtmbs def d tkbnmk wni bde ndbo deytnmeg rueemeg ie kakbtrmbmty.
kakbtrmbmty. D
grkdt fkda ic ﬊kxmjmamty ms privmfkf cir kdbn, si yiu bde hdok mt yiur iwe.
Gmvk
ekw yiur bndrdbtkr
piwkrs, spkef tnkdrkhdmemeg
edhk, pmbo d biuetry
somaa ic jmrtn,
pimets, def bniiskNmefrdebks, ﬊ksnZksiurbk
sihk gkdr (skk iut dey
Hdedgkhket, p. 67) ir tdok d prkfkfflekf omt (skk Rtdefdrf Aidfiuts, p. 6>).
Fkfflemeg metkrksts def adegudgks bde jk kstdjamsnkf furmeg tnk biursk ic pady.
Me cdbt, hdey ciaos prkckr tnkh bihmeg up me gdhk, si fie”t wirry djiut ndvmeg
tnkh daa ﬊ksnkf iut crih tnk stdrt. Gkt iut tnkrk def sdvk tnk wiraf!
Fie”t cirgkt, daa dgkets dasi ndvk Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir< Ijamvmie). Vms fiks eit
biuet tiwdrfs tnk Nmefrdebk titda. Daa drbnktypks drk Eivmbk (0 ^P) stdrtmeg
bndrdbtkrs.

DGKEV
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f>, Nkdameg f3, Eitmbk f3, Rtkdatn f3, Rniitmeg f>,
rdfkbrdct f3, +2 dffmtmieda somaa pimets
Bndrmshd< -? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 3? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Iek Hdlir def wi Hmeir ir wi Hdlir
Kfgks< Pmbo iek
Adegudgks< Edtmvk, Metkramegud, +2 dffmtmieda adegudgks
Fkfflemeg Metkrksts< 6
Jrdebn< Dey
Jrdebn Jkekfflt< Sdrmks

DAVKZKF F KVKBVMSK
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f>, Mevkstmgdtmie f3, Eitmbk f3, Rniitmeg f>, Rtrkktwmsk f3,
rdfkbrdct f3, +; dffmtmieda somaa pimets
Bndrmshd< -? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 3? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Iek Hdlir def wi Hmeir ir wi Hdlir
Kfgks< Meedtk Piw
Piwkr,
kr, Tumbo
Piwkrs< Bniisk 4
Adegudgks< Edtmvk, Metkramegud, +: dffmtmieda adegudgks
Fkfflemeg Metkrksts< 2
Jrdebn< Ibbuat
Jrdebn Jkekfflt< Zkamb (bniisk iek piwkr)

4;
 BIHJDV WM\DZF
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpm
Rpmrmt
rmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Bndeekameg f>, Cmgntmeg f3, Mevkstmgdtmie f3, Oeiwakfgk (Hystmbda) f>,
Eitmbk f6, Rniitmeg f3, rdfkbrdct f6, +; dffmtmieda somaa pimets
Bndrmshd< -? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Iek Hdlir def wi Hmeir ir wi Hdlir
Kfgks< Drbdek rdmemeg (Hdgmb),
(Hdgmb), Ekw Piwkr
Piwkr
Piwkrs< jiat M, jiist/aiwkr trdmt, mevmsmjmamty
Adegudgks< Edtmvk, Metkramegud, +2 dffmtmieda adegudgks
Fkfflemeg Metkrksts< 6
Jrdebn< Dssduat
Jrdebn Jkekfflt< [edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb)

FKHIAMVMIER
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpm
Rpmrmt
rmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Fkhiamtmies f>, Cmgntmeg f3, Eitmbk f3, Zkpdmr f>, Rniitmeg f6, Rtkdatn
f3, Vriwmeg f3, rdfkbrdct f6, +2 dffmtmieda somaa pimets
Bndrmshd< -? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Iek Hdlir def wi Hmeir ir wi Hdlir
Kfgks< Fkhiamsnkr
Adegudgks< Edtmvk, Metkramegud, +2 dffmtmieda adegudgks
Fkfflemeg Metkrksts< 6
Jrdebn< Dssduat
Jrdebn Jkekfflt< [edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb)

NDEF-VI-NDEF
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f6, Rpm
Rpmrmt
rmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f>, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f4:, Metmhmfdtmie f3, Eitmbk f6, Rniitmeg f6, rdfkbrdct f6, +7
dffmtmieda somaa pimets
Bndrmshd< -? Pdbk< 3, Pdrry< >, iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Iek Hdlir def twi Hmeir ir wi wi Hdlir
Kfgks< Jkrskro, [edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb)
Adegudgks< Edtmvk, Metkramegud, +4 dffmtmieda adegudgk
Fkfflemeg Metkrksts< :
Jrdebn< Dssduat
Jrdebn Jkekfflt< Bihjdt Mhhkrsmie  rdmemeg
rdmemeg (Bdre
(Bdremvirk
mvirk ir ypkwrmtk
ypkwrmtkr)
r)

43
 MECMAVZDVIZ
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Bamhjmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f6, Aibopmbomeg f3, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f3,
Rniitmeg f6, Rtkdatn f>, rdfkbrdct f3, +6 dffmtmieda somaa pimets
Bndrmshd< -? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 6? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Iek Hdlir def wi Hmeir ir wi Hdlir
Kfgks< Vmkc
Adegudgks< Edtmvk, Metkramegud, +2 dffmtmieda adegudgks
Fkfflemeg Metkrksts< 6
Jrdebn< Dssduat
Jrdebn Jkekfflt< Gnist

MESKRVMGDVIZ
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts f>, Rpmrmt f3, Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f6, Mevkstmgdtmie f>, Oeiwakfgk (Pdrdeirhda) f3, Eitmbk f>,
Pkrsudsmie f3,
f3 , Rniitmeg f6, Rtrkktwmsk f>, 
rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f6, +2 dffmtmieda somaa
so maa pimet
pimetss
Bndrmshd< -? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 6? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Iek Hdlir def wi Hmeir ir wi Hdlir
Kfgks< Dakrtekss, Mevkstmgdtir
Mevkstmgdtir
Adegudgks< Edtmvk, Metkramegud, +2 dffmtmieda adegudgks
Fkfflemeg Metkrksts< 6
Jrdebn< Ibbuat
Jrdebn Jkekfflt< Zkamb (bniisk iek piwkr)

PR]BNMB
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f6, Smgir
Smgir f>
Romaas< Bndeekameg f>, Cmgntmeg f6, Oeiwakfgk (Pdrdeirhda) f3, Oeiwakfgk

(Jdttak)
Bndrmshd<f>, -?Eitmbk
Pdbk< f3, Rniitmeg
3? Pdrry< f3, rdfkbrdct
6? iugnekss< 3 f6, +; dffmtmieda somaa pimets
Nmefrdebks< Iek Hdlir def wi Hmeir ir wi Hdlir
Kfgks< Drbdek rdmemeg (Psmiemb),
(Psmiemb), Hdvke
Hdvke
Piwkrs< hmef rkdfmeg, tkakomeksms
Adegudgks< Edtmvk, Metkramegud, +2 dffmtmieda adegudgks
Fkfflemeg Metkrksts< 6
Jrdebn< Ipkrdtmies
Jrdebn Jkekfflt< Bihhdef

47
 RDBZKF DGKEV
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpm
Rpmrmt
rmt f>, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f6, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Bndeekameg f>, Cmgntmeg f6, Nkdameg f6, Oeiwakfgk (Fmvmek) f3, Eitmbk
f6, Rniitmeg f6, Rtkdatn f6, rdfkbrdct f3, +7 dffmtmieda somaa pimets
Bndrmshd< -? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 6? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Iek Hdlir def wi Hmeir ir wi Hdlir
Kfgks< Drbdek rdmemeg (Rdbrkf),
(Rdbrkf), Jaksskf
Jaksskf
Piwkrs< nkdameg, +4 dffmtmieda piwkr
Adegudgks< Edtmvk, Metkramegud, +2 dffmtmieda adegudgks
Fkfflemeg Metkrksts< 6
Jrdebn< Ibbuat
Jrdebn Jkekfflt< Cibus (Piwkr Hif< Zdegkf)

VKBNMK
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f40, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f6, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f6, Eitmbk f6, Zkpdmr
Zkpdm r f>, Rniitmeg
Rniit meg f6, 
kbn
kbn Ips f40, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct
f>, +3 dffmtmieda somaa pimets
Bndrmshd< -? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 6? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Iek Hdlir def wi Hmeir ir wi Hdlir
Kfgks< Ndbokr, Romaa Bnmp
Adegudgks< Edtmvk, Metkramegud, +6 dffmtmieda adegudgks
Fkfflemeg Metkrksts< ;
Jrdebn< Ipkrdtmies
Jrdebn Jkekfflt< Kegmekkr

Jrdebnmeg Iut
mhk
mhk pkrhmttmeg, yiu hdy wmsn ti biesmfkr snmctmeg tnk stdrtmeg jrdebn ic de
drbnktypk. Vms hmeir dflusthket bde bkrtdmeay dff d wkdatn ic riakpadymeg
ippirtuemtmks def dmf me fkfflemeg tnk dgket”s riak me nms bkaa. Ds yiu bde skk,
wk fmf
fmf d jmt
jmt ic tnms cir yiu (ds me tnk bdsk ic tnk P
Psybnmb),
sybnmb), ti fkhiestrdtk tnk
wkdatn ic pissmjmamtmks
pissmjmamtmks jkcirk yiu
yiu..

4>
 E K W R O M A A R
Bndeekameg (Rpkbmda)
Bndeekameg ms tnk djmamty ti cibus def fmrkbt ibbuat kekrgmks. Vk oky dttrmjutk
vdrmks, fkpkefmeg upie tnk typk ic ibbuat kekrgy ds ciaaiws<

Hdgmb usks Rhdrts. Psmiembs usks Smgir. Rdbrkf usks Rpmrmt.

Fkhiamtmies (Rhdrts)
Vk djmamty ti mfketmcy, skt, sndpk, def fkcusk kxpaismvks.
kxpai smvks. Kxpaismies
Kxpaism ies hdy jk padetkf
me d cibuskf def fmsbrktk hdeekr, ir ‑sndpkf‘ ti bivkr d grkdtkr drkd.

Dh
D h i u e t i c K x p a i s m vk Hdx mhu h Rm zk i c Kc ckb t
:f3 RJ
2f3 RJ
6f3 HJ,
HJ, Biek
;f3 AJ,
AJ, Biek

Cirgkry (Rhdrts)
Vk djmamty ti cdjrmbdtk, dfdpt ir mhmtdtk ijlkbts ir fibuhkets wmtn tnk metket ti
fkbkmvk. Dttkhptmeg ti hdok cirgkrmks wmtniut tnk pripkr tiias ms fiek dt ‒:. Vk
tiias vdry wmafay,
wmafay, fkpkefmeg upie tnk edturk ic tnk mtkh me qukstmie.

Oeiwakfgk (Fmvmek, Hystmbda, Pdrdeirhda) (Rhdrts)

Vms somaa fkhiestrdtks
fkhiestrdt ks tnk bndrdbtkr”s oeiwakfgk def uefkrstdefmeg
uefkrstdefm eg ic tnk drbdek,
fmvmek ir pdrdeirhda. Kdbn oeiwakfgk somaa ms tdoke skpdrdtkay.
Fmvmek ms tnk stufy ic wiraf rkamgmies def tnkmr nmstirmks, mebaufmeg bihhuemeg
wmtn spmrmts, degkas, def
def fkhies.
Hystmbda ms tnk oeiwakfgk ic akgkefs def airk, hytn def hdgmb.
Pdrdeirhda cibusks ie damkes def itnkr uekxpadmekf pnkeihked biesmfkrkf ti
ndvk de uefkraymeg rdtmiedak jkyief tnk prksket amhmtdtmies ic sbmkebk.

Mt ms pissmjak cir jakkf def ivkradp ti kxmst crih iek bdtkgiry ti tnk ekxt. Kxdbtay
niw hubn kxmsts sniuaf jk fmsbusskf wmtn yiur Fmrkbtir.

kbn Ip s (Rhdr ts)

kbnembda Ipkrdtmies ms tnk djmamty ti ipkrdtk, skburk, def sdjitdgk bihputkr def
kakbtriemb systkhs.

4=
rdfkbrdct (Rhdrts)
Vms somaa rk﬊kbts tnk prdbtmbda dppambdtmie ic pribkfurks def pritibias subn ds fkdf
frips, jrmkc kebiuetkrs, pmboups, aidf def ueaidf smgedas, fdegkr def sdck smgedas,
def tnk fflek drts ic survkmaadebk def biuetkr-survkmaadebk. Mt dasi bivkrs oeiwakfgk
ic itnkr wiraf dgkebmks ds wkaa ds dmfmeg me fflkaf rkqumsmtmies def givkres kxdbtay
wndt yiu bde rkqumsmtmie
rkqumsmtmie dt dey gmvke
gmvke Zdeo.

E K W N M E F Z D E B K R
Ijamgdtmies (Hmeir ir Hdlir)
Vk dgket ms bieekbtkf ti sihkiek ir sihktnmeg fkhdefmeg d pirtmie ic nms
tmhk. Vksk ijamgdtmies bde mebaufk dahist deytnmeg, subn ds bnkbomeg me ie d
smbo rkadtmvk crih tmhk ti tmhk ir d tkeurkf prickssir gmvmeg akbturks def tkdbnmeg
badssks. Cdmaurk
Cdmaurk ti cuafflaa subn ijamgdtmies kvketudaay nds skrmius rkpkrbussmies.
rkpkrbussmies. De
dgket wmtn Ijamgdtmies def Bieekbtmies ti tnk sdhk mefmvmfuda ir irgdemzdtmie
nds d spkbmda rkadtmiesnmp wmtn tnk pkrsie ir griup me qukstmie, def gdmes d +:
jieus ti Pkrsudsmie riaas (+6 mc Hdlir Ijamgdtmies) wnke fkdameg wmtn tnkh. Me
ksskebk, tnk Bieekbtmie nds d vkstkf metkrkst me tnk dgket, def ms hirk amokay ti
wdet nmh ti subbkkf.
subbkkf.
Me tnk bdsk ic Ijamgdtmies ti de dgkeby, de dgket wni rkguadray cdmas ti hkkt nms
rkspiesmjmamtmks ti tnk irgdemzdtmie, ictke mgeirmeg ruaks ti gkt tnk lij fiek, hdy
jk biesmfkrkf d aiisk bdeeie. Vms typk ic jkndvmir bde mhpdbt nms dssmgehkets
def nms djmamty ti rkqumsmtmie oky mtkhs, dt tnk Fmrkbtir”s fmsbrktmie. Bietmeukf
cdmaurk ti upniaf tnk dgkeby”s prmebmpaks hdy uatmhdtkay rksuat me tnk dgket jkmeg
fkbadrkf riguk. Me tnms bdsk, Ijamgdtmies fmssmpdtk def drk rkpadbkf wmtn tnk
Nmefrdebk Wdetkf (Hdlir) jy tnk dgkeby me qukstmie.

:0
 E K W K F G K R
JDBOGZI[EF KFGKR
Drr b d e k rd m e m e g ( H d g m b , Ps m i e m b , R d b r k f )
D
Zkqumrkhkets< Oeiwakfgk (Rpkbmda) f3+
Vriugn cirhda trdmemeg ir pkrsieda kpmpndey,
kpmpndey, tnk dgket ms bdpdjak ic hdemckstmeg
nms oeiwakfgk me d prdbtmbda cirh def hdy usk piwkrs tnriugn prdykr, gksturk, ir
hketda cibus.
Hdgmb rkqumrks Oeiwakfgk (Hystmbda). Psmiembs rkqumrks Oeiwakfgk (Pdrdeirhda).
(Pdrdeirhda).
Rdbrkf rkqumrks Oeiwakfgk (Fmvmek).
Vk dgket gdmes twi piwkrs ic nms bnimbk‖kvke tnisk ic nmgnkr Zdeos. [smeg
dey piwkr rkqumrks tnk Bndeekameg somaa. domeg tnisk ic nmgnkr Zdeos drk eit
wmtniut d prmbk. Vk bndrdbtkr suffkrs d pkedaty ic -4 ti nms Bndeekameg riaas cir
kdbn fmffkrkebk jktwkke nms burrket Zdeo def tnk piwkr”s Zdeo. Piwkr Pimets drk
eit uskf‖curtnkr fktdmas drk ciuef me tnk Ibbuat skbtmie ic tnk Rkttmeg Zuaks.
Vms Kfgk hdy jk tdoke furmeg pady wmtn tnk Fmrkbtir”s pkrhmssmie.

Kxdhpak< Wmbokr tdoks jiat M (Eivmbk) def puppkt (Sktkrde) ti stdrt. Wnke nk
bdsts jiat M, nk suffkrs ei pkedatmks ti nms riaa, jut suffkrs d -: wnke usmeg puppkt.
Vms pkedaty ms rkfubkf ti -4 wnke Rkdsiekf def giks dwdy datigktnkr wnke nk
rkdbnks Sktkrde.

Meedtk Piwkr
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Vk dgket wds jire wmtn d gkektmb hutdtmie tndt hdemcksts ds d piwkr tnriugn
cirbk ic wmaa (Rpmrmt). Nk bniisks iek piwkr rkgdrfakss ic Zdeo def hdy dasi tdok
Piwkr Hif Kfgks, ds eirhda. Vk pkedaty ti usk tnms piwkr ms tnk fmffkrkebk me
tnk dgket”s Zdeo def tnk piwkr”s Zdeo. Wnke nk riaas d hifmfflkf rksuat ic 4 ir
akss ie tnk Rpmrmt fmk, rkgdrfakss ic Wmaf Fmk, nk suffkrs d akvka ic Cdtmguk. D brmtmbda
cdmaurk bdusks d wiuef.

Kxdhpak< Rkjdstmde, d Eivmbk dgket, oeiws jiat MM, d Rkdsiekf piwkr. Nms dttkhpts
ti usk mt drk dt ‒4 uetma nk dbnmkvks Rkdsiekf Zdeo.

:4
 BIHJDV KFGKR
Vkrk drk bkrtdme ‑Kfgks ds hdekuvkrs‘ tndt jrkdo tnk eirhda Rdvdgk Wirafs
ruaks. Wnke tnkrk ms d fkvmdtmie, jitn tnk stdefdrf wdy ic fimeg tnmegs def tnk
kxbkptmie (tnk ekw wdy) drk fktdmakf.

Bdremvirk
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Rtrkegtn f>+, Jkrskro, Cmgntmeg f>+
Ds d crkk
crkk dbtmie, tnk ddgket
gket hdy hdok d Rpmrmt riaa ti vviauetdrmay
iauetdrmay gi jkrskro. Nk hdy
dasi gi jkrskro dutihdtmbdaay jy spkefmeg d jkeey.

Fkdfay
Zkqumrkhkets< Nkrimb, Rhdrts f>+, Cmgntmeg ir Vriwmeg f40+
Cir tnms dgket, kvkrytnmeg ms d wkdpie. Dey ijlkbt tndt wiuaf eirhdaay fi
ekgamgmjak fdhdgk (subn ds d pdpkr bamp ir d tnmhjak) fiks Rtr+f6. Dffmtmiedaay,
eirhdaay eie-aktnda mtkhs bde jk uskf ti me﬊mbt fkdfay fdhdgk dt tnk Fmrkbtir”s
fmsbrktmie.

Kxdhpak< Ldok Jrmtdme (wmtn d Rtr f3) ms smttmeg dt d tdjak me d strkkt bdck wnke d

Pdefirde
shdsnmeg mtdgket
metirusnks tiwdrf nmh.
tnk Pdefirde”s Ldok auegks
tnridt, bdusmegwmtn nms padstmb
f3+f6 fdhdgk!frmeomeg
Akdvmegstrdw,
nmh
wnkkzmeg me tnk ridf,
ridf, Ldok
Ldok qumboay def qumktay
qumktay ﬊kks tnk sbkek.

Fmsdrh Hdstkry
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Cmgntmeg f>+, [edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb)
Vk dgket kxbkas dt rkhivmeg de ippieket”s wkdpie me hkakk bihjdt. Nk hdoks
de ippiskf Cmgntmeg riaa dgdmest nms ippieket. Wmtn d subbkss, tnk dfvkrsdry
frips nms wkdpie. Wmtn d rdmsk, tnk ippieket ms Rndoke def tnk wkdpie ﬊mks 4f6
rdefih mebnks dwdy ir tnk dgket hdy kakbt ti tdok mt mc nk nds iek ir jitn ndefs
crkk.

Cdst Rtrmok
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Dgmamty f>+, Cmgntmeg f>+
Vk dgket nds akdrekf ti fflgnt wmtn grkdt fkxtkrmty ‖ hivmeg me def strmomeg
qumboay, tnke hivmeg dwdy jkcirk nms ippieket bde rkdbt. Mc tnk bndrdbtkr bde
hivk dt akdst :‘ jkcirk hdomeg de dttdbo, nk hdy strmok def wmtnfrdw crih
bihjdt wmtniut tnk tdrgkt, ir dey itnkr ippiekets, rkbkmvmeg d crkk dttdbo. Vk
dgket ms stmaa sujlkbt ti Cmrst Rtrmok dttdbos crih dfldbket ciks ds eirhda.

::
Gnist
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Dgmamty f>+, Rhdrts f>+
Vms dgket ms trdmekf ti usk sujtkrcugk me nistmak smtudtmies. Nk rkbkmvks +: ti daa
rmbos.

Grdj def Niaf

Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, [edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb)

Vk dgket”s
ippiskf metmhdtkiroeiwakfgk
Rtrkegtn ic wrkstameg
Dgmamty grdppameg riaas.hdekuvkrs grdetsnknmh
Dffmtmiedaay, d +4 ti dey
sujstmtutks nms
[edrhkf Bihjdt fdhdgk cir eirhda grdppameg fdhdgk.

Eirhda< Redok nds [edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb) def fiks Rtr+f6 fdhdgk wmtn nms
uedrhkf strmoks. Wnke nk grdppaks, nk fiks ieay nms Rtrkegtn me fdhdgk.

Kxdhpak< Redok akdres Grdj def Niaf. EiwEiw,, nk hdy dp

dppay
pay nms [edrhkf Bihjdt
Bi hjdt
(Jdsmb) fdhdgk ti grdppakf ippiekets, fimeg Rtr+f6 fdhdgk ti deyiek wmtnme
nms mrie grdsp. Rniuaf nk adtkr gkt, [edrhkf Bihjdt (Dfvdebkf), mt mebrkdsks ti
Rtr+f3.

Grmzzakf
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Rpmrmt f3+, Smgir f>+
Vk dgket”s fflkaf wiro nds hdfk nmh tiugn ‖ kvke nms sbdrs ndvk sbdrs. Nk gdmes
+: ti Rido riaas.

Gue Cu
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, [edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb), Rniitmeg f>+
Vk dgket ms djak ti hdekuvkr wkaa keiugn ti bietmeuk usmeg dey fflrkdrh me baisk
bihjdt.

Eirhda< Dgket Ziio nds de H-43 def ms rusnkf jy d wkrkwiac. Nk bde bauj tnk
jkdst wmtn mt, jut ms uedjak ti gkt d jkdf ie tnk brkdturk ds mt jmtks def sadsnks dt

nmh.
Kxdhpak< Dgket Ziio, ndvmeg survmvkf nms baisk kebiuetkr, akdres Gue Cu def
tdoks pimet. Vk ekxt aybdetnripk ti luhp fiwe ie nmh crih tnk sndfiws ms me
cir d edsty surprmsk, ds nk ueaidfs nms bamp meti tnk brkdturk dt pimet jadeo rdegk.

Nmefsmgnt
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Cmgntmeg f40+
Vriugn aubo, somaa, ir d bihjmedtmie ic jitn, tnms dgket ms djak ti kxpkrtay fkckef
nmhskac dgdmest huatmpak ciks. Ippiekets gdme ei gdeg up jieus dgdmest nmh.

:2
Zdegkf Pme
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Rniitmeg f>+ ir Vriwmeg f>+
Vk dgket hdy usk bkrtdme hmssmak wkdpies (oemvks, drriws, spkdrs, ktb.) ti pme
ippiekets ti ekdrjy surcdbks. Vk ippieket hust jk wmtnme 4‘ic d wdaa, trkk, ir
smhmadr surcdbk. Hdok d Rniitmeg ir Vriwmeg riaa dt ‒:. Mc subbksscua, tnk tdrgkt
tdoks eirhda fdhdgk def ms pmeekf, rkqumrmeg d subbksscua Rtrkegtn riaa ti jrkdo
crkk. Wmtn d rdmsk, tnk ippieket hust hdok nms Rtrkegtn riaa dt ‒: ir rkhdme

pmeekf.
Rmaket Omaa
Zkqumrkhkets< Sktkrde, [edrhkf Bihjdt (Dfvdebkf)
Vms dgket nds jkke trdmekf me tnk drt ic stkdatn dssdssmedtmie. Wnkekvkr nk
subbksscuaay omaas de kekhy ueeitmbkf me d smegak riuef, nk hdy dttkhpt iek ic
twi dbtmies< Nk hdy pme tnk jify me padbk wmtn d Rhdrts riaa ir hdok d Rtkdatn
riaa ti bdtbn tnk jify def qumktay hivk def/ir nmfk mt wmtn tnk rkhdmefkr ic nms
hivkhket. Kmtnkr bnimbk ms d crkk dbtmie.

Kxdhpak< Dgket Ruzuom, brkkpmeg daieg tnk riictip ic d hdffld sdck niusk, frips
fiwe upie d sketry def omaas nmh me iek jaiw. Nk hdy tnke hdok d Rtkdatn riaa ti
bdtbn tnk jify def hivk mt uefkr tnk jusnks jkcirk jkmeg spittkf. Wmtn d subbkss,
tnk itnkr gudrf dt tnk kef ic tnk gdrfke pdtn hdy ekvkr suspkbt d tnmeg.

Rupkrmir Fkckesk
Zkqumrkhkets< Sktkrde, Dgmamty f>+, Jaibo
Vk dgket nds hdstkrkf spkbmda fkckesmvk tkbnemquks. Wnke usmeg tnk Fkckef
hdekuvkr, nms Pdrry ms mebrkdskf jy +6 (mestkdf ic +:). Mc usmeg tnk Cuaa Fkckesk
hdekuvkr, dff +: ti nms Cmgntmeg riaa ti fktkrhmek tnk Pdrry sbirk.

dokfiwe
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Cmgntmeg f>+
Vk dgket ms trdmekf me niw ti tnriw ir trmp de ippieket. Hdok de ippiskf
Cmgntmeg riaa vkrsus tnk tdrgkt. Kdbn Rmzk bdtkgiry fmffkrkebk meburs d ‒: pkedaty.
Wmtn d subbkss, tnk eiw priek ippieket hdy jk padbkf me dey spit wmtnme 4‘ic
tnk dgket. Wmtn d rdmsk, tnk ippieket ms priek def Rndoke? mc darkdfy Rndoke, nk
tdoks d wiuef.

:6
ypkwrmtkr
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Dgmamty f>+, Cmgntmeg f>+
Vk dgket oeiws niw ti strmok ciks wmtn hdxmhuh kffkbt. Nk rkbkmvks +: ti
uedrhkf fdhdgk riaas.

[edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb)

Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Cmgntmeg f3+
Vk dgket ms biesmfkrkf drhkf dt daa tmhks (ekgdtmeg tnk [edrhkf Fkckefkr
jieus) def fiks Rtr +f6 uedrhkf fdhdgk wnke dttdbomeg.

Eirhda< D bndrdbtkr tnriws d puebn cir Rtr fdhdgk def ms trkdtkf ds de [edrhkf
Fkckefkr,, gmvmeg nms ippiekets +: ti tnkmr Cmgntmeg riaas ti strmok nmh.
Fkckefkr

Kxdhpak< Lik nds [edrhkf

[edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb). Nk ms eiw trkdtkf ds drhkf, def
d ef wmtn
nms Rtr f3, fiks f3 + f6 fdhdgk wmtn d puebn, puhhka, ir ombo.

[edrhkf Bihjdt (Dfvdebkf)

Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Cmgntmeg f>+, [edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb)
Vk dgket”s [edrhkf Bihjdt fdhdgk mebrkdsks ti Rtr+f3. Vms fdhdgk ms eit
rkstrmbtkf jy d aiwkr Rtrkegtn fmk typk, si kvke d bndrdbtkr wmtn d f6 Rtrkegtn
wiuaf fi f6+f3
f6+f3 fdhdgk
fdhdgk wmtn tnms Kfgk.
Kfgk.

Wn
W nkkahde
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Dbk
Vms dgket ms d fkhie jknmef tnk wnkka, djak ti fflrk dey iek-ndefkf wkdpie wnmak
frmvmeg wmtniut suffkrmeg
suffkrmeg d huatm-dbtmie
huatm-dbtmie pkedaty.
pkedaty. Wnke usmeg tnk Bndsk
Bndsk ruaks,
nk rkbkmvks de dffmtmieda Dbtmie bdrf wmtn d subbkss ir jkttkr ie nms Frmvmeg riaa
wnke nk”
nk”s tnk frmvkr
frmvkr..

:;
:3
 PIWKZ KFGKR
Piwkr Hdstkry
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Drbdek rdmemeg (Dey) ir Meedtk Piwkr
Vk dgket nds akdrekf ti bietria iek ic nms piwkrs def gdmes +: ti somaa (ir
dttrmjutk) riaas wmtn tnk bniske piwkr. Vms Kfgk hdy jk tdoke iebk pkr Zdeo,
wmtn tnk dgket skakbtmeg
skakbtmeg d ekw piw
piwkr
kr kdbn tmhk.

PIWKZ HIFR
Vksk Kfgks hifmcy kxmstmeg
kxmstm eg piwkrs oeiwe ti tnk bdstkr, daaiwmeg tnkh ti jk uskf
me ekw wdys. Kdbn tmhk d Piwkr Hif ms skakbtkf, mt ms dppamkf ti d spkbmfflb piwkr.
Huatmpak Hifs hdy jk tdoke cir dey gmvke piwkr.

Drr k d
D
Zkqumrkhkets< Rpkbmda
Vms Kfgk kxpdefs tnk drkd ic kffkbt ic iek piwkr. Vk bndrdbtkr hust jk twi
Zdeos djivk tnk piwkr me qukstmie. Wnke bniske, tnk bdstkr hust skakbt tnk
piwkr mt dffkbts, ds wkaa ds tnk sndpk ic tnk drkd< Rhdaa Jurst khpadtk, Hkfmuh
Jurst khpadtk,
khpadtk, Adrgk Jurst khpadtk,
khpadtk, ir Bi
Biek.
ek.

Vms fiks eit mebrkdsk tnk rdegk ic tnk piwkr eir privmfks skakbtmvmty ic tdrgkts.
Vk bdstkr hust tdok tnk Rkakbtmvk ir Mebrkdskf Zdegk Piwkr Hifs skpdrdtkay.

Kxdhpak< Hdry oeiws fk﬊kbtmie

fk﬊kbtmie,, wnmbn eirhdaay dffkbts iek tdrgkt. Rnk hdy tdok
tnk Drkd Piwkr Hif cir mt wnke snk ms Sktkrde Zdeo ir nmgnkr. Wnke snk bdsts mt
upie nkrskac, daa bndrdbtkrs ‖ crmkefs ir ciks ‖ stdefmeg ekdr nkr drk bdugnt up
me tnk jaurrmeg kffkbt ic nkr piwkr. Rnk hust tdok Rkakbtmvk sniuaf snk ieay wdet
nkr crmkefs ti gdme tnk jkekfflts.

Mebrkdskf Zdegk
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Vms Piwkr Hif fiujaks tnk rdegk ic bkrtdme piwkrs ir grdets rdegk ti iek tndt
ms tiubn ieay. Vk jdsk rdegk cir d piwkr tndt ndf eiek jkcirk ms ndac tnk bdstkr”s
Rpmrmt me mebrkhkets.

Kxdhpak 4< Lkrkhy oeiws jiat wnmbn nds d Zdegk ic 4:/:6/6>. Mebrkdskf Zdegk
fiujaks mt ti :6/6>/=3.

Kxdhpak :< Hdry (Rpmrmt f40) pisskssks tnk nkdameg piwkr, wnmbn eirhdaay nds d
rdegk ic tiubn. Rnk tdoks tnk Mebrkdskf Zdegk Piwkr Hif, gmvmeg nkr d Zdegk ic
;/40/:0.

:7
Rkakbtmvk
Zkqumrkhkets< Nkrimb
Vms Kfgk ms gkekrdaay uskf me bieluebtmie wmtn drkd kffkbt piwkrs subn ds jurst ir
jadst, ir dppamkf ti piwkrs ti wnmbn tnk Drkd Piwkr Hif nds jkke dffkf. Wnke
tnk piwkr ms uskf, tnk bdstkr fktkrhmeks wni (wmtnme rdegk) ms/ms eit dffkbtkf.

Kxdhpak< Jirms def Edtdsnd drk me d brypt surriuefkf jy gniuas. Jirms fkbmfks ti

Piwkr nms jurst

dbtmvdtkHif, si nkpiwkr wmtn tnk
deeiuebks twiieay
mt wmaa ic tnkh
dffkbtdttnk
griuef zkri.
gniuas Nk nds
me tnkmr tnk def
hmfst Rkakbtmvk
bdsts
mt. D hihket adtkr, tnk gniuas drk dsn!

Rujtak
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf
Vms Kfgk kedjaks d piwkr ti jk dbtmvdtkf wmtniut dey vmsmjak ir dufmjak kffkbts. Me
ksskebk, mt ms mevmsmjak def smaket. Mt hdy stmaa jk skeskf wmtn fktkbt drbded ds usuda.
Vk bdstkr hust stmaa dbtmvdtk tnk piwkr eirhdaay.

rmggkrkf
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf
Vms Kfgk kedjaks d spkbmfflb piwkr ti jk bdst me dfvdebk def tnke dbtmvdtkf ds tnk
rksuat ic d spkbmfflb biefmtmie ir wmtnme d prk-drrdegkf tmhk crdhk. D rmggkrkf
piwkr rkqumrks d grkdt fkda ic biebketrdtmie. Kdbn mestdebk ic d hdmetdmekf
rmggkrkf piwkr meburs d ‒: ti curtnkr bdstmeg riaas ‖ fiujak tnk eirhda pkedaty.
Vk Fmrkbtir ms dfvmskf ti dpprivk wnmbn piwkrs nk fkkhs hifmffldjak jy tnk
rmggkrkf Piwkr Hif def kxdbtay niw tnky hdy hdemckst.

Kxdhpak 4< Lkrkhy Jaiif pkektrdtks d Pdefirde adj, jut ms uedjak ti jypdss
tnk bihputkr”s skburmty. Nk bdsts trmggkrkf puppkt ie tnk tkrhmeda. Vk ekxt tmhk
sihkiek aigs meti tnk systkh, tnky wmaa khdma nmh tnk pdss bifks.

Kxdhpak :< Hmrdefd Wnmtk ms d wmzdrf gimeg meti tnk fflkaf dgdmest d birruptkr.
Rnk bdsts fmspka ie nkr pkrsie wmtn tnk rmggkrkf Piwkr Hif tndt ms skt ti gi iff
sniuaf d birruptkr dttkhpt ti bdst hdgmb upie nkr. Deyiek kask, mebaufmeg nkrskac,
hdy bdst hdgmb, giif ir maa, upie nkr ds eirhda.

:>
 PZICKRRMIEDA KFGKR
Bakdekr
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Mevkstmgdtir
]iu
]iu oeiw niw ti nmfk mecirhdtmie ds wkaa ds uebivkr mt. ]iu hdy hdok tnk
dppriprmdtk riaa ti nmfk ir ijamtkrdtk kvmfkebk. Itnkrs bihmeg jknmef yiu hust
hdok de ippiskf riaa ti uebivkr dey trdbk ic yiur prkskebk. Vk dgket rkbkmvks
de dffmtmieda +4 ti Mevkstmgdtmie, Rtrkktwmsk, def Eitmbk riaas wnke skdrbnmeg
tnriugn ir ijcusbdtmeg mecirhdtmie. Vms stdbos wmtn tnk Mevkstmgdtir Kfgk.

Fkhiamsnkr
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Rhdrts f>+, Fkhiamtmies f>+
Vk dgket rkbkmvks +: ie fkhiamtmies riaas wnke padbmeg bndrgks, def fdhdgk wmtn
kxpaismvks hdy Dbk.

Kegmekkr
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Rhdrts f3+, Zkpdmr f>+
Vk dgket dffs +: ti Zkpdmr riaas. Wmtn d rdmsk, nk ndavks tnk tmhk eirhdaay rkqumrkf
rkqum rkf
ti fflx sihktnmeg. Vms hkdes mc d pdrtmbuadr Zkpdmr lij bde jk dbbihpamsnkf me ndac
tnk tmhk wmtn d rdmsk, de kegmekkr biuaf fflemsn tnk lij me iek-ciurtn tnk tmhk.

Cirgkr
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Rhdrts f>+, Cirgkry f>+, Eitmbk f3+
Vk dgket hdoks kxbkaaket cirgkrmks. Nk rkbkmvks +: ti daa Cirgkry riaas def +: ti
Eitmbk riaas ti fktkbt cdoks (Cirgkry vs. Eitmbk).

Hdstkr Cirgkr
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Cirgkr
Vk dgket hdoks ﬊dwakss cirgkrmks, rkbkmvmeg +4 ti daa Cirgkry riaas def +4 ti
Eitmbk riaas ti fktkbt cdoks. Vms stdbos wmtn tnk Cirgkr Kfgk

Ndbokr
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Rhdrts
Rhdr ts f>+, kbn
kbn Ips f40+
Vk dgket ms d hdstkr ic pkektrdtmeg kakbtriemb def bihputkr skburmty systkhs. Nk
rkbkmvks +: ti daa kbn
kbn Ips riaas def dey Mevkstmgdtmie
Mevks tmgdtmie ri
riaas
aas wnkrk nk nds dbbkss ti
ti d
bihputkr. Kdbn dttkhpt ti pkektrdtk d systkh”s fkckesks tdoks 40 hmeutks mestkdf
ic tnk eirhda niur.

:=
Amegumst
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Rhdrts f>+
Vk dgket gdmes de dffmtmieda euhjkr ic adegudgks kquda ti ndac nms Rhdrts fmk.
Dffmtmiedaay
Dffmtmiedaay,, nk hdy hdok d Rhdrts riaa ti mfketmcy
mfketmcy,, spkdo, def rkdf ueoeiwe
adegudgks ds tnk smtudtmie wdrrdets. Ds nms Rhdrts fmk mebrkdsks, nk gdmes twi
adegudgks (tnk eirhda jkekfflt ic Rhdrts bihjmekf wmtn tnms Kfgk).

Hdvke
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Oeiwakfgk (Jdttak) f>+
Dt tnk jkgmeemeg ic kdbn nistmak kebiuetkr,
kebiuetkr, tnk hdvke hdy hdok d Oeiwakfgk
(Jdttak) riaa. Cir kdbn subbkss def rdmsk, nk rkbkmvks d jkeey tndt hdy jk uskf cir
dey dgkets ie nms tkdh. Jkeemks eit uskf jy tnk kef ic sbkek drk fmsbdrfkf.
fmsbdrfkf. Eitk<
Mc hirk tnde iek hdvke ms ie d tkdh, tnk tkst ms trkdtkf ds d biipkrdtmvk riaa ds
fktdmakf me tnk Rdvdgk Wirafs birk ruakjiio.

Rpkbtrk
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Dgmamty f40+, Vmkc
D hdstkr ic mefflatrdtmie,
mefflatrdtmie, Rpkbtrk
Rpkbtrk uemt hkhjkrs gdme +4 ti Bamhj
Bamhjmeg,
meg, Aibopmbomeg
def Rtkdatn riaas. Vksk jkekfflts stdbo wmtn tnisk gdmekf crih tnk Vmkc Kfgk.

Rpiegk
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Ldbo-ic-daa-rdfks
Ldbo-ic-daa-rdfks
Vk dgket ms de dhdzmeg siurbk ic wmfk def vdrmkf mecirhdtmie tndt bde jk frkfgkf
up dt d hihket”s eitmbk. Nk hdy spkef d jkeey ti ndvk dey Rhdrts-jdskf somaa dt
f3 cir tnk rkhdmefkr ic tnk sbkek.

20
 RIBMDA KFGKR
Cmkaf kst
kst kr
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsie
Rkdsiekf,
kf, 
rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Vk dgket nds jkke bniske ti tkst prititypks me tnk fflkaf cir tnk Sduat. ]iur
bndrdbtkr gdmes de dffmtmieda : Zksiurbk Pimets ti spkef ie spytkbn ir R[Fs. D
4 ie tnk somaa fmk wnke usmeg tnms kqumphket bdusks mt ti hdacuebtmie ir dbt me de
uekxpkbtkf wdy ‒ ds fktkrhmekf jy tnk Fmrkbtir. Vksk pimets hdy ieay jk uskf
jkcirk d hmssmie def hdy eit jk sdvkf cir Cmkaf Zkqumsmtmies.

Cadsn def Pdedbnk

Zkqumrkhkets< Sktkrde, Bndrmshdtmb
]iu
]iu oeiw niw ti gkt tnk hist jdeg cir yiur jubo. ]iu gdme de dffmtmieda +:
jieus ti rkdbtmie hifmfflkrs def rkadtkf somaa riaas (subn ds Pkrsudsmie) wnke
tnriwmeg hieky driuef.

Rhiitn daokr
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
]iu
]iu bde spkdo dey adegudgk yiu oeiw wmtn bihpaktk ﬊ukeby def fi eit suffkr
dey pkedatmks ds d eie-edtmvk
eie- edtmvk spkdokr. Dffmtmiedaay, yiu hdy dfipt rkgmieda dbbkets
def usk mfmihs ic dey adegudgk yiu oeiw, mebaufmeg yiur edtmvk tieguk. Wnke
adegudgk bde rkmecirbk d bivkr, tnms dffs d +: ti yiur fmsgumsk riaas.

Wkaa Kqumppkf
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Bndrmshdtmb, rdfkbrdct f3+
Vriugn cdvirs, rkbihhkefdtmies, pdst pkrcirhdebk, ir d ‑crmkef‘ me tnk
fkpdrthket yiur bndrdbtkr gdmes de dffmtmieda : Zksiurbk Pimets. Vksk hdy jk
uskf jkcirk d hmssmie ir sdvkf cir Cmkaf Zkqumsmtmies ds eirhda.

24
 WKMZF KFGKR
Vksk Kfgks drk fmvmfkf meti twi sujbdtkgirmks‖Drbdek def kbneiaigmbda.
Bnkbo wmtn yiur Fmrkbtir ti skk wnmbn drk dvdmadjak me yiur gdhk. Eitk tnk
Wkmrf
Wkmrf Kfgks
Kfgks ciuef me Rdvdgk Wirafs drk biesmfkrkf Drbdek.

DZBDEK
Vksk Kfgks cdaa wmtnme tnk jiuefs ic tnk fmvmek, hystmbda, def pdrdeirhda.

Jaksskf
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Rpmrmt f>+, Drbdek rdmemeg (Rdbrkf), Bndeekameg f>+
Vk dgket nds jkke rmgntkiusay jaksskf jy tnk cdmtn ic nms bievmbtmies. Nk rkbkmvks
d +: jieus ti fdhdgk wnke dttdbomeg supkredturda kvma, ds wkaa ds d +: ti nms
iugnekss wnke fkckefmeg dgdmest mt.

Bndeekakr
Zkqumrkhkets< Nkrimb, Drbdek rdmemeg (Dey), Bndeekameg f>+
Vk dgket ekvkr suffkrs tnk kffkbts ic jdboadsn wnke usmeg nms piwkrs.

Bihjdt Wmzdrf
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Rhdrts f>+, Drbdek rdmemeg (Hdgmb)
Vk wmzdrf ms trdmekf ti hdmetdme nms hketda cibus wnke kegdgkf. Nk gdmes d +:
ti daa riaas ti dvimf fmsruptmie ic nms hdgmb.

Frkdhkr
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Drbdek rdmemeg (Psmiembs), Fdegkr Rkesk
Frkdhkrs drk prkbigs wni drk buatmvdtkf crih tnk rdeos ic tnk psybnmbdaay gmctkf
def trdmekf ti kxdhmek tnk pdst def cuturk ti dmf tnk dgkeby. Vky hdy aiio
meti tnk pdst wmtn d subbksscua Eitmbk riaa def meti tnk cuturk wmtn d Eitmbk ‒:
riaa. Kdbn subbkss def rdmsk rkvkdas iek jmt ic mecirhdtmie. Vk kxdbt mecirhdtmie
fmsbivkrkf ms dt tnk Fmrkbtir”s fmsbrktmie. Ieay iek dttkhpt pkr sbkek hdy jk
hdfk.

Zkamb
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Vk dgket nds d pnysmbda
pnysm bda mtkh grdet
grdetmeg
meg iek piwkr. Vk piwkr hdy jk ic dey Zdeo,
jut tnk dgket suffkrs d -4 pkedaty ti nms riaa cir kdbn fmffkrkebk jktwkke nms Zdeo
def tndt ic tnk piwkr. [smeg tnk piwkr rkqumrks tnk dppriprmdtk Oeiwakfgk somaa
(Fmvmek, Hystmbda, ir Pdrdeirhda) fkpkefmeg upie mts piwkr siurbk. Rniuaf mt jk
aist ir stiake, tnk dgket gdmes d rkpadbkhket cibus dt tnk stdrt ic d ekw hmssmie,
sujlkbt ti nms Fmrkbtir”s dpprivda. Mc d hifmfflkf rksuat ic 4 ir akss ms riaakf ie tnk
somaa fmk, tnk fkvmbk wie”t cuebtmie dgdme cir d f3 niurs.

2:
 VKBNEIAIGMBDA
Vksk Kfgks drk ie tnk jakkfmeg kfgk ic tnk pissmjak.

Fdtd Bnmps
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Vk dgket ms byjkrektmbdaay kendebkf ti dbbkpt fmrkbt fdtd rkadys vmd hkhiry bdrfs
def gdmes twi dffmtmieda fkfflemeg metkrksts. [eamok itnkr fkfflemeg metkrksts, tnksk
hdy jk rkdssmgekf dt tnk jkgmeemeg ic dey skssmie mc tnk dgkets drk eit me tnk fflkaf.

Kxdhpak 4< Rt. Line ms djiut ti khjdro ie d hmssmie meti Kdstkre Kuripk. Nk
gkts bnmppkf wmtn Oeiwakfgk (Zihdemd) def Oeiwakfgk (Zussmd), privmfmeg nmh
d gkekrda ivkrvmkw ic jitn biuetrmks.

Kxdhpak :< Nkaked, dasi bnmppkf, fkbmfks snk”f rdtnkr cibus ie Zussmd, jkbdusk
snk tnmeos tndt”s wnkrk kvkets wmaa akdf tnkh, def tdoks Zussmde (Pmfgme) def
Zussmde Ciaoairk.

Mhprivkf Fdtd Bnmps

Zkqumrkhkets< Sktkrde, Fdtd Bnmps
Vk rkfflekf bnmps rkpadbk tnk prkvmius ieks def stirk hirk fdtd. Vk dgket gdmes
de dffmtmieda : fkfflemeg metkrkst saits, cir d titda ic 6.

Romaa Bnmp
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Vms Kfgk hdoks tnk dgket ‑bnmp-crmkefay‘ ‖ nk hdy tdok dey iek somaa dt f3. Vk
somaa hdy jk rkdssmgekf dt tnk jkgmeemeg ic kdbn ekw hmssmie.

Mhprivkf Romaa Bnmp

Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Romaa Bnmp
Vms Kfgk upgrdfks tnk kxmstmeg bnmp sait, kedjameg tnk dgket ti tdok dey iek somaa
dt f>. Vk somaa hdy jk rkdssmgekf dt tnk jkgmeemeg ic kdbn ekw hmssmie.
SZ
S Z M h h k r s m i e rd m e m e g
Zkqumrkhkets< Sktkrde, Mhprivkf Fdtd Bnmps ir Mhprivkf Romaa Bnmp
Vk dgket nds jkke mhpadetkf wmtn d ekuriaigmbda fdtd ameo def hdy tdok dey iek
eie-Wkmrf Kfgk cir wnmbn nk eirhdaay qudamfflks. Vms Kfgk hdy jk rkdssmgekf dt
tnk jkgmeemeg ic kdbn ekw hmssmie.

22
 AKGKEFDZ] KFGKR
Dp
D p pam kf Oeiwakfg k
Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry, Rpiegk
Vk bndrdbtkr oeiws sihktnmeg djiut kvkrytnmeg. Nk hdy spkef d jkeey ti gdme
dey somaa dt d f3 cir tnk rkhdmefkr ic d sbkek.

Khpty tnk Bamp

Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry, Zibo def Ziaa!
]
]iu
iu bde fflrk daa tnk rkhdmemeg juaakts me yiur dutihdtmb wkdpie wmtn d eirhda
Rniitmeg riaa jy spkefmeg d jkeey. ]iu hust ndvk dt akdst ndac d bamp rkhdmemeg
ti usk tnms Kfgk. ]iu hust fkbadrk wnktnkr yiu”rk fflrmeg me d Rhdaa Jurst ir Biek
tkhpadtk jkcirk yiu riaa. drgkts tnke hust hdok de ippiskf Dgmamty riaa dgdmest
tnk Rniitmeg riaa ir tnky suffkr stdefdrf fdhdgk cir tnk wkdpie typk.

Mhpkbbdjak mhmeg
Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry, Dgmamty f40+, Tumbo
Vk dgket nds dhdzmeg rkdbtmie spkkf. Rniuaf nk jk fkdat akss tnde d 40 cir
memtmdtmvk, nms bdrf ms trkdtkf ds d 40 ic tnk sdhk sumt (tmks drk rksiavkf vmd ippiskf
Dgmamty riaas).

Mesmfk Hde
Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry
]
]iu
iu hdy spkef d jkeey ti ndvk d bietdbt mesmfk iek kekhy aibdtmie pkr dfvketurk.

Lk
Lk t Rk t t k r
Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry, Cadsn def Pdedbnk
Vk bndrdbtkr ms kdsmay rkbigemzdjak def gdmes de dffmtmieda +: Bndrmshd jieus.

Adst Hde Rtdefmeg

Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry, Grmzzakf
Vriugn snkkr fktkrhmedtmie, tnk bndrdbtkr bde pusn pdst tnk kffkbts ic snibo def
trduhd. Jy spkefmeg d jkeey, nk mgeirks tnk kffkbts ic wiuef pkedatmks cir tnk
rkhdmefkr ic tnk sbkek.

Hdstkr ic Fmsgumsk
Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry, Pkrsudsmie f>+
Vk bndrdbtkr ms djak ti kdsmay tnriw tigktnkr d fmsgumsk dt d hihket”s eitmbk def
rkbkmvks d +6 ti Pkrsudsmie riaas ti pdss nmhskac iff ds deitnkr.

26
[p Baisk def Pkrsieda
Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry, Gue Cu
Wnke kegdgmeg de dfldbket ippieket wmtn d fflrkdrh,
fflrkdrh, tnk dgket
dgket usks d E 6 rdtnkr
rdtnkr
tnde tnk tdrgkt”s Pdrry. Mt hdy eit jk uskf wmtn Khpty tnk Bamp.

Wrdd m t n
Wr
Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry, Gnist, Rtkdatn f>+
Vk wrdmtn ms d nmgnay trdmekf dssdssme djak ti bdtbn nms ippieket iff-gudrf def
strmok me de mestdet. Nk hdy spkef d jkeey ti dutihdtmbdaay gkt tnk frip ie de
ippieket.

2;
 R K V V M E G Z [ A K R
Me tnms skbtmie, yiu”aa fflef tnk amttak twmsts def tures ic tnk dgkets” uemvkrsk.

DBBKRR FKEMKF
Vk ciaaiwmeg Amegumst,
Jdbogriuef< Kfgks crih tnk Rdvdgk
Eijak, Wirafs
Zmbn def birkZmbn
Cmatny jiio drk eit daaiwkf.
Bihjdt Kfgks< Hdrtmda Drtmst, Mhprivkf Hdrtmda Drtmst, Mhprivmsdtmieda Cmgntkr,
Hdrtmda Drts Hdstkr
Piwkr Kfgks< Daa kxbkpt Ekw Piwkr.
Prickssmieda Kfgks< Dfkpt, Bndhpmie, Gdfgktkkr, Niay/[eniay Wdrrmir,
Hketdamst, Hr. Cmx-Mt, def Wmzdrf
Akgkefdry Kfgks< Ciaaiwkrs, Rmfkombo

E I V D J A K R
Ekdray daa piwkrs drk daaiwkf, wmtn tnk kxbkptmie ic jiat def jadst. Rkk tnk Bndegks
ti Piwkrs skbtmie (p. 63) cir de kxpadedtmie ie niw tnksk drk ndefakf.

Fuk ti tnkmr trdmemeg, daa dgkets (Wmaf Bdrfs) mgeirk tnk Mhprivmskf Wkdpie
pkedaty.

23
 K^VKEFKF VZDMV BNKBOR
Rmtudtmies ictke drmsk wnke tnk Fmrkbtir wdets d jmt hirk strubturk ie niw ti
ndefak kvkets tdomeg padbk ivkr d pkrmif ic tmhk. Nk hdy smhpay ndef-wdvk tnk
kvket ir iffkr d ﬊dt hifmfflkr ti tnk somaa riaa. Datniugn tnms ms dbbkptdjak def
prdbtmbda me hist smtudtmies, sihk hdy ckka hirk bihcirtdjak wmtn hkbndembs ti
dmf me tnk fkbmsmie hdomeg pribkss.

De KVB ms bihprmskf ic tnrkk pdrts<

Fmflbuaty< niw ndrf ms mt ti dbbihpamsn tnk tdso9

Fkptn< niw hdey ippirtuemtmks kxmst cir cdmaurk9
Furdtmie< niw aieg fiks mt tdok ti bihpaktk kdbn pndsk ic tnk tdso9

Fmccmbuaty Hifmcmkr< Niw Ndrf ms tnk dso9

Vksk hifmfflkrs stdbo wmtn dey itnkrs tnk bndrdbtkr hdy ndvk (subn ds jkmeg
uesomaakf, ktb.), jut sniuaf jk d bihpismtk ic daa itnkr vdrmdjaks (kevmriehketda
def si ie). Vk tdjak bde jk kxtkefkf ti kvke hirk kxtrkhk fmflbuatmks ds fksmrkf.

Fmflbuaty Hifmfflkr
rmvm
rmvmda
da Ei riaa
Rmhpak +:
Kdsy +4
Jdsmb 0
rmboy ‒4
Ndrf ‒:
Skry Ndrf ‒2

Fkptn< Niw Hdey Rubbkssks drk Ekkfkf9

Fkptn Rubbkssks
Jdsmb 4
Metkrhkfmdtk :
Dfvdebkf 2
Bihpakx 6

Fkptn rkprkskets niw hdey subbkssks drk ekkfkf ti dbbihpamsn sihktnmeg.

Ijvmiusay, mc ei riaa ms meviavkf, tnms ms mrrkakvdet. Jy fkcduat, deytnmeg rkqumrmeg
d riaa nds d fkptn ic iek.

27
Furdtmie< Niw Aieg Fiks Kdbn rdmt Bnkbo dok9
Bihpaktmeg de KVB ms fiek amok dey itnkr rdmt bnkbo me Rdvdgk Wirafs ‖ tnk
rkqumsmtk dttrmjutk ir somaa fmk ms riaakf, def hifmfflkrs drk cdbtirkf meti tnk kqudtmie.
Kdbn dttkhptkf riaa fkeitks iek uemt ic furdtmie. Hirk tnde iek subbkss bde jk
kdrekf jy d smegak riaa. D iek ie tnk somaa fmk (rkgdrfakss ic Wmaf Fmk) mefmbdtks tnk
aiss ic daa dbbuhuadtkf subbkssks. D brmtmbda cdmaurk mefmbdtks jdf bieskqukebks (ti
jk fktkrhmekf jy tnk Fmrkbtir). D eirhda cdmaurk mefmbdtks
mefmbdtks tnk pdssmeg ic iek uemt

ic tmhk wmtn ei bndegk me prigrkss.

4 riuef
; riuefs
4 hmeutk
; hmeutks
4 niur
4: niurs
4 fdy
4 wkko

4 hietn
3 hietns

Rtrubturk
Vk cirhdt cir prksketmeg kxtkefkf bnkbos ms ds ciaaiws< rdmt (fmflbuaty/fkptn/
furdtmie). Vms metkgrdtks meti kxmstmeg hdtkrmdas wnkrk d stdefdrf riaa biuaf jk
wrmttke iut me aieg cirh ds rdmt (0/4/4 rf) ‖ tnk dbtmie tdoks iek riuef ti
dttkhpt wmtn ei pkedaty. Rihktnmeg hirk bihpakx hmgnt jk wrmttke ds Zkpdmr
(‒4/:/4 niur).

Bieskqukebks
Vk
ms ieay
eit tnktmhk
bdsk,tijut
u skme
usk Kxtkefkf rdmt
rdmt Bnkbos
dey smtudtmie wnkrk ms
mtmhk
s wnke
ms dtmhk hdttkrs.
hdttirkrs.
cdbtir, Crkquketay,
Crkquketay, tnms
bieskqukebks cir
cdmaurk kxmst daieg tnk wdy, KBs mebrkdsk tnk frdhdtmb tkesmie.

Dbb b i h p a m s n m e g R i h k t n m e g
D
Akt”s aiio dt sihk prdbtmbda kxdhpaks ic niw tnms bde jk uskf me gdhk<

[sk Fkhiamtmies (‒:/2/4 rf) ti fmsdrh d jihj skt ti gi iff me ; riuefs. Nkrk,

tnk bieskqukebks drk bakdr< mc subbkss ms EIV dbnmkvkf, tnkrk ms gimeg ti jk de
kxpaismie.
Dgket Wnmtk (Fkhiamtmies
(Fkhiamtmies f>) bihks kqumppkf ti tnk sbkek. Nk ms dt ‒: ti nms
riaa cir tnk fmflbuaty ic tnk tdso ‖mt”s ndrf. Nk ekkfs ti gkt tnrkk subbkssks me fflvk

2>
riuefs, ir nk”s tidst. Ziuef 4< Nk dbnmkvks iek subbkss. Ziuef :< Ei subbkssks.
Ziuef 2< D iek ie tnk somaa fmk ‖ daa dbbuhuadtkf subbkssks drk aist. Ziuef 6<
Nk gkts twi subbkssks. Ziuef ;< Nk dbnmkvks tnk ffleda subbkss def tnk jihj ms
fkcuskf.

Akt”s kxdhmek niw tnms padys iut<

Ziuef 4< Vk fflrst wmrk ms jrioke.

Ziuef :< Dgket Wnmtk cuhjaks wmtn tnk fkvmbk, uedjak ti hdok nkdfwdy.
Ziuef 2< D wrieg wmrk ms but, bdusmeg tnk jihj ti nkdt up metkreda kakhkets
kvke cdstkr.
Ziuef 6< Nk hdedgks ti snut fiwe tnk tmhkr, jut tnk jihj ms stmaa dbtmvk, def
tnk nkdtmeg kakhket puasks ds mt biias fiwe, jut ms mt me tmhk9
Ziuef ;< Huttkrmeg d shdaa prdykr, nk buts iek hirk wmrk, def tnk jihj ms
fkcuskf.

Puttmeg mt Daa igktnkr

Vksk ruaks privmfk d bakdr-but wdy cir tnk Fmrkbtir ti hdedgk Kxtkefkf rdmt
Bnkbos. Rmhpay dso yiurskac tnk tnrkk qukstmies dt tnk jkgmeemeg ic tnms skbtmie,
def amst kdbn wmtn d bieskqukebk dt tnk kef ic tnk tmhk crdhk. Vk Fmrkbtir sniuaf
prkpdrk KVBs dnkdf ic tmhk uetma cdhmamdr wmtn tnk systkh, def tnke usk tnkh ie
tnk ﬊y ds bmrbuhstdebks fmbtdtk.

Akt”s rkvmkw deitnkr sbkedrmi tnriugn tnms akes<

Dgket Jadbo ms jkmeg

jkmeg bndskf tnriugn tnk swd
swdhpadefs
hpadefs eirtn ic Ekw Irakdes.
Irakdes. Rnk
akdres ic d jrioke jidt (tnk kegmek wie”t stdrt) me de iaf Bdlue sndbo ekdrjy. Rnk
ekkfs ti gkt me def gkt tnk jidt wiromeg dgdme jkcirk tnk frug rueekrs fmsbivkr
nkr. Vk Fmrkbtir fkbmfks tnk frug rueekrs wmaa fflef nkr me tnrkk niurs, dt wnmbn
pimet bihjdt wmaa kesuk.
Vk sndbo ms me fmsrkpdmr def ei iek nds amvkf me mt cir d ckw ykdrs, jut tnkrk drk
hdey iaf kegmek pdrts iut jdbo.
jdb o. Rtmaa, rkfflttmeg tnkh
tnk h ti tnms purpisk biuaf jk kdsmkr,
si tnk Fmrkbtir skts tnk fmflbuaty ti trmboy (‒4). Nk fkbmfks mt ms de metkrhkfmdtk
tdso ‖ gimeg tnriugn tnk hubo def rkhivmeg pdrts, def tnke bihpaktmeg tnk
rkpdmrs ms bihprmskf ic twi fmsbrktk dbtmies (: subbkssks ekkfkf). Cmedaay, nk skts
tnk furdtmie dt iek niur. Vk riaa ms prksketkf ds (‒4/:/4 nr). Mc daa giks wkaa, tnkrk
sniuaf jk ei prijakhs ‖ snk”aa jk aieg giek jkcirk tnk frug rueekrs fmsbivkr
fms bivkr nkr.

Niur 4< Iek subbkss. Rihk giif pdrts drk aibdtkf, jut tnky ekkf ti jk bakdekf
up, ds tnky drk rusty.

Niur :< Brmtmbda cdmaurk. Vk pdrts drk cdr rustmkr tnde tniugnt, def tnky jrkdo
dpdrt def gi ﬊ymeg wnke tnk kegmek ms stdrtkf. (Aubomay ei iek ms nurt.)

2=
Niur 2< Frug rueekrs def tnkmr figs bde jk nkdrf rustameg driuef tnk swdhp
ekdrjy ‖ tnky ndvk fktkbtkf d sbket, jut bdeeit aibdtk mt ykt. D subbkss def twi
rdmsks drk riaakf. Dgket Jadbo sbrdhjaks ti fmsbivkr sihk pdrts me tnk rustmeg snkaa
ic d ndac jurmkf iaf kegmek def fflefs tnky drk me surprmsmegay giif biefmtmie. Rnk
nurrmkfay wiros ti rkpadbk tnk pdrts me tnk jrioke kegmek def hdedgks ti puaa mt
iff lust me tnk embo ic tmhk. Rnk nkdrs tnk frug rueekrs” bursmeg def tnkmr figs
jdromeg ds tnky lust hmss nkr ds snk qumboay hdoks nkr wdy ie tnk jidt tnriugn
tnk swdhp. wi subbkssks wkrk wndt snk ekkfkf ti hdok tnk riaa. Ndf tnms riaa
jkke hdfk memtmdaay, snk wiuaf”vk jkke aieg giek (ndvmeg fmsbivkrkf tnk pdrts def
bihpaktkf tnk rkpdmrs me nkr fflrst kffirt).

itda tmhk spket me tnk sndbo< 2 niurs.

Zkhkhjkr< KBs sniuaf skrvk ds de dfluebt ti tnk kxmstmeg systkh, eit ivkrpiwkr
mt. (Def EKSKZ tkaa tnk padykrs niw hdey subbkssks drk ekkfkf, lust dso tnkh mc
tnky wdet ti okkp gimeg.)

ROMAA DPPAMBDVMIER
Roma a 
kst
kst s
Wnmak eitnmeg jkdts
jkdts tnk ippirtuemty ti riakpady
riakpady bkrtdme sbkedrmis, tnk
tnkrk
rk drk sihk
sihk
cuebtmies tndt hdy eit jk bketrda ti d pdrtmbuadr hmssmie. Me tnksk mestdebks, tnk
Fmrkbtir hdy wkaa kakbt ti usk vdrmius tksts ti dfvdebk tnk stiry.

Cirgkry
Cirgkrmks drk ippiskf wmtn Eitmbk riaas mc tnk tdrgkt ms dbtmvkay sbrutmemzmeg tnk
crdufuaket fibuhket/mtkh. Itnkrwmsk, tnk cirgkr ieay ekkfs d stdefdrf subbkss
ti pdss hustkr.

Gdhjameg
Wnmak gdhks ic bndebk me Dgkets ic Ijamvmie usk tnk stdefdrf ruaks cir gdhjameg,
dgkets rdrkay wdstk tnkmr tmhk dt emboka saits. Hieky ms ekvkr de kef me mtskac, jut
d hkdes ti de kef, d tiia ti gkt meti de kekhy”
kekhy”s giif grdbks ir itnkr
itnkrwmsk
wmsk dfvdebk
de dgkeby”s dgkefd. Vk dgket hust jk dt akdst Cuefkf ti juy-me, itnkrwmsk nk
fiks eit ndvk keiugn bdpmtda ti rmso. Wnktnkr tnk dgket ms padymeg jadbo ldbo ir
jdbbdrdt, sniuaf nk wme, nk nds jrioke kvke. Rniuaf nk gkt d rdmsk, nms wkdatn akvka
giks up iek bdtkgiry, jut sniuaf nk aisk, nms wkdatn akvka giks fiwe iek bdtkgiry.
Vms wiros kqudaay wkaa dgdmest kmtnkr d rmvda ir tnk Niusk. D rmvda”s wkdatn hdy
vdry crih Wkaa Cuefkf ti Lkt Rkt, jut tnk Niusk ms typmbdaay biesmfkrkf Lkt Rkt.
[smeg tnksk ruaks privmfks gumfkameks cir tnk dgket ti jrkdo tnk niusk, jut fimeg
si biuaf bkrtdmeay ndvk skrmius rkpkrbussmies.
rkpkrbussmies.

60
Ndbomeg
Ndbomeg ms trkdtkf ds de Kxtkefkf rdmt Bnkbo usmeg tnk kbn Ips somaa wmtn d
stdefdrf furdtmie ic 4 niur. Vk fmflbuaty def fkptn ic tnk KB ms skt jy tnk
Fmrkbtir jdskf ie tnk sipnmstmbdtmie ic tnk skburmty systkh jkmeg ndbokf. D shdaa,
prmvdtkay iwekf fflrh hdy ndvk d rkadtmvkay adx skburmty systkh, wmtn d fmflbuaty
ic ‒: def fkptn ic :, wnmak tnk Pketdgie”s fflrkwdaa ms akgkefdry me mts akvka ic
pritkbtmie (dt akdst d fmflbuaty ic ‒3 def d fkptn ic ;). Vk Ndbokr Kfgk fksbrmjkf

kdramkr bde grkdtay dssmst me ndbomeg dttkhpts.

Metmhmfdtmie ds Metkrrigdtmie
Wdet ti puaa tn
Wdet tnkk cdbts iut ic sihkiek9 Vke Metmhmfdtmie
Metmhmfdtmie ms oky
oky. Vk dgket smhpay
hdoks de ippiskf riaa dgdmest nms nm s ippieket”s Rpmrmt.
Rpmrmt. Rmeb
Rmebkk nk nds ti bdpturk d tdrgkt
ti kvke memtmdtk de metkrrigdtmie, nk sniuaf stdrt iff wmtn d smtudtmieda hifmfflkr ic
+: (wmtn itnkr dflusthkets ds tnk Fmrkbtir skks fflt). Wmtn d subbkss, tnk bndrdbtkr
ms djak ti ijtdme sihk hmeir pmkbk ic mecirhdtmie, hdyjk hirk mc tnk ippieket
rkdamzks tnk mecirhdtmie biuaf jk gdmekf crih huatmpak siurbks, ir mc tnk pkrsie
metkrrigdtkf ms hirk dcrdmf ic wndt tnk dgket bde fi ti tnkh tnde tnkmr jiss.
Wmtn d rdmsk,
rdmsk, tnk bndrdbtkr
bndrdbtkr ms djak ti kmtnkr ijtdme d hdlir pmkbk
pmkbk ic mecirhdtmie, mc
tnk pkrsie metkrrigdtkf oeiws deytnmeg, ir nds d wmaamegekss ti nkap ‖ trkdt tnms
kffkbt ds kambmtmeg d Crmkefay rksuat ie tnk Zkdbtmie djak (skk tnk Rdvdgk Wirafs
birk ruakjiio). Wmtn twi ir hirk rdmsks, tnk pkrsie metkrrigdtkf spmaas kvkrytnmeg
tnky oeiw. De metkrrigdtmie skssmie bdeeit jk dttkhptkf hirk tnde iebk pkr fdy
ie d gmvke nistdgk.

Hdenuet
i skdrbn tnk strkkts cir bauks me trdbomeg fiwe d tdrgkt, usk Rtrkktwmsk vkrsus
Rtkdatn (ir iptmiedaay Rtrkktwmsk). Cir d cuaa wmfksprkdf skdrbn de Kxtkefkf rdmt
Bnkbo hdy jk uskcua, wmtn d fmflbuaty kquda ti tnk tdrgkt”s Zdeo (ir f3-: dt tnk
Fmrkbtir”ss fmsbrktmie)
Fmrkbtir” fmsbrktmie ) def fkptn kquda ti n
ndac
dac tnk tdrgkt”s Rtkdatn (ir Rtrkktwmsk) fmk
typk. Furdtmie ic d hdenuet KB ms eirhdaay 4 niur jut hdy wkaa vdry.

Pkrsudsmie ds Fmsgumsk
Wdet ti fmsgumsk yiurskac9 Vdt”
Wdet Vdt”ss de dbtmvk usk ic tnk Pkrsudsmie somaa. domeg
ie de deieyhius riak rkqumrks d jdsmb subbkss. i hdmetdme bivkr ds d spkbmfflb
mefmvmfuda rkqumrks d Pkrsudsmie riaa vkrsus tnk Eitmbk riaa ic tnk pkrsie(s) dbtmvkay
kegdgkf wmtn. Kvke
Kvke mc subbksscua me iek sbkek, d ekw riaa ms rkqumrkf me sujskquket
kebiuetkrs.

Fmsgumsk Hifmfflkrs
Pripkr Fmsgumsk +:
Rpkbmfflb Pkrsie ‒:
Pkrsie Oeiwe ti drgkt ‒3

64
6:
Kxdhpak 4< Dgket Jadbo wdets ti pdss nkrskac iff ds d Zussmde fmpaihdt ti gkt
meti d nmgn-badss pdrty. Frksskf ti omaa, snk dppridbnks tnk fiir def ms grkktkf jy
tnk gudrf. Vk gudrf nds d Ekutrda rkdbtmie‖nk nds ti okkp iut tnk rmff-rdff. Vk
gudrf fikse”t oeiw tnms fmpaihdt def snk nds ei mevmtdtmie, si Dgket Jadbo ekkfs
ti snmct nms dttmtufk ti Crmkefay ir jkttkr. Rnk bde hdok d Pkrsudsmie riaa (wmtn ei
hifmfflkrs‖+: Pripkr Fmsgumsk def -: cir Rpkbmfflb Pkrsie) def ekkfs iek subbkss
ir hirk ti gkt pdst nmh def mesmfk tnk pdrty.

Kxdhpak :< Iebk dfhmttkf ti tnk pdrtypdrty,, Dgket Jadbo kebiuetkrs tnk nist wni
nds prkvmiusay hkt ‑tnk fmpaihdt‘. Dgket Jadbo hust hdok de ippiskf Pkrsudsmie
riaa dt ‒6 (+: Pripkr Fmsgumsk -3 cir Pkrsie Oeiwe ti drgkt) vkrsus nkr nist”s
Eitmbk. Rniuaf snk subbkkf tnk nist trkdts nkr ds nk nds ie pdst ibbdsmies,
fmvuagmeg skbrkts ic stdtk nk wiuaf EKSKZ sndrk wmtn d cirkmge spy.

Pkrsudsmie ds Rkfubtmie
Rkfubtmie ms uskf ti kstdjamsn d baisk, rihdetmb rkadtmiesnmp wmtn de EPB (usudaay
ic tnk ippismtk skx) wmtn tnk metket ic bndegmeg tnk EPB”s fmspismtmie tiwdrfs
tnk bndrdbtkr. Rkfubtmie dttkhpts drk trkdtkf ds Kxtkefkf rdmt Bnkbos usmeg tnk
Pkrsudsmie somaa. Kdbn dttkhpt dt skfubtmie nds d furdtmie ic 4 niur, def tnk

fmflbuaty ms skt
ms skt jy tnk jy tnk fkpkefmeg
Fmrkbtir memtmda rkdbtmie ic tnk
ie tnk tdrgkt EPB
guaamjmamty ic tnkdstdrgkt
iutamekf jkaiw.
(: jkmeg Fkptn
dvkrdgk).
Mc tnk skfubkr aisks daa dbbuhuadtkf subbkssks fuk ti riaameg d 4 ie tnk Pkrsudsmie
somaa fmk, curtnkr dttkhpts dt skfubmeg tnk sdhk tdrgkt suffkr d ‒: pkedaty.

Kxdhpak< Dgket Jadbo ms dttkhptmeg ti skfubk d hmeir fmpaihdtmb dmfk (memtmda

rkdbtmie< [ebiipkrdtmvk) me irfkr ti gkt nmh ti gmvk nkr dbbkss ti nms jiss”s iflbk.
Vk skfubtmie Kxtkefkf rdmt Bnkbo ms rdtkf -:/:/4 niur. Rnk hust dbnmkvk twi
subbkssks me irfkr ti ndvk d subbksscua Rkfubtmie. Rnk dbnmkvks de 44 wmtn nkr
memtmda Pkrsudsmie riaa, si mt tdoks nkr ieay de niur ti subbksscuaay skfubk tnk dmfk
(d subbkss def d rdmsk ie tnk fflrst Pkrsudsmie riaa, cir d titda ic : subbkssks).

EPB MMe
EPB emtmd
mtmdaa Zkd
Zkdbt
btmi
mie
e Hif
ifmffl
mfflkr
kr
Nistmak ‒6
[ebiipkrdtmvk ‒:
Ekutrda -
Crmkefay +:
Nkapcua +6

62
Rtkdatn ds Jakefmeg
Fiks tnk dgket wmsn ti jakef meti d briwf si tnk gudrfs pdss nmh jy9 Vdt”s
de kxbkaaket usk ic Rtkdatn. Vms bde bkrtdmeay jk hifmfflkf jy dppkdrdebk (dt
tnk Fmrkbtir”s fmsbrktmie) def fkfflemtkay jy wndt tnk bndrdbtkr ms wkdrmeg. Hirk
hkhirdjak ir fmstmebtmvkay frksskf pkipak ndvk d ndrfkr tmhk jakefmeg me.

Kxdhpak< Dgket Jadbo nds akct tnk pdrty, jut iek ic tnk guksts, d spy nkrskac, nds

jkgue
ti aisk pursumt.
nkrskac meDgket Jadbo
d griup eitmbks nkr
ic snippkrs tdma ds snk
wkefmeg rkdbnks
tnkmr tnk hdrokt
wdy nihk. Rmebkdef dttkhpts
Dgket Jadbo
ms dttrdbtmvk (‒: hifmfflkr) def embkay frksskf (‒4 hifmfflkr), tnk Fmrkbtir gmvks d
‒2 hifmfflkr ti nkr Rtkdatn riaa. Ndf snk dt akdst d riuef”s nkdf stdrt, snk bkrtdmeay
biuaf ndvk huffmkf nkr dppkdrdebk ti nkap nkr jakefmeg kffirts. Ds mt ms, nkr rkf
smao frkss def pkrckbt bihpakxmie gmvk nkr dwdy.

nk Fiwesmfk ic Rtdefmeg Iut

De dgket wmtn dey sirt ic Bndrmshd hifmfflkr (pismtmvk ir ekgdtmvk), usks tnk
djsiautk vdauk ic nms Bndrmshd ds d pkedaty wnke jakefmeg me.

[RMEG PIWKZR
Gkt Bakdrdebk Cmrst!
Fkpkefmeg upie tnk bdhpdmge styak, tnk Fmrkbtir hdy def sniuaf rkstrmbt
tnk dvdmadjmamty ic bkrtdme Piwkrs ds wkaa ds amhmtmeg tnk trdppmegs def
jkekfflts dvdmadjak.
Cir kxdhpak, tnk Fmrkbtir
Fmrkbti r hdy fkbmfk nk ieay daaiws Eivmbk Zdeo Piwkrs,
ei Piwkrs dt daa, ir daaiws dgkets ti tdok dey Piwkrs kxbkpt cir mevsmjmamty,
qumboekss, puppkt, ir tkakpdtny. rust yiur Fmrkbtir, nk wdets ti kesurk d
nmgn-dbtmie kxpkrmkebk cue cir daa ic yiu.

Piwkr Pimets
Piwkrs fi EI rkqumrk ir usk Piwkr Pimets.

Bndeekameg
Bndeekameg ms tnk djmamty ti cibus def fmrkbt drbdek piwkrs, rkgdrfakss ic tnkmr
typk. Wnke d piwkr ms dbtmvdtkf, mt hdy rkhdme dbtmvk uetma tnk bndrdbtkr frips mt,
tnk biebausmie ic tnk sbkek, ir uetma fmspkaakf ir fmsruptkf. Daa piwkrs wnmbn drk
eit mestdetdekius rkqumrk hdmetkedebk ds siie ds tnky drk dbtmvdtkf, hdomeg tnk
dbtmvdtmie ic dffmtmieda piwkrs hirk fmflbuat, jut eit mhpissmjak.

66
Hdmetdmemeg Piwkrs
Daa piwkrs wmtn Furdtmie grkdtkr tnde mestdet hdy jk hdmetdmekf, jut hdmetkedebk
jkgmes mhhkfmdtkay. Eirhda furdtmies ic piwkrs amstkf me tnk Rdvdgk Wirafs birk
ruakjiio (def itnkr siurbks) drk mgeirkf. Mt”s ieay mhpirtdet ti oeiw tnkmr Zdeo
def wnktnkr tnky drk mestdetdekius ir eit. Rustdmekf piwkrs mebur d -4 pkedaty
ti cuturk Bndeekameg riaas, jut de dgket hdy frip dey sustdmekf piwkr ds d crkk
dbtmie.

Kxdhpak< Dgket Hdrs nds fk﬊kbtmie up ie nkrskac def nkr pdrtekr furmeg de
metkesk fflrkfflgnt. Vk adst tnug ms dttkhptmeg ti gkt dwdy. Rnk bde kmtnkr bdst nkr
jiat M dt -: ti tnk riaa (cir tnk twi sustdmekf piwkrs) ir briss nkr fflegkrs, frip
fk﬊kbtmie ie nkrskac ir nkr pdrtekr def jk dt -4, ir frip jitn sustdmekf piwkrs
piwkrs def
bdst jiat M wmtn ei pkedatmks wndtsikvkr.

Fmsruptmeg Piwkrs
Rustdmekf piwkrs hdy jk fmsruptkf mc tnk bndrdbtkr ms fdhdgkf. Nk hdoks de
ippiskf Bndeekameg riaa dgdmest tnk dhiuet ic fdhdgk tdoke. Mc nk subbkkfs, daa
dbtmvk piwkrs drk fflek. Rniuaf nk cdma, nms biebketrdtmie ms jrioke def daa dbtmvk
piwkrs cdma mhhkfmdtkay dctkr tnk dttdbo ms rksiavkf.
De dgket wni ms smhpay Rndoke, ie tnk itnkr ndef, hust hdok d Rhdrts
Rhdrts riaa ti
hdmetdme nms piwkrs.

Jdboadsn
Piwkrs bde jk jitn tdxmeg def fdegkrius ti usk. D hifmfflkf rksuat ic 4 ir akss ie
d Bndeekameg fmk,
fmk , rkgdrfakss ic Wmaf Fmk, bdusks tnk uskr
us kr ti suffkr d akvka ic Cdtmguk
def jkbihk Rndoke. D hifmfflkf rksuat ic 4 ir akss ie jitn fmbk, d brmtmbda cdmaurk,
bdusks d wiuef mestkdf.

Cakxmjak Piwkrs
Dt tnk Fmrkbtir”
Fmrkbtir”s fmsbrktmie, d bndrdbtkr hdy dttkhpt ti dff d trdppmeg
ir iek (ir hirk) jkekfflt(s) ti dey oeiwe piwkr wnke nk dbtmvdtks mt. Nms
Bndeekameg riaa ms d -4 cir kdbn trdppmeg/jkekfflt nk dffs. Vk trdppmeg/
jkekfflt(s) adst ds aieg ds tnk piwkr ms hdmetdmekf.

Kxdhpak< De dgket fkbmfks nk wdets ti bdst shmtk upie nms juaakts def gmvk
tnkh d fflrk trdppmeg. Nk ms dt -4 ti nms Bndeekameg riaa ti fi si. Mc subbksscua,
nk hdy sniit ﬊dhmeg juaakts dt nms kekhmks cir tnk rkhdmefkr ic tnk sbkek.

Jut Eit ii

ii C akxmja k
De dgket
dgket hdy jk rkqumrkf
rkqumrkf jy tnk Fmrkbtir ti fkfflek d pdrtmbuadr
pdrtmbuadr trdppmeg cir
kdbn piwkr nk pisskssks, def sdmf trdppmeg ms tnk ieay iek nk hdy usk wnke
wmsnmeg ti dff d trdppmeg kffkbt ti d piwkr.
piwkr. Rurk, tnk dgket hdy stmaa tnriw
mbk jiats, jut ti gkt tnk jkekfflt ic mbk (saiws kekhmks, samppkry ﬊iir), nk ms dt
d -4 ti nms Bndeekameg riaa ds usuda. Vms ms nmgnay rkbihhkefkf.

6;
 BNDEGKR VI PIWKZR
Jadst def jiat drk ei aiegkr trkdtkf ds smegak piwkrs, jut drk mestkdf jrioke fiwe
meti fmsbrktk mtkrdtmies, kdbn wmtn vdrymeg fkgrkks ic strkegtn. Vksk piwkrs hust
jk purbndskf mefmvmfudaay, nkebk de dgket oeiwmeg jadst MM bdeeit bdst jadst M
ueakss nk pisskssks mt ds wkaa.

Jadst M
Zdeo< Rkdsiekf
Kffkbt< :f3 Hkfmuh Jurst 
khpadtk
khpadtk

Jadst MM
Zdeo< Sktkrde
Kffkbt< :f3 Adrgk
Adrg k Jurst khpadtk
khpadtk ir 2f3 Hkfmuh Jurst khpadtk
khpadtk

Jadst MMM
Zdeo< Nkrimb
Kffkbt< 2f3 Adrgk Jurs
Jurstt khpadtk
khpadtk

Jiat M
Zdeo< Eivmbk
Kffkbt< Iek :f3 jiat

Jiat MM
Zdeo< Rkdsiekf
Kffkbt< Iek 2f3 jiat ir twi :f3 jiats

Jiat MMM
Zdeo< Sktkrde
Kffkbt< Iek 2f3 jiat ir tnrkk :f3 jiats

63
 ZKRI[ZBK HDEDGKHKEV
De dgket jkgmes wmtn 6 Zksiurbk Pimets dt tnk stdrt ic kdbn hmssmie. Zksiurbk
Pimets mebrkdsk jy 4 cir kdbn Zdeo djivk Eivmbk. D Akgkefdry dgket wiuaf ndvk
> Zksiurbk Pimets? Zksiurbk Pimets drk rkpakemsnkf dt tnk jkgmeemeg ic kdbn ekw
hmssmie (eit ekbkssdrmay kdbn gdhk skssmie). Kfgks hdy hifmcy tnms dbbirfmegay.

Zkqumsmtmies
Zksiu
ksiurrbk Pime
imets Kxpk
Kxpke
efkf
fkf Jk
Jke
ekfflt
kfflt
4 6 Kqumphket Pmbos
4 4 Pkro
4 4 Rmegak [sk Fkvmbk (R[F)
: 4 Rpytkbn/ Rpkbmda rdmemeg

Eitk< De kqumphket pmbo hdy

hdy jk uskf ti gkt
gkt 6 bamps (ir mts kqumvdaket)
kqumvdaket) ic dhhi.

Jkcirk d Hmssmie
Furmeg tnk hmssmie jrmkffleg dgkets drk daaiwkf ti rkqumsmtmie kqumphket usmeg
tnkmr dvdmadjak Zksiurbks.
Zksiurbks. Vksk mtkhs drk fkamvkrkf kmtnkr ti tnkmr sdck niusk ir de
datkredtmvk aibdtmie me d hdlir hktripiamtde drkd wmtnme :6 niurs. De dgket fiks
eit ekkf ti usk daa ic nms Zksiurbks. Nk hdy wmsn ti sdvk sihk Pimets cir fflkaf
rkqumsmtmies.

Cmkaf Zkqumsmtmies
Bndrdbtkrs hdy rkqukst mtkhs furmeg d hmssmie jy spkefmeg d Zksiurbk Pimet ir
jkeey (skk Cmkaf Zkqumsmtmies, p. 6=) ir tnky hdy fkbadrk tnky ndvk tnk mtkh jy
kxpkefmeg fiujak tnk Zksiurbk Pimets def hdomeg d rdfkbrdct riaa. (Vms bde
kvke jk uskf ie Rpkbmda rdmemeg, rkprksketmeg tnk bndrdbtkr wds cuebtmiemeg ds
d sakkpkr dgket, def nms sujamhmeda prigrdhhmeg wds dbtmvdtkf.) De kxpkefmturk
fikse”t gudrdetkk subbkss.
Kqumphket Pmbos
Iek Zksiurbk Pimet grdets de dgket ciur Kqumphket Pmbos. Kqumphket Pmbo
skakbtmies drk fksbrmjkf jkaiw uefkr Bihhie Gkdr, Sknmbaks def Wkdpies.

Crkkjmks
Vk Fmrkbtir hdy gmvk spkbmda mtkhs ir trdmemeg ti tnk ketmrk bkaa ir spkbmfflb dgkets
dt tnkmr fmsbrktmie. Vms ms fmbtdtkf jy tnk hmssmie ekkfs jut, dt d jdrk hmemhuh,
Ijamvmie typmbdaay privmfks bihameos def sumts ti daa fflkaf dgkets.

67
nk Fkvma ms me tnk Fktdmas
Mt ms bkrtdmeay EI ekbkssdry ti fkavk meti tnk hmeutmdk ic stdefdrf kqumphket‖
tnk Fmrkbtir bde lust ds kdsmay tnriw sihk wkdpies dt tnk dgkets‖mc kvke tndt‖
def skk niw tnky cdrk. Padykrs hdy fflef tnk bnimbks fduetmeg ti stdrt wmtn, jut
tnky”aa bkrtdmeay fflef tnkhskavks brkdtmeg tnkmr iwe cdvirmtk aidfiuts me ei tmhk.
i kdsk wmtn tnk pribkss, stdefdrf aidfiuts drk amstkf jkaiw. Cir tnisk wdetmeg ti
luhp meti tnk gdhk qumboay,
qumboay, tnksk wiro, def gmvk yiu de mfkd ic niw ti brkdtk

yiur iwe.
Rtdefdrf
Rtdefdr f Aidfiuts
D aidfiut ms tnk kqumphket, dhhi, def tiias de dgket tdoks meti tnk fflkaf. Kdbn
jrdebn nds d stdefdrf aidfiut pdbodgk. Hdey dgkets usk tnms tnriugniut tnkmr
bdrkkr,, wnmak itnkrs stdrt bustihmzmeg tnkmr aidfiuts iebk tnky gkt sihk kxpkrmkebk
bdrkkr
uefkr tnkmr jkat. Wnmak d spkbmfflb amst ms mebaufkf, yiu”aa dasi fflef d suggkstkf
tkhpadtk si yiu bde stdrt twkdomeg yiur aidfiut rmgnt dwdy.dwdy. Rtdefdrf aidfiuts
mgeirk rdfkbrdct prkrkqs. Bustih aidfiuts fi eit.
Kdbn dgket‖rkgdrfakss
dgket‖rkgdrfakss ic tnkmr dssmgekf jrdebn‖gkts tnk ciaaiwmeg twi
crkkjmks< Bihameo def Vk Rumt.

Dssduat Jrdebn
Dssduat Zm﬊k (Hkfmuh
(Hkfmuh Bdamjkr)
Bdamjkr) wmtn > bamps
Rkhm Duti Pmstia (Hkfmuh Bdamjkr) wmtn 6 bamps
Dfvdebkf Bihjdt rdmemeg
Pkrsieda Rnmkaf Gkekrdtir
Rmakebkr cir 4 wkdpie (bniisk)

Aidfiut khpadtk
4 Zksiurbk Pimet 8 6 Kqumphket Pmbos (: Wkdpies, Kxtrd Dhhi (6), Rmakebkr)
: Zksiurbk Pimets 84 Rpytkbn/Rpkbmda rdmemeg
4 Zksiurbk Pimet 8 4 R[F

Ibbuat Jrdebn
Rkhm Duti Pmstia (Rhdaa Bdamjkr) wmtn 6 bamps
damshde (Drbdek Zksmstdebk) ir Hifmfflkf Ziuefs (: bamps)
4 Rtmhpdbo
Rmakebkr
Cadsnamgnt
\mp mks (40)

Aidfiut khpadtk
4 Zksiurbk Pimet 8 6 Kqumphket Pmbos (4 Wkdpie, Rmakebkr, : Hmsbkaadekius)
: Zksiurbk Pimets 84 Rpytkbn/Rpkbmda rdmemeg
4 Zksiurbk Pimet 8 4 R[F

6>
Ipkrdtmies Jrdebn
Rkhm Duti Pmstia (Hkfmuh Bdamjkr) wmtn 6 bamps
Vk Rndfks
Akgda Kecirbkhket Piwkrs
Ijamvmie Bkaa Pniek
Rmakebkr
Mebrkdskf Dhhi Bdpdbmty

Aidfiut khpadtk
4 Zksiurbk Pimet 8 6 Kqumphket Pmbos (4 Wkdpie, Rmakebkr, : Hmsbkaadekius)
: Zksiurbk Pimets 84 Rpytkbn/Rpkbmda rdmemeg
4 Zksiurbk Pimet 8 4 Pkro

CMKAF ZKT[MRMVMIER
Fuk ti tnk ict-bndegmeg ekkfs ic d hmssmie, dgkets hdy sihktmhks ekkf ti rkqukst
hdtkrmka me tnk fflkaf. Ijamvmie wdets tnkmr Dgkets ti subbkkf, jut tmhk biestrdmets
def aigmstmbs ictke akdvk tnk dgket ndvmeg ti hdok fuk ds jkst nk bde.
Cmrst iff, tnk dgket hust ndvk dbbkss ti d skburk Ijamvmie bndeeka (subn ds crih d
skburk amek ir tkrhmeda).
t krhmeda). Ekxt, nk hust spkef d Zksiurbk
Zksi urbk Pimet ir d jkeey.
jkeey. Cmedaay,
Cmedaay,
nk hust hdok d subbksscua Pkrsudsmie ir rdfkbrdct riaa (usmeg tnk aiwkr ic tnk
twi) dctkr cdbtirmeg me tnk hifmfflkrs crih tnk tdjak jkaiw.
Zkfubk tnk fkamvkry tmhk jy ndac cir kdbn rdmsk ti d hmemhuh ic f6 niurs.
Ie d cdmaurk, tnk dgket”s rkqukst ms fkemkf def nk bdeeit dttkhpt deitnkr fflkaf
rkqumsmtmie cir dt akdst :6 niurs.

Aibdtmie Ziaa Hifmfflkr Fkamvkry mhk

Me d hdlir bmty - 4: niurs
Me tnk sujurjs ‒4 4 fdy
Ie tnk iutsomrts ‒: : fdys
Me tnk wmafkrekss ‒2 2 fdys
Cdr crih deywnkrk ‒6 6 fdys

Eitk< Vk djivk drk lust gumfkameks. Vk Fmrkbtir hdy hifmcy tnk fmflbuaty def
fkamvkry tmhk ds sumts tnk smtudtmie def bmrbuhstdebk.

6=
;0
 BIHHIE GKDZ
Bihhie mtkhs dvdmadjak ti de dgket mebaufk survkmaadebk kqumphket, jdsmb drhir
ekkfs, def bihhuembdtmie fkvmbks. Dey rkda-wiraf mtkh bde jk rkqumsmtmiekf
crih Ijamvmie sujlkbt ti tnk Fmrkbtir”s dpprivda? jkaiw ms d sdhpak amst.
Jmeibuadrs< Jmeibuadrs daaiw de dgket ti vmkw tnmegs me grkdtkr fktdma crih d
fmstdebk, jut hust jk uskf wmtn dt akdst sihk dhjmket amgnt me irfkr ti cuebtmie.
Wkmgnt
W kmgnt : ajs.
Jug, Dufmi< D shdaa amstkemeg fkvmbk tndt trdeshmts dufmi wmtnme 20 ckkt ti d
rkbkmvkr wnmbn hust jk wmtnme ;00 ckkt. Padetmeg d jug rkqumrks tnk usk ic tnk
rdfkbrdct somaa, def cir kdbn subbkss def rdmsk ippiekets suffkr d ‒4 pkedaty ie
Eitmbk riaas ti aibdtk mt. Wkmgnt E/D.
Jug, Smfki< Rmhmadr ti tnk dufmi jug kxbkpt mt trdeshmts vmfki ieay. Padetmeg def
Eitmbmeg usk tnk sdhk ruaks ds dufmi jug. Wkmgnt E/D.
Bdhkrd, Hmemdturk< D hmemdturk ndef-nkaf bdhkrd bdpdjak ic tdomeg fktdmakf
pmbturks up ti ;0 ckkt dwdy. Mt ms ictke biebkdakf me de uedssuhmeg mtkh, subn ds
d adrgk pke ir jkat juboak. [smeg d hmemdturk bdhkrd stkdatnmay rkqumrks d Rtkdatn
bnkbo dt +: ippiskf jy d Eitmbk riaa. Wkmgnt 4 aj.
Bdhkrd, Prickssmieda< Vms ms d adrgk prickssmieda bdhkrd, juaoy def mhpissmjak
ti biebkda pripkray. Mt bde tdok qudamty nmgn fkfflemtmie pmbturks crih up ti :00 x
dgket”ss Zdeo ckkt dwdy.
dgket” dwdy. Wkmgnt
Wkmgnt 40 ajs.
Bihameo< Vms bihhuembdtmie fkvmbk, smhmadr ti d Jauktiitn kdrpmkbk me
dppkdrdebk, daaiws de dgket ti skburkay bihhuembdtk wmtn itnkr dgkets wnmak me
tnk fflkaf. Wkmgnt E/D.
Cadsnamgnt< Me tnk fdro, d ﬊dsnamgnt bde jk de dgket”s jkst crmkef. Wkmgnt 4 aj.
Gds Hdso< D cuaa hdso fksmgekf ti pritkbt tnk wkdrkr crih pimsieius ir tixmb
gds. Dflxmeg d gds hdso rkqumrks d Rhdrts riaa def tdoks 4 riuef. Wkmgnt : ajs.
Gkmgkr Biuetkr< D ndef-nkaf fkvmbk fksmgekf ti fktkbt tnk prkskebk ic rdfmdtmie
akvkas wmtnme 4; ckkt. Wkmgnt 4 aj.
Ndefbuffs< D pdmr ic hktda rkstrdmets fksmgekf ti fktdme prmsiekrs. Pmbome
Pmbomegg d skt ic
ndefbuffs rkqumrks d Aibopmbomeg riaa dt ‒:. Wkmgnt 4 aj.
Okvadr Skst< Hirk nkdvy-futy tnde Vk Rumt, d Okvadr vkst pdrtmdaay pritkbts tnk
wkdrk
wkdrkr r crih
6 pimets ndrh.
ic DP. Mt
Mt privmfks
Wkmgnt > ajs. dde
e drhir jieus ic
ic +:/+6 cir tnk tirsi def ekgdtks
Adptip< D pirtdjak bihputkr ekbkssdry cir ndbomeg dttkhpts. Vk jdttkry ic d
adptip adsts cir > niurs jkcirk mt ekkfs rkbndrgmeg, wnmbn tdoks : niurs. Wkmgnt
; ajs.
Hktda Fktkbtir< D shdaa ndef-nkaf fkvmbk fksmgekf ti fktkbt tnk prkskebk ic
hktda wmtnme 4 ciit. Wkmgnt : ajs.
Hmbri Zkbirfkr< [skcua cir surrkptmtmiusay rkbirfmeg ekdrjy dufmi, d hmbri
rkbirfkr ms ictke stkdatnmay jumat meti d sumt, ldbokt ir bustmeos. Fmsbivkrmeg d
nmffke hmbri rkbirfkr rkqumrks d Eitmbk riaa dt ‒:. Wkmgnt E/D.
Emgnt Smsmie Giggaks< Vms juaoy nkdfgkdr daaiws tnk dgket ti skk me kvke tnk
fdrokst ic skttmegs.
skttmeg s. Wkdrmeg d pdmr ic emgnt vmsmie giggaks ekgdtks daa fdroekss
pkedatmks. Wkmgnt 2 ajs.

;4
 >f
trR
3f em
trR kr kr kr
em ,H ffl ffl ffl
W 3f >f dp dp dp
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pd pd pd dp ,dp ,dp rtR rtR ,R3 ,R3 ,R>
V V V V V V em em f f f
ka ka ka ka ka ka rt rt rt
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sk em em em
mt F P P P P P
amd ,
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u P P P P P Z J J
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T D D D D D 2 2 Z
Z 2 D D D D D D Z
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st
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n 3 3 3 74 = 7 4: >4 ;4 7 7 7 > > > 02 02 02 ; ; ;
R

t
W 6 ; 3 2 ; > 6 ; 3 7 > = 04 ;4 ;: > 04 :4 04 :4 64

C
i 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 4 4 4
Z

kg
d +43 +43 >f 3f +43 >f 3f +43 +43 >f >f 04 > > 04 > +4 +4> >f >f 04
h
d f: f: : : f: : : f: f: : : f: f: f: f: f: >f f: : : f:
F :

0: 0: 00 00 00 00
kg >6 >6 >6 >6 >6 03 >6 >6 >6 3= 3= 3= :/ 3= 3= 3= 6/
/6 /6 /6 /6 /6 /0 /6 /6 /6 /> /> /> 4/ 4/ /> /> /> 2/ :/
e 03 03 00 00 0; 00
d :/ :/ :/ :/ :/ 2/ :/ :/ :/ 6/ 6/ 6/ 6/ 6/ 6/ :/
Z :4 :4 :4 :4 :4 ;4 :4 :4 :4 6: 6: 6: /0 /0 4/ 6: 6: 6: 4/ 4/
2 2 0; 00 ;7 0;
4

rk
rk maj rk
rk d krj krj
mj B mj m
krj rk mj rk da da rk
da krj krj m krj
da mj da krj krj
krj dma rk maj B mj aaB uh B
da B
da
m m B m m
mj d da mf kg da da krj da krj krj m krj
m B
da h da
d k rd aaB uh B da
aaB uh B h m kg aaB uh B
da
m B
da
m m B m
aaB um
B d
mf kg ,aR ,aH ,aA d kf dr d
mf kg da da
d kf
kg h k rd it i i h h k dr aaB uhmf
B
aaB uh B
dr ,iR ,iH ,iA sm stm stm ,R ,H ,A ,iR ,iH ,iA d kg m kg
h H
,rA iem iem e k dr d kf dr
,rR ,r tu t tu k
P
k
P
k
P
t tb
im tu tu ut
h
,tR ,tH ,tA
h
sa kv kv kv u em em em sk bD
tb ,rR ,rH ,rA
k i iva iv
a iva mD mD mD bdn bdn bdn
D D D
m D
m D
m uda uda uda kp kp kp
yp stm k k k kh kh kh m﬊ ia
t ta
i
ta
i h
kR h
kR h
kR ss ss ss eR
m
eR
m
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m
V P Z Z Z R R R H H H Z J J J D D D

;:
 rk kr rk
pdffl pdffl pdffl
eR eR eR
,3 ,> ,>
f f f ipf
rt rt rt m
J
sk emR emR emR pimf pimf ,W dkrf dkrf
mt H p p
amd ,
4 4 : : ,H : ,H : ,J ,
: 2 6
J ,N
dkf dkf ,R: : dkf dkf ,R: :
u P P P P P P P P P rp rp P P rp rp P P
T D D D D D D D D D R R D D R R D D

st
i 00 00 0; 0; 0; 0;
n
R 02 06 0; 4 : : : : : 3 3 3 3 3 3 : : : : : :

t
W = 44 24 0: ;: 02 ;2 0; ;3 > > = = 04 04 > > 04 04 :4 :4

C
i : : : : : :
Z 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4
kg
d +43 +43
h
d 3f +43 >f >f +4> 04 >f 04 04 3f
>f f 04 >f 04 3f
>f f 04 >f 04
F
: f: : : f: f: : f: f: -24 : -24 f: -24 f: -24 : -24 f: -24 f:

0: 0: 0: 00 00 00
kg >6 >6 >6 :/ :/ :/ >6 >6 >6 >6 >6 >6 >6 >6 >6 >6 >6 >6
e /6 /6 /6 4/ 4/ 4/ 00 00 00 /6 /6 /6 /6 /6 /6 /6 /6 /6 /6 /6 /6
d :/ :/ :/ 03 03 03 4/ 4/ 4/ :/ :/ :/ :/ :/ :/ :/ :/ :/ :/ :/ :/
Z /0 /0 /0
:4 :4 :4 2 2 2 0; 0; 0; :4 :4 :4 :4 :4 :4 :4 :4 :4 :4 :4 :4

itn
tisn sbo gu tisn
ti ob g uJ aR
buo gu
u ua kr krj aR
ti sno ti J R J
gu rk kr ajm m rk krj
sno ub aR
n
so j j d da jm
rk
g J
ub ua kr b gu dam dam B B
da da
m
rk
j J R krj u a B B h
J R h B B
krj rk maj rk rk dma rk rk kr ajm m rk kr daa daa umf um kg kg
d da kf
krj dma rk mj d j
maj dma B maj adjm dajm B B adjm dajm h h k dr dr
s ma B maj da B d B h d
h
R R H
B B ,ka ,ka ,ka ,aH ,aA ,aA
e d d B uh B u B
aaB aaB um uh kr kr kr
u B uh B aa m kg daa mf kg m gkr gkr drr drr drr
G a m kg d kf rd h k rd d d kf kf dr dr dr
k da kf rd h R H e
s h
R, ,h
d d J J J J J J
me h ,tR ,tH ,tA ,vy ,yv ,yA u R ,H ,pH ,pA ,pA ka ka ka ka ka ka
k bn ,R ,H A
,j n n dvk
gt p p p
uij iuj iuj uij uij uij
yp d uj uj uR gmA gmA gmn dk dk i
n uh h uh
u uh h h
uP uP F F F
V H R R A N N N R P P P P F F F

;2
Ijamvmie Bkaa Pniek< Vk Ijamvmie bkaa pniek ms d skburk shdrtpniek wmtn d jumat
me bdabuadtir, metkrekt bieekbtmie, dufmi def vmsuda rkbirfkr, bdhkrd, eitkpdf,
GPR, def PFD. Ijamvmie nds mts iwe bkaa pniek ektwiro,
ektwiro, bakvkray pmggy-jdbokf
pmggy-jdbokf
ie tip ic tnk kxmstmeg bkaa ektwiro. Mt wiros gaijdaay. Wkmgnt E/D.
Ijamvmie
Ijamvmi Wdtbn< Ramgntay adrgkr tnde d rkguadr wrmstwdtbn, tnk spkbmdaay fkvkaipkf
e Wdtbn<
Ijamvmie wdtbn ms dbtudaay d shdaakr vkrsmie ic tnk Ijamvmie bkaa pniek. Wkmgnt
E/D.
Vk Rumt< Vms ms d sumt hdfk ic d juaakt-rksmstdet bdrjie-ffljkr wkdvk, privmfmeg
tnk uskr wmtn +4/+: pritkbtmie cir tirsi, drhs def akgs. Mt dasi ekgdtks : pimets
DP.. Wkmgnt
DP Wkmgnt 2 ajs.
\mp mks (40)< Nmgn-tkesmak piayhkr birfs uskf ti rkstrdme prmsiekrs. Vky bde jk
sedppkf wmtn d Rtr -: riaa ir bde jk kdsmay but (iugnekss 2). Wkmgnt 4 aj pkr 40.

KT[MPHKEV T[DAMVMKR
Cir tnk kxpkefmturk ic 4 Kqumphket Pmbo, de dgket hdy twkdo iut dey ic nms gkdr
def/ir wkdpies.

Jmihktrmb Aibo< D jmiaigmbda fdtd sbdeekr kesurks ieay tnk uskr cir wnmbn mt
ms prigrdhhkf
wkdpies, bihpuhdy
bihputkr usk mt. ktb.)
tkr,, pniek, Vmswmtn
qudamty
tnk hdy jk tdoke
Fmrkbtir”
Fmrkbtir”s cir dey fkvmbk (subn ds
s pkrhmssmie.
Ndrfkekf Kebryptmie< Vms fkvmbk nds jkke gmvke supkrmir fkckesks dgdmest
kekhy metrusmie. Daa kbn Ips riaas hdfk dgdmest tnms fkvmbk (subn ds ndbomeg ir
ldhhmeg) drkdrk hdfk dt -:.
-:.
Omaa Rwmtbn< Vms fkvmbk nds fmsgumskf ir nmffke khkrgkeby skac-fkstrubt swmtbn.
Ds d crkk dbtmie, mts uskr hdyhdy,, ds dppriprmdtk, fkaktk daa stirkf fdtd, rkefkr tnk
fkvmbk pkrhdeketay meipkrdjak, ir rkfubk mt ti uerkbigemzdjak
uerkbigemzdjak sadg me d hdttkr ic
jrkdtns.
Rujvibdamzdtmie< Dey bihhuembdtmie kqumphket wmtn tnms qudamty bde jk uskf
smaketay jy tnk bndrdbtkr def fiks eit jrkdo stkdatn.

Kvkry
Kv kry tnmeg”
tnmeg”ss Ekgitmdj ak
Mt ms ketmrkay pissmjak ti bihk up wmtn itnkr kqumphket qudamtmks def, amokay,
yiu wmaa. Wni fikse”t wdet ti bustihmzk tnkmr dgket”s gkdr9 Wiro wmtn tnk
Fmrkbtir ti skt d cdmr bist (jk mt d cuaa Zksiurbk
Zksiu rbk Pimet
Pimet ir hirk ir 4 Kqumphket
Pmbo). Vkrk sniuaf jk keiugn gkdr def kxdhpaks bietdmekf wmtnme tnksk
pdgks ti gmvk yiu pakety ti wiro wmtn.
Vk Fmrkbtir sniuaf try ti ketkrtdme ekw ippirtuemtmks, jut ms dawdys crkk
ti sdy ei.
ei. Nk hdhdyy bkrtdmeay ruak sihktnmeg ds kxpkrmhketda def ndvk mt jk
trkdtkf ds subn (skk eitks uefkr Cmkaf kstkr p. 24). Mc mt ms adtkr fmsbivkrkf
sdmf rkqumsmtmie mhjdadebks pady, nk bde ruak mt wds d iek-iff. Rniuaf tnk
ekw twkdo wiro wkaa, mt bde jk iffkrkf wmtniut pkedaty ie cuturk hmssmies.

;6
 WKDPIER
Wnke de dgket ekkfs ti pritkbt nmhskac tnriugn dggrkssmvk cirbk, nk hist ictke
fiks si wmtn d pdrtmbuadr wkdpie, kmtnkr hkakk ir rdegkf. Dey ic tnk ndef wkdpies
def spkbmda wkdpies iutamekf me tnk Rdvdgk Wirafs birk ruakjiio drk dvdmadjak
ti dgkets dt d rdtk ic 4 Kqumphket Pmbo. Cmrkdrhs drk trkdtkf d amttak fmffkrketay,
niwkvkr (ds fktdmakf jkaiw).

Kxpaismvks
Dgkets wmtn Fkhiamtmies f3+ hdy rkqumsmtmie kxpaismvks, subn ds B6. Kdbn
Kqumphket Pmbo privmfks :f3 fdhdgk wirtn ic kxpaismvk bndrgks def fktiedtirs.
Kxpaismvks drk skt me mebrkhkets ic 4f3 fdhdgk. D stdefdrf bndrgk (f3) wkmgns >
iuebks, si tnkrk drk :f3 ti d piuef.

Cmrkdrhs
Vkrk drk d ait ic gues me tnk wiraf, def kvke hirk dvdmadjak ti Ijamvmie dgkets
tndeos ti tnk meeivdtmies ic kxpkrmhketda kegmekkrs def gueshmtns. Niwkvkr,
fflrkdrhs fi cdaa meti bkrtdme bdtkgirmks, def me Dgkets ic Ijamvmie wk mfketmcy
bndrdbtkrmstmbs ic tnk fflrkdrh jdskf ie tnk gue typk def tnk bdamjkr, ir smzk, ic mts
dhhuemtmie.

Dhhi
Wnke de dgket rkqumsmtmies d fflrkdrh, nk rkbkmvks 6 bamps ic dhhi. Dffmtmieda
Dffmtmieda
dhhi hdy jk tdoke dt d rdtk ic 6 bamps (ir tnkmr kqumvdaket) pkr Kqumphket Pmbo.

Pmstias< Pmstias, ir ndefgues, drk shdaa keiugn ti jk nkaf me iek ndef. Vksk
drk tnk hist bihhie typk ic fflrkdrh dvdmadjak me tnk wiraf tifdy.
Zkviavkr< Zkviavkrs drk ndefgues wnmbn usk d byamefkr ti bndhjkr tnk juaakts.
Rkhm-Duti< Vk hist bihhie typk ic fflrkdrh, tnk skhm-dutihdtmb pmstia ms d
rkamdjak gue tndt usks d bamp ti aidf tnk dhhuemtmie. Vk gue usks rkbima ir gds ti
klkbt khpty bdrtrmfgks def aidf ekw ieks dutihdtmbdaay.
Hdbnmek Pmstia< D hirk hifkre dfvdebk, tnk hdbnmek pmstia bietdmes d aiegkr

tnde eirhda
skhm-duti ndefak
pmstia, juttndt bietdmes
rktdmes tnk bamp. Mt kdsk
tnk biebkdahket ms bdpdjak ic hirk
ic d shdaakr rdpmf fflrk tnde d
gue.

Zmcaks< D rm﬊k rkqumrks

rkqumrks twi ndefs
ndefs ti fflrk def biesmsts ic d aieg jd
jdrrka,
rrka, rm﬊kf ie
tnk mesmfk, def d sniuafkr stibo.
Jiat Dbtmie< Vk kdramkst hifkre rm﬊k, tnms typk usks d jiat tndt ipkes def baisks
tnk jdrrka ti kxpka d spket snkaa bdsmeg def rkaidf d ekw iek. Cmrmeg def rkaidfmeg
drk biesmfkrkf iek dbtmie.
Rkhm-Duti< Hubn amok tnk skhm-duti pmstia, tnk skhm-dutihdtmb rm﬊k ms d rkamdjak
def vkry bihhie typk ic fflrkdrh tndt nds skke dbtmie me hist wiraf hmamtdrmks.
Dssduat< De dutihdtmb wkdpie, tnk dssduat
dssduat rm﬊k nds jkbihk tnk stdefdrf
stdefdrf mssu
mssukk cir
hifkre drhmks.

;;
Hdbnmek Gues< Piwkrcua, baisk-rdegk fflrkpiwkr ms dawdys d hust, wnktnkr
ds prmhdry gkdr cir urjde dssduats ir me d suppirt bdpdbmty ie tnk jdttakfflkaf.
Ruj< Vk sujhdbnmek gue, ir RHG, ms d shdaakr vdrmdet ic tnk amgnt ir nkdvy
hdbnmek gues. Mt usks pmstia dhhuemtmie def bde jk fflrkf wmtn iek ndef.
Amgnt< Fksmgekf cir mecdetry suppirt, tnk cuaay dutihdtmb amgnt hdbnmek gue fiks
eit rkqumrk d jmpif amok mts adrgkr vdrmdet, jut fiks rkqumrk twi ndefs ti ipkrdtk.
Nkdvy< Vk omeg ic tnk ipke jdttakfflkaf, d nkdvy hdbnmek gue ms bdpdjak ic hiwmeg

fiwe riws
wmtniut ic ippiekets. Mts smzk def wkmgnt, niwkvkr, hdok mt mhpissmjak ti usk
d jmpif.

Rnitgues< D snitgue ms smhmadr ti d rm﬊k, jut tnk jdrrka usudaay nds d shiitn
jirk (eit rm﬊kf). Mt ms fksmgekf ti jk fflrkf usmeg jitn ndefs wmtn tnk stibo rkstkf
fflrhay dgdmest tnk sniuafkr, def bde jk uskf wmtn kmtnkr jubosnit ir saugs. Jubo-
snit nds tnk dfvdetdgk ic hirk kdsmay nmttmeg d tdrgkt, wnmak tnk saug fiks hirk
fdhdgk.
Puhp< D puhp-dbtmie
puhp-dbtmie snitgue usks d ndefgrmp
ndefgrmp tndt ms puhpkf jdbo def cirtn ti
kxpkef snkaa bdsmegs def rkaidf ekw ieks.
Fiujak Jdrrka< Vms typk ic snitgue nds twi dttdbnkf jdrrkas wmtn skpdrdtk
trmggkrs tndt bde jk snit tigktnkr ir skpdrdtkay. Vk stdefdrf ms d jrkkbn-aidfmeg
gue hkdemeg mt nds ti jk ipkekf def rkaidfkf dctkr tnk jdrrkas ndvk jkke fflrkf.
Cmrkdrh Tudamtmks
Eit daa fflrkdrhs drk brkdtkf kquda ‖ sihk fi hirk fdhdgk, drk djak ti pkektrdtk
hirk drhir, bde fflrk cdstkr, ir niaf hirk dhhuemtmie. Vksk hifmfflbdtmies drk
bdaakf Cmrkdrh Tudamtmks. Vk tdjak ic fflrkdrhs amsts tnk Cmrkdrh Tudamtmks menkrket
ti kdbn typk ic fflrkdrh. Vksk drk tnk jdsk Tudamtmks cir tndt pdrtmbuadr typk.
D fflrkdrh
fflrkdrh wmtn huatmpak
huatmpak Cmrkdrh
Cmrkdrh Tudamtmks bde
bde jk rkqumsmtmiekf.
rkqumsmtmiekf. Kdbn
Kdbn dffmtmieda
dffmtmieda
Tudamty rkqumrks tnk kxpkefmturk ic 4 Kqumphket Pmbo.

Fksbrmptmie ic Cmrkdrh
Cmrkdrh Tudamtmks
2ZJ< Vk wkdpie bde fflrk 2 riuefs wmtn iek puaa ic tnk trmggkr. Vms dffs +: ti
tnk Rniitmeg def fdhdgk riaas dt tnk bist ic tnk kxtrd snits.
DP< Djjrkvmdtmie cir drhir pmkrbmeg, tnk fflrkdrh”s fdhdgk mgeirks tnk amstkf
pimets ic Drhir. D wkdpie wmtn de DP vdauk ic 6, cir mestdebk, mgeirks 6 pimets
ic Drhir. Kxbkss DP ms smhpay aist.
DP Dhhi< Vk dhhuemtmie cir tnms fflrkdrh nds jkke spkbmdaay fksmgekf ti
pkektrdtk kvke tnk tnmbokst drhir. Vk DP rdtmeg ic tnk fflrkdrh mebrkdsks jy 4.
Dfvdebkf Piayhkr< Vk fflrkdrh ms biestrubtkf ic sihk dfvdebkf ir spdbk-dgk
piayhkr, hdomeg mt hubn amgntkr. Fkbrkdsk tnk wkmgnt jy ndac, def mc tnk wkdpie
nds d Hme Rtr rkfubk mt jy 4 fmk typk.

;3
;7
Jmpif< Hdey hdbnmek gues usk de metkgrda ir fktdbndjak jmpif. Iebk fkpaiykf,
tnksk privmfk d hirk stdjak sniitmeg pismtmie def nkap bietria rkbima. Mt tdoks iek
dbtmie ti fkpaiy d jmpif def skt up tnk wkdpie. Iebk me pismtmie, tnk dutifflrk
pkedaty ms rkfubkf ti ‒4.
Jrkdofiwe< Vk fflrkdrh bde jk jrioke fiwe meti ciur ir fflvk eiefksbrmpt-
aiiomeg pmkbks me twi riuefs. Zkdsskhjay rkqumrks d rdfkbrdct riaa wmtn +4 cir
kdbn riuef dctkr tnk fflrst.
Fiujak dp< Vk wkdpie bde rdpmfay fflrk twi riuefs. Zdtnkr tnde riaameg twmbk,
dff +4 ti tnk Rniitmeg def fdhdgk riaas (def mt kxpkefs : snits).
Ndmr rmggkr< Vk trmggkr cir tnk fflrkdrh nds jkke bdrkcuaay fksmgekf ti daaiw
ekdr-dutihdtmb fflrk. Mebrkdsk tnk ZiC ic tnk fflrkdrh jy 4.
NW<< Vk wkdpie bde dffkbt vknmbaks def itnkr fkvmbks wmtn Nkdvy Drhir.
NW
Niaaiw-Pimet Dhhi< Vms wkdpie ms kqumppkf wmtn dhhi wnmbn rmps dpdrt
﬊ksn, jut ms akss kffkbtmvk dgdmest ndrfkekf tdrgkts. Mt gkts +4 fdhdgk dgdmest sict
tdrgkts def -4 dgdmest ndrf tdrgkts ds fktkrhmekf jy tnk Fmrkbtir.
Mebrkdskf Dhhi Bdpdbmty (MDB)< Vk fflrkdrh nds jkke hifmfflkf wmtn d adrgkr
bamp, bndhjkr ir byamefkr, daaiwmeg mt niaf twmbk tnk dhhi.
Adskr Rmgnt< Eirhdaay dttdbnkf jkekdtn tnk jdrrka, d adskr smgnt daaiws tnk sniitkr
ti dbburdtkay nmt kvke tnk shdaakst tdrgkt. Bdaakf snits pkedatmks drk rkfubkf jy 4.
Hme Rtr< Vms ms tnk hmemhuh Rtrkegtn rkqumrkf ti usk tnk wkdpie pripkray. D
bndrdbtkr wmtn d aiwkr Rtrkegtn bde usk tnk wkdpie, jut suffkrs d ‒4 pkedaty ti
nms dttdbo riaa cir kvkry stkp ic fmffkrkebk jktwkke
jktwkke nms Rtrkegtn def tnk hmemhuh
Rtrkegtn rkqumrkf.
Rbipk< Vk fflrkdrh mebaufks d piwkrcua sbipk mestkdf ic tnk stdefdrf mrie smgnt. Mc
tnk sniitkr fiks eit hivk me tnk riuef nk fflrks, nk dffs +: ti nms Rniitmeg riaas
dt Hkfmuh Zdegk ir nmgnkr.
Rmakebkr< Vk fflrkdrh nds jkke kqumppkf wmtn d siuef supprkssir. Deyiek wmtnme
stdefdrf kdrsnit rdegk hust hdok d Eitmbk riaa ti fktkbt tnk siuef ic tnk wkdpie
jkmeg fflrkf, wmtn d ‒4 pkedaty cir shdaa bdamjkr fflrkdrhs def d +4 jieus cir tnisk
ic adrgk bdamjkr.
Redpfflrk< Bkrtdme wkdpies drk vkry medbburdtk mc fflrkf ‑crih tnk nmp‘ rdtnkr tnde
usmeg tnkmr mrie smgnts. Mc tnk sniitkr hivks me tnk dbtmie nk fflrks, nk suffkrs d ‒:
pkedaty ti tnk Rniitmeg riaa.
Rprkdf< Rnitgues wmtn jubosnit dhhi fflrk d sprkdf ic hktda pkaakts, def si fi
hirk fdhdgk dt baiskr rdegk wnkrk tnkrk ms akss sprkdf. Jkbdusk ic tnms mebrkdskf
bndebk ic nmttmeg d tdrgkt, wkdpies wmtn tnk Rprkdf qudamty dff +: ti tnkmr uskr”s
Rniitmeg riaas. Niwkvkr, tnk fdhdgk fkbrkdsks jdskf ie tnk rdegk ‖ dt Aieg
rdegk tnk wkdpie fkdas 4 fmk ic fdhdgk, dt Hkfmuh rdegk mt ms : fmbk ic fdhdgk,
def dt Rnirt rdegk fdhdgk ms 2 fmbk.
Rujsiemb Dhhi< Vms dhhuemtmie ms jdstkf def giks jkaiw tnk spkkf ic siuef,
qumktmeg mts usk. Eitmbk riaas ti nkdr mts fmsbndrgk drk dt de dffmtmieda -4 wnke
pdmrkf wmtn d smakebkr.

;>
 PKZOR
Vksk spkbmda jkekfflts bist 4 Zksiurbk Pimet kdbn.

Dmm r R t r m o k
D
Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdr
Akgkefdryy, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f40+
Vk dgket bde spkef d jkeey ti bdaa me de dmr strmok ie d spkbmfflb pismtmie/tdrgkt
iebk pkr hmssmie. Vk kxdbt kffkbts drk dt tnk Fmrkbtir”s fmsbrktmie, jut tnk dgkets
sniuaf hdok surk tnky drk wkaa bakdr ic tnk nit ziek.

Bivkr Mfketmty
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Vk dgket ms gmvke d cuaa datkredtk mfketmty bihpaktk wmtn suppirtmeg fibuhketdtmie
(k.g., frmvkr”s ambkesk, pdsspirt, def si ie).

Fmsgumskf Gkdr
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Vk dgket hdy ndvk ndac tnkmr rdfkbrdct sbirk me fmsgumskf mtkhs. Vk kxdbt
dppkdrdebk ic tnksk mtkhs ms sujlkbt ti Fmrkbtir”s dpprivda. Vms pkro hdy jk tdoke
huatmpak tmhks.

Kxdhpak< Wmesihk Raidek, rdfkbrdct f6, tdoks Fmsgumskf Gkdr, daaiwmeg nmh ti
ndvk dey twi pmkbks ic nms kqumphket fmsgumskf. Nk ipts ti ndvk nms pmstia aiio
amok d fmgmtda bdhkrd def nms Okvadr vkst aiio amok d ﬊mgnt ldbokt.

Khkrgkeby Bietdbt
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Vk dgket tkhpirdrmay gdmes tnk jkekfflts ic d crmkefay cdbk. Vms bietdbt cuebtmies
c uebtmies
amok d Bieekbtmie cir iek sbkek.

Khkrgkeby Kv
Kvdb
db
Zkqumrkhkets<
Vk Rkdsiekf,
dgket bde spkef rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct
d jkeey ti bdaa f>+
cir de Khkrgkeby Kvdb cir nmhskac def nms
tkdh. Vk tmhk cir kxtrdbtmie ms dt tnk Fmrkbtir”s prkrigdtmvk, jut sniuaf usudaay
jk wmtnme :f6 niurs (rkfubkf mc tnkrk ms darkdfy de kxtrdbtmie tkdh me tnk drkd ie
stdef-jy).

Akgda Kecirbkhket Piwkrs

Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf
Vk dgket ms pujambay rkgmstkrkf ds d givkrehket dgket cir tnk furdtmie ic tnk
hmssmie def gdmes d jridf drrdy ic akgda kecirbkhket piwkrs. Mc de dgket wmsnks ti
ndvk d aiwkr prifflak, tnky sniuaf rkqukst d Bivkr Mfketmty ds wkaa.

;=
Hifmcmkf Ziuefs
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Vk dgket rkpadbks iek ic nms stdefdrf bamps wmtn iek wnmbn fiks +: fdhdgk def
skakbts d riuef typk (skk jkaiw). Cir de dffmtmieda rksiurbk pimet, nk bde kmtnkr
mebrkdsk tnk fdhdgk jy +: (ti +6) ir gkt de dffmtmieda bamp.

Dbmf< Gadss riuefs fflaakf wmtn nmgnay birrismvk dbmf sndttkr upie mhpdbt, fimeg

stdefdrf
biuetkrkffdhdgk
me sihk tnk fflrst Kxdhpak<
cdsnmie. riuef def iekfiks
Pmstia fmk :f3
typkfflrst
akssriuef
tnk ekxt
def riuef
:f6 tnkueakss
ekxt.
Jadboiut< Vk tdrgkt ms bivkrkf me sndfiws cir d hihket, suffkrmeg -4 ti daa
vmsmie-jdskf trdmt riaas ie nms ekxt dbtmie.
Kakbtrmfflkf< Wnke strubo jy tnksk bndrgkf riuefs, tnk tdrgkt hust hdok d Smgir
riaa ir jk dt -: Pdrry uetma nms ekxt dbtmie.
Cadhmeg< Vksk fflkry riuefs ndvk d bndebk ic bdtbnmeg tnk tdrgkt ie fflrk (typmbdaay
4 me 3).
Nkdtskkokrs< Ziuefs fi 4 fmk typk akss fdhdgk, jut drk +4 ti nmt amvmeg tdrgkts (ir
tnisk wmtn d nkdt smgedturk).
Mbk< Crizke riuefs ndvk ndac rdegk. D strubo tdrgkt hust hdok Smgir riaa dt -: ir
suffkr de mhhkfmdtk akvka ic biaf-jdskf Cdtmguk. Ei jdaamstmb kvmfkebk ms akct.

Adskrs< Wkdpie
Ekhksms< Vms hif fdhdgk ms rkfubkf
mebaufks jy iek fksmgekf
dey/daa riuefs fmk typk, ti
juttdok
mt dffs 6 DP.
iek pdrtmbuadr brkdturk
typk fiwe, jk mt vdhpmrk, wkrkwiac, ir wndt-ndvk-yiu. Wnke rkqumsmtmiekf,
tnk dgket stmpuadtks tnk brkdturk mt ms tdrgktkf cir‖tnk wkdpie ms biesmfkrkf d
Wkdoekss
W kdoekss cir tnk brkdturk me qukstmie. Vk kxdbt kffkbt ms up ti tnk Fmrkbtir.
Fmrkbtir. ry
ry
ds tnky hmgnt, tnk dgkeby ekvkr oeiws wndt mt”s up dgdmest.
Zujjkr< Vksk spkbmdamzkf riuefs fi eie-aktnda fdhdgk.
Zuemb< Vksk kebndetkf riuefs drk ktbnkf wmtn rueks mhjumeg tnkh wmtn ibbuat
kekrgmks kedjameg tnkh ti fdhdgk tdrgkts mhhuek ti eirhda wkdpies.
Riemb< Vksk riuefs fi de dffmtmieda +: fdhdgk uefkrwdtkr.

30
 R P ] V K B N & R P K B M D A V Z D M E M E G
Vms bdtkgiry bivkrs dfvdebkf tkbneiaigmbda fkvmbks def trdmemeg tkbnemquks
kedjameg tnk dgket ti jkttkr bihpaktk nms hmssmies. Fuk ti tnkmr amhmtkf dvdmadjmamty,
dvdmadjmamty,
kdbn subn ‑Kfgk‘ bists : Zksiurbk Pimets. Vk metkrprktdtmie
metkrprkt dtmie ic niw tnksk ‑Kfgks‘
drk mhjukf ms up ti tnk Fmrkbtir. Cir kxdhpak, tnk ﬊mp bnmp biuaf jk mhpadetkf
ke riutk ti d rkefkzvius pimet, ir d hdokivkr ms fiek wnmak jkmeg jrmkckf me d
amhi. Vk Fmrkbtir nds ffleda dpprivda rkgdrfmeg wndt spytkbn def spkbmda trdmemeg
ms daaiwkf me nms gdhk.

Kfgk R p y t k b n / r d m e m e g D e d a i g u k s
Dbk ARD Bkrtmfflkf
Dbrijdt Ryedptmb Ivkr
Ivkrfrmvk
frmvk
Dakrtekss Rndfks
Dhjmfkxtriuss
Dhjmfkxtriu Camp Bnmp
Drbdek Zksmstdebk
Zksmstdebk damshde
Mhpr
priivk
vkf
f Dr
Drbdek
dek Z
Zkksm
smsstdeb
tdebkk Grkd
kdtk
tkrr dam
amsh
shdde

Dssdssme Fkdtn iubn

Dttrdbtmvk Hdoki
Hdokivkr
vkr
Skry Dttrdbtmvk Wkaa Dppimetkf
Jkdst Jief Dughketkf Biaadr
Jkdst Hdstkr Pnkrihiek Rprdy
Jkrskro Dfrkeda Pdbo
Jaibo Fkckesmvk rdmemeg
Mhprivkf Jaibo Dfvdebkf Fkckesmvk rdmemeg
Jrdvk Mhpuask Bietria

Jrdwey Pnysmbda Biefmtmiemeg

Bndrmshdtmb Giafke ieguk
Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks Jdttak Jiistkr
Bieekbtmies Khkrgkeby Bietdbt
Biuetkrdttdbo Zkdbtmie rdmemeg
Mhprivkf Biuetkrdttdbo Dfvdebkf Zkdbtmie rdmemeg
Fdegkr Rkesk Vrkdt Fktkbtir
Fifgk Kvdsmie kbnemquks
Mhprivkf Fifgk Dfvdebkf Kvdsmie kbnemquks

Kade Birk Biefmtmiemeg

34
Kfgk R p y t k b n / r d m e m e g D e d a i g u k s
Kxtrdbtmie Wmtnfrdwda kbnemquk
Mhprivkf Kxtrdbtmie Dfvdebkf Wmtnfrdwda kbnemquk
Cdst Nkdakr rduhd [emt
Cakkt-Ciitkf Jaiif Fipmeg
Ndrf ti Omaa Bait Jits
Ndrfkr ti Omaa Hirk Bait Jits
Omaakr Mestmebt Hketda Biefmtmiemeg
Akvka Nkdfkf Prkfmbtmvk Bihjdt Rbkedrmis M
Mhprivkf Akvka Nkdfkf Prkfmbtmvk Bihjdt Rbkedrmis MM
Amegumst Drtmfflbmda Adegudgk Dfdptkr
Aubo Jauk Kevkaipk
Grkdt Aubo Zkf Kevkaipk
Hdroshde Cdst rdbo drgktmeg Rystkh
HbGyvkr Hmbri-tiia Rkt
Hr. Cmx Mt Hkefkrs
Ekrvks ic Rtkka kqumad
Mhprivkf Ekrvks ic Rtkka kqumad Ruermsk
Ei Hkrby Aktnda Wkdpies
Tumbo Dfvdebkf Bihjdt rdmemeg
Tumbo Frdw Rprmeg-Aidfkf
Zibo def Ziaa! Zkbimaakss
Rbniadr Zkdfy Zkckrkebk PFD
Rmfkombo Dttdbní
Rtkdfy Ndefs Duti-Rtdjmamzkr
Rwkkp Zdzir Rndrp
Mhprivkf Rwkkp Fmdhief Ndrf
Rtrieg Wmaakf Jrdss Biaadr
Vmkc Mefflatrdtmie Rumt
iugn ds Edmas Kxtrkhk Biefmtmiemeg
Mhprivkf iugn ddss E
Eddmas Rkvkrk Bi
Biefmtmiemeg
rdfkhdro Wkdpie Bustihmzkf
Mhp
hpri
rivk
vkf
f rd
rdfk
fkhd
hdro
ro Wkd
Wkdpi
pie
e Prkh
khmu
muh
h
Wiifshde
Wiifshde Iutfiir RRurvmvda
urvmvda 
rdmemeg
rdmemeg

3:
 FKVDMAR
Df
D f r k e d a Pd
Pdbb o
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Dedaiguk< Jkrskro
Vk dgket nds uefkrgiek d surgmbda pribkfurk ti dhpamcy tnk rkakdsk ic dfrkedamek
me nmgn-strkss smtudtmies, grdetmeg nmh daa tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Jkrskro Kfgk cir tnk
furdtmie ic tnk hmssmie.

Df
D f v d e b k f B i h j d t rd m e m e g
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Tumbo
Vk dgket nds giek tnriugn prk-hmssmie bihjdt rkdfmeks
rkdfmeksss sbkedrmis tndt gmvk nmh
tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Tumbo Kfgk.

Drr t m c m b m d a A d e g u d g k D e d a y z k r
D
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Amegumst
Vms tmey tkbneiaigmbda mhpadet mestdetay trdesadtks d euhjkr ic prkprigrdhhkf
adegudgks, kedjameg tnk pkrsie ti spkdo sdmf adegudgk ds wkaa. Vk DAD ms ictke
rkckrrkf ti ds ‑tnk Jdjjakr‘ me tnk fflkaf. Vms grdets tnk dgket tnk jkekfflts ic tnk
Amegumst Kfgk.

Dtt t d b n í
D
Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry
Dedaiguk< Rmfkombo
Vk dgket rkqumsmtmies d Eivmbk dgket ti dbbihpdey nmh me tnk fflkaf (m.k., d
‑Rmfkombo‘).

Du
D ughketkf Biaadr
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Dedaiguk< Jkdst Jief
Vk dgket nds jkke mssukf d nmgn tkbn biaadr def d ndefnkaf rkhitk tndt gmvks nmh
tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Jkdst
Jkdst Jief Kfgk wmtn d biaadrkf
biaadrkf demhda
demhda ‖ dey eirhda demhda
demhda
wmtn Rhdrts(D).
Rhdrts(D).

Du
D u t i - Rt d j m a m z k r
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Rtkdfy Ndefs
Vk dgket”s aidf-iut wkdpies drk kqumppkf wmtn hmemdturk duti-stdjmamzdtmie
fkvmbks tndt gmvk nmh tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Rtkdfy Ndefs Kfgk wmtn sdmf wkdpies.

32
Jdttak Jiistkr
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf
Dedaiguk< Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks
Vk dgket nds jkke melkbtkf wmtn snibo-trduhd frugs tndt gmvk nmh tnk jkekfflts ic
tnk Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks Kfgk.

Jaiif Fipmeg
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f3+
Dedaiguk< Cakkt-Ciitkf.
D hmxturk ic syetnktmb jaiif def hktdjiamb dbbkakrdtirs drk melkbtkf meti tnk
wmaameg dgket. Nk
Nk gdmes tnk jkekfflts
jkekfflts ic tnk Cakkt-C
Cakkt-Ciitkf
iitkf Kfgk.

Jauk Kevkaipk
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Dedaiguk< Aubo
Pkr tnk dgket”s rkqukst, tnk prkbigs ndvk stufmkf tnk prijdjmamty hdtrmx ic nms
upbihmeg hmssmie def ndvk mhpdrtkf dfvmbk ti nmh, grdetmeg nmh tnk jkekfflts ic
tnk Aubo Kfgk.

Zkf Kevkaipk
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Jauk Kevkaipk
Dedaiguk< Grkdt Aubo
De dgket wni rkqumsmtmies d Jauk Kevkaipk hdy dasi rkqukst d fkkpkr prkbigemtmvk
rkdfmeg, grdetmeg nmh tnk jkekfflts ic Grkdt Aubo.

Jrdss Biaadr
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f3+
Dedaiguk< Rtrieg Wmaakf
Vk Jrdss Biaadr, emboedhkf tnk ‑Griwakr,‘ dffs d hkedbmeg tiek ti de Dgket”s
vimbk, def biestrmbts samgntay wnke nk ms jkmeg tnrkdtkekf. Vms grdets nmh tnk
jkekfflt ic tnk Rtrieg Wmaakf Kfgk.

Bait Jits
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Ndrf ti Omaa
Vk dgket ms melkbtkf wmtn hkfmbda edeijits tndt hdok mt kxbkkfmegay fmflbuat ti
omaa nmh. Nk gdmes tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Ndrf ti Omaa Kfgk.

Hirk Bait Jits

Zkqumrkhkets< Sktkrde, Bait Jits
Dedaiguk< Ndrfkr ti Omaa
Vms dgket ms gmvke d fiujak fisk ic edeijits. Nk gdmes tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Ndrfkr
ti Omaa Kfgk.

36
Birk Biefmtmiemeg
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Kade
Vk dgket nds akdrekf hkfmtdtmvk tkbnemquks kedjameg nmh ti pkrcirh dhdzmeg
ckdts uefkr strkss.
strkss. Vms grdets tnk dgk
dgkets
ets tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Kade
Kade Kfgk.

Bustihmzkf
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f40+
Dedaiguk< rdfkh
rdfkhdrodro Wkdpie
kdpi e
Kdbn tmhk tnms ms rkqumsmtmiekf, iek ic tnk dgket”s aidf-iut wkdpies ms bustihmzkf
def pkrsiedamzkf. Vms grdets nmh tnk jkekfflt ic tnk rdfkhdro Wkdpie Kfgk
wnke usmeg mt.

Prkhmuh
Zkqumrkhkets< Sktkrde, Bustihmzkf
Dedaiguk< Mhprivkf rdfkhdro Wkdpie
Kdbn tmhk tnms ms rkqumsmtmiekf, iek ic tnk dgket”s bustihmzkf wkdpies ms gmvke
kxtrd-spkbmda bdrk. Vms grdets nmh tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Mhprivkf rdfkhdro
Wkdpie
W kdpie Kfgk wnke usmeg mt.

Fkdtn iubn
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Dssdssme
Vk dgket ms psybnmbdaay mhjukf wmtn debmket skbrkts ic prkssurk pimets, ekrvk
baustkrs, def aktnda
aktnda hivks. Vms grdets tnk dgket tnk jk
jkekfflts
ekfflts ic tnk Dssdssme Kfgk
Kfgk
dgdmest amvmeg brkdturks.
brkdturks.

Fkckes mvk 
rdmem
rdmem eg
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Jaibo
Vk dgket akdres sihk jdsmb fkckesmvk tkbnemquks ds pkr tnk Jaibo Kfgk.

Df
D f v d e b k f F k c k e s m vk rd m e m e g
Zkqumrkhkets< Sktkrde, Fkckesmvk rdmemeg
Dedaiguk< Mhprivkf Jaibo
Vk dgket akdres hirk bihpambdtkf fkckesmvk hdekuvkrs ds pkr tnk Mhprivkf
Jaibo Kfgk.

Kvdsmie kbnem
kbnem quks
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsie
Rkdsiekf,
kf, 
rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Fifgk
Vk dgket akdres jdsmb fubo def bivkr tkbnemquks, gmvmeg nmh tnk jkekfflts ic tnk
Fifgk Kfgk.

3;
 Df
D f v d e b k f Kv d s m i e k b n e m q u k s
Zkqumrkhkets< Sktkrde, Kvdsmie kbnemquks
Dedaiguk< Mhprivkf Fifgk
Vk dgket akdres hirk dfvdebkf hdekuvkrs ic dvimfdebk, gmvmeg nmh tnk jkekfflts
ic tnk Mhprivkf Fifgk Kfgk.

Kxtrkhk Biefmtmiemeg
Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry
Dedaiguk< iugn ds Edmas
Vk dgket uefkrgiks drfuius smx-niur prk-hmssmie trdmemeg wmtnme ‑tnk Jujjak‘.
Vms gmvks nmh tnk jkekfflts ic tnk iugn ds Edmas Kfgk.

Rkvkrk
Rkv krk Biefmtmie meg
Zkqumrkhkets< Akgkefdry, Kxtrkhk Biefmtmiemeg
Dedaiguk< Mhprivkf iugn
iugn ds Edmas
Vk dgket spkefs de dffmtmieda smx niurs me ‑tnk Jujjak‘ def gdmes tnk jkekfflts
ic tnk
tn k Mhprivkf iugn
iugn ds Edmas Kfgk.

Cdst rdbo
rdbo 
drgktm
drgktm eg Rystkh
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf
Dedaiguk< Hdroshde
Vk C:R (dasi oeiwe ds tnk ‑jadbo hieibak‘) fflts ivkr tnk dgket”s fihmedet kyk
def privmfks tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Hdroshde Kfgk. Vk C:R^ dasi ckdturks tnk
jkekfflts ic Rndfks, jut rkqumrks de dffmtmieda Kqumphket Pmbo.

Camp Bnmp
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Dhjmfkxtrius
Vk dgket ms mhpadetkf wmtn d fkvmbk tndt kedjaks nms iff-ndef ti cuebtmie ds
wkaa ds nms fihmedet ndef. Me ksskebk, tnk ﬊mp bnmp ciias tnk jify jy ﬊mppmeg
tnk jrdme”s smgedas ti tnk amhj me qukstmie. Vk dgket gdmes tnk jkekfflt ic tnk
Dhjmfkxtriuss Kfgk.
Dhjmfkxtriu

Giafke ieguk
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Dedaiguk< Bndrmshdtmb
Vk dgket swdaaiws d hmbri fkvmbk tndt dttdbnks ti nms adryex. Vk fkvmbk kermbnks
tnk qudamty ic nms vimbk, grdetmeg nmh tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Bndrmshdtmb Kfgk.

33
Mhpuask Bietria
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Rpmrmt f3+
Dedaiguk< Jrdvk
Vk dgket akdres ti bietria nms fflgnt ir ﬊mgnt mestmebts jy hmxmeg trdmemeg wmtn d
frug mebrkdsmeg mhpuask
mhpuask bietria. Vms daaiws tnk dgket
dgket tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Jrdvk
Jrdvk
Kfgk.

Mecmatrdtmie Rumt rdfkbrdct

Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Vmkc
Jkttkr oeiwe ti fflkaf dgkets ds ‑Vk Emeld Rumt,‘ (ir smhpay ‑Vk Emeld‘) tnk
MR ms brdctkf crih Bndhkakie tkbneiaigy, def wnke dbtmvdtkf, biestdetay snmcts
mts biairdtmie adttmbk ti hdtbn mts surriuefmegs (itnkrwmsk mt ms ﬊dt jadbo). D
cirh-fflttmeg, cuaa-jify sumt, tnk MR bde jk wire uefkr eirhda baitnmeg (wnkrk mts
jkekfflts drk nmffke). Mt dasi bihks wmtn d skt ic sipnmstmbdtkf aibopmbomeg tiias
def skhm-dfnksmvk hmbriffljkr gaivks tndt dmf me Bamhjmeg def Aibopmbomeg jy
gmvmeg de dffmtmieda +4 ti tnksk riaas. Wnmak wkdrmeg tnk sumt, tnk dgket gdmes daa
tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Vmkc Kfgk.

ARD Bkrtmcmkf
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Dbk
Vk dgket uefkrgiks metkesk vknmbuadr mhhkrsmie trdmemeg wmtn ARD (tnk dfvdebkf
Adef, Rkd def Dmr SZ prigrdh). Nk gdmes tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Dbk Kfgk cir tnk
furdtmie ic tnk hmssmie.

Aktnda Wkdpie
Wkdpie s
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf
Dedaiguk< Ei Hkrby
Vk dgket”s rkqumsmtmiekf wkdpies drk sihk ic tnk jkst tnk dgkeby nds ti iffkr.
Wnke wmkafmeg
wmkafmeg tnksk wkdpies, tnk dgket gdmes
gdmes tnk jkekfflt
jkekfflt ic tnk Ei Hkrby
Hkrby Kf
Kfgk.
gk.

Hdokivkr
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f3+
Dedaiguk< Dttrdbtmvk
Vk dgket ms prickssmiedaay hdfk-up def/ir styakf jkcirk tnk hmssmie, gmvmeg nmh
tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Dttrdbtmvk Kfgk.

Wkaa a D p p i m e t k f
Wk
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Hdokivkr
Dedaiguk< Skry Dttrdbtmvk
Vk dgket ms gmvke fflek dttmrk ti gi wmtn nms hdokivkr, grdetmeg nmh tnk jkekfflt

ic tnk Skry Dttrdbtmvk Kfgk.

37
Hkefkrs
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f40+
Dedaiguk< Hr. Cmx Mt
Vk dgket rkqumsmtmies d jix ic hkefkrs, spkbmdaay brdctkf edemtks kegmekkrkf cir
rkpdmr. Vky gmvk tnk dgket tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Hr. Cmx Mt Kfgk.

Hketda Biefmtmiemeg
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Omaakr Mestmebt
Vk dgket uefkrgiks psybniaigmbda biefmtmiemeg grdetmeg nmh tnk jkekfflts ic tnk
Omaakr Mestmebt Kfgk.

Hmbritiia Rkt
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< HbGyvkr
Vms ndefy fkvmbk bietdmes d jridf spkbtruh ic tiias tndt bde ndefak hist dey
smtudtmie. Dffmtmiedaay, tnk dgket hdy tkdr mt dpdrt ti brkdtk d smegak iek-snit
fkvmbk (ds pkr tnk HbGyvkr
HbGyvkr Kfgk), dctkr wnmbn tnk tiia skt ms rkefkrkf
rkefkrkf uskakss cir
tnk rkst ic tnk hmssmie.

Hmrrir Hivkhket
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsie
Rkdsiekf,
kf, 
rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Biuetkrdttdbo
Vk dgket uefkrgiks jrdme mhpadetdtmie ir psybnmb biefmtmiemeg kedjameg nmh ti
rkspief ti kekhy”s
kekhy”s hivkhkets def fflef dfvdetdgks me bihjdt. Vms grdets tnk
dgket tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Biuetkrdttdbo Kfgk.

Df
D f v d e b k f H m r r i r H i vk h k e t
Zkqumrkhkets< Sktkrde, Hmrrir Hivkhket
Dedaiguk< Mhprivkf Bietkrdttdbo
Vk dgket nds spamt-skbief
spamt-skbief rkdbtmie
rkdbtmie tmhmeg. Vms grdets nmh tnk jkekfflts ic tnk
Mhprivkf Biuetkrdttdbo Kfgk.

Iutfiir Rurvmvda rdmemeg

Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Wiifshde
Vk dgket rkbkmvks dbbkakrdtkf SZ trdmemeg me iutfiir survmvda tkbnemquks,
grdetmeg nmh tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Wiifshde Kfgk.

3>
Pnkrihiek Rprdy
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Jkdst Hdstkr
Vms dgket ms fiskf wmtn d hdtrmx-snmctmeg pnkrihiek sprdy, grdetmeg nmh tnk
jkekfflts ic tnk Jkdst Hdstkr Kfgk. Nk ms dasi gmvke de mhprmetkf demhda ti tdok
wmtn nmh meti tnk fflkaf,
fflkaf, sniuaf nk si fksm
fksmrk.
rk.

Pnysmbda Biefmtmiemeg
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f3+
Dedaiguk< Jrdwey
Vk dgket giks tnriugn rmgirius trdmemeg, grdetmeg nmh daa tnk jkekfflts ic tnk
Jrdwey Kfgk.

Prkfmbtmvk
Pr kfmbtmvk Bihjdt Rbkedrmis M
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsie
Rkdsiekf,
kf, 
rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Akvka Nkdfkf
Vk dgket uefkrgiks rmgirius prk-big dssmstkf bihjdt sbkedrmis tndt kedjak nmh ti
jkttkr gdugk tnrkdts me tnk fflkaf. Nk gdmes tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Akvka Nkdfkf Kfgk.

Prkfmbtmvk
Pr kfmbtmvk Bihjdt Rbkedrmis MM
Zkqumrkhkets< Rkdsiekf, Prkfmbtmvk Bihjdt Rbkedrmis M
Dedaiguk< Mhprivkf Akvka Nkdfkf
Dctkr PBR M, tnk dgket ms ckf sujamhmeda sbkedrmis def prkbig pkrhutdtmies
pkrhutdtmies tndt
drk prksketkf ti nmh ds smtudtmies drmsk. Nk gdmes tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Mhprivkf
Akvka Nkdfkf Kfgk.

Zdzir Rndrp
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Rwkkp
Vk dgket”s aidf-iut kfgkf wkdpies drk kxtrkhkay wkaa-jdadebkf def bustih
brdctkf ic riaakf nihigkeius stkka, grdetmeg nmh tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Rwkkp Kfgk.

Fmdhief Ndrf
Zkqumrkhkets< Sktkrde, Zdzir Rndrp
Dedaiguk< Mhprivkf Rwkkp
Vk dgket”s aidf-iut kfgkf wkdpies drk bidtkf wmtn d fmdhief-adttmbk hksn ti
mhprivk ndrfekss def buttmeg piwkr, grdetmeg nmh tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Mhprivkf
Rwkkp Kfgk.

3=
Zkdfy Zkckrkebk PFD
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Rbniadr
Vk dgket gkts d wrmst PFD prkaidfkf wmtn mecirhdtmie ie twi spkbmfflb Oeiwakfgk
somaas. Nk gdmes tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Rbniadr Kfgk wmtn sdmf somaas. Rniuaf nk tdok
tnms huatmpak tmhks, tnk dffmtmieda mecirhdtmie ms aidfkf meti tnk sdhk PFD.
Zkspiefmeg ti kmtnkr hdeuda meput ir vimbk dbtmvdtmie, mt nds gdmekf tnk emboedhk

ic ‑tnk Z: uemt‘.
Zkbimaakss
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Zibo def Ziaa
Vk dgket”s aidf-iut wkdpies ndvk jkke twkdokf ti daa jut kamhmedtk rkbima. Nk
gdmes tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Zibo def Ziaa Kfgk wmtn sdmf wkdpies.

Rndfks
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Dedaiguk< Dakrtekss
Rtdtk-ic-tnk-drt
Rtdtk-ic-tnk-drt piayhkrs metkrwivke wmtn d amqumf-brystda N[F privmfk tnk uskr
wmtn jitn d badssmb aiio def d pmkbk ic buttmeg kfgk survkmaadebk kqumphket. Vms
gmvks tnk dgket wkdrmeg tnkh tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Dakrtekss Kfgk.

Rprmeg-Aidfkf
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Dedaiguk< Tumbo Frdw
Vk dgket”s aidf-iut wkdpies drk fksmgekf wmtn jrkdodwdy niastkrs def sprmeg-
aidfkf sbdjjdrfs ds dppriprmdtk. Nk gdmes tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Tumbo Frdw Kfgk
wmtn sdmf wkdpies.
wkdpies.

Ryedptmb Ivkrfrmvk
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Dbrijdt
Vms dgket nds nms rk﬊kxks mebrkdskf tnriugn d skrmks ic jmibnkhmbda trkdthkets.
Nk gdmes tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Dbrijdt Kfgk.

damshde
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Drbdek Zksmstdebk
Vk dgket rkqumsmtmies de dhuakt grdetmeg nmh tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Drbdek
Zksmstdebk Kfgk.

70
 Grkdtkr damsh de
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, damshde
Dedaiguk< Mhprivkf Drbdek Zksmstdebk
Vk dgket rkqumsmtmies d hirk piwkrcua dhuakt gmvmeg nmh tnk Mhprivkf Drbdek
Zksmstdebk Kfgk.

kqumad
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Ekrvks ic Rtkka
Vk dgket mhjmjks d bnkhmbda bibotdma tndt gmvks tnkh tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Ekrvks
ic Rtkka Kfgk.

kquma d Ruer msk

Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, kqumad
Dedaiguk< Mhprivkf Ekrvks ic Rtkka
De dgket gmvke d snit ic 
kqumad
kqumad bde dasi rkqumsmtmie d kqumad Ruermsk ti gmvk
tnkh tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Mhprivkf Ekrvks ic Rtkka Kfgk.

nrkdt Fktkbtir
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk
Dedaiguk< Fdegkr Rkesk
Vms siemb fkvmbk hdoks pdssmvk swkkps ic tnk surriuefmeg drkd, dakrtmeg tnk dgket
ic dey uetiwdrf fdegkrs. Mt gmvks tnk uskr tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Fdegkr Rkesk Kfgk.

rduhd [emt
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>+
Dedaiguk< Cdst Nkdakr
Viugn rdrkay rkqumsmtmiekf smebk tnk dfvket ic stmhpdbos, tnms duxmamdry nkdameg
fkvmbk gmvks tnk dgket tnk jkekfflt ic tnk Cdst Nkdakr Kfgk.

Wmm t n f r d w dEivmbk
W
Zkqumrkhkets< a kb n e m q u k s
Dedaiguk< Kxtrdbtmie
Vk dgket akdres spkbmfflb wmtnfrdwda
wmtnfrdwda tkbnemquks def rkbkmvks de Dgmamty kendebmeg
snit ic edeijits gmvmeg nmh tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Kxtrdbtmie Kfgk.

Df
D f v d e b k f W m t n f r d w d a k b n e m q u k s
Zkqumrkhkets< Eivmbk, Wmtnfrdwda kbnemquks
kbnemquks
Dedaiguk< Mhprivkf Kxtrdbtmie
Vk dgket”s jify hivks ﬊dwakssay dctkr jkmeg mhjukf wmtn hirk dfvdebkf
edeijits grdetmeg tnk jkekfflts ic tnk Mhpri
Mhprivkf
vkf Kxtrdbtmie Kfgk.

74
7:
RMEGAK [RK FKSMBKR
Kfgk R[F Dedaiguk
Drhir Pkrsieda Rnmka
Rnmkaf
f Gkekrdtir
Jdemsn
Jdems n rdes
rdes-Fmhk
-Fmhkesmi
esmieda
eda rdp
Jdrrmkr Wdaa
Jkdst Crmkef rdes-Rpkbmks Bihhuembdtir
Jadst Hmem-Zibokt
Jamef Amgnt Grkedfk
Jiat Hmbri Adskr
Jiist/Aiwkr rdmt Radp Pdtbn
Jurriw Zkhitk Fmggkr
Biecusmie Nypei-Baitn
Fdhdgk Cmkaf Zdzir Rnmkaf Gkekrdtir
Fk﬊kbtmie Fmspadbkr Cmkaf

Fktkbt/Biebkda Drbded Ndrhiemb Fktkbtir/Ru

/Rupprkssir
Fmspka Kekrgy Fmsruptkr
Fmvmedtmie Kakbtriemb Simbk Cmkaf Gkekrdtir
Ketdegak degakr
Kevmriehketda Pritkbtmie K-Rumt
Fmsgumsk Maausiry Cmkaf Fkvmbk
Ckdr E-Jihj
Cay Detm-Grdv Pdbo
Griwtn/Rnrmeo Hdss Hdempuadtir
Grkdtkr Nkdameg Hkfjits
Ndvib Zkpuasmie Cmkaf Gkekrdtir
Nkdameg Rtmhpdbo
Mevmsmjmamty Zkcrdbtmie Cmkaf Gkekrdtir
Metdegmjmamty Fmhkesmie-^ rdvka Bkaa
Ijsburk Jadboiut Jihj
Tumboekss Hmbrijujjak
Raiw mhk Cmkaf Mefubkr
Rauhjkr Rwkkt Frkdhs
Rhmtk skk Hifmfflkf Ziuefs (p. 30)

72
 Kfgk R[F Dedaiguk
Rhmtk Pimsie
Rpkdo Adegudgk [emvkrsda rdesadtir
Rpkkf Zibokt Cuka
Rtue Riemb Jkdh
kakpirt rdes-Fmhkesmieda Luhpkr
Wdrrmir”
Wdrrmir”ss Gmct Rupkr-Ri
Rupkr-Riafmkr
afmkr Melkbtmie
Melkbtmie

RMEGAK [RK FKSMBKR

Vms bdtkgiry ic gdfgkts ms oeiwe me dgket pdradebk ds R[Fs ir ‑tnriwdwdys‘ ‖
smegak usk fkvmbks tndt bietdme d fmstmaadtmie ic dfvdebkf tkbnembda, sbmketmfflb def/
ir hkfmbda bdpdjmamtmks djak ti fkamvkr d spkbmfflb kffkbt jy tnk hkrk prkss ic d juttie
ir puaa ic d trmggkr.
Vky ndvk daa jkke tniriugnay tkstkf me tnk Sduat. Hdey mtkhs drk piwkrkf
jy ksad Bkaas, jkttkr oeiwe ds Bs. Bs drk sdckay djak ti gkekrdtk tnk hdssmvk
bndrgks rkqumrkf ti piwkr hdey ic tnksk fkvmbks. Kdbn R[F bists iek Zksiurbk
Pimet.
Kdbn fkvmbk khuadtks d piwkr ciuef me tnk birk ruaks. Wnkrk vdrmdtmies bihk
up, fktdmas amstkf jkaiw tdok prkbkfkebk. Ds wmtn itnkr piwkrs, tnksk fkvmbks
kxtkef tnk furdtmies ic piwkrs grkdtkr tnde mestdet ti tnk akegtn ic tnk sbkek (ir
ds fmbtdtkf jy tnk Fmrkbtir).
Zkhkhjkr, sihk piwkrs ndvk fmffkrket fkgrkks ic subbkss. Ds tnriwdwdy
gdfgkts wiro mestdetdekiusay, tnk ieay wdy ti mebrkdsk d piwkr”s kflbdby ms ti
spkef dffmtmieda Zksiurbk Pimets ti gdme dffmtmieda usks ir dbbkss ti de dfvdebkf
cirh ic tnk fkvmbk? kdbn gdfgkt fktdmas wndt spkbmfflb iptmies drk dvdmadjak ti mt.
Dbtmvdtmeg d R[F rkqumrks d subbksscua rdfkbrdct riaa ir tnk dppriprmdtk dttdbo
somaa riaa (ds me tnk bdsk ic Adskr usmeg Rniitmeg). Vk fkvmbk ms eit kxpkefkf uetma
mt nds jkke dbtmvdtkf. Fkvmbks wmtn de Mestdet Furdtmie hdy jk uskf rkpkdtkfay
wmtnme d sbkek uetma d 4 bihks up ie tnk somaa
somaa fmk (rkgdrfakss
(rkgdrfakss ic W
Wmaf
maf Fmk).

Kxdhpak< Dgket Jaiif ms usmeg d Adskr. Nk hdy bietmeuk fflrmeg mt tnriugniut

tnk sbkek uetma nk riaas d 4 ie nms Rniitmeg fmk, mefmbdtmeg nms Adskr nds rue iut
ic piwkr
p iwkr..

Akt”ss J k Bdrkcu a Iu t nkrk!

Akt”
Fkspmtk tnkmr emboedhk, tnk Dgkeby criwes upie akdvmeg dfvdebkf tkbneiaigy
jknmef furmeg d hmssmie. Daaiwmeg R[Fs ti cdaa meti bmvmamde ir kekhy ndefs
ms bkrtdmeay bdusk cir pissmjak fmsbmpamedry dbtmie, mc eit de mequmry ir d rkhkfmda
biursk me pripkr fflkaf ktmqukttk.

76
De
D e t m - G r d v Pd
Pdbb o
Bakdrdebk< Sktkrde
Piwkr< ﬊y
Vms uemt biesmsts ic twi pdrts< D jkat tndt gkekrdtks d ekgdtmvk hdss fflkaf driuef
tnk wkdrkr, def d ektwiro ic hmemdturmzkf kakbtrinyfrifyedhmb (KNF) tnrustkrs
kedjameg nmh ti kdsmay bietria nms fmrkbtmie ic hivkhket, gmvmeg tnk dppkdrdebk
ic truk ﬊mgnt. Rustdmekf trmps grkdtkr tnde iek hmeutk drk eit burrketay pissmjak

‖ tnk Bs smhpay jure iut.

Jadboiut Jihj
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< ijsburk
Dvdmadjak
Dvdmadjak kmtnkr ds d smegak-snit, ndefnkaf aduebn uemt ir ds d hiuetkf dttdbnhket
ti dey pmstia ir rm﬊k, tnk jadboiut jihj gkekrdtks d Adrgk Jurst khpadtk-smzkf
fflkaf ic bihpaktk fdroekss rdfmdtmeg iut crih mts pimet ic mhpdbt. Amgnt-djsirjmeg
pdrtmbaks drk dttrmjutkf ti mts supkrmirmty ivkr stdefdrf shiok jihjs
jihjs..

Fmggkr
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< jurriw
Emboedhkf ‑tnk
‑tnk hiak,‘ tnk Fmggkr ms d rijitmb uemt tn
tndt
dt fflts ndefmay me
meti
ti d sumtbdsk.
Wnke fkpaiykf def dbtmvdtkf, mt ms bdpdjak ic hivmeg d adrgk viauhk ic kdrtn me
d snirt dhiuet ic tmhk. Wnmak dbtmvk, de dgket hust hdmetdme d niaf ie tnk
Fmggkr”s akdsn, wnmbn niusks mts bietrias.

Fmhkesm ie-^ 
rdvka
rdvka Bkaa
Bakdrdebk< Nkrimb
Piwkr< metdegmjmamty
Vms piwkrcua fkvmbk ms d adrgk, jadbo bujk wmtn kdbn cdbk prkbmskay twi squdrk
mebnks. Wnke dbtmvdtkf, tnk uskr hivks meti de dfldbket, dsyebnrieius padek.
Vms rdrk fkvmbk rkqumrks ciur Zksiurbk Pimets ti dttdme.

Fmspadbkr Cmkaf
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< fk﬊kbtmie
D shdaa
shdaa hmbri
hmbri gke
gkekrdtir
krdtir hdempuadtks
hdempuadtks def kffkbtmvkay
kffkbtmvkay saiws amgnt wd
wdvks,
vks, hdomeg
hdomeg tnk
uskr jaurry def fmflbuat ti prkbmskay pmepimet.

7;
Kakbtriemb Simbk
Simbk Cmkaf Gkekrdtir
Bakdrdebk< Nkrimb
Piwkr< fmvmedtmie
Vms amttak jadbo fkvmbk usks kakbtrihdgektmb bndrgks def crkqukebmks ti daaiw
spmrmts def itnkr-fmhkesmieda
itnkr-fmhkesmieda jkmegs ti bihhuembdtk
bihhuembdtk wmtn tnk uskr.
uskr. Vk fkvmbk
ms prigrdhhkf wmtn ivkr d 4;,000 wirf vibdjuadry tndt hdy jk dbbksskf jy tnk
bihhuembdtmvk spmrmt ir jkmeg.

Kekrgy Fmsruptir
Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< fmspka
Vms uemt ms dvdmadjak kmtnkr ds d stdefdaiek, ir mt hdy jk hiuetkf ti dey pmstia ir
rm﬊k. Vk kekrgy fmsruptir gkekrdtks d ndrhakss jkdh ic tdbnyies tndt bde ekgdtk
ibbuat kekrgmks. Ds tnkrk drk tnrkk
t nrkk jridf badssmfflbdtmies ic ibbuat kekrgmks (Fmvmek,
Hystmbda, def Pdrdeirhda), tnkrk drk tnrkk typks ic kekrgy fmsruptirs dvdmadjak.

K-Rumt
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< kevmriehketda pritkbtmie
Vk K-Rumt aiios amok d hitirbybamst”s gkdr ‖ cirh-fflttmeg pdets, jiits, ldbokt,
gaivks def d nkahkt. Wnke dbtmvdtkf, edemtks gkekrdtk d tkhpirdry skda, def pdrsk
dvdmadjak ixygke crih tnk surriuefmeg drkd (subn ds tnk ibkde), privmfmeg up ti
twkavk niurs ic pritkbtmie ueakss bihprihmskf. Me tnk vimf ic spdbk, niwkvkr,
mt hust rkay ie mts skbiefdry systkhs ti bievkrt tnk uskr”s BI: jdbo ti I:.
Rkbiefdry systkhs bde rue cir twi niurs jkcirk titda systkh cdmaurk.

Cirbk Wdaa
Wdaa Gkekrdt ir
Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< jdrrmkr
D hiuetkf wrmst uemt, tnk CWG ms bdpdjak ic tkhpirdrmay prilkbtmeg d skhm-
ipdquk, mhhijmak snmkaf ic kekrgy. Kekrgy dttdbos dgdmest tnk snmkaf trkdt mt ds
Hkfmuh bivkr (‒:) def pdss rmgnt tnriugn. Daa itnkr dttdbos trkdt tnk wdaa ds
eirhda (pkr tnk Rdvdgk Wirafs ruaks cir jdrrmkr).

Grdvmty Wkaa
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< spkkf
Vms fkvmbk brkdtks d pkrsieda fflkaf driuef tnk uskr, rkfubmeg tnk kffkbts ic grdvmty.
Ds de dffkf jkekfflt, nms luhpmeg fmstdebk ms fiujakf
fiujakf ds wkaa.

73
Ndrhiemb Fktkbtir/Rupprkssir
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< fktkbt/biebkda drbded
Vms fkvmbk bde kdsmay jk metkgrdtkf meti Rndfks def skrvks twi jdsmb cuebtmies<
Mt ms djak ti kmtnkr trdbo ir supprkss iek ic tnk tnrkk oeiwe ibbuat kekrgmks wnke
dbtmvdtkf.

Nypei-Baitn
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< biecusmie
D wkdvk ic maauhmedtkf
maauhmedtkf ffljkrs metkgrdtkf meti tnk dgket”
dgket”ss baitnmeg, wnke dbtmvdtkf
mt ﬊mbokrs def puasks cir d hihket, mefubmeg fmsirmketdtmie def eduskd me sihk
ieaiiokrs. Vk piwkr ic tnk maauhmedtkf ffljkrs hdy jk mebrkdskf ti dffkbt hirk
tdrgkts, jut tnms rkqumrks de dffmtmieda Zksiurbk Pimet pkr kdbn dffmtmieda tdrgkt
(; hdxmhuh). De dffmtmieda Zksiurbk Pimet hdy jk spket ti rkqumrk d -6 Rhdrts
riaa, rdtnkr tnde tnk eirhda -:.

Maausmiedry Cmkaf Fkvmbk (MCF)

Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< fmsgumsk
Vms shdaa fkvmbk, emboedhkf ‑tnk Cdbk-Iff‘, bamps ieti d jkat def wnke dbtmvdtkf
gkekrdtks de maausmiedry fflkaf tndt bde jk bietriaakf def hdempuadtkf jy tnk uskr.
De dfvdebkf
dfvdebkf vkrsmie oeiwe
oeiwe ds tnk MCF MM bists de dff
dffmtmieda
mtmieda Zksiurbk
Zksiurbk P
Pimet
imet def
mebrkdsks tnk fmflbuaty cir itnkrs ti skk tnriugn tnk fflkaf.

Adskr
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< jiat M
Vms shdaa ndefnkaf uemt ms djiut tnk smzk ic d pkeamgnt def ms bdpdjak ic fmsbndrgmeg
sbdtnmeg jkdhs ic cibuskf kekrgy fimeg :f3 fdhdgk.

Adskr MM
Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< jiat MM
Vms uemt ms djiut tnk smzk ic de dvkrdgk pmstia def ms bdpdjak ic fmsbndrgmeg d smegak
jkdh dt 2f3 ir twi jkdhs dt :f3 kdbn riuef uetma mt jures iut.

Adskr MMM
Bakdrdebk< Sktkrde
Piwkr< jiat MMM
Vms uemt ms djiut tnk smzk ic d rm﬊k def ms bdpdjak ic fmsbndrgmeg kmtnkr tnrkk
jkdhs dt :f3 ir iek piwkrcua jkdh dt 2f3. De drrdy ic bima dhpamfflkrs mebrkdsks
tnk kekrgy iutput.

77
Amgnt Grkedfk
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< jamef
Vms grkedfk
grkedfk dbts amok de metkesmfflkf ﬊dsn-grkedfk.
﬊dsn-grkedfk. De dfvdebkf
dfvdebkf fksmge ic tnms
grkedfk ms oeiwe ds tnk Rue Grkedfk tndt kxpaifks me d hkfmuh jurst def mt
rkqumrks de dffmtmieda Zksiurbk Pimet.
Pimet. Vk hist piwkrcua fksmge ms tnk E Eivd
ivd
Grkedfk tndt rkqumrks tnrkk titda Zksiurbk Pimets def dffkbts d adrgk jurst drkd.

Hdss Hdempuadtir
Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< griwtn/snrmeo
Vms jkat, crkquketay bdaakf tnk H:, bndegks tnk grdvmtdtmieda/trdes-fmhkesmieda
spdbk bdusmeg tnk uskr ti griw ir snrmeo dt tnk bist ic iek Zksiurbk Pimet pkr Rmzk
bndegk dffkbtkf. Kdbn Zksiurbk Pimet spket mebrkdsks tnk fkvmbk”s fmk me piwkr ds
wkaa. Cir mestdebk, tnrkk Zksiurbk Pimets
Pimets gmvk tnk fkvmbk d piwkr fmk ic f>. i
datkr de uewmaameg tdrgkt, tnk uskr hdoks d piwkr fmk riaa ippiskf jy tnk tdrgkt”s
Rpmrmt.

Hkfjits
Bakdrdebk< Sktkrde
Piwkr< grkdtkr nkdameg
nkdameg
Rihktmhks bdaakf ‑tnk bdpsuak,‘ hkfjits bietdme nmgnay rkdbtmvk hkfmbda edemtks.
Vk bdpsuak bde kmtnkr jk tdoke irdaay ir jrioke ivkr de ipke wiuef. Me kmtnkr
bdsk, tnk hkfjits mestdetay dedayzk def kebifk tnkhskavks ti ndefak tnk tdso dt
ndef, wnktnkr mt jk ekutrdamzmeg pimsie, burmeg fmskdsk, ir rkpdmrmeg fdhdgkf
tmssuks.

Hmbrijujjak
Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< qumboekss
Ei adrgkr tnde d jmaamdrf jdaa, tnk hmbrijujjak prilkbts d pkrsieda qudetuh fflkaf
driuef tnk uskr.
Hmem-Zibokt M
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< jadst M
Dvdmadjak
Dvdmadjak ds d sstdefdaiek
tdefdaiek uemt tnk ssmzk
mzk ic d pmstia, iirr hiuetkf
hiuetkf ti d ndefgue
ndefgue ir rm﬊k,
rm﬊k,
tnk HZ-M ms d shdaa, skac-pripkaakf ribokt tndt kxpaifks me d :f3 Hkfmuh Jurst
khpadtk dt mts pimet ic mhpdbt.

7>
Hmem-Zibokt MM
Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< jadst MM
Vk HZ-MM ms d stdefdaiek uemt tnk smzk ic d rm﬊k tndt bietdmes d hdgdzmek ic twi
ribokts tndt bde jk twme-fflrkf me d snitgue jurst, mebrkdsmeg mts drkd ic kffkbt, ir
fmrkbtkf tiwdrf d smegak pimet ic mhpdbt, mebrkdsmeg mts fdhdgk. Mt bdusks kmtnkr
:f3 fdhdgk me d Adrgk Jurst khpadtk ir 2f3 me d Hkfmuh Jurst khpadtk.

Hmem-Zibokt MMM
Bakdrdebk< Sktkrde
Piwkr< jadst MMM
Vk HZ-MMM ms d stdefdaiek uemt tnk smzk ic d rm﬊k. Mt ms bdpdjak ic rkakdsmeg d ndac-
fizke hmem-hmssmaks tndt kxpaifk dt mts fksmgedtkf tdrgkt drkd bdusmeg 2f3 fdhdgk
me d Adrgk Jurst khpadtk.

E-Jihj
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< ckdr
Vk E-Jihj ms dvdmadjak kmtnkr ds d stdefdaiek pmstia-smzkf uemt, ir mt hdy jk
hiuetkf ti dey rdegkf wkdpie. Emboedhkf ‑tnk Emgnthdrk Zibokt‘, tnk
E-Jihj rkakdsks
rkakdsks de mevmsmjak, rdpmfay fmssmpdtmeg ekuritixme dt mts pimet ic mhpdbt.
Dffmtmiedaa rkqumsmtmies
Dffmtmied rkqumsmtmies bde kmtnkr mebr
mebrkdsk
kdsk tnk euhjkr iicc E-Jihjs ir mebrkd
mebrkdsk
sk mts
kflbdby (trkdt ds rdmsk).

Pkrsieda Rnmkaf Gkekrdtir

Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< drhir
Vk PRG ms tnk smzk ic d fkbo ic padymeg bdrfs. Mt”s bdpdjak ic brkdtmeg d emhjus
ic kekrgy driuef mts uskr wnke dbtmvdtkf. Piwkrkf jy Bs, tnk dhiuet ic kekrgy
piurkf meti tnk uemt mebrkdsks tnk akvka ic pritkbtmie mt iffkrs mts uskr. Wnke
dffmtmieda Zksiurbk Pimets drk dssmgekf ti tnk PRG, tnky mebrkdsk tnk euhjkr ic
Bs mt nds jy 4 (kvkry twi Bs uskf smhuatdekiusay drk trkdtkf ds d rdmsk).

Pimsie
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< shmtk (hkakk)
Wnke uskf ti bidt d pkrsieda wkdpie, Pimsie adsts cir tnk furdtmie ic iek
bihjdt. Dffmtmieda vmdas ic pimsie bde jk rkqumsmtmiekf def uskf ti mebrkdsk tnk
fdhdgk kffkbts mc d wkdpie ms fiujak-bidtkf. Mc uskf ti ‑samp sihkiek d hmboky,‘
Pimsie hdy bdusk kxtrkhk eduskd def fmsbihcirt, jut mt ms rdrkay cdtda. (D vmbtmh
megkstmeg pimsie hust pdss d Smgir riaa ir suffkr d akvka ic Cdtmguk pkr fisk. D 4
ie tnk Smgir Fmk, rkgdrfakss ic Wmaf Fmk, mefmbdtks de daakrgmb rkdbtmie bdusmeg 4
wiuef pkr fisk).
fisk).

7=
Zdzir Rnmkaf Gkekrdtir
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< fdhdgk fflkaf
Vms shdaa, squdrk fkvmbk ms wire ie tnk uskr”s jkat. Wnke dbtmvdtkf, mt brkdtks d
snmkaf ic metkesk padshd fflkaf tndt bdusks fdhdgk ti deyiek bihmeg meti bietdbt
wmtn tnk uskr.
uskr. De dfvdebkf vkrsmie oeiwe ds tnk Padshd Jdtn mebrkdsks tnk
fdhdgk bduskf, jut rkqumrks de dffmtmieda Zksiurbk Pimet.

Zkcrdbtmie Cmkaf Gkekrdtir

Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< mevmsmjmamty
Oeiwe ds ‑tnk amgntjkefkr‘ ir ‑tnk mbk bujk‘ cir mts iutwdrf dppkdrdebk, tnk
ZCG hdedgks ti rkfmrkbt amgnt wdvks driuef tnk uskr wmtn tnk prkss ic d tnuhj.
De dfvdebkf
dfvdebkf vkrsmie
vkrsmie ic tnk uemt, tnk ZCG MM, rkqumrks
rkqumrks 6 Zksiurbk Pimets, pri
privmfks
vmfks
keiugn kekrgy ti grdet cuaa mevmsmjmamty, jut jures up tnk B hubn hirk rdpmfay.

Zkpuasmie Cmkaf Gkekrdtir

Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< ndvib
Vms fkvmbk brkdtks d cibuskf wnmrawmef dffkbtmeg deyiek
deyiek wmtnme
wmtnme rdegk. De
dfvdebkf vkrsmie rkqumrks 6 Zksiurbk Pimets ti priburk.

Royamgnt Grkedfk
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< amgnt
Dvdmadjak
Dv dmadjak kmtnkr ds d smegak-snit, ndefnkaf aduebn uemt ir ds d hiuetkf dttdbnhket
ti dey pmstia ir rm﬊k, tnk soyamgnt grkedfk gkekrdtks d Adrgk Jurst khpadtk-smzkf
fflkaf ic fdyamgnt rdfmdtmeg iut crih mts pimet ic mhpdbt. Vk purmty ic tnk amgnt ms
dttrmjutkf ti tnk crdgmak, siadr-bdpturk bkaa tndt ms dhpamfflkf jy tnk B.

Radp Pdtbn
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< jiist/aiwkr trdmt
Radp Pdtbnks drk d hmxturk ic edemtks tndt kmtnkr kendebk ir menmjmt syedptmb
pdtnwdys. Me tnk cirhkr bdsk, tnk kendebkhket mebrkdsk
mebrkdskss cibus def tnk prifubtmie
ic dfrkedamek, def grkdtay mebrkdsks pkrsieda pkrcirhdebk. Me tnk adttkr bdsk, tnk
menmjmtirs bdusk d adbo ic biebketrdtmie def d fkbrkdsk me hitir somaas. Vky drk
biair bifkf grkke def rkf cir kdsk ic usk. Vk kffkbts ic dffmtmieda pdtbnks stdbo.
Mt ms d stdefdrf dbtmie ti sadp d pdtbn ie de daay? niwkvkr, tnk bndrdbtkrs hust jk
dfldbket. i
i sadp d pdtbn
pdtb n ie de uewmaameg
uewmaa meg tdrgkt rkqumrks
rkq umrks d subbks
subbksscua
scua 
iubn
iubn dttdb
dttdbo.
o.

>0
Riemb Jkdh
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< stue
Dvdmadjak
Dvdmadjak ds kmtnkr d stdefdaiek pmstia-smzkf uemt, ir ds d hiuetkf dttdbnhket ti
dey stdefdrf pmstia ir rm﬊k, tnk siemb jkdh usks nmgn crkqukeby siuef wdvks ti
biecusk def fmsirmket. Cmkaf dgkets ictke rkckr ti mt ds ‑Vk Jdesnkk.‘

Rupkr-Riafmkr
Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf Melkbtmie
Piwkr< wdrrmir”s gmct
Vms piwkrcua skrmks ic frug kendebkrs daaiw tnk uskr ti gdme dfvdebkf bihjdt
djmamtmks cir d snirt tmhk. Mts pipuadrmty nds kdrekf mt tnk emboedhk ‑Hdlir
Kendebkhket.‘ Rpkefmeg de dffmtmieda Zksiurbk Pimet pkr Zdeo bde mebrkdsk
tnk Zdeo ic tnk Bihjdt Kfgk gdmekf, si d Sktkrde Bihjdt Kfgk wiuaf rkqumrk
d titda ic 2 Zksiurbk Pimets.

Rtmhpdbo
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< nkdameg
D skac-bietdmekf syrmegk bietdmemeg d siautmie ic dfrkedamek def edemtks, tnk
stmhpdbo bde kdsmay ndvk d wiuefkf dgket jdbo me dbtmie rmgnt dwdy. Vms mtkh
nds jkke rkfflekf def fiks eit rkqumrk d riaa ti usk. Kdbn stmhpdbo dutihdtmbdaay
nkdas iek wiuef.

Rwkkt Frkdhs
Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< sauhjkr
Vms fmrkbtkf sprdy kxpdefs rdpmfay dt rdegk, bdusmeg tnisk dffkbtkf ti cdaa dsakkp.
De dfvdebkf vkrsmie ms dvdmadjak cir de dffmtmieda Zksiurbk Pimet
Pimet wnmbn rkqumrks
vmbtmhs ti hdok Smgir riaas dt -:.

degakr
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< ketdegak
Dvdmadjak
Dvdmadjak ds kmtnkr d stdefdaiek pmstia-smzkf uemt, ir ds d hiuetkf dttdbnhket ti
dey pmstia ir rm﬊k, tnk
tn k degakr fflrks d stmboy jihj ic qumbo
qumbo-frymeg
-frymeg gauk
gau k tndt ndrfkes
dahist mestdetdekiusay. Datkredtmvkay, de dgket hdy rkqukst tnk degakr-^ (cir 6
Zksiurbk Pimets) tndt bde ketdegak kvkryiek wmtnme d Hkfmuh Jurst khpadtk.

>4
mhk-Mefubkr Cmkaf
Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< saiw
Vms shdaa jrdme mhpadet hdy jk dbtmvdtkf ti gkekrdtk d amhmtkf tmhk-fflkaf tndt
saiws tnk tdrgkt bniske jy tnk uskr.
uskr. Vk uskr hdoks d Rhdrts riaa ippiskf jy tnk
tdrgkt”ss Rpmrmt. D fkvmbk dffkbtmeg dffmtmieda tdrgkts hdy jk priburkf dt d bist ic
tdrgkt”
iek Zksiurbk Pimet pkr tdrgkt. D fkvmbk mhpdbtmeg tnrkk tdrgkts wiuaf tnkrkcirk

rkqumrk tnrkk Zksiurbk Pimets.

rdes-Fmhkesmieda Luhpkr
Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< tkakpirt
Vms wdrp fflkaf gkekrdtir kedjaks tnk uskr ti luhp mestdetdekiusay crih iek pimet
ti deitnkr wmtnme :0‘ wmtniut brissmeg tnk metkrvkemeg spdbks.

rdes- Fmhkesm ieda rdp

Bakdrdebk< Rkdsiekf
Piwkr< jdemsn
Vms rkbtdeguadr fkvmbk hdy jk padbkf def dbtmvdtkf ti jdemsn spmrmts, gnists,
fkhies, def kakhketdas. Kdbn Zksiurbk Pimet kxpkefkf ie tnk F mebrkdsks
tnk piwkr fmbk def rdegk ic tnk fkvmbk. Cir kxdhpak< Cir iek Zksiurbk Pimet
tnk fkvmbk nds d Piwkr
Piwkr Zdtmeg ic f6 def d Zdegk ic 6‘. Cir twi Zksiurbk
Zksiurbk Pimets
tnk fkvmbk nds d Piwkr
Piwkr Zdtmeg ic f3 wmtn d Zdegk ic 3‘ def si ie. Vk Piwkr Piwkr
Zdtmeg kqudtks ti d Rpmrmt fmk me tnk jdemsn piwkr fksbrmptmie (skk Rdvdgk Wirafs
ruakjiio).

rdes-Rpkbmks Bihhuembdtir
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< jkdst crmkef
Vk RB ms d ndefnkaf uemt tndt gkekrdtks siitnmeg dapnd-wdvks wnke dbtmvdtkf
def privmfks tnk djmamty ti spkdo wmtn demhdas.

[emvkrsda rdesa
rdesa dtir
Bakdrdebk< Eivmbk
Piwkr< spkdo adegudgk
Vk [ ms d shdaa kdrpmkbk wmtn rkhdrodjak ckdturks< Mt ms djak ti aibo ieti dey
dfvdebkf adegudgk def kedjak tnk uskr ti bihprknkef (rkdf def wrmtk) def
‑spkdo‘‘ mt.
‑spkdo m t.

>:
>2
 SKNMBAKR
Ictketmhks me tnk fflkaf, de dgket ms gimeg ti ekkf ti trdvka crih iek pimet ti
deitnkr,, def lust ds ic
deitnkr ictke
tke tnky hust fi si qumboay wmtn dey euhjkr ic ippiekets
trymeg ti stip tnkh. Vk rmgnt vknmbak bde hdok daa tnk fmffkrkebk.
Gkttmeg d vknmbak rkqumrks iek Kqumphket Pmbo. Jy spkefmeg de dffmtmieda
Kqumphket Pmbo tnk dgket bde dff d hifmfflbdtmie ti d vknmbak. Dffmtmiedaay,
spkefmeg d Zksiurbk Pimet wmaa daaiw d R[F ti jk dffkf. Vk amhmtdtmies def
kffkbts ic R[Fs ie vknmbaks
vknmba ks drk akct up ti tnk Fmrkbtir. Jkaiw ms d amstmeg ic dvdmadja
dvdmadjakk
hifmfflbdtmies tndt bde jk dppamkf ti d spkbmfflb vknmbak.

Skn
Sk n m b a k Hi f m c m b d t m i e s
Dfvdebkf Bihputkr< De Metkrekt-bdpdjak bihputkr nds jkke aidfkf meti tnms
vknmbak. Dey dgket wni bde dbbkss tnk bihputkr gdmes d +: jieus ti Bihhie
Oeiwakfgk bnkbos hdfk dctkr skvkrda hmeutks ic skdrbnmeg, def daa Ndbomeg
dttkhpts gdme d +: jieus wnke hdfk crih tnk vknmbuadr bihputkr.
Juaaktpriiffleg< Wnmak tnk jkst iptmie ms ti eit gkt snit me tnk fflrst padbk,
sihktmhks de dgket nds ei iptmies. Sknmbaks kqumppkf wmtn juaaktpriiffleg dff +6
ti mts Drhir rdtmeg dgdmest juaakts.
Klkbtir Rkdts< Jy fkcduat tnk klkbtir skdt iptmie hdoks daa ic tnk skdts bdpdjak ic
jkmeg klkbtkf ‖ tnk dgket rkqumsmtmiemeg tnk hifmfflbdtmie bde datkr tnk rkqukst mc
nk si wmsnks. Kdbn skdt ms kqumppkf wmtn de klkbtmie systkh, def tnk riic ms spkbmdaay
fksmgekf ti daaiw pdsskegkrs ti kxmt me tnms hdeekr wmtniut ndrh. Klkbtmie bde jk
memtmdtkf jy tnk frmvkr ir jy d juttie ie tnk skdt mtskac. Dffmtmiedaay, tnms hdy jk
uskf wmtn tnk Bndsk Zuaks ti daaiw d pdsskegkr ti dutihdtmbdaay mgeirk tnk kffkbts
ic vknmbak fdhdgk iebk pkr Bndsk sbkek jy klkbtmeg crih tnk vknmbak.
Hdbnmek Gue< Vk jkst fkckesk ms d giif iffkesk, def tnms hifmfflbdtmie hdoks
tnk vknmbak vkry iffkesmvk. Vk turrkts cir tnk hdbnmek gue drk hiuetkf djivk tnk
criet wnkkas uefkrekdtn tnk niif def bakvkray biebkdakf uetma tnk frmvkr dbtmvdtks
tnkh. Vky drk nkdvy wkdpies, jut itnkrwmsk cuebtmie ds hkfmuh bdamjkr nkdvy
hdbnmek gues (skk Cmrkdrhs p. ;2, ;3) tndt bde ieay jk fflrkf dt tdrgkts me criet ic
tnk vknmbak.
Emtri Jurst< D spkbmdaay prkpdrkf emtrius-ixmfk hmxturk nds jkke mestdaakf me
kxtrd gds tdeos me tnk vknmbak, daaiwmeg tnk frmvkr ti jiist tnk spkkf frdhdtmbdaay
cir snirt pkrmifs. Vkrk drk tnrkk tdeos mestdaakf, def usmeg d tdeo fiujaks tnk
Dbbkakrdtmie
Dbbkakrdtmi e def  ip
ip Rpkkf ic tnk vknmbak cir :f6 riuefs. Wnke gimeg dt tnms
dbbkakrdtkf spkkf, d Frmvmeg bnkbo ms rkqumrkf kdbn riuef ti hdmetdme bietria.
Dffmtmiedaay
Dffmtmieda ay,, tnms hdy jk uskf wmtn tnk Bndsk Zuaks ti gmvk yiur vknmbak tnk
Tumbo Kfgk cir tnk rkhdmefkr ic tnk Bndsk ir uetma tnk : ic Baujs ms frdwe.

>6
Ima Rprdy/Rpmok Frippkr< Fksmgekf ti tnriw pursumeg vknmbaks iff tnk ridf,
tnk ima sprdy hifmfflbdtmie biesmsts ic d eizzak hiuetkf ekdr tnk tdmapmpk. Wnke
dbtmvdtkf, tnk eizzak sprdys ima me d Biek tkhpadtk jknmef tnk vknmbak. Dey vknmbak
frmvmeg tnriugn tnk sambo hust hdok d Frmvmeg bnkbo dt ‒: ir spme iut ic bietria.
Vk Rpmok Frippkr biesmsts ic nuefrkfs ic hktda spmoks frippkf crih tnk rkdr ic
tnk vknmbak. Wnke dbtmvdtkf, tnky frip me d Hkfmuh Jurst khpadtk. Dey vknmbak
frmvmeg tnriugn tnk tkhpadtk tdoks :f3 fdhdgk ti tnkmr tmrks. Dffmtmiedaay, tnms
hdy jk uskf wmtn tnk Bndsk Zuaks ti mebrkdsk de Ijstdbak bdtkgiry cir de pursukr
jy iek bdtkgiry (eiek ti Hmeir, Hmeir ti Hdlir, ktb)
Zibokt Aduebnkr< Vk uatmhdtk me iffkesmvk bdpdjmamtmks, tnk ribokt aduebnkr
hifmfflbdtmie hiuets tnk kqumvdaket ic de detm-tdeo hmssmak aduebnkr me tnk trueo.
Mt tdoks d bihjdt riuef ti spme up, jut dctkrwdrf bde jk fflrkf jy kmtnkr tnk frmvkr
ir pdsskegkr. rkdt mt ds de D-6 tndt bde fflrk me dey fmrkbtmie (mt ms hiuetkf ie d
bihputkr-bietriaakf swmvka). Dffmtmiedaay, wnke uskf furmeg d Bndsk mt hdy jk
fflrkf dt dey Zdegk rkgdrfakss ic memtmdtmvk bdrfs.

Sknmbak
Sknmbak ypk Dbb/R iugnekss Brkw
Bihpdbt Bdr 40/23 40 (2) 4+2
Amhiusmek >/;0 42 (2) 4+3
Auxury Bdr 4:/30 44 (2) 4+6
Husbak Bdr >/30 4: (6) 4+6
Rkfde 4:/30 44 (2) 4+6
Rpirts Bdr 43/30 40 (:) 4+2
Hitirbybak :0/70 > (:) 4+4
Hitirbybak w/Rmfkbdr :0/70 > (:) 4+2
Dhjuadebk >/;0 42 (2) 4+3
Lkkp >/;0 42 (2) 4+6
Pmbo-up rubo >/30 42 (2) 4+:
R[S 4:/30 4: (2) 4+6
Sde 4:/30 4: (2) 4+3

>;
 DGKEB] AMEGI
Djyss Ijamvmie Nkdfqudrtkrs
Dbtmie Dakrts ip prmirmty khkrgkeby smtudtmies
DF Drbnmvmeg Fmvmsmie
Dflamdtks Visk wni suppirt Ijamvmie
Dssduat Jrdebn Dgkets wni ndvk Bihjdt Mhhkrsmie
Mhhkrsmie 
rdmemeg
rdmemeg
Jadbo Jdg Lij Maakgda mefflatrdtmie ti gdtnkr metka
Jadbo Pripdgdefd Fmstrmjutkf fmsmecirhdtmie ti ijcusbdtk ijlkbtmvks
Jaksskf D sdbrkf dgket
Jrkdo Bdaa iff de ipkrdtmie me dbtmie def/ir rkgriup
Jrusn Pdss D qumbo ndef iff ic mecirhdtmie
Bdremvirk Dgkets wni ueakdsn tnkmr rdgk upie kekhmks
Bndeekakr Dgkets wni bndeeka Drbdek Piwkrs
Piwkrs
BM Biuetkr-Metkaamgkebk
Bakdekr Dgkets spkbmdamzmeg me fkdameg wmtn mecirhdtmie
BM Bihjdt Mhhkrsmie rdmemeg
Badefkstmek Dey ip wnkrk fmsbrktmie ms pdrdhiuet? hist ips
Bihjdt Wmzdrf Dgkets wni usk Drbdek piwkrs def hketda cibus
cibus
Bihhmttkk ic Fmsbmpamek Vrkk dgkets wni dlufmbmdtk vmiadtmies ic pritibia

Biefflfketmda
Bietmegkeby Zkskrvks Jdsmb Rkburmty
Ijamvmie Bakdrdebk
khkrgkeby sausn cuef dbbiuet
Bipybdt De dgket wni ms d hdstkr cirgkr
Bivkrt De ip wmtn padusmjak fkemdjmamty
BR Biuetkr-Rurvkmaadebk kbnemquks
B[ Biuetkr krrirmsh [emt
F-Bnmps Fdtd Bnmps
Fkdf Frips Hktnifs ic pdssmeg ie skesmtmvk hdtkrmda ir fdtd
Fkkp Bivkr Dgket skbrktay khjkffkf me d rmvda/brmhmeda griup
Fkhiamsnkr Dgkets wni spkbmdamzk me fkhiamtmies
Fkvmskf Cdbmamty D cdask criet cir bivkrt ipkrdtmies
Fmstrmbt Fmrkbtir Iek ic tke Ijamvmie Fmrkbtirs
Frkdhkr Dgket wmtn prkbigemtmvk djmamtmks
Fry Bakdemeg Gdtnkrmeg ic bauks, ir bakdemeg de drkd ic kvmfkebk
KKP Khkrgkeby Ksbdpk Pribkfurks
Cmkaf Zkq. Cmkaf Zkqumsmtmies
Crkkadebkrs Eie-dgket crmkefamks dwdrk ic Ijamvmie
Ciit Zkbie Ijskrvdtmie tkbnemquks uskf ie tnk griuef
Gdrjdgk Hmssmie Dssdssmedtmie
Gnist Dgket wni ms d hdstkr ic sujtkrcugk
Ndbokr Dgket trdmekf me pkektrdtmeg tkbn systkhs
Ndrf drgkt Kekhy mefflatrdtir wmtn dbbkss ti skesmtmvk hdtkrmdas
MCI Mevkstmgdtmie def Cmkaf Ipkrdtmies
Meffla Mefflatrdtmie
MEI Maauhmedtmie def Ijcusbdtmie

>3
Mevkst Mevkstmgdtmie
Mecirhdets Pkipak
Pkip ak wmtn mecirhdtmie rkgdrfmeg de ip ir bdsk
Hdvke Dgket spkbmdamzmeg me tdbtmbda ips
Hkkt D prkdrrdegkf hkktmeg
Hmsfflts Crkkadebkrs
Hmstkr K. mtak def bifkwirf cir Fmstrmbt Fmrkbtirs
EMA Vk Kxkbutmvk Fmrkbtir ic Ijamvmie
Ibbuat Jrdebn Dgket spkbmdamzmeg me tnk Drbdek
Ip Ipkrdtmie ir pade me hitmie
Ipkrdtmies Jrdebn Dgket wmtn Ipkrdtmies Mhhkrsmie rdmemeg
IpRkb Ipkrdtmieda Rkburmty
Pdrd Pdrdeirhda
Pdrd Rtrmok Pdrdhmamty Rtrmok
PF Priburkhket Fmvmsmie
PiS Pimets ic Suaekrdjmamty
PPH Prmhkr def Pritibia Hdeuda
PriRkb Pritkbtmie def Rkburmty
Zkgmieda Fmrkbtirs Iflbkrs/Dgkets me bndrgk ic d Zkgmie ic d Fmstrmbt
R-Bnmps Romaa Bnmps
Rdck Niusk D padbk ic sdckty ir rkcugk
RDP Rpkbmda Dbbkss Prigrdhs
RBM Rkesmtmvk Bihpdrthketda Mecirhdtmie
Rkbrkt Vk skbief akvka ic skburmty bakdrdebk
Rkemir Dgket Kxpkrmkebkf dgket me bndrgk ic d bkaa ic dgkets
ReG Redtbn def Grdj
ReZ Rkdrbn def Zksbuk
Rpkbtrk Dgket wni spkbmdamzks me Mefflatrdtmie
Rpiegk Dgket wmtn grkdt mecirhdtmieda oeiwakfgk
Rtdtmb Zkbie Zkbieedmsdebk usmeg vmfki/rkbirfmegs ivkr tmhk
DB dbtmbda
drgkt(s) Vk Ijlkbtmvks/Smbtmhs
Vrkdt Akvkas D sbdak ic 0 ti 6 wmtn mebrkdsmeg tnrkdt
tnrkdt akvkas
ip Rkbrkt Vk tnmrf akvka ic skburmty bakdrdebks
ip Rkbrkt< Dakrt D nmgnkr akvka ic ip Rkbrkt skburmty
ip Rkbrkt< [atrd Vk nmgnkst akvka ic ip
ip Rkbrkt Rkburmty
rdesckr D fkdf frip ic d pnysmbda ijlkbt
ijlkbt ir hdtkrmda
ypkwrmtkr Dgket wni nds hdstkrkf hdrtmda drts/pugmamsh
[&H [tmamty def Hdmetdmekebk
Sduats
Sduats Wdrkniusks
W drkniusks ti stirk kvmfkebk def drtmcdbts
Sknmbak
Sknmbak Zkbie Zkbieedmssdebk jy vknmbak
SPE Smrtuda Prmvdtk Ektwiro
SZM Smrtuda Zkdamty Mhhkrsmie
Wrdmtn
W rdmtn Dgkets spkbmdamzmeg me dssdssmedtmie
\kri Ruh Zkpirts ip Rkbrkt metkreda rkpirts ic burrket kvkets/ips

>7
>>
 K]KRIEA]!

Vk ciaaiwmeg
Fmrkbtirs” Kyks skbtmie
Ieay. bietdmes badssmfflkf hdtkrmdas cir

Dey dgket ciuef rkvmkwmeg sdmf hdtkrmdas ms sujlkbt ti

mhhkfmdtk FMRBMPAMEDZ] DBMIE [P I DEF
MEBA[FMEG KZHMEDMIE!

>=
 N M F F K E N M R V I Z M K R

V N K W I Z A F I C I J A M S M I E
Vk wiraf nds d nmstiry mt oeiws, jkamkvks, def ekkfs ti jk truk ti prkskrvk mts
sdemty, jut mt ms eit tnk rkda nmstiry.

Rkbrkt Nmstiry ic tnk Wiraf

Me 4>7=, hdeomef”s biebkmt djiut jkmeg daiek me tnk [emvkrsk iflbmdaay kefkf ds
tnk fflrst juaj ﬊mbokrkf ti amck me Hkeai Pdro. Rihktnmeg aieg sakkpmeg jameokf de
kykamf def snmctkf samgntay me mts trdesfmhkesmieda sauhjkr. Bkrtdmeay, tnkrk ndf
jkke cdask stdrts tiwdrfs amgnt me tnk pdst, Rmr Nuhpnry Fdvy”s kffirts me 4>40
dhieg itnkrs, jut mt wds dctkr tnk ture ic tnk bketury tndt tnk bndegks jkgde.
Pkrndps mt wds d bihjmedtmie ic tnk hdf gkemus rkvkdakf jy tnk Ekw Rbmkebk
def tnk pmiekkrs wni ipkrdtkf jkyief bievketmieda tniugnt def wmsfih. Vky
wkrk hke wni bdst strdegk smgedas tnriugn tnk biaf fdro vimf wmtn wdetie
fmsrkgdrf,
fmsrkgdr f, fkstriymeg tnk wiraf me tnkmr wmsn ti kakvdtk mts bmvmamzdtmie. Wni biuaf
ndvk guksskf tndt sihktnmeg iut tnkrk wiuaf eitmbk def ture de degry, damke kyk
tiwdrfs d padekt mt ndf aieg tniugnt fkstriykf9
]kdrs pdsskf. D rkstakss stmrrmeg jkgde me hdeomef. [eoeiwe def uewdetkf jy
nuhdemty, d piwkr sihkniw aieg firhdet me us rkdwdokekf. Vk piwkr ti prkskrvkprks krvk
nuhdemty jy fflgntmeg tnk kekhy ie mts iwe tkrhs jkgde ti surcdbk. Memtmdaay, mt
wds tnk iutkr crmegks ic hde wni eitmbkf, tnisk wni ndf jkke dbtmvkay skkomeg
tnk deswkrs ti daa tnk hystkrmks tnriugn fusty tihks def tkxts, dsbktmbmsh, def
hirk rdfmbda dttkhpts ti trdescirh tnkhskavks tnriugn tnk hystkrmks ic Dakmstkr
Briwaky def nms mao. Hystmbs, psybnmbs, sirbkrkrs def sdmets, daa ic tnkh eitmbkf tnk
bndegk. Rihk suffkeay pissksskf piwkrs tnky fmfe”t wdet ir uefkrstdef. Itnkrs,
eit si edturdaay gmctkf, jut nuegry cir piwkr,
piwkr, fmsbivkrkf tndt tnk rmtudas bietdmekf
wmtnme debmket tihks eiw rksiedtkf wmtn fdro kekrgmks. Ckw huefdek mefmvmfudas
eitmbkf tnksk bndegks. Dctkr daa, mt wds kdray 4=4>, def tnk wiraf wds me tnk hmfst
ic tnk hdfekss ic d gaijda wdr. Visk wni fmf eitmbk rkdamzkf tnk twi kvkets wkrk
rkadtkf.
Vk khkrgkebk ic tnk Dwdokekf jkgde. Rihk uskf tnkmr piwkrs cir giif. Me
4=:>, cir kxdhpak, nuefrkfs ic bdsks wkrk siavkf jy d pdmr ic tnkh trdvkameg
tnriugniut Kuripk. Hdey ckat tnk Dwdokekf wkrk usnkrmeg me d ekw pkrmif
ic pkdbk def prispkrmty. Hdey jkgde badmhmeg tnk Dgk ic tnk Dwdokekf ndf
jkgue. Wnke Wiraf Wdr MM jriok iut, niwkvkr, tnk brmtmbs wkrk qumbo ti niaf
tnk Dwdokekf def tnkmr ueedturda piwkrs rkspiesmjak cir deitnkr nirrmjak wdr.
Vdt tnk rkhdros wkrk iutadefmsn fmf eit hdttkr? tnk Dwdokekf wkrk cirkvkr
stmghdtmzkf. Hist wket meti nmfmeg, wnmak d ndefcua, frmvke jy gumat def fiujt,
rusnkf ti tnk dmf ic tnkmr rkspkbtmvk biuetrmks. Fkspmtk tnkmr grkdt piwkrs def

=0
pdssmie, tnky wkrk eitnmeg dgdmest tnk iesadugnt ic tdeos def wdvk dctkr wdvk ic
hke. Vk Dgk ic tnk Dwdokekf ndf kefkf ds qumboay ds mt ndf jkgue.

Crkkadebkrs def Prkbursirs

Viugn grkdt hystmbda kekrgmks def piwkr jkgde hdemckstmeg me tnk kdray 4>00s,
tnky ndvk kjjkf def ﬊iwkf tnriugniut hist ic rkbirfkf nmstiry def kbni me
hytn def akgkef. Piwkr, jkmeg wndt mt ms, nds dawdys dttrdbtkf hdeomef, def

hdey ndvk siugnt

i biuetkr tnisktiskkomeg
ndrekssueoeiwmegay
mt cir tnkmr iwe kefs def purpisks.
ir metketmiedaay ti jrmeg djiut tnk kef
ic fdys, jrdvk hke def wihke ndvk drmske tnriugniut nmstiry ti fflgnt tnk giif
fflgnt. Vrkk subn eitdjak irgdemzdtmies drk biesmfkrkf d pdrt ic Ijamvmie”s akgdby.

nk Fmsbmpaks ic Padti

D bdbnk ic debmket, hiafkrmeg sbriaas fmsbivkrkf
fmsbivkrkf me Hdbnu Pmbbnu rkvkdakf
niw aieg tnms struggak wmtn
wmtn fdroekss nds jkke gimeg ie. Fktdmakf dbbiuets ic
Vk Fmsbmpaks ic Padti drk jkamkvkf jy hist Ijamvmie nmstirmdes ti jk tnk fflrst
rkbirfkf dflamdtmie ic hke uemtkf me d bihhie bdusk dgdmest tnk bihjmekf
cirbks ic fdroekss ds khjifmkf me tnk Dakxdefrmdes. Vk Dakxdefrmdes ciuefkf
def ipkrdtkf tnk Ziyda Amjrdry ic Dakxdefrmd me de dttkhpt ti dhdss tnk ketmrk
wiraf”s oeiwakfgk.
wiraf”s oeiwakfgk. Vk Fmsbmpaks rkdsiekf oeiwakfgk hust jk nmffke dwdy ir
kxpiskf ti tnk amgnt ic tnk sue? itnkrwmsk hde wiuaf usk mt ti jury tnkhskavks
me fdroekss. Wnke tnky dttkhptkf ti bievmebk tnk Dakxdefrmdes ic tnms pismtmie,
tnky wkrk rkjuokf.
Vk Fmsbmpaks tnke mesmeudtkf sihk ic tnkmr iwe sbniadrs meti tnk Amjrdry,
def iek rkbivkrkf sbriaa rkbiuets iek ibbdsmie wnkrk tnk Fmsbmpaks dttkhptkf
ti pkrsudfk tnk amjrdry stdff< ‑Vk Fmsbmpaks ketkrkf tnk hdme jumafmeg ic tnk Ziyda
Amjrdry
Amjr dry wnmak M sirtkf tnk sbriaas, def tnky kegdgkf Drmstus me d nkdtkf fmsbussmie cir nmh
ti rkbiesmfkr _maakgmjak pdssdgkX def jure tnk sbriaas iebk def cir daa. Drmstus fkbamekf,
def mestkdf iffkrkf tnkh snkatkr, ti wnmbn tnk Fmsbmpaks dbbuskf tnk Dakxdefrmdes ic
jkmeg Pdefirdes, tnrkdtkemeg tnk wiraf wmtn oeiwakfgk jkst akct nmffke. Vky akct
wmtn hubn gedsnmeg ic tkktn def M oekw wndt hust jk fiek biuaf eit jk fiek jy hy
iwe ndef.‘
Vk Fmsbmpaks rkturekf adtkr ds siafmkrs dhieg Bdksdr”s drhy def uskf tnk bivkr
ic tnk mevdfmeg cirbks ti jure tnk amjrdry fiwe.
fiwe. ‑Wk bdst yiu meti Ijamvmie!‘
tnk Fmsbmpaks bndetkf. Vky rkpkdtkf tnms tdso skvkrda tmhks me tnk ciaaiwmeg
bketurmks uetma tnk Dakxdefrmdes kvketudaay ﬊kf wmtn tnkmr rkhdmemeg sbriaas def
rkbirfss ti pimets ueoeiwe. D sbriaa fmsbivkrkf me tnk juremeg dsnks jirk tnksk
rkbirf
wirfs, ‑W
‑Wkk bursk yiu, Dgkets ic Ijamvmie!‘

=4
nk Adhpamgntkrs
Me Smbtirmde-krd Aiefie, wnmak sndfiws ﬊mttkf daieg bijjak-stiekf strkkts def
tnk pipuadbk struggakf ti survmvk, kvma tnrmvkf. Vms wds mts fflrst jrusn wmtn hde me
hmaakeemd def mt okpt d aiw prifflak, ykt ckf upie tnk piir def sprkdf pkstmakebk def
uerkst tnriugniut tnk adef. Brkdturks aieg cirgittke drisk def pkeey frkdfcuas
wkrk ds hubn cdbt ds cdeby
cdeby.. Furmeg tnms tmhk, tnk Adhpamgntkrs cirhkf ti fflgnt
tnksk kvmas def wkrk subbksscua, jy def adrgk, me okkpmeg tnkmr ksbdpdfks ueeitmbkf.

D ckwLdbo
wmtn cdhius mestdebks
mestdebks
tnk Zmppkr,
Zmppkr fmf drmsk
, Fibtir
Fibtir defdef
Lkoyaa, turekf d ckw nkdfs,
Crdeokestkme.
Crdeokestkme. subn
Adtkr ds wnkefmsbiuetkf
nmstirmdes tnky fkdat
fkdat
tnksk dbbiuets ds hytn def cdjak ic d akss keamgntkekf tmhk.

nk Hdabietkets
Lust prmir ti tnk Grkdt W
Wdr
dr,, pkipak jkgde hdemckstmeg piwkrs, def hdey siugnt
ti ketkr skrvmbk ti tnkmr edtmies. Me tnk Wkstkre
Wkstkre wiraf,
wiraf, subn ciao wkr
wkrkk ciuef
uefflt cir hmamtdry futy, wnmak me tnk Kdst, tnky wkrk rklkbtkf jy tnisk me iflbk def
suhhdrmay siugnt iut def kxkbutkf. Crmegk
Crmegk griups ie jitn smfks wmaamegay dbbkptkf
tnkmr suppirt, def tnky aket tnkmr dmf ds jkst tnky wkrk djak. Nmtakr”s hktkirmb rmsk
ms purpirtkf ti ndvk bihk crih bietdbt wmtn Fmktrmbn Kbodrt def hkhjkrs ic tnk
Vuak Ribmkty, de ibbuat griup, wnmbn Nmtakr adtkr trdescirhkf meti tnk mecdhius
Edzm Pdrty. Ndvmeg ciuef ei givkrehket-sdebtmiekf irgdemzdtmie ti dmf tnkh
me tnk Wkst, de dflamdtmie ic tnk Dwdokekf, bdaameg mtskac tnk Hdabietkets, tiio
wndt hkdgkr rksiurbks tnky biuaf def jkgde tnkmr iwe kxpairdtmies meti skac-
fmsbivkry wnmak sdjitdgmeg tnk kekhy djridf. Hdey ic tnk Hdabietkets wkrk
pujambay biesmfkrkf ei hirk tnde tihj rdmfkrs def giif-cir-eitnmegs, def tnisk
wni fmfe”
fmfe”t fmk me tnk wdr siie rktmrkf crih tnk pujamb kyk. Vkmr dfvketurks def
hmsdfvketurks
hmsdfvketur ks wkrk adtkr bndaokf up ti cdeby def ykaaiw liuredamsh ds tnk kffirts
ic ekwspdpkrs def tnk hkfmd ti bdsn meti wndt ms fmspdrdgmegay rkckrrkf ti ds tnk
Puap ]kdrs.
]kdrs. Me nms adtkr ykdrs, Wmaamdh Zdefiapn
Zdefiap n Nkdrst, tnk hmaamiedm
hmaamiedmrk
rk ekwspdpkr
hdgedtk, sdmf djiut tnms pkrmif< ‑M rkpirtkf tnk ekws< eitnmeg akss, eitnmeg hirk.‘

Rtrdegk Burrkebmks
Me 4=6>, tnk Dwdokekf dgket oeiwe me metkredtmieda kspmiedgk bmrbaks ds Ema def
d sbmketmst bifkedhkf ‑Hmstkr K.‘ rkqukstkf pkrhmssmie crih tnk [emtkf Rtdtks
ti cirh de dgkeby ti mevkstmgdtk sihk ic tnk pnkeihked rkpirtkf me Wiraf Wdr
MM ‖ Edzm gkektmb kxpkrmhkets, grkhames, sirbkry, def itnkr hystkrmks tndt fkfflkf
bihcirtdjak kxpadedtmie. Vky dasi nkaf grkdt biebkre meviavmeg rkbket kvkets me
Ziswkaa def ckat mefmvmfudas subn ds tnkhskavks wkrk jkttkr kqumppkf ti ndefak
tnkh. Fkemkf dt kvkry ture, Ema siugnt cuefmeg dgdme def dgdme uetma nms pujamb
rktmrkhket me 4=32, wnkrkupie d biaakdguk pmbokf up nms hiemokr ds wkaa ds nms
dgkefd. Me trutn, tnk dgk-rksmstdet Ema smhpay tiio ie d ekw gumsk def pkrsied
def bietmeukf nms qukst. Me kdray 4=3>, tnk Linesie dfhmemstrdtmie fkbmfkf ti
tdok nms pripisda uefkr biesmfkrdtmie. Vms pripisda bmrbuadtkf dhieg nmgn-akvka
mesmfkrs, def hdey suppirtkrs ic tnk darkdfy kstdjamsnkf Prilkbt Jaukjiio tniugnt

=:
cirhmeg d ekw dgkeby ti ndefak pkbuamdr pnkeihked wiuaf jk de mfkda siautmie
ti tnk ivkrkxpisurk rkbkmvkf fuk ti tnk [CI brdzk.
Me adtk ”3>, tnk fkbmsmie wds hdfk ti pujambay omaa Jaukjiio def rkjumaf mt wmtnme
tnk ekway kstdjamsnkf dgkeby, Ijamvmie. Dctkr twkety ykdrs, Ema ndf dbbihpamsnkf
nms fflrst stkp me pritkbtmeg tnk padekt crih d vkry grmh cuturk.
Ijamvmie skt up snip me d gruegy jrmbo jumafmeg me Wdsnmegtie, F.B. me kdray
4=3=. Ema ndefpmbokf twkavk mefmvmfudas ti cirh tnk irmgmeda tkdh ‖ smx hke
def smx wihke, daa hmsfflts, daa gmctkf, daa rkdfy ti fmk cir tnkmr biuetry mc ekkf
jk. Emek ic tnkh fmf, gmvmeg tnkmr amvks me Wkst Gkrhdey me 4=7: wnke de
mevkstmgdtmie meti d fdro buat def tnk fmsbivkry ic d grdvk supkredturda tnrkdt
rkqumrkf mhhkfmdtk, frdstmb dbtmie. Rujskquket mevkstmgdtmies jy Ema uebivkrkf
tnk buat”s tmks ti tnk Rivmkt [emie def tnkmr padeekf fktiedtmie ic d eubakdr fkvmbk
ds d grdef sdbrmfflbk ti pkrcirh tnk Zmtuda ic d Viusdef Brmks. Ema kxpadmekf ti nms
supkrmirs tndt dfkqudtk cuefmeg def pripkr kqumphket biuaf ndvk dvkrtkf tnk
aiss ic nms tkdh. Ijamvmie sujskquketay rkbkmvkf d hdssmvk mecusmie ic cuefs def
skt djiut rkjumafmeg tnk ﬊kfgameg dgkeby daa ivkr dgdme. wi ic tnk survmvirs ic
tnk Jkrame Mebmfket, tnk twme dbdfkhmbs, Zkf def Jauk, burrketay skrvk Ijamvmie
ds bnmkc dfvmsirs. Vk tnmrf, Hmstkr K, trdmekf nms subbkssir def akct me 4=76? nms
burrket wnkrkdjiuts drk ueoeiwe.

[eskke Mecaukebks
Vriugniut tnk dgks hdey griups, buats, dgkebmks def cdbtmies ndvk daa trmkf ti
stkkr tnk biursk ic hdeomef me vdrmius fmrkbtmies, jitn cir giif def maa. Wnmak
Ijamvmie def Pdefird struggak ktkredaay ivkr tnk cdtk ic hdeomef, tnky drk eit
daiek. Vksk dgkebmks daieg wmtn hdey iitnkr
tnkr drk fktdmakf
fktdmakf ciaaiwmeg daieg wmtn
suggkstmies ie niw ti metkgrdtk tnkh meti yiur Dgkets ic Ijamvmie bdhpdmge.

=2
 I J A M S M I E
Oeiwe jy hdey edhks tnriugniut tnk dgks, me mts burrket mebdredtmie ds Ijamvmie,
tnk Dgkeby kviavkf crih Prilkbt Jaukjiio, tniugn hdey ic mts irmgmeda hkhjkrs
ndvk smebk rktmrkf ir fmkf.

ISKZSMKW
Vk aieg nmstiry ic Ijamvmie (jkcirk mts hist rkbket mtkrdtmie) prkfdtks hist
hifkre edtmies def givkrehkets ie tnk padekt, jut amttak ms gkekrdaay oeiwe
djiut mts pdst dgkets, kxbkpt cir ﬊kktmeg gamhpsks def ruhirs ic tnkmr kxmstkebk.
Dgkets ipkrdtmeg uefkr tnk edhk ic Ijamvmie drk sdmf ti ndvk jkke meviavkf me
tnk juremeg ic tnk Amjrdry ic Dakxdefrmd def tnk cdaa ic Zihk, ipkrdtmeg tnriug
tnriugnn
tnk Biaf Wdr def meti tnk hifkre krd, def ndvk jkke meviavkf me fkdameg wmtn
d huatmtufk ic gaijda tnrkdts ueskke jy tnk hdmestrkdh hkfmd. Vk djmamty ic
Ijamvmie ms rdrkay bndaakegkf jy tnisk wni ndvk kebiuetkrkf mt jkcirk. Rmebk
mts rkjmrtn, Ijamvmie nds griwe meti d hdssmvk, wiraf-spdeemeg irgdemzdtmie,
bihprmskf bnmk﬊y ic hmsfflts def hdabietkets crih daa wdaos def wdys ic amck.
Bkrtdme ueiflbmda bndeekas ndvk jkke ipkekf si Ijamvmie ms okpt djrkdst ic
pitketmda bdefmfdtks crih jitn fihkstmb def metkredtmieda hmamtdrmks, piambk
cirbks, def itnkr mevkstmgdtmvk irgdemzdtmies.
irgdemzdtmies. Ijamvmie bdeeit dffirf ti jk ivkray
skakbtmvk, ds tnk fdro wdr ms ndrf, def sihktmhks dttrmtmie rdtks drk dadrhmegay
nmgn, fkspmtk tnk trdmemeg def kqumphket dt mts fmspisda. Dgkets drk dfvmskf ti
dbtmvkay okkp de kyk iut cir pitketmda rkbrumts dt daa tmhks.
Wnmak MCI (Mevkstmgdtmie def Cmkaf Ipkrdtmies) dgkets fkda fmrkbtay wmtn
supkredturda def pdrdeirhda tnrkdts ie d rkguadr jdsms, hist dgkets fi eit
def drk me cdbt pdrtmbuadray kegrisskf wmtn tnkmr iwe dgkefds def prmirmtmks. Mt
jkbihks kdsy cir kdbn griup ti bdtkgirmzk kvkryiek meti de ‑us‘ def ‑tnkh.‘ Vms
ms pdrtmbuadray prieiuebkf me Ijamvmie, wnke hdey ipkrdtmvks drk rkstrmbtkf ti
cdbmamtmks def ndvk amttak metkrpkrsieda bietdbt ie d fdmay jdsms iutsmfk ic khdmas
def mestdet hkssdgks. Mt jkdrs eitmeg, niwkvkr, tndt hist dgkets wiromeg fkso
lijs usudaay
usudaay stdrtkf wiromeg me tnk fflkaf j
jkcirk
kcirk hivmeg
hivmeg iie
e ti tnk
tnk qumkt, jut ei akss
mhpirtdet, jrdebn iflbk pismtmies.
Dctkr =/44, Ijamvmie
Ijamvmie kxpdefkf mts riak
riak ti fkda wmtn eirhda
eirhda ds wkaa ddss
supkredturda def pdrdeirhda tnrkdts. Mts mecirhdtmie ektwiros def fmvkrsmty ic
stdff hdok mt de mevdaudjak rksiurbk
rksiurbk me subn hdttkrs.

=6
 IZGDEM\DVMIEDA RVZ[BV[ZK
Ijamvmie ms d fkbketrdamzkf jurkdubrdby. Vk Kxkbutmvk Fmrkbtir, Ema, gmvks irfkrs
ti nms Fmstrmbt Fmrkbtirs, wni me ture hdedgk tnkmr fmstrmbt rkgmies def fmvmsmies.
Ipkrdtmeg jy tnk bifkedhk ic Hmstkr K, kdbn fmrkbtir typmbdaay hdedgks d fmstrmbt,
wnmbn ms sujfmvmfkf meti vdrmius rkgmies. Kdbn rkgmie ms dssmgekf d Zkgmieda
Fmrkbtir. Me sihk bdsks, d hirk aibdamzkf drkd, subn ds tnk bmty ic Aiefie,
rkqumrks mts iwe Zkgmieda Fmrkbtir. Vkrk drk 40 Fmstrmbt Fmrkbtirs, def burrketay
66 Zkgmieda
Zkgmieda Fmrkbtirs. Rihk Fmstrmbts def Zkgmies ndvk hirk rksiurbks def bkaas
tnde itnkrs def bihhuembdtmies furmeg tnk Hmstkr K Hkktmegs drk vmtda ti tnk
prkskrvdtmie def skburmty ic tnk dgkeby def mts dgkets.

Fmstrmbts def Zkgmies<

[emtkf Omegfih (Mebaufks tnk Kegadef Riutn, Kegadef Eirtn (mebaufks
Rbitadef), Mrkadef, Aiefie)
[emtkf Rtdtks< Kdst (Mebaufks Riutn, Eirtnkdst, Ekw ]iro, Hkhpnms, def
Wdsnmegtie
W dsnmegtie F.B. -NT)
-NT)
[emtkf Rtdtks< Wkst (Mebaufks Hmfwkst, Wkst, Bdedfd Wkst, Rde Crdebmsbi,
Niustie)
Bketrda Dhkrmbd (Mebaufks Hkxmbi, Adtme Dhkrmbd Riutn, Adtme Dhkrmbd
Bdrmjjkde)
Riutn Dhkrmbd (Mebaufks Eirtn, Kdst, def Riutn)
Dcrmbd (Mebaufks
(Mebaufks Wkst,
Wkst, Eirtn Kdst,
Kdst, Bketrda, def RRiutn)
iutn)
Kuripk (Mebaufks Wkst, Kdst, Eirtn, Pdrms, Zihk, def Jkrame)
Hmffak Kdst (Kdst, Wkst, Lkrusdakh)
Dsmd (Riutn, Bnmed, Ldpde, Riutnkdst, Pnmamppmeks, Fkanm, Jkmlmeg, dmwde,
dmwde, def
ioyi)
Dustrdamdd (Prmh
Dustrdam (Prmhkk def H
Hkajiurek)
kajiurek)

=;
 FMSMRMIER
Vk ciaaiwmeg fmvmsmies kxmst wmtnme tnk strubturk ic Ijamvmie< Drbnmvmeg, Biuetkr-
krrirmsh, Mevkstmgdtmie def Cmkaf Ipkrdtmies, Priburkhket Fmvmsmie, [tmamty def
Hdmetdmedebk,, def tnk Sduat.
Hdmetdmedebk Sduat. Vksk fmvmsmies cuebtmie dt vd vdrmius
rmius tmhks me jitn
prmhdry def suppirt bdpdbmtmks. Zuhirs daaufk ti itnkr
itnkr,, hirk skbrktmvk, fmvmsmies.

Drr bIflbk
D
Vk n m v m eicg Drbnmvks
F m v m s mmsi erkspiesmjak
( D F ) cir daa ic Ijamvmie”s drbnmvda def stirdgk
cdbmamtmks wirafwmfk. Deytnmeg rkqumrmeg rkskdrbn ir ic dey ksitkrmb vdauk ms sket
ti tnk Sduats, tnk bketrda stirdgk cdbmamty ic pnysmbda hdemckstdtmies ic pkbuamdr
ir uekxpadmekf pnkeihked. Tudetmfflkf def badssmfflkf mtkhs fkkhkf ic pitketmda
usk ti dgkets kvketudaay hdok tnkmr wdy ti tnk Priburkhket Fmvmsmie. Mtkhs
rkqumsmtmiekf crih tnk Sduats drk, ie rdrk ibbdsmies, dpprivkf cir fflkaf usk ti
Rkemir Dgkets.

Biuetkr-krrirmsh [emt (B[)

Vk B[ ms rkspiesmjak cir bivkrt ipkrdtmies def metkaamgkebk gdtnkrmeg me tnk
prkvketmie ic tkrrirmst dbtmvmty.
dbtmvmty. Ds tnkmr rdeos drk bnmk﬊y buaakf crih tnk MCI, tnky
skrvk tnk MCI me d suppirt bdpdbmty ds ekkfkf. Ie ibbdsmie, B[ dgkets wmtn
spkbmdamzkf somaas, ir tnisk hdemckstmeg uemquk djmamtmks drk trdesckrrkf meti tnk MCI
ie d aieg-tkrh ir pkrhdeket jdsms.

Mevkstmgdtmie def Cmkaf Ipkrdtmies (MCI)

Vk MCI ms rkspiesmjak cir kxpairdtmie, mevkstmgdtmie def bivkrt ipkrdtmies
biebkremeg uekxpadmekf pnkeihked. Vkmr kxpkrtmsk def kxpkrmkebk rkqumrks
tnkh ti skrvk ds de dfluebt ti tnk B[. Vms fkpdrthket ms curtnkr fmvmfkf meti
tnrkk fmffkrket jrdebnks< Dssduat, Ibbuat, def Ipkrdtmies, hdmeay cir trdmemeg
purpisks. Dgkets drk padbkf dbbirfmeg ti tnkmr djmamtmks def mebamedtmies, tniugn
briss-trdmemeg ms crkquket def kebiurdgkf jy Ijamvmie. Vk nmgnkst-rdeomeg dgkets
gkekrdaay ndvk skrvkf me twi ir hirk jrdebnks ic tnk MCI.

Priburkhket
Pribur khket Fmvmsmie (PF)
Priburkhket ms bndrgkf wmtn okkpmeg trdbo ic daa kqumphket me tnk fflkaf,
hdmetdmemeg daa kqumphket me mts bndrgk, def kesurmeg daa pripkray rkqumsmtmiekf
kqumphket fflefs mtskac me tnk rmgnt ndefs me d tmhkay hdeekr. Zkqumsmtmies drk
gkekrdaay ndefakf tnriugn d Smrtuda Prmvdtk Ektwiro (SPE) def fkamvkrkf vmd
biurmkr,, tniugn tnms hdy vdry crih fmstrmbt ti fmstrmbt.
biurmkr

[tmamty def Hdmetkedebk ([&H)

[&H ms bndrgkf wmtn hdmetdmemeg def hiemtirmeg daa bihputkr trdflb bihmeg
meti def iut ic tnkmr fmstrmbt, ds wkaa ds tnk upokkp ic daa Ijamvmie-iwekf
Ijamvmie-iwekf vknmbaks
def pripkrtmks, jitn rksmfketmda def bihhkrbmda.

=3
nk Sduats
Datniugn hist dgkets ndvk oeiwakfgk
oeiwakfgk ic iek bketrda wdrkniusk ir uefkrgriuef
uefkrgriuef
jueokr, amok kvkrytnmeg kask me Ijamvmie, rkfuefdet systkhs drk me padbk, def
tnkrk drk vduats aibdtkf ie kvkry hdlir bietmeket driuef tnk wiraf. Vk hdme
vduat, d buttmeg kfgk skburkf rkskdrbn cdbmamty aibdtkf me Detdrbtmbd, ms rkckrrkf ti
ds Rndegrm-Ad jkbdusk hist pkipak fie”t jkamkvk mt dbtudaay kxmsts. Ijamvmie pmaits
rkqumrk ip Rkbrkt skburmty bakdrdebk def hust swmtbn ivkr ti d prkfktkrhmekf

crkqukeby
giifs tnkydtdrkd bkrtdme pimet
fkamvkrmeg. me tnkmrdjiuef
Zuhirs ﬊mgnt pdtn tiprmsies
djiut fktkrhmek
def tnk frip spit
prmsiekrs cir dey
dt Rndegrm-
Ad, jut tnky drk uesujstdetmdtkf
uesujstdetmdtkf..

BKAA[ADZ RVZ[BV[ZK
Ijamvmie ms curtnkr irgdemzkf meti d euhjkr ic bkaas fmstrmjutkf wirafwmfk, kdbn
ipkrdtmeg mefkpkefketay ic tnk itnkrs def rkpirtmeg fmrkbtay ti tnkmr dssmgekf
rkgmieda bietdbt. Vms strubturk ms d prkbdutmiedry hkdsurk fksmgekf ti prkvket
mefflatrdtmie def amhmt tnk rmsos ic kxpisurk def aiss ic metkaamgkebk me tnk kvket dey
bkaa ms birruptkf.
Kdbn bkaa gkekrdaay biesmsts ic d Rkemir Dgket daieg wmtn tnrkk ti kmgnt dffmtmieda
dgkets def d suppirt stdff. Kdbn bkaa ms gmvke d sdck niusk ds d jdsk ic ipkrdtmies
tndt ms tnkmr rkspiesmjmamty ti hdedgk def hdmetdme.
Wnke de dgket nds bihpaktkf nms trdmemeg nk hdy jk dssmgekf ti rkpadbk d
hkhjkr ic de kxmstmeg bkaa, ir hdy jkjk padbkf wmtn itnk
itnkrs
rs ti cirh d ekw bkaa. Vk
Rkemir Dgket ms tnk rdeomeg iflbkr ic kdbn bkaa def rkpirts fmrkbtay ti tnk Zkgmieda
Fmrkbtirs ir ti tnk Zkgmieda Fmrkbtir”
Fmrkbtir”ss spkbmfflkf bietdbt. Vk Rkemir Dgket ms
rkspiesmjak cir rkqumsmtmies, bihhuembdtmies, def daa fflkaf ipkrdtmies ds rkqumrkf.
Rniuaf d Rkemir Dgket jk omaakf ir mebdpdbmtdtkf, tnk hist kxpkrmkebkf dgket
ic tnk bkaa bietdbts tnk Zkgmieda Fmrkbtir ti fktkrhmek tnk bkaa”s uatmhdtk cdtk<
djsirptmie meti deitnkr bkaa, rkstrubturmeg, ir tkrhmedtmie.

Kxtkreda Ruppirt
Jkekdtn kdbn jrdebn ms d shdaa drhy ic pkipak wni dmf Ijamvmie me hyrmdf wdys.
Ictke rkckrrkf ti ds crmegkrs, jut iflbmdaay badssmfflkf ds Dflamdtks, tnky drk amhmtkf
me skburmty bakdrdebks def ieay bdaakf upie wnke rkqumrkf. Dflamdtks rkbkmvk
euhkrius spkbmda prmvmakgks ds tnkmr aiydatmks def dssmstdebk wdrrdet. Me rkture
cir tnksk cdvirs, tnky jury ekws stirmks, bietdhmedtk brmhk sbkeks, def usk tnkmr
me﬊ukebk ti fmsbrkfmt, biecusk, def ijcusbdtk dey cdbts tndt hmgnt itnkrwmsk drmsk
djiut Ijamvmie def mts dbtmvmtmks.

=7
Crkkadebkrs
Cr kkadebkrs def Hmscmts
Rihktmhks, cir wndtkvkr rkdsie, mefmvmfudas drk fkkhkf hmsfflts ir ipt ie tnkmr
iwe ti jkbihk crkkadebkrs. Wnmak eit kebiurdgkf, Ijamvmie okkps d okke kyk
ie tnksk pkipak, jitn cir tnkmr iwe sdckty ds wkaa ds tndt ic tnk Dgkeby. Vksk
mefmvmfudas ndvk padykf oky riaks me tnk subbkssks def cdmaurks ic hmssmies me tnk
pdst, si tnkmr wirtn ms eit ti jk fmsbiuetkf.

Jdsks
Vk ic Ipkrdtmies
nkdfqudrtkrs ic Ijamvmie, rkckrrkf ti ijamqukay ds tnk Djyss, ms nmffke wmtnme
Wdsnmegtie,
Wdsnmegtie, F.B. Zkgmieda iflbks def cdbmamtmks drk aibdtkf tnriugniut tnk wiraf.

Zksiurbks
Ijamvmie gkts fmrkbt givkrehketda cuefmeg tndt ms burrketay cueekakf tnriugn
Dmr Cir
Cirbk
bk dbbiuets me vdrmius fmsbrktk hkdes ti prkvket dbbmfketda fmsbivkry ic
tnkmr kxmstkebk. Ijamvmie hdmetdmes skvkrda trdmemeg cdbmamtmks uefkr tnk duspmbks ic
hmamtdry jdsks tnriugniut Eirtn Dhkrmbd.

[RMEG IJAMSMIE
Ijamvmie skrvks ds tnk prmhdry dgkeby cir de Dgkets ic Ijamvmie bdhpdmge, jut
bde kdsmay jk uskf ds d suppirt griup cir nkriks fkavmeg meti fdro hystkrmks ie
tnkmr iwe. Mc tnk bndrdbtkrs drk crkkadebkrs, hmsfflts, ir wiro cir d skpdrdtk dgkeby,
Ijamvmie okkps mts prkskebk adrgkay ueoeiwe uetma tnk nkriks ndvk privke
tnkhskavks ds trustwirtny daamks me tnk fflgnt dgdmest fdroekss. Kvke tnke, bietdbt
wmtn Ijamvmie sniuaf jk amhmtkf def rkstrmbtkf ti d syhpdtnktmb fflkaf dgket dt jkst.
jkst.

=>
 P D E F I Z D M E R V M V [ V K
Me tnk qumkt dctkrhdtn ic Wiraf Wdr MM, wnke tnk wiraf ekkfkf rkdssurdebk me mts
nuhdemty, tnk Pdefird Mestmtutk wds ciuefkf. PM prihmskf ti nkap rmf tnk wiraf
ic wdr def ndtk tnriugn kfubdtmie def bndrmtdjak wiros. PM”s kdray kefiwhkets
ffledebkf tnk sbniadrsnmps ic hdey cuturk sbmketmsts def fibtirs wni kvketudaay
bdhk ti wiro cir tnkh. Ds tnkmr eitirmkty grkw, pkipak stdrtkf fiedtmeg ti PM.
Vksk surpaus cuefs wkrk fmrkbtkf meti trdescirhmeg tnk mestmtutk meti tnk wiraf-
badss uemvkrsmty def bndrmty mt ms tifdy
tifdy.. Wmtn sdtkaamtk akdremeg bketkrs tnriugniut
tnk gaijk, PM ms nkapmeg ti cirgk tnk cuturk.
Niw fdro tndt cuturk wmaa jk ms uebkrtdme. Vk Pdefird Mestmtutk wds brkdtkf jy
jmttkr, fmskecrdebnmskf Dwdokekf dctkr tnk Rkbief Grkdt Wdr. Vky rksketkf tnk
wdy tnky wkrk kakvdtkf def tnke bdst fiwe, def viwkf ti kmtnkr trdescirh tnk
wiraf ir jrmeg mt brdsnmeg
brdsnmeg fiwe
fiwe iebiebkk def cir daa. Ieay tnk Rkemir
Rkemir J
Jidrf
idrf Hkhjkrs
Hkhjkrs
oeiw tnms skbrkt dgkefd.

DE DEBMKEV RVZ[GGAK
Debmket hytns tkaa us tnk stiry ic Pdefird
Pdefird def ni
niw
w nkr burmismty uea
ueakdsnkf
kdsnkf daa tnk
wiks upie Zkf
dbdfkhmbs, tnk wiraf. Ijamvmie
def Jauk, vmkws tnms
ndvk mefmbdtkf tnkdsPdefirdes
d bdutmiedry
hdy tdak,
jk dsdef
iaf tnkmr kxpkrt
ds Ijamvmie
mtskac. Viugn Ema ciuefkf tnk hist hifkre mebdredtmie ic Ijamvmie me 4=3=,
tnk dgkets ic Ijamvmie ndvk jkke wdgmeg de debmket struggak dgdmest Pdefirdes
me vdrmius cirhs tnriugniut def jkcirk rkbirfkf nmstiry. Akgkefs drk biecuskf
djiut tnkmr pdrtmbuadr rkadtmiesnmp def tnkmr debmket jdttaks drk aist me hytn def
detmqumty.

VNZKDV DRRKRRHKEV
Vk Pdefird
Pdefird Mestmtutk”
Mestmtu tk”ss rkputdtmie ms ueja
uejakhmsnkf,
khmsnkf, def tnky dppk
dppkdr
dr ti jk d snmemeg
jkdbie me d skd ic fdroekss. Vky bdeeit jk dttdbokf ivkrtay, ds tndt wmaa ieay
subbkkf me jrmegmeg uewdetkf dttketmie ti Ijamvmie def curtnkr PM”s dgkefd.
Ijamvmie rkckrs ti PM ds d fdro buat def mts dgkets ds Pdefirdes.
Pdefirdes. Vk cdbts tnky ndvk
djiut Pdefirdes drk amhmtkf, jut tnky drk oeiwe ti jk wkaa-riuefkf, wkaa-trdmekf
def ictke supkrmir siai bihjdtdets. Vkmr kqumphket ms smhmadr ti Ijamvmie”s me
hdey bdsks def hirk kxpdesmvk me itnkrs. Pdefirdes drk sihktmhks skke wmtn
kxtrkhkay dfvdebkf tkbneiaigy, akdfmeg Ijamvmie ti jkamkvk tnky ndvk dbbkss ir
pissmjay tmks ti kxtrdtkrrkstrmda siurbks cir suppamks. PM nds strieg givkrehketda
tmks, piwkrcua daamks, def vdst rksiurbks ti frdw upie. Vk Pdefird Mestmtutk ms tnk
grkdtkst kekhy ic nuhdemty def hdy wkaa jk me akdguk wmtn tnk Cirgittke Ieks
def tnkmr ome.
Pdefirdes ndvk jkke skke dt tnk smtks ic damke djfubtmies def fdro suhhiemegs,
def dflamdtkf wmtn daa hdeekr ic uesdviry typks. Me snirt, tnk Pdefird Mestmtutk ms
tnk amgnt skdrbnmeg cir fdroekss, wnmak Ijamvmie ms tnk fdroekss skdrbnmeg cir amgnt.

==
 ] I [ Z B D H P D M G E
Ds tnk Fmrkbtir,
Fmrkbtir, mt ms yiur rkspiesmjmamty,
rkspiesmjmamty, ijamgdtmie, def pakdsurk ti edvmgdtk
yiur crmkefs tnriugn tnk ndrriwmeg def kxbmtmeg fdroekss ic Dgkets ic Ijamvmie
Ijamvmie..
Biegrdtuadtmies! ]iu gkt ti fflef iut daa tnk skbrkts ie tnk criet kef, def yiu”aa
ekkf tnkh mc yiu drk gimeg ti okkp yiur padykrs ie tnkmr tiks. Visk dgkets drk d
brdcty ait def dawdys qumbo ti cima tnk jkst admf pades ic dey tnrkdts yiu put jkcirk
tnkh.
Me tnms skbtmie, wk”rk gimeg ti gmvk yiu d ait ic grmst cir tnk hmaa def crdhkwiros
wnkrkjy yiu bde sndpk tnk vmsmie yiu ndvk me hmef cir yiur metkrprktdtmie ic
Ijamvmie. Fie”t wirry. Vkrk ms ei wrieg wdy ti ndefak tnmegs. Ds aieg
Dgkets ic Ijamvmie.
ds yiu def yiur dgkets
dgket s drk ndvmeg cue,
cue , yiu”rk
yiu”rk fimeg tnk rmgn
rmgntt tnmeg. Zkhkhjkr, ei
hdttkr wndt yiu rkdf me tnksk pdgks, yiu”rk tnk ffleda drjmtkr ic tnk gdhk. Mc yiu”rk
ekw ti nirrir ir kspmiedgk gdhmeg, yiu”aa wdet ti rkdf tnk ekxt skbtmie. Vk rkst
ic yiu sniuaf eit, me yiur nujrms, somp mt kmtnkr, jut wk daa oeiw niw vdaudjak
tmhk ms, niw tnk wiraf ms fkbdymeg def samppmeg kvkr curtnkr meti tnk fdro drhs ic
ketripy...

WNDV DH M FIMEG NKZK9

Jkmeg d Fmrkbtir ms jitn bndaakegmeg def kxnmadrdtmeg def daaiws yiu ti fi kxdbtay
wndt yiur
yiur tmtak mefmbdtks< yiu
yiu gkt ti fmrkbt,
fmrkbt, yiu gkt ti lime
lime yiur crmkefs me d sndrkf
sndrkf
stiry wmtn de uebkrtdme iutbihk. ] ]iu
iu skt up tnk fihmeiks def tnky oeibo tnkh
fiwe ir tnky hivk ivkr def stdrt oeibomeg jiios iff yiur snkac. (Nky, tnky”rk
yiur crmkefs.) Kdbn skttmeg nds mts iwe kxpkbtdtmies def dthispnkrk, def tnk
subbkss ir cdmaurk ic yiur bdhpdmge ms fktkrhmekf jy niw yiu rue tnk gdhk.
Bihpktkebk jrkkfs biefflfkebk, si akdre wndt yiu ekkf ti akdre, jk ds prkpdrkf ds
yiu bde jk, def wnke daa kask cdmas, wmeg mt. Wk”rk gimeg ti gkt yiu up ti spkkf ie
nirrir def kspmiedgk bievketmies fflrst iff, def tnke wk”rk gimeg ti nmt yiu wmtn
d wniak amst ic Bdhpdmge Rtyaks def Cdbtirs, si yiu bde sirt iut wndt wiros jkst
cir yiu, yiur fdro vmsmie, def yiur gdhmeg juffmks. Fie”t try ti sido mt daa me dt
iebk. Lust riaa tnriugn kvkrytnmeg, fflef d pimet tndt metkrksts yiu, def wiro crih
tnkrk. Mc yiu”rk d skdsiekf Fmrkbtir, yiu”rk prijdjay rkdfy cir hk ti qumt rdhjameg
def gkt ti tnk giif stuff. Akt”s fi mt.

400
 KAKHKEVR IC NIZZIZ
Fdro fiirwdys, jaiif-burfameg sbrkdhs, snustmeg ciitstkps, tnk wmef rdomeg
dgdmest tnk wmefiw
wme fiw (tndt wds tnk wmef, wdse
wdse””t mt9), brkdoy stdmrs,
s tdmrs, akbnkrius
akbn krius adugntkr
adugntk r,
hiedstmb bndetmeg, aiekay hiirs, d bnmaa emgnt, cig aiihmeg me tnk nkdfamgnts,
sndhjameg birpsks, rmtuda sdbrmfflbk, edmas upie bndaojidrfs, de khpty bifle, def
d strdegk cktda tnmeg ﬊idtmeg me huroy ykaaiw amqumf tnk biair ic fkbdy trdppkf
me d fusty brdbokf ldr wmtn d hiafkrmeg amf def de maakgmjak sbrmjjak upie tnk
pkkameg adjka tndt akts yiu oeiw sihkiek tiio tnk aivmeg bdrk ti mfketmcy mt iebk
upie d tmhk, jut eiw tndt tmhk ms giek, def kvkrytnmeg ms samppmeg dwdy, skke
ieay crih tnk birekr ic yiur kyks. ]iu tnmeo yiu sdw sihktnmeg hivk, jut mt wds
hist bkrtdmeay de maausmie. Daa tnksk wirfs drk kakhkets
kakhkets ic nirrir def spme iut de
dthispnkrk tndt auaas yiu me wmtn mts qumktufk def cdhmamdrmty tnke kvioks d bnmaa
up yiur spmek.

KAKHKEVR IC KRPMIEDGK
Biespmrdby, metrmguk, cdst bdrs, jkdutmcua wihke, rdomsn riguks, jdbbdrdt, jkdbnks,
jadboldbo, kxitmb aibdaks, puebtudtkf jy tnk mhpismeg nkebnhde, def tnk
ivkrdrbnmeg
ivkrdrbnmeg vmaadme metket ie tdomeg ivkr tnk wiraf, def skdsiekf jy trdmtirius dbts
def bndsk sbkeks. Vksk drk tnk kakhkets ic kspmiedgk tnriwe dt yiu me stdbbdti
cdsnmie amok juaakts crih d Jkrkttd.

BIHJMEMEG NIZZIZ & KRPMIEDGK

]iu
]iu hmgnt wiefkr mc tnksk ekxt wirfs drk gimeg ti jk ddeitnkr
eitnkr bnditmb hdkastrih.
Ei ckdr. Vk prkvmius fmsbussmie ic kakhkets wds d nkdf cdok ti sniw yiu niw
bkrtdme wirfs def oky pnrdsks strmok us daa ie de dtdvmstmb akvka. Eiw wk”rk gimeg
ti tdao djiut bihjmemeg twi vkry fmspdrdtk gkerks jy skdrbnmeg cir bihhiedamtmk
bihhiedamtmkss
def bietrdsts, def tnke fmsbuss niw ti bdpturk tnk ksskebk ic nirrir def kspmiedgk
me irfkr ti hmx d bibotdma tndt akdvks tnk frmeokr d jmt sndoke def stmrrkf.

Vk kakhkets
vmiakebk, wnkrk jitn
mevkstmgdtmie, gkerks metkrskbt
def suspkesk. hist
Wk”aa jk crkquketay
aiiomeg ciaaiw<
dt tnksk dbtmiecrih
kakhkets def
skvkrda degaks.
Dbtmie def Smiakebk drk birk ti jitn gkerks def prijdjay tnk kdsmkst kakhkets
kakhke ts ti
jakef tigktnkr cir yiur Dgkets ic Ijamvmie gdhk. Wnkrk me d spy gdhk yiu”f
yiu”f smhpay
ndvk hiios wmtn hdbnmekgues def me nirrir, yiur nkriks wiuaf cdbk sndhjameg
zihjmks, Dgkets ic Ijamvmie gmvks yiu tnk ippirtuemty ti ndvk sndhjameg zihjmk
hiios wmtn hdbnmekgues. Zkvka me tnms eivkaty def crkkfih
c rkkfih cir d hihket jkcirk
hivmeg ie. Ie d hirk skrmius eitk, me dffmtmie ti tnk brkdturks auromeg me tnk
emgnt, irgdemzdtmies cirh d vkry birk kakhket ic tnk gdhk def bde jk uskf ti
prihitk bie﬊mbt me yiur stiryameks. Kvke wmtn lust d wkaa-padbkf
wkaa-padbkf daausmie ti d rmvda
cdbtmie, yiu”aa eitmbk yiur padykrs gkt d jmt kfgy def gkdrkf up cir dbtmie. ]iu
ndvk ti fkamvkr.

404
40:
 D skrmius tiek ms brmtmbda ti kstdjamsnmeg tnk dthispnkrk cir jitn nirrir def
kspmiedgk. Wnmak tnkrk ms d tmhk def padbk cir gdaaiws nuhir, ds tnk Fmrkbtir, yiu
hust rmsk djivk subn tdao (ei hdttkr niw nmadrmius) furmeg tnk biursk ic pady, def
okkp yiur griup ie trdbo? itnkrwmsk yiur gdhk rmsos jkbihmeg d pdrify ic mtskac.
Mc yiu si kakbt, yiu bde bniisk ti brkdtk d bdhpdmge tndt nds hirk ic de khpndsms
ie nuhir, jut yiu”aa jk fkprmvmeg yiurskac def yiur griup ic tnk ippirtuemty cir
sihk truay metkesk riakpadymeg skssmies. Dgkets ic Ijamvmie ms d grmh skttmeg, def
tnk nkriks drk fflgntmeg d jdttak tnky bdeeit pissmjay wme, jut ieay pistpiek tnk
iutbihk cir deitnkr fdy. Kvma ms rkaketakss def ipprkssmvk.
Bkrtdmeay, me Dgkets ic Ijamvmie tnk bndrdbtkrs gkt d euhjkr ic gdfgkts, gmzhis,
fkvmbks def oeiwakfgk, tndt nkap ti kvke iut tnk padymeg fflkaf d jmt, jut kvma ms
kvkrywnkrk. Amgntkr hihkets, mt hust jk sdmf, fi ndvk tnkmr padbk. Privmfmeg
d hihket ic metkrdbtmie wmtn tnk crmkefay vdakt ds tnky drrmvk dt d nitka hdoks
fmsbivkrmeg tnk vdakt”s jify (nms edhk wds Line def nk wds wiromeg tnms lij def
metkremeg dt Rt. Hdro”s Nispmtda) kvke hirk pimgedet. Smbtirmks, ei hdttkr niw
shdaa, sniuaf jk rkamsnkf, def d trdgmb fkdtn ir hdfekss ms wndt dwdmts hist dgkets
me tnk kef.
Eiw wk bihk ti tnk hist piwkrcua kakhket sndrkf jy jitn gkerks< suspkesk.
Wmaa tnk jriifmeg nirrir fflef iur nkriks jkcirk tnky gkt iut ic tnk nduetkf niusk9
Wmaa tnk dgkets stip tnk vmaadme jkcirk nk ueakdsnks d tixme ie tnk wiraf9 Me tnk
cirhkr, wmtn ckw kxbkptmies, tnk nkriks drk gkekrdaay tnk uefkrfigs, wnmak me tnk
adttkr bdsk tnk dgkets drk usudaay cdr supkrmir ti tnkmr dfvkrsdrmks. Ri, tnk qukstmie
nkrk ms niw fi wk ndefak suspkesk9 Rkvkrda iptmies prksket tnkhskavks def hust
jk uskf lufmbmiusay. Amhmtmeg rksiurbks ms de kffkbtmvk wdy ti rdtbnkt up suspkesk.
Mc tnk nkriks drk me tnk bdtdbihjs ic Pdrms jkmeg nuetkf jy tnk Hiiestrieg
(nuhde-wkrkwiac nyjrmfs), def tnky ieay ndvk twi smavkr juaakts rkhdmemeg, def
tnky oeiw tnkrk drk tnrkk Hiiestrieg rkhdmemeg….wkaa, yiu fi tnk hdtn. Mc
tnky ndvk d euhjkr ic rksiurbks, hdok bkrtdme yiu kxndust tnkh me sihk wdy mc
pissmjak, jut eit dawdys. Mc tnk dgkets drk wkaa prkpdrkf, tnky fkskrvk tnk rkwdrfs
ic tnkmr padeemeg def cirksmgnt. Dctkr daa, yiu wdet tnkh ti amvk ti skk deitnkr fdy. fdy.
Msiadtmeg tnk nkriks, me gkekrda, ms d cdr hirk kffkbtmvk biursk ic dbtmie def kdsmkr
ti hdmetdme. Mt bdrrmks d ait ic tnk jurfke cir yiu. Dgkets, dctkr daa, drk msiadtkf rmgnt
iff tnk jdt cir skvkrda rkdsies< tnky drk me d skbrkt irgdemzdtmie, tnky oeiw skbrkt
oeiwakfgk, def tnky typmbdaay pisskss piwkrs ir fkvmbks hist mefmvmfudas ekvkr
kvke frkdh ic iutsmfk ic vmfki gdhks def hivmks. Kvke me tnk hmffak ic d jusy
hdaa, tnk nkriks drk darkdfy msiadtkf, def tnkmr oeiwakfgk ic daa tnk itnkr dgkets
hmaameg djiut wmtn tnkmr iwe skbrkt dgkefds sniuaf kebiurdgk de dmr ic fmstrust
def suspkesk wmtniut yiu kvke amctmeg d fflegkr. Vk wiraf ms eit iek ic suesnmek
def fdffifmas, jut ic jaiif def jmak def aist frkdhs def jrioke emgnthdrks tndt
drk auromeg, wdmtmeg, tnrkdtkemeg ti swdaaiw tnk wiraf wniak, jut ieay tiy wmtn
mt, girgmeg mestkdf upie tnk sirriw def fmsbietket mt nds siwe si bihpaktkay.
]iu
]iu bde curtnkr msmsiadtk
iadtk tnk bndrdbtkrs
bndrdbtkrs tnriugn kvkets
kvkets def aibdaks.
aibdaks. Msiadtmie
Msiadtmie brkdtks
suspkesk def gkekrdaay
gkekrd aay dmfs me amhmtmeg
amhmtme g rksiurbks (mc yiu”rk
yiu”rk stubo ie d riboy brdg ie

de msadef, tnk iffs drk giif tnkrk ms eit de dhhuemtmie stirk baisk jy).

402
 V N K B D H P D M G E
VNKHDVMB CDBVIZR
Jkcirk wk gkt fiwe ti tnk spkbmfflbs ic niw jkst ti rue de Dgkets ic Ijamvmie
bdhpdmge, yiu fflrst ekkf ti hdok d euhjkr ic bnimbks ie tnk omef ic gdhk
yiu kevmsmie. i tndt kef, wk”vk kstdjamsnkf tnkhdtmb cdbtirs cir tnk Fmrkbtir ti
biesmfkr wnke prkpdrmeg tnk gdhk. Fkbmfmeg ie niw ti mebirpirdtk tnksk cdbtirs
meti yiur gdhk wmaa fktkrhmek tnk typk ic bdhpdmge yiu wmaa jk rueemeg.

nk Damke Cdbtir

Drk tnkrk damkes, def drkdrk tnky meviavkf me tnk skbrkt nmstiry ic tnk wiraf
wiraf99
Mc tnk deswkr ms tnkrk drk ei damkes, tnke hivk ie ti biesmfkr tnk ekxt cdbtir.
Mc tnkrk drk damkes me yiur bdhpdmge, niw hubn fi tnky metkrdbt wmtn nuhdemty,
def niw meviavkf drk tnky me nuhde fkvkaiphket9 Mc damke dbtmvmty ms rdrk, tnke
ckw pkipak drk truay dwdrk ic tnkmr kxmstkebk, pissmjay eit kvke tnk nkriks. Dey
kebiuetkr wmtn damkes sniuaf jk kxtrkhkay ueekrvmeg, def ieaiiokrs hdy suffkr
crih tnk nirrir ic mt.
Mc damke dbtmvmty ms oeiwe jy tnisk me pismtmies ic piwkr
piwkr,, tnke hist ic nuhdemty
rkhdmes jamsscuaay
jamssc uaay mgeirdet,
mgeirdet , wnmak tnk nkriks oeiw tnk trutn
trutn,, kvke mc tnk damke”
damke”ss truk
purpisks drk ueoeiwe. Kvmfkebk hdy jk crkquket, jut fmrkbt kebiuetkrs sniuaf
jk rdrk.
Ic biursk tnk damkes biuaf jk dbtmvkay meviavkf wmtn nuhdemty, me wnmbn bdsk
daa bivkrt dgkebmks drk dwdrk ic tnkh def rkguadray kebiuetkr tnkh me tnk biursk
ic tnkmr mevkstmgdtmies def fflkafwiro. Vk damkes hdy kvke metkrdbt wmtn vdrmius
wiraf givkrehkets,
givkrehkets, def hdy ndvk smgekf pdbts def trkdtmks, nmffke jy spkbmda
givkrehket jadbo ips griups, ir kvke kegdgkf me de iutrmgnt wdr. Dt tnms akvka,
tnk damkes ndvk crkquketay mefflatrdtkf vdrmius cdbkts ic givkrehket def tnk hkfmd
def ictke wiro ndrf ti prkskrvk tnkmr deieyhmty.
Nkrk drk sihk jdsmb rdtmegs cir tnk Damke Cdbtir ti nkap yiu fktkrhmek niw
ti rue yiur gdhk. Vksk drk hkdet hkdet smhpay ds gumf
gumfkameks
kameks ti gmvk yiu
yiurr bdhpdmge
binkrkebk.

Eiek< Ei damkes kxmst. Wk drk daiek me tnk uemvkrsk.

Aiw< Damkes kxmst, jut tnky ndvk amttak ti fi wmtn nuhdemty, def damke dbtmvmty ms
kxtrkhkay rdrk. Ieay dfvdebkf givkrehkets def irgdemzdtmies kvke oeiw ic tnkmr
kxmstkebk.
Hifkrdtk< Damkes drk dbtmvkay meviavkf ie tnk kdrtn, def hdey givkrehkets def
dgkebmks oeiw ic tnkmr kxmstkebk, tniugn hist bmtmzkes drk eit bievmebkf kmtnkr
wdy ir drk fkbkmvkf
fkbkmvkf jy ddamke
amke def givkrehket
givkrehket pripdgd
pripdgdefd.
efd.
Nmgn< Damkes drk dbtmvkay meviavkf me wiraf piamtmbs, def hist pkipak rkbigemzk
tnkmr kxmstkebk. Givkrehkets def dgkebmks ictke brkdtk trkdtmks def wiro wmtn
tnkh ti gdme dfvdebks me tkbneiaigy.

406
nk Biespmrdby Cdbtir
Rihk jkamkvk kvkrytnmeg tndt ndppkes ie tnk wiraf stdgk ms d biespmrdby. Vk
Maauhmedtm def tnk Jmafkrjkrgkrs bietria kvkrytnmeg crih tnk wiraf kbieihy, ti
edtmieda givkrehket,
givkrehket, fiwe ti tnk Jiy Rbiuts. Fi tnksk biespmrdbmks kxmst9
Vms bdhpdmge cdbtir fmrkbtay givkres tnk dhiuet ic sndfiws ﬊mbokrmeg dt tnk
kfgk ic tnk amgnt. Mc yiu fkbmfk ei wirafwmfk biespmrdbmks kxmst, tnke tnk wiraf
ms bakdray jadbo def wnmtk. Kvkets ibbur rdefihay def kvkryiek wiros tiwdrf

tnkmr iwe
usudaay niwkefs.
tnkyVk piamtmbs
dppkdr ic kdrtn ﬊iuefkrs cirwdrf
ti jk. cir wdrf ie mts iwe, def tnmegs drk
]iu hmgnt fkbmfk ie sujtak hdbnmedtmies. Nkrk, skbrkt sibmktmks kxmst, tniugn
tnky rdrkay hkffak me tnk dffdmrs ic hde, ds cdr ds tnk dgkets oeiw. Dt tnms akvka,
tnkmr me﬊ukebk ms ndrf ti kvke eitmbk, kxbkpt jy tnk hist fkfmbdtkf biespmrdby
tnkirmsts.
Vk gdhk yiu fkbmfk ti rue hdy jk fkkpay mevkstkf wmtn skbrkt sibmktmks, kdbn
wmtn nmffke
nmffke dgkefds,
dgkefds, def tnk dgke
dgketsts drk dwdrk ic tnkh def drk
drk ibbdsmiedaay
ibbdsmiedaay bdaak
bdaakf
f
upie ti dmf ir prkvket tnk curtnkrdebk ic vdrmius griup”s gidas. Me tnms bdhpdmge,
skbrkt sibmktmks ictke wiro dt briss-purpisks ti hdempuadtk def me﬊ukebk wiraf
kvkets def hdok smgemfflbdet bndegks me tnk wiraf irfkr. Dgkets wiro tiwdrf
curtnkrmeg tnkmr griup”s iwe dgkefds, wnmbn ictke meviavks dbtmvkay prkvketmeg

ir fkadymeg
wmtn tnk gidas ic itnkr
itnkr irgdemzdtmies, irgdemzdtmies.
jut hist Vky
daamdebks drk hdy ndvk
tkhpirdry dt pkrhdeket jiefs
jkst. Vms typk ic
bdhpdmge, tdoke ti tnk kxtrkhk, kxufks tnk Ekw Wiraf Irfkr, me wnmbn daamdebks
ic skbrkt sibmktmks drk wiromeg tigktnkr ti brkdtk tnkmr vmsmie ic tnk cuturk ie d
grdef sbdak. Zmvda daamdebks drk stm﬊kf def fmsruptkf ds d hdttkr ic biursk wnmak
aiydatmks drk typmbdaay nkaf baisk. Dgkets spkef tnk juao ic tnkmr tmhk curtnkrmeg
tnkmr daamdebk”s dgkefds.
Nkrk drk sihk jdsmb rdtmegs cir tnk Biespmrdby Cdbtir ti nkap yiu fktkrhmek
niw ti rue yiur gdhk.

Eiek< Vkrk drk ei grkdt metkredtmieda biespmrdbmks.

Aiw< Rkbrkt sibmktmks kxmst, jut tnky rdrkay hkffak me tnk dffdmrs ic hde.

Hifkrdtk< Vkrkgivkrehket
jy sihk smemstkr drk euhkriusir biespmrdbmks
itnkr dgkeby.def skbrkt bmtmzkes
Eirhda sibmktmks,hdy
hdey
ir hdedgkf
hdy eit
jkamkvk me tnk biespmrdbmks, jut tnky drk me-fkptn def iegimeg.
Nmgn< Kvkrytnmeg ms d vdst biespmrdby, de Maauhmedtkf ifyssky strktbnmeg crih
tnk jkgmeemeg ic tmhk ti tnk cdr cuturk. Nuhdemty ms jut iek dspkbt me tnk vdst
biesbmiusekss ic tnk nmgnkr jkmeg”s gdhk.

40;
nk Nirrir Cdbtir
Vk jdsmb spy gdhk ms cuaa ic hifkre grmtty nirrir, wmtn pkipak jkmeg jaiwe up,
snit, bnippkf up, sadsnkf, def itnkrwmsk hutmadtkf. Niwkvkr, fi yiu wdet d
gdhk wnkrk brkdturks amvk me tnk sndfiws, ckkfmeg ie hdeomef,
hdeomef , def sihk stdefmeg
wmtn vdrmius itnkr dgkebmks9 Ms tnkmr gida ti brkdtk d vmrtuda Nkaa ie Kdrtn, ir ti
smhpay bietria hdeomef, ir sihktnmeg kvke hirk smemstkr9 Drk nuhdes smhpay
bdttak cir tnksk jkmegs9 Niw ictke subn jkmegs drk kebiuetkrkf fkpkefs ie yiur

vmsmie cir tnk

Mc eiek bdhpdmge.
kxmsts, tnke tnk ieay nirrir ms wndt hde nds wriugnt upie tnk wiraf.
]iu
]iu hdy fkbmfk nirrir ms rdrk, jut rkda. Ckw pkipak me tnms bdhpdmge drk dwd
dwdrk
rk
tnk supkredturda kxmsts, pissmjay eit kvke tnk dgkets. Dey kebiuetkr wmtn tnk
supkredturda wmaa jk kxtrkhkay ueekrvmeg, def ieaiiokrs hdy rmso tkrrir def
hdfekss.
Pkrndps hist pkipak drk uedwdrk tnk supkredturda kxmsts, jut tnk dgkets def
itnkr oeiwakfgkdjak ciaos oeiw ic mt, kvke mc tnky fi eit uefkrstdef mt. doke ti
tnk ekxt akvka tnk dgkets drk trdmekf wmtn d jdsmb uefkrstdefmeg ic tnk ibbuat def
bihprknkef tnk rkdamty ic mt daa. Dgkets rkguadray bietkef wmtn nirrir def survmvk,
tniugn mt ms stmaa ueekrvmeg.
Me tnk grmhhkst bdhpdmges, nirrir nds d fflrh def siamf nihk me tnk wiraf.

Dgkets
me tnkmr drk
drk biefmtmiekf
rksiavk ti oeiwkeiugn
mt bde jktijkdtke
rkdamzk
rkdamzkjdbo.
tnk supkredturda ms rkda def fflrh keiugn
Nkrk drk sihk jdsmb rdtmegs cir tnk Nirrir Cdbtir ti nkap yiu fktkrhmek niw
ti rue yiur gdhk.

Eiek< Ieay nuhde brkdtkf nirrirs kxmst.

Aiw< Vk supkredturda kxmsts, jut mt ms rdrk def ckw pkipak oeiw tnk trutn ic mt.
Hifkrdtk< Vk supkredturda def pdrdeirhda drk kvkrywnkrk, jut hist pkipak amvk
jamsscuaay mgeirdet ic mt.
Nmgn< Vky drk nkrk. Fkhies, degkas def nirrmfflb brkdturks
brkdturks ic hytn def akgkefs.
Vky daa kxmst, def hdey pkipak drk dwdrk ic tnkh. Iebk hirk, tnky ndvk de
dgkefd, def wk drk d pdrt ic mt.

nk Ibbuat Cdbtir

Niw hubn hdgmb def hystmbmsh fi yiu wdet ti daaiw me yiur gdhk9 Vms
kakhket fktkrhmeks tnk griwtn ic hdgmb prdbtmtmiekrs me yiur Dgkets ic Ijamvmie
bdhpdmge. Niw yiu sbdak tnms grkdtay mhpdbts tnk ﬊dvir ic yiur bdhpdmge, def
bihjmekf wmtn itnkr kakhkets, bde sadet mt crih d ndrf-kfgkf, grmtty tdok ie
dgkets biuetkrmeg tkrrir djridf ti d hirk cdetdstmb ﬊dmr wnkrk tnky drk bdpdjak
bihhdefkrs ic tnk hystmb drts, ds fkdfay wmtn d ﬊mbo ic tnk wrmst ds tnk puaa ic d
trmggkr.
Mc yiu fi fkbmfk ti mebaufk hdgmb, yiu hust fkbmfk ti wndt fkgrkk. Ms hdgmb
pissmjak, jut ieay prdbtmbkf jy d vkry ckw spkbmdamzkf mefmvmfudas, ir ms mt bihhieay
ciuef tnriugniut tnk fdro cirbks drrdykf me tnk
t nk emgnt dgdmest Ijamvmie9

403
 Nkrk drk sihk jdsmb rdtmegs cir tnk Hdgmb Cdbtir ti nkap yiu fktkrhmek niw ti
rue yiur gdhk.

Eiek< Ei hdgmb kxmsts. Mt ms gifakss, sbmketmfflb uemvkrsk.

Aiw< Rihk hdgmb kxmsts, jut mt ms rdrk ir wkdo def adrgkay ueoeiwe.
Hifkrdtk< Hdgmb kxmsts def ms d piwkrcua me﬊ukebk ie tnk dgkeby ir tnk kdrtn.
Vk bmtmzkery hdy ir hdy eit jkamkvk me mt, jut mt ms tnkrk eiektnkakss.
Nmgn< Hdgmb ms kvkrywnkrk def ms tnk vkry cdjrmb me wnmbn wk amvk. Hdey drk djak
ti tdp meti tnms vdst edturda rksiurbk
rksiurbk..

nk kbnei
kbnei aigy Cdbtir
Vk ekxt cdbtir ti jk fkbmfkf ms niw nmgn tkbn fi yiu wdet tnk bdhpdmge ti jk9
Jkgme wmtn tnk mfkd tndt ei tkbneiaigy kxmsts jkyief tnk burrket hifkre eirh.
Vms hdoks cir d vkry grmtty, rkdamstmb gdhk.
Vk ekxt stkp wiuaf jk ti mebaufk hirk kxpkrmhketda tkbneiaigy tndt lust
jirfkrs ie tnk crmegk ic hifkre tkbneiaigy. Vms rkprkskets d aiw-oky Ijamvmie
bdhpdmge.
Vms hdy jk rdtbnktkf up curtnkr jy fkbmfmeg tnk Dgkeby nds d fkfmbdtkf
rkskdrbn def fkvkaiphket fkpdrthket wiromeg ndrf ti privmfk dgkets wmtn tnk
ekbkssdry tiias. Vksk tkbneiaigmbda wiefkrs hdy jk stdefdrf mssuk ir kdsmay
ijtdmekf tnriugn tnk Dgkeby.
Nkrk drk sihk jdsmb rdtmegs cir tnk kbneiaigy Cdbtir ti nkap yiu fktkrhmek
niw ti rue yiur gdhk.
Eiek< Ieay hifkre tkbneiaigy kxmsts. Mc mt fikse”t kxmst tifdy, mt fiks eit kxmst
me tnk bdhpdmge.
Aiw< Rihk nmgn tkbn mevketmies drk uskf jy vdrmius dgkebmks def edtmies, jut
tnky drk rdrk def supkr-skbrkt.
Hifkrdtk< Vkrk drk hdey nmgn tkbn, supkr skbrkt mevketmies tndt hdy jk bdaakf
upie, mebaufmeg nuhde psybnmb piwkrs. Vkrk hdy kvke jk damke tkbneiaigy
meviavkf, jut hist ic nuhdemty fikse”t oeiw ir fikse”t bdrk.
Nmgn< Vk fdys ic byjkrpueo drk nkrk. Kvkrytn
Kvkrytnmeg
meg kvkrywnkrk nds nmgn tkbnei
tkbneiaigy
aigy,,
def mt ms bihhieay uskf jy tnk hdssks.

407
 BDHPDMGE DZBNKV]PKR
Rmebk mt”s pissmjak ti tdok yiur gdhk me si hdey fmrkbtmies, wk ndvk mebaufkf d
euhjkr ic rkburrmeg strubturks ti gkt yiu gimeg!

nk Bihpdey Amek

Me tnms bdhpdmge, mt”s daa truk! Vk dgkets hust bietkef wmtn tnk dbts ic hde,
damke def hiestkr,
hiestkr, wnmak cdbmeg kdbn fdy ds tnkmr adst me tnms skbrkt wdr ti prkskrvk
nuhdemty crih tnrkdts, jitn metkreda def kxtkreda. Vk damkes metkrdbt wmtn
nuhdemty cir sihk kvma purpisk, hdgmb kxmsts, def supkredturda brkdturks nduet
tnk emgnt. Gaijda biespmrdbmks drk bihhie def tnkrk drk hdey skbrkt dgkebmks
ciaaiwmeg hdey fmffkrket dgkefds. Vms ms Zkdamty Jaurs” fkcduat bdhpdmge styak.
Damke Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk

Wdtt b n t n k R o m k s < D a m k e B i e s p m r d b y
Wd
Bndrdbtkrs drk trdmekf dgkets rkaymeg ie tnkmr somaas def sdvvy ti fkda wmtn tnk
mhpkefmeg tnrkdt ic damkes, hmxkf wmtn hdey typks ic biespmrdbmks. Vms bdhpdmge
ms hirk me tnk styak ic Vk ^-Cmaks. Vkrk ms amttak hdgmb ir nirrir, def tnk dgkets
hdy jk amhmtkf ti aiw ir hifkrdtk tkbneiaigy, kxbkpt cir fkvmbks bdpturkf crih
damke cirbks ir tnisk me akdguk wmtn damkes.
Damke Cdbtir< Nmgn
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Eiek
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw ti Hifkrdtk

40>
D p i b d a y p s k Ei
Dp Eiww < A m v m e g  n r i u g n i r Cm g n t m e g Ic c
Fiih
Nkriks bietkef wmtn d grkdt fkda ic nirrmfflb strdegkekss def drk kqumppkf ti fi
si. Ombokf-me fiirs def dutihdtmb fflrk ms tnk ruak rdtnkr tnde tnk kxbkptmie, def
fflekssk ms ictke akct me tnk jrmkffleg riih. Dfkpts drk ckw def cdr c dr jktwkke. Vk ieay
iek wk fflef brkkpmeg meti tnms gkerk drk tnk ibbdsmieda psybnmbs. Rupkredturda
brkdturkss def nkaamsn buats ruak tnk emgnt, def tnkmr pades mebaufk gaijda fihmedtmie
brkdturk
ir fkstrubtmie.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek ti Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw

nk Wdomeg Emgnthdrk< Grmh Nirrir

Bndrdbtkrs drk trdmekf dgkets bietkefmeg wmtn tnk vkry rkda, def vkry fdegkrius,
tnrkdts ic supkredturda irmgme. Vky typmbdaay rkay ie tnkmr wmts def tkdhwiro, def
ti d aksskr fkgrkk, tnkmr gdfgkts ti jdma tnkh iut ic triujak. Vms iek nds ei ir ckw
damkes, jut tnk Nirrir Cdbtir ms fmdakf up.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek ti Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Nmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Nmgn
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk

Vn
V nk Wdomeg Frkdh< Hytn def Hdgmb
Nkriks rkguadray bietkef wmtn brkdturks iut ic hytn def akgkef def ictke ndvk
hdgmbda rksiurbks dt tnkmr fmspisda me fkdameg wmtn tnkh. Vms iek nds ckw ir
ei damkes, jut tnk Nirrir, Biespmrdby def Hdgmb Cdbtirs drk daa fmdakf up ti
fdegkrius akvkas.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek ti Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Nmgn
Nirrir Cdbtir< Nmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Nmgn
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk

40=
Nihkadef Rkburmty< Vkrrirmst Vnrkdts
Dgkets fkda wmtn tnk fdegkrs ic tkrrirmst
tkrrirmst bkaas def irgdemzdtmies jket ie fkstriymeg
amjkrty def crkkfih. Vms ms d rkdamstmb bdhpdmge, hirk me tnk amek ic wiromeg wmtn
Biuetkr-krrirmsh [emts rdtnkr tnde bndsmeg damkes ir tnk supkredturda. Pady tnms
iek grmtty def tiugn, def akt tnk fmbk cdaa wnkrk tnky hdy.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw

Nirrir Cdbtir< Eiek

Ibbuat Cdbtir< Eiek
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw

Rpy vs Rpy< Metkredtmieda Rpy Brdct

Dgkets fkda wmtn gaijda def metkredtmieda dffdmrs ds d hdttkr ic biursk,
biursk, w
wmtn
mtn d jmt ic
pdedbnk, d gamj tieguk, d pmstia def tnk tmhkay usk ic nmgn-tkbn gdfgktry.
gdfgktry. Vms iek
padys amok tnk Biaf Wdr, wmtn kxitmb aibdtmies, gaijda bietdbts def hdey dgkebmks
fflgntmeg ti pritkbt tnkmr iwe, curtnkr sihk skbrkt dgkefd, ir brkdtk d Ekw Wiraf
Irfkr. Damkes def tnk supkredturda fi eit kxmst, jut wnkkas wmtnme wnkkas sniuaf
okkp tnk dgkets qumtk qumtk jusy.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek

Biespmrdby
Nirrir Cdbtir<
Cdbtir< EiekNmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Eiek
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk

HDOMEG IJAMSMIE ]I[Z IWE

Vk Bihpdey Amek ms tnk fkcduat bdhpdmge styak cir iflbmda Zkdamty Jaurs
hdtkrmdas, jut wk privmfk d ait ic tiias cir bustihmzdtmie. Wndtkvkr bdhpdmge
styak yiu fkbmfk upie, wnktnkr d bdtkgiry amstkf djivk ir iek ic yiur iwe
brkdtmie, rkhkhjkr mt wmaa ndvk d bdsbdfmeg kffkbt hivmeg cirwdrf ie bndrdbtkr
fkvkaiphket ds wkaa ds tnk rkadtmvk piwkrs ic itnkr irgdemzdtmies.
Cir kxdhpak, Lmh ms gimeg ti rue nms bdhpdmge usmeg Vk Bihpdey Amek. Vms
ipkes nms gdhks up ti kvkrytnmeg crih gaijda biespmrdbmks ti damke djfubtmies ti
supkredturda brkdturks
brkdturks def hdgmb (ir d hmxturk ic tnksk vdrmius kakhkets).
Adtkr ie, Lmh fkbmfks nk wdets ti rue d bdhpdmge ic nms iwe brkdtmie bdaakf
Bndrmits ic tnk Gifs. Nk wdets mt ti ndvk d ait hirk damkes def dbbkss ti hdgmb
tnde Vk Bihpdey Amek ds wkaa ds akss Nirrir def hirk amhmtkf dbbkss ti
kbneiaigy cir nms padykrs. Nk ekkfs ti bdrkcuaay biesmfkr niw tnms bndegks tnk
fyedhmbs ic tnk vdrmius sndfiwy irgdemzdtmies def tnk padykrs” kxpkbtdtmie. Iebk
tnksk kakhkets drk dssksskf, nk”s rkdfy ti gi.

440
 V I I A R I C V N K V Z D F K
Zueemeg d hmssmie ms ictke de kxkrbmsk me bietriaakf bndis. Vk ijlkbtmvks
ictke stdrt iut bakdr, jut tnmegs crkquketay gi smfkwdys. Vms skbtmie iffkrs up
sihk mesmgnt def dfvmbk ie brkdtmeg def hdedgmeg hmssmies cir Fmrkbtirs ic daa
kxpkrmkebk akvkas.

HIERVZIRMVMKR
Gkekrdaay, me grdpnmb eivkas, jiios def hivmks, hiestkrs drk okpt iut ic sbkeks,
ieay jkmeg daaufkf ti mefmrkbtay. Vk pritdgiemsts fmsbivkr bauks def uerdvka
hystkrmks, def ieay ds tnk jifmks drk jkgmeemeg ti pmak up fi tnky dbtudaay rkdamzk
wndt ms gimeg ie. Zkbket hivmks, niwkvkr
niwkvkr,, rk﬊kbt tnk hifkre skesmjmamty tndt
tnms ms iaf ndt. Wk”vk skke tnmegs amok tndt. Wk”vk rkdf tnmegs amok tndt. Me itnkr
wirfs, jkke tnkrk def fiek tndt.  ifdy”
ifdy”ss dufmkebk fkhdefs d jmt hirk iut ic
tnkmr ketkrtdmehket def yiu”rk ei kxbkptmie. ]iur padykrs wmaa ndvk d akvka ic
kxpkbtdtmie tndt ms yiur rkspiesmjmamty ti hkkt. Wndt ti fi9 Fie”t okkp tnkh
gukssmeg. Gmvk tnkh sihktnmeg kdray ie ti gkt tnkh kegdgkf def tnkmr jaiif
puhpmeg. Mc eitnmeg kask, d giif fflgnt sbkek kdray ie fiks wiefkrs cir hirdak.
Bdpmtdamzk ie tnk dbtmie dspkbt ic Dgkets ic Ijamvmie ds dppriprmdtk, def hdok mt
d hmeir ykt hkhirdjak tnrkdt tndt wmaa okkp tnkh gukssmeg ds ti wndt rkdaay amks
jkaiw tnk surcdbk ic tnk hmssmie. Fie”t cirgkt, hdeomef bde jk lust ds hiestrius
ds deytnmeg kask tnk nkriks kebiuetkr, mc eit hirk si.

EISKA DPPZIDBNKR
Kvkry giif stiry nds d jkgmeemeg, hmffak, def kef, def yiur dfvketurk sniuaf
jk ei kxbkptmie. Vmeo jdbo ti tnk hist sdtmscymeg gdhks yiu”vk padykf def yiur
cdvirmtk hivmks. Dctkr yiu gkt pdst tnk gamtz def tnk gadhiur, yiu sniuaf fflef d
bihpkaameg, metrmesmbdaay aigmbda uefkraymeg stiry. Mc yiu drk ﬊mppmeg tnriugn tnms
jiio def bihk dwdy wmtn eitnmeg kask, pakdsk rkhkhjkr tnk ciaaiwmeg< kvkry
giif dfvketurk ekkfs
ekkfs ti eit ieay ndvk d jkgmeemeg, hmffak def kef, jut tnk stiry

hust
aigmb, ndeg
wk fitigktnkr wkaacdebmcua
eit hkde def ndvk de metrmesmb
kakhkets aigmb.
drk eit Eitk< wnke
mebaufkf. wk sdy
Me cdbt, metrmesmb
me Dgkets ic
Ijamvmie,, tnky drk pdrt def pdrbka ic tnk kxpkrmkebk, jut tnk kakhkets hust wiro
Ijamvmie
tigktnkr me d cdsnmie tndt ms kvketudaay kvmfket ti yiur padykrs.
Niwkvkr, yiu hdy fkbmfk ti ndvk d hmssmie wnkrk tnk dgkets hust mevkstmgdtk
tnk suffke fmsdppkdrdebk ic d euhjkr ic nihkakss pkipak me d ruefiwe
ekmgnjirniif, def yiu ndvk fkbmfkf tndt Ijamvmie def Pdefird drk wiromeg
tigktnkr. Vms fikse”t dgrkk wmtn tnk Dgkets ic Ijamvmie bdeie, jut ms bkrtdmeay eit
cirjmffke, ds aieg ds yiur stiryamek privmfks sihk sirt ic menkrket aigmb ti tnkmr
rkadtmiesnmp.

444
 Dawdys rkhkhjkr
rkhkhjkr mc tnk nkriks
nkriks (def nkebk tnk pad
padykrs)
ykrs) ekvkr ndvk dey pissmjmamty
ic fmsbivkrmeg yiur wkaa-tniugnt-iut aigmb cir tnksk tnmegs, yiu”rk jkttkr iff
eit wdstmeg yiur tmhk bihmeg up wmtn tnkh me tnk fflrst padbk. Vksk kakhkets
sniuafe”t ndvk ti jk kxpadmekf dctkr tnk gdhk? tnky sniuaf jk rkvkdakf furmeg
tnk gdhk def skrvk ti dfvdebk tnk hmssmie def rkvkda hirk ic yiur vmsmie. Me
iur vdhpmrk def wkrkwiac aivk stiry, tnmegs sniuaf jk fmsbivkrkf. D ekwspdpkr
drtmbak bde rkvkda d nkdfamek tndt badmhs d ekwaywkf sadys nms wmck me d lkdaius
rdgk def nms wnkrkdjiuts drk ueoeiwe. Nkbo, mc tnk bndrdbtkrs tnmeo tnky drk
gimeg dctkr d nihmbmfda hdemdb, tnmeo ic tnk surprmsk me tnkmr kyks wnke tnky akdre
hirk. Furmeg tnk biursk ic tnk mevkstmgdtmie, sihkiek bde nkdr tnk nusjdef nds
bihhmttkf sumbmfk, def wnke tnk bndrdbtkrs gi ti tnk hirguk ti biefflrh nms
mfketmty, tnk jify ms hmssmeg. Bkrtdmeay yiu bde skk wnkrk tnms stiry ms gimeg def
fflaa me tnk jadeos cir yiurskac. Metrmguk def rkvkadtmies metkrspkrskf wmtn dbtmie def
ekw metrmguks drk pdrt def pdrbka ic Dgkets ic Ijamvmie,
Ijamvmie, def tnk padykrs tnkhskavks
sniuaf jk frmvke jy d fksmrk ti fflef iut wndt ndppkes ekxt, kvke mc tnms ms d nmgn
stdoks gdhk tnky drk padymeg.

ZDEFIH VNMEGR NDPPKE

Fdsnmkaa Ndhhktt iebk writk wnkekvkr nk git nms hdme bndrdbtkr stubo me d jiio
def fmfe”t oeiw wndt ndppkekf ekxt, nk”f ndvk sihkjify bihk me sniitmeg, def
tnke nk”f
nk”f ndvk ti fflgurk iut wny tndt guy bnisk
bni sk tndt fiir tit i ombo me, ir wny nk wds
gueemeg cir tnk nkri. Kssketmdaay,
Kssketmdaay, tnms dutnir fkvkaipkf d uskcua tkbnemquk cir tnk
Fmrkbtir< okkp tnk stiry hivmeg! Fie”t jk dcrdmf ti tnriw sihktnmeg rdefih meti
tnk hmx def fflgurk iut wny mt, ir tnkytnky,, drk meviavkf me tnk stiry jktwkke hmssmies
ir skssmies. Amstke ti yiur padykrs. Ictke tnkmr mfak spkbuadtmie def bielkbturk bde
brkdtk tnk gauk tndt wds kaufmeg yiu ti jkgme wmtn, def yiu bde metrifubk tndt meti
tnk hmx me d cuturk skssmie. Akttmeg padykrs tnmeo tnky drk dnkdf ic yiu ms d surkfflrk
wdy ti okkp tnkh bihmeg jdbo ti yiur tdjak, def mt dasi auaas tnkh meti d cdask
skesk ic skburmty. Rurk, oky iff tnkh crih tmhk ti tmhk, jut fie”t ivkrfi mt ir tnky
wmaa, me cdbt, bdtbn ie ti yiu, def tnke yiu yiu””rk rkdaay me triujak. Vk metrifubtmie
ic rdefih kvkets rkmecirbks vkrmsmhmamtufk def daaiws yiu ti amjkrdaay metkrspkrsk
rkf nkrrmegs def cdbts wmtn ei iek tnk wmskr, wnmbn jrmegs us ti iur ekxt tipmb.

44:
 OKKP VNK RVIZ] IE PIMEV
ifdy, tnkrk ms hubn dfi djiut rdmaridfmeg tnk bndrdbtkrs vkrsus daaiwmeg tnkh
d sdefjix kxpkrmkebk. Ndppmekss amks sihkwnkrk
sihkwnkrk me tnk hmffak. Ei iek wdets ti
jk cirbkf ti ciaaiw d amekdr pdtn. Gdhmeg ms djiut ksbdpmsh, def tii hdey ic us
darkdfy ndvk ti ciaaiw d skt riutmek me iur fdy-ti-fdy amvks. Jut akt”s cdbk mt ‖ d
sdefjix fikse”t ndvk hubn pimet ti mt, fiks mt9 i tnk sdefjixmsts iut tnkrk, wk
dfhmt tndt padymeg me bkrtdme sdefjixks bde jk cue def cdsbmedtmeg, jut dt tnk
kef ic tnk fdy, wk brdvk d stiry def fmrkbtmie. Wk wdet ti fflef iut wndt ndppkes
ekxt. Wnkrk fiks tnms giafke hmffak griuef amk9 Cir tnk sdok ic fmsbussmie, akt”s
bdaa mt d crdhkwiro
crdhkwiro kevmriehket.
kevmriehket. Vk crdhkwiro
crdhkwiro privmfks pakety ic pitketmda
cir bie﬊mbt def metrmguk, def bietdmes dhpak stiry skkfs tndt bde jk metrifubkf
ds fksmrkf. Dgkets ic Ijamvmie dt mts jdsmb akvka fiks akef mtskac qumtk wkaa ti tnk
amekdr pdtn, tnk pdtn ic tnk rdmaridf. ]iu gkt d hmssmie def gi tnriugn tnk stkps ti
jrmeg mt ti d bakde-but biebausmie. Niwkvkr
Niwkvkr, tnk trmbo ms ti privmfk tnk bndrdbtkrs
wmtn ippirtuemtmks ti fmsbivkr tnmegs dt tnkmr iwe pdbk def fmsbrktmie. ] ]iu
iu ndvk
tnk skt pmkbks, bkrtdme kvkets tndt ekkf ti tdok padbk ei hdttkr wndt, def tnksk
drk tnk ayebnpmes uemtmeg yiur ketmrk stiry. Wnke kakhkets fie”t fmrkbtay mhpdbt
tnk biursk ic tnk hmssmie, jk gkekrius. Fiks mt hdttkr mc tnk bndrdbtkrs tdok d lkt
ir d prmvdtk nkambiptkr ti tnk msadef9 Mc mt fikse”t, tnke akt tnkh fkbmfk. Mc yiur
stiry rkqumrks tnky hkkt Hr. Jadbo ie tnk padek, tnke tkaa tnkh tnkrk drk ei
bnippkrs dvdmadjak. Jy sdymeg yks ti yiur padykrs hirk ictke tnde eit, yiu”aa gkt
d fflek rkputdtmie ds de dhmdjak gdhkr, paus tnky”aa jk hirk wmaameg ti ndvk tnkmr
bndrdbtkrs trust yiu, wnmbn ms wndt yiu wdet.
Ds tnk Fmrkbtir,
Fmrkbtir, yiur prmhdry rkspiesmjmamty ms ti jk tnk kyks def kdrs ic tnk
bndrdbtkrs. ]iu fksbrmjk wndt tnky skk def nkdr (daieg wmtn tnk itnkr skesks,
wnmbn wk”aa
wk”aa dffrkss snirtay). Ds subn, yiu ndvk tnk piwkr ti metiek def fmrkbt
tnkmr dttketmies ti bkrtdme tnmegs. Rihktmhks yiu wdet tnms ti jk qumtk ijvmius
subn ds, ‑]iu drk bkrtdme tnms ms tnk ekboadbk Hs. Rbrmhsndw wds wkdrmeg wnke
snk fmsdppkdrkf.‘ Rihktmhks yiu wdet ti privmfk d akdfmeg qukstmie ‑Eiw niw
biuaf tnms ekboadbk pissmjay jk me tnk jdskhket wnke mt wds aibokf, def tnkrk ms
ei itnkr wdy iut ic nkrk9‘ Cmedaay, yiu wdet ti mebaufk d rkf nkrrmeg ir rkfubk
tnk mhpirtdebk ic d oky bauk< ‘Vk jdskhket ms fdeo def biaf def shkaas vdgukay
ic dhhiemd…tnk amgnt juaj ms jurekf iut, jut yiur ﬊dsnamgnt rkvkdas dhmfst
tnk bijwkjs def tnk ndac-cdstkekf, rustmeg snkavmeg, d ekboadbk tndt hust”vk
hust”vk jkke
tnkrk cir hietns, d snivka akdemeg dgdmest tnk fiir ldhj wmtn crksn fmrt, def d
spmrda-jiuef eitkjiio tndt dppkdrs ti ndvk jkke rkbketay uskf, ds mt ms eit bivkrkf
wmtn tnk nkdvy adykr ic fust tndt bivkrs kvkrytnmeg kask…‘ Wnmbn bauk ms truk9 M
akdvk tndt bnimbk ti yiu.

442
 Jk bdutmiekf, niwkvkr, ti eit akt tnk stiry jkbihk ketmrkay fkrdmakf. Cueey,
mse”t mt, niw hdey gdhkrs fie”t amok jkmeg rdmaridfkf, jut tnky ndtk d gdhk skssmie
jkmeg fkrdmakf kvke hirk9 i okkp yiur stiry ie trdbo, mt ms ictke kssketmda tnk
bndrdbtkrs fflef bkrtdme bauks, ir dt akdst tnk mecirhdtmie tnk bauks wiuaf gmvk tnkh,
sihkniw ir itnkr. Mc yiur wniak dfvketurk nmegks upie tnkh fflefmeg tnk fmdry
ic Dambk ]iueg, try ti skkhmegay jakef mt meti tnk stiryamek. (Mc sihktnmeg ms tnms
brubmda, niwkvkr,
niwkvkr, rkvmsmt yiur hmssmie iutamek def mesurk mt ms privmfkf ti tnkh me
tnk hmssmie-jrmkffleg pndsk.) Fmf tnky hmss tnk fmdry me tnk fflrst sbkek9 Wkaa, Wkaa, ndvk
tnk Pdefirde tnky lust omaakf cuhjak mt iut ic nkr pibokt ds snk biaadpsks. Niw
fmf snk gkt mt9 Wndt ms mt9 Vksk qukstmies lust dff ti tnk wkj ic metrmguk yiu”rk
trymeg ti spme. Wmtn Dgkets ic Ijamvmie
Ijamvmie,, tnms bde jk kdsmay ndefakf jy suppirt stdff
pniemeg ir tkxtmeg tnk bndrdbtkrs sihk oky jmt ic mecirhdtmie, jut tnk fiwesmfk
ic tnms tdbtmb ms, mc ivkruskf, kvkryiek oeiws tnky drk lust gimeg tnriugn tnk pdbks
def tnkmr bnimbks
bni mbks fie”
fie”tt rkdaay hdok dey fmffkrkebk.
fmffkrkeb k. Vk bnimbks hdfk jy tnktn k padykrs
sniuaf dawdys hdok d fmffkrkebk.

BNIMBKR HDOK D FMCCKZKEBK

Nkriks drk tnk puppkts ie tnk stdgk wmtn tnkmr strmegs jkmeg puaakf jy tnk padykrs.
]
]iu
iu””rk tnk stdgk hdedgkr
hdedgkr,, def wnmak yyiu
iu hdy fmrkbt, ddfhiemsn,
fhiemsn, dfhmrk, def bdliak
bdliak
tnkmr kffirts, yiu sniuaf eit jk tiubnmeg tnisk strmegs, dt akdst eit wnkrk tnky
bde skk yiu. Ziaameg jknmef tnk sbrkke def cufgmeg euhjkrs nkrk def tnkrk me
tnkmr cdvir ms d aiegstdefmeg trdfmtmie dhieg gdhkrs, jut tnk jmg bnimbks, tnk
brmtmbda ieks, sniuaf dawdys cdaa squdrkay ie tnk padykrs” sniuafkrs. Mc tnky ipt ti
fi sihktnmeg yiu fflef uttkray ciiandrfy, rmfmbuaius, ir pitketmdaay aktnda, skt tnk
fmflbuaty def akt tnkh gmvk mt tnkmr jkst snit. Jkeemks kxmst cir d rkdsie. Rmtudtmies
fi drmsk tndt ndvk eitnmeg ti fi wmtn fmk riaas, jut ketmrkay wmtn tnk riakpadymeg
kxpkrmkebk, def, akt”s cdbk mt, sihktmhks tnisk fkbmsmies drk lust padme wrieg. Mc
tnk nkriks”
nkriks” hmssmie ms ti kxpairk d bdvk systkh ti gdme metka, wmtn kxprkss irfkrs ti
dvimf dey nistmaks def eit kegdgk mc pissmjak, def yiu”vk git d nkdfstrieg padykr
wni rkvkas me rdefih dbts ic vmiakebk, yiu yiu””rk eit rkspiesmjak mc nk giks jdrrkameg
meti d brypt cuaa ic gniuas. Bkrtdmeay, yiu”vk skt tnk stdgk, jut yiu”vk giek si cdr ds
ti kxpambmtay bdutmie tnk ketmrk griup. Mt”s up ti nmh def nms ckaaiw dgkets ti okkp
nmh damvk def ie pimet. Niwkvkr, yiu sniuaf jk embk keiugn ti dt akdst gmvk nmh
tnk ippirtuemty ti sedp tnk ekbo ic d aiek gniua. ]iu iwk nmh tndt hubn.

446
 FKRMGEMEG D RIAMF HMRRMIE
Vk kakhkets ic d giif hmssmie ndvk jkke fmsbusskf djivk, jut eiw wk”rk gimeg
ti gmvk d embk puebn amst ti okkp yiu ie trdbo def ti kedjak yiu ti kesurk mt”s
siamf keiugn ti wmtnstdef yiur padykrs jkdtmeg ie mt d jmt. Mc yiur kyks ndvke”t
jkke ipkekf, tnky drk djiut ti jk. Brdctmeg de dfvketurk bde jk d jmt cirhuadmb,
jut ds wmtn d rkbmpk, yiu fie”t ndvk ti mebaufk kvkrytnmeg nkrk. Niwkvkr, bkrtdme
megrkfmkets drk brmtmbda. Bihjmek tnisk, def skdsie ti yiur tdstk def tndt ic yiur
griup. Lust ds twi bnkcs bde sndrk tnk sdhk rkbmpk, tnk rksuats drk eit ekbkssdrmay
tnk sdhk, si tdok bdrk def hdstkr yiur brdct.
Vk tnrkk oky bihpiekets ic dey hmssmie (ir dfvketurk cir tndt hdttkr) drk<
de dbtmie, d aibdtmie, def d pait bihpambdtmie. Vms ms dt tnk smhpakst akvka, jut
yiu”aa siie fflef mt ms keiugn ti brkdtk d stmhuadtmeg dctkreiie ic dfvketurk. Akt”s
rue tnriugn d prdbtmbda kxdhpak ti gmvk yiu de mfkd ic wndt wk”rk tdaomeg djiut.
Cmrst iff, tnk nkriks wmaa jk rkqumrkf jy tnk dgkeby ti pkrcirh sihk dbtmie,
typmbdaay meviavmeg d pkrsie ir tnmeg, subn ds omaa tnk Pdefir
Pdefirdes
des ir rktrmkvk tnk Rkda
ic tnk Aist Iem. Akt”s skttak ie tnk dfvketurk jkmeg d rktrmkvda hmssmie.
Ekxt, tnk bndrdbtkrs ekkf d aibdtmie. Akt”s sdy tnky ndvk ti gi ti Pdrms. Vms ms
ei bihpambdtmie, ds tnky drk lkt-skttmeg dgkets, def mt lust privmfks d jmt ic ﬊dvir
cir tnk stiry.
Cir tnk pait bihpambdtmie, akt”s jrmeg tnk Pdefirdes jdbo meti tnk hmx def
sdy tnky drk rdbmeg ti gkt tnk Rkda ds wkaa. Wk”vk lust brkdtkf bie﬊mbt. Jitn smfks
bdeeit ndvk tnk Rkda.
Puttmeg tnms daa tigktnkr (def khjkaamsnmeg d jmt) wk gkt tnk ciaaiwmeg< de
drbndkiaigmbda
drbndkiaigmb da tkdh fmggmeg me tnk Bdtdbihjs jkekdtn Pdrms rkpirts tnk fmsbivkry
ic d strdegk ldfk skda hihkets jkcirk d tueeka biaadpsk cirbks tnkh ti ﬊kk.
Ijamvmie nds fktkrhmekf mt ms tnk Rkda ic tnk Aist Iem, d Ldpdeksk drtmcdbt ic grkdt
detmqumty def piwkr, def mt hust jk rktrmkvkf jkcirk mt cdaas meti tnk wrieg ndefs.
Furmeg tnk biursk ic tnk hmssmie, tnk nkriks fmsbivkr tnk Pdefird Mestmtutk dasi
skkos ti pisskss tnk ijlkbt. Jy dffmeg me d ckw iffs def kefs, okymeg iff yiur
griup”s nmefrdebks, yiu bde ﬊ksn iut def ﬊dvir tnk dfvketurk kvke curtnkr.

44;
 D G K E B ] W I Z A F S M K W
Wnmak Ijamvmie def Pdefird
Pdefird drk pkrndps tnk adrgkst def hist piwkrcua ic tnk
wiraf”ss dgkebmks, tnky drk eit daiek. Vms skbtmie privmfks sihk jdsmb fktdmas
wiraf”
ie vdrmius irgdemzdtmies crih driuef tnk wiraf. Rihk hdy jk daamkf ir privk
jkekfflbmda ti Ijamvmie ipkrdtmvks, jut hist ndvk tnkmr iwe dgkefd def ictke drk dt
iffs wmtn Ijamvmie”s
Ijamvmie”s gidas. Hdey ic tnksk griups hdy eit fflt meti
m eti kvkry bdhpd
bdhpdmge,
mge,
def kdbn
Rihk ic sniuaf jk hifmfflkf
tnksk griups ds ekbkssdry
drk jdskf tiirgdemzdtmies,
ie dbtuda wiro wmtnme kdbn mefmvmfuda
sihk drk eit.bdhpdmge.
Rihk drk
nmgnay ktnmbda wmtn eijak gidas ti sdvk ir pritkbt nuhdemty, jut itnkrs bdrk ieay
cir piwkr ir curtnkrmeg tnkmr iwe fkvmius, drbdek, ir kvke hurfkrius gidas.
Kdbn dgkeby nds jkke gmvke
gmvk e d C
Cdbtir
dbtir Zdtme
Zdtmegg ic Eiek, Aiw, Hifkrdtk, def Nmgn ti
fksbrmjk tnk vdrmius Cdbtirs (Damke, Biespmrdby, Nirrir, Ibbuat def kbneiaigy<
skk Bdhpdmge Drbnktypks, p. 40>). Vksk cdbtirs drk jdskf ie niw tnk pdrtmbuadr
griup metkrdbts wmtn Vk Bihpdey Amek.

Eiek hkdes tnms dgkeby nds eitnmeg ti fi wmtn tndt Cdbtir.

Aiw hkdes tnkrk ms sihk bietdbt ir jkamkc me tnk Cdbtir, jut mt ms eit d prmhdry
cibus ic tnk dgkeby.
Hifkrdtk
Hifkrdt
Nmgn k hkdes
hkdes tnkrk msmsrkguadr
tnk dgkeby adrgkay bietdbt irmeviavkf
def fdmay meviavkhket
wmtnwmtn tnkicCdbtir.
dspkbts tnk Cdbtir.

Cmedaay, wk ndvk mebaufkf Me﬊ukebk, wnmbn ms d rdtmeg ic niw me﬊uketmda tnk

dgkeby ms me wiraf dffdmrs def niw piwkrcua tnky drk.

Aiw mefmbdtks me﬊ukebk wmtnme d amhmtkf drkd (subn ds d edtmie ir rkgmie.)

Hifkrdtkk mefmbdtks d spnkrk ic me﬊kuebk kxtkefmeg dbriss d griup ic dfflaamdtkf
Hifkrdt
edtmies ir dbriss d bietmeket ir nkhmspnkrk.
Nmgn mefmbdtks de metkredtmieda piwkr rmvdameg shdaa ir hifkrdtk edtmies.

Cir kxdhpak, mc de dgkeby ms rdtkf Aiw cir tnk Biespmrdby Cdbtir, tnke mt ms
prijdjay d hirk huefdek givkrehket dgkeby histay meviavkf me givkrehket
def birpirdtk skburmtmks def paits tnde me brkdtmeg d skbrkt Ekw Wiraf Irfkr ti
usnkr me tnk rkmge ic sihk grkdt fkhiemb spmrmt. Mc de dgkeby ms rdtkf dt Nmgn cir
tnk Hdgmb Cdbtir, tnke mt usks hdgmb fdmay def wmtn grkdt piwkr. Vk kbneiaigy
Cdbtir dasi mefmbdtks niw hubn tkbneiaigy ms dvdmadjak ti tnk dgkeby, si d Nmgn
rdtmeg hkdes vkry dfvdebkf def ict-tmhks damke tkbneiaigmks, wnmak d Aiw rdtmeg
hkdes vkry amttak tkbneiaigy ms me usk jy tnkmr dgkets. Vksk drk hkdet ti jk jridf
gumfkameks cir yiur bdhpdmge def hdy jk bndegkf ds tnk Fmrkbtir rkqumrks ir tnk
bdhpdmge fmbtdtks ivkr tnk biursk ic pady.

443
 DCZMBD
Kykk ic Msnu
Ky
Vk Kyk ic Msnu, jdskf me Rwdzmadef, ms d fdro buat usmeg kvkry hkdes dt tnkmr
fmspisda ti curtnkr pdme def suffkrmeg me tnk wiraf. Msnu-Hdfk-Caksn, tnkmr akdfkr,
bdrrmks d fdro stdff ic burmius fksmge tmppkf wmtn d jadbo brystda souaa. Nk ms sdmf ti
jk d tniusdef ykdrs iaf def niafs tnk skbrkts ic tnk wiraf.
Damke Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw
Nirrir Cdbtir< Nmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Msnu padys daa smfks dgdmest tnk hmffak def ms fmstrustkf jy iek def daa,
jut nms hmemies spde tnk hist rkhitk pimets ic tnk padekt. Jire wmtn d strieg
psybnmb gmct, tnk vmaadgkrs biesmfkrkf nmh pissksskf def akct nmh me tnk bdvks ti
fmk wnke nk hdemckstkf nms djmamty dt dgk kakvke. Degkr risk me tnk jiy, dwdokemeg
tnk aieg firhdet spmrmt ic de damke wni ndf jkke jurmkf me tnk bdvks bketurmks
dgi. Vk fmskhjifmkf vimbk frkw nmh ti d strdegk, bifle-amok bdpsuak bietdmemeg
tnk bryigkembdaay crizke damke. Msnu padbkf nms ndef upie tnk rkakdsk hkbndemsh
wnke fdro mhdgks ﬊iifkf meti nms hmef, twmstmeg nmh cirkvkr meti d hmssndpke,
fkdtnay mhdgk. Msnu ipkekf up tnk bdpsuak def, ndvmeg ei wkdpies, jmt tnk damke”s
tnridt iut jkcirk mt biuaf rkture ti amck. Nk swkdrs mts jaiif gdvk nmh tnk strkegtn
ti survmvk, def nk tiio mts souaa, tnk jadbo brystda souaa, ds d siuvkemr def biestdet
rkhmefkr ic tnk damke tnrkdt. Msnu-Hdfk-Caksn nds dttrdbtkf piwkrcua pkipak
skkomeg d fdro
fdro pdtn, jut nms gid
gidaa ms eijak, mc hmsgumfkf.
hmsgumfkf. Msnu fiks kvma
kvma tnmegs ti
riit iut nmffke, uefkraymeg kvma, def fkstriy mt.

447
nk Hutm
Vms griup ic hystmbs jkgde wmtn tnk \uau trmjk ic Dcrmbd, jut tnkmr jmzdrrk,
drbdek, def hurfkrius jkamkcs def trdfmtmies ndvk eiw sprkdf dbriss Dcrmbd def
meti Kuripk, ds ciaaiwkrs ic tnk Hutm skko uatmhdtk piwkr ivkr tnk Kdrtn. Hutm,
d edhk syhjiamzmeg jadbo hdgmb meviavmeg tnk rmtudamstmb sdbrmfflbks ic bnmafrke,
rkprkskets tnk iafkst hdgmb uskf jy hdeomef, wmtn mts irmgmes gimeg jdbo jkcirk
tnk Ekiamtnmb tmhks ic Dcrmbd.

Ciaaiwkrs
Ciaaiwkr
def s hdy, jy
mhhirtdamty
mhhirtdamty, gdme grkdt pnysmbda
sdbrmfflbmeg djmamtmks,
bnmafrke, mebaufmeg menuhde
rmtuda bdeemjdamsh, strkegtn,
def juremeg spkkf
ic vdrmius
jify pdrts. Vk Hutm sirbkrkrs drk tnk vkry wirst omef, def tniugn mt jkgde ds d
\uau trdfmtmie ic hdgmb, mt nds sprkdf ti hdey wni skko tnksk grkdt djmamtmks.
Wnmak eit irgdemzkf,
irgdemzkf, prdbtmtmiekrs ic tnk Hutm drk vkry skbrktmvk
skbrktmvk def rdrkay sndrk
tnkmr prdbtmbks def rmtudas. Vky drk vkry fdegkrius kekhmks, wni drk bdpdjak ic
tnk grkdtkst dtribmtmks.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw
Nirrir Cdbtir< Nmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Nmgn
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw

Me﬊ukebk<
Dgkefd< D Hifkrdtk
hystmb bdjda skkomeg piwkr tnriugn drbdek rmtks def rmtudas. Kdbn Hutm
hystmb ictke nds nms iwe dgkefd def hmemies.

nk Rpmrmt Hdstkrs (nk Leue)

[efkr tnk wdtbncua kyk ic tnk Zkvkdakr, tnk Leue, ds tnky bdaa tnkhskavks, prickss
ti jk hdstkrs ic tnk spmrmt wiraf. Vky crkquket tnk bkhktkrmks def nmgn hiuetdmes
ic tnkmr adef, ictke me rmtuda prdykr
prdykr..
Damke Cdbtir< Nmgn
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Nmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Nmgn
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Vk Leue, tnk Rpmrmt Hdstkrs, hdmetdmekf tnkmr aieg vmgma dwdmtmeg tnk
rkture ic tnkmr tkdbnkrs, tnk Grkys. Me tnk Grkys” djskebk, tnk Leue fkvkaipkf d
spmrmtuda bieekbtmie ti tnk daus‖grkdt debmket spmrmts, wni ndvk wnmspkrkf grkdt
skbrkts ic tmhk def spdbk meti tnkmr kdrs, grdetmeg tnkh mhhkesk piwkr. Pdefird
ms daamkf wmtn tnk Leue. Viugn ckdrcua ic piwkr rmvdameg mts iwe, tnk Leue rkdamzk
strkegtn amks me tnkmr fkvitmie ti tnk daus. Viugn iebk giif, mt nds jkke aieg
birruptkf.

44>
 DHKZMBD, BKEVZDA
nk Amz drf Niusk
Vk Amzdrf Niusk ms tnk prmhdry buat ic tnk Adbdefie, de debmket Hksidh Hksidhkrmbde
krmbde
pkipak ic Hdyde fksbket wni wkrk ekvkr biequkrkf jy tnk Rpdemsn. [efkr tnk
duspmbk ic Djkamefd Gukrrkri, tnkmr akdfkr
akdf kr,, tnky amvk me rkadtmvk pkdbk def prisp
prispkrmty
krmty
me tnk Adbdefie Luegaks me siutnwkst Hkxmbi. Vkmr syhjia ms d rkf ndef.
Damke Cdbtir< Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw
Nirrir Cdbtir< Nmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Nmgn
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Me dgks pdst, tnk vmaadgkrs prdykf def hdfk jaiif sdbrmfflbks ti jk spdrkf
crih tnk wrdtn ic tnk Rpdemdrfs. D griup ic rkptimfs bdhpkf ekdrjy shkaakf
tnk crksn jaiif, def skesmeg tnkmr pakds, bdhk dhieg tnkh def grdetkf tnkh
tnkmr pritkbtmie, sbdrmeg iff tnk mevdfkrs cirkvkr. Me rkture, tnk vmaadgkrs jumat tnk
Amzdrf Niusk, d tkhpak nihk cir tnkmr guksts. Viugn eiw fkskrtkf jy tnkmr
nists, Djkamefd, tnk akdfkr ic tnk Amzdrf Niusk, nds spket nkr amcktmhk fkbmpnkrmeg

tnk gaypns
mestkdf def nds husokts
ic jkdrmeg ueaibokfdef
tnkswirfs,
skbrkts ic piwkr.
tnky jrmegDgdme, mevdfkrs
juaafizkrs defbihk, ieay eiw
jaukprmets. Rnk
oeiws tnk suhhiemeg rmtudas def ms bkrtdme tnk kafkrs oeiw sdbrmfflbks hust dgdme
jk hdfk ti sdvk tnkmr sibmkty.

Wmm e f d e f E m g n t ( ]i
W ]idd a a m K n k b d t a )
Aibdtkf me tnk eirtnkre rkgmie ic Jkamzk ie tnk ]ubdtde Pkemesuad, tnk ]idaam
Knkbdta ms akf jy Jddo (‑jiek‘ me ]ubdtkb Hdyde). Nk ms d wkaa-griihkf,
kfubdtkf, edtmvk ic tnk rkgmie wni dttkefkf uemvkrsmty djridf dt Bdhjrmfgk,
kdremeg dfvdebkf fkgrkks me hdtnkhdtmbs def pnmaisipny. Dhdssmeg wkdatn me
Rmambie Sdaaky tnriugn nms rkviautmiedry jrkdotnriugns, Jddo rktmrkf dt cirty ti nms
nihkadef. Eiw, nk rues ]idaam Knkbdta, d prmvdtk tdso cirbk cir nmrk.
Damke Cdbtir< Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Aiw
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Wmef def Emgnt ms tnk adst jdstmie ic nipk cir Bketrda Dhkrmbd. Jddo,
d cirhkr Ijamvmie ipkrdtmvk, tiio tnk cirtuek nk hdfk me nms cirhkr amck ti skt
up d trdmemeg bihpiuef me tnk ]ubdtde Pkemesuad cir gmctkf mefmvmfudas. Ie tnk
surcdbk, nk rues d rmgmf hmamtdry bihpakx, d hkrbkedry uemt biesmfkrkf dhieg tnk
tiugnkst crkkadebk griups me tnk wiraf. Vk hieky mt gkekrdtks ms piurkf meti
suppirtmeg nms stufkets, bihjdtmeg tnk fdro nirrirs djridf me tnk wiraf, def
fflgurmeg iut tnk puzzak pmkbks akct dhieg tnk rumes jy damke vmsmtirs.

44=
 DHKZMBD, EIZVN
Bketrda Metkaamgkebk Dgkeby
Vk B.M.D. ms d bivkrt Dhkrmbde givkrehket dgkeby tdsokf wmtn gdtnkrmeg
metkaamgkebk crih daa ivkr tnk wiraf ti pritkbt Dhkrmbde metkrksts def dfvmsk tnk
[.R. hmamtdry ds ekkfkf.
Damke Cdbtir< Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Eiek
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Eiek
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Hifkrdtk
Dgkefd< Vk B.M.D. ms tdsokf wmtn hiemtirmeg def rkpirtmeg ie vdrmius tnrkdts
ti Dhkrmbde sivkrkmgety def givkrehket metkrksts def ti dfvmsk tnk Prksmfket,
Biegrkss def tnk Pketdgie ie tnk burrket, kvkr-bndegmeg piamtmbda, sibmda def
kbieihmb stdtus ic tnk wiraf.

Ijamvmie
De dgkeby fkvitkf ti fflgntmeg supkredturda, pdrdeirhda def tkrrirmst tnrkdts ti
hdeomef.
Damke Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Hifkrdtk
Dgkefd< Nkdfqudrtkrkf fkkp jkekdtn tnk Pketdgie me tnk Djyss, Ijamvmie
rkbkmvks hubn ic mts cuefmeg tnriugn tnk [.R. Dmr Cirbk def ictke wiros wmtn
Eirtn Dhkrmbde def Kuripkde givkrehkets ti ivkrbihk tnrkdts ti nuhdemty.

ieg
D brmhmeda
brmhmeda griup
griup ic
ic Bnmeksk fksbket ciuef me
me hist adrgk Dhkrmbde bmtmks. Vms
Vms ms d
vkry piwkrcua irgdemzkf brmhk griup wmtn kxtkesmvk tmks ti vdrmius Dhkrmbde def
Dsmde gdegs def dgkebmks.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw
Nirrir Cdbtir< Eiek
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Eiek
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Vk ieg ndvk griwe me piwkr ivkr tnk adst nuefrkf ykdrs def drk ictke
nmrkf cir vdrmius brmhmeda dbtmvmtmks jy hkgd-birpirdtmies, wkdatny mefustrmdamsts
def shdaa edtmies aiiomeg ti stkda skbrkts, tkbneiaigy ir mecirhdtmie.

4:0
 DHKZMBD, RI[VN
Bnmafrke ic Metm
Vk Bnmafrke ic Metm ms d skbrkt dflamdtmie aibdtkf me Busbi, Pkru fkfmbdtkf ti tnk
prkskrvdtmie ic Hdbnu Pmbbnu. Vky biuet hdey aibda vmaadgkrs, tiur gumfks, def
nistka wirokrs me tnkmr euhjkr.
Damke Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Nmgn
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Vk Bnmafrke ic Metm hdmetdmes d vmgma dgdmest tnk rmsmeg tmfk ic fdroekss.
Rihk ic tnkmr euhjkr ndvk rkpkaakf damke mebursmies me tnk pdst def tnkmr bdakefdrs
spkdo ic deitnkr wdvk me :04:. Vkmr fkvitmie jkstiws upie tnkh hystmb djmamtmks
kedjameg tnkh ti kamhmedtk hist supkredturda tnrkdts. Crih tmhk ti tmhk, tnky
bietdbt Wmef def Emgnt cir dmf. Rdasmpukfks, tnkmr grkdtkst kekhy, dvimfs fmrkbt
bie﬊mbt wmtn tnkh, oeiwmeg tnk piwkr rkskrvimr Metm nds dt mts fmspisda.

Rdasmpukfks
Jdskf iut ic Hietkvmfki, [rugudy def daieg tnk Zmi fk ad Padtd, tnk Rdasmpukfks
ms d brmhmeda irgdemzdtmie spkbmdamzmeg me skd rijjkry ds wkaa ds iutrmgnt pmrdby.
Vky gkekrdaay prky upie tnk wkdatny tiurmsts crkquketay trdvkameg tnk bidstamek
tnriugniut tnk [ruguyde Zmvmkrd. Rdegrk Pdahkrd, tnkmr akdfkr, ms d rutnakss hde
oeiwe cir nms mrie fmsbmpamek. Vk edhk trdesadtks ti ‑gkt iut mc yiu bde‘ def ms d
eit-si-sujtak rkhmefkr
rkhmefkr tndt hkhjkrsnmp ms cir amck.
Damke Cdbtir< Nmgn
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk

kbneiaigyHifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Dgkefd< Rdasmpukfks wiros ti cuafflaa tnk fdro pade ic tnk Zkpndmh, ueniay damkes
wni wiro ti sujlugdtk tnk padekt def mts pkipak. Rdegrk Pd Pdahkrd,
ahkrd, d cirhkr
Ijamvmie ipkrdtmvk,
ipkrdt mvk, fkckbtkf ti tnk irgdemzdt
irgdemzdtmie
mie ivkr twkety ykdrs dgi. Eiw
Eiw uefkr
nms fmrkbtmie, Rdasmpukfks nds mefflatrdtkf ivkr ndac ic tnk 4,:00 ibbuat bketkrs me
tnk biuetry.
biuetry. Vky rkguadray rkbrumt ekw psybnmb tdaket crih tnksk bketkrs, hdomeg
tnkh iek ic tnk hist fdegkrius tnrkdts ti nuhdemty, lust jknmef Pdefird.

4:4
 DRMD, KDRVKZE
Bndpsme
Fdtmeg jdbo ti tnk Vrkk Omegfihs, tnk Bndpsme ms d skbrkt irgdemzdtmie ic
sbniadrs def pnmaisipnkrs. Burrketay nkdfqudrtkrkf me Rkiua, Riutn Oirkd tnky
ndvk bkaas tnriugniut Eirtn Oirkd ds wkaa, def okkp de kyk ie tnk cuturk ds wkaa
ds tnk pdst. Vky drk oeiwe ds tnk Gudrfmdes ic tnk Adef.
Damke Cdbtir< Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Aiw
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw, jut ms Hifkrdtk me rkadtmie ti Mecirhdtmie def Oeiwakfgk
Dgkefd< Bndpsme nds stdykf truk ti mts riits ds mecirhdtmie gdtnkrkrs. Vky ndvk
d aiegstdefmeg viw ic eiemetkrckrkebk me wirafay dffdmrs def skef tnkmr dgkets
iut ti rkbirf def fibuhket tnkmr fflefmegs ti curtnkr mebrkdsk tnkmr stirkniusk ic
oeiwakfgk.. Fkspmtk tnkmr strmbt sbrkkemeg piambmks, dgkets drk ieay nuhde def sihk
oeiwakfgk
ndvk subbuhjkf ti wndt Bndpsme bdaas tnk tn k ‑Grkdt Rtruggak‘ jktwkke Ijamvmie def
Pdefird def ndvk fkckbtkf ti tnksk iutsmfk dgkebmks. Vksk dgkets drk rkf-amstkf
me tnk rkbirfs, def, ds subn, drk sujlkbt ti jkmeg trkdtkf wmtn kxtrkhk prklufmbk mc
kebiuetkrkf jy dbtmvk dgkets ic Bndpsme. Fkpkefmeg ie tnkmr prkvmius pismtmie,
tnms biuaf rdegk crih jkmeg mgeirkf ti dggrdvdtkf dssduat ti mhhkfmdtk kxkbutmie.

4::
PAD, HRR, def tnk :ef Metkaamgkebk Fkpdrthket
Vk Bnmeksk Metkaamgkebk skrvmbk nds skvkrda fkpdrthkets. Bnmed”s hdme
metkaamgkebk dgkeby ms tnk Hmemstry ic Rtdtk Rkburmty (HRR). Vms Bihhuemst
fihmedtkf metkaamgkebk bihhuemty cibusks ie piamtmbda kspmiedgk wmtnme Bnmed
def ie Bnmeksk bmtmzkes. Mt utmamzks spmks, kakbtriemb bihhuembdtmies, def rkhitk
smgedameg ti dbnmkvk mts gida ic pritkbtmeg Bnmed”s edtmieda metkrksts, def mt ictke
tdrgkts jusmekssks def cdbtirmks me tnk [emtkf Rtdtks def Kuripk ti bdrry iut tnkmr

mefustrmda
Bnmekskdef kbieihmb
hmamtdry kspmiedgk
metkaamgkebk nds dbtmvmtmks.
skvkrda ipkrdtmieda fkpdrthkets. Vk Pkipak”s
Amjkrdtmie Drhy (PAD) hdmetdmes metkaamgkebk, biuetkrmetkaamgkebk, def skburmty
cirbks cir tnk Bnmeksk givkrehket.
givkrehket. Vk :ef Metkaamgkebk FkpdFkpdrthket
rthket ic tnk PAD
cibusks ie cirkmge metkaamgkebk def kspmiedgk dgdmest itnkr edtmies def ictke
wiros wmtn tnk HRR ti gdtnkr mefustrmda, kbieihmb, sbmketmfflb, def tkbneiaigmbda
skbrkts.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Eiek
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Eiek
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk

Me﬊ukebk< Hifkrdtk
Dgkefd< Bnmed ms burrketay kxpkrmkebmeg d grkdt griwtn ic edtmiedamsh, def
bietmeuks ti bietria hist ic Kdst Dsmd.

wi Hmrrirs
Wmtn iflbks me Jkmlmeg, Bnmed def  ioyi,
ioyi, Ldpde, 
wi
wi Hmrrirs ms d bketurmks-iaf
drbdek sibmkty tndt nds trdescirhkf crih mts irmgmeda riits ds de ibbuat griup meti
de kbieihmb piwkrniusk,
piwkrniusk, d Bnmeksk-Ldpdeksk
Bnmeksk-Ldpdeksk daamdebk. Oky givkrehketda
givkrehketda iflbmdas
def nmgn akvka jusmeksshke drk hkhjkrs ic tnms skbrkt irgdemzdtmie.
Damke Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Vms buat stdrtkf iut ds tnk Rbdttkrkf Rdhurdm ivkr 4,600 ykdrs dgi. Vky
fkvkaipkf crih tnkmr nuhjak jkgmeemegs ti cirh wi Hmrrirs me 4;62 dctkr fflrst
kebiuetkrmeg Wkstkrekrs. Me tnk sujskquket bketurmks, tnky ndvk stdvkf iff dttdbos
jitn damke def drbdek, def fkvkaipkf d systkh ic psybnmb bihhuembdtmie vmd tnkmr
sdbrkf smavkr hmrrirs. Wnmak hist ic tnkmr hkhjkrs skrvk ds wdtbncua kyks, tnk
hdlirmty ic dbtmvk dgkets drk trdmekf me tnk sdbrkf rmtudas ic bakdesmeg def wdrfmeg.
Vky pritkbt tnk Ldpdeksk msadefs def Hdmeadef Bnmed, def gkekrdaay biipkrdtk
wmtn Ijamvmie dgkets crih djridf, privmfmeg tnmegs subn ds gkekrda gumfdebk,
dhkemtmks, def kqumphket.

4:2
 DRMD, RI[VNKZE
nk Cmvk Juffnds (Rrm-Adeod)
Mecirhdaay oeiwe ds tnk Wmsfih Jritnkrs, tnk Cmvk Juffnds drk bdaakf jy tnk
nieirmfflbs ic Ih, Nuh, rdn, Nrmn def Dn. Vky ipkrdtk d wmfksprkdf ektwiro
ic dgkets jkyief tnk msak meti Jurhd def Mefmd ds wkaa.
Damke Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Cmvk Juffnds jkgde wnke d griup ic hieos kebiuetkrkf d fymeg damke
rdbk me tnk hiuetdmes me 7;> D.F. def wkrk bndrgkf wmtn prkpdrmeg tnk kdrtn
dgdmest tnk bihmeg ic tnk Cirgittke Ieks, de debmket kafrmtbn rdbk metket ie tnk
fkstrubtmie ic nuhdemty. Vky wkrk gmvke tnk hkdes ti prkpdrk cir tnk kvketuda
biecrietdtmie wmtn d skrmks ic hktda tdjakts bdaakf tnk Oky ti tnk [emvkrsk, tndt
wkrk, me cdbt, d skt ic Dodsnmb rkbirfs fktdmameg dfvdebkf wkdpiery
wkdpiery ds wkaa skbrkt
piwkr wirfs. Ivkr tnk bketurmks, tnksk tdjakts ndvk fkbdykf def birrifkf, akdvmeg
tnk irda trdfmtmies ic tnk jritnkrniif ti rkay upie tnkmr kxtkesmvk sbriaas, bndrhs,
def fkvmbks tnky ndvk jumat ti prkpdrk cir tnk mekvmtdjak sndfiw wdr.

nk Aitus Bmrbak (mjkt)

Frmvke fkkp uefkrgriuef jy tnk Bnmeksk mevdsmie me Ibtijkr ic 4=;0, tnk
survmvmeg hkhjkrs ic tnk Aitus khpak rkkhkrgkf d ykdr adtkr ti rkture ti tnkmr
hiuetdme striegniaf wmtn d rkekwkf skesk ic purpisk.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk

kbneiaigyAiw
Me﬊ukebk< Cdbtir< Aiw
Dgkefd< Me tnk bdvks, tnk Aitus Bmrbak fmsbivkrkf d hystmbda fkvmbk, wndt tnky
bdhk ti bdaa tnk Riua Jrkdokr. Mt tiio iek”s siua iut ic tnkmr jify def rkturekf mt,
bndegkf. Rmhmadr fkvmbks wkrk fmsbivkrkf jy Zussmd def tnk [O, jut tnk hdstkrs
ic tnk Aitus Bmrbak wkrk darkdfy dbbustihkf ti iut-ic-jify kxpkrmkebks def wkrk
siie djak ti hdstkr tnk fkvmbk. Vky padbkf mt me tnkmr ndaa ic keamgntkehket def
usk mt cir tnkmr hirk dfvdebkf stufkets ti hdok tnkh dgkets tnky skef ti jdttak
dgdmest tnk fdroekss.

4:6
 DRMD, WKRVKZE
& VNK HMFFAK KDRV
da”Tdkfd
D hmamtdet,
hmamtdet, Msadhmb
Msadhmb tk
tkrrirmst
rrirmst griup
griup ciuefkf
ciuefkf me tnk adtk 4=>0s. Mt ms d huatmedtmieda,
cuefdhketdamst
rkbket vdbuuh meRueem hivkhket wmtn d grkdt fkda ic mestdjmamty rksuatmeg crih d
akdfkrsnmp.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Aiw
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Hifkrdtk
Dgkefd< da”Tdkfd nds ipkrdtmvks tnriugniut tnk Hmffak Kdst def hdey sakkpkr
bkaas me tnk Wkstkre edtmies. Vky jkamkvk me d Bnrmstmde-Lkwmsn daamdebk ti fkstriy
Msadh, def ndvk aduebnkf Lmndf (Niay Wdr).
Wdr). Bihprmsk
Bihprmskf f ic cdedtmbs def kxtrkhmst
kxtrkhmsts,
s,
tnky drk oeiwe ti usk sumbmfk jihjkrs ti bihhmt dbts ic vmiakebk def tkrrirmsh,
def
ndvkti
eisprkdf tnk skkfsdgdmest
bihpuebtmies ic bndis dhiegst
omaameg tnisk
bmvmamdes tnky biesmfkr
ti curtnkr tnk kekhy. Vky
tnkmr gidas.

nk Oky def tnk Bup

Dctkr tnk Oemgnts khpadr
khpadr wds iflbmdaay fmssiavkf jy tnk Biuebma ic Smkeek me
424:, tnk hist ckrvket hkhjkrs kstdjamsnkf tnk Oky def tnk Bup. Vms skbrkt
sibmkty ms edhkf cir mts hist prmzkf pisskssmies, tnk Zmeg ic Riaihie def tnk Niay
Grdma, wnmbn stdy wmtn tnk Grdef Hdstkr dt daa tmhks. Vky ndvk cdjuaius rksiurbks
def drk d wirafwmfk ektwiro ic piwkrcua hke def wihke wni typmbdaay hdmetdme
hdme tdme
d aiw prifflak. Vk Nmffke khpak, tnkmr nkdfqudrtkrs, ms me Lkrusdakh.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Nmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Nmgn
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Vk Oky def tnk Bup ms de dbtmvk irfkr ic hystmb wdrrmirs fkfmbdtkf
ti tnk bdusk ic giif. Niwkvkr, twi drtmcdbts me tnkmr pisskssmie drk bietrdry.
Riaihie”s Zmeg, tnk oky ti bietriaameg fkhies, ms d piwkrcua mtkh kedjameg mts
wkdrkrr ti suhhie
wkdrk suhhie def bietria fkhies.
fkhies. Vk Grdma rkstirks purmty ti tnk jify def
siua ic tnk frmeokr.
frm eokr. Vksk twi mtkhs drk uskf siakay jy tnk Grdef Hdstkr, gkekrdaay
ieay me fmrk tmhks. Vk suhhiemeg ic fkhies kedjaks tnk Oky def tnk Bup ti
akdre hdey skbrkts, jitn hystmbda def huefdek, wnmak tnk Grdma bde rkstirk tnk
fkdf ti amck, ds wkaa ds kamhmedtk dey birruptmie pissksskf jy tnk frmeokr.

4:;
nk Hmfemgnt Ribmkty
[smeg d giafke sbdrdj ds mts syhjia, tnk Hmfemgnt Ribmkty ms de debmket buat
fkfmbdtkf ti pmkrbmeg tnk vkma jktwkke amck def fkdtn. Vk tmtak ic Okpnrm ms de
nieirmfflb jkstiwkf jy tnk Deujms, tnk buat akdfkr, ti tnk Ribmkty”s hist piwkrcua
hkhjkrs. Vkmr hkhjkrs drk sbdttkrkf tnriugniut tnk wiraf, tniugn tnky drk
nkdfqudrtkrkf jkekdtn tnk sdbrkf smtk ic Rdqqdrd siutn ic Bdmri def Wkst ic
Hkhpnms.

Damke Cdbtir<Cdbtir<
Biespmrdby Hifkrdtk
Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Vk Hmfemgnt Ribmkty nds jdttakf kvma cir kies. Vky wkrk pmvitda me
rkpkaameg damke mevdfkrs hmaakeemd dgi def ndvk fkdat wmtn hdey sujskquket
tnrkdts ic vdrymeg irmgmes. [atmhdtkay,
[atmhdtkay, tnky jkamkvk daa kvma ms jut iek, def tnky bdaa
tnms Rkt. Vky ckka jdttameg fkhies def damkes ms daa lust vdrymeg cdbkts ic tnk sdhk
siurbk, def skko ti fkstriy mt me daa mts hdemckstdtmies. Vky drk smhuatdekiusay
dhuskf def dbbkptmeg ic tnk ekwkst mebdredtmie ic Ijamvmie def bietmeuk ti

suppirt tnkh me tnkmr struggak dgdmest Pdefird.

nk Hissdf (Msrdka)
Vk Hissdf ms tnk Mestmtutk cir Metkaamgkebk def Rpkbmda Ipkrdtmies def skrvks
ds tnk edtmieda metkaamgkebk dgkeby ic Msrdka. ‑Hissdf‘ ms tnk Nkjrkw wirf cir
Mestmtutk. Vk Hissdf ms rkspiesmjak cir biaakbtmeg mecirhdtmie def biefubtmeg
bivkrt ipkrdtmies tndt mebaufk bdrrymeg iut pdrdhmamtdry dbtmvmtmks. Vk Mestmtutk
rkpirts fmrkbtay ti tnk Prmhk Hmemstkr.
Damke Cdbtir< Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Aiw
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Hifkrdtk
Dgkefd< Vk Hissdf ms ie biestdet vmgma cir dey tnrkdts dgdmest Msrdka def jkamkvks
me tnk ‑fflrst strmok‘ dgdmest subn tnrkdts. Vky drk nmgnay trdmekf prickssmiedas,
def tnk Mestmtutk ms jrioke meti skvkrda jrdebnks. Vk Biaakbtmies jrdebn ms
rkspiesmjak cir ivkrskds kspmiedgk def tnkmr fflkaf iflbkrs drk oeiwe ds Odtsds. Vk
Piamtmbda Dbtmie def Amdmsie jrdebn wiros wmtn daamkf cirkmge metkaamgkebk skrv
skrvmbks.
mbks.
Vk Rpkbmda Ipkrdtmies jrdebn, tnk Hktsdfd, ms meviavkf me pdrdhmamtdry strmoks
mebaufmeg dssdssmedtmies, sdjitdgk def psybniaigmbda wdrcdrk.

4:3
 K[ZIPK, KDRVKZE
Ckerms (Piadef
(Piadef def Bzkbn Zkpujamb)
Ckerms ms de Kdstkre Kuripkde spametkr griup ic iaf sbniia Ijamvmie dgkets wni
jkamkvk Ijamvmie nds griwe tii sict def cibuskf ie hirk huefdek hdttkrs ti
fkda wmtn tnk jmggkr pmbturk. Vky prkckr metmhmfdtmie ivkr pkrsudsmie, def tnkmr
nmgnay trdmekf fflkaf dgkets drk typmbdaay siai ipkrdtmvks ir tkdhs ic twi.
Damke Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Ckerms ms ijsksskf wmtn tnk damke tnrkdt prksket me tnk wiraf ti subn
d fkgrkk tnky ndvk daamkf tnkhskavks wmtn tnk Hiiestrieg, d bieckfkrdtmie ic
aybdetnripks. Wnke sket ie d hmssmie, tnky drk tkdhkf me pdmrs? d fflkaf dgket,
rkckrrkf ti ds ‑tnk ndefakr‘, def d aybdetnripmb dgket bdaakf ‑tnk wiac.‘ Vk wiac ms
de dgket wni nds uefkrgiek aybdetnripmb meckbtmie ti jkttkr jdttak damke prkskebks.
Niwkvkr, tnky gi iut ic tnkmr wdy ti pritkbt meeibkets def wmaa eit jdbo fiwe
crih d biecrietdtmie wmtn tnk supkredturda, biesmfkrmeg tnksk mebmfkets ds wdys
ti rkfflek tnkmr somaa skts def pissmjay fmsbivkr uskcua tiias me pursumt ic tnkmr
ivkrdrbnmeg
ivkrdr bnmeg purpisk. Mt ms kstmhdtkf twkety ti cirty pkrbket ic tnk fflkaf dgkets drk
wiavks. Vky drk dfvkrsdrmd
dfvkrsdrmdaa wmtn Ijamvmie, fkspmsk Pdefird,
Pdefird, def ndvk d strieg
dflamdtmie wmtn Wmef def Emgnt.

4:7
nk Ndef ic Zdsputme def tnk Eivyon Rtdrtsy (nk
Ekw Rpmrmtuda Akdfkrs-Zussmd)
Pdrdaaka wmtn Putme”s rmsk ti piwkr, tnk Ndef ic Zdsputme gdmekf bietria ic
tnms shdaa, meeibuius, griup def jkgme ti rksndpk def rkvmtdamzk tnkmr euhjkr.
Iebk ieay fflcty hkhjkrs strieg, siie mt grkw ti fflvk nuefrkf def jkyief. Vk
kxdbt biuet ic dbtmvk hkhjkrs ms ueoeiwe. Vk Ndef ic Zdsputme ms sdmf ti
jk bihprmskf ic kamtk dgkets dwdokekf tnriugn vdrmius kxpkrmhketdtmies me tnk
‑bndmr‘ jdbo me tnk 4=;0”s. Vms kxpisurk ti damke tkbneiaigy nds akct tnkh wdrpkf
def kxtrkhkay fdegkrius. Hdey ic tnkh dasi skrvkf me tnk OGJ def spkdrnkdfkf
sihk ic tnk rkskdrbn meti psybnmb pnkeihkeie. Rbmketmsts wkrk kxbmtkf, jut siie
akdrekf sihk ic tnksk hke badmhkf ti ndvk jkke bietdbtkf jy tnk akgkefdry
Zdsputme nmhskac. Fmshmssmeg tnms ds sihk jmzdrrk pnkeihkeie, tnky siugnt ti
fmsbietmeuk tnk wiro, jut jy tnms tmhk tnk piwkrs me bietria wkrk djak ti fmrkbt
tnk pribkss. Rbmketmsts wkrk purmfflkf def jriugnt meti tnk ciaf. Eivyon Rtdrtsy
prihmsks ekw nipk cir tnk pkipak uefkr d Ekw Dgk ic Purmty def Mhpkrmdamsh.
Zkgrkttdjay, tnk pkipak me Zussmd drk nuegry cir tnms def drk rkspiefmeg cdvirdjay.
Vky drk dt iffs wmtn jitn Ijamvmie def Pdefird, vmkwmeg tnkh ds fdegkrius
cir fmffkrket rkdsies. Vk dgkefd ic Eivyon Rtdrtsy, dsmfk crih tnkmr dppdrket
datrumsh, rkhdmes d hystkry. Iek tnmeg ms oeiwe< pkektrdtmie jy Ijamvmie def
Pdefird nds hkt tmhk def dgdme wmtn cdmaurk.
Damke Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Nmgn
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Aiw
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Hifkrdtk
Dgkefd< Vk Rtdrtsy ndvk ndf dbbkss ti vdrmius damke tkbneiaigmks def bietria
Zussmd”ss dfvdebk tkdhs ti damke brdsn smtks def amc
Zussmd” amckk cirhs. Zussmde sbmketmsts
sbmket msts wiromeg
cir Rtdrtsy drk biestdetay dttkhptmeg FED rkstrubturmeg def rkskqukebmeg ti
dbnmkvk d ‑supkr-siafmkr,‘ def hdey ic tnk akdfkrs ic tnk Rtdrtsy wdet Zussmd ti
iebk hirk jkbihk d supkrpiwkr def ti rkture tnkmr edtmie ti grkdtekss. Iek ic
tnk hittis ic tnk dgkeby ms ‑i jk rkspkbtkf, yiu hust jk ckdrkf.‘ Rtdrtsy ms vkry
edtmiedamstmb def fdegkrius, suppirtmeg piamtmbmdes wni ndvk smhmadr jkamkcs. Vky
ndvk dbbkss ti hmamtdry jdsks def kqumphket def ndvk bievkrtkf hdey me tnk
Zussmde Hmamtdry Nmgn Bihhdef. Vky ictke usk sujtkrcugk def tkrrirmst typk
dbtmies ti bietria gds def ima prmbks def drk padeemeg ie hdomeg jmaamies wmtn tnk
ipkemeg ic tnk ekw Rmjkrmde pmpkamek.
Wnmak tnky drk ictke dt briss-purpisks wmtn Ijamvmie def Pdefird, tnky biesmfkr
tnkmr jmggkst tnrkdts ti jk tnk Bnmeksk givkrehket def wi Hmrrirs.

4:>
RSZ (Zussmde Cirkmge Metkaamgkebk)
Vk subbkssir ti tnk Rivmkt OGJ, tnk RSZ ms Zussmd”s prmhdry metkaamgkebk dgkeby
def ms rkspiesmjak cir gdtnkrmeg metkaamgkebk def biefubtmeg kspmiedgk hmssmies
iutsmfk ic tnk Zussmde Ckfkrdtmie. Vky ictke wiro wmtn tnk GZ[, wnmbn ms tnk
Zussmde Hmamtdry Metkaamgkebk jrdebn.
Damke Cdbtir< Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk

Nirrir Cdbtir<
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Aiw
Aiw
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Hifkrdtk
Dgkefd< Vk RSZ nds daa tnk OGJ fflaks def dbbkss ti skbrkt fdtd crih tnk Biaf
Wdr
W dr,, mebaufmeg damke tkbneiaigy,
tkbneiaigy, psybnmb rkskdrbn, def hirk. Vk Zussmde Prksmfket
Prksmfket
bde mssuk dey skbrkt irfkrs ti tnk RSZ wmtniut dsomeg tnk Fuhd cir pkrhmssmie,
tnkrkjy hdomeg mt d vkry piwkrcua def fkdfay irgdemzdtmie.

nk Smndr
Vk Smndr (‑Rtirh‘ me Nuegdrmde) ms d skbrkt gypsy sibmkty fdtmeg jdbo ivkr
fflvk nuefrkf ykdrs def cirhkf jy twmstkf Gdrdbnm wni wkrk frmvke iut ic tnkmr
nihkadef uefkr suspmbmie ic bdeemjdamsh def wirsk. Metkrhmegameg ms rdrk dhieg
tnksk pkipak, def tnkmr fdro bdst def strieg ckdturks akef tnkh de kxitmb jkduty.
Wnke me pujamb, tnky frkss
frkss me dppriprmdtk
dppriprmdtk dttmrk, jkaymeg
jkaymeg tnkmr riits.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw
Nirrir Cdbtir< Nmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Nmgn
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Vk Smndr drk d birrupt ait wni wirsnmp tnk Cirgittke Ieks def prkpdrk
cir tnk fdy tnkmr hdstkrs wmaa bihk. Vky ndvk strieg def piwkrcua hdgmbs, ndefkf
fiwe tnriugn de irda trdfmtmie, def hdey ic tnk kafkrs oeiw niw ti prkpdrk
hystmbda bndrhs def pitmies, tniugn tnky drk tdmetkf def piaautkf ti iutsmfkrs.
Vky pisskss tnk pnysmbda djeirhdamtmks ic ciur tiks def wkjjmeg jktwkke tnkmr
fflegkrs, jut itnkrwmsk drk qumtk strmomeg. Pdefird wiros wmtn tnkh ibbdsmiedaay,
jut tnky fflef tnkmr strdegk hdeekrmshs def ndjmts iff-puttmeg kvke jy tnkmr
stdefdrfs.

4:=
 K[ZIPK, WKRVKZE & EIZVNKZE
Dgg r i e d ( G i f f k s s i c R t r m c k d e f R a d u g n t k r - M r k a d e f )
D
Iek ic tnk hist debmket sibmktmks me kxmstkebk, Dgried ms d prmhda buat dfdptmeg
ti tnk tmhks, jut dfnkrmeg ti tnkmr prmebmpdas ic wdr, fmsskesmie, def sadugntkr.
Ipkrdtmeg uefkr tnk fmrkbtmie ic tnk Hirrmgde, tnkmr suprkhk akdfkr, Dgried
rkvkas me jaiifsnkf. Vkmr dgkets bihprmsk tnk hist fmvkrsk hkhjkrs, rdegmeg
crih tnk metkaakbtudaay biaf def fmstdet ti tnk hist hdemdbda auedtmbs ie tnk
padekt. Vky rkguadray stdgk dsyauh jrkdo-mes ti mebrkdsk tnkmr euhjkrs def ndvk
sipnmstmbdtkf jrdmewdsnmeg
jrdmewdsnmeg tkbnemquks ti jrmeg pkipak meti amek.
Damke Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Aiw
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< Dgried drk hifmfflkf nuhdes wni wkrk gmctkf jy damkes me dgks pdst
wmtn tiias ti wmtnstdef tnk nirrirs tnky hust cdbk me fkdameg wmtn tnk Cirgittke
Cirgittke
Ieks. Ivkr tnk dgks, tnky wkrk birruptkf def bndegkf jy tnk damke drtmcdbts, ykt
dawdys dfnkrkf ti rkstrmbtmeg tnkmr jaiifaust ti fflgntmeg iff tnk fdro wiraf. Ds tmhk
pdsskf, nuetmeg grkw sbdrbk, jut tnkmr wdramok mestmebts fmf eit fmhmemsn, def tnky
ciuef edturda iutakts me bihjdtmeg itnkr trmjks, itnkr pkipaks. Vms bietmeukf
uetma tnky wkrk ekdray kxtmebt, def tnke d grkdt Hirrmgde risk up dhieg tnkh
def sdvkf tnkh crih tnkhskavks. Eiw, tnk Hirrmgde ms bniske crih dhieg tnkmr
striegkst def wmskst, def tnky drk sbdttkrkf djiut tnk wiraf, omaameg kvma wnke
tnky bde def itnkrs wnke tnky hust. Vky drk ueprkfmbtdjak daamks def rkhdrodjak
dfvkrsdrmks, fmstrustkf jy dey irgdemzdtmies, cir ei iek oeiws wnke jaiifaust
hmgnt skmzk de Dgried.

Dss t r u h D r k e t u h
D
Me 4>=>, tnk
Hdtnkrs fmdjiamst
oeiwe ds tnkDakmstkr
Giafke Briwaky
Fdwe.limekf
lime
Nkrkkf dnkbivke ic sirbkrkrs
kxpairkf akf jyicH
tnk fkptns HdbGrkgir
dbGrkgir
fmdjiamsh
def hdgmb, kvketudaay jkbihmeg grkdtkr tnde Hdtnkrs. Vk bivke sujskquketay
spamt, def Briwaky”s cdbtmie jkbdhk oeiwe ds tnk Dstruh Drgketuh.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw
Nirrir Cdbtir< Nmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Nmgn
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Hifkrdtk (wkaa-padbkf, piwkrcua, piamtmbdaay hmefkf ciaaiwkrs)
Dgkefd< i pritkbt tnk skbrkby ic tnk irgdemzdtmie, ekw hkhjkrs ieay oeiw
tnkmr mhhkfmdtk supkrmir def tnisk tnky wkrk rkspiesmjak cir rkbrumtmeg. Vk

irgdemzdtmie bietmeukf dctkr Briwaky”s fkdtn def ms fkvitkf ti rkbivkrmeg def

420
bietriaameg daa drbdek mtkhs def jiios ti curtnkr tnkmr iwe piwkrs ivkr tnk Kdrtn.
Briwaky dasi kstdjamsnkf tnk II (Irfi khpam Irmketms) ic tnk Maauhmedtm (skk
Vk Maauhmedtm, ciaaiwmeg), jut tnms wds ti gdme piamtmbda piwkr, ds tnk DD gdmekf
nmh spmrmtuda piwkr. Rihk ciaaiwkrs jkamkvk nk ms eit fkdf, jut rmske me deitnkr
cirh def kvke tifdy ruaks tnk DD.

nk Jmafkrjkrg Griup

Vk Jmafkrjkrg
jdeokrs, Griupjriokrs
def piwkr ms d skbrkt
tndtsibmkty ic Wkstkre
nds jkke hkktmegbmvmamzdtmie”s
cir tnk pdstgrkdtkst tnmeokrs,
fflcty ykdrs. Mt ms
ruhirkf ti ndvk jkgue ti nkap bihjdt tnk sprkdf ic Bihhuemsh me tnk kdray
4=;0s, jut hdey tifdy jkamkvk tnky dbtudaay dttkhpt ti bietria tnk cdtk ic tnk
wiraf”ss hdrokts def
wiraf” def wdrs crih jknmef
jknmef baiskf fiirs
fiirs..
Vky hkkt ciur fdys d ykdr me tnk wiraf”s grkdtkst fflvk-stdr nitkas def mebaufk
piwkrcua piamtmbda akdfkrs, jusmekss hdgedtks, jdeokrs, hmamtdry dfvmsirs def nmgn-
tkbn mefustrmdamsts.
Kvkry ykdr de kamtk bihhmttkk skakbts iek nuefrkf pkipak ti dttkef tnk deeuda
hkktmegs, mevmtmeg iek bieskrvdtmvk def iek amjkrda vimbk crih kvkry Wkstkre
edtmie. Vkmr fmsbussmies drk okpt skbrkt, def dttkefkks pakfgk eit ti fmvuagk dey
mecirhdtmie ti tnk pujamb.

Vms
vdst kxbausmvk
cirtueks defgriup hdedgks
me﬊ukebks Wkstkretnkmr
ti dfvdebk piamtmbs,
nmffkehdrokts defHdey
dgkefd. wdrs ic
usmeg
tnk tnkmr
hkhjkrs ndvk tnkmr iwe prmvdtk piambk cirbks (dfvdebkf skburmty pkrsieeka),
spmks, def dssdssmes def hdy jk fkdfay dfvkrsdrmk
dfvkrsdrmks.
s.
Damke Cdbtir< Nmgn
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Nmgn
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Aiw
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Nmgn
Me﬊ukebk< Nmgn
Dgkefd< Vk Jmafkrjkrg griup nds vdst oeiwakfgk ic tnk Damke tnrkdt, ds wkaa
ds hdey tip-skbrkt adjs def fkvkaiphkets, ds mts hkhjkrs bietria hdey ic tnk
mefustrmks defadefsbdpk
tkbneiaigmbda tkbneiaigmks
ic tnktndt
:4sttigktnkr
Bketury.drk cirhmeg tnk piamtmbda, sibmda, def
Vky ippisk dey tnrkdt ti tnk hdrokt ir tnkmr iwe piwkr def prkstmgk def
ndvk jkke oeiwe ti bdusk def bietria wdrs subn ds tnisk me Smktedh, tnk
Pkrsmde Guac, def Rkrjmd me tnk adtk 4==0s, def tnk rkbket Mrdqm bie﬊mbt. Vky
drk detm-Bihhuemst def ndvk uefkrtdoke skbrkt ipkrdtmies def dssdssmedtmies dt
vdrmius tmhks me tnk pdst fflcty ykdrs.

424
nk Maauhmedtm
Vms skbrktmvk griup wds ciuefkf ie Hdy 4, 4773 me Megiastdft ([ppkr Jdvdrmd).
Mt wds kbakbtmb griup ic Crkkhdsies, fmdjiamsts, def nuhdemsts, def tnkmr gidas
wkrk ti stip tnk piwkr ic tnk Bdtniamb Bnurbn def ti bietria wiraf piamtmbs.
Dt fflrst tnky wkrk ippiskf jy hdey ic tnk ruakrs ic Kuripk, kspkbmdaay tnk Airfs
ic Kegadef. Vky suppirtkf tnk Dhkrmbde Zkviautmie def jriugnt hdey ic tnk
grkdt Dhkrmbde pdtrmits meti tnkmr ciaf, griwmeg hdey jrdebnks driuef tnk wiraf.

Vky
swkptwkrk jknmef
tnriugn tnk fkhibrdtmb
Kuripk rkviautmies me Crdebk, def adtkr, tnk ckrvir tndt
me tnk 4>60s.
Damke Cdbtir< Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Nmgn
Nirrir Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Nmgn
Dgkefd< Vk Jrdebnks ndvk griwe me piwkr ivkr tnk ykdrs def ndvk fkvkaipkf
tnkmr iwe hktnifs def rmtudas, mebaufmeg tnk (II) Irfi khpam Irmketms
brkdtkf jy Vkifir Zkuss def tnk fmdjiamst Dakmstkr Briwaky me Kegadef. Vk
[.R. jrdebn ms tnk Grdef Aifgk Zibokckaakr, def tnk Irfke Maauhmedtm drk jdskf

me Rkvkrda
Rpdme. hkhjkrs drk dasi meviavkf me tnk Jmafkrjkrg Griup, def sihk wiefkr
wnkrk tnkmr daakgmdebks truay amk. Wnmak tnk Jmafkrjk
Jmafkrjkrg
rg Griup dttkhpts ti stip
Bihhuemsh def bietria wiraf hdrokts def piamtmbs, tnk Maauhmedtm ndvk hirk
fmdjiambda def sujvkrsmvk pades cir tnk wiraf, fksmrmeg ti hdok tnkmr iwe hkhjkrs
hirk piwkrcua def me﬊uketmda me tnk bihmeg Ciurtn Dgk ic Hde. Vkmr amjrdrmks
drk tnk hist kxtkesmvk def drbdek, gmvmeg tnkh dbbkss ti grkdt def fkhiemb piwkrs.

nk Mecmemtks ([emtkf Omegfih)

Vk Mefflemtks drk iek ic Ijamvmie”s iafkst hifkre daamks. Cirhmeg snirtay dctkr
Wiraf
W iraf Wdr
Wdr M def biesmstmeg ic d ndefcua ic Dwdokekf,
Dwdokekf, tnk griup hdedgkf ti gi
uefkrgriuef me tnk wdok ic tnk wiraf”s griwmeg fmsbietket cir subn kxbkptmieda
mefmvmfudas. Vky dbtmvkay rkbrumt tnisk wmtn hutdgkemb def datkrkf FED systkhs
def ndvk bihk baisk ti wdgmeg de daa-iut wdr wmtn tnk A”Nkurtdssk.
Damke Cdbtir< Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Aiw
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Eiek
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< i fflef def pritkbt deyiek wmtn hutdgkemb def datkrkf FED systkhs.
Vk Mefflemtks jkamkvk A”Nkurtdssk (skk jkaiw) ms jknmef tnk hutdgkemb skkfmeg def
vmkws tnkh ds tnkmr grkdtkst kekhy.

42:
A”Nkurtdssk
A”Nkurtdssk ms d ekutrda griup me tnk jkst ic tmhks def cdr hirk fdegkrius me tnk
wirst. Jdskf
Jdskf me P
Pdrms,
drms, mts edh
edhkk hkdes Niurgadss
Niurgadss.. Wkrk
Wkrk mt ei
eitt cir tnkmr kxbkptmieda
kxbkptmieda
prdbtmbda oeiwakfgk
oeiwakfgk ic dfvdebkf damke tkbneiaigmks, mt ms qumtk amokay iek dflamdtmie
ir deitnkr wiuaf tdok dbtmie ti tnk fkstriy tnkh. Niwkvkr, mc A”Nkurtdssk nds
tnk tkhpirda bdpdjmamtmks tnky drk purpirtkf ti pisskss, fkstriymeg tnkh wiuaf
jk kxtrkhkay prijakhdtmb. Vk Mefflemtks ndvk rdmfkf skvkrda ic tnkmr wdrkniusk

cdbmamtmks me bketrda
vdbdtkf wmtn Aiefie
ykdrs-iaf adykrswmtnme
ic fustniurs
upiedctkr tnkmrbrdtks
rittmeg fmsbivkry ieay tijmes.
def rustkf fflefWnke
tnkh
tnk Mefflemtks dbtmvdtkf skvkrda
skvkrd a bkaas me Pdrms
Pdrms def Hmade, omaameg skvkrda oky pkrsieeka,
pkrsiee ka,
A”Nkurtdssk ketkrkf de uekdsy trubk.
Damke Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Aiw
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Eiek
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Nmgn
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw
Dgkefd< A”Nkurtdssk ms samgntay wdrhkr ti Ijamvmie fuk ti tnkmr meviavkhket me
dvkrtmeg skvkrda bdtdstripnks prihptkf jy sbmketmfflb burmismty. Pdefirdes kdsmay

swdy tnkh
keiugn, meti skrvmbk,
fikse”t niaf tnkniwkvkr, wmtncirprihmsks
sdhk daaurk tnkh. ic grkdtkr trmeokts. Piwkr, iffay

422
nk nuak Ribmkty
Vms skbrkt sibmkty wds brkdtkf ie Dugust 47, 4=4>, jy Zufiac vie Rkjittkefirff.
Nk wds d Gkrhde edtmieda wni ndf stufmkf ibbuatmsh, Msadhmb hystmbmsh,
dabnkhy, def hdey itnkr drbdek mfkds def pnmaisipnmks. Nk def hdey itnkrs,
mebaufmeg Nkmermbn Nmhhakr def Zufiac Nkss, jkbdhk fkvitkf ciaaiwkrs ic tnk
Ribmkty. Vky jkamkvkf tnkrk wds de debmket rdbk ic purk Dryde pkipak wmtn vdst
piwkrs, smhmadr ti tnk debmket Dtadetkdes, wnisk tkbneiaigmks def piwkrs stmaa

kxmstkf ie amvkf
jkmegs stmaa de msadef cdr tiwmaameg
def wkrk tnk eirtn, eiw
ti nkap bivkrkf
gumfk me Drbtmbtimbk.
tnkmr bnmafrke Rihktnkmr
dbnmkvk ic tnksk
truk
purpisk def grkdtekss.
Vk akdfkrs ic tnk Ribmkty prdbtmbkf vdrmius rmtks tndt daaiwkf tnkh ti bihhuek
wmtn tnksk jkmegs def ti akdre tnkmr skbrkts. Vk debmkets biuaf jkstiw grkdt
pnysmbda def spmrmtuda piwkrs upie tnkmr ciaaiwkrs, mebaufmeg tnk skbrkts ic
mhhirtdamty def bietriaameg tnk fkdf. Wmtn tnk nkap ic tnk debmkets, tnk Edzms
biuaf brkdtk d rdbk ic supkrhke wni wiuaf biequkr tnk wiraf def wmpk dwdy daa
tnk meckrmir pkipak ic tnk Kdrtn.
Me tnk 4=20s, tnk Vuak Ribmkty fmsbivkrkf deitnkr uefkrwiraf sibmkty nmgn me
tnk hiuetdmes ic mjkt def akdrekf tnkmr hist piwkrcua hdgmb, def dfiptkf mts
swdstmod ds tnkmr syhjia. Vky akdrekf tnk skbrkts ic hdss hkshkrmsh def uskf

mt ti tdok piwkr
supkrhke me Gkrhdey me de dttkhpt ti hdok tnkmr frkdh ic d edtmie ic
d rkdamty.
Damke Cdbtir< Aiw
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Nmgn
Nirrir Cdbtir< Nmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Nmgn
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Nmgn
Dgkefd< Ciaaiwmeg Wiraf Wdr MM def Gkrhdey”s fkckdt, hdey ic tnk Vuak”s
akdfkrs skbrktay keamstkf me jitn tnk Rivmkt def tnk [.R. givkrehkets ti tkdbn
tnk skbrkts tnky akdrekf me rkture cir tnk bndebk ti bietmeuk tnkmr rkskdrbn. Kvke
tifdy, hdey ic tnk Vuak Ribmkty skko ti brkdtk d rdbk ic supkrhke wmtn tnk

piwkrs ic mhhirtdamty,
tnk wiraf, def ruak
jut mts akdfkrsnmp bkaastnk
drkwiraf.
ciuefVk RibmktyAiefie,
me Pdrms, mtskac ms def
sbdttkrkf driuef
Dhstkrfdh.
Kakhkets ic tnk [.R. givkrehket, Zussmd, def vdrmius hivkhkets me tnk Hmffak
Kdst daa ndvk Vuak Ribmkty tmks, def kdbn ndvk fkvkaipkf tnkmr iwe dgkefd, jut
tnkmr truk hifkre fksmrks drk rkadtmvkay ueoeiwe iutsmfk ic tnk nipk ic brkdtmeg
d hdstkr rdbk.

426
 K[ZIPK, RI[VNKZE
Ak Hirtk (Hmade, Mtday)
Bketkrkf me Hmade, Ak Hirtk ms iek ic tnk iafkst piwkrs me daa ic Kuripk.
Ciuefkf jy Dakxdefrmdes wni hdedgkf ti ksbdpk wmtn sihk ic tnk hirk debmket
hdeusbrmpts, Ak Hirtk niafs tnk oeiwakfgk ic tnk debmkets, wnih tnky bdaa
tnk Fkdf. Hkhjkrs drk usudaay qumtk kfubdtkf def krufmtk def oeiw huatmpak
adegudgks. Vky jrmeg me ekw rkbrumts tnriugn bdrkcua ijskrvdtmie def fflkaf tksts.
Wnmak tnky hdy dmf Ijamvmie crih tmhk ti tmhk, tnky hdmeay pritkbt tnk iaf
wiros def skko iut ekw ieks wnkrkvkr tnky hdy jk. Ds Ak Hirtk ms d spametkr
griup ic tnk Pdefird Mestmtutk, d grkdt kehmty def ndtrkf kxmsts jktwkke tnk twi
irgdemzdtmies, ictke rksuatmeg me jaiifsnkf ir wirsk.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Nmgn
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Aiw, jut Hifkrdtk cir Oeiwakfgk def Debmket Zkbirfs
Dgkefd< Vms rdtnkr shdaa dgkeby ms hdfk piwkrcua jy tnk skbrkts ic tnk Fkdf
def jy d vdst dhiuet ic wkdatn tnky ndvk nmffke tnriugniut Mtday def me Rwmss
jdeo dbbiuets. Wnmak tnky hdy skkh ti jk amjrdrmdes, tnky drk fdegkrius ciks
def nmgnay fkfmbdtkf ti tnkmr wiro def pritkbtmie ic tnk oeiwakfgk ic tnk Fkdf.
Hdey ic tnisk me pismtmies ic piwkr me tnk griup ndvk akdrekf tnk drbdek skbrkts
ic tnk debmkets def drk eit dcrdmf ti usk tnksk piwkrs wnke ekbkssdry.
Iek ic tnkmr hist skbrkt amjrdrmks amks jkekdtn tnk 4:tn-bketury Bnmdrdvdaak
Djjky (ciuefkf jy Rt. Jkredrf ic Bmstkrbmde). Mt ms nkrk tnky prdbtmbk tnk drbdek
oeiwakfgk
oeiwakf gk ic tnk Fkdf def prkpdrk ekw dgkets cir fflkaf wiro. Vms amjrdry ms vkry
wkaa pritkbtkf, def tniugn mts aibdtmie ms oeiwe jy Pdefird,
Pdefird, tnky ndvk hdfk ei
rkbket dttkhpts ti gdme bietria ic mt, tniugn ruhirs biestdetay swmra dhiegst tnk
hkhjkrs ic Ak Hirtk tndt Pdefird ms padeemeg ie kxkbutmeg d aktnda dttdbo upie
tnkh siie.

42;
Pdefird (Grkkbk)
De dgkeby skkhmegay fkvitkf ti fflgntmeg supkredturda, pdrdeirhda, def tkrrirmst
tnrkdts ti hdeomef, Pdefird dasi nds tnkmr iwe dgkefd meviavmeg piwkr def
bietria. Hdey jkamkvk Pdefirdes
Pdefirdes wmsn ti brkdtk d pdrdfmsk ie Kdrtn, jut tnkmr vmkw
ic Pdrdfmsk fiks eit mebaufk hdey buaturks def jkamkcs. Pdefird ms tnk euhjkr iek
kekhy ic Ijamvmie.
Damke Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk

Biespmrdby
Nirrir Cdbtir<Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Hifkrdtk
Dgkefd< Nkdfqudrtkrkf me Grkkbk, Pdefird nds hdey edtmies, hkgd-birpirdtmies
def wkdatny mefmvmfudas ds suppirtkrs. Vky drk vkry piwkrcua, wmtn hdey dgkets,
sakkpkr bkaas def daamks.

IBKDEMD, PDBMCMB MRADEFR

& D[RVZDAMD
Frdgiecay Ribmkty (Hdemad, Pnmamppmeks)
D shdaa griup ic hystmbs wnisk dmh ms ti prkskrvk Dsmde buaturk def ti stip daa
Wkstkre
W kstkre me﬊ukebk, tnky wmaa
wmaa stip dt eitnmeg ti gdme piwkr
piwkr def bietria ic vdrmius
vdrmius
Ibkdemd edtmies def msadef stdtks.
Damke Cdbtir< Eiek
Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Nmgn
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Aiw
Me﬊ukebk< Hifkrdtk
Dgkefd< Vk Frdgie﬊y Ribmkty usks piwkrcua hdgmbs def rmtudas ti gdme bietria
ic mefmvmfudas me pismtmies ic piwkr def givkrehket ti curtnkr tnkmr iwe kefs.
Vky drk vkry rdbmst def skk daa iutsmfkrs ds jdrjdrmdes ti jk fkstriykf ir kesadvkf.

423
 H M R R M I E R
Dt tnk nkdrt ic dey Dgkets ic Ijamvmie gdhk drk tdaks ic hystkry, kspmiedgk, wmaf
sniitiuts, tkbneiaigy, cdedtmbs, def kvke nirrir. Me tnk pdgks tndt ciaaiw, wk
gumfk yiu tnriugn tnk stkps ekkfkf ti brkdtk bihpkaameg stirmks, def mebaufk d
ckw kxdhpak dfvketurks def bdhpdmge crdhkwiros.

HMRRMIE GKEKZDVIZ
Vk ciaaiwmeg tdjaks dmf tnk Fmrkbtir me bihmeg up wmtn d riugn iutamek ti brkdtk
d hmssmie cir mhhkfmdtk usk. Zkhkhjkr, tnk hirk tmhk put meti fkvkaipmeg
sbkedrmis tnk jkttkr, def mt ms tnus rkbihhkefkf tndt tnk fmamgket Fmrkbtir riaa d
ckw ic tnksk dnkdf ic tmhk, ﬊ksn tnkh iut d jmt, def okkp tnkh up nms sakkvk lust
me bdsk. Fimeg si dasi daaiws tnk ippirtuemty ti ady tnk griuefwiro cir tnk ekxt
iek, brkdtmeg d grkdt biespmrdby ic kvma cir tnk dgkets ti ivkrbihk.
ivkrbihk.

Hmss mie ypk

4 Dssdssmedtmie
: Mefflatrdtmie Vk memtmda strubturk ic tnk hmssmie.

2 Mevkstmgdtmie
6 Pdrdhmamtdry Rtrmok
; Pritkbtmie
3 Rkdrbn def Zksbuk
7 Redtbn def Grdj
> rdespirtdtmie

Dssdssmedtmie< Vk dgkets ndvk jkke gmvke d tdrgkt tndt hust jk tdoke iut.
Gkekrdtk d drgkt, Aibdtmie, Pait ypk, Bihpambdtmie, Daay, def d hdme Kekhy.
Mefflatrdtmie< Vk dgkets ndvk jkke tdsokf wmtn gdmemeg trust ir kvke limemeg
deitnkr griup ir dgkeby ti gdtnkr mecirhdtmie, ir ti skrvk ds fiujak dgkets ti
ckkf cdask mecirhdtmie ti tnk kekhy. Gkekrdtk de Dgkeby, Aibdtmie, Pait ypk,
Gida, twi Bihpambdtmies, def de Daay.
Mevkstmgdtmie< Vk dgkets drk tdsokf wmtn mevkstmgdtmeg kekhy dbtmies, pdrdeirhda
dbtmvmty,, ir damke dbtmvmty (riaa ir dssmge ds jkst fflts yiur vmsmie). Gkekrdtk d Aibdtmie,
dbtmvmty
Pait ypk, Bihpambdtmie, Gida, Daay, def d hdme Kekhy.
Pdrdhmamtdry Rtrmok< Vk dgkets ndvk jkke dssmgekf d tdrgkt ti dttdbo cir sihk
purpisk. [eamok
[eamok de Dssdssmedtmie, tnms ms de ipke jdttak jktwkke Ijamvmie def de
kekhy tdrgkt. Gkekrdtk de Dgkeby, hdme Kekhy, drgkt ir Ijlkbt (riaa ir dssmge),
def d Bihpambdtmie.
Pritkbtmie< Vk dgkets ndvk jkke dssmgekf d drgkt ti pritkbt crih kekhy dbtmie.
Gkekrdtk d drgkt,
drgkt, kekhy
kek hy Dgkeby, twi aibdtmies (stdrt def de f kef pimets),
pime ts), Pait ypk,
ypk,
twi Bihpambdtmies, Daay, def d hdme Kekhy.

427
Rkdrbn def Zksbuk< Vk dgkets ndvk jkke dssmgekf ti aibdtk def rksbuk sihkiek
crih de kekhy. Gkekrdtk de Dgkeby, drgkt, Aibdtmie, Pait ypk, Gida,
Bihpambdtmie, Daay, def d hdme Kekhy.
Redtbn def Grdj< Vk dgkets ndvk jkke tdsokf wmtn tdomeg d pkrsie ir ijlkbt
crih de kekhy def gkttmeg dwdy sdckay wmtn nmh/nkr/mt. Gkekrdtk drgkt ir
Ijlkbt (riaa ir dssmge ds jkst fflts yiur vmsmie), Aibdtmie, Bihpambdtmie, Pait ypk,
Daay,, def d hdme Kekhy
Daay Kekhy..
rdespirtdtmie< Vk dgkets ndvk jkke dssmgekf sihkiek ir sihktnmeg ti
trdespirt crih iek aibdtmie ti deitnkr. Gkekrdtk d drgkt ir Ijlkbt (riaa ir dssmge
ds jkst fflts yiur vmsmie), twi Aibdtmies (stdrt def fflemsn), Pait ypk,
ypk, Bihpambdtmie,
Daay,, def d hdme Kekhy
Daay Kekhy..

drgkt
4 Kx-Ijamvmie dgket
Wni/wndt ms ti jk aibdtkf,
: Nmgn akvka kekhy dgket
bdpturkf, omaakf, ktb.
2 Piamtmbda fflgurk
6 Rbmketmst
Vk tdrgkt sniuaf dawdys jk d
; Hmamtdry fflgurk
3 Birpirdtk akdfkr Wmaf Bdrf!
Bdrf!
7 Birruptkf daay (riaa ie Daay tdjak)
> Brkdturk

Kx-Ijamvmie dgket< Hdy jk d trdmtir ir d rktmrkf dgket. Gkekrdtk d Sktkrde ir

Nkrimb dgket.
Nmgn akvka kekhy dgket< Gkekrdtk d Sktkrde ir Nkrimb dgket. [sudaay nds 4f3
dgkets ir hkrbkedrmks wiromeg cir nmh.
Piamtmbda fflgurk< Nk ms de meviavkf piamtmbi me kmtnkr rkgmieda ir edtmieda piamtmbs. D
vkry piwkrcua mefmvmfuda wni hdy ndvk oeiwakfgk ir skbrkts ic grkdt mhpirtdebk,
nk ms usudaay pritkbtkf jy piambk/hkrbkedrmks/hmamtdry cirbks.
Rbmketmst< Vms ms bihhieay tnk hdf sbmketmst typk wni nds brkdtkf sihktnmeg
tndt sniuaf eit ndvk jkke brkdtkf
brkdtk f ir hksskf wmtn tnk vkry cdjrmb ic rkdamt
rkdamtyy. Nk hdy
jk pritkbtkf jy hkrbkedrmk
hkrbkedrmkss /dgkets/brkdturks
/dgkets/brkdturks ic nms brkdtmie.
Hmamtdry Cmgurk< Rihkiek ic rdeo def pismtmie wni nds oeiwakfgk ir skbrkts ic
grkdt mhpirtdebk. Nk hdy bdaa ie hmamtdry cirbks cir dmf me hist smtudtmies def ms
usudaay pritkbtkf jy 4f3 siafmkrs.
Birpirdtk Akdfkr< Vms ms d wkdatny def piwkrcua mefmvmfuda wni ms kmtnkr tnk
Bnmkc Kxkbutmvk Iflbkr ir de mhpirtdet Smbk Prk Prksmfket
smfket me d adrgk, huatm-edtmieda
birpirdtmie. Nk ms usudaay pritkbtkf jy 4f6 prmvdtk hkrbkedrmks (skburmty).
Birruptkf< Vms pkrsie nds jkke bndegkf jy hdgmb, fkhiemb ketmty, damke
tkbneiaigy,, ir smhpay jy nms/nkr iwe grkkf def ms eiw kvma, wmtn kxtrd djmamtmks ir
tkbneiaigy

piwkrs.

42>
Brkdturk< Vms biuaf jk de damke, de ketmty
ketmty,, d spmrmt, gnist, ir sihk itnkr adjirdtiry
kxpkrmhket giek wrieg, ir kvke d fmhkesmieda jkmeg trdppkf ir jriugnt nkrk ti
sumt sihk sbnkhk ir itnkr. Vk Fmrkbtir bde bniisk ir brkdtk subn d jkmeg ds mt
jkst fflts nms vmsmie.

Ijlkbt
4 Rhdaa pmkbk ic nmgn tkbneiaigy Rihktnmeg ti jk aibdtkf,
: Damke fkvmbk bdpturkf, rkbivkrkf, ir
2 Hdgmbda drtmcdbt ir tdamshde fkstriykf.
6 Rupkrmir ir hdgmbda wkdpie
; Fdtd fmso
3 Ndrf frmvk
7 Kendebkhket hdtkrmda (frugs/byjkr)
> Fdegkrius bietdmekr

Rhdaa pmkbk ic nmgn tkbneiaigy< D tip skbrkt pmkbk ic buttmeg kfgk tkbneiaig
tkbneiaigyy.

Damke fkvmbk< Vms shdaa mtkh ms damke tkbneiaigy def cuturmstmb me fksmge def
cuebtmie.
Hdgmbda drtmcdbt ir tdamshde< Vms mtkh jkstiws d rdefih piwkr upie mts wmkafkr
ir wkdrkr.
Rupkrmir ir hdgmbda wkdpie< Wndtkvkr wkdpie tnk Fmrkbtir bniisks gdmes kmtnkr
d +4 Cmgntmeg ir d +4 fdhdgk jieus, ir mt hdy dbtmvdtk d rdefih piwkr.
Fdtd fmso< Vms ﬊dsn frmvk/BF/FSF bietdmes mhpirtdet, tip-skbrkt fdtd tndt
hust jk bietriaakf, pritkbtkf, ir ijtdmekf.
Ndrf frmvk< doke crih d bihputkr, tnms frmvk bietdmes tip skbrkt mecirhdtmie
ie tnk meekr wiromegs ic de dgkeby def hust jk bietriaakf, pritkbtkf, ijtdmekf,
ir fkstriykf.
Kendebkhket hdtkrmda< Hdy jk d ekw frug ir byjkrektmbs, jut tnk rksuats drk tnk

sdhk, tnk mtkh

Fdegkrius mebrkdsksDiek
bietdmekr< rdmt
shdaa jy(ir
akdf d fmk typk.
itnkr hdtkrmda)
hdtkrmda) amekf bietdmekr
bietdmekr.. Wndtkvkr
Wndtkvkr
ms nkaf wmtnme hdy jk rdfmidbtmvk, pimsieius, ir kvke sihk kvma jkmeg tndt hdy
hdemckst mc tnk bietdmekr ms ipkekf.

42=
 Aibdtmie
4 Dgkeby/Irgdemzdtmie
Dgkeby/Irgde mzdtmie Nkdfqudrtkrs
: Bdstak/Hdesmie/Dpdrthket Wnkrk tnk hmssmie ms ti
2 khpak/Bnurbn/Hisquk tdok padbk, jkgme, ir kef.
6 [rjde Bketkr
; Wmafkrekss
3 Kxitmb (up ti itnkr fmhkesmieda) Fie”t cirgkt
Prixmhmty tii! ti gkekrdtk
7 Mhpirtdet Jumafmeg/Adefhdro
Jumafmeg/Adefhdro
> ]dbnt/Dmrpadek/rdme
= Amjrdry/Zkskdrbn
Amjrdry/Zkskdrbn bketkr
40 Birpirdtk Iflbk
Nkdfqudrtkrs< D jdsk
Dgkeby/Irgdemzdtmie Nkdfqudrtkrs< jdsk ic ipkrdtmies cir de kekhy ir daamk
daamkf
f
dgkeby ir irgdemzdtmie.
Bdstak/Hdesmie/ Dpdrthket< Zdegmeg crih grdefmisk ti bruhjameg fkbrkpmtufk,
fkbrkpmtufk,
tnk bdstak/hdesmie/dpdrthket ictke niafs fdro skbrkts.
khpak/Bnurbn/Hisquk< Wnktnkr d bruhjameg stiek bmrbak me tnk wiifs, d
hkgd bnurbn me tnk bketkr ic d hktripiamtde drkd, ir d tmey wiifke bnurbn me tnk
hmffak ic eiwnkrk, tnksk padbks ictke niaf skbrkts ic piwkr tndt hdy dmf ir djkt
grkdt kvmas.
[rjde Bketkr< D stdfmuh, de ipkrd niusk, ir kvke d aibda pdro ir bdhpus, kvma
auros me tnk hist bihhiepadbk kevmriehkets.
Wmafkrekss< W Wiifs,
iifs, cirksts, bdvk systkhs, def hiuetdme rdegks drk daa
kebihpdsskf nkrk.
Kxitmb< [eu
[eusuda
suda aibdaks, rdegmeg crih dbtmvk viabdeiks, tmey msadefs, fkskrts, nmgn
hiuetdmes, Detdrbtmbd, tnk Eirtn Piak,
Piak, ir kvke d cirdy meti deitnkr fmhkesmie ir
wiraf wmaa tkst tnk amhmts ic dey dgket.
Mhpirtdet Jumafmeg/Adefhdro< Dey padbk crih Rtieknkegk ti mhks mhks Rqudrk
ti Jmg Jke, ir kvke ti tnk Biamskuh ic Zihk, tnksk padbks drk daa mestdetay
rkbigemzdjak def wkaa oeiwe.
]dbnt/Dmrpadek/ rdme< Vms padbks ekw biebkres ie tnk hmssmie< niw ti gkt
]dbnt/Dmrpadek/rdme<
djidrf, bdrry iut tnk hmssmie, def gkt iff dgdme.
Amjrdry/Zkskdrbn bketkr< Zkpismtirmks ic oeiwakfgk, jk tnky pujamb amjrdrmks,
prmvdtk biaakbtmies, biaakgmdtk, ir tnk RKM prigrdh, tnksk padbks ndvk hdey
jurmkf skbrkts wdmtmeg ti jk uebivkrkf.
Birpirdtk Iflbk< De iflbk jumafmeg wmtn mts iwe prmvdtk skburmty.skburmty. Mt biuaf jk d
nmgn rmsk jumafmeg me d hktripiamtde drkd, ir d nugk bihpakx me d hirk rurda iek.

460
 Prixmhmty
4-: Aibda Niw hubn trdvka ms meviavkf cir
2-; Zkgmieda tnk dgkets9
3-40 Gaijda

Aibda< Wmtnme de niur ir twi

twi ic trdvka jy jidt
jidt ir bdr
bdr..
Zkgmieda<
niurs trdvkaWmtnme
jy dmr. tnk dgkets
dgkets”” nkhmspnkrk ic ipkrdtmies def ei hirk tnde d ckw
Gaijda< Vk soy”s
soy”s tnk amhmt! Rkakbt de metkrkstmeg
metkrkstm eg spit ir riaa ie tnk ciaaiwmeg tdjak<

4 Eirtn Dhkrmbd (Bdedfd, [.R., Hkxmbi)

: Bketrda Dhkrmbd ir tnk Bdrmjjkde
2 Riutn Dhkrmbd
6 Wkstkre Kuripk
; Riutnkre Kuripk
3 Kdstkre Kuripk

7 Hmffak Kdst
> Eirtn Dcrmbd
= Dcrmbd
40 Dsmd (Bnmed, kdstkre Zussmd, Hiegiamd, E./R. Oirkd, Ldpde)
44 Riutnkre Dsmd (Mefmd, Pdomstde, Rrm Adeod)
4: Dustrdamd/Pdbmfflb Msadefs

464
 Pait ypk
4 Dfvketurk
: Dsbkesmie
2 Fksbkesmie Vk pait typk metkrwkdvks
meti tnk jdsmb hmssmie
6 Fmsbivkry
def gmvks mt dffkf fkptn
; Ksbdpk def badrmty
badr mty..
3 Cirjmffke Aivk
7 Aivk
> Hdturdtmie
= Hktdhirpnisms
40 Hystkry
44 Pursumt
4: Tukst
42 Zksbuk
46 Zkvkegk
4; Zmvdary
43 Rdbrmfflbk
47 khptdtmie
4> rdescirhdtmie
4= Wrktbnkf Kxbkss
:0 Ziaa twmbk def bihjmek

Pait ypks
Vksk hdy dffkbt tnk hmssmie gkekrdtkf me uekxpkbtkf wdys, def tnk Fmrkbtir
sniuaf dff bihpambdtmies def aibdtmies ds ekkfkf.

Dfvketur
Dfvketurk<
Vk hmssmie k< Aidfkf wmtn
ms cdst def dbtmie,
curmius, tnkddgkets
wmtn euhjkrdrkictnrust qumboay meti
bihpambdtmies tnk tnk
furmeg stiryamek.
biursk
ic pady. Wnmak crkquketay snmctmeg jktwkke hdey aibdaks, de dfvketurk bde vdry
wmafay crih jkmeg qumtk smhmadr ti d qukst me mts aibdtmie bndegks (tniugn aidfkf
wmtn hirk pnysmbda tnde hketda bndaakegks), ir bde tdok padbk wmtn ckw aibdtmie
bndegks, mc dey, subn ds jkgmeemeg me d bmty, liurekymeg ti d rkhitk tkhpak dctkr d
aist drtmcdbt, def jdbo dgdme.
Dsbkesmie< Vms pait cibusks ie tnk rmsk ti piwkr def bde jk grdfudaay metkrwivke
dhmfst itnkr tdaks. Fiks d bkrtdme mtkh, akt”s sdy tnk Rtdff ic Grkystiek, sihktnmeg
tnk dgkets cdmakf ti rkbivkr me tnk pdst, daaiws tnk Buat ic Bdhpis ti griw me
strkegtn kvke wnmak tnk nkriks jdttak tnkmr hmemies9 Datkredtkay, tnk Fmrkbtir bde
fkda fmrkbtay wmtn dsbkesmie, subn ds wnke d brkdturk ms tnk tdrgkt, def tnk dgkets

hust skko ti prkvket tnk rmsmeg ic d fkhiemb ketmty.

46:
Fksbkesmie< Vk spmrda fiwewdrf ms d pait typk tndt ms kdsmay vmsmtkf jy tnk
Fmrkbtir. Vk tdrgkt bde jk d pdtn ic fkstrubtmie tndt ms bdusmeg hdfekss def
fkbdy, rume def fkdtn daa driuef mt. Pkrndps d skkhmegay wkaa-ti-fi prickssir ms
birruptmeg nms stufkets wmtn fdro wirfs, d 46tn-bketury ckebmeg cima bdusks mts
iwekr ti pkrcirh fdro fkkfs, ir d fkhiemb ketmty nds bdpturkf wkdo hmefs daieg
tnk bidstamek ti skrvk
skr vk mt wkaa. Datkredtkay,
Datkredtkay, fksbkesmie bde fkda wmtn d cdaa crih grdbk
subn ds wnke d cirhkr stdawdrt biaakdguk jkgmes d samfk meti hdfekss.
Fmsbivkry< Me tnms pait typk, tnk dgkets fi wndt tnky fi jkst< tnky skt iut ti
uebivkr cdbts def oeiwakfgk djiut tnk tdrgkt tndt uatmhdtkay rkvkda grkdtkr trutns.
Fiks tnk Brystda ic Mefflemty akdf tnkh ti de uekdsy trubk wmtn tnk Mefflemtks
me Aiefie def tnke ti tnk rkhitk adjs ic Fiedaf Bdrrmegtie, wni nds jkke
ijskssmvkay bihpmameg eitks ie tmhk trdvka9 Fiks tnk Brystda niaf tnk skbrkt ti
hdomeg tmhk trdvka pissmjak9
Ksbdpk< Rihkiek ir sihktnmeg nds bdpturkf tnk dgkets, def tnky hust ksbdpk.
Vms typk ic hmssmie bdaas cir tnkh ti jk bdpturkf ti gdtnkr metkaamgkebk ie de
kekhy aibdtmie, ir tnky cdaa meti d trdp ic sihk fkvmius hdf gkemus, ir tnky hdy
jk trymeg ti sihkniw rmf tnkhskavks ic d burskf mtkh tndt okkps rkturemeg fkspmtk
tnkmr jkst kffirts ti aisk mt.
Cirjmffke Aivk< Biupameg tnksk twi wirfs sniuaf mhhkfmdtkay bdusk kvkry
Fmrkbtir”s hmef ti jujjak wmtn tniugnts. Fiks Hdxwkaa Rmavkr iffkr up nms
fdugntkr ti d fkhie ds d birpsk jrmfk9 Ms Ldek Ldhksie, dbbiuetdet, skbrktay me
aivk wmtn d Pdefirde dgket9 ]iu bde ture mt driuef ds wkaa. Wndt mc d fkhiemb
brkdturk ckaa me aivk wmtn de dgket9
Aivk< Vk tdrgkt fktkrhmeks tnk typk ic aivk< ms mt ijskssmie (ds wmtn de ijlkbt),
kris (ds wmtn d pkrsie), ir fiks mt ketkr sihk strdegkr tkrrmtirmks (wmtn d brkdturk
ds tnk cibus)9 Vk dgkets ketkr tnk stiry def ndvk ti sirt iut daa tnk fktdmas. Vk
Fmrkbtir sniuaf fkfflemtkay okkp de kyk iut cir d smemstkr dspkbt def d wdy ti ture
tnk tdak meti sihktnmeg jiek-bnmaamegay hdbdjrk. Datkredtkay, iek ic tnk dgkets
tnkhskavks biuaf jkbihk tnk cibus ic deitnkr”s dttketmie (def tnms itnkr biuaf
bkrtdmeay usk dey def daa hkdes dt tnkmr fmspisda ti skk tnkmr aivk ms rkqumtkf).
Hdturdtmie< Rihkiek ir sihktnmeg ms griwmeg up. Me sihk stirmks tndt biuaf jk
d liyius tnmeg. Eit si, fkdr Fmrkbtir, me iurs. Vmeo ic wndt biuaf jk iut tnkrk
me tnk wiifs, wdmtmeg ti rkdbn cuaa griwtn jkcirk rdvdgmeg tnk adefsbdpk. Wndt ic
amttak Jmaay (wni sihk sdmf wds tiubnkf jy sihktnmeg dwcua wnke nk wds d omf, skk
tndt wkmrf stdr-sndpkf sbdr ie nms akct bnkko)9 Kvke de ijlkbt smttmeg me d huskuh
bdsk hdy ndvk ekkfkf tmhk ti frdw me keiugn bishmb kekrgy jkcirk mt biuaf cuafflaa
mts aieg-fkdf hdstkr”s purpisk.
Hktdhirpnisms< Vms pait typk ms djiut pnysmbda bndegk. Vk hmef jiggaks wnke
iek tnmeos djiut niw tndt bde jk ndefakf me d hmssmie bietkxt. Pkrndps de drt
biaakbtir nds purbndskf tnk tdrgkt (de drt ijlkbt me tnms bdsk) def mt ms turemeg nmh
meti sihktnmeg datigktnkr damke. Bde tnk dgkets sdvk tnms iaf rmvda jkcirk mt ms tii
adtk9

462
Hystkry< Pdrt def pdrbka ic tnk gdhk, tnk hystkry rkqumrks cirksmgnt def
fkamjkrdtmie, def ms d fmflbuat pait typk ti rue iff tnk buff. Vk Fmrkbtir pismts
sihk rmffak ti tnk dgkets def tnky hust skt cirtn ti siavk mt. Wni (ir wndt) omaakf
Dtads Lieks9
Lieks9 Vk tdrgkt
tdrgkt ic tnk h
hmssmie
mssmie bde skrvk
skrvk me wndtkvkr
wndtkvkr cuebtmie tnk Fmrkbtir
fksmrks, jut ms uatmhdtkay tnk riit bdusk ic tnk hystkry. Vms sbkedrmi rkqumrks
brmtmbda tnmeomeg def ictke rkguadr metkrdbtmies wmtn dey euhjkr ic EPBs.
Huatmpakk bauks sniuaf jk hdfk dvdmadjak ti frmvk tnk stiry cirwdrf wmtn d rkguadr
Huatmpa
hmx ic bihpambdtmies tndt bde skef tnk dgkets fiwe vdrmius trdmas. Vk oky ms eit
ti skef tnkh tii cdr dfflkaf. Mt ms kssketmda cir tnk Fmrkbtir ti jrmeg tnk pait jdbo
ie pimet sniuaf tnk dgkets fkvmdtk tii wmafay. Vk hystkry ictke akdfs ti fkkpkr
uefkrburrkets
uefkrburr kets def uefkrstdefmegs ic tnk wiraf, def hdy jk metkrhmegakf wmtn d
hirk dbtmie irmketkf pait typk, fkpkefmeg upie tnk dthispnkrk tnk Fmrkbtir ms
uatmhdtkay trymeg ti kviok.
Pursumt< Vk dgkets hust kmtnkr kvdfk ir bdpturk tnk tdrgkt (ir d ekw tdrgkt)
ds dppriprmdtk. Cir kxdhpak, mc tnk ijlkbt ic tnk hmssmie ms de dssdssmedtmie,
tnke pkrndps de dssibmdtk ic tnk tdrgkt jkbihks mhpirtdet ti bdpturk ti gdtnkr
metkaamgkebk, ir tnk tkdh jkbihks tnk prky me d fkdfay gdhk ic bdt-def-hiusk.
Tukst< Vk dgkets drk dttkhptmeg ti bihpaktk tnk hmssmie def sniuaf gi tnriugn
d euhjkr ic aibdtmies, kdbn wmtn mts iwe bihpambdtmie jkcirk rkdbnmeg mt (mc dt daa).
Mevkstmgdtmie def metkaakbtuda bndaakegks,
bndaakegks, wmtn pakety ic ippirtuemtmks cir riakpady
drk bihhie ndaahdros ic tnk qukst. Vk Fmrkbtir sniuaf bndaakegk tnk dgkets
ti qukstmie tnkmr jkamkcs. Gaijk-trittmeg ms ictke tnk wdtbnwirf, wmtn tnk dgkets
trdvkameg ti hdey fmstdet aibdaks jkcirk fflefmeg tnkhskavks nihkwdrf jiuef iebk
dgdme.
Zksbuk< Vk dgkets hust rksbuk tnk tdrgkt, ir d ekw tdrgkt, crih sihkiek ir
sihktnmeg dt tnk Fmrkbtir”s fmsbrktmie. D prmbkakss drtmcdbt, cir kxdhpak biuaf ndvk
jkke stiake crih d huskuh, def tnk dgkets hust gkt mt jdbo jkcirk mt cdaas meti tnk
ndefs ic d rmvda irgdemzdtmie ir buat.
Zkvkegk< Wnmak sihkiek ir sihktnmeg ms iut ti gkt pdyjdbo, tnk tdrgkt ms tnk
bketkr ic mt daa. Mc mt wkrk de mevketmie, cir kxdhpak, d rmvda mevketir biuaf jk
frmvke ivkr tnk jrmeo def ipke d strdegk gdtk, skefmeg sihktnmeg datigktnkr damke
ti fflemsn iff tnk dfvkrsdry.
Zmvdary< De metkrkstmeg pait typk, d rmvdary pmts twi ir hirk irgdemzdtmies ir
dgkebmks dgdmest kdbn itnkr. Fkpkefmeg upie tnk tdrgkt def aibdak, tnk dgkets
hdy fflef tnkhskavks ie iek smfk ic tnk rmvdary (nkapmeg ti fflef tnk hmssmeg Drbtmb
kxpkfmtmie jkcirk d Pdefirde tkdh fiks), daaymeg tnkhskavks wmtn iek smfk ic
tnk rmvdary (limemeg wmtn tnk Pdefirdes dgdmest deitnkr, hirk kvma griup), ir
sihkwnkrk jktwkke tnk twi cdbtmies
c dbtmies (tnk
(tn k Mefflemtks def tnk A”Nkurtdssk
A”Nkurtdssk drk wdrrmeg
ivkr sihk fmsbivkrkf drtmcdbts dhmfst bruhjameg rumes).

466
Rdbrmfflbk< Fie”t mhhkfmdtkay rue cir tnk jmg omtbnke oemvks. Rdbrmfflbk fiks eit
ndvk ti jk amtkrda (tniugn mt bkrtdmeay bde jk). Vk pait rkviavks driuef sihkiek
ir sihk tnmeg gmvmeg sihktnmeg up. Vms tkefs ti jk tnk dgkets, jut hdy wkaa
jk iek ic tnk suppirtmeg bdst hkhjkrs. Vk dgkets hdy ndvk d fdtd fmso tnky
hust kxbndegk ti rksbuk iek ic tnkmr daamks crih d buat, cir kxdhpak. Biupameg
tnk sdbrmfflbk wmtn tnk tdrgkt privmfks huatmpak wdys cir tnk Fmrkbtir ti gi. Mc yiu
bihk up fry, tnke yiu bde gi cir tnk iaf stdef-jy< jmg stiek datdr, buatmsts def
tndt snmey, burvkf jadfk.
khptdtmie< Vk tdrgkt niafs tnk prihmsk ic sihktnmeg, jk mt grkdt oeiwakfgk,
piwkr ir wkdatn, me kxbndegk cir trdesgrkssmeg eirhda sibmktda hirks ir tnk
jiuefdrmks ic giif skesk. Vms ms sihktnmeg tnk dgkets ictke cdbk me dey hmssmie,
jut eiw mt ms cdr hirk prieiuebkf def tnk tkhptdtmie ms cdr grkdtkr, def sihkiek
hdy ndvk darkdfy subbuhjkf ti mt. Cir kxdhpak, d sbmketmst hdy iffkr tnk burk
ti sihk nirrmjak fmskdsk, jut me rkture tnk dgkets hust iffkr sihk sirt ic jaiif
sdbrmfflbk tymeg tnkmr siuas ti sihktnmeg ueniay.
rdescirhdtmie< Vk tdrgkt skrvks ti privmfk d fflekr kfgk ti iek ir hirk dgkets,
iffkrmeg tnkh grkdtkr mesmgnt meti tnkmr iwe bndrdbtkr def tnk wiraf driuef
tnkh. D fmflbuat iek ti puaa iff, mt bde jk suprkhkay grdtmcymeg ti mhpdbt tnk
dgket”s rkadtmiesnmps wmtn tnkmr wiraf def itnkrs wmtnme mt, def privmfks rijust
riakpadymeg bndaakegks. Niw wkaa fi tnk dgkets oeiw tnkmr bietdbt, Hs. Aivkay9
Wiuaf
W iuaf mt surprmsk tnkh ti oeiw snk ms de upstdefmeg bnurbn hkhjkr ds wkaa ds
d skrmda omaakr9 Vk mhpdbt ic subn d pait usudaay nds d rmppak kffkbt ie sujskquket
bdhpdmge pady, si fkamjkrdtk ie niw grkdt d trdescirhdtmie yiu wdet ti put meti
kffkbt.
rktbnkf Kxbkss< Me tnms pait, sihkiek nds aieg dgi subbuhjkf ti tkhptdtmie
Wrktbnkf
W
def nds jkbihk tnk vkry khjifmhket ic sme def vmbk. Nms hirda bihpdss pimets
strmbtay siutn, def nk ms hketdaay uestdjak, uejiuef jy dey sibmktda hirks. Vms
biuaf amokay jk crih tnk pursumt ic oeiwakfgk ir priaiegkf bietdbt wmtn damke ir
fkhiemb ketmtmks, fkpkefmeg upie tnk tdrgkt. Vk dgkets wmaa kmtnkr ekkf ti stip
tnk hdfhde ir sdvk nmh. Vriugn kebiuetkrs def edrrdtmvk, tnk Fmrkbtir sniuaf
jk bkrtdme ti usk tnk hdfhde ds d fdro hmrrir ti tnk dgkets ic wndt tnky hdy
jkbihk sniuaf tnky stkkp tnkhskavks tii fkkpay me tnk jadbo wdtkrs ic aist airk.

46;
 Gida
4 Dedrbny
Ic tnk tdrgkt, brkdturk, ir rmvda dgkeby
: Bietria
ir irgdemzdtmie.
2 Biequkst
6 Grkkf
; Zkvkegk Wnmak eit djsiautkay ekbkssdry ekbkssdry,,
3 Rujvkrsmie privmfmeg tnk ippismtmie wmtn de
ijlkbtmvk fkkpkes tnk stiryamek def dffs
7 krrirmsh
rksiedebk ti tnk hmssmie, kspkbmdaay
> Ketkrtdmehket wnke kdbn smfk”
smfk”s gidas rdfmbdaay
rdfmbdaay fmffkr
fmffkr..
= Fkstrubtmie
40 Zkfkhptmie

Dedrbny< Gida ms ti prihitk bndis def ckdr ie d aibda, edtmieda, ir metkredtmieda

sbdak.
Bietria< Gida ms gdme ir rktdme piwkr ivkr sihktnmeg, sihkiek, ir kvke d griup.
Biequkst< Gida ms ti tdok ivkr d rmvda dgkeby, birpirdtmie, rksiurbks, ir kvke d

edtmie.
Grkkf< D jdsmb gida ti kxpdef
kxpdef pkrsieda ir de irgdemzdtmie
irgdemzdtmie””s ffledebks.
Zkvkegk< Gida ms ti nurt ir tdok sihktnmeg dwdy crih d rmvda jdskf ie de kdramkr
kvket tndt wds vkry pkrsieda me edturk.
Rujvkrsmie< Gida ms ti ture sihkiek”s aiydatmks, ti gdme tnkmr trust, ir ti usk
deitnkr ti ijtdme d prmzk.
krrirmsh< Gida ms ti bdusk pdemb def strmok jdbo dt tnisk pkrbkmvkf ds kekhmks me
d wdy tndt ms fmflbuat ti prkvket, wmtn adrgk rksuats ic fkdtn def bdredgk.
Ketkrtdmehket< Gida ms ti ndvk cue. Vms pkrsie/dgkeby gkts kxtrkhk fkamgnt
crih ‑padymeg tnk gdhk.‘
Fkstrubtmie< Mt ms eit keiugn ti fkckdt de kekhy? yiu hust fkstriy tnkh def daa
tnky bdrk djiut. Omaa tnkh daa. Akt eitnmeg stdef me yiur wdy.
Zkfkhptmie<
sihktnmeg fiekGida ms pdst.
me tnk ti fflef d wdy ti gdme rkfkhptmie ir cirgmvkekss cir

463
 Bihpambdtmies
4 Brkdturk/Ketmty
: Pkrsie (riaa ie Daamks) Rihktnmeg eit me tnk hmssmie
2 Jktrdyda pade tndt guhs up tnk wiros.
6 rdp/Dhjusn
; Zksbuk Ruppirtmeg Bdst
3 Bndsk
7 Edturda Ndzdrf
> Rnibo/Zkvkadtmie
= Fmsbivkry
40 Deihday
44 Nistmak Kevmriehket
4: Nmgn Rtrdegkekss
42 Kxtrd Hdme Kekhy
46 Kekhy Gdmes 4f3 Zkmecirbkhkets
Zkmecirbkhket s
4; Ksbdadtmie
43 Aivk Metkrkst
47 Mt”s
Mt”s Pkrsied
Pkrsiedaa
4> Deitnkr Dgkeby Jkbihks Meviavkf
4= Nduetmeg
:0 Meeibkets Kefdegkrkf
Brkdturk/Ketmty< Bniisk sihktnmeg ir riaa ie tnk Brkdturk gkekrdtir. Vms tnmeg
sniws up, usudaay dt tnk wirst pissmjak tmhk.
Pkrsie< Biuaf jk d crmkef ir d cik, sniwmeg up me tnk wrieg padbk, usudaay dt tnk
wrieg tmhk def
def bdusmeg prijakhs
prijakhs cir tnk dgkets.
Jktrdyda<mecirhdtmie
privmfks De daay ir sihkiek tnk dgkets
ti tnk kekhy, sniuafcrih
ir stkdas jk djak ti trust
tnkh, tures
usudaay dt ie tnkh,
d brmtmbda
hihket.
rdp/Dhjusn< Vk tdrgkt ir rmvda dgkeby oeiws tnk tkdh ms bihmeg def skts d
trdp ir dhjusn cir tnkh.
Zksbuk Ruppirtmeg Bdst< De dssibmdtk ic tnk dgkets gkts meti fkkp triujak def
rkqumrks tnk dgkets ti skt dsmfk itnkr hdttkrs ti dmf nmh.
Bndsk< Furmeg tnk biursk ic tnk hmssmie, tnk dgkets fflef tnkhskavks kegdgkf me d
bndsk. Wnktnkr tnky drk tnk pursukrs ir tnk pursukf fkpkefs ie tnk hmssmie def
niw tnk pait ms padymeg iut.
Edturda Ndzdrf< D pnysmbda ijstdbak prkskets mtskac ti tnk dgkets, def tnky hust
surhiuet mt ti pribkkf curtnkr.
Rnibo/Zkvkadtmie< Vk dgkets akdre sihktnmeg tndt sndoks tnkh ti tnkmr vkry

467
ciuefdtmies. Rihk debmket pripnkby tndt meviavks tnkh, de dspkbt ic Ijamvmie
tndt fiks eit skt wkaa, ir sihktnmeg djiut tnkmr tdrgkt tndt ms eit wndt tnky ndf
jkamkvkf.
Fmsbivkry< Furmeg tnk biursk ic tnk mevkstmgdtmie, tnk dgkets akdre sihktnmeg
mhpirtdet tndt hdy akdf ti curtnkr hmssmies, ir hdy ndvk d adstmeg mhpdbt ie tnk
bdhpdmge.
Deihday< Rihktnmeg ms eit rmgnt def fikse”t fflt wmtn tnk hmssmie. Hystkrmius
amgnts ivkr Bndrakstie ndrjir9 Hivmeg stieks ekdr tnk Jmg Vmbokt9
Nistmak Kevmriehket< Kxtrkhk nkdt ir biaf, fkkp wdtkr, damke adefsbdpk, luegaks,
ir d wnmtk hde stubo me tnk hmffak ic de ktnemb gnktti wmtn pkipak wni skk nmh
ds tnk kekhy.
Nmgn Rtrdegkekss< W Wkmrf
kmrf supkredturda, pdrdeirhda pnkeihked ibbur furmeg
tnk mevkstmgdtmie. Amgnts stip wiromeg, sndfiws hivk, ir piatkrgkmst dbtmvmty,
sihktnmeg ndppkes tndt ms sbdry def hdy ir hdy eit ndvk deytnmeg ti fi wmtn
tnk hmssmie.
Kxtrd Hdme Kekhy< Vms ms deitnkr kekhy wni jkbihks meviavkf me tnk hmssmie,
pkrndps ti pritkbt tnk tdrgkt, ir ti dssdssmedtk nmh. Vms kekhy hdy eit jk rkadtkf
ti tnk itnkr kekhy, def hdy ndvk nms iwe purpisks def gidas.
Kekhy Gdmes 4f3 Zkmecirbkhkets< Vk kekhy gdmes kxtrd hiios ir dgkets ti
fflgnt cir nmh def bdrry iut nms fmrty wiro.
Ksbdadtmie< Vk kekhy strmoks jdbo dgdmest tnk dgkets me d tmt-cir-tdt sbkedrmi,
jkbihmeg d fdegkrius ippieket.
Aivk Metkrkst< De EPB, daay,daay, tdrgkt, ir kvke de kekhy jkbihks
jkbihks kedhirkf ic iek
ic tnk dgkets.
Mt”s Pkrsieda< De iaf ﬊dhk, cdhmay hkhjkr, hkhjkr, crmkef, ir kekhy crih tnk pdst
jkbihks khjrimakf me tnk hmssmie.
Deitnkr Dgkeby Jkbihks Meviavkf<Meviavkf< Deitnkr dgkeby ir irgdemzdtmie jkbihks
meviavkf me tnk hmssmie, pkrndps ti pritkbt tnk tdrgkt, ir ti dssdssmedtk nmh. Vms
dgkeby hdy eit jk rkadtkf ti tnk itnkr kekhy, def hdy ndvk tnkmr iwe purpisks
def gidas.
Nduetmeg< Rihk spmrmt hdoks mts prkskebk oeiwe def jkgmes nduetmeg kmtnkr tnk
tdrgkt, tnk dgkets, ir tnk kekhy. Vms biuaf jk d giif tnmeg, ir d jdf tnmeg.
Meeibkets Kefdegkrkf< Meeibket pkipak, pissmjay bnmafrke, drk put me fdegkr
furmeg tnk hmssmie. Bde tnk dgkets bdrry iut tnkmr hmssmie def pritkbt meeibket
amvks9

46>
Daa a m k s / R u p p i r t m e g B d s t
D
4-: Ijamvmie Dgket
2-6 Detmqudrmde
Iek ir hirk suppirtmeg bdst
;-> Drbndkiaigmst hkhjkrs gkekrdaay pip up me tnk
=-44 Drtmst biursk ic d hmssmie ti dmf tnk dgkets.
4:-46 Dtnaktk Ziaa ie tnms tdjak ti fktkrhmek wni

4;-4> Dutnir prkbmskay mt hdy jk.

4=-:: Bakrgy
:2-:; Brmhmeda
:3-:> Fmakttdetk
:=-24 Fibtir ic Hkfmbmek
2:-26 Frmctkr
2;-27 Kegmekkr
2>-64 Ketkrtdmekr *Dff ]iueg Nmefrdebk ti tnk typk
def riaa dgdme, mgeirmeg curtnkr
6:-66 Cdrhkr
rksuats ic Bnmaf.
6;-6> Liuredamst
6=-;: Adwykr
;2-;; Hmamtdry Iflbkr ** Dff Birruptkf ti typk def riaa
;3-;= Hmssmiedry dgdme. D skbief rksuat ic Birruptkf
30-3: Pdrdpsybniaigmst mefmbdtks tnk suppirtmeg bdst
hkhjkr ms mestkdf dmetkf. Ziaa d
32-3; Pmait tnmrf tmhk, mgeirmeg curtnkr rksuats
33-3> Piambk Fktkbtmvk ic Birruptkf.
3=-74 Piambkhde Birruptkf hkdes tnk daay ms
7:-7; Prmvdtk Mevkstmgdtir dbtudaay de dgket ic kvma.
dmetkf hkdes tnk daay nds jkke
73-7> Prickssir/Rbmketmst bndegkf jy bietdbt wmtn sihk
7=->: Psybnitnkrdpmst grkdt kvma ketmty ir dgkeby, def tnk
>2->3 Zktmrkf Dgket Fmrkbtir sniuaf usk tnk nuhde jdsk
typk wnke riaameg nmh/nkr up ie tnk
>7-=0 Riafmkr
Brkdturk Gkekrdtir tdjak.
=4-=6 Brdctshde
=;-=> Bnmaf *
==-400 Birruptkf **

46=
 Kekhy
4-: Dgket
Fie”t cirgkt< tnk kekhy sniuaf
2-6 Dgket (Akgkefdry) dawdys jk d Wmaf Bdrf!
; dmetkf Nuhde (riaa Daay)
3 Hdstkrhmef (riaa Daay)
7 Hystmb (riaa Daay)
> Ketmty/Brkdturk/Damke

Dgket< Rket jy de kekhy dgkeby ir irgdemzdtmie ti prkvket tnk dgkets crih

subbkkfmeg me tnkmr hmssmie.
dmetkf Nuhde< Ziaa ie daay tdjak, tnke brkdtk d brkdturk driuef tnms jdsk typk.
Hdstkrhmef< Ziaa ie tnk daay tdjak,
tdja k, jut gmvk nmh d Rhdrts fmk ic f40 ir jkt
jkttkr.
tkr. N
Nkk
nds nms iwe gidas def purpisks, def usudaay nds 4f40 hiios wiromeg cir nmh. Nk
ms fkfflemtkay eit wndt nk skkhs.
Hystmb< Ziaa ie tnk daay tdjak, jut gmvk tnk EPB hystmb djmamtmks def 4-2 piwkrs.
Ketmty/Brkdturk/Damke< Bniisk iek, ir brkdtk iek usmeg tnk Brkdturk Gkekrdtir
jkaiw.

Dgg k e b y / I r g d e m z d t m i e
D
4-; Kxmstmeg Dgkeby/Irgdemzdtmie
Dgkeby/Irgdemzdtmie
3 Ekw Irgdemzdtmie

4;0
 Kxmstmeg Dgkeby/Irgdemzdtmie
04-:0 Pdefird
:4-:2 Kyk ic Msnu
:6-:3 Vk Hutm
:7-:= Rpmrmt Hdstkrs
20-2: Amzdrf Niusk
22-2; Wmef def Emgnt
23-2> ieg
2=-64 Bnmafrke ic Metm
6:-66 Rdasmpukfks
6;-63 Bndpsme
67-6
67-6>
> PAD,
PAD, HRR,
HRR, de
def
f ttnk
nk :e
:ef
f Met
Metka
kaam
amgk
gkeb
ebkk F
Fkp
kpdr
drth
thke
kett
6=-;0 wi Hmrri
Hmrrirs
rs
;4-;2 Cmvk Juffnds
;6-;3 Aitus Bmrbak
;7-;= Oky def tnk Bup
30-3: Hmfemgnt Ribmkty
32-3; Ckerms
33-3> Ndef ic Zdsputme
3=-74 Smndr
7:-76 Dgried
7;-77 Dstruh Drketuh
7> Maauhmedtm
7=->: Mefflemtks
>2->; A”Nkurtdssk
>3->> Vuak Ribmkty
>=-=4 Ak Hirtk
=:-=; Frdgie Cay Ribmkty
=3 Jmafkrjkrg Griup
=7 Bketrda Metkaamgkebk Dgkeby
=> da”Tdkfd
== Hissdf
400 RSZ

4;4
 Ekw Dgkeby Edhk Gkekrdtir
Ziaa tnrkk tmhks, skakbtmeg d wirf crih kdbn biauhe.
4 Vk Rndfiw Ipkrdtmie
: Edtmieda Ketrkprkekurs Jritnkrniif
2 Bdpmtdamst Mrie Hkfmuh
6 Bihhuemst Zkf Kxkbutmvks
; Amjkrdtmie mfk Hmemstry
3 Daamkf Dbtmie Fmrkbtmvk
7 Metkredtmieda Fkckesk Fmvmsmie
> Bivkrt Mefflatrdtmie Irgdemzdtmie
= Limet Pritkbtmie dsocirbk
40 [emtkf Ipkrdtmies Griup
44 Kxkbutmvk Zkskdrbn Bdjda
4: Gaijda Rurvkmaadebk Dgkeby
42 Wiraf Rtrmok Memtmdtmvk

46 Nihkadef Biuetkr-krrirmst Jurkdu

4; Hitnkradef Mevkstmgdtmie Cirbk
43 Cdtnkradef Jadbo Biuebma
47 Hystmb krrirmst Ciuefdtmie
4> (Edtmieda Edhk) Rkburmty Biesirtmuh
4= Dxms Dffdmrs Biuebma
:0 Metkr Fkckesk Mestmtutk

Ekw Irgdemzdtmie/Dgkeby Cdbtirs

Ziaa smx tmhks ti fktkrhmek tnk vdauks cir
Damke, Biespmrdby,
Biespmrdby, Nirrir
Nirrir,, Ibbuat, kbneiaigy,
kbneiaigy, def Me﬊ukeb
Me﬊ukebk.
k.
4 Eiek
:-; Aiw
3-7 Hifkrdtk
> Nmgn

4;:
 Dgg k e b y / I r g d e m z d t m i e Pu r p i s k
D
4 Dedrbny
: Dfvmsmeg
2 Dpprknkesmie
6 Dssdssmedtmie
; Biaakbtmie
3 Bihjdt
7 Bietria
> Fkckef
= Fihmedtmie
40 Crkkfih
44 Mevkstmgdtmie
4: Hkrbkedry
42 Pkdbk
46 Prifflt
4; Zkskdrbn
43 Rkburmty
47 kbneiaigy
4> krrirmsh
4= rdmemeg
:0 Ziaa dgdme def Bihjmek Purpisk
Dedrbny< Vk hdme purpisk ms smhpay ti sprkdf bndis def ckdr, ti fflgnt daa giv-
krehkets def ti rkjka dgdmest sibmkty”s hirda vdauks.
Dfvmsmeg< Vk gida ms ti gdme piwkr jy jkmeg tnk griup jknmef tnk piwkr. Vms
dgkeby dttkhpts ti gdme dbbkss def tnk biefflfkebk ic tnisk
t nisk me pismtmies ic piwkr.
piwkr.
Dpprknkesmie< Vk gida ms ti tdok bustify ic kekhmks, brmhmedas, ir trdmtirs.
Biuaf jk psukfi-adw kecirbkhket.
Dssdssmedtmie< Vk purpisk ms ti skrvk ds de dssdssmedtmie griup ti tdok iut
piamtmbmdes, hmamtdry iflbkrs, itnkr dgkets, birpirdtk kxkbutmvk iflbkrs, damkes,
hiestkrs, ir lust djiut deyiek ir deytnmeg kask.
Biaakbtmie< Oeiwakfgk ms piwkr. Vms griup”
griup”s gidas mebaufk gdtnkrmeg
gdtnkr meg mecirhdtmie,
mecirhdt mie,
wnktnkr mt”s
mt”s metkredtmieda metrmguks, birpirdtk biespmrdbmks, ir drbdek wrmtmegs. Mt
biuaf dasi jk gdtnkrmeg mtkhs ic piwkr,
piwkr, ir kvke gdtnkrmeg d biaakbtmie ic hiestrius
brkdturks.
Bihjdt< Vk gida ic tnms dgkeby ms ti stdef dgdmest dggrkssmie crih tkrrirmsts,
riguk dgkebmks, dedrbnmsts, ir pktty wdrairf
wdrairfs.
s.
Bietria< Vk purpisk ms ti gdme bietria ic d pipuadtmie, d edtmie, d rkgmie, ir

kvke tnk wiraf.

4;2
Fkckef< Vk purpisk ic tnms griup ms ti pritkbt tnkmr pkipak, rkgmie, ir tnk wiraf
crih sihk pkrbkmvkf tnrkdt, wnktnkr mt”s d pktty wdrairf wmtn d euok, ir de damke
mevdsmie crih Bktm Dapnd Cmvk.
Fihmedtmie< Vk purpisk ms ti gdme titda bietria ic d pipuadtmie, d rkgmie, tnk
wiraf, hystmb piwkrs, fkhiemb brkdturks,
brkdturks, ir tnk damkes dhiegst us. Kvkrytnmeg
def kvkryiek sniuaf skrvk tnk dgkeby.
Crkkfih< Vk gida ms ti gdme crkkfih
crkkfi h cir tnk dgkeby”s ciaaiwkrs, d griup ic pkipak,
d edtmie, ir kvke d rkgmie. Vksk biuaf jk crkkfih fflgntkrs, ir smhpay d griup
wdetmeg ti rksbuk
rksbuk de daay crih prmsie.
prmsie.
Mevkstmgdtmie< Vk purpisk ic tnms dgkeby ms ti mevkstmgdtk mefmvmfudas,
givkrehkets, ir kvkets. Vksk biuaf jk pdrdeirhda ir supkredturda, ir hirk
huefdek. Vms dgkeby biuaf jk ic d adw-kecirbkhket ir edtmieda skburmty typk.
Hkrbkedry< Vms dgkeby nmrks mtskac iut ti tnk nmgnkst jmffkr def ms wmaameg ti gi
deywnkrk def fi deytnmeg mc tnk hieky ms rmgnt.
Pkdbk< Vms griup wdets ti jrmeg djiut pkdbk me tnkmr edtmie, rkgmie, ir kvke tnk
wiraf, def tnky drk
drk wmaameg ti fi ddeytnmeg
eytnmeg ti jrmeg mt djiut.
djiut.
Prifflt< Vk purpisk ms smhpak grkkf def gdmemeg piwkr def me﬊ukebk.
Zkskdrbn< Vk purpisk ic tnms dgkeby ms ti rkskdrbn ekw tkbneiaigmks, sbmkebks, ir
tnk hystmb drts.
Rkburmty< Vms irgdemzdtmie privmfks skburmty cir piwkrcua mefmvmfudas, piamtmbmdes,
birpirdtk kxkbutmvks, mhpirtdet hystmbs, bdjdas, ir kvke edtmies.
kbneiaigy< Vms dgkeby”s gidas mebaufk gdtnkrmeg ds hubn nmgn-tkbneiaigy ir
damke tkbneiaigy ds pissmjak. Visk wmtn tnk jmggkr,
jmggkr, jkttkr gues usudaay wme.
krrirmsh< Vk purpisk ms ti sprkdf ckdr def ti dttdbo tnk griup”s kekhmks wnkrk
tnky drk eit prkpdrkf ti bihjdt mt. Vms griup bde jk shdaa ir adrgk, def tnkmr
kekhmks bde jk edtmieda, rkgmieda, metkredtmieda, itnkr dgkebmks, ir kvke d griup
hirk hystmb me edturk.
rdmemeg< Vk purpisk ic tnms dgkeby ms ti privmfk spkbmdamzkf trdmemeg cir spmks,
hmamtdry iflbkrs, ir itnkr dgkebmks.

BZKDV[ZK GKEKZDVIZ
Vk tdjaks ciaaiwmeg skrvk skvkrda purpisks< tnky khjrdbk tnk spmrmt ic tnk nirrir-
kspmiedgk gkerk, tnky okkp tnk padykrs iff jdadebk, def tnky privmfk mespmrdtmie
cir tnk Fmrkbtir. Vksk hdy jk nuhdes wni drk tdmetkf def bndegkf jy tnkmr
dgkeby,, brkdturks ic tnk emgnt, damkes, ir sihk fkhiemb ketmty bihk ti tnk kdrtn ti
dgkeby
fkstriy ir ti skrvk mts suhhiekr.
Ndvk cue wmtn mt def gmvk yiur padykrs sihktnmeg ekw ti jdttak. Wnmak tnksk
gkekrdtirs privmfk d hkbndembda crdhkwiro, mt”s stmaa up ti yiu ti riuef tnkh iut
def fktkrhmek niw tnky metkgrdtk meti yiur bdhpdmge wiraf. Grdj yiur fmbk def
gkt rkdfy ti brkdtk!
Zkhkhjkr yiu bde dawdys ipt ti skakbt de ketry rdtnkr tnde riaa, ir rkriaa ds
ictke ds yiu amok uetma yiu gkt sihktnmeg wnmbn strmoks yiur cdeby.
cdeby.

4;6
 Jdsmb ypk
4-2 dmetkf
dmet kf Nuhde
6-3 Brkdtur
Brkdturk/Damke/Kxtrd
k/Damke/Kxtrd fmhkesmieda jkmeg/Ketmty

dmetkf< Nuhdes birruptkf jy hystmb piwkrs ir tnk dgkeby tnky skrvk. D f3 riaa
fktkrhmeks skx (4-2 Hdak, 6-3 Ckhdak) def d riaa ie tnk Daamks/Ruppirtmeg Bdst
tdjak mefmbdtks tnkmr jdskamek stdtmstmbs, djmamtmks, def somaas.

dmetkf Nuhdes
Ziaa ti fktkrhmek tnk dpprixmhdtk piwkr ic tnk tdmetkf iek.
f40 Zdeo
4 Kxtrd
:-2 Eivmbk
6-; Rkdsiekf
3-7 Sktkrde
>-= Nkrimb
40 Akgkefdry

Dctkr fktkrhmemeg Zdeo,

Zdeo, biesuat tnk ciaaiwmeg tdjak ti skk wndt yiu ekkf ti dff
ti tnk dppriprmdtk jdskamek tkhpadtk.

Zdeo Nmefrdebks Kfgks Hmeir dmet Hdlir dmet

Kxtrd 4 4 4 -
Eivmbk : : : -
Rkdsiekf : 2 : -

Sktkrde : 2 : 4
Nkrimb : 6 2 4
Akgkefdry : ; 2 :

Kxtrd< Vksk mefmvmfudas gkekrdaay fmf eit skko iut kvma, jut ndf mt tnrust upie
tnkh jy jdf cirtuek.
Eivmbk< Vksk ciaos kmtnkr ndvk d fdro pdst ir dbtmvkay kegdgk me rkguadr kspmiedgk
dbtmvmty. rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f6
Rkdsiekf< Dt tnms akvka, tnk bndrdbtkr rkguadray pursuks grkdt dbts ic kvma me tnk
skrvmbk ic nms hdstkrs. rdfkbrdct f3
S ktkrde< Vk dgkeby ir pdrdeirhda hdstkr nds jkbihk bketrda ti tnms pkrsie”s amck,
Sktkrde
def nk amvks ti dfvdebk nms hdstkr”s dgkefd. rdfkbrdct f>

4;;
Nkrimb< Grkdtay datkrkf jy fdro cirbks, tnksk mefmvmfudas drk grdetkf supkrmir gmcts
jy tnkmr hdstkrs, def iffkr uewdvkrmeg aiydaty me rkture. rdfkbrdct f40
Akgkefdry< Vksk mefmvmfudas drk ictke dspkbts ic tnk gifs tnky wirsnmp, hifmfflkf
dgkets ic tnkmr dgkeby ir wirsk, def hdy jk uerkbigemzdjak ds ndvmeg kvkr jkke
nuhde. rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f4:

Nmefrde bks 
djak
djak
Ekxt, riaa ds. pkrbketmak
Nmefrdebks.
Nmefrdebk Mc yiu riaa fmk def biesuat
tnk sdhk tnk bndrt
Nmefrdebk jkaiw
cir yiur tihirk
dgket fktkrhmek tnk vmaadme”s
tnde iebk, smhpay
fmsrkgdrf tnk skbief rksuat def riaa dgdme. Jumaf upie tnk riaakf Nmefrdebks ti
fkvkaip d fmstmebtmvk bndrdbtkr cir yiur vmaadme.
v maadme.
Nmefrdebks
04-02 Daa Vuhjs
06-07 Dekhmb
0>-44 Drrigdet
4:-4; Jdf Kyks (Hmeir)
43-47 Jdf Kyks (Hdlir)

4>-:0 Jdf Aubo

:4-:2 Jmg Hiutn
:6-:; Baukakss
:3-:7 Bifk ic Nieir
:>-20 Burmius
24-22 Fkdtn Wmsn
26-23 Fkausmieda (Hmeir)
27-2> Fkausmieda (Hdlir)
2=-64 Kafkray
6:-66 Grkkfy (Hmeir)
6;-67 Grkkfy (Hdlir)
6>-;0 Ndrf ic Nkdrmeg (Hmeir)
;4 Ndrf ic Nkdrmeg (Hdlir)
;:-;6 Adhk
;;-;7 Aiyda
;>-30 Hkde
34-32 Ijksk
36-33 Iek Drh
37-3= Iek Kyk

4;3
70-7: Iek Akg
72-7; Iutsmfkr
73-7> Ivkrbiefflfket
7=->4 Rhdaa
>:->6 Rtujjire
>;->7 [gay
>>-=0 Skegkcua (Hmeir)
=4-=: Skegkcua (Hdlir)
=2-=; Wdetkf (Hmeir)
=3-=7 Wdetkf (Hdlir)
=> Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir)
== Ziaa dgdme def dff iek hirk Nmefrdebk
400 Gdme de kxtrd Kfgk mestkdf (riaa ie tnk tdjak jkaiw)

4;7
Kfgks djak
Ziaa d pkrbketmak fmk def biesuat tnk bndrt jkaiw. Fmsrkgdrf def rkriaa fupambdtk
Kfgks. Rniuaf d rksuat rkqumrk
rkqumrk bkrtdme Kfgks ir somaas ti jk dt d gmvke akvka, tnke tnk
ekbkssdry prkrkqumsmtks sniuaf jk dffkf ti tnk bndrdbtkr mhhkfmdtkay.
Kfgks
04 Dakrtekss
0: Dhjmfkxtrius
02 Dttrdbtmvk
06 Skry Dttrdbtmvk
Dttrdbtmv k
0; Jkrskro
03 Jrdwey
07 Fkdfay
0> Cdst Nkdakr
0= Nmefsmgnt
40 Aubo
44 Grkdt Aubo
4: Eijak
42 Tumbo
46 Zmbn
4; Cmatny Zmbn
43 Jaibo
47 Mhprivkf Jaibo
4> Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks
4= Fmsdrh Hdstkry
:0 Fifgk

:4 Mhprivkf Fifgk
:: Cdst Rtrmok
:2 Cmrst Rtrmok
:6 Mhprivkf Cmrst Rtrmok
:; Cakkt-Ciitkf
:3 Cairketmek
:7 Crkezy
:> Mhprivkf Crkezy
:= Gmdet Omaakr
20 Grdj def Niaf

4;>
24 Grmzzakf
2: Ndrf ti Omaa
22 Ndrfkr ti Omaa
26 Akvka Nkdfkf
2; Mhprivkf Akvka Nkdfkf
23 Hdroshde
27 Ekrvks ic Rtkka
2> Mhprivkf Ekrvks ic Rtkka
2= Ei Hkrby
60 Tumbo Frdw
64 Zdegkf Pme
6: Zibo def Ziaa!
62 Rmaket Omaa
66 Rtkdfy Ndefs
6; Rupkrmir Fkckesk

63 Rwkkp
67 Mhprivkf Rwkkp
6> dokfiwe
6= rdfkhdro
rdfk hdro Wkdpie<
kdpi e< Cmgntmeg
Cmgntm eg
;0 rdfkhdro Wkdpie< Rniitmeg
;4 Mhprivkf rdfkhdro Wkdpie< Cmgntmeg
;: Mhprivkf rdfkhdro Wkdpie< Rniitmeg
;2 wi-Cmstkf
;6 [edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb)
;; [edrhkf Bihjdt (Dfvdebkf)
;3 Wnkkahde
;7 Bihhdef
;> Ckrvir
;= Niaf tnk Amek!
30 Mespmrk
34 Edturda Akdfkr
3: Dbk
32 Dbrijdt
36 Kegmekkr

4;=
 3; Cirgkr
33 Amegumst
37 Ektwiro
3> Mevkstmgdtir
3= Ldbo ic daa rdfks
70 Rbniadr
74 Vmkc
7: Bndrmshdtmb
72 Bieekbtmies (Fmrkbtir fktkrhmeks)
76 Rtrieg Wmaakf
7; Jkdst Jief
73 Jkdst Hdstkr
77 Fdegkr Rkesk
7> Nkdakr
7= Fkdf Rnit

>0 Hmgnty Jaiw

>4 Bdremvirk
>: Fkhiamsnkr
>2 Gnist
>6 ypkwrmtkr
>; Wrdmtn
>3 Jaksskf
>7 Bndeekakr
>> Bihjdt Wmzdrf
>= Frkdhkr
=0 Bakdekr
=4 Bipybdt
=: Ndbokr
=2 Hdvke
=6 Rpkbtrk
=; Rpiegk
=3-00 Ziaa dgdme def gdme deitnkr Kfgk.

430
Ibbuat Pdtns
Bkrtdme Kfgks rkqumrk Oeiwakfgk (Fmvmek, Hystmbda ir Pdrdedrirhda). De EPB
wmtn Drbdek rdmemeg gdmes tnk Bndeekameg
Bndeekameg somaa dt tnk nmgnkr
nmgnkr ic tnk oky dttrmjutk
(skk p. 4=) ir nms Oeiwakfgk (Fmvmek, Hystmbda ir Pdrdeirhda). Rniuaf nk eit
ndvk tnk dppriprmdtk Oeiwakfgk somaa, nk gdmes mt dt nms Rhdrts fmk typk.

434
 Hmei r 
dme
dme ts 
dja
dja k
04-0
04-06
6 Mebr
Mebrkd
kdsk
sk Rtrk
Rtrkeg
egtn
tn +4 fm
fmkk ttyp
ypkk
0;-0
0;-0>
> Mebr
Mebrkd
kdsk
sk Dg
Dgma
mamt
mtyy +4
+4 fmk
fmk ty
typk
pk
0=-4
0=-4:
: Mebr
Mebrkd
kdsk
sk Rh
Rhdr
drts
ts +4 fm
fmkk ttyp
ypkk
42-4
42-43
3 Mebr
Mebrkd
kdsk
sk Rp
Rpmr
mrmt
mt +4 fm
fmkk ty
typk
pk
47-:
47-:0
0 Mebr
Mebrkd
kdsk
sk Sm
Smgi
girr +4 fm
fmkk ty
typk
pk
:4-:
:4-:6
6 Mebr
Mebrkd
kdsk
sk Pdb
dbkk +:,
+:, Zuee
Zueeme
megg f
f>
>
:;-:>
:;-:> Jakss
Jaksskf
kf Pdr
drry
ry.. Mebr
Mebrkds
kdskk Pdrr
Pdrryy +4
+4
:=-2:
:=-2: Jaksskf
Jaksskf iugnekss
iugnekss +4. MMebrk
ebrkdsk
dsk iugnekss
iugnekss +4
22-23
22-23 Rm
Rmavk
avkr-t
r-tieg
iegukf
ukf.. Mebr
Mebrkds
kdskk Bndrms
Bndrmshd
hd +4.
27-60
27-60 Pn
Pnkr
krihi
ihieks
eks.. Bn
Bndr
drmsh
mshdd +
+:
:wwmtn
mtn ippism
ippismtk
tk sskx
kx
64-66 Tumbo
6;-6>
6;-6> Ciaaiw
iaaiwkrs
krs (ds
(ds Akgke
Akgkefd
fdry
ry Kfgk,
Kfgk, j
jut
ut fiks
fiks eit
eit gdme
gdme Zdeo)
Zdeo)
6=-;: Ndrfy
;2-;3 Mecrdvmsmie
;7-;> Mhhuemty Cm
Cmrk
;=-30 Mhhuemty Biaf
34-3
34-3:
: Mhhue
hhuemt
mtyy Kak
akbt
btrm
rmbm
bmty
ty
32--33
32 Aiw Amg
mgnt
nt Sms
msmi
mie
e
37-74
37-74 Zd
Zdzir
zir Badws
Badws (r
(rktr
ktrdbt
dbtdj
djak.
ak. Rtr+f
Rtr+f6
6 kkdbn
dbn))
7:-7
7:-76
6 Luhpm
uhpmeg
eg (hdy
(hdy lu
luhp
hp Pdb
dbkk x:)
x:)
7;-7
7;-7>
> rd
rdfk
fkbr
brdc
dctt +4 fm
fmkk
7=->
7=->2
2 Baid
Baidoo ic tnk
tnk RRnd
ndfi
fiw
w (+
(+:
: fmk
fmk Rtk
Rtkda
datn
tn))
>6->
>6->>
> Crk
rkkk Kfg
Kfgkk ((ri
riaa
aa ie
ie Kfg
Kfgkk td
tdja
jak)
k)
>=--=0
>= Mhhuemty
emty<< Pi
Pims
msie
ie
=4--=:
=4 Mhhuemty
emty<< Fms
Fmskkdsk
=2-=
=2-=3
3 [ebde
ebdeey
ey RRke
kesk
skss (+:
(+: fmk
fmk Eit
Eitmb
mbk)
k)
=7-=
=7-==
= Ziaa
Ziaa d sk
skbi
bief
ef Hm
Hmei
eirr dm
dmet
et..
400 Ziaa d Hdlir dmet

43:
 Hdli r 
dme
dme ts 
dja
dja k
04-06 Hdxm
xmh
hmz
mzkk Rtr
Rtrke
kegt
gtn
nff4
4: ir
ir +4
+4
0;-0> Hdxm
xmh
hmz
mzkk Dgm
gmam
amty
ty f4: iirr +4
+4
0=-4: Hdxm
xmh
hmz
mzkk Rhdrts
rts f4: ir +4
42-43 Hdxm
xmh
hmz
mzkk Rpm
pmrm
rmtt f4: ir +4
47-:0 Hdxm
xmh
hmz
mzkk Smg
mgir
ir f4: ir +4
:4-:
:4-:6
6 Mebrk
ebrkds
dskk Pdb
Pdbkk +6,
+6, Zue
Zueem
emeg
eg f40
f40
:;-:
:;-:>
> Ja
Jaks
kssk
skf
f Pdr
drry
ry.. Mebr
Mebrkd
kdsk
sk Pdr
drry
ry +:
:=-2
:=-2:
: Edtur
dturda
da Drhi
Drhirr (N
(Nmf
mfkk ir
ir Rbd
Rbdak
aks)
s) +:
22-2
22-23
3 Gmct
mct ic
ic iegu
ieguks
ks.. B
Bnd
ndrm
rmsh
shdd +:
+:
27-6
27-60
0 Pnkr
Pnkrih
ihie
ieks
ks.. Bnd
Bndrm
rmsh
shdd +6
+6 w
wmt
mtn
n ipp
ippis
ismt
mtkk skx
skx
64-66
64-66 Kd
Kdrtn
rtn Hkaf (d
(dss tnk
tnk Ju
Jurri
rriwme
wmegg Hies
Hiestri
trius
us Dj
Djmam
mamty
ty me Rdvdgk Wirafs
birk ruakjiio)
6;-6
6;-6>
> Ktnkr
tnkrkd
kdaa ddtt wma
wmaaa iebk
iebk p
pkr
kr fdy
fdy cir
cir 4f4
4f4:
: riu
riuef
efss
6=-;: Ckdrakss

;2-;3
;2-;3 Me
Meckb
ckbtmi
tmie
e tnr
tnriug
iugn
n jmtk.
jmtk. MMcc wi
wiuef
uefkf,
kf,Sm
Smgir
gir ‒
‒4,
4, fmsk
fmskds
dskk kff
kffkbt
kbtss jkaiw
jkaiw<<
04-:; Smgir rkfubkf ti f6
:3-;0 Pkrhdeket Akvka ic Cdtmguk
;4-7; Smsmies ic Nkaa. Zkfubk Rpmrmt ti f6
73-00 Rtuetkf. Zkfubk Rhdrts ti f6
;7-;> Mevuaekrdjmamty
Wkdoekss
Wkdoekss ti<
04-:0 Niay Wdtkr
:4-60 Niay Zkamb (Jaksskf Wkdpie)
64-30 Hdgmb
34->0 Cmrk
>4-400 Rueamgnt
;=-3
;=-30
0 Pdrda
drdayz
yzme
megg iu
iubn
bn.. Ds
Ds pk
pkrr Rdvdgk Wirafs birk ruakjiio.
34-3: Pimsi
imsie
eiu
iuss tiub
tiubn
n ir jmt
mtkk
04-:; Zkfubk Smgir ti f6
:3-;0 Pkrhdeket Akvka ic Cdtmguk
;4-7; Smsmies ic Nkaa. Zkfubk Rpmrmt ti f6
73-00 Rtuetkf. Zkfubk Rhdrts ti f6
32-36 Raiw Zk
Zkgkekrdtmie

432
 3;-33 Cdst Zkgkekrdtmie
37-7
37-74
4 Zdzi
Zdzirr B
Bad
adws
ws (r
(rkt
ktrd
rdbt
btdj
djak
ak.. Rtr
Rtr+f
+f>
> kdbn
kdbn))
7:-76 Rmzk Mebrkdsk +4
7;-7>
7;-7> Oei
Oeiwak
wakfgk
fgk (F
(Fmvm
mvmek,
ek, Hystmbd
ystmbda,
a, ir
ir Pdrd
Pdrdeir
eirhd
hda)
a) f
f4:
4: ir f4:
f4:+4
+4
7=->2 Rtue Dttdbo
>6->> Wdaa Wdaokr
>=-=0
>=-=0 Cmkry J
Jrk
rkdtn
dtn (Bie
(Biekk 
khp
khpadt
adtk.
k. D
Dgma
gmamty
mty ‒
‒:
: ti fifgk
fifgk,, :f4
:f40
0 fdhd
fdhdgk)
gk)
=4-=:
=4-=: Gd
Gdme
me P
Prk
rknke
nkesma
smak,
k, spmok
spmokf
f tdma.
tdma. Hdy
Hdy dma Adsn
Adsn,, de kxtrd
kxtrd dtt
dttdbo
dbo,,
fdhdgk ms Rtrkegtn+f3, def privmfks Zkdbn 4.
=2-=;
=2-=; Fd
Fdro
ro P
Pkt
kt (s
(skak
kakbt
bt ddemh
emhda,
da, ddff
ff f
f2
2HHies
iestri
trius
us Djma
Djmamtm
mtmks,
ks, def hdok
hdok
Wmaf Bdrf)
Bdrf)
=3 Fd
Fdro
ro Rk
Rkrv
rvde
dett (sk
(skak
akbt
bt de
de ddpp
ppri
ripr
prmd
mdtk
tk bbrk
rkdt
dtur
urkk ir
ir brk
brkdt
dtkk iek)
iek)
=7-==
=7-== Zi
Ziaa
aa de dffmt
dffmtmie
mieda
da sk
skbie
bief
f Hmeir
Hmeir dme
dmett def rkria
rkriaaa tnms H
Hdli
dlirr 
dme
dmet.
t.
400
400 Rk
Rkak
akbt
bt d H
Hdl
dlir
ir dm
dmet
et de
def
f rria
iaaa d skbi
skbief
ef Hdli
Hdlirr dm
dmet
et..

Brkdturks
Brkdtur ks def Damke s
Vk hdme fmffkrkebk jktwkke tnksk twi ms hirk iek ic dttmtufk def dgkefds
tnde dey pdrtmbuadr fmffkrkebk me pnysmiaigy. Jitn bivkr d jridf spkbtruh ic
pissmjmamtmks ieay amhmtkf jy tnk Fmrkbtir”s twmstkf mhdgmedtmie. D jdsmb tkhpadtk
ms privmfkf jkaiw.

Jdsmb Dttrmjutks
Vksk stdtmstmbs rkprksket d jdsmb brkdturk.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3? Rhdrts f3? Rpmrmt f3? Rtrkegtn f3? Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f3, Metmhmfdtmie f3, Mevkstmgdtmie
Mevkstmgdtmi e f3, Oeiwakfgk (P
(Pdrdeirhda)
drdeirhda)
f3, Eitmbk f3, Rniitmeg f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss < ;
Hiestrius Djmamtmks< (Fktkrhmek twi rdefihay)
Hiestrius Kfgks< (Fktkrhmek twi rdefihay)
Fdro Gmcts< (Fktkrhmek iek crih Hmeir  dmet
dmet 
djak)
djak)

436
Jdsmb Cirh
Vms tdjak privmfks tnk Fmrkbtir wmtn d gkekrda mfkd ic wndt tnk brkdturk/damke
aiios amok. Daa brkdturks jkgme Rmzk 0 (nuhde kqumvdaket) def jmpkfda. Mc yiu drk
aiiomeg ti ndvk tnk dgkets kebiuetkr d spkbmfflb hkhjkr ic tnk ekw rdbk, riaa 4f3,
ie d ;-3 mt ms d Wmaf Bdrf. Ziaa f40 ti fktkrhmek tnk brkdturk”s jdsmb dedtihmbda
cirh.

f40 Ci r h
4 Meskbtimf< (riaa 4f3. 4-6 eirhda, ;-3 wmegkf def bde ﬊y (Pdbk x2,
Bamhj ms kquda ti
t i Pdbk). Edturda Drhir +:, Badws/Jmtk Rtr +f6, Jurriw
¸ Pdbk, Dgmamty +4 fmk, Smgir +4 fmk.
: Hdhhdamde< (Ziaa 4f3, 4-; eirhda, 3 ms wmegkf def bde ﬊y (Pdbk x:,
Bamhj ms kquda ti Pdbk). Badws/Jmtk Rtr +f3
2 Dqudtmb< f3 Rwmhhmeg, Smgir +4 fmk
6 Fmeisdurmde< Rmzk +:, Rtrkegtn +4 fmk, Edturda Drhir +:, Badws Rtr
+f6, Jmtk Rtr +f3.
; Zkptmak< Jmtk Rtr +f>. Wkdoekss< Biaf. Smgir +4 fmk
3 Rmambie Jdskf< Drhir +6, Pdbk ms ndavkf, bde jurriw tnriugn ribo.
Smgir +: fmk.
7 Amvmeg Fdroekss< Rtkdatn f3+:. Rndfiw Wdao (Pdbk x2 crih Rndfiw
ti Rndfiw) Daa fdhdgk me Rndfiw ms ndavkf. Wkdoekss< Fmrkbt Amgnt
(Ruffkrs iek akvka ic Cdtmguk pkr riuef ic kxpisurk).
> Drdbnemf< Gdme smx drhs def twi kxtrd dttdbos pkr riuef dt ei pkedaty.
Wdaa
W daa Wdaokr.
daokr. Jmtk Rtr+f6
Rtr+f6+P
+Pimsie
imsie (Smgir ‒4, ir suffkr dffmtmieda :f6
fdhdgk)
= Jmzdrri< (Ziaa : hirk tmhks def bihjmek tnk rksuats.)
40 Ziaa
Ziaa dgdm
dgdme,
e, jut
jut brk
brkdtu
dturk
rk gdme
gdmess Hdsok
Hdsokf
f Hies
Hiestri
trius
us Kfgk
Kfgk..

Dg
D g k ebuttmeg
Wnke f d s d rdbk crih wniak baitn, yiu hdy wdet ti bnkbo iut tnk Hmssmie
Gkekrdtir (p. 427), kspkbmdaay
kspkbm daay tnk skbtmie
skbt mie ie Pait ypk.
ypk. D riaa ir twi
t wi ie tndt ttdjak
djak
hdy gmvk yiu tnk rdbk”s gkekrda pnmaisipny def/ir mfkiaigy. Cir kxdhpak, mc yiu
riaa Cirjmffke Aivk, pkrndps tnk damkes amok nuhdemty cir sihk rkdsie def wdet
ti dmf rdtnkr tnde fkstriy mt.

43;
Hiestrius Djmamtmks djak
Mc tnk sdhk rksuat ms riaakf, rkriaa. Dawdys tdok tnk grkdtkr riaa mc d skbief riaa ms
d grkdtkr rksuat tnde tnk fflrst iek. Cir kxdhpak, Rmzk ‒4 def Rmzk ‒:, smhpay tdok
tnk ‒:. Vky drk eit buhuadtmvk. Rniuaf riaas drmsk tndt mespmrk yiu ti hifmcy tnk
brkdturk”s jdsmb dppkdrdebk, fi si.

04-02 Dqudtmb
06-03 Drhir +:
07-0= Jurriwmeg
40 Ktnkrkda
44 Ckdr ‒4
4: Ckdr ‒:
42 Ckdrakss
46 Gdrgdetude
4; [efkdf
43-47 Ndrfy
4>-:0 Meckbtmie
04-:; Smgir rkfubkf ‒4 fmk
:3-;0 Dgmamty rkfubkf ‒4 fmk
;4-7; Rpmrmt rkfubkf
rkfubkf ‒4 fmk
73-00 Rhdrts rkfubkf ‒4 fmk
:4-:2 Mecrdvmsmie
:6-:; Mhhuemty< Cmrk
:3-:7 Mhhuemty< Biaf
:>-:= Mhhuemty< Fmskdsk
20-24 Mhhuemty< Pimsie
2:-22 Mhhuemty< Kakbtrmbmty
26-23 Aiw Amgnt Smsmie
27-2> Pdrdaysms (ds pkr Rdvdgk Wirafs birk ruakjiio)
2=-60 Pimsie
04-:; +4f3 fdhdgk
:3-;0 +:f6 fdhdgk
;4-7; +:f3 fdhdgk
73-00 +:f> fdhdgk
64-62 Raiw
aiw Zkgkek
kekrd
rdtm
tmiie

433
 66-6; Cdst Zkgkekrdtmie
63 Zkfubkf Rmzk ‒4
67 Zkfubkf Rmzk ‒:
6>-6= Mebrkdskf Rmzk +4
;0 Mebrkdskf Rmzk +:
;4 Mebrkdskf Rmzk +2
;: Rhdaa (Rmzk ‒:) Zkfubk Rtrkegtn ‒4 fmk
;2 Adrgk (Rmzk +6) Mebrkdsk Rtrkegtn +4 fmk
;6 Adrgk (Rmzk +;) Mebrkdsk Rtrkegtn +: fmk
;; Adrgk (Rmzk +3) Mebrkdsk Rtrkegtn +2 fmk
;3 Nugk (Rmzk +7) Mebrkdsk Rtrkegtn +6 fmk
;7-;> Mebrkdsk Rtrkegtn +4 fmk
;=-30 Mebrkdsk Rtrkegtn +: fmk
34-32 Mebrkdsk iugnekss +4
36-3; Mebrkdsk Pdrry +4

33-3> Wdaa Wdaokr

daok r
3=-70 Camgnt (Pdbk x:, Bamhj ms Pdbk) Gdmes wmegs
74-72 Nires (Rtr +f3) (Girk dttdbo mc bndrgmeg dt akdst 3‘. +6 fdhdgk.)
76-7; Gi cir tnk Vridt
73-7> Cakkt-Ciitkf
7=->4 Prknkesmak, spmokf tdma. Hdy
Hdy dma Adsn< kxtrd dttdbo, Rtr+f3, Zkdbn 4.
>:->2 Rtrktbny.
Rtrktbny. Bde squkkzk tnriugn spdbks ± ic Rmzk dt ¸ Pdbk.
>6->3 Mhprivkf
Mhpriv kf Crkezy.
>7->= Piuebk. Akdp 4f3‘, gdme +6 ti dttdbo def fdhdgk, jut Pdrry rkfubkf ‒:.
=0-=4 Wkjjmeg. Rniitmeg riaa cir d Rhdaa Jurst khpadtk up ti Rtr Rtr x: fmstdebk.
Wkj
Wkj nds iugnekss 7, daa bdugnt
bdugnt suffkr ‒6 ti ddaaaa pnysmbda dbtmies
=:-=6 Kxtrd amhjs/tketdbaks (f3).*
=;-=3 Rpmt Dttdbo. Rtr x: fmstdebk. :f3 fdhdgk. Sdrmius trdppmeg
trdppmegs.
s.
=7 Ziaa dgdme, dff de kxtrd Hiestrius Djmamty.
=> Ziaa dgdme, def dff de kxtrd Kfgk crih Hiestrius Kfgks jkaiw
jkaiw..
== Ziaa dgdme, def dff d Hmeir dmet crih djak djivk.
400 Ziaa dgdme, def dff d Hdlir dmet crih djak djivk.

* Kxtrd amhjs/tketdbaks< Vksk dppkefdgks daaiw d brkdturk ti tdok de dffmtmieda

pnysmbda dbtmie pkr tketdbak kdbn riuef dt ei iff-ndef pkedaty. Mt hdy dasi usk d
tketdbak ti tdok d sustdmekf dbtmie, subn ds grdppameg sihkiek.

437
Hiestrius Kfgks
Ziaa d pkrbketmak fmk def biesuat tnk bndrt jkaiw. Mc de Kfgk ms riaakf twmbk, smhpay
rkriaa tnk skbief rksuat. Rniuaf d rksuat rkqumrk bkrtdme Kfgks ir somaas ti jk dt
d gmvke akvka, tnke tnk ekbkssdry prkrkqumsmtks sniuaf jk dffkf ti tnk brkdturk
mhhkfmdtkay.

4 Hdsokf *
:-6 Dakrtekss
;-3 Dhjmfkxtrius
7-> Jkrskro
=-40 Jrdwey
44-42 Cdst Nkdakr
46-4; Tumbo
43-4> Jaibo
4=-:0 Mhprivkf Jaibo
:4-:: Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks
:2-:6 Fifgk
:;-:3 Mhprivkf Fifgk
:7-:> Cmrst Rtrmok
:=-20 Mhprivkf Cmrst Rtrmok
24-2: Cakkt-Ciitkf
22-26 Cairketmek
2;-23 Crkezy
27-2> Mhprivkf Crkezy
2=-60 Ndrf ti Omaa
64-6: Ndrfkr ti Omaa
62-66 Akvka Nkdfkf
6;-63 Mhprivkf A
Akkvka N
Nkkdfkf
67-6> Hdroshde (Dff Rniitmeg f3, ir mebrkdsk jy 4 fmk typk)
6=-;0 Ekrvks ic Rtkka
;4-;: Mhprivkf Ekrvks ic Rtkka
;2-;6 Rtkdfy Ndefs
;;-;3 Rwkkp
;7-;> Mhprivkf Rwkkp

43>
 ;=-30 rdfkhdro
rdfkh dro Wkdpie
kdpi e< Cmgntmeg (Cmgntmeg f40, ir mebrkdsk +4 fmk
typk, Damke Jadfk, Rtr +f3)
34-3: rdfkhdro
rdfkh dro Wkdpie
kdpi e< Rniitmeg (Rniitmeg f40, ir mebrkdsk +4 fmk,
Damke Rniitmeg wkdpie,
wkdpie, :f3, 3/4:
3/4:/6>)
/6>)
32-36 Mhprivkf rdfkhdro W
Wkdpie
kdpie< Cmgntmeg (Damke Jadfk, Rtr+f>)
3;-33 Mhprivkf rdfkhdro W
Wkdpie
kdpie< Rniitmeg (:f>, 4:/:6/7:)

37-3> wi-Cmstkf
3=-70 Bihhdef
74-7: Ckrvir
72-76 Niaf tnk Amek!
7;-73 Mespmrk
77-7> Edturda Akdfkr
7=->0 Dbk
>4->: Dbrijdt
>2->6 Mevkstmgdtir
>;->3 Ldbo-ic-Daa-rdfks
>7->> HbGyvkr
>=-=0 Rbniadr
=4-=: Vmkc
=2-=6 Bndrmshdtmb
=;-=3 Rtrieg Wmaakf
=7-== Fdegkr Rkesk
400 Nkdakr

* Hdsokf< Vms brkdturk ms djak ti biebkda mts truk skac def jakef meti tnk wiraf
driuef tnkh.

EKW HIERVZI[R DJMAMVMKR

Kxtrd Amhjs /ketdbaks
Vksk dppkefdgks daaiw d brkdturk ti tdok de dffmtmieda pnysmbda dbtmie pkr
tketdbak ir kxtrd amhj kdbn riuef, wmtn ei iff-ndef ir huatm-dbtmie pkedaty. Mt
hdy dasi usk tnk dppkefdgk ti tdok d sustdmekf dbtmie, subn ds grdppameg sihkiek.

Hdsokf
Vk brkdturk ms bdpdjak ic hdsomeg mts truk dppkdrdebk tnriugn tnk usk ic maausmie.
Mt hdy hdmetdme tnms gumsk ieay wnmak dwdok? wnke sakkpmeg, tnk hdso ms giek.
D brkdturk
brkdturk wmtn tnk Ckdr
Ckdr djmamty fik
fikss eit bdusk ckdr ueakss
ueakss mt ms skke uehdsokf.
uehdsokf.

43=
 RDHPAK KEKH] GKEKZDVMIE
Bnrmstmed ms tnk Fmrkbtir cir d bdhpdmge ic Dgkets ic Ijamvmie, def snk wdets
ti brkdtk d ekw jdf guy cir tnk dgkets ti wrkstak wmtn. Cmrst snk riaas ti fflef tnk
Brkdturk ypk def gkts d rksuat ic dmetkf Nuhde. Rnk bietmeuks ti gkekrdtk tnk
jdf guy def curtnkr riaas mefmbdtk nk ms d hdak ic Sktkrde Zdeo, def d riaa ie tnk
Daamks/Ruppirtmeg Bdst tdjak rksuats me tnk Drbndkiaigmst bndrdbtkr cir usk ds d
jdsk tkhpadtk.
Rnk fkbmfks ti edhk nmh Jirms Odremoiv, d Zussmde. Jirms gdmes : Nmefrdebks,
2 Kfgks, : Hmeir dmets, def 4 Hdlir dmet. Cmrst snk gkekrdtks tnk Aiyda def
Drrigdet Nmefrde
Nmefrdebks.
bks. Cir Kfgks, snk gkekrdtks [edrhkf
[edrhkf Bihjdt (Dfvdebkf),
(Dfvdebkf),
Fkdfay, def Cdst Rtrmok. Jirms ms sndpmeg up ti jk d fkdfay dfvkrsdry!
Nms twi Hmeir dmets drk Ciaaiwkrs def Pnkrihieks, def nms Hdlir dmet ms
Edturda Drhir +: (snk fktkrhmeks nms some ms vkry tiugn, amok akdtnkr, d hifkre
Hdrajiri Hde). Rnk ipts ti gkekrdtk de Dgkeby/Irgdemzdtmie cir Jirms, def
fktkrhmeks nk wiros cir tnk [emtkf Mefflatrdtmie Biesirtmuh wnisk hdme purpisk
ms ti gdtnkr Mecirhdtmie.

Nkrk ms Jirms Odremoiv<

Jirms Odremoiv< Sktkrde

Sktkrde Dgket ic tnk [MB
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f40, Oeiwakfgk (Detmquks) f>, Oeiwakfgk (Nmstiry) f>, Eitmbk
f3, Rurvmvda
Rur vmvda f3, rdfkbrdct
rdfkbrdct f>, kbn
kbn Ip
Ipss f6
Bndrmshd< 0 (+: Ippismtk Rkx)? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 7? iugnekss < 7 (:)
Nmefrdebks< Drrigdet, Aiyda,
Aiyda, Rtujjire
Rtujjire
Kfgks< Fkdfay, Cdst Rtrmok, Rbniadr (Detmquks def Nmstiry), [edrhkf Bihjdt
(Dfvdebkf)
Hmeir dmets< Ciaaiwkrs, Pnkrihieks
Hdlir dmets < Edturda Drhir +:
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Pmtn nkahkt, ketrkebnmeg tiia, eitkjiio, bdhkrd, ; Eivmbk
dgkets uefkr nms fmrkbt bihhdef
Cmemsnmeg iubnks< Bnrmstmed eitks tndt Jirms, ds tnk jmg kekhy, ms d Wmaf Bdrf.
Ekxt, snk bdabuadtks nk nds smx Zksiurbk Pimets (6 + 4 pkr Zdeo djivk Eivmbk) def
fkbmfks snk”aa
snk”aa spkef tnisk adtkr ie, dctkr ﬊ksnmeg iut tnk dfvketurk.

470
Bnrmstmed wdets ti akdre d jmt hirk djiut tnms ekw dgkeby def gkekrdtks tnk
ciaaiwmeg djiut tnk [MB ([emtkf Mefflatrdtmie Biesirtmuh)<

Damke Cdbtir< Aiw

Biespmrdby Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Nirrir Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Ibbuat Cdbtir< Aiw
kbneiaigy Cdbtir< Hifkrdtk
Me﬊ukebk< Nmgn
Eiw ti hdok skesk ic tnms. Vk [MB nds amttak
amt tak ti fi wmtn damk
damkes
es ir damke tkbneiaigy,
tkbn eiaigy,
jut tnk Hifkrdtk rdtmeg ie Biespmrdby def Nmgn Me﬊ukebk Cdbtir sniws tnky
ndvk tnkmr ndefs me hdey pits def drk me pisskssmie ic sujstdetmda tip skbrkt
mecirhdtmie tndt biuaf dffkbt wiraf piamtmbs. Vk Aiw Hdgmb Cdb Cdbtir
tir mefmbdtks tnky
rdrkay usk hystmbs ir bihjdt wmzdrfs, jut tnk Hifkrdtk Nirrir Cdbtir sniws tnky
drk eit dgdmest usmeg brkdturks ir itnkr ketmtmks ti nkap tnkh wmtn tnkmr hmssmies.
Vkmr purpisk ms ti gdme mecirhdtmie, si Bnrmstmed fkbmfks tnms griup mefflatrdtks
nmgn skburmty drkds ti gdtnkr tip skbrkt mecirhdtmie ti skaa ie tnk ipke hdrokt,
ir pkrndps pkrcirhs hmssmies cir tnisk wmaameg ti pdy tnkh. Embkay fiek. mhk
ti pady!

RDHPAK HMRRMIE GKEKZDVMIE

Bnrmstmed ekkfs ti gkekrdtk d hmssmie cir nkr tkdh ic dgkets, jut snk fkbmfks tnk
[MB def Jirms drk gimeg ti jk tnk vmaadmes (si snk wmaa eit riaa tndt pdrt ic tnk
hmssmie). Rnk gkekrdtks d Rkdrbn def Zksbuk Hmssmie. Vk kekhy dgkeby meviavkf
ms [MB (ds snk darkdfy bnisk tnms iek), tnk aibdtmie ms d Zkskdrbn Bketkr me nkr
dgkets” nihk rkgmie, si snk padbks mt me tnk biuetrysmfk ic tnk stdtk ic Ekw Lkrsky.
Rnk fkbmfks smebk [MB ms djiut gdtnkrmeg mecirhdtmie, tnk drgkt ms de ijlkbt, def
snk gkekrdtks d fdegkrius bietdmekr. Rnk fkbmfks tnk akdf-amekf ldr okpt me d spkbmda
jrmkcbdsk ms dbtudaay Fdro Kekrgy stiake crih tnk adjs dt H.M.. Embk.
Vk Pait ypk ms Pursumt. Rnk fkbmfks iebk tnk tkdh nds skburkf tnk bietdmekr,
tnky wmaa Bnrmstmed
Zkvkegk. jk dbtmvkayfkbmfks
pursukf jydef
Jirms dgkets
tnk ic
[MB tnkpade
[MB, wnisk
ti usk tnk gida
FdromeKekrgy
daa tnmsds msd
wkdpie dgdmest
dgdmest tnk Mefflemtks, iek ic tnkmr grkdtkst kekhmk
kekhmks.
s. Jirms pades ti fkstriy
Aiefie, hdomeg mt aiio amok d tkrrirmst dttdbo jy da”Tdkf
da”Tdkfd.
d. Rnk dasi fktkrhmeks tnk
[MB rkbketay stiak tnms sdhpak crih d skbrkt adj dt H.M.. wnkrk Fdro Hdttkr def
tnk Fdro Kekrgy me tnk uemvkrsk wkrk jkmeg stufmkf.
Vk Bihpambdtmie tures iut ti jk deitnkr dgkeby,
dgkeby, Pdefird.
Pdefird. Pdefird dasi wdets
tnk sdhpak def nds sket d tkdh ti rktrmkvk mt. Ds de Daay, Bnrmstmek gkekrdtks d
Brmhmeda. Pkrckbt. Ijamvmie nds bietrdbtkf wmtn d Prickssmieda Vmkc ti nkap tnk
dgkets gdme ketry meti tnk Zkskdrbn cdbmamty def stkda tnk mtkh. Vk hdme kekhy ms
Jirms ic biursk.
Vms sniuaf jk d cue dfvketurk!

474
 V N K R P ] R D H P A K Z
Vk skttmeg ic Dgkets ic Ijamvmie ms jridf keiugn ti kebihpdss d wmfk vdrmkty ic
bdhpdmge typks def pady styaks ‖ lust tnmeo ic daa tnk spy ﬊mbos, nirrir hivmks,
def sbm-ffl iut tnkrk. Wmtn amhmtakss pissmjmamtmks, wk jdbo up tnk crdhkwiros
prksketkf kdramkr wmtn stiry drbs fksmgekf cir kdbn ti gkt yiu gimeg.

Ipkrdtmie Jmg Odnued

Jkst sumtkf cir Vk Bihpdey Amek, tnms stiry drb khpndsmzks supkrspy dbtmie
def kspmiedgk wmtn d spadsn ic nirrir, keiugn ti okkp tnmegs metkrkstmeg. Vmeo
Rpametkr Bkaa hkkts Fr. Ei jy wdy ic Fibtir Wni.
Wni.

D E k w B i a f Wd
Wdrr
Mfkda cir Rpy vs. Rpy, tnms stiry drb ms fksmgekf cir griups wdetmeg ti fkda wmtn
tnk emtty, grmtty stuff. Vk stdoks drk nmgn wmtn tnk pitketmda cir gaijda fkstrubtmie.
Wmtn aits ic khpndsms ie trdfkbrdct, metkredtmieda metrmguk, def bie﬊mbt, tnms ms
vkry hubn me tnk styak ic D Bakdr def Prksket Fdegkr wmtn d spadsn ic spytkbn.
rdfmtmiedamsts bde ture iff tnk aidfiuts def hystmbda kakhkets def gkt fiwe ti mt.

kktn ic tn k Biyitk
Fksmgekf wmtn Nihkadef Rkburmty me hmef, tnms padys iut amok Vk Rnmkaf wmtn tnk
dgkets wiromeg ie trdbomeg fiwe def kamhmedtmeg d frug bdrtka wnkrk eitnmeg”s
ds mt skkhs, d rkda jakef ic dbtmie def mevkstmgdtmie. Ndavk tnk Zksiurbk Pimets
dvdmadjak, kamhmedtk spytkbn, fmsdaaiw Drbdek rdmemeg, usk tnk grmtty fdhdgk
ruaks (ds ciuef me Zkdahs ic Btnuanu ir Rdvdgk Wiarfs Fkauxk) def gkt rkdfy ti
brdbo souaas.

nk Kef ms Emgn

Ds tnk edhk mefmbdtks, tnms stiry
stir y drb sniwbdsks Dpibdaypsk Eiw. Vk kef tmhks
drk upie us def mt”s up ti tnk dgkets ti stip tnkh. D jakef ic nmgn dbtmie def
nirrir me tnk vkme ic Jadfk hkkts Hmssmie Mhpissmjak fmdakf ti kakvke.

nk rmdeg
rmdeg ak Memt mdtmvk
Niw biuaf wk eit pdy trmjutk ti Vk ^-Cmaks def Fdro Romks9 Wdtbn tnk Romks
iffkrs tnk dgkets de ippirtuemty ti fkda wmtn d gaijda biespmrdby ti mestdaa damkes
ds iur skbrkt puppkt hdstkrs.

Kyks ic Dtadetms
Wnke hytns drk rkda def Dtadetms ms hketmiekf, tnk Edzms bdeeit nkap jut rdmsk
tnkmr ugay nkdfs. Me truk puap cdsnmie, Vk Wdomeg Emgnthdrk tdsos tnk dgkets
wmtn tnwdrtmeg tnkmr ekcdrmius pade. Vmeo Mefmded Lieks hkkts Jure Eitmbk jy
wdy ic Bndrhkf.

nk Fk vma ]
]iu
iu Oe iw
Vms stiry drb ms hist sumtdjak cir Vk Wdomeg Frkdh def maaustrdtks tnk styamstmb
fmffkrkebks jktwkke mt def Vk Wdomeg Emgnthdrk. Vkrk ms d grkdtkr khpndsms

ie biespmrdby rdtnkr tnde fmrkbt ivkrt tnrkdts, tniugn tnkrk ms dbtmie dpakety.

47:
 IPKZDVMIE JMG ODN[ED
Iur dgkets drk dffirfkf tnk ippirtuemty ic kxpkrmkebmeg de Ijamvmie bdhpdmge
wmtn tnk viauhk skt ti kakvke. Fdegkrs ‖ hystmbda, damke def huefdek ‖
djiuef, def vdrmius irgdemzdtmies me tnk wiraf kmtnkr wiro me biebkrt wmtn sdmf
fdegkrs, ir pisk tnrkdts ic tnkmr iwe. Iur nkriks rmsk crih juffmeg fflkaf dgkets
ti jkbihk tnk adst amek ic fkckesk jktwkke tnk uekdrtnay fdegkr tndt nds drmske
def nuhdemty.
khpaktie Crist, d viabdeiaigmst, nds cdaake me wmtn d jdf kgg me tnk cirh ic
Gustdv ‑Odnued‘ Nurtz, d jmaamiedmrk rkda kstdtk higua def dstrieihkr. Nurtz
nmrkf Crist ti dmf nmh me paittmeg iut sihk biirfmedtks nk biuafe”t hdok skesk
ic wnke nk hdfk tnrkk-fmhkesmieda rkefkrmegs ic pktrigaypns. Crist Crist metrifubkf
sihk skmshiaigmbda wdvk-cirhs meti tnk hmx, def wndt rksuatkf wkrk stdr
biirfmedtks.
biirfmedtk s. Wnke nk wdetkf ti gi pujamb, Nurtz tiaf nmh mt wds prkhdturk def
metrifubkf nmh ti Nuad, iek ic nms bihpdemies. Nurtz curtnkr tnkirmzkf tndt
pripkr stmhuadtmie ic skmshmb dbtmvmty ‖ me itnkr wirfs, kdrtnqudoks ‖ biuaf
brkdtk rksiedebk fflkafs tndt wiuaf dbtmvdtk tksskrdbts, pirtdas jktwkke tnk wirafs.
Kxbmtkf djiut tnk pissmjmamtmks, Crist bruebnkf tnk euhjkrs, tnus fmsbivkrmeg tnk
rkbket mebrkdsk me viabdemb def skmshmb dbtmvmty nds jkke bduskf jy Gaijda Kekrgy
Riautmie”s dttkhpt ti brkdtk nyfrikakbtrmb siautmies. Nurtz ms d jidrf hkhjkr
ic tnms bihpdey, wnmbn ms iwekf jy Pdefird Metkredtmieda, d snkaa bihpdey cir
Pdefird.
Jy hiemtirmeg Crist”s bihhuemquís, Nurtz oekw nk wds djiut ti jaiw tnk
wnmstak, jut tnk hde ms tii vdaudjak, def nds jkke rkhivkf ti d GKR cdbmamty me
Dustrdamd,
Dustrdam d, wnkrk Nurtz nipks tnk biefmtmies drk rmgnt ti ipke tnk somks. Nurtz ms
de kgihdemdb wnisk uatmhdtk qukst ms cir mhhirtdamty, jk mt amtkrda ir jy gimeg
fiwe me nmstiry ds tnk hde wni surpdsskf bievketmieda stdr trdvka. Pdefird ms
jdbomeg nmh jkbdusk nk privmfks padusmjak fkemdjmamty, def mc nms kxpkrmhkets
privk subbksscua, tnky niaf d cirtuek me tnkmr ndefs. Bdtdstripnks def bmvmamde
fkdtns drk eitnmeg bihpdrkf ti tnk cuturk tndt dwdmts hdeomef. Vk nkriks hust
fflef def crkk Crist, def stip Odnued, jut uatmhdtkay tnky hust put de kef ti GKR
datigktnkr jkcirk tnk wiraf ms tire dpdrt, jy gimeg meti tnkmr bketrda uatrd-skburk
skrvkrs me Rmegdpirk def rkakdsmeg d vmrus ti kamhmedtk daa tnk fdtd.

Rtdrtmeg Zkgmie< Ndwdmm

Bketrda Aibdtmies< Ndwdmm, Dustrdamd, Rmegdpirk
Ruggkstkf Kekhmks< Vugs, Pdefirde Dgkets,
Mhpirtdet EPBs< Odnued, Rmao, Nuad
Gida< Zksbuk Crist/Rdvk tnk Wiraf
Bdhpdmge Drbnktypk< Vk Bihpdey Amek

472
4. Vk bndrdbtkrs drk ﬊iwe ti Ndwdmm ti hkkt wmtn khpaktie Crist, wni hdoks
nms nihk ie tnk msadef ic Odudm. Vkmr hmssmie ms ti priburk nms adtkst rkskdrbn
ie sihk uefkrwdtkr viabdemb dbtmvmty nk fkkhkf tii skesmtmvk ti trdeshmt
kakbtriembdaay. Wnke tnky drrmvk, nk ms eiwnkrk ti jk ciuef. Vky fi, niwkvkr,
kebiuetkr sihk aiw-akvka Pdefird
Pdefird dgkets rdesdbomeg nms padbk. Vksk rmvdas try ti
ksbdpk, fflgnt mc tnky hust, def bihhmt sumbmfk vmd bydemfk bdpsuaks me tnkmr hdsos
mc bdpturk ms mekvmtdjak.
mekvmtdjak. Dt tnms pimet, iek ic tnk dgkets rrkbkmvks
kbkmvks d suatry-vimbkf bdaa
ie nms skburk amek mecirhmeg nmh tnk pdrty nds wie d audu kxtrdvdgdezd gktdwdy
crih Jmg Msadef Zktrkdts, def d bndrtkrkf bnippkr wdmts ti tdok tnkh ti tnkmr
fkstmedtmie.

:. Jmg Msadef Zktrkdts ms d swdeoy, upsbdak rksirt aibdtkf ie tnk Oindad Bidst ic
tnk Jmg Msadef. Mts aiios drk fkbkptmvk. Baisk mespkbtmie rkvkdas d squdt, cirtrkss-
amok dppkdrdebk ti tnk ketmrk strubturk. Ds tnk dgkets fmskhjdro, d aivkay jaiefk
wihde ic hmxkf Cr Crkebn-Ndw
kebn-Ndwdmmde
dmmde debkstry dppridbnks tnkh def metrifubks
nkrskac ds Deedjkaak AkHiefk. Rnk ms jkttkr oeiwe ds Nuad ti tnk guksts def
aibdas, ds snk grkw up ie tnk msadefs def tkdbnks tnk dkrijmb nuad badssks. Wnmak eit
de dgket nkrskac, snk wds metmhdtk wmtn khpaktie, def ndf jkke tkxtkf twi skts
ic euhjkrs kdramkr tndt fdy. Rnk sniws tnkh nkr pniek, rkvkdameg tndt tnk fflrst skt
ms tnk dgket”s
dgket”s euhjkr, jut snk nds ei mfkd wndt tnk skbief skt hmgnt jk. Vksk drk
fktkrhmekf ti jk d smhpak sujstmtutmie bmpnkr rkvkdameg twi skts ic biirfmedtks.
Vk fflrst skt pmepimets tnk fkdf bketkr ic tnk Pudoi Pktrigaypn Drbndkiaigmbda
Prkskrvk ie tnk Jmg Msadef wnkrk tnky prksketay drk ‖ mc kxdhmekf, tnk Pudoi
Pktrigaypn fkpmbts wndt aiios amok d spmrdameg sue ir de mrms ipkemeg. Vk skbief
skt ic biirfmedtks ms tnk prkbmsk aibdtmie ic Mhmaid Dstrieihy Bketkr ic Ndwdmm.
Nuad ms snibokf. Vk huskuh burdtir, Gustdv ‑Odnued‘ Nurtz, iwes Jmg Msadef
Zktrkdts def ms nkr jiss. Nk ﬊kw me kdray tnms hiremeg ti grkkt sihk guksts ic nms
def ms tiemgnt”s nist.

2. Kvkets akdfmeg up ti tnk audu drk qumkt. Vk dgkets hdy kxpairk tnk prkskrvk,
jut Jmg Msadef Zktrkdts mesmsts ie privmfmeg gumfks cir tnk pdrty”s sdckty. (Vksk
hke drk tnugs wiromeg cir Nurtz.) Odnued ms uedvdmadjak uetma tnk ckstmvmtmks drk
djiut ti jkgme. Vkrk ms adrgk pmg ridstmeg me d fflrk pmt, wmtn mom tirbnks def
aivkay gmras me nuad somrts daa djiut. Odnued, d sambo-nkdfkf, rijustay nkdatny def
tde Gkrhde me nms adtk fflctmks dppkdrs ti gkt tnk ckstmvmtmks uefkrwdy. Pim ms pdsskf
driuef, def tnk eirhda cdhmamks def vmsmtirs pdrtdok. D griup frksskf me jadbo ‖
tnk Pdefird
Pdefird bietmegket ‖ fi eit biesuhk dey ic tnk pim, sdvk cir tnkmr akdfkr,
akdfkr, d
strmomeg wihde wmtn fkkp rkf ndmr def grkke kyks.
Nuad hdoks nkr ketrdebk ds tnk fruhs jkgme def pkrcirhs d hkshkrmzmeg fdebk
dbbihpdemkf jy nkr triupk. Odnued spkdos wmtn tnk bndrdbtkrs, gmvmeg tnkh tnk
ippirtuemty ti akdre djiut nms metkrdbtmies wmtn khpaktie ‖ ir tnky bde jrkdo
meti nms iflbk def ruhhdgk tnriugn nms pdpkrs def adptip. Mc tnk dgkets gkt
riugn wmtn Odnued, nms hdey hke wmaa metkrvkek, ds wmaa Rmao, tnk rkf-ndmrkf

wihde, wni ms iek ic Pd

Pdefird
efird””s tip dssdssmes, aieg keiugn cir nmh ti gkt dwdy.
dwdy.

476
Nms bihputkr nds hmeir skburmty ie mt, jut iebk ndbokf mt ms kdsy keiugn ti
fmsbivkr nms padek, Odnued M, nds d eie-stip ﬊mgnt pade ti Fdrwme, Dustrdamd, def
ms iwekf jy Gaijda Kekrgy Riautmies.

6. Gkttmeg ti Dustrdamd sniuaf tdok eitnmeg hirk tnde smhpay bietdbtmeg tnk
Dgkeby def bdtbnmeg d ﬊mgnt iff tnk msadef. Niw Niwkvkr
kvkr,, d stirh nds jaiwe up, def
tnk pdrty ms griuefkf cir twkavk niurs. Vk ﬊mgnt tmhk ms tke niurs, si tnk dgkets
drrmvk ekdray d cuaa fdy jknmef Odnued. Vkmr bietdbt ‖ iek Zupkrt Hiremegstdr
Hiremegstdr
‖ nds jkke omaakf, def d bkaa pniek me nms pibokt jkgmes ti rmeg wnke tnk bndrdbtkrs
fflef nmh. ‑ii
‑ii jdf yiu ndf ti ciaaiw .‘ Vkrk ms de kxpaismie, jut tnk dgkets rkdamzk
tnk fktiedtir ndf ti jk baisk. Vky drk djak ti aibdtk d Pdefirde fmsgumskf me d
GKR luhpsumt wni stmaa nds nms pdss bdrf me nms pibokt def okys ti d bihpdey bdr
‖ d embk, trmbokf-iut FkAirkde. Vk pdrty ms pursukf jy d bihpdey vde me tnk
bmty (tnk jdboup pade) wnmbn ms rkpadbkf jy d bnippkr iebk tnky hdok mt iut ieti
tnk ipke ridf. (Vk FkAirkde nds d GPR trdbomeg fkvmbk me mt def tnk ‑dssdssme‘
wds kxpkefdjak.)
kxpkefdjak.) Cmvk niurs adtkr
adtkr,, tnky drrmvk ie tnk iutkr griuefs ic GKR rkdfy
ti tdok fiwe Nurtz.

;. D cuaa dssduat wmaa jk d emgnthdrk ‖ tnk bndrdbtkrs fie fie””t ndvk tnk fflrkpiwkr
fflrkpiwkr
‖ def tnk GKR cdbmamty ms ie cuaa dakrt, si surrkefkr hdy jk tnk jkst iptmie. Mc
bdpturkf, tnky drk tdoke jkcirk Nurtz, wni nds Crist tmkf up ekdrjy. Nk gaidts
cir d hihket, ‑]iu
‑]iu drk djiut ti wmtekss nmstiry, gketakhke!‘ Vk griuef sndoks,
def tnk pktrigaypn jkbihks d cuaay rkdamzkf
rkdamzkf tnrkk-fmhkesmieda sndpk tndt sndttkrs
ipke. D biaf wmef jaiws me, def tnk soy brdboaks ds twi strdegk, nirrmjak kakbtrmbda
kakbtrmbda
brkdturks khkrgk, fkvdstdtmeg Nurtz def nms hke.
Vk dgkets hust crkk tnkhskavks, sdvk Crist, fkstriy tnk mevdfkrs, def ture iff
tnk hdbnmek. uremeg iff tnk hdbnmek wkdokes tnk brkdturks, jut tnky stmaa hust
jk fkstriykf jkcirk tnky wrkdo hirk ndvib.
Mc tnk bndrdbtkrs try ti fflgnt tnkmr wdy me, tnk kxpkrmhket giks iff wmtniut tnkh
jkdrmeg wmtekss, def d nirrmjak kxpaismie tkdrs dpdrt tnk iutkr wdaa. Vky bde tnke
wiro tnkmr
tnkmr wdy tnr
tnriugn
iugn tnk wrkbodgk,
wrkbodgk, jut me kmtnkr
kmtnkr bdsk, tnk
tnk dgkets hust
hust stmaa sd
sdvk
vk
Crist def kef tnk tnrkdt.

3. Cr
Crist
ist oeiws nms hdtkrmda wds fkbryptkf me d hdttkr ic hmeutks, def tnk fdtd wds
upaidfkf ti tnk bketrda skrvkr me Rmegdpirk tndt Nurtz jrdggkf wds mhpkektrdjak.
Vk ieay wdy ti jrmeg tnk systkh fiwe ms ti gi ti tnk bketrda nuj def padet d
ekbrivmrus ti fkstriy
fkstriy daa trdbks ic tnk sy
systkh.
stkh. Vk bndrdbtkr
bndrdbtkrss bde usk tnkmr iwe
somaa skts, bdaa upie tnkmr bietdbts, ir rkay upie de ueamokay daay, A”Nkurtdssk. Mc
tnky fdaay tii aieg, trkhirs jkgme def d ekdrjy pniek me tnk rujjak rmegs. Mt”s
A”Nkurtdssk.

47;
 ‑Wk oeiw tnk triujaks tndt ndvk ndppkekf‖M hkde, drk ndppkemeg. Wk drk wmaameg
ti pmtbn me. Wk
Wk ndvk tnk bifk yiu ekkf, jut fflrst yiu hust fi d amttak sihktnmeg cir us.
Ds cir tmhk9 ]iu drdrkk wiromeg
wiromeg wmtn us, si yiu ndvk
ndvk pakety
pakety ic tndt, hks dhms, jut M wiu
wiuaf
af
stmaa suggkst eit tdrrymeg, cir yiu wmaa eit dawdys jk wmtn us. Jie Bndebk! Hkkt us me
Rmegdpirkk dt d amttak jdr bdaakf Ndac Pdst
Rmegdpir Pdst Adtk ‖ mt bdtkrs ti yiu tiurmsts, def wk wmaa
tdao hirk. Zkmecirbkhkets drk drrmvmeg tnkrk.‘
Ds nk ndegs up, tnk bndrdbtkrs hust fflgnt tnkmr wdy iut ic d griup ic crksn
Pdefirde dgkets. Ekdrjy, tnkrk ms d Ndrrmkr def skvkrda lkkps. Priburmeg kmtnkr
sniuaf jk kdsy keiugn cir iur nkriks, ds tnk vknmbaks drk amgntay gudrfkf ‖hist
kvkryiek ms bihjmeg tnk padbk.

7. Ndac Pdst Adtk ms de ivkray jrmgnt, eimsy jdr me fiwetiwe Rmegdpirk. D wdmtkr
jrmegs d rkf bkaa pniek ivkr ti tnk bndrdbtkrs wnke tnky drrmvk. Mt rmegs ds mt ms
ndefkf ti tnkh. ‑Giif
‑Giif ti skk yiu drk rmgnt ie tmhk. Wk ndvk d smhpak tdso cir yiu.
]iu fi tnms tnmeg. ]iu gkt tnk bifk yiu ekkf def gkt ti jk nkriks. Mc eit, tnke deitnkr
tmhk pkrndps9
pk rndps9 Giif. O
Oeiw
eiw tnms. WkWk wdet yiu ti subbkkf
s ubbkkf.. Wk amok tnm
tnmss wiraf tii, jut mt”s
mt”s
eit tnk ieay iek, kn9 ]
]iu
iu”aa
”aa skk. Vk kxpkrmhkets ic Odnued ndvk ipkekf up d tksskrdbt
ekdrjy,, def wk drk eit kqumppkf ti baisk mt. Vmeokrs, eit fflgntkrs, drk wk. Ium9 Baisk
ekdrjy
tnms up, def wk wmaa ndvk tnk bifk wdmtmeg cir yiu. M”h skefmeg yiu tnk biirfmedtks
eiw.‘‘
eiw.
Vk pniek”s GPR systkh dbtmvdtks ti sniw d jdbo daaky lust d ckw strkkts dwdy.
Wnke tnk dgkets gkt tnkrk, tnky t nky skk d strdegk snmhhkr me tnk dmr def shkaa tnk
fkbdy ic fkdf ﬊ksn. Vky fmsbivkr skvkrda jifmks me d fuhpstkr ‖ mt dppkdrs
ds tniugn tnkmr jieks hkatkf def jurekf tnkmr ﬊ksn crih tnk mesmfk iut. Vk
pdrty hust omaa d nirrmjak brkdturk ic tnk Fmrkbtir”s bniismeg tndt ms bdhpkf me tnk
sndfiws ekdrjy. Dctkr tnms ms fiek, tnk tksskrdbt baisks, tnk pniek rmegs, def tnk
aibdtmie ic tnk bifk ‖ uefkr tnk fuhpstkr ‖ ms rkvkdakf.

>. Gkttmeg meti GKR bde jk ds fmflbuat ir ds kdsy ds tnk Fmrkbtir wdets mt ti jk.
Mc tnk bndrdbtkrs wdet ti gi me gues jadzmeg, tnky bde, jut tnky ndf jkttkr ndvk
d ait ic fflrkpiwkr, ds GKR ms wkaa fkckefkf. Vk jkst jkt ms ti sbdak tnk jumafmeg
def gkt me tnriugn d smfk wmefiw, ir try ti qumktay mefflatrdtk tnkmr wdy tnriugn
tnk iflbks uetma tnky rkdbn tnk skrvkr ﬊iir. Dbtmvdtmeg tnk bifk rkqumrks hmemhda
bihputkr somaas ‖ mt ms ie d ﬊dsn frmvk def smhpay ekkfs ti jk meskrtkf meti dey
ic tnk hdme tkrhmedas me tnk bketrda skrvkr riih, dctkr wnmbn tnk jumafmeg”s piwkr
giks iut. Vk ﬊dsn frmvk snmhhkrs de kdrtnay grkkemsn-jadbo
grkkemsn-jadbo def skkhs ti niwa ds
mt bdsbdfks iut daieg tnk ameks. Vk Jadbo Wmfiw bifk ic A”Nkurtdssk ms ei ruhir
dctkr daa. Vk skbrkts ic tnk pktrigaypns drk dgdme aist ti hde, def tnk dgkets bde
rkst kdsy…dt akdst uetma tnkmr ekxt hmssmie.

473
 D EKW BIAF WDZ
Me tnms bdhpdmge, tnk dgkets akdre tnk Bnmeksk drk dbtmvkay usmeg kspmiedgk ti stkda
[.R. hmamtdry skbrkts def uatmhdtkay pade de mevdsmie ic dmwde. Vms ms fuk me
pdrt ti d rmsmeg tmfk ic Bnmeksk Edtmiedamsh def d Bnmeksk Gkekrda wni ms padymeg
d fupambmtius gdhk ic fmpaihdby def wdrcdrk. Wnmak tnk stiry drb dssuhks tnk
dgkets drk subbksscua dt kdbn hmssmie, tnms hdy eit jk tnk bdsk, si tnk Fmrkbtir hdy
ndvk ti hifmcy cuturk hmssmies ti okkp tnk tkdh ie trdbo.
Rtdrtmeg Zkgmie< Kdstkre [emtkf Rtdtks ([emtkf Edtmies, tnk Gdjrmkaak Prilkbt ic
Jurtie-Ziss me Ekw Lkrsky)
Bketrda Aibdtmies< [emtkf Edtmies Jumafmeg me Ekw ]iro, tnk Jurtie-Ziss
Mefustrmda Bketkr iutsmfk ic Ekw Lkrsky, ioyi, Riutn Bnmed Rkd, Eirtn Oirkd,
Nieg Oieg, def dmwde.
dmwde.
Ruggkstkf Kekhmks< Vk PAD< :ef Fkpdrthket def HRR dgkets (usk Rkdsiekf/
Sktkrde dgkets), Eirtn Oirkde piambk, d Pri-Fkhibrdby Eirtn Oirkde krrirmst
griup, def Dhkrmbde hkrbkedry siafmkrs.
Mhpirtdet EPBs< PAD Dssdssmes, Ame \nu \ndeg, Ad Wu smd, Mvde, Hmd \niu
Ckeg, Gkekrda Hdo
Gida< Prkvket pissmjak
p issmjak Wiraf Wdr
Wdr MMM mc Bnmed
Bnm ed dttdbos
dttd bos dmwde.
dmwde.
Bdhpdmge Drbnktypk< Rpy vs Rpy

4. Vk dgkets drk gmvke d pritkbtmie hmssmie. D Bnmeksk dgket, Ame \nu \ndeg ic
tnk :ef Fkpdrthket ic tnk PAD,
PA D, ms fkckbtmeg. Vk dgkets hust hdok bietdbt wmtn
nmh dt tnk Rtdtuk ic Amjkrty def sdckay ksbirt nmh ti d sdck niusk me Ekw Lkrsky.
[ecirtuedtkay, tnk PAD nds akdrekf ic nms fkckbtmie def nds sket twi nmgnay-
trdmekf dssdssmes ti omaa nmh jkcirk nk bde rkvkda dey stdtk skbrkts.

:. Dgket \ndeg”s
\ndeg”s fkjrmkffleg fmsbaisks skvkrda mhpirtdet pmkbks ic fdtd. Cmrst, tnk
PAD nds tdrgktkf Amefd Jurtie, d hkhjkr ic tnk Jidrf ic Fmrkbtirs cir tnk
Jurtie-Ziss Birpirdtmie ic Ekw Lkrsky, cir kxtrkhk survkmaadebk. Rkbief, tnky
pade ti stkda tkbn fdtd ie tnk Rkbief Rtdgk Rtkdatn prigrdh jkmeg fkvkaipkf jy
Jurtie-Ziss,
Jurtie-Zi ss, usmeg Amefd ds tnkmr wdy me. Vmrf, sihkiek baisk ti Amefd ms dbtmeg
ds de dgket cir Bnmed. Vk tkdh”s ekw hmssmie ms ti gkt baisk ti Amefd, gdme nkr
trust, def kxpisk tnk Bnmeksk dgket jkcirk nk bde stkda tnk fdtd. Vms kefs me d
sniwfiwe
sniwfi we me tnk cdbtiry wmtn eit iek, jut skvkrda Bnmeksk dgkets.

2. Ijamvmie akdres tnk Bnmeksk dgkets drk d spkbmda uemt uefkr tnk fmrkbt bihhdef
ic Gkekrda Bndeg \niu Ckeg. Nk ms de kxtrkhk Bnmeksk Edtmiedamst, iutspioke
dgdmest tnk Wkst def d suppirtkr ic tdomeg dmwde jy cirbk. Vk dgkeby fkbmfks
tnky ekkf ti oeiw hirk djiut Gkekrda Ckeg”s ipkrdtmies. Vk dgkets drk tdsokf
wmtn omfedppmeg Ad Wu smd, d Bnmeksk fmpaihdt def spy kxtrdirfmedmrk,
kxtrdirfmedmrk, wni
wiros me tnk Bnmeksk iflbk ic tnk [em [emtkf
tkf Edtmies. Rnk nds twi nmgnay trdmekf
gudrfs wmtn nkr dt daa tmhks, amvks me d nmgn rmsk pketniusk wmtn giif skburmty, def
ms vkry fdegkrius me Ndef ti Ndef bihjdt. Rnk hust jk pdbmfflkf def jriugnt me
cir qukstmiemeg.

477
6. Vriugn Ad Wu smd, tnk dgkeby akdres Gkekrda Ckeg ms eit ipkrdtmeg wmtn tnk
cuaa biesket ir oeiwakfgk ic tnk Bnmeksk givkrehk
givkrehket,
et, jut nds nms iwe dgkefd def
ms gdtnkrmeg piamtmbda piwkr tnriugn tnk griwmeg Bnmeksk Edtmiedamsh hivkhket.
hivkhket.
Nms dgkets ndvk jkke gdtnkrmeg wkdpies ic hdss fkstrubtmie ie tnk Kuripkde
jadbo hdrokt (wnmbn ms ijvmiusay ueekbkssdry ds Bnmed nds tnkmr iwe wkdpies).
Vk dgkets drk sket ti ioyi, Ldpde, ti hkkt wmtn d Zussmde drhs fkdakr, bifk
edhkf Mvde. Vky drk ti pisk ds skaakrs ic d fmrty jihj (d shdaa, sumtbdsk-smzkf
eubakdr jihj) def ti drrdegk cir d juykr, (nipmeg Gkekrda Ckeg”s hke wmaa skko
ti juy mt).
mt ). Vky fi, def
de f tnk tkdh hkkts
hkkt s Gkekrda Ckeg”s
Ckeg”s fdugntkr, Hmd \niu Ckeg.
Dctkr ekgitmdtmies, Hmd drrdegks d hkktmeg me tnk Riutn Bnmed Rkd. Vk hieky (up
ti $40 hmaamie [RF) wmaa jk trdesckrrkf ti de Ijamvmie dbbiuet wnke tnk jihj
ms gmvke ti tnk bietdbts dt skd. Vk bietdbts drk Dhkrmbde hkrbkedrmks wiromeg
fmrkbtay cir Hmd (tniugn snk ms eit ie tnk ydbnt dt tnk tmhk ic tnk trdesckr). Vk
jihj ms gmvke d trdbomeg fkvmbk def de mhpirtdet kakhket ms hmssmeg ti prkvket
mts mhhkfmdtk usk. Vk dgkeby wdets ti fktkrhmek wny Gkekrda Ckeg wdets tnk
jihj. Vk hkrbkedrmks ndvk mtbny trmggkr fflegkrs, def tnk fkda biuaf gi siutn
vkry qumboay.

;. Vk dgkets akdre Mvde nds jkke omaakf, def d jadbo ipkrdtmie (bivkr up) nds giek
meti kffkbt, wmtn fdtd sniwmeg tndt Mvde siaf de Dhkrmbde-hdfk fmrty jihj ti d
pri-fkhibrdby
pri-fkhibrd by tkrrirmst irgdemzdtmie me Eirtn Oirkd. Mefkkf,
Mefkkf, tnk trdbomeg fkvmbk
sniws tnk jihj wds tdoke ti Eirtn Oirkd. Hmd dttkhpts ti bietdbt tnk dgkets ti
skt up deitnkr juy, ijvmiusay d trdp ti tmk up aiisk kefs. Vk tkdh”s ekw hmssmie
ms ti bdpturk Hmd def ti metkrrigdtk nkr meti rkvkdameg nkr cdtnkr”s pades.

3. Dctkr subbksscua Metkrrigdtmie jy tnk dgkets, Hmd rkvkdas tnk jihj nds jkke
gmvke ti d pri-fkhibrdby tkrrirmst irgdemzdtmie me Odeggyk ic tnk Bndgdeg
privmebk. Vky pade ti skt iff tnk jihj me tnk bmty dt hmfemgnt me twi fdys.
Gkekrda Ckeg nipks ti hdok mt aiio ds mc tnk
tn k W
Wkstkre
kstkre edtm
edtmies
ies ndvk purpiskay
purpis kay gmvke
d fmrty jihj ti tnms griup me irfkr ti bdusk triujak wmtn Eirtn Oirkd. Nk wmsnks
ti mestmgdtk d ekw Eirtn Oirkde bie﬊mbt ti okkp Dhkrmbde drhkf cirbks fmvmfkf
jktwkke Mrdq, Dcgndemstde def Eirtn Oirkd, wnmak nk memtmdtks d strmok dgdmest
dmwde. Hmd dasi rkvkdas tndt tnk hmssmeg kakhket wds fmsbivkrkf, def tnk jihj
ms eiw d cuebtmieda wkdpie ic hdss fkstrubtmie.
Vk dgkets” ekw hmssmie ms ti sekdo meti Eirtn Oirkd, trdvka ti Odeggyk, aibdtk
tnk jihj, tnke skburk def fkcusk mt. Vky hust fflgnt rdfmbda tkrrirmsts ti gdme
bietria ic mt, ds wkaa ds Eirtn Oirkde piambk iebk tnk jihj ms fmsbivkrkf. Vk
tkrrirmsts ndvk tnk jihj me d adrgk nitka me tnk fiwetiwe drkd.

47>
7. Vk dgkets drk sket ti Nieg Oieg ti hkkt wmtn Bnmeksk Gkekrda Hdo def gmvk
nmh metkaamgkebk ie Gkekrda Ckeg”s dbtmies. Vk fmflbuaty ms tndt Gkekrda Hdo ms
me Nieg Oieg ie vdbdtmie wmtn nms cdhmay def nds skvkrda HRR dgkets gudrfmeg
nmh. Niw tnk dgkets drrdegk
drrde gk ti hdok bietdbt
bietdb t wmtn nmh ms up ti
t i tnkh, jut mt wie
wi e”t
jk kdsy.

>. Gkekrda Hdo skbrktay bietdbts tnk dgkets def gmvks tnkh mecirhdtmie djiut de
msadef me tnk Riutn Bnmed Rkd iwekf jy Gkekrda Ckeg. Mt ms crih nkrk Gkekrda
Ckeg nipks ti aduebn de mevdsmie ic dmwde. Iebk jkgue, nk ms surk tnk Bnmeksk
givkrehket wmaa jk cirbkf ti jdbo nmh, def Bnmed wmaa jk uemtkf iebk hirk. Nk
nds brkdtkf d shdaa drhy ic dttdbo nkambiptkrs, hke def hdtkrmka cir tnk padeekf
mevdsmie. Vk dgkets”
dgkets” hmssmie ms ti mefflatrdtk tnk msadef, skt up tnk fmrty jihj def
ksbdpk. Mc subbksscua, tnky ndvk prkvketkf d pissmjak Wiraf Wdr MMM sbkedrmi, sdvkf
dmwde, def put Gkekr
Gkekrdada Ckeg me bnkbo ds tnk Bnmeksk
Bnmeks k givkrehket drrkst
drrkstss nmh cir
nms maakgda dppriprmdtmie ic wkdpies.

Hifmcymeg cir nk Bihpdey Amek

Gkekrda Ckeg ms jkmeg ffledebkf def dssmstkf jy Pdefird si tnky bde gdme dbbkss ti
tnk Rmavkr Piefs ic fkkp Bnmed, d spmrmtuda padbk ic piwkr, pritkbtkf jy Gkekrda
Ckeg. Pdefird
jut wdets nds dgkets
ti okkp rkdfydef
Ckeg damvk ti stkp
hdokme nmh
def
de f prkvket
de daay W
Wiraf
ti iraf Wdr
Wdr MMM
jk uskf mc ekbkssdr
ekbkssdry
me tnkmr cuturky,
kdstkre kefkdvirs.

VWKDOR
[sk tnksk stiry drbs ds ms ir tnriw me sihk hmssmies ic
yiur iwe ir crih tnk Hmssmie Gkekrdtir (p.427) ti ﬊ksn
tnkh iut. Ndvk cue wmtn mt!

Daa stiry drbs dsmfk crih (Ipkrdtmie

(Ipkrdtmie Jmg Odnued)
Odnued) privmfk
gumfdebk def dfvmbk ie tnk ekbkssdry bndegks ti usk mt me
tnk jdsk bdhpdmge styak. Ckka crkk ti khjrdbk ir mgeirk ds
jkst sumts yiur skesmjmamtmks.

47=
 VKKVN IC VNK BI]IVK
Eit daa bdhpdmges ekkf ti cibus ie tnk strdegk ir hystmbda. Iur wiraf niafs
keiugn kvkryfdy nirrirs me tnk cirh ic rdhpdet brmhmeda dbtmvmty def fkprdvkf
jkndvmir ti okkp dey griup ic trdmekf dgkets jusy lust pritkbtmeg tnkmr edtmie.
Me tnms Rdvdgk Rtiry Drb, tnk dgkets jkbihk meviavkf wmtn d ekw padykr me tnk
frug-trdflbomeg Hkxmbde irgdemzdtmies, tnk Biyitk Bdrtka, def tnkmr fdegkrius
ekw frug lust nmttmeg strkkts. Bdaakf wnmtk tdr nkrime, mt ms tnrkk tmhks ds pitket ds
jadbo tdr nkrime. Vk dgkets fflef tnkhskavks
tnkhskavks uemqukay pismtmiekf ti trd trdbo
bo fiwe
tnk siurbk ic tnk frug def stip mt jkcirk mt jkbihks tnk ekxt padykr me tnk iegimeg
wdr ie frugs.
Rtdrtmeg Zkgmie< Deywnkrk me tnk [emtkf Rtdtks
Bketrda Aibdtmies< Rde Fmkgi, BD? Ekw Irakdes, AD? Rde Detiemi, ^? [.R.-
Hkxmbi jirfkr? Bdebue, Hkxmbi? Hkxmbi Bmty, Hkxmbi? mluded, Hkxmbi.
Ruggkstkf Kekhmks< Rtrkkt gdeg frug fkdakrs, drhkf Biyitk Bdrtka kecirbkrs,
frug shuggakrs, givkrehket dgkets
Mhpirtdet EPBs< Bndramk Wkst, Daciesi, Hkrbkfks irrks Fmdz, Brmstijda Aijis
Gida< Rtip tnk Biyitk Bdrtka crih trdespirtmeg piwkrcua ekw edrbitmb meti tnk
[emtkf Rtdtks.
Bdhpdmge Drbnktypk< Nihkadef Rkburmty
4. Vk dgkets drk bdaakf upie ti nkap fkda wmtn d fkambdtk nistdgk sbkedrmi me
wndtkvkr bmty tnkmr jdsk ic ipkrdtmies ms aibdtkf. D hde nippkf-up ie sihk sirt
ic edrbitmb nds de dutihdtmb rm﬊k def ms niafmeg d fizke ic nms biwirokrs nistdgk
me d shdaa birpirdtk pdro. Vk dgkets hust mefflatrdtk tnk jumafmeg def fkda wmtn
tnk hde, Bndramk Wkst,
Wkst, kmtnkr tnriugn bivkrt cirbk ir ekgitmdtmies. Iebk fkcuskf
def tnk nistdgks rksbukf, tnk dgkets akdre Bndramk wds nmgn ie d ekw frug bdaakf
‑wnmtk tdr nkrime.‘

:. 
rdbomeg
rdbomeg fiwe Bndramk”
Bn dramk”ss frug fkdakr rkqumrks
rkq umrks sihk mevkstmgdtmi
mev kstmgdtmie,
e, jut tnk dgkets
dg kets
drk kvketudaay jriugnt ti Rde Fmkgi, Bdamciremd. Vkrk tnky hust just up d frug-
pkffameg rmeg me tnk wirst pdrt ic tnk tiwe, wnkrk wkaa-drhkf gdegs okkp ti
tnkhskavks def fie”t
fie”t amok qukstmies cri
crih
h eisy strdegkrs. Vriugn fmrkbt ir mefmrkbt
mefm rkbt
dbtmie, tnk dgkets akdre tnms ms lust deitnkr bndme me tnk wnmtk tdr nkrime ameo, def
tnk Rde Fmkgi gdeg dbtudaay hdeucdbturk
hdeucdbturkss tnk frug crih twi skpdrdtk jut uemquk
megrkfmkets. Wnmbn megrkfmket
megrkfmket tnk dgkets bniisk ti pursuk ms up ti tnkh, jut tnk
trdma akdfs tnkh kmtnkr ti Rde Detiemi, kxds, ir Ekw Irakdes, Aiumsmded.

4>0
2. Ciaaiwmeg up tnk fflrst megrkfmket ic wnmtk tdr nkrime jrmegs tnk dgkets ti Rde
Detiemi, wnkrk
wnkrk tnky hust fmg meti
meti tnk bmty
bmty””s skkfy uefkrjkaay ti fflef dey
deyiek
iek wni
oeiws deytnmeg. Vkmr pursumt ic d bietdbt edhkf Daciesi akdfs tnkh tnriugn
tnk riugnkst ekmgnjirniifs ic tnk bmty, jut tnky kvketudaay fmsbivkr Daciesi ms
tnk prmhdry bietdbt cir d griup ic ‑biyitks.‘ Vksk spkbmdamzkf brmhmedas shuggak
pkipak ivkr tnk [.R. jirfkr meti kxds maakgdaay, def drk oeiwe ti jk d riugn def
tuhjak griup ic tnugs. Mt tures iut tnk megrkfmket, skkhmega
skkhmegayy meeibket ie mts iwe,
ms jkmeg pusnkf ivkr tnk jirfkr jy tnksk ‑biyitks.‘

6. rdbomeg fiwe tnk nuhde shuggakrs me tnk kxds wmafkrekss daieg tnk [.R.-
Hkxmbi jirfkr hdy rkqumrk sihk nkap crih tnk aibda hmamtmd ir Mhhmgrdtmie
Rkrvmbks. Vk dgkets akdre ic tnkmr hdro iut me tnk wmafkrekss wni nds tnk stuff,
def bde bdtbn up wmtn nmh def nms ‑bdrgi‘ iutsmfk ic d shdaa Hkxmbde tiwe.
[ecirtuedtkay, tnk biyitk ms pritkbtkf jy kecirbkrs crih tnk Biyitk Bdrtka, si
mt jkbihks d sniit-iut wnke tnky rkcusk ti gmvk up tnkmr maambmt bdrgi. Viugn
tnky ndvk akdrekf hubn tnkrk drk ei curtnkr bauks akdfmeg tnkh ti tnk hystkrmius
Biyitk Bdrtka (ckw ndvk nkdrf ic tnkh iutsmfk ic Hkxmbi, def tnkrk ms ei wdy ti
oeiw wnkrk tnkmr piwkr jdsk ms dt tnms pimet).

;. Pursumt ic tnk itnkr prmhdry megrkfmket ic wnmtk tdr nkrime tdoks tnk dgkets ti
Ekw Irakdes, wnkrk tnky hust bietkef wmtn birrupt Fkpdrthket
Fkpdrthke t ic Nihkadef
Rkburmty iflbmdas wni ndvk jkke bndrgkf wmtn jrkdomeg up tnk frug shuggameg
rmegs ipkrdtmeg me tnk Brksbket Bmty. Vk dgkets hust wrkstak wmtn jurkdubrdtmb
FNR ketdegakhkets jkcirk kegdgmeg tnk dbtuda shuggakrs me d nmgn-spkkf jidt
bndsk me tnk swdhps surriuefmeg Ekw Irakdes. Vky akdre tnk hkrbndefmsk ms
bihmeg crih Bdebue, ie tnk tmp ic tnk ]ubdtde Pkemesuad me Hkxmbi.

3. Mt”s Bdebue def mt”s sprmeg jrkdo! Me tnk skhmeda pdrty bmty, tnk dgkets trdbo tnk
snmphkets tnriugn d ckw ic tnk wkaa-bieekbtkf gdegs me Bdebue. Crih tnkrk tnky
akdre tnk megrkfmkets drk jriugnt me crih tnk luegak ic tnk ]ubdtde Pkemesuad,
wnkrk d Biyitk Bdrtka-bietriaakf ipkrdtmie hdeucdbturks
hdeucdbturks tnk megrkfmket me d
skbrkt cdbmamty. Vk dgkets hust snut mt fiwe jy wndtkvkr hkdes ekbkssdry, jut ei
curtnkr bauks kxmst ds ti wnkrk tnk Biyitk Bdrtka ms dbtudaay jdskf ‖ tnk trdma giks
biaf dt tnms pimet.

7. D ckw wkkos adtkr tnk dgkets drk bietdbtkf jy d frug kecirbkhket iflbmda me
Hkxmbi Bmty rkqukstmeg tnkmr nkap, ds nms siurbks ndvk tiaf nmh ic tnk dgkets”
iwe dbtmvmtmks wmtn tnk Biyitk Bdrtka. Wnke tnky drrmvk me Hkxmbi Bmty, niwkvkr,
tnky fflef nmh fkdf, wmtn ieay d ckw bryptmb bauks rkgdrfmeg tnk Biyitk Bdrtka
tndt privmfk ei ekw mecirhdtmie. Vky drk hkt jy d hystkrmius jut bihpktket
wihde, Hkrbkfks irrks
irrks Fmdz, wni badmhs ti eit ieay oeiw djiut tnk Biyitk
Bdrtka, jut dasi tndt tnk frug kecirbkhket iflbmda”
iflbmda”ss pdrtekr ms jkmeg tirturkf. Rnk
dsos cir tnkmr nkap, jut fi tnky trust nkr9 Nkr mecirhdtmie ms giif, def tnk dgkets
ndvk d bndebk ti rksbuk d hde def akdre d giif fkda hirk djiut tnk Biyitk
Bdrtka.

4>4
>. Vk rksbukf pdrtekr rkvkdas tnk Biyitk Bdrtka ms prkpdrmeg d nugk snmphket ic
tnk ekw frug ti bihk meti mluded. Vky ekkf siamf kvmfkebk me irfkr ti just tnk
bdrtka wmfk ipke, def tnk dgkets drk dsokf ti mefflatrdtk tnk ipkrdtmie me mluded
def gdme tnk trust ic tnk bdrtka ipkrdtmvks tnkrk jkcirk tnk snmphket drrmvks. Iebk
mt drrmvks tnky bde tdok tnkh fiwe wmtn tnk nkap ic tnk Hkxmbde givkrehket
givkrehket def
tnk Fkpdrthket ic Nihkadef Rkburmty.

=. Vk Biyitk Bdrtka”s frug trdflbomeg sbnkhk nds jkke justkf, jut tnky”rk stmaa
iut tnkrk. Mt”s tmhk ti tdok tnk fflgnt ti tnkh ti kesurk daa aiisk kefs drk tmkf up.
Vk biecrietdtmie ms d oeibo-fiwe, frdg-iut fflgnt me d cirtmfflkf Hkxmbde vmaad
wnkrk tnk akdfkr
akdfkr ic tnk Biyitk
Biyitk Bdrtka, Brmstijda Ai
Aijis,
jis, amvks def wiros.
wiros.

Hifmcymeg cir nk Bihpdey Amek

Wnmtk dr
dr wds brkdtkf me Pdefirde
Pdefirde adjs def sdaks ic tnk frug drk jkmeg uskf ti
ffledebk hdey Pdefirde
Pdefirde prilkbts. Vk frug hdy dasi ndvk d suggkstmvk kakhket
kakhket ti
mt tndt daaiws Pdefird
Pdefird ti bietria tnk hmefs ic tnisk dffmbtkf ti mt.

4>:
 VNK KEF MR EMGN
Rtdrtmeg Zkgmie< [emtkf Rtdtks, fflkaf ipkrdtmies jdsk
Bketrda Aibdtmies< Ekw ]iro Bmty, Bdstak me Jufdpkst, Keirhius Amjrdry, Rrm
Adeod
Ruggkstkf Kekhmks< Maauhmedtm, riguk HM3 (Jrmtmsn Metkaamgkebk) ipkrdtmvks,
Pdefirde Dgkets,
Dgkets , S
Sdhpmrks,
dhpmrks, Wkrkwiavks
Mhpirtdet EPBs< Rmhie, Hdrbus Sdrri, Hdstkr Rndfiw
Gida< Rkko iut def fkstriy tnk hdstkr vdhpmrk.
Bdhpdmge Drbnktypk< Dpibdaypsk Eiw

4. Vk dgkets hust trdbo fiwe d rkskdrbnkr wni nds giek hmssmeg. Nk nds jkke
stufymeg euhjkr prijdjmamtmks def tnk Hdyde bdakefdr ds mt rkadtks ti auedr
bybaks. Nms
Nms stufy dppkdrs rd
rdesdbokf,
esdbokf, jut tnk dgkets fmsbivkr
fmsbivkr nmffke fibu
fibuhkets
hkets
bietdmemeg sihk ic nms tnkirmks. Vky siie dasi akdre tnk riih ms rmggkf wmtn d
fkadykf spkaa ti suhhie d brkdturk crih tnk ueoeiwe! Vk rkskdrbnkr”s eitks def
tnk piwkr ic tnk suhhiemeg spkaa akdf tnk dgkeby ti jkamkvk tnmegs drk me hitmie
cir tnk fkstrubtmie ic tnk wiraf.

:. Vk dgkets hust ciaaiw up d akdf crih tnk rkskdrbnkr”s eitks djiut d vdhpmrk
akgkef. Ruppiskfay, de debmket vdhpmrk, sadme ivkr :00 ykdrs dgi, ndf ciuef d wdy
ti jrmeg djiut bihpaktk fdroekss tndt wiuaf vkma tnk wiraf me ktkreda emgnt. Nms
rkhdmes hust jk rkbivkrkf crih d bdstak me Jufdpkst cir sdckokkpmeg. Niwkvkr,
tnk dgkets drrmvk tii adtk def hust fflgnt d tnrkk-wdy
tnrkk-wdy jdttak wmtn riguk dgkets crih
HM3 def Pdefirde dgkets, daa ic wnih drk dasi skkomeg tnk rkhdmes. Wmaa tnk
dgkets wiro tigktnkr wmtn kmtnkr ic tnksk irgdemzdtmies ir bietmeuk tnkmr pursumt
daiek9

2. Vk dgkets drk sket ti purbndsk de detmquk tihk wrmttke jy tnk vdhpmrk”s sadykr.
Mt fktdmas niw def wnkrk tnk rmtuda hust jk pkrcirhkf me irfkr ti jrmeg djiut
‑tnk dgk ti bihk‘ tndt wmaa pauegk tnk wiraf meti bihpaktk fdroekss. Vk tkxt eit
ieay bietdmes tnk spkaa, jut dasi amsts skvkrda mhpirtdet drtmcdbts tndt bde jk uskf ti
stip tnk bihmeg fdroekss. Adtk tndt emgnt me de iaf amjrdry,
amjrdry, tnk hkktmeg wmtn tnk
detmqudrmde ms metkrruptkf jy de dbtuda vdhpmrk. Nk jidsts djiut nms airf, Hdstkr
Rndfiw, def nms uatmhdtk pade ti jrmeg fdroekss ivkr Kdrtn. Vk metrufkr trmks ti
omaa tnk dgkets def tnk detmqumtmks fkdakr me irfkr ti tdok tnk jiio cir nms hdstkr.
hdstkr.

6. Mc tnk vdhpmrk hdedgks ti ksbdpk, tnk dgkets drk ti trdbo nmh fiwe def rktrmkvk
tnk tihk. Mc nk ms omaakf, bauks crih nms pkrsie nkap akdf tnkh ti nms admr. Kmtnkr
wdy,, tnky drk gmvke skvkrda oeiwe aibdtmies ic rkbket hurfkrs tndt biuaf ndvk
wdy
jkke vdhpmrk dttdbos. Iebk tnky fflef nmh def rktrmkvk tnk tihk, tnky drk bndrgkf
wmtn rkbivkrmeg
rkbivkrmeg vdrmius drtmcdbts ic nmstirmbda def Jmjambda mhpirtdebk rkadtmeg
ti ktkreda amck def vdhpmrmsh amstkf me tnk tihk. Vk rkskdrbnkr crih tnk fflrst
dfvketurk ms dasi jkmeg nkaf me tnk vdhpmrk”s admr def wmaa nkap tnk dgkets aibdtk

4>2
tnk drtmcdbts. Vk ekxt ciur dfvketurk
dfvketurkss meviavmeg tnk drtmcdbts bde jk padykf me
dey irfkr. Mevkstmgdtmies bde akdf tnk dgkets ti tnksk mtkhs, tnky bde jk smhpak
shdsn def grdj hmssmies ir d bihjmedtmie ic jitn. Psybnmbs me tnk griup wmaa stdrt
ndvmeg tkrrmjak emgnthdrks ic fdroekss furmeg tnksk hmssmies.

;. Vk Rwirf ic Prkstkr Line ms me tnk prmvdtk biaakbtmie ic de Maauhmedtm dssdssme

me Rrm Adeod, Mefmd. Vk dssdssme hdy ir hdy eit jk wmaameg ti skaa tnk swirf.
Dffmtmiedaay
Dffmtmieda ay,, nk hdy dasi jk dwdrk ic tnk dgkets” uatmhd
uatmhdtk
tk hmssmie def wmaameg ti
nkap, mc mt curtnkrs tnk piwkr ic nms hdstkrs. Datkredtmvkay, nk hdy ndvk irfkrs ti
omaa tnkh def ms wdmtmeg cir tnkh ti dttdbo nmh. Vk Rwirf gmvks tnk djmamty ti sady
vdhpmrks (Niay Mtkh, +6 fdhdgk vs Sdhpmrks, riaa f40 mestkdf ic f3 cir d rdmsk
ie fdhdgk). Pdefirde dgkets drk dasi dctkr tnk Rwirf def ndvk d cuaa strmok tkdh
me padbk def rkdfy ti hdok tnkmr dssduat wnke hist mebievkemket cir tnk nkriks.

3. Vk dgkets hust bakdr iut d pdbo ic wkrkwiac jmokrs def rkbivkr de dhuakt
wire jy Rmhie,
Rmhie, tnk Dapnd hdak.
hdak. Vk dhuak
dhuaktt nds tnk piw
piwkr
kr ti rksmst tnk vdhpmrk
vdhpmrk””s
hkshkrmsh (Mhprivkf Drbdek Zksmstdebk vs. Sdhpmrks). Vk nmstiry ic tnk dhuakt
def tnk wkrkwiavks bde jk ciuef me tnk tihk. Dffmtmiedaay, iek ic tnk dgkets bde
jk jmttke def bietrdbt aybdetnripy. Vms bihpambdtmie biuaf privmfk skvkrda smfk
dfvketurks cir tnk griup.

7. Vk Sde Nkasmeg Brissjiw ms d akgkef dhieg vdhpmrk nuetkrs. Niwkvkr,

tnk Dgkeby jkamkvks mt”s stmaa jkmeg uskf jy d Sdtmbde-spiesirkf nmt squdf. Vk
dgkets hust trdbo fiwe def ijtdme tnms mtkh. Ic biursk, tnk squdf, akf jy vktkrde
Sdtmbde ‑bakdekr‘ Hdrbus Sdrri, fikse”t wdet ti pdrt wmtn mt def hdy jk me tnk
hmffak ic d ‑nmt‘ wnke tnk dgkets stuhjak upie tnkh. Vk Brissjiw gmvks tnk
djmamty ti sady vdhpmrks (Niay Mtkh, +6 fdhdgk vs. Sdhpmrks, riaa f40 mestkdf ic
f3 cir d rdmsk ie fdhdgk).

>. Vk Piamfirm Grmhimrk wds wrmttke me tnk kdray 4>00s ds d gumfk ti sadymeg
vdhpmrks. Mt mebaufks skvkrda mebdetdtmies ti mhhijmamzk def rkstrdme tnk uefkdf.
Mt dasi bietdmes tnk aibdtmies ic tnk hist piwkrcua hdgmbda padbks ie Kdrtn. Vk
vdhpmrks hust usk iek ic tnksk aibdtmies ti piwkr tnkmr rmtuda def drk hist amokay
usmeg mt ds tnkmr admr. Vk Grmhimrk”s aibdtmie ms d baiskay gudrfkf skbrkt ic Jrmtmsn
Metkaamgkebk. Vk dgkets hust jkg, jirriw, ir stkda tnk jiio me irfkr ti akdre
wnkrk tnk ffleda
ffleda jdttak wmaa tdok padbk.

=. Vk dgkets aduebn d cuaa-ie dssduat ic tnk hdstkr vdhpmrk”s admr, bihpaktk wmtn
d strmok tkdh def daa tnk rksiurbks ic tnk Dgkeby. Vk fdroekss rmtuda ms dahist
fflemsnkf, def tnk dgkets hust sdvk tnk meeibkets def omaa tnk hiestkrs jkcirk tnk
ffleda sdbrmfflbk ms hdfk! Pdefirde dgkets, tnk vdhpmrks, def pkrndps kvke sihk ic
tnk wkrkwiavks tndt ksbdpkf kdramkr wmaa daa fflgnt ti tnk fkdtn ti jrmeg tnk ktkreda
emgnt!

4>6
 VNK VZMDEGAK MEMVMDVMSK
D tkrrmjak tnrkdt aiihs ivkr nuhdemty
nuhdemty,, def tnk dgkets fflef tnkhskavks uemqukay
pismtmiekf ti akdre djiut mts hivkhkets def biuetkr mts hdbnmedtmies ‖ jkcirk
mt”s tii adtk. Me tnms Rdvdgk Rtiry Drb, tnk dgkets jkbihk pdrt ic d smemstkr pait
jktwkke d rdbk ic damke pdrdsmtks bdaakf tnk Nddtndr def Vk rmdegak, d skbrktmvk
griup ic hke def wihke bihprmskf ic tnk riguk metkaamgkebk dgkeby, Jauk
Rndfiw?? Hdeemokr Drhs, d wiraf-spdeemeg hmamtdry bietrdbtir? def hkhjkrs ic
Rndfiw
tnk [emtkf Rtdtks givkrehket! igktnkr tnky pade ti pismtmie tnk Nddtndr ds tnk
skbrkt hdstkrs ic Kdrtn, wmtn Vk rmdegak bietriaameg tnk strmegs, jut daa ms eit ds
mt skkhs.
Rtdrtmeg Zkgmie< Kdstkre [emtkf Rtdtks (Wdsnmegtie, F.B.)
Bketrda Aibdtmies< Wdsnmegtie, F.B., Cairmfd, skbrkt jdsk ekdr Zdmejiw Adok me
Bdedfd, Rde Lude,  kxds,
kxds, Hdmek
Ruggkstkf Kekhmks< Nddtndr Rdefhke, dgkets ic Jauk Rndfiw (usk Rkdsiekf/
Sktkrde dgkets), Hdeemokr Drhs skburmty cirbks, [.R. hmamtdry pkrsieeka, Nddtndr
damkes
Mhpirtdet EPBs< Nddtndr Rdefhke, Nddtndr Damkes
Gida< Prkvket tnk pdrdsmtmb damke Nddtndr crih skbrktay bietriaameg tnk wiraf.
Bdhpdmge Drbnktypk< W Wdtbn
dtbn tnk Romks

4. Vk dgkets drk dsokf ti privmfk skburmty cir d ndstmay dsskhjakf fflrst hkktmeg wmtn
damke ketmtmks oeiwe ds tnk Nddtndr ‖ de itnkrwmsk ueoeiwe spkbmks tndt bietdbtkf
Ijamvmie skkomeg d bieckrkebk ti fmsbuss tnkmr bi-ndjmtdtmie ic Kdrtn. Vk Nddtndr
dppkdr me nuhde cirh, def kxpadme tnky bde datkr tnkmr jdsmb cirh ti dppkdr hirk
crmkefay. Jkcirk tnk hkktmeg bde truay jkgme, niwkvkr, tnk Nddtndr fkakgdtks drk
dttdbokf jy skbrkt dgkets ic Jauk Rndfiw,
Rndfiw, def tnk damkes strdegkay fmssiavk
fms siavk meti sdef.

:. Dctkr tnk jitbnkf fflrst bietdbt hkktmeg, tnk dgkets drk sket ti mevkstmgdtk tnk
irmgme ic tnk dssdssmes, jut tnkrk ms vkry amttak kvmfkebk ti gi ie. Dctkr sihk akgwiro,
tnk dgkets trdbo tnk Jauk Rndfiw dssdssmes ti d wdrkniusk me Wdsnmegtie, FB.
Vkrk, tnk dgkets drk dttdbokf jy hmamtdry grdfk frieks jkdrmeg tnk aigi def fksmge
ic Hdeemokr Drhs, d prihmeket hmamtdry/tkbneiaigy bietrdbtir.
bietrdbtir.

2. Vk Nddtndr rk-kstdjamsn bietdbt wmtn Ijamvmie def jadhk tnkh cir tnk skburmty
jrkdbn, jut tnk trutn ms hirk bihpakx. Me rkdamty, tnk Nddtndr drk spamt meti twi
griups< tnisk skkomeg pkdbkcua bindjmtdtmie (tnky siugnt iut Ijamvmie), def
itnkrs skkomeg ti fihmedtk amck me d skbrkt wiraf piwkr griup (tnky drk wiromeg
wmtn Vk rmdegak). Vk Nddtndr
Nddtndr gmvk Ijamvmie
Ijamvmie deitnkr bndebk.Vky
bndebk.Vky drk ti ksbirt
iek ic tnk fkakgdtks crih tnk Ijamvmie sdck niusk ti tnk rkefkzvius pimet me
Wdsnmegtie,
W dsnmegtie, F.B. Vk dgkets drk dssmgekf tnk lij, furmeg wnmbn tnky drk bndskf
bndskf
jy Jauk Rndfiw me tnk bmty strkkts, jut tnk hkktmeg ms d just wnke tnk Nddtndr
fkakgdtk usks d jihj ti jaiw up tnk hkktmeg!

4>;
6. Ijamvmie skefs tnk dgkets ti mevkstmgdtk tnk hmamtdry bietrdbtir, Hdeemokr
Drhs, def mts bieekbtmie ti Jauk Rndfiw
Rndfiw def tnk Nddtndr
Nddtndr.. Hdeemokr nds d adrgk
iflbk jdskf iut ic Gdmeksvmaak, Cairmfd,
Cairmfd, meti wnmbn tnk dgkets hust mefflatrdtk def
kamhmedtk skburmty ippismtmie. Vk dgkets akdre djiut tnk bietrdbtir”s tmks ti de
irgdemzdtmie bdaakf Vk rmdegak, ic wnmbn Jauk Rndfiw ms dasi d pdrt ‖ tniugn
tnkrk ms ei mefmbdtmie ds ti d tnmrf pdrty.

;. Ruspmbmius ic tnk damkes eiw, Ijamvmie skefs tnk dgkets ti d rkbketay fmsbivkrkf
skbrkt Nddtndr jdsk tnky suspkbt niusks sihk ic tnkmr tkbneiaigmks. Vk jdsk ms me
Hdemtijd, Bdedfd, ie tnk iutsomrts ic Zdmejiw Adok. [pie drrmvda, tnk dgkets
fmsbivkr sihktnmeg nds fkstriykf tnk jdsk def ksbdpkf. Vky drk tnke nuetkf jy
tnk ktnkrkda brkdturk tndt skrvks ds tnk Nddtndr”s kxpkrmhketda wdr jkdst. Crih
tnk wrkbodgk ic tnk jdsk, tnk dgkets akdre hirk djiut tnk Nddtndr, mebaufmeg tnk
kxmstkebk ic tnk twi ippismeg cdbtmies def tnkmr pades ti skbrktay bietria Kdrtn
wmtn tnk dmf ic Vk rmdegak.

3. D jrkdotnriugn me tnk mevkstmgdtmie skefs tnk dgkets ti Rde Lude, Pukrti

Zmbi, wnkrk Jauk Rndfiw ms ruhirkf ti ndvk de ipkrdtmies jdsk. Vk dgkets
wiro bietdbts me Rde Lude, tnkrkjy
tnkrkjy akdremeg Jauk Rndfiw ms dbtudaay niuskf me d
skbrkt uefkrwdtkr ndjmtdt bdaakf Fkkp Jauk iff tnk Pukrti Zmbde bidst. Mefflatrdtmie
rkqumrks bdrkcua wiro, jut iebk mesmfk tnk dgkets akdre tnk Nddtndr drk dbtudaay
bietriaameg tnk dgkeby! Mt ms nkrk tnk dgkets gkt d fflrst aiio dt tnk damkes me tnkmr
edturda cirh ‖ aidtnsihk brkdturks rkskhjameg jkktaks tnk smzk ic figs.

7. Ijamvmie hust put prkssurk ie Hdeemokr Drhs ti akdre hirk djiut tnk tnrkdt
def niw ti biuetkr mt, def si tnk dgkets drk tdsokf wmtn bdpturmeg BKI Odrke
Hdeemokr dt de kxpismtmie me Fdaads, kxds. Vky hust pade bdrkcuaay me irfkr
ti metkrrigdtk nkr rkgdrfmeg Vk rmdegak def tnk Nddtndr. Rnk fiks eit ymkaf
kdsmay, jut wnke biecrietkf wmtn tnk cdbt tnk damkes ndvk tdoke Jauk Rndfiw, snk
rkvkdas tnky”vk jkke wiromeg wmtn hkhjkrs ic tnk [.R. givkrehket ti cirh tnk
rmdegak meti
me ti d nuhde-akf piwkr wiromeg
wiro meg wmtn tnk Nddtndr.
Nddt ndr. Vk dgkets hust tnke
kamhmedtk Odrke Hdeemokr”s damke ndefakrs, wni fmsbivkr nkr hmssmeg.

>. Wnke biecrietmeg tnk [.R. piamtmbmde me Wdsnmegtie, F.B. tnk dgkets drk
surprmskf ti fflef nmh d Nddtndr Rdefhde! Vk mhpambdtmie ms tnk piamtmbmde wds
trdescirhkf sihkniw, def mevkstmgdtmie rkvkdas nk rkbketay tiio d pkrsieda trmp
ti Hdmek, dctkr wnmbn nk rkturekf ‑bndegkf.‘ Mestrubtkf ti bnkbo iut tnk smtk ie
tnk cdr eirtnkre bidst ic Hdmek, tnk dgkets uebivkr d Nddtndr cdbmamty brkdtmeg d
spkbmda jmi-tkbneiaigmbda vmrus ti ture nuhdes meti sdefhde sadvks! Vk cdbmamty
hust jk fkstriykf.

4>3
=. Ijamvmie ms djak ti fkvkaip d hktnif ic rkvkrsmeg tnk sdefhde vmrus wmtn tnk
nkap ic tnk crmkefay Nddtndr,
Nddtndr, jut tnk itnkrs stmaa hust jk stippkf, ds mecirhdtmie
gdmekf crih Hdmek mefmbdtks tnkrk ms deitnkr cdbmamty me Detdrbtmbd. Vk dgkets drk
tdsokf wmtn fkstriymeg mt bivkrtay, def tnky drk djak ti nihk me ie tnk Nddtndr”s
skbrkt hdeucdbturmeg cdbmamty me tnk biaf wdstks ‖ wnmbn ms dasi tnkmr hitnkrsnmp!
Drhkf wmtn jihjs def sihk dfvdebkf gkdr biurtksy ic tnkmr Nddtndr daamks, tnk
dgkets hust gkt mesmfk, padet tnk bndrgks def ksbdpk jkcirk cdaameg ti tnk ippismeg
damke cirbks def tnkmr twmstkf kxpkrmhkets.

Hifmcymeg cir nk Bihpdey Amek

Jauk Rndfiw ms dbtudaay d fmvmsmie ic Pdefird wmtn daa mts dsskts def tkefkebmks.

4>7
 K]KR IC DVADEVMR
Vk hytn ic Dtadetms ms oeiwe tnriugniut tnk wiraf. Rbmketmsts ndvk stufmkf mt,
ciaoairmsts ndvk ciaaiwkf tnk pdttkres, def ibbuat griups crih kvkry birekr ic tnk
gaijk ndvk dt vdrmius pimets badmhkf ti ndvk ciuef mt. Jut ckw ndvk bihk ds baisk
ti dbtudaay rkdbnmeg tnk cdjakf aist bietmeket ds tnk Vuak Ribmkty dt tnk nkmgnt
ic Edzm Gkrhdey. Nmgn-rdeomeg Vuak Ribmkty hkhjkrs wmtn grkdt me﬊ukebk me
Nmtakr”s rkgmhk bihhdefkf tkdhs ic drbndkiaigmsts dbriss tnk wiraf me skdrbn ic
tnk rkhedets ic Dtadetms def tnk purk-jaiifkf Dryde strdme tnky jkamkvkf wds
tnk oky ti wiraf fihmedtmie. Def me tnk Drbtmb Bmrbak, jurmkf uefkr adykrs ic
mbk, de ketkrprmsmeg yiueg Vuak Ribmkty ibbuatmst edhkf Wmankah Ormkg jkamkvkf
nk ciuef tnk oky ti mt daa. Jut tnke tnk Daamks jriok tnk Gkrhde amek, def tnk
piwkr ic Edzm Gkrhdey wds jrioke. Ormkg ksbdpkf pkrskbutmie jy ﬊kkmeg, daieg
wmtn hdey hkhjkrs
hkhjkrs ic tnk Vuak Ribmkty
Ribmkty,, ti Riutn Dhkrmbd. Vkrk nk adjirkf
adjirkf ti
uebivkr tnk trutn jurmkf uefkr tnk Drbtmb mbk, def me tnk pribkss ueaibokf hdey
Dtadetkde skbrkts
skbrkts ‖ mebaufmeg tnk rmtks
rmtks ekbkssdry ti kxtkef nms iiwe
we amck.
Eiw, Ormkg nds rkjumat tnk Vuak Ribmkty me tnk fkptns ic Riutn Dhkrmbd def
jkamkvks nk nds ciuef tnk oky ti tnk crizke msadef me tnk Drbtmb Bmrbak. Vdt
oky ms de kxpkrmhketda adskr frmaameg dppdrdtus fkvkaipkf jy tnk tip kegmekkrs
ic Rbnwdrzkekms Amhmtkf, d Gkrhde-jdskf bihpdey spkbmdamzmeg me iff-snirk
frmaameg, def wnke bihjmekf wmtn Ormkg”s ibbuatmst piwkrs wmaa jk tnk adst pmkbk
me d puzzak strktbnmeg jdbo kmgnty ykdrs. Ormkg def nms Vuak Ribmkty bihpdtrmits
ndvk hdedgkf ti aurk dwdy tnk tip kegmekkr crih Rbnwdrzkekms ti tnkmr iwe bdusk
def rmgnt eiw drk wiromeg ie hkatmeg tnk mbk tndt aibos tnk msadef tndt biuaf niaf
tnk skbrkt ti Dtadetms mtskac.
Rtdrtmeg Zkgmie< Eirtn Dtadetmb Rkd
Bketrda Aibdtmies< Drbtmb Rkd, Gkrhdey, Riutn Dhkrmbd
Ruggkstkf Kekhmks< Rbnwdrzkekms gudrfs, Vuak Ribmkty ibbuatmsts, Dryde
supkrhke
Mhpirtdet EPBs< Wmankah Ormkg, Zdo Sir Air ic Dtadetms
Gida< Rtip tnk rmsk ic Dtadetms def tnk Dryde supkrhke aibokf me mbk
Bdhpdmge Drbnktypk< Vk Wdomeg Wdomeg Emgnthdrk

4. Vk dgkets drk tdsokf wmtn kxtrdbtmeg d somaakf kegmekkr crih de iff-snirk

ima frmaameg ipkrdtmie me tnk Eirtn Dtadetmb Rkd. Vk cdbmamty ms iwekf def rue
jy Rbnwdrzkekms Amhmtkf. Vky hust usk d skbrkt hmem-suj ti jidrf tnk cdbmamty
fmsbrktkay, fkda wmtn tnk nistmak gudrfs, def kxtrdbt tnk kegmekkr. Iebk sdck, nk
kxpadmes tndt tnk rkda gkemus wiromeg ie tnk adskr frmaa ms Smbtir Jrdue.

4>>
:. Smbtir Jrdue nds d nihk me Jkrame, def tnk dgkets drk sket tnkrk ti mevkstmgdtk.
[ecirtuedtkay, Ormkg skt skvkrda hdgmbda trdps ti fktkr tnk burmius, wnmbn tnk
dgkets trmggkr ueakss tnky drk vkry bdrkcua def hdgmb sdvvy. Vk trdps ueakdsn
kakhketda spmrmts tdsokf wmtn fkstriymeg metrufkrs. Dctkr fkdameg wmtn tnkh, tnk
dgkets akdre crih tnk sbdttkrkf eitks tndt Smbtir Jrdue wds me bihhuembdtmie
wmtn d pkrsie oeiwe
oeiwe ds ‑O‘ iut ic Zmi fk
fk Ldekmri
Ldekmri me Riutn Dhkrmbd.
Dhkrmbd.

2. Ciaaiwmeg up ie ‑O‘ me Zmi tures up eitnmeg, jut tnk dgkets ndvk frdwe tnk
dttketmie ic Vuak Ribmkty ibbuatmsts. Vk pdrty ms dhjusnkf me d fmrty daaky me tnk
wrieg pdrt ic Zmi fk Ldekmri
Ldekmri jy d griup
griup ic tnugs akf jy d Vuak Ribmkty
Ribmkty bndeekakr
bndeekakr..
Furmeg tnk jdttak, tnk bndeekakr ﬊kks def akdfs tnk dgkets ti tnk bdtdbihjs ic d
bdtnkfrda. Vkrk tnky hust fkda wmtn uefkdf gudrfmdes ic tnk Vuak Ribmkty jdsk,
dctkr wnmbn tnky uebivkr kvmfkebk ameomeg Smbtir Jrdue ti Wmankah Ormkg (tnk
hystkrmius ‑O‘ me tnk akttkrs). Vk bauks pimet ti d luegak cdbmamty, wnkrk Ormkg
pkrcirhkf menuhde kxpkrmhkets.

6. rkoomeg tnriugn tnk luegaks ic Riutn Dhkrmbd, tnk dgkets hust fkda wmtn
wmaf demhdas, hkedbmeg vkgktdtmie, def swdrhs ic meskbts. Vk trdma kvketudaay
akdfs ti Ormkg”s jdsk fkkp me tnk luegak. Me tnk kmgnty ykdrs nk nds jkke nkrk,
Ormkg nds pkrcirhkf euhkrius kxpkrmhkets me rkluvkedtmie def amck kxtkesmie.
[ecirtuedtkay, nk nds put nms cdmakf kxpkrmhkets ie dakrt ds gudrfs. Me dffmtmie ti
d ckw Vuak Ribmkty bndeekakrs, tnk dgkets hust fkda wmtn twmstkf, vmiaket vkrsmies
ic eirhda demhdas, subn ds hieokys def girmaads, daieg wmtn Ormkg”s prmzk ‖ d
40-ciit tdaa Dryde ‑supkrhde‘ fkrmvkf crih Dtadetkde stibo. Vms ndmrakss jkmeg
nds sadtk grdy some def ms d piwkrniusk ic gkektmb kegmekkrmeg def strkegtn. Vk
dgkets akdre tnk cuaa kxtket ic Ormkg”s gidas nkrk me Riutn Dhkrmbd, ds wkaa ds tnk
kxdbt aibdtmie ic nms msadef uefkr tnk mbk me tnk Drbtmb Bmrbak.

;. Vk dgkets hust trdvka dgdme vmd skbrkt hmem-suj ti tnk Drbtmb Bmrbak wnkrk
Rbnwdrzkekms Amhmtkf nds d skbrkt iff-snirk frmaameg cdbmamty hdeekf jy Vuak
Ribmkty bndeekakrs. Ds tnky drrmvk def mefflatrdtk tnk cdbmamty, niwkvkr, tnk adskr frmaa
kendebkf wmtn hdgmb pkektrdtks
pkektrdtks tnk adst ic ttnk
nk mbk. D hdssmvk gkyskr ic stkdh fflaas
tnk ketmrk drkd, ds wmegkf dqudtmb jdt-amok hiestkrs khkrgk crih tnk niak me tnk
mbk. Vk dgkets hust fkda wmtn tnk stkdh, tnk brkdturks, def tnk gudrfs ds tnky
fflgnt ti gkt ti Ormkg def Jrdue, ieay ti fmsbivkr tnk pdmr ndvk darkdfy kxmtkf tnk
cdbmamty me d suj ic tnkmr iwe def ndvk jkgue tnkmr fksbket.

3. Pmaitmeg tnkmr hmem-suj, tnk dgkets hust edvmgdtk tnk brdggy mbk snkac fkkp
jkaiw tnk surcdbk ti ciaaiw Ormkg def Jrdue. Rtrdegkay keiugn, tnky khkrgk
meti de damke adef, uetiubnkf jy tnk rdvdgks ic tmhk. Vms ms tnk msadef Ormkg nds
siugnt cir ivkr kmgnty
kmg nty ykdrs, prit
pritkbtkf
kbtkf jy d jujjak ic cirbk
cirb k kekrgy.
kekrgy. [eoeiwe ﬊ird
fihmedtks tnk ausn adefsbdpk, wnmbn ms tripmbda
t ripmbda me tkhpkrdturk. Ormkg def Jrdue
ndvk d nkdf stdrt ie tnk dgkets, def tnk gimeg ms saiw tnriugn tnk riugn tkrrdme.

4>=
7. Wnmak trdvkaameg, tnk dgkets drk bdpturkf jy d prmhmtmvk trmjk ic adrgk, jauk-
kykf, jaief Dryde hke def wihke. Vky spkdo me d strdegk dbbket, ykt sihkniw
tnk dgkets bde uefkrstdef tnkh, def vmbk-vkrsd. Vky drk tdoke ti tnk Dryde
vmaadgk def hust pdss skvkrda trmdas me irfkr ti privk tnky drk eit kekhmks. Iebk si
privke, tnk vmaadgk kafkr kxpadmes tnky drk d biaiey ic sadvks uefkr tnk yiok ic Zdo
Sir Air, de Dtadetkde wdrairf wni amvks me d pdadbk hdfk ic bryst
brystda
da me tnk bketkr ic
tnk jmispnkrk. Vk wdrairf”s cirbks, wkaa-drhkf Dtadetkde wdrrmirs, drrmvk ti rdmf
tnk vmaadgk, def tnk dgkets drk dsokf ti nkap rkpka tnkh.

>. Vk dgkets drk akf ti d skbrkt pdssdgk tnk Drydes jumat aieg dgi tndt
t ndt akdfs ti tnk
brystda pdadbk ic Zdo Sir Air. Daieg tnk wdy, tnk dgkets hust fkda wmtn auromeg
sndfiw hiestkrs def d spkbmda gudrf ‖ d hdssmvk tketdbakf brkdturk bidtkf me d
vmsbius samhk, tnk pritkbtir ic tnk uefkrgriuef ketrdebk ti tnk pdadbk. Vky fflef
Smbtir Jrdue me d pmt, fmsbdrfkf jy Zdo Sir Air, def Ormkg. Jrdue mecirhs tnk
dgkets ic tnk hdstkr pade ti rdmsk Dtadetms mtskac def biequkr tnk gaijk wmtn de
drhy ic supkrhke!

=. Vk ffleda sniwfiwe me tnk brystda pdadbk ic Zdo Sir Air meviavks tnk Dtadetkde
wdrairf, Wmankah Ormkg, def
def d cirbk ic prmhkf supkrhke rkdfy cir dbtmie. Fi tnk
dgkets sdbrmfflbk tnkhskavks ti fkstriy tnk pdadbk def biaadpsk tnk jmispnkrk jujjak
nkrk jkaiw tnk Drbtmb Bmrbak, tnus prkvketmeg tnk rmsk ic d frkdf omegfih jket ie
jaiif-sidokf biequkst9 Ir fi tnky hdedgk ti ksbdpk ti tnk surcdbk ds tnk tmey
wiraf bruhjaks driuef
driuef tnkh9

Hifmcymeg cir nk Bihpdey Amek

Ormkg nds skrvkf Pdefird cir ykdrs ds d sbmketmst, jut nds giek riguk def ms burrketay
jkmeg nuetkf jy de dssdssmedtmie squdf wnisk hivkhkets pdrdaaka def jkfkvma tnk
Ijamvmie dgkets.
dgkets. Vk tkdh biubiuaf
af jk kekhmks,
kekhmks, ir jkbihk tkhpirdry
tkhpirdry daamks jds
jdskf
kf
ie riak padymeg def tnk Fmrkbtir”s wnmh.

4=0
 VNK FKSMA ]I[ OEIW
krrmjak tnmegs fwkaa me tnk ckvkrkf mhdgmemegs ic hdeomef, def eit daa ic tnkh
ndvk dawdys jkke mhdgmedry. Iebk, aieg dgi, d piwkrcua ketmty oeiwe ti mts
kekhmks def wirsnmppkrs ds Hiaibn, wds d amvmeg, jrkdtnmeg brkdturk, ir dt akdst
si hubn ds ‑fkhies‘ bde amvk def jrkdtnk. Mt ruakf crih d bdstak me wndt ms eiw
wkstkre Zussmd def keliykf tnk tdstk ic ﬊ksn def jaiif, kspkbmdaay tndt ic tnk
meeibket. Hiaibn”s ciaaiwkrs wkrk fujjkf wmtbnks def wdraibos, def tnky stiak
dwdy bnmafrke crih vmaadgks me tnk fkptns ic emgnt. Kvketudaay, tnk fkhie wds
omaakf wnke mts gauttiey rijjkf de ketmrk ndhakt ic daa ic mts bnmafrke. Wmtn tnk
dmf ic d omefay prmkst, tnk vmaadgkrs stirhkf tnk bdstak, omaakf Hiaibn”s bivke ic
wirsnmppkrs, def edmakf mt ti d briss. Vky tnke jurmkf tnk briss me d bieskbrdtkf
bkhktkry def hivkf dwdy.
Jut tndt fmf eit omaa tnk fkhie. Hiaibn nds jkke pdtmketay jmfmeg nms tmhk, def
nds hdedgkf ti wrmggak nms wdy meti tnk frkdhs ic kspkbmdaay skesmtmvk bndeekakrs
ic hdgmb. Rpkbmfflbdaay, nk nds tdoke riit me d nmgn-akvka ipkrdtmvk wmtnme tnk Ibbuat
Jrdebn ic Ijamvmie, def eiw tnms puppkt wiros ti rksurrkbt nkr frkdf hdstkr.
Rtdrtmeg Zkgmie< Kdstkre [emtkf Rtdtks (Ekw Kegadef drkd)
Bketrda Aibdtmies< Ekw Kegadef, Kdstkre Kuripk, Aiefie
Ruggkstkf Kekhmks< Buatmsts, fkhies, spmrmts, wmtbnks
Mhpirtdet EPBs< Hdfdhk Jadbo, Biuet Grkgir Sadfmvmbn
Gida< Rtip tnk rksurrkbtmie ic tnk fkhie Hiaibn jy cirbks iutsmfk def wmtnme
Ijamvmie.
Bdhpdmge Drbnktypk< Vk WdomegWdomeg Frkdh

4. D skdrbn me tnk Ekw Kegadef drkd cir d omfedppkf bnmaf frdws tnk dgkets me
wnke mt ms rkvkdakf ti tnkh (eit tnk pujamb) tndt sihk sirt ic hdgmbda cirbk ms dt
wiro. Ijamvmie frkdhkrs me tnk Ibbuat Jrdebn ndvk fmvmekf tnk bnmaf ms jkmeg
nkaf me d shdaa Hdssdbnusktts tiwe, jut ndvk ei fmrkbt mecirhdtmie. Vk dgkets
hust skdrbn tnk tiwe. Vk aibda pkipak fi eit trust dey strdegkrs, def skvkrda
drk Hiaibn-wirsnmppmeg
Hiaibn-wirsnmppmeg bu buatmsts.
atmsts. Hdey bnmafr
bnmafrke
ke ndvk giek hmssmeg
hmssmeg me tnk pdst
tke ykdrs, jut ei iek me adw kecirbkhket ms skdrbnmeg cir tnkh. Kvke tnk bnmaf”s
pdrkets fi eit skkh ivkray upskt dt tnk fmsdppkdrdebk. Vk dgkets fmsbivkr tnk
bnmaf ms jkmeg nkaf jy d wmtbn me tnk wiifs, def rksbuk nmh jkcirk tnk sdbrmfflbk,
jut tnkrk”s
tnkrk”s stmaa sihktnmeg iff djiut tnk tiwe. Vk sdbrmfflbk wds ti jk me tnk edhk
ic Hiaibn.

:. Vk dgkets drk sket ti d amjrdry me Kdstkre Kuripk ti cktbn d rdrk jiio, Amjrmh
Hiaibn Fmkst. Vk tihk bietdmes mecirhdtmie ie Hiaibn”s nmstiry, tniugn mt ms
wrmttke me de debmket def bifkf sbrmpt. Vky drrmvk dt tnk amjrdry def bietkef
wmtn d griup ic sndfiw fkhies sket ti stip tnkh. Vk fkhies wkrk skbrktay
suhhiekf jy hkhjkrs ic tnk Ijamvmie Ibbuat Jrdebn. Vk jiio sniuaf jk
rkbivkrkf jy tnk dgkets, def mc eit, d ciaaiw-up sbkedrmi hdy jk rkqumrkf ti
rktrmkvk mt. Vk jiio sniuaf jk turekf meti Ijamvmie cir stufy
stufy..

4=4
2. Vk Ijamvmie ipkrdtmvks fkbmpnkr pdrts ic tnk jiio mefmbdtmeg Hiaibn ms d
piwkrcua fkhie crih deitnkr fmhkesmie wni ckkfs iff tnk jaiif def ﬊ksn ic tnk
meeibket, bnmafrke spkbmfflbdaay. Vk dgkets drk sket ti mevkstmgdtk d rdsn ic bnmaf
djfubtmies me tnk Aiefie drkd, def trdbo tnk fflkefs fiwe ti d wdrkniusk ie tnk
Vdhks. Dctkr fkdameg wmtn tnk brdzkf buatmsts wni wkrk padeemeg ie sdbrmfflbmeg
tnk bnmafrke me Hiaibn”s edhk, tnk dgkets akdre tnky wkrk cuefkf jy d wkdatny
mefustrmdamst iut ic Zihdemd edhkf Biuet Grkgir Sadfmvmbn.

6. Vk dgkets drk sket ti d pdrty nkaf jy Biuet Sadfmvmbn me nms rurda hiuetdme
kstdtk uefkr cdask mfketmtmks. Vkrk, tnky seiip driuef tnk griuefs aiiomeg cir
dey bieekbtmie jktwkke tnk biuet def Hiaibn. Vk dgkets ivkrnkdr Sadfmvmbn
spkdomeg wmtn d pkrsie nk bdaas ‑Hdfdhk Jadbo,‘ jut tnk tdjaks ture qumboay wnke
mt ms rkvkdakf Sadfmvmbn
Sadfmvmbn oekw tnk dgkets wkrk wiromeg cir Ijamvmie tnk ketmrk tmhk.
Vky hust ksbdpk crih de kstdtk suffkeay fflaakf wmtn spmrmts ic tnk fdhekf def
uefkdf hiestrismtmks suhhiekf jy tnk biuet.

;. Biuet Sadfmvmbn rktrkdts ti d sdck niusk me Rndegndm, def tnk dgkets hust trdbo
nmh fiwe def put de kef ti nms fkjdskf dbtmies. Vk dgkets sniuaf usk tnkmr wmts,
metkaamgkebk gdtnkrmeg,
gdtnkrmeg, def bietdbts ti nuet nmh fi fiwe,
we, mebaufmeg daa
daa dvdmadjak
Ijamvmie rksiurbks. Kvketudaay tnky fmsbivkr tnk Biuet def d hystmbda gdeg ic
Bnmeksk iegs, def hust fkckdt tnk cirbk wni nds suhhiekf skvkrda fkhies
rkadtkf ti tnk smes ic hdeomef ti fi tnkmr jmffmeg. Biuet Sadfmvmbn ms fkckdtkf
jy tnk dgkets, jut tnky drk akct wmtn tnk mhprkssmie tndt Hiaibn”s hkedbk ms eit
ykt ivkr.

3. Vk dgkets drk dppridbnkf jy d sndfiwy fflgurk mfketmcymeg nmhskac ds Hr. Jix.

Nk ms dbtudaay d Pdefirde, def rkvkdas
rkvkdas tnms ti tnk dgkets daieg wmtn tnk mecirhdtmie
tndt sihkiek me Ijamvmie ms puaameg tnkmr strmegs. Hr. Jix tkaas tnkh ic de irdbak
me Jufdpkst wni bde nkap tnkh ‖ nk”s mecirhmeg tnkh jkbdusk nk jkamkvks tnk
tnrkdt ic Hiaibn grkdtkr tnde Ijamvmie. Rkkomeg tnk irdbak me Jufdpkst, tnk
dgkets akdre tnkrk ms mefkkf d sndfiwy pkrsie bietriaameg tnkmr fkstmemks. Jut fi
tnky jkamkvk nkr9 Rnk tkaas tnkh ic d siua-subomeg brkdturk ckkfmeg ie tnk amck cirbks
ic tnk nihkakss def jkgs tnkh ti stip mt. Me kxbndegk, snk iffkrs tnkh daa tnk
mecirhdtmie tnky skko.

4=:
7. Vk irdbak me Jufdpkst mestrubts tnk dgkets ti fflef tnk Amjrmh Hiaibn Fmkst
tnky rktrmkvkf crih tnk amjrdry,
amjrdry, tkaameg tnkh mt ms tnk oky ti kvkrytnmeg. Vk dgkets
hust edvmgdtk jurkdubrdtmb rkf tdpk wmtnme Ijamvmie, ieay ti akdre tnk jiio wds
stiake ke riutk ti d skbrkt aibdtmie me kxds. Dakrtkf ic mts mhpirt ti tnkmr bdsk,
Ijamvmie fmspdtbnks tnk dgkets ti d shdaa, sakkpy, biaakgk tiwe wnkrk tnk ibbuat
fmvmsmie nds pmepimetkf mts uemquk kekrgy smgedturks. [pie drrmvmeg, tnk bndrdbtkrs
fflef tnk jiio def jifmks ic dhdtkur buatmsts def mefmbdtmies sihktnmeg nds jkke
ueakdsnkf. Vk dgkets hust trdbo fiwe def fkstriy tnk crkkf, fkhiemb ketmty
jkcirk rkefkzviusmeg
rkefkzviusmeg wmtn tnk irdbak.

>. Wmtn tnk jiio me ndef, tnk irdbak me Jufdpkst pkrcirhs d rmtuda fksmgekf
ti rkvkda tnk aibdtmie ic Hiaibn”s pnysmbda cirh, ds tnk tmhk frdws ekdr cir mts
suppiskf rksurrkbtmie. [ecirtuedtkay, de ibbuat nmt squdf sket jy Hdfdhk Jadbo
jrkdos me def trmks ti omaa tnk irdbak. Bndis ms ueakdsnkf ds hdgmb kekrgmks biaamfk
me tnk irdbak”s
irdbak”s nihk, brkdtmeg d virtkx tnriugn
tn riugn wnmbn Hiaibn spkdos ti tnk dgkets.
dgkets .
Nk adugns dt tnkmr dttkhpts ti stip nmh, jut tnk spkaa wiros ‖ Hiaibn”s pnysmbda
cirh ms mfketmfflkf ds jkmeg me tnk Ekw Kegadef drkd ic tnk [emtkf Rtdtks.

=. Wmtn tnk oeiwakfgk Hiaibn nds hivkf ti Ekw Kegadef, tnk dgkets pade nms
dssdssmedtmie, kxpkbtmeg tnk uekxpkbtkf. Vky drrmvk dt tnk sdhk tiwe me wnmbn
tnky jkgde tnkmr mevkstmgdtmie def biecriet Hdfdhk Jadbo ‖ tnk nkdf ic tnk
aibda Ijamvmie bkaa! Rnk def nkr aiyda squdf ic bndeekakrs def dgkets drk prkpdrmeg
tnk smtk cir Hiaibn”s rksurrkbtmie. Mt”s d ffleda fflgnt ti fktkrhmek wni wmes def wni
aisks, wmtn tnk cdtk ic tnk wiraf me tnk jdadebk.

4=2
4=6
 [ R D E F V N K H
Vk wiraf ic Ijamvmie ms fflaakf wmtn d hmxturk ic daamks def dfvkrsdrmks cir tnk
dgkets ti fkda wmtn, rdegmeg crih d smhpak sbniadr ti brkdturks ic hytn def akgkef
def damkes crih itnkr padekts def fmhkesmies. Ciaaiwmeg yiu wmaa fflef d jridf
skakbtmie ‖ ds dawdys hifmcy ti jkst sumt yiur bdhpdmge.

R[PPIZVMEG BDRV
Wnmak tnk dgkets
dgkets sniuaf
sniuaf gkekrdaay jk bdpdjak
bdpdjak ic ndefameg
ndefameg hist hmssmies,
hmssmies, tnky hdy
hdy
crih tmhk ti tmhk rkqumrk kxpkrtmsk def dmf iutsmfk tnk eirhda pritibias. Vk
ciaaiwmeg bndrdbtkrs drk privmfkf
privmfkf ti nkap tnk Fmrkbtir cdbmamtdtk tnk stiry def nkap
iut nms pdrty wmtniut jkmeg nkdvy-ndefkf. Rubn bndrdbtkrs hdy dasi jk curtnkr
﬊ksnkf iut def uskf ds bietdbts, suppirt, daamks ir kekhmks. [sk tnk uefkraymeg
somaa skts ds d jdsk crih wnmbn ti griw tnk bndrdbtkr ds ekkfkf cir tnk gdhk.

Bustihmzmeg tnk Bdst

ypmbdaay spkdomeg, tnk rdbk def gkefkr ic d suppirtmeg bdst hkhjkr ndvk amttak
fmrkbt mhpdbt ie tnk biursk ic kvkets, jut tndt fiks eit hkde sihk fkgrkk ic
mhpirt sniuafe”t jk aket ti tnkh, kspkbmdaay wnke mt bihks ti curtnkrmeg yiur
edrrdtmvk. Amttak fktdmas, kvke mc tnky drk samgnt, bde hdok kvke tnk hist hmeir
bndrdbtkrs hkhirdjak. Bkrtdmeay, yiur griup hdy kebiuetkr detmqudrmdes crih
tmhk ti tmhk, jut tnky”aa rkhkhjkr Rmr Vihds Fkvik, wni dawdys wkdrs d wnmtk
sumt, wdaos wmtn d samgnt amhp, fflfgkts, def nuhs rkamgmius nyhes fmffkrketay tnde
tnky wmaa Dgket Khkrdaf, tnk hystkrmius vmxke crih tnk Cdr Kdst, wni keliys
﬊mrtdtmius sbkeks wmtn kekhy dgkets def ms d fkdfay uedrhkf bihjdt ippieket.
Wnkekvkr de ippirtuemty drmsks, pdmet wmtn lust de daaurmeg nmet ic fktdma def
stirmks uetiaf.

Pkrsiedamtmks
Mc yiu”rk aiiomeg cir d smhpak wdy ti dff d jmt hirk ﬊dmr ti EPBs, jk bkrtdme ti
bnkbo iut yiur bipy ic tnk Rdvdgk Wirafs birk ruakjiio, def aiio cir tnk Daay
Pkrsiedamtmks tdjak.

Fkcmemeg Metkrksts
Fie”t gkt nueg up me spmeemeg iut d aduefry amst ic fkfflemeg metkrksts cir kvkry
bndrdbtkr tnk dgkets kebiuetkr. Zkskrvk tnms brkdtmvmty cir bndrdbtkrs wdrrdetmeg
spkbmda dttketmie, subn ds Wmaf Bdrfs, nkebnhde def itnkr suppirtmeg bdst wni
ndvk rkburrmeg riaks me yiur gdhks.

Adegudgks
Rihktmhks adegudgks bihk meti pady, si ndvk kebiuetkrkf bndrdbtkrs oeiw tnkmr
adegudgk ic irmgme def ic tnk biuetry
biuetr y me wnmbn tnky rksmfk (wnmbn ms gkekrdaay tnk

4=;
sdhk). Itnkr adegudgks sniuaf jk dssmgekf ti frmvk tnk pait cirwdrf ds ekkfkf.
Vk euhjkr ic adegudgks kdbn bndrdbtkr hdy oeiw ms amstkf. Wnmak dgkets spkdo
hdey adegudgks, hdey suppirtmeg bdst hkhjkrs hdy oeiw cdr ckwkr tnde tnk
euhjkr amstkf, fkpkefmeg upie tnkmr ibbupdtmie.

Rupkrmir Ruppirtmeg Bdst

Vk Fmrkbtir ms crkk ti dflust dey ic tnk suppirtmeg bdst ds nk skks fflt ti jkttkr dmf

tnk dgkets.
ic tnk pdrty.Vk okybde
]iu ms ti brkdtktdok
smhpay d bndrdbtkr tndtamstkf
dey ic tnk fiksEPBs
eit ivkrsndf
ivkrsndfiwiw dey hkhjkrs
me tnk ciaaiwmeg skbtmie
def hdok tnkh kmtnkr d Wmaf Bdrf ir nkebnhde, tnus grkdtay mebrkdsmeg jitn tnkmr
somaas jy tnk dffmtmie ic d Wmaf Fmk, def tnkmr furdjmamty me tnk bdsk ic prihitmie
ti Wmaf Bdrf stdtus. Fkpkefmeg
Fkpke fmeg upie tnk typk t ypk ic gdhk yiu”
yiu”rk
rk rueemeg, yiu”aa fflef
nkebnhde tnk dfkqudtk siautmie cir d bihpktket bihpdemie.

Wmaf Bdrfs
Bdrfs drk fksmgedtkf
fksmgedtkf wmtn tnms syhjia<
syhjia<

nk Hiemokr ic Nkebnhde

Cmaameg me tnk spdbk jktwkke Wmaf Bdrf def kxtrd ms tnk nkebnhde. D nkebnhde
nds ei hirk wiuefs tnde de kxtrd, jut fiks gdme tnk jkekfflt ic d Wmaf Fmk, lust
amok d Wmaf Bdrf.
Fkhitmeg Ruppirtmeg Bdst
Rihktmhks yiu hdy fflef yiu wdet de kxtrd tndt ms d jmt hirk crdgmak, subn ds d
spmefay prickssir,
prickssir, ir wdet ti brkdtk de ippirtuemty cir tnk dgkets ti but d jaiify
swdtnk tnriugn bihhie skburmty pkrsieeka wni gkt me tnkmr wdy. Kmtnkr wdy,
yiu”aa fflef tndt dffmeg tnk adjka ic hmemie ti tnk bndrdbtkr dbbihpamsnks tnk
fksmrkf kffkbt.

nk Hiemokr ic Hmemie

D hmemie ms mfketmbda ti yiur dvkrdgk kxtrd, kxbkpt me bihjdt, wnkrk tnky drk
tdoke iut ic dbtmie wnkekvkr tnky tdok fdhdgk kquda ti tnkmr iugnekss. Vms ms
kspkbmdaay giif wnke yiu wdet qumbo, bmekhdtmb bihjdts.
Dgg k e t ( Ei
D Eivv m b k )
Vms ms d sdhpak Eivmbk dgket cir dey dgkeby.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Jidtmeg f6, Bamhjmeg f6, Frmvmeg f6, Cmgntmeg f3, Nkdameg f6,
Metmhmfdtmie f6, Mevkstmgdtmie f6, Eitmbk f6, Pkrsudsmie f6, Zkpdmr f6, Rniitmeg
f3, Rtkdatn f6, Rtrkktwmsk f6, rdfkbrdct f6
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss < 7/> (4/:)
Nmefrdebks< Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir< Dgkeby)
Kfgks< Jrdwey
Jrdwey,, Tumbo
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
<
Gkdr & Kqumphket =hh pmstia, : bamps ic dhhi, bihameo, tnk sumt (+4/+:)

4=3
Dgg k e t ( R k d s i e k f )
D
Vms ms d sdhpak Rkdsiekf dgket cir dey dgkeby.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f>
Romaas< Jidtmeg f6, Bamhjmeg f6, Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f>, Nkdameg f6, Metmhmfdtmie
f6, Mevkstmgdtmie
Mevkstmgdtm ie f6, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f6, Oeiwakfg
Oeiwakfgkk (rdfkbrdct)
(rdfkbrdct) f6, Zkpdmr
Zkp dmr
f6, Rniitmeg f>, Rtkdatn f6, Rtrkktwmsk f6, rdfkbrdct f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 3? iugnekss< >/= (4/:)
<
Nmefrdebks Ijamgdtmies
Kfgks< Jrdwey, (Hdlir< Dgkeby)
Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks, Tumbo
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< =hh pmstia, : bamps ic dhhi, bihameo, tnk sumt (+4/+:)

Dgg k e t ( Sk
D Sktt k r d e )
Vms ms d sdhpak Sktkrde dgket cir dey dgkeby.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f>, Smgir
Smgir f>
Romaas< Jidtmeg f6, Bamhjmeg f6, Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f>, Nkdameg f6,
Metmhmfdtmie f6, Mevkstmgdtmie f6, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f6, Zkpdmr f6, Rniitmeg
f>, Rtkdatn f3, Rtrkktwmsk f3, rdfkbrdct f>
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 7? iugnekss< >/= (4/:)
Nmefrdebks< Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir< Dgkeby)
Kfgks< Jaibo, Jrdwey, Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks, Hdroshde, Tumbo, [edrhkf Bihjdt
(Jdsmb)
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< =hh pmstia, : bamps ic dhhi, bihameo, tnk sumt (+4/+:)

Dgg k e t ( N k r i m b )
D
Vms ms d sdhpak Nkrimb dgket cir dey dgkeby.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f>, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f>, Smgir
Smgir f>
Romaas< Jidtmeg f6, Bamhjmeg f6, Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f40, Nkdameg f6,
Metmhmfdtmie f6, Mevkstmgdtmie f6, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f6, Zkpdmr f6, Rniitmeg
f>, Rtkdatn f3, Rtrkktwmsk f3, rdfkbrdct f40
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< >? iugnekss< >/= (4/:)
Nmefrdebks< Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir< Dgkeby)
Kfgks< Jaibo, Jrdwey, Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks, Fifgk, Cdst Rtrmok, Hdroshde, Tumbo,
[edrhkf Bihjdt (Dfvdebkf)
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< =hh pmstia, : bamps ic dhhi, bihameo, tnk sumt (+4/+:),

4=7
Dgg k e t ( A k g k e f d r y )
D
Vms ms d sdhpak Akgkefdry dgket cir dey dgkeby.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f40, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, Rpmrmt
Rpmrmt f>, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f>, Smgir f40
Romaas< Jidtmeg f6, Bamhjmeg f6, Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f4:, Nkdameg f6,
Metmhmfdtmie f6, Mevkstmgdtmie f6, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f6, Zkpdmr f6, Rniitmeg
f4:, Rtkdatn f>, Rtrkktwmsk f3, rdfkbrdct f4:
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 40? iugnekss< =/40 (4/:)
<
Nmefrdebks
Kfgks Ijamgdtmies
< Jrdwey
Jrdwey, (Hdlir<, Fkdfay,
, Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks
Zk﬊kxks, Dgkeby)Cdst
Cdst Rtrmok, Mhprivkf Jaibo, Mhprivkf
Fifgk, Hdroshde, Tumbo, Rmaket Omaa, [edrhkf Bihjdt (Dfvdebkf)
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< =hh pmstia, : bamps ic dhhi, bihameo, tnk sumt (+4/+:)

Df
D ffmeg Fktdma ti Dgkets
Hist dgkebmks def irgdemzdtmies ndvk jrdebnks dedaigius ti tnk ieks ciuef
wmtnme Ijamvmie. Wnmak eit ekbkssdry
ekbkssdry,, kekhy dgkets bde jk kdsmay riuefkf iut
jy dssmgemeg tnkh ti dey ic tnk tnrkk hdme jrdebnks ciuef me Dgket Jrdebnks
(p. 4:).

Dgg k e t Rp k b m d a t m k s
D
Rihk dgkets drk spkbmdamsts me spkbmfflb riaks ie d tkdh. [sk tnk ciaaiwmeg tdjak ti
﬊ksn iut tnk gkekrdtkf dgkets ds fkkhkf ekbkssdry jy tnk Fmrkbtir. Vksk sniuaf
ieay jk gkekrdtkf cir dgkets ic Rkdsiekf Zdeo ir djivk. Wk rkbihhkef fimeg
tnms mc tnk purpisk ms ti gkekrdtk d Wmaf Bdrf ir de mhpirtdet nkebnhde.
Ds dawdys, mc de Kfgk ms riaakf rkqumrmeg mebrkdsks me dttrmjutks, Kfgks ir somaas,
smhpay dff tnkh ti tnk jdsmb dgket typk jkmeg brkdtkf. Mc de dgket gdmes piwkrs,
tnksk sniuaf jk skakbtkf jy tnk Fmrkbtir ti jkst fflt nms gdhk.
4 Bdremvirk 44 Frkdhkr
: Fkhiamsnkr 4: Bakdekr
2-6 Gnist 42 Bipybdt
;-3 ypkwrmtkr 46 Ndbokr
7 Wrdmtn 4; Hdvke
> Jaksskf 43 Rpkbtrk
= Bndeekakr 47-4> Rpiegk
40 Bihjdt Wmzdrf 4=-:0 Fuda< Ziaa twmbk def dff

Rpkbmda Gkdr
mhk pkrhmttmeg, tnk Fmrkbtir sniuaf aidfiut nms EPB dgkets (kspkbmdaay pitketmda
mhk
pritdgiemsts) ds dppriprmdtk.

4=>
De
D etmqudrmde
Ijsksskf wmtn tnk airk ic aist dgks, de detmqudrmde gkekrdaay wiros me d jiiostirk,
huskuh, pdwe snip ir detmquk hdaa, baisk ti tnk ijlkbts ic tnkmr dffkbtmie.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f6, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Oeiwakfgk (Detmquks) f40, Oeiwakfgk (Nmstiry) f40, Eitmbk f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Bdutmius
<
Kfgks Amegumst,
Adegudgks< Rbniadr
Edtmvk (Detmquks
+ > (mebaufks defgdmekf
tnisk Nmstiry)
crih Amegumst)
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Jiios, rkdfmeg gadssks

Drr b n d k i a i g m s t
D
Rmhmadr ti tnk detmqudrmde, de drbndkiaigmst aivks tnk pdst, jut prkckrs ti gkt nms
ndefs fmrty def mevkstmgdtk tnk pdst me d hirk dbtmvk hdeekr
hdeekr,, tnriugn kxpairdtmie
def kxbdvdtmie.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Oeiwakfgk (Drbndkiaigy) f>, Oeiwakfgk (Nmstiry) f>, Eitmbk f3,
Rurvmvda f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Rtujjire
Kfgks< Rbniadr (Detmquks def Nmstiry)
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 6
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Bdhkrd, ketrkebnmeg tiia, eitkjiio, pmtn nkahkt

Drr t m s t
D
Pdmetkr, sbuaptir ir huatmhkfmd kxpkrt, tnk drtmst ms d skesmtmvk siua me d fkbdymeg
wiraf. Amvmeg me tnk aictmkr padek ic mfkds def frkdhs, tnky sihktmhks frdw tnk
dttketmies ic tnk fdro frkdhmeg gifs, def tnms bde skkp meti tnkmr wiro.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f>, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f6, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Oeiwakfgk (Drt) f40, Eitmbk f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Burmius
Kfgks< Dakrtekss
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Zkakvdet hkfmd

4==
Dtt n a k t k
D
rdmemeg def pkrckbtmeg nms jify cir kxbkaakebk me nms fflkaf, tnk dtnaktk ms griuefkf
me tnk pnysmbda wiraf ic tnk nkrk def eiw.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f6, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f>, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f>, Smgir
Smgir f>
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f6, Metmhmfdtmie f6, Oeiwakfgk
Oeiwak fgk (Rpirts) f>, Eitmbk f3, Vriwmeg
f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< >? Pdrry< 6? iugnekss < 3

Nmefrdebks
Kfgks < Baukakss
< Cakkt-Ciitkf
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + :
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Dtnaktmb sniks, trdbo sumt, trdmemeg aig

Du
D utnir
Vk wiraf ic wirfs surriuefs tnk dutnir def nms mfkds, def rkskdrbn ibbdsmiedaay
tdoks nmh meti biespmrdbmks def fdegkr.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f6, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f>, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Mevkstmgdtmie f>, Oeiwakfgk (Amtkrdturk) f40, Oeiwakfgk (Pnmaisipny)
f40, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f3, Rtrkktwmsk f>, duet f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss < ;
Nmefrdebks< Rtujjire
Kfgks< Mevkstmgdtir
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 6
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Jiios, eitkjiio, pke & pdpkr, sdtbnka

Bakrgy
D hde ic cdmtn def fkviut wirsnmp, d bakrgyhde bde jk d prmkst, rdjjm, ir mhdh.
Nk ipkrdtks wmtnme tnk bihhuemty ti fflgnt tnk mfkds ic kvma, rdrkay kebiuetkrmeg
tnkh nmhskac.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f6, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f>, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Oeiwakfgk (Vkiaigy) f40, Eitmbk f6, Pkrsudsmie f40
Bndrmshd< +:? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Pdbmfflst (Hdlir), Pivkrty
Kfgks< Bndrmshdtmb, Bieekbtmies (Zkamgmius Irfkr)
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Niay jiio, rkamgmius syhjia

:00
Brmhmeda
D ldbo-ic-daa-trdfks,
ldbo-ic-daa-trdfks, def kvkry iek ic tnkh maambmt, tnk brmhmeda bde rdegk crih
d ckebk ti d skbief-stiry hde, def nieks nms tdakets me hdomeg itnkr pkipak”s
pripkrty nms iwe.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f6, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Bamhjmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f6, Aibopmbomeg f3, Eitmbk f3, Rniitmeg f6,
Rtkdatn f>, Rtrkktwmsk f3
< < < <
Bndrmshd 0?< Ivkrbiefflfket
Nmefrdebks Pdbk 3? Pdrry 6? iugnekss ;
Kfgks< Vmkc
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Gaivks, aibopmbos

Fmakttdetk
D pkrsie ic wkdatn def hkdes, tnk fmakttdetk bihks crih d aieg amek ic jauk
jaiifs, ms nmgnay kfubdtkf def rdrkay wiros. Mestkdf, nk kxpairks hirk rkfflekf
pursumts ic akmsurk. Vk bihjmedtmie ic hdssks ic fmspisda mebihk def pakety ic
crkk tmhk gmvks tnk fmakttdetk tnk ippirtuemty ti mefuagk nms kvkry wnmh. Vms
hkdes nk bde ictke pursuk rkskdrbn def pdstmhks tndt hist ndvk ti djdefie fuk
ti tnk ekbkssmtmks ic kdremeg d amvmeg.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f40, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f6, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f6, S
Smgir
mgir f6
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f3, Eitmbk f6, Zmfmeg f3, Rniitmeg f3, Rwmhhmeg f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss< 6
Nmefrdebks< Burmius
Kfgks< Cmatny Zmbn, Ldbo-ic-daa-rdfks
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + ;
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Cmek baitnks, aits ic bdsn, embk vknmbak

Fibtir ic Hkfmbmek
D pnysmbmde ic sihk sirt, tnk fibtir ms d wkaa-griu
wkaa-griuefkf
efkf mefmvmfuda wni rdrkay
kebiuetkrs dey ic tnk wkmrfekss ic tnk wiraf, tniugn nk hdy skk d strdegk wiuef
crih tmhk ti tmhk tndt pmquks nms prickssmieda burmismty
burmismty..
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f>, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f6, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Nkdameg f40, Oeiwakfgk (Hkfmbmek) f40, Eitmbk f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Siw (Hdlir< Nmppibrdtmb Idtn)
Kfgks< Nkdakr
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 6
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Hkfmbda jdg

:04
Frmctkr
D vdgrdet, d niji, d juh, d f
frmctkr
rmctkr ms iek ic tnk biuetakss pkipak wni wdefkr tnk
wiraf, hdomeg kefs
kefs hkkt tnriug
tnriugnn ndefiuts def iffiff lijs.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f>, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f6, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Bamhjmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f3, Aibopmbomeg f3, Eitmbk f3, Rtrkktwmsk f>,
Rurvmvda f6
Bndrmshd< ‒:? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss< ;
<
Nmefrdebks
Kfgks< Aubo Iutsmfkr, Pivkrty
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Mhpri
Mhprivmskf
vmskf wkdpie, piir baitnks

Kegmekkr
Fkvkaipmeg prdbtmbda siautmies cir de mhprdbtmbda wiraf, de kegmekkr rdrkay ms
frdwe meti d hmssmie, ueakss nk ms iut me tnk fflkaf survkymeg pripkrty ir ms ekkfkf
cir d spkbmfflb riak. Vke nms mesmgnt bde privk mevdaudjak.
mevdaudjak.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Oeiwakfgk (Kegmekkrmeg) f40, Oeiwakfgk (Pnysmbda Rbmkebks) f>, Eitmbk
f3, Zkpdmr f>
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss < ;
Nmefrdebks< Bdutmius
Kfgks< Rbniadr
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 6
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Jmeibuadrs, survkymeg tiias

Ketkrtdmekr
Rmegkr, dbtir, fdebkr ir d bihjmedtmie ic dey vdrmius itnkr pkrcirhmeg drts, tnk
ketkrtdmekr tnrmvks ie dttketmie def bkakjrmty.
bkakjrmty.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f>, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f6
Romaas< Metmhmfdtk f3, Eitmbk f6, Pkrsudsmie f>, duet f3
Bndrmshd< +:? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss< 6
Nmefrdebks< Ivkrbiefflfket
Kfgks< Bndrmshdtmb
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Bndegk ic baitnks, ivkremgnt jdg

:0:
Cdrhkr
D rurda rksmfket wni hdoks nms amvmeg iff tnk adef, tnk cdrhkr sihktmhks skks ir
nkdrs strdegk tnmegs me tnk wiifs, tnk brkkos, lust ivkr yiefkr.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f6, Eitmbk f3, Rniitmeg f>, Rurvmvda f3, rdbomeg f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 6? iugnekss< 3
Nmefrdebks< Baukakss
<
Kfgks Jrdwey
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Jkdt-up trubo, snitgue

Li
Li u re d a m s t
D rkpirtkr ic tnk ekws,
ekws, wnktnkr mt ms cir prmet pu
pujambdtmie,
jambdtmie, rdfmi, tkakvmsmie
tkakvmsmie ir tnk
metkrekt, tnk liuredamst giks wnkrk tnk stirmks gi.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Oeiwakfgk (Burrket Dffdmrs) f>, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Jmg Hiutn
Kfgks< Dakrtekss
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Bdhkrd (ir bkaa pniek), eitkjiio (ir adptip)

Adwykr
Fdebmeg fdmay me tnk rkdah ic skhdetmbs, adwykrs fkda me tnk brmtmbda dedaysms ic
wirfs def
def niw ti jkst akvkrdgk
akvkrdgk tnkh ti tnk jjkekfflt
kekfflt ic tnkmr bamkets.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f6, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f6, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Metmhmfdtk f3, Oeiwakfgk (Adw) f40, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f>, duet f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Bdutmius
Kfgks< Rtrieg Wmaakf
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 6
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Jrmkcbdsk, fflek sumt

Hmamtdry Iccmbkr
D hkhjkr
hkhjkr ic de drhkf
drhkf cirbk niafmeg d pismtmie ic dutnirmty,
dutnirmty, d hmamtdry iflbkr bde
jk bihhmssmiekf ir eie-bihhmssmiekf.
eie-bihhmssmiekf.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f3, Oeiwakfgk (Hmamtdry Nmstiry) f>, Oeiwakfgk (Jdttak) f>,
Eitmbk f3, Rniitmeg f3, Rurvmvda f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir< Drhkf Cirbks Jrdebn)
Kfgks< Bieekbtmies (Rkrvmbk Jrdebn)
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 6
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Pibokt oemck, skrvmbk
skr vmbk rkviavkr ir dppriprmdtk smfkdrh

:02
Hmssmiedry
D wmaameg skrvdet ic tnk cdmtn, d hmssmiedry bde jk ciuef deywnkrk me tnk wiraf,
nkapmeg bihhuemtmks def sprkdfmeg nms jkamkcs jy kxdhpak.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f>, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Oeiwakfgk (Vkiaigy) f3, Eitmbk f6, Pkrsudsmie f6, Zkpdmr f3, Rurvmvda
f3
Bndrmshd< +:? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss< ;

Nmefrdebks
Kfgks < Nkrimb
< Bndrmshdtmb
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Jittakf wdtkr, fflrst dmf omt, rkamgmius pdhpnakts

Pdrdpsybniaigmst
Rbmketmfflb kxpairkrs ic tnk ueoeiwe, pdrdpsybniaigmsts dppay tnk prmebmpaks ic
d strieg kfubdtmie me pursumt ic nmffke trutns, def drk datkredtkay vmkwkf wmtn
sokptmbmsh def rkspkbt.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Oeiwakfgk (Rbmkebk) f>, Oeiwakfgk (Pdrdeirhda) f>, Eitmbk f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss < ;
Nmefrdebks< Burmius
Kfgks< Rbniadr (Rbmkebk def Pdrdeirhda)
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Bdhkrd, eitkjiio (ir adptip), rkskdrbn hdtkrmdas

Pmait
Pmaits hdy jk uskf me bkrtdme hmssmies cir meskrtmie ir kxtrdbtmie. Vky drk rdtmieda
def wkaa-griuefkf
wkaa-griuefkf cir tnk hist pdrt, tniugn tnky hdy ndvk d rkputdtmie ds tnrmaa-
skkokrs.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Jidtmeg f3, Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f6, Eitmbk f3, Pmaitmeg f>
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 6? iugnekss < 3(4)
Nmefrdebks< Ivkrbiefflfket
Kfgks< Dbk
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Akdtnkr ldbokt (+4, tirsi ieay)

:06
Piambk Fktkbtmvk
Vk piambk fktkbtmvk dppamks nms ykdrs ic kxpkrmkebk ie tnk cirbk ti pmkbk tigktnkr
bauks ti siavk brmhk. Nms jrdsn eiebndadebk nmfks d okke dedaytmbda hmef upie
wnmbn amttak ms aist.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f6, Mevkstmgdtmie f>, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f3, Rniitmeg f3,
Rtrkktwmsk f>
< < < <
Nmefrdebks Pdbk 3? Pdrry
Bndrmshd 0?< Ijamgdtmies 6? iugnekss ;
(Hdlir)
Kfgks< Bieekbtmies (Piambk Fkpdrthket), Mevkstmgdtir
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 6
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Jdfgk, skrvmbk rkviavkr

Piambkhde
Zkspiesmjak cir kecirbmeg tnk adws ic tnk adef, tnk piambkhde ms usudaay tnk fflrst
rkspiefkr ti dey brmhk sbkek def trdmekf me fkdameg wmtn fmflbuat smtudtmies.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f6, Pkrsudsmie f6, Rniitmeg f3, Rtrkktwmsk f6
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 6? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir)
Kfgks< Bieekbtmies (Piambk Fkpdrthket)
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 6
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Jdfgk, smfk drh, squdf bdr

Prmvdtk Mevkstmgdtir
Ds tnk edhk mhpamks, d prmvdtk kyk ms sihkiek wni wiros ie tnk crmegks ic tnk
adw, eit dcrdmf ti jrkdo d ckw nkrk def tnkrk ti gkt tnk lij fiek. Vkmr vdrmkf
jdbogriuefss fkfflek tnkmr dppridbn ti wiro, wnktnkr tnky wkrk piambk fktkbtmvks,
jdbogriuef
hmamtdry metkaamgkebk ir skburmty gudrfs. Wndt tnky adbo me fflekssk, tnky hdok up
cir me tkedbmty.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f>, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f6, Mevkstmgdtmie f>, Metmhmfdtmie f3, Aibopmbomeg f3, Eitmbk
f3, Rniitmeg f3, Rtrkktwmsk f>
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 6? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Drrigdet
Kfgks< Mevkstmgdtir
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 6
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Aibopmbos, pmstia (dey)

:0;
Prickssir
D sict
sict amck ic sbniadray
sbniadray pursumts hdoks d prickssir
prickssir prkkhmeket me nms fflkaf, jut ictke
iut ic tiubn wmtn tnk rkst ic tnk wiraf driuef nmh. Nk niafs nms rkputdtmie djivk
djivk
daa kask def nds amttak usk cir pkipak wdstmeg nms tmhk wmtn trmvmda pursumts.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f6, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f40, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f6, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Oeiwakfgk (Fmrkbtir”s Bnimbk) f40, Oeiwakfgk (Fmrkbtir”s Bnimbk) f40,
Eitmbk f3
< < < <
Bndrmshd 0?< Baukakss
Nmefrdebks Pdbk 3? Pdrry :? iugnekss ;
Kfgks< Rbniadr (Fmrkbtir”s Bnimbks)
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + ;
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Amgntkr, pmpk, tijdbbi, twkkf ldbokt, wnmsoky ﬊dso

Psybnitnkrdptmst
D nkdakr ic tnk triujakf hmef,
hmef, tnk psybnitnkrdpmst
psybnitnkrdpmst trmks ti nkap nms pdtmkets hdok
skesk ic de mesdek wiraf.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f>, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f6, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Metmhmfdtmie f3, Oeiwakfgk (Pndrhdbkutmbdas) f>, Oeiwakfgk
(Psybniaigy) f40, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f>
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss < ;
Nmefrdebks< Bdutmius
Kfgks< Rbniadr (Pndrhdbkutmbdas, Psybniaigy)
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 6
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Eitkpdf
Eitkpdf,, pke, pndrhdbkutmbd
pndrhdbkutmbdas
as

Zktmrkf Dgket
Vms mefmvmfuda wds iebk de dgket tii, def hdedgkf, tnriugn aubo ir wmak, ti
ksbdpk tnk wirst rdvdgks ic nms vdrmkf kebiuetkrs. Rubn kxpaimts akct nmh d jmt
wirsk cir wwkdr
kdr,, jut nk ms stmaa d giif siurbk ic oeiwakfgk
oeiwakfgk djiut tnk ciua cirbks def
cirkmge dgkebmks tnrkdtkemeg tnk wiraf. Nk ms usudaay daiek def msiadtkf, kvke mc nk
rksmfks me d justameg bmty ir smts jy nmhskac dt tnk kef ic d jdr.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f>, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f3, Oeiwakfgk (Pdrdeirhda) f>, Eitmbk f3, Rniitmeg f3
Bndrmshd< ‒:? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss< 7(4)
Nmefrdebks< Iutsmfkr
Kfgks< Jrdwey
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Akdtnkr ldbokt (+4 Drhir, tirsi ieay), pmstia (dey)

:03
Riafmkr
D hkhjkr ic dey drhkf cirbk, tnk siafmkr nds surrkefkrkf
surrkefkrkf nms pkrsieda amck me
skrvmbk ti nms edtmie, def ms kfubdtkf me tnk drt ic wdr.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f3, Oeiwakfgk (Jdttak) f6, Eitmbk f3, Rniitmeg f3, Rurvmvda f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss< 3
Nmefrdebks< Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir< Drhkf Cirbks)
<
Kfgks Jrdwey
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Cmk
Cmkaf
af rdtmies (4 wkko), rm﬊k, smfkdrh, survmvda oemck

Wii f s h d e
Wnktnkr d trdppkr
trdppkr, nuetkr,
nuetkr, ir d hirk hifkre
hifkre fdy survmvdamst, tnk w
wiifshde
iifshde ms dt
nihk me tnk wmafkrekss def kqumppkf ti fkda wmtn mts fdegkrs.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f3, Eitmbk f3, Rniitmeg f3, Rtkdatn f3, Rurvmvda f>, rdbomeg f>
Bndrmshd< -:? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss < ;
Nmefrdebks< Iutsmfkr
Kfgks< WWiifshde
iifshde
Adegudgks< Edtmvk + 2
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Cmrst dmf omt, fflsnmeg amek, niios, rm﬊k, survmvda oemck

:07
 V N Z K D V R <
C K D V [ Z K F P A D ] K Z R M E
V N K R V I Z ] D Z B R
VNK JMG ODN[ED
Gustdv ‑Odnued‘ Nurtz
Burdtir ic tnk Mhmaid Dstrieihy Bketkr ic Ndwdmm def iwekr ic Jmg
Msadef Zktrkdts, Gustdv Nurtz amoks ti jk bdaakf Odnued ‖ nk fflefs tnk
edhk sumtmeg, tniugn nk”s jy ei hkdes d ‑jmg‘ Odnued. Nk”s d sambo-nkdfkf, tde
Gkrhde me nms adtk fflctmks, wmtn tmks ti tnk uppkr kbnkaies ic Pdefird. Nk”s dasi
d jrmaamdet sbmketmst def wmaameg ti fi deytnmeg ti gaidt ivkr tnisk nk biesmfkrs
meckrmir.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts f40, Rpmrmt f>, Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir f3
Romaas< Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f3, Metmhmfdtmie f>, Oeiwakfgk (Dstrieihy) f40,
Oeiwakfgk (Jusmekss) f>, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f>, Rniitmeg f>, duet f>
Bndrmshd< +:? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Drrigdet, Ivkrbiefflfket
Kfgks< Bieekbtmies (Pdefird), Fifgk, Ldbo-ic-daa-rdfks, Eijak, Rbniadr
(Dstrieihy & Jusmekss)
Adegudgks< Gkrhde (Edtmvk), Kegamsn, Crkebn, Mtdamde, Zussmde, Rpdemsn
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Rhdaa bdamjkr skhm-duti pmstia

De
D e e d j k a a k ‑ N u a d‘ A k H i e f k
D aivkay jaiefk wihde ic hmxkf Crkebn-Ndwd
Crkebn-Ndwdmmde
mmde fksbket, Deedjkaak
AkHiefk ‖ jkttkr oeiwe ds Nuad ti tnk rksmfkets ic tnk Oindad Bidst
fuk ti nkr tkdbnmeg ic dkrijmb nuad badssks ‖ ms d crmkefay sirt. Rnk bde jk d
rkamdjak daay ti tnk dgkets, cir tniugn snk nds ei cirhda dgkeby trdmemeg, snk ms
edturdaay fflt def okkps me sndpk. Rnk wds metmhdtk wmtn khpaktie Crist.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f40, Rhdrts f>, Rpmrmt f3, Rtrkegtn f>, Smgir f3
Romaas< Bamhjmeg f>, Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f>, Mevkstmgdtmie f3, Eitmbk f>,
Pkrsudsmie f3, Pmaitmeg f>, Rniitmeg f3, Rtkdatn f3, Rwmhhmeg f3, Vriwmeg f3
Bndrmshd< +:? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 7? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Aiyda
Kfgks< Dbrijdt, Dhjmfkxtrius, Dttrdbtmvk, Fifgk, Cmrst Rtrmok
Adegudgks< Kegamsn (edtmvk), Crkebn, Gkrhde, Mtdamde, Rpdemsn
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Rhdaa bdamjkr rkviavkr pmstia

:0>
 Rmao
Rmao ms tnk khjifmhket ic jkduty def jkdst. Rnk”s d biaf, rutnakss omaakr,
trdmekf me tnk sndfiwy drts jy emeld hdstkrs tnk wiraf ivkr, def nkr grkke-
kykf gdzk bde wmtnkr risks. Rnk ms me nkr kdray tnmrtmks def nds skrvkf Pdefird
Pdefird ds iek
ic mts tip dssdssmes cir ivkr d fkbdfk. Rnk biesmfkrs nkrskac pkrckbtmie pkrsiemfflkf,
wmtn ﬊dwakss
﬊dwakss some, bdsbdfmeg fkkp
fkkp rkf nd
ndmr
mr,, def d fflgurk ti fmk cir
cir.. Def snk”
snk”s hirk
tnde ndppy ti ijamgk.

Dttrmjutks
Romaas < Dgmamty
< Bamhjmeg f>,f4:, Rhdrts
Frmvmeg f3,f>, Rpmrmtg f>,
Cmgntmeg
Cmgntme f40,Rtrkegtn f>, Smgir
Metmhmfdtmie f40
f>, Aibopmbomeg f>,
Eitmbk f40, Rniitmeg f40, Rtkdatn f40, Vriwmeg f3
Bndrmshd< +6/0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< =? iugnekss < >/=
Nmefrdebks< Jaiiftnmrsty, Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir< Pdefird), Skegkcua
Kfgks< Dbrijdt, Jaibo, Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks, Bieekbtmies (Pdefird), Mhprivkf
Fifgk, Akvka Nkdfkf, Vmkc, Skry Dttrdbtmvk
Adegudgks< Zussmde (edtmvk), Bnmeksk, Kegamsn, Crkebn, Gkrhde
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Jifysumt (ds ‑Vk Rumt‘), Odtded, Hkfmuh bdamjkr skhm-duti
pmstia wmtn smakebkr def adskr smgnt

:0=
 D EKW BIAF WDZ
Hmd \niu Ckeg
Vk fdugntkr ic Gkekrda Ckeg, def d Biaieka me tnk Bnmeksk PAD, snk ms
fkvitkf ti nkr cdtnkr def nds d sdfmstmb edturk.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f40, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f>, Metmhmfdtmie f40, Mevkstmgdtmie f40, Oeiwakfgk (Hmamtdry
Nmstiry) f>, Oeiwakfgk (Jdttak) f>, Eitmbk f>, Pkrsudsmie f40, Rniitmeg f40,
Rtkdatn f>, Rurvmvda f3
Bndrmshd< +:/-:? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 3? iugnekss < ;
Nmefrdebks< Jaiiftnmrsty
Kfgks< Dttrdbtmvk, Dakrtekss, Bieekbtmies (PAD), Fkdf
Fkdf Rnit, Ndrfkr ti Omaa, Ei
Hkrby,, Tumbo Frdw
Hkrby
Adegudgks< Bnmeksk (edtmvk), Kegamsn, Gkrhde, Mtdamde, Zussmde
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Oemck, shdaa bdamjkr skhm-duti pmstia

Mvde, Zussmde Drhs Fkdakr

Mvde ms dbtudaay d wihde wnisk rkda edhk ms Edfmd
Edfmd Dakxdefrmd. Rnk ipkrdt
ipkrdtks
ks d adrgk

maakgda wkdpies
wkdpies def
fksmrkf,
fksmrkf, cirmetkredtmieda
d prmbk. drhs biegaihkrdtk def bde gkekrdaay dttdme dey
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f40, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f>, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f6, Mevkstmgdtmie f40, Oeiwakfgk (Wkdpies) f40, Eitmbk f40,
Pkrsudsmie f>, Rniitmeg f6, Rtrkktwmsk f>
Bndrmshd< +3? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 6? iugnekss < 3
Nmefrdebks< Grkkfy (Hdlir)
Kfgks< Bndrmshdtmb, Jrdwey, Skry Dttrdbtmvk
Adegudgks< Zussmde (edtmvk), Bnmeksk, Kegamsn, Crkebn, Gkrhde, Zussmde
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Eiek, jut snk dawdys nds smx kx-hmamtdry jifygudrfs ti
pritkbt nkr.

PAD Dssdssmes
Vkrk drk twi dssdssmes sket jy tnk PAD ti omaa Ame \nu \ndeg. Vky drk vkry shdrt
def prkckr ti omaa Ame crih d fmstdebk, aiiomeg cir padbks ti nmfk def sempk.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, Rpmr
Rpmrmt
mt f3, Rtrkegtn
Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f>
Romaas< Jidtmeg f6, Bamhjmeg f6, Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f>, Nkdameg f6,
Metmhmfdtmie f6, Mevkstmgdtmie f6, Eitmbk f>, Pkrsudsmie f6, Zkpdmr f6, Rniitmeg
f40, Rtkdatn f>, Rtrkktwmsk f3, rdfkbrdct f6
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 3? iugnekss < 7
Nmefrdebks< Drrigdet, Ijamgdtmies
Ijamgdtmies (H
(Hdlir<
dlir< PAD)
Kfgks< Jrdwey
Jrdwey,, Hdroshde
Hdroshde,, Tumbo,
Tumbo , rdfkhdro
rdfkhdro Wkdpie (TJ[->> RempkrRemp kr Zm﬊k
Zm﬊k))
Adegudgks< Bnmeksk (edtmvk), Crkebn, Gkrhde, Zussmde
Gkdr & Kqumphket< TJ >> Rempkr Zm﬊k (hkfmuh bdamjkr sempkr wmtn jrkdofiwe,
smakebkr, def adskr smgnts)

:40
 Ad Wu smd
Ad Wu smd ms d fdegkrius Bnmeksk spy skrvmeg me tnk Bnmeksk biesuadtk me
Ekw ]iro. Rnk ms ds jkdutmcua ds snk ms fkdfay def dawdys nds twi eivmbk
dgkets pritkbtmeg nkr. Rnk fiks eit bdrry d wkdpie, prkckrrmeg ti omaa nkr prky me
ndef-ti-ndef bihjdt. Nkr sumt ms d syetnktmb wkdvk def privmfks drhir.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f40, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f>, Rpmrmt
Rpmrmt f>, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f>, Smgir
Smgir f>
Romaas< Jidtmeg f6, Bamhjmeg f6, Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f40, Nkdameg f6,

Metmhmfdtmie f3,Rtrkktwmsk
f>, Rtkdatn f40, Mevkstmgdtmie
f3, f6, Eitmbk f3
rdfkbrdct f3, Pkrsudsmie f3, Zkpdmr f6, Rniitmeg
Bndrmshd< +:? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 7? iugnekss< =(:)
Nmefrdebks< Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir< PAD), Drrigdet
Kfgks< Dttrdbtmvk, Jrdwak
Jrdwakrr, Jrdwey,
Jrdwey, Fkdfay
Fkdfay,, Tumbo, Rhiitn daokr
daokr,, 
ypkwrmtkr
ypkwrmtkr,,
[edrhkf Bihjdt (Jdsmb), [edrhkf Bihjdt (Dfvdebkf)
Adegudgks< Bnmeksk (edtmvk), Kegamsn, Crkebn, Gkrhde, Zussmde
Gkdr & Kqumphket< dttdbní bdsk, tnk Rumt

Ame \nu \ndeg

Ame ms de ipkrdtmvk ic tnk :ef Fkpdrthket ic Bnmeksk Metkaamgkebk wni nds
bihk ti jkamkvk me fkhibrdby def wdets ti fkckbt ti tnk [emtkf Rtdtks. Nk
nds jkke wiuefkf (iek wiuef) wnke tnk t nk dgkets fflef nmh dt tnk Rtdtu
Rtdtukk ic Amjkrty.
Nk wds snit kdramkr jy d PAD dssdssme, jut hdedgkf ti ksbdpk. Nk ms d skrmius hde,
def rkdamzks tnk fdegkr nk ms me. Nk nds vmtda metkaamgkebk skbrkts djiut PAD paits
me tnk [emtkf Rtdtks, mebaufmeg de ipkrdtmie me Ekw Lkrsky ti stkda Rkbief Rtdgk
Rtkdatn tkbneiaigy crih tnk Jurtie-Ziss Birpirdtmie.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts
Rhdrts f3, RRpmrmt
pmrmt f3, Rtrk
Rtrkegtn
egtn f3, Smgir
Smgir f3
Romaas< Jidtmeg f6, Bamhjmeg f6, Frmvmeg f6, Cmgntmeg f3, Nkdameg f6,
Metmhmfdtmie f6, Mevkstmgdtmie f6, Eitmbk f3, Pkrsudsmie f6, Zkpdmr f6, Rniitmeg
f3, Rtkdatn f6, Rtrkktwmsk f6, rdfkbrdct f6
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss< 3
Nmefrdebks< Drrigdet, Wdetkf
Wdetkf (Hd
(Hdlir<
lir< :ef Fkpt. ic Bnmeksk
Bnmeksk Metkaamgkebk)
Metkaamgkebk)
Kfgks< Jrdwey
Jrdwey,, Tumbo
Adegudgks< Bnmeksk (edtmvk), Kegamsn, Metkramegud, Zussmde
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Eiek. Nk aist nms gue me tnk prkvmius fflgnt wmtn PAD
dssdssmes.

:44
 VKKVN IC VNK BI]IVK
Daa c i e s i
D
Vkrk”s d ait ic hieky ti jk hdfk me shuggameg hke def wihke dbriss
tnk [.R.-Hkxmbi jirfkr, def Daciesi dmhs ti jk tnk iek hdomeg tnk hist.
Adtkay, d ekw padykr nds bihk up crih Hkxmbi def wdets ti fi d amttak rkguadr
shuggameg ds wkaa. Daciesi fikse”t bdrk, ds aieg ds tnk hieky ms rmgnt. Def hieky,
ti nmh, ms dawdys rmgnt.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts f>, Rpmrmt f3, Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir f6
Romaas< Jidtmeg f3, Frmvmeg f>, Cmgntmeg f>, Gdhjameg f3, Metmhmfdtmie f40,
Oeiwakfgk (Rde Detiemi) f3, Eitmbk f>, Pkrsudsmie f3, Rniitmeg f3, Rtrkktwmsk
f40
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 3? iugnekss < 6
Nmefrdebks< Grkkfy (Hdlir)
Kfgks< Bieekbtmies (Biyitk Bdrtka)
Adegudgks< Rpdemsn (edtmvk), Kegamsn, Crkebn, Zussmde
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Rhdaa bdamjkr skhm-duti pmstia

Hkrbkfks
Hkrbkfks irrksMs Fmdz
irrks
ms d hystkry. snk d hiak padetkf jy tnk Biyitk Bdrtka me irfkr
ti aurk tnk dgkets meti de mesmfmius trdp9 Ir ms snk tnk smstkr ir wmck ic d
fkdf Hkxmbde iflbmda wni rde dciua ic tnk wrieg frug omegpme9 Wnmbnkvkr snk
tures iut ti jk, tnms hystkrmius rdvke-ndmrkf jkduty ms bdpdjak me d fflgnt def
wmaameg ti tdok dey ekbkssdry hkdsurks.
hkdsurks.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts f>, Rpmrmt f3, Rtrkegtn f6, Smgir f3
Romaas< Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f>, Metmhmfdtmie f>, Mevkstmgdtmie f>, Eitmbk f3,
Pkrsudsmie f>, Rniitmeg f>, Rurvmvda f3
Bndrmshd< +6? Pdbk< >? Pdrry< 3? iugnekss< ;
Nmefrdebks< Tumro (Hystkrmius), Rtujjire
Kfgks< Dttrdbtmvk, Bndrmshdtmb, Bieekbtmies (Biyitk Bdrtka), Cakkt-Ciitkf,

Tumbo FrdwRpdemsn (edtmvk), Kegamsn, Crkebn, Grkko, Mtdamde

Adegudgks<
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Hkfmuh bdamjkr skhm-duti pmstia, oemck, hkfmuh bdamjkr
skhm-duti rm﬊k

:4:
 Brmstijda Aijis
Vk akdfkr ic tnk Biyitk Bdrtka ms de demhdamstmb omaakr, wmtn hirk me
bihhie wmtn d wiac tnde d hde. Nk nds akde ckdturks, d tiitny grme, def
kyks tndt gamttkr dt tnk smgnt ic tnmegs nk wdets. Def piwkr ms dawdys ie tnk hkeu.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f40, Rhdrts f>, Rpmrmt f3, Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir f3
Romaas< Jidtmeg f3, Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f40, Metmhmfdtmie f40, Eitmbk f>,
Pkrsudsmie f40, Rniitmeg
Rnii tmeg f>, Rtrkktwmsk f40,
f4 0, duet
duet f>, rdbomeg
rdbomeg f>

Bndrmshd
Nmefrdebks < ‒:? Pdbk<Tumro
< Hkde, >? Pdrry< 7? iugnekss
(wiac-amok <;
pkrsiedamty)
Kfgks< Bieekbtmies (Biyitk Bdrtka), Cakkt-Ciitkf, Ciaaiwkrs, Mhprivkf Fifgk,
Hmgnty Jaiw
Adegudgks< Rpdemsn (edtmvk), Bnmeksk, Kegamsn, Gkrhde, Zussmde
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Oemvks, adrgk bdamjkr skhm-duti pmstia wmtn adskr smgnt, shdaa
bdamjkr suj hdbnmek gue

Bndramk Wkst,
Wkst, Frug-Dffakf Auedtmb
Wndt ckw crmkefs Bndramk Wkst nds biesmfkr nmh hirk tnde d amttak ekuritmb.
Nk”s biestdetay ekrvius def mefkbmsmvk, wnmbn hdy jk wny nk bde”t niaf
fiwe d lij ir rkadtmiesnmp. Adtkay nk”s
nk”s jkke turemeg ti hirk def hirk maakgda strkkt
frugs ti fkda wmtn tnk fdmay prijakhs ic amck, wnmbn nk pdys cir wmtn iff lijs.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts f6, Rpmrmt f6, Rtrkegtn f3, Smgir f>
Romaas< Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f6, Oeiwakfgk (Frugs) f>, Oeiwakfgk (Aibda
Nmstiry) f3, Eitmbk f3, Rniitmeg f6, duet f3
Bndrmshd< -4? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 6? iugnekss < 3
Nmefrdebks< Jmg Hiutn, Baukakss, Ndjmt (vdrmius frugs)
Kfgks< Bieekbtmies (frug bihhuemty), Fdegkr Rkesk
Adegudgks< Kegamsn (edtmvk), Crkebn, Rpdemsn
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Hkfmuh bdamjkr skhm-duti pmstia, hkfmuh bdamjkr suj
hdbnmek gue

:42
 VNK KEF MR EMGN
Rmhie, D apnd Hda k W
Wkrkwiac
krkwiac
D jaiiftnmrsty brkdturk jket ie vmiakebk def jaiifsnkf, Rmhie nds jkke
wmtn nms pdbo cir hdey ykdrs. Vky trdvka ie hitirbybaks wnkrkvkr tnk
wmef tdoks tnkh, def nk ekvkr snmks dwdy
dwdy crih d fflgnt. Nk fiks, niwkvkr
niwkvkr,, niaf d
spkbmda ndtrkf cir vdhpmrks def wkdrs d spkbmda dhuakt ti pritkbt nmh crih tnkmr
mesmfmius wdys.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f40, Rhdrts f3, Rpmrmt f>, Rtrkegtn f4:+:, Smgir f40
Romaas< Bamhjmeg f>, Frmvmeg f40, Cmgntmeg f4:+:, Metmhmfdtmie f40, Eitmbk
f4:, Rwmhhmeg f40, Rtkdatn f40, rdbomeg f40
Bndrmshd< 0/-6? Pdbk< >? Pdrry< =? iugnekss< 7
Nmefrdebks< Jaiiftnmrsty
Kfgks< Dbk, Bieekbtmies (Wiac Pdbo), Cakkt Ciitkf, Mhprivkf Fifgk, Mhprivkf
Crkezy
Adegudgks< Kegamsn (edtmvk), Crkebn, Gkrhde, Rpdemsn
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Dhuakt (+6 rksmst vdhpmrk bndrh), tkktn ic cdaake kekhmks
Rpkbmda Djmamtmks
Badws< Rtr+f>
Ckdr ‒:< Rkkmeg Rmhie def nms wkrkwiac pdbo ms d pdemb-mefubmeg smgnt.
Meckbtmie< Deyiek mebdpdbmtdtkf jy Rmhie ir nms wkrkwia
wkrkwiavks
vks nd
ndss d ;0% bndebk ic
jkbihmeg d wkrkwiac nmhskac.
Mevuaekrdjmamty< Eie-sma
Eie-smavkr
vkr wkdpies bde ieay bdusk Rmhie ti jk Rndoke ‖ tnky
bdeeit bdusk d wiuef.

Hdrbus Sdrri
Rihktmhks tnk Sdtmbde ekkfs d prijakh bakdekf up, def cir tnksk lijs tnky
ndvk squdfs ic bakdekrs wni drk sket ti fkda wmtn tnk smtudtmie. Hdrbus
Sdrri ms d bakdekr wni spkbmdamzks me nuetmeg fiwe def sadymeg vdhpmrks, def nk
nds tnk Sde Nkasmeg Brissjiw dt nms fmspisda ti nkap me tnms tdso. [ecirtuedtkay,

Hdrbus ms dasi
Nk fikse”t pdrtd wmtn
jmt uestdjak def nds griwe de ueusuda dttdbnhket wmtn tnk rkamb.
mt wmaamegay.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f4:, Rhdrts f3, Rpmrmt f4:, Rtrkegtn f6, Smgir f3
Romaas< Frmvmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f40, Metmhmfdtmie f4:, Mevkstmgdtmie f>, Oeiwakfgk
(Sdhpmrks) f>, Oeiwakfgk (Sdtmbde Bnurbn) f>, Eitmbk f3, Rniitmeg f4:,
Rtkdatn f40,  rdbomeg
rdbomeg f>
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 7? iugnekss < ;
Nmefrdebks< Ijamgdtmies (Hdlir< Sdtmbde Bnurbn), Ivkrbiefflfket, Tumro (ndtks
vdhpmrks)
Kfgks< Dakrtekss, Bieekbtmies (Sdtmbde Bnurbn), Fdegkr Rkesk, Fkdf Rnit,
Fifgk, Rbniadr (Sdhpmrks def Sdtmbde Bnurbn)
Adegudgks< Mtdamde (edtmvk), Grkko, Gkrhde, Rpdemsn

Gkdr & Kqumphket< Sde Nkasmeg Brissjiw, vmdas ic niay wdtkr

:46
 Hdstkr Rndfiw
D brkdturk ic kvma oeiwe smhpay ds Hdstkr Rndfiw,
Rndfiw, nk nds amvkf cir nuefrkfs
ic ykdrs. Nk nds jut iek gida eiw ‖ ti puaa d vkma ic fdroekss ivkr tnk
wiraf def frkebn tnk gaijk me ktkreda emgnt. Wmtn tnk skbrkt rmtudas iutamekf me
skvkrda nmffke tkxts, nk frdws baiskr ti nms uatmhdtk gida. Mt ms daa wmtnme nms grdsp.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f>, Rhdrts f40, Rpmrmt f40, Rtrkegtn f4:+2, Smgir f4:
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f40, Metmhmfdtmie f4:, Oeiwakfgk (Nmstiry) f4:, Oeiwakfgk

(Sdhpmrks) f4:,
Bndrmshd< -:? Eitmbk
Pdbk f>, Rniitmeg
< 3? Pdrry f>, Rwmhhmeg
< 7? iugnekss < 40 f>, Vriwmeg f>
Nmefrdebks< Hkde, Tumro (ijsksskf wmtn vdhpmrk akgkefs)
Kfgks< Mhprivkf Fifgk, Mhprivkf Crkezy, Mhprivkf Akvka Nkdfkf, Amegumst,
Rbniadr (Nmstiry & Sdhpmrks), Rhiitn daokr
Adegudgks< Zussmde (edtmvk), Drdjmb, Bnmeksk, Futbn, Crkebn, Gkrhde, Grkko,
Nmefustdem, Pkrsmde, Pirtuguksk, Rpdemsn
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Wndtkvkr tnk Fmrkbtir fkkhs dppriprmdtk cir de debmket
vdhpmrk airf.
Rpkbmda Djmamtmks
Bndegk Cirh< Ds de dbtmie, Hdstkr Rndfiw bde bndegk meti d wiac ir jdt wmtn
d Rhdrts riaa dt ‒:. Bndegmeg jdbo meti nuhdeimf cirh rkqumrks d Rhdrts riaa.

Bndrh<icHdstkr
mestkdf Rndfiw bde
nms Bndeekameg somaa.usk bde puppkt
Nk tnk piwkr
ieay dffkbt iekie wihke
tdrgkt nms nms Rhdrts
dt d tmhk.
Badws< Rtr+f6.
Mevuaekrdjmamty< Hdstkr Rndfiw bde ieay jk ndrhkf tnriugn iek ic nms
wkdoekssks.
wkdoekss ks. Itnkr dttdbo
dttdboss hdy ieay bdusk nmh ti jk Rndoke.
Hmst< Hdstkr Rndfiw nds tnk djmamty ti ture meti hmst, rkqumrmeg de dbtmie def d
Rhdrts riaa dt ‒:.
[efkdf< +: iugnekss? +: ti rkbivkr crih jkmeg Rndoke? bdaakf snits fi eit
kxtrd fdhdgk (kxbkpt ti tnk nkdrt ‖ skk jkaiw)? mgeirks wiuef pkedatmks.
Wkdoekss
W (Rueamgnt)< Hdstkr Rndfiw bdtbnks fflrk mc dey pdrt ic nms some ms kxpiskf
kdoekss (Rueamgnt)<
ti fmrkbt sueamgnt. Dctkr tndt, nk suffkrs :f40 fdhdgk pkr riuef uetma nk ms fust.
kdoekss (Niay Ryhjia)< D bndrdbtkr wmtn d niay syhjia hdy okkp Hdstkr
Wkdoekss
W

Rndfiw dt jdy
riaa me irfkr fmspadymeg
ti dttdbo mt. Hdstkr Rndfiw hust subbkkf dt de ippiskf Rpmrmt
tnk niafkr.
Wkdoekss
W Wdtkr)< Mc sprmeoakf wmtn niay wdtkr, Hdstkr Rndfiw jkbihks
kdoekss (Niay Wdtkr)<
Cdtmgukf. Mc mhhkrskf, nk bihjusts ds mc mt wkrk fmrkbt sueamgnt.
kdoekss (Rtdok Vriugn tnk Nkdrt)< Mc Hdstkr Rndfiw ms nmt wmtn d bdaakf
Wkdoekss
W
snit ti tnk nkdrt (dt -6 pkedaty) nk hust hdok d Smgir riaa vkrsus tnk fdhdgk. Mc
subbksscua, nk tdoks fdhdgk eirhdaay.
eirhdaay. Mc nk cdmas, nk fmsmetkgrdtks meti fust.

:4;
 VNK VZMDEGAK MEMVMDVMSK
Nddtndr Damke
Vk Nddtndr drk de damke rdbk crih d cdr-dwdy padekt
p adekt spamt mmfkiaigmbda
fkiaigmbdaay
ay.. Ie iek smfk
drk kvma, wdrrmir damkes bihk ti Kdrtn ti biequkr def bietria mts rksiurbks, wnmak
tnk itnkr smfk skks bindjmtdtmie ds d wirodjak gida. Vky dppkdr ds d strdegk jkktak-
amok brkdturk riugnay tnk smzk ic de dvkrdgk fig. Vky drk kxtrkhkay metkaamgket def
bihhuembdtk tnriugn tkakpdtny, tniugn nuhdes pmbo up de deeiymeg juzzmeg
siuef wnke tkakpdtnmbdaay bietdbtkf jy d Nddtndr.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f6, Rhdrts f40, Rpmrmt f>, Rtrkegtn f>, Smgir f>
Romaas< Cmgntmeg f3, Metmhmfdtmie f40, Eitmbk f>, Zkpdmr f>, Rniitmeg f>
Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss < > (2)?
Rpkbmda Djmamtmks
Drhir +2< Nddtndr ndvk tnmbo bnmtmeius jifmks.
Jmtk< Rtr+f3.
Pimsie< Deyiek nmt jy tnk jmtk ic d Nddtndr hust hdok d Smgir bnkbo dt ‒: ir
suffkr d akvka ic Cdtmguk.
Rmzk ‒4< Nddtndr drk riugnay tnk smzk ic d hkfmuh fig.
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Nddtndr ndvk fkvkaipkf skvkrda dfvdebkf typks typ ks ic tkbneiaigy
tkbneiai gy,,
hist eitdjay adskr gues fksmgekf ti wiro wmtn tnkmr meskbt-amok ndefs. [sk tnk
stdts cir adskr rm﬊ks me tnk Rdvdgk Wirafs birk ruakjiio cir fktdmas.

Nddtndr Rdefhde
iwdrf tnk uatmhdtk gida ic Kdrtn fihmedtmie, tnk Nddtndr ndvk fkvkaipkf d
tkbnei-vmrus tndt tures nuhdes meti hmef-bietriaak
hmef-bietriaakff sadvks. Vms pribkss bievkrts
jaiif meti d typk ic fflek-grdmekf sdef hdfk up ic edei-pdrtmbaks. Vk pkrsie ms
itnkrwmsk eirhda ti tnk iutsmfk def rkhkhjkrs kvkrytnmeg djiut nms prkvmius
amck. Fkvkaipkf ds d hkdes ic mefflatrdtmie jy tnk kvma-hmefkf skbt ic tnk Nddtndr,
Nddtndr,
tnksk sdefhke fmssiavk meti sdef upie fkdtn, si ds ti eit akdo tnkmr skbrkts ti
tnkmr kekhmks.

Dttrmjutks
Romaas < Dgmamty
< Frmvmeg f3, f3, Rhdrts
Cmgntmeg f3,f3, Rpmrmtf3,
Eitmbk f>,Rniitmeg
Rtrkegtn f3
f3, Smgir f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss < ;
Nmefrdebks< Sdrmks jy sdefhde
Kfgks< Bieekbtmies (Nddtndr), Ndrf ti Omaa
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Wndtkvkr hdoks skesk cir tnk mefmvmfuda me qukstmie.

:43
 K]KR IC DVADEVMR
Wmm a n k a h O r m k g , F k d t n a k s s E d z m R b m k e t m s t
W
Vk kvmas ic tnk Vmrf Zkmbn fmf eit kef wmtn tnk fkdtn ic Dfiac Nmtakr,
uecirtuedtkay.. Rihk ic tnk nmgnkst rdeomeg hkhjkrs ic tnk Vuak Ribmkty
uecirtuedtkay
hdedgkf ti ksbdpk, def Wmankah Ormkg wds lust subn d pkrsie. Nk ﬊kf ti Riutn
Dhkrmbd, wnkrk
wnkrk nk hdedgkf
hdedgkf ti fkvkaip d supkrhde
supkrhde cirhuad usmeg nmnmss iwe jaiif
ds tnk bdtdayst ‖ tnk rksuat turekf nmh meti d hde cir wnih fkdtn jy dgmeg nkaf
ei ckdr. Nms kffirts ti ture tnms fmsbivkry ivkr ti itnkrs ndvk rksuatkf me twmstkf
kxpkrmhkets, jut nk jkamkvks tnk skbrkts ic Dtadetms niaf tnk hmssmeg oky.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f40, Rhdrts f40, Rpmrmt f3, Rtrkegtn f40, Smgir f40
Romaas< Bamhjmeg f3, Cmgntmeg f40, Metmhmfdtmie f>, Mevkstmgdtmie f>, Oeiwakfgk
(Dtadetms) f4:, Oeiwakfgk (Nmstiry) f4:, Eitmbk f>, Rniitmeg f>, Rurvmvda f>,
rdbomeg f3
Bndrmshd< +:? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< 7? iugnekss< >
Nmefrdebks< Drrigdet, Tumro (ijsksskf wmtn Dtadetms)
Kfgks< Dakrtekss, Dttrdbtmvk, Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks, Bieekbtmies (Vuak Ribmkty),
Ndrfkr ti Omaa, Ldbo-ic-daa-rdfks, Akvka Nkdfkf, Rbniadr (Dtadetms & Nmstiry),
iugn ds Edmas
Adegudgks< Gkrhde (edtmvk), Dtadetkde, Kegamsn, Rpdemsn, Pirtuguksk
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Hkfmuh bdamjkr rkviavkr, vdrmius ibbuat trmeokts, sdjkr
(Rtr+f3)

Zdo Sir
Sir Air, Dtadetkd e Rupkrhd e
Me tnk fdys ic Dtadetms, Dryde supkrhke ruakf tnk adef wmtn d tyrdeembda,
mrie fflrst, def ic tnkh Zdo Sir Air wds d pktty hmeir airf. Jut wnke
tnk prmfk def drrigdebk ic tnk Dtadetkdes jkgde ti jrmeg fiwe tnkmr bmvmamzdtmie,
Zdo Sir Air sdw wndt wds bihmeg def ﬊kf eirtn. [smeg debmket sirbkry, nk
biestrubtkf d jujjak ti pritkbt nms msadef, wnkrk nk airfkf ivkr sadvks wiromeg tnk
grkke fflkafs ie nms adef. Nk def nms gudrfs def sadvks fmf eit ksbdpk tnk smeomeg,

jut tnk jujjak

uefkrstdef pritkbtkf jitn
daa adegudgks, tnkhwrmttke
crih ndrh. Nms briwe daaiws nmh ti spkdo def
def irda.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f40, Rhdrts f40, Rpmrmt f40, Rtrkegtn f40, Smgir f40
Romaas< Bamhjmeg f40, Cmgntmeg f4:, Metmhmfdtmie f>, Oeiwakfgk (Dtadetms) f4:,
Eitmbk f>, Rurvmvda f40, Vriwmeg f40, rdbomeg f40
Bndrmshd< +:/-:? Pdbk< >? Pdrry< 40? iugnekss< =
Nmefrdebks< Daa Vuhjs, Jaiiftnmrsty, Skegkcua
Kfgks< Dakrtekss, Dttrdbtmvk, Jrdwey, Bihjdt Zk﬊kxks, Ndrfkr ti Omaa, Mhprivkf
Jaibo, Ldbo-ic-daa-
Ldbo-i c-daa-rdfks,
rdfks, Akvka Nkdfkf, iugn
iugn ds Edmas, Wkdpie Hdstkr
Adegudgks< Dtadetkde (edtmvk)
(edtmvk)
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Dtadetkde jadfk (Rtr+f40 fdhdgk, ‒4 Pdrry, : ndefs),
Dtadetkde jiw
jiw (4:/:6/6>,
(4:/:6/6>, :f3, ZiC 4),
4), Dtadetkde briwe
briwe

:47
 VNK FKSMA ]I[ OEIW
Hdfdhk Jadbo
Vk nmgn prmkstkss
prmkst kss ic Hiaibn”s
Hiaibn”s piiray irg
irgdemzkf
demzkf buat, Hdfdhk Jadbo, ds sn
snkk
prkckrs ti jk oeiwe, nds hdstkrkf hdey ibbuat skbrkts me nkr hdey ykdrs ic
amck. Rnk ms de iafkr wihde eiw, tniugn stmaa fflt, def rues tnk Ibbuat Jrdebn ic
Ijamvmie ‖ d pismtmie snk djusks biestdetay cir nkr iwe gdme. Vk rksurrkbtmie
ic Hiaibn ms baisk dt ndef, def Hdfdhk Jadbo”s eirhdaay biia fkhkdeir brdbos
hirk wmtn kdbn pdssmeg fdy.
fdy. Riie kvkrytnmeg wmaa bihk ti crumtmie.
c rumtmie.
Dttrmjutks< Dgmamty f3, Rhdrts f4:, Rpmrmt f40, Rtrkegtn f6, Smgir f6
Romaas< Bndeekameg f4:+4, Cmgntmeg f3, Metmhmfdtmie f4:, Mevkstmgdtmie f4:,
Oeiwakfgk (Hystmbda) f40, Oeiwakfgk (Fkhies) f40, Eitmbk f>, Oeiwakfgk
(rdfkbrdct) f40, Rniitmeg f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< ;? Pdrry< ;? iugnekss < 6
Nmefrdebks< Kafkray, Ijamgdtmies (Ijamvmie), Siw (rksurrkbt Hiaibn)
Kfgks< Drbdek rdmemeg (Hdgmb), Bieekbtmies (Ijamvmie), Ldbo-ic-daa-rdfks,
Mhprivkf Akvka Nkdfkf, Prickssmieda (Bndeekameg), Rbniadr (Drbded & Fkhies),
Riua Frdme
Piwkrs< drhir, jadst MMM, jiat MMM, fktkbt/biebkda drbded, ketdegak, grkdtkr nkdameg,
sndpk bndegk, zihjmk
Adegudgks< Zihdemde (edtmvk), Kegamsn, Metkramegud, Mtdamde, Adtme, Crkebn,
Zussmde
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Rhdaa bdamjkr rkviavkr. Ds d trustkf Ijamvmie ipkrdtmvk, tnkrk
ms vkry amttak Hdfdhk Jadbo bdeeit ijtdme me d rkdsiedjak dhiuet ic tmhk.

Biuet Grkgir Sadfmvmbn

Viugn eit d vdhpmrk, Biuet Grkgir Sadfmvmbn keliys padymeg up tndt
maausmie, ds nk nds dawdys jkke cdsbmedtkf wmtn tnk stirmks ic Sadf kpks.
Ivkr tnk ykdrs nk nds akdrekf hdey ibbuat skbrkts def nds jkbihk de dbbihpamsnkf
suhhiekr ic spmrmts crih tnk jkyief, usmeg tnkh cir nms iwe pkrsieda gdme. Nk
iwks hubn ti tnk sndfiwy piwkr ic Hiaibn def ms d ckrvket skrvdet ic tndt fkvma
airf.
Dttrmjutks < Dgmamty f6, Rhdrts f40, Rpmrmt f40, Rtrkegtn f6, Smgir f3
Romaas< Jidtmeg f3, Bndeekameg f>, Frmvmeg f3, Metmhmfdtmie f>, Mevkstmgdtmie
f40, Oeiwakfgk (Hystmbda) f>, Eitmbk f>, Pkrsudsmie f3, Rniitmeg f3
Bndrmshd< 0? Pdbk< 3? Pdrry< :? iugnekss < ;
Nmefrdebks< Fkausmieda (jkamkvks Hiaibn wmaa sdvk nmh), Grkkfy (Hdlir),
Ivkrbiefflfket
Kfgks< Drbdek rdmemeg (Hdgmb), Bndeekakr, Bieekbtmies (Buat ic Hiaibn),
Bieekbtmies (Kuripkde jusmekssks)
Piwkrs< drhir, jiat MM, fk﬊kbtmie, ckdr, puppkt
Adegudgks< Zihdemde (edtmvk), Crkebn, Gkrhde, Mtdamde, Adtme, Rpdemsn
Gkdr & Kqumphket< Rhdaa bdamjkr skhm-duti pmstia, vdrmius ibbuat trmeokts,

pdsspirt ti hist hdlir wiraf biuetrmks, bkaa pniek

:4>