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Business Accounting Outline1e 2023
Business Accounting Outline1e 2023
Business Accounting Outline1e 2023
(ACCN 1000)
Welcome to the School of Accountancy at Wits. I hope that you enjoy Business
Accounting and that the knowledge and skills that you learn this year will be useful in the
coming years. The course assumes no prior knowledge of Accounting, but students who
have not done Accounting at school will have to work much harder. Those who have
studied Accounting at school need to learn new concepts, and build on your existing
knowledge by being open to new ideas and methodology. You will be encouraged to
think and work independently. During lectures, the lecturer will cover the broad outline
of the topic under discussion, deal with concepts involved and explain approaches to
handle the problem area. After the lectures you are expected to study the topic in depth.
• The first phase of the course will cover a brief introduction to the different forms of
ownership, to financial accounting, to the basic elements of the accounting
equation and double-entry bookkeeping.
• Secondly, an understanding of the principle financial statements (Statement of
Financial Position, statement of comprehensive income and cash flow statement)
will be sought. This will cover the financial statements of a sole trader, a
partnership and a company. At the end of this phase, students should be able to
read, prepare and understand the contents of such statements.
• Students will also study the management accounts, principles of budgeting,
internal control and the analysis and interpretation of financial statements.
The primary objective of this course is directed towards potential users of financial
information and not towards potential preparers of such information. Students who
have studied accounting previously should approach the course in this light.
2. STAFF
Name A Essop
Office FNB Building Room 27
Phone 011-717 8052
Email A.Essop@wits.ac.za
Lecturers:
TBA
Course Administrator:
Name Mrs Nomkhosi Thabethe
Office FNB Building Room 141
Phone 011-717 8057
Email nomkhosi.thabethe@wits.ac.za
Consultation:
Lecturers are available during consulting times to help you with problems that
you are encountering relating to the course.
Please respect these times and do not expect your lecturer to see you at
other times unless an appointment has been made. You can contact the
lecturers via email and you need to allow a reasonable period of time (during
business hours) for them to respond.
3.1 LECTURES
The times and venues of the lectures will be placed on Wits Ulwazi/CANVAS.
3.2 TUTORIALS
There will be approximately 25 -30 students per group. Each group will attend a
one and a half-hour tutorial per week. The class lists and venues for each
tutorial group will be placed on Wits Ulwazi/Canvas after student numbers
are finalised (usually during the 2nd/3rd week of the academic year). Refer
to the Tutorial programme for more detail.
If your name does not appear on a class list, you must EMAIL the course co-
ordinator and administrator. DO NOT ALLOCATE YOURSELF TO A
GROUP. As the group is a large one changing tutorial group’s results in uneven
student numbers per group and will result in you being marked absent.
Once you have been assigned to a tutorial group you will not be permitted to
change groups under any circumstances.
Questions, exercises and problems are set each week for you to complete at
home.
The questions (Q) are multiple choice and ensure understanding of a topic before
moving on to the exercises and problems.
The exercises (E) are generally shorter in length and less complex than the
problems.
The problems (P) are longer and more complex in nature, mostly drawn from
past exams.
The solutions to the questions will be discussed by the tutors at the tutorial.
Some printed solutions will be provided beforehand. It is imperative that you
attempt to do the exercises and problems before you study the solutions.
If you do not do this, you will not gain any benefit from the exercises and
problems. Use each exercise or problem and its suggested solution to learn for
the next one, but do not, repeat, do not, look at a suggested solution before you
have made a reasonable attempt yourself. If you use the suggested solution to
do your answer, you will not develop the ability to solve problems - an essential
requirement for success in Accounting tests and exams. The suggested solutions
Please note
• that the tutorials are scheduled for 1 ½ hours and you are expected to stay
for the entire time. Sporting and transport arrangements are not an excuse for
leaving early.
• If you have not made a reasonable attempt at the prescribed tutorial
homework, you will be asked to leave the tutorial and will not obtain an
‘attendance credit’ for the week
Students are warned that failure to attend at least 75% of tutorials during
the year may result in you not being permitted to write the final year-end
examination. This is in terms of University rules, and will be enforced.
(refer to SP requirements for further detail)
IMPORTANT
The format of the course (course outline information, lectures, tutorials, tests, etc.) is
subject to change based on the current global pandemic, updates from the University,
etc. These will be communicated via Wits Ulwazi/Canvas. It is your responsibility to
ensure that you have full access to Wits Ulwazi/Canvas. You must read ALL material
(announcements, updates, etc.) and follow ALL instructions/guidelines provided on
Wits Ulwazi/Canvas.
Note: you will therefore need TWO textbooks for this course.
VENUES AND TIMES FOR THE TESTS AND EXAMS WILL BE CONFIRMED AND
PLACED ON THE BUSINESS ACCOUNTING ONLINE PORTAL/Ulwazi.
Actuarial Science students should note that they require a higher mark to be
granted exemption from the examinations of the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries of
the UK. The onus rests on the student to confirm this with the respective Actuarial
Institute.
If you are ill at the time of a test or examination, or cannot be present for a valid
reason:
• the appropriate documentation must be submitted within 72 hours of the test or
exam (It is your responsibility to obtain the documents you are required to fill in,
and provide the supporting evidence necessary to the correct person/s).
Applications with NO supporting documentation and/or incomplete applications
will be rejected.
• Documentation can be obtained by emailing the Course Administrator – Mrs
Nomkhosi (details provided in this course outline). The FULLY COMPLETED
application form with supporting documentation must be emailed to the
administrator and course co-ordinator. If no confirmation of receipt is received
within 48 hours, you need to send follow up emails.
• A candidate who falls ill during an assessment must report immediately to the
chief or senior invigilator who will arrange for him or her to be accompanied to
the Campus Health and Wellness Centre (CHWC).
NOTE: Applying to be excused, does NOT mean that you are excused. Your application
to be excused will be reviewed and an outcome will be determined.
April, June and September tests: you will be excused from these tests and your year
will be adjusted accordingly. For example, if you are excused from the June test, your
year mark will be out of 75, i.e. April will count 10/75, September 10/75, concept tests
10/75 and November 45/75.
There is no “sick test” or deferred test for the April, June and September class tests.
The rules as stipulated above will apply. (same for concept tests)
November exam: If you apply for deferment (deferred exam) or you are granted a
supplementary, you must keep in touch with your faculty and the School of Accountancy,
and look for notices regarding the date of the exam. It is your responsibility to ensure
that you know the date, time and venue of the deferred exam.
Concept tests: If you are ill at the time of a concept test, or cannot be present for a
valid reason, you must submit to the course administrator,
• a doctor’s certificate within 72 hours if you are ill,
• Or a letter explaining your absence, with full details and supporting
documentation as evidence.
A student in their final year of study may be awarded a maximum of two Special
Supplementary Exams if the following conditions are met:
• The student must have no more than two outstanding courses (either full year or
semester courses, regardless of course level or points value) for degree
completion and graduation (as per the rules of the degree they are registered for).
• The student must have attained a mark of 40% or higher for both outstanding
courses.
Please note:
If you write a test or exam, you may not be excused after that test or exam even if you
were ill at the time, unless you go directly to campus health and receive a doctor’s
certificate. If you are ill at the time of a test or exam and you decide not to write you must
obtain a doctor’s certificate.
MARKS:
Marks will be posted online. It is your responsibility to check that your marks have
been recorded correctly. Incorrect or missing marks are to be reported in writing (via
e-mail to the course coordinator) within one (1) week of the marks being released. If
you do not receive confirmation of email receipt within 48 hours, you need to send
another e-mail. It is YOUR responsibility to follow up on this. Marks will be
considered final TWO weeks after being released (unless an official course
announcement states otherwise).
• Attend 75% of all lectures provided during the year. Card readers have been
installed in all the lecture venues and students are required to swipe their
student card in order to record their attendance at the lecture.
• Present yourself and attempt all class tests and examinations.
• Make a reasonable attempt to answer ALL of the tutorial questions set for
the year. If you have not done this, you will be asked to leave the tutorial and
will not obtain an ‘attendance credit’ for the week.
• Attend not less than 75% of the tutorial classes.
• Achieve at least 40% for each test.
If you have a clash with other courses (for lectures or tutorials), you should
consider de-registering from one of the courses, and completing it in another
year.
To summarise:
A student will NOT be permitted to write the final exam unless:
• 75% of all lectures have been attended,
• he/she has attended 75% of all tutorials
• he/she has completed the tutorials satisfactorily.
• he/she has attained at least 40% for each class test.
SP lists will be placed on Wits Ulwazi/Canvas in the latter part of the year.
• Study your lecture notes and textbook (The notes in the course pack
provide an introduction and overview of the section, and you must use it
in conjunction with one of the recommended textbooks).
• Make a note of anything you still don’t understand.
• Go back to your notes and textbook and try to clarify all the points you do
not understand. If you still do not understand, then ask your tutor or
lecturer to clarify your problem areas.
• Complete your tutorials, without looking at the solutions. (Don’t use the
ooh/aah method of completing the exercises!)
You should spend at least 2 hours per day/ 10 hours each week on the course.
If you do not spend the suggested time you will not gain maximum benefit from
the course.
Additional work
The guidelines above indicate the MINIMUM amount of time that you should
spend on the course.
Application forms are available in the Faculty Offices, Disability Unit (DU), Campus
Health and Wellness Centre (CHWC), and Examinations and Graduation Office
(EGO). If you are granted extra time, you need to inform the course co-ordinator AND
administrator immediately. Failure to do so may result in not receiving extra time.
Monday A A E E D C C C
Tuesday B B A A E D D D
Wednesday C C B B A E E E
Thursday D D C C B A A A
Friday E E D D C B B B
Part 2 LECTURE AND TUTORIAL PROGRAMME
1 LECTURE PROGRAMME
14 29/5 Revision
27 23/10 Revision
Tutorial questions come from the prescribed textbook as per above (unless
otherwise advised for specific extra questions).
• Each week you will be expected to complete the exercises listed below,
BEFORE your tutorial. The solutions to these exercises will be given to you in
your course pack.
• During the tutorial you will be given an opportunity to ask questions and clarify
any work that you do not understand.
• During the year there will be Concept tests which count towards your year
mark.
BLOCK 1
4 13/3 Q4-5, 9, 10
E4-2
P4-2
5 20/3 Q3-2, 9, 10
E3-1
E3-2
E3-3
E3-4
6 27/3 E3-5
E3-6
P3-1
P3-2
7 3/4 Q16-2
E6-5
Revision
BLOCK 2
Disclaimer
In the event of any inconsistency between information contained in this
course outline and the rules, regulations, policies, procedures, practices
and standing orders as approved by the University Senate or Council or
both, the University’s Rules shall prevail.
• Health education/promotion
• HIV testing with pre-and post-test counseling
• Family planning
• Immunizations
• Minor surgical procedures
• Counseling and medical consultations
Evacuation procedures
The school of Accountancy strives to provide world-class accounting education by maintaining the
currency of its courses and continuously improving its teaching, learning and research capabilities.
Excellence in the accounting education provided is demonstrated by, among other things, the excellent
pass rates that our graduates are achieving in both parts of the Qualifying Examination of the
accounting profession, the scholarly work that is being produced and the leadership status that our
graduates are achieving in business and industry. Following this tradition, the School will continue to
have as one of its objectives, the installation in its graduates of the qualities of critical-lateral thinking,
integrity, ethics and diligence. In order to achieve this objective in the changing professional
environment, the School expects both its staff and its students to adhere to a sound code of conduct.