‫ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻜﺴﺮﯾﺔ و ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﻜﺴﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫أھﻢ‬

‫اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮات‬
‫‪1AC‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬
‫ﻟﻠﻣزﯾد زوروا ﻣوﻗﻊ ﻗﻠﻣﻲ‬

‫‪ – (1‬اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻜﺴﺮﯾﺔ ﻟﻌﺪد ﻛﺴﺮي ‪:‬‬

‫* ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪: 1‬‬
‫‪ a‬و ‪ b‬ﻋﺪدان ﻋﺸﺮﯾﺎن ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﺪﻣﯿﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﯾﺠﺎد ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎت ﻛﺴﺮﯾﺔ اﻋﺪد ﻛﺴﺮي و ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻀﺮب أو‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺔ ﺣﺪي ھﺬا اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻜﺴﺮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﻌﺪم ‪.‬‬

‫‪ a‬و ‪ b‬و ‪ m‬أﻋﺪاد ﻋﺸﺮﯾﺔ ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ‪ a :‬و‪ m‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﺪﻣﯿﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ آﺧﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫‪a×m a‬‬ ‫‪a:m a‬‬

‫;;‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪b×m b‬‬ ‫‪b:m b‬‬

‫‪12 12 : 2 6‬‬ ‫‪5 5 × 3 15‬‬

‫;;‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫* أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪14 : 2‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9 9 × 3 27‬‬

‫‪ – (2‬ﺟﻌﻞ ﻣﻘﺎم ﻋﺸﺮي ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﺔ ﻋﺪدا ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫* ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪: 2‬‬

‫ﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻘﺎم ﻋﺪد ﻛﺴﺮي ﻋﺪدا ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻧﻀﺮب ﺣﺪي ھﺬا‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻜﺴﺮي ﻓﻲ ‪10 :‬أو ‪ 100‬أو‪ 1000‬أو ‪.......‬‬

‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪13 × 1000‬‬ ‫‪13000‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7 ×100‬‬ ‫‪700‬‬ ‫‪11 11×10 110‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫;;‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫;;‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫* أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪1,012 1,012 × 1000 1012‬‬ ‫‪0,02 0,02 ×100‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3,5 3,5 ×10 35‬‬

‫‪ – (3‬ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻋﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻟﮭﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻘﺎم ‪:‬‬

‫* ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪: 3‬‬
‫إذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﻌﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻘﺎم‪ ,‬ﻓﺈن أﻛﺒﺮھﻤﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺬي ﻟﮫ أﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﺴﻂ‬
 ‫‪51 17‬‬ ‫‪13 71‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫> ‪51‬‬ ‫ﻷن‬ ‫>‬ ‫;;‬ ‫ﻷن ‪13 < 71‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫;;‬ ‫ﻷن ‪7 > 3‬‬ ‫>‬ ‫* أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪2 2‬‬ ‫‪9 9‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪17‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻣزﯾد زوروا ﻣوﻗﻊ ﻗﻠﻣﻲ‬
‫‪ – (4‬ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻋﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻟﮭﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺒﺴﻂ ‪:‬‬

‫* ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪: 4‬‬

‫إذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﻌﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺒﺴﻂ‪ ,‬ﻓﺈن أﻛﺒﺮھﻤﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺬي ﻟﮫ أﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻘﺎم‬

‫* ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪3 3‬‬
‫ﻷن ‪41 > 13‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫;;‬ ‫ﻷن ‪11 < 31‬‬ ‫>‬
‫‪41 13‬‬ ‫‪11 31‬‬

‫‪ – (5‬ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻋﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﺎم أﺣﺪھﻤﺎ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻟﻤﻘﺎم اﻵﺧﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫* ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪: 4‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻋﺪدﯾﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﯾﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﺎم أﺣﺪھﻤﺎ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻟﻤﻘﺎم اﻵﺧﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻧﻮﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﯿﮭﻤﺎ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪3‬‬

‫* ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻘﺎرن اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬
‫‪7 7 × 4 28‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫و‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪4 4 × 4 16‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬
‫‪5 28‬‬
‫ﻷن ‪5 < 28‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫وﺑﻤﺎ أن‬
‫‪16 16‬‬
‫‪5 7‬‬
‫<‬ ‫ﻓﺈن‬
‫‪16 4‬‬

‫‪ – (6‬ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻋﺪد ﻛﺴﺮي و ‪: 1‬‬

‫* ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪: 5‬‬

‫ﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﺪد ﻛﺴﺮي أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 1‬إذا ﻛﺎن ﺑﺴﻄﮫ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﮫ ‪ ,‬و ﯾﻜﻮن‬
‫أﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 1‬إذا ﻛﺎن ﺑﺴﻄﮫ أﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﮫ ‪.‬‬

‫* ﻣﺜﺎل ‪:‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬
‫‪5 < 3‬‬ ‫ﻷن‬ ‫‪<1‬‬ ‫;;‬ ‫‪71 > 52‬‬ ‫ﻷن‬ ‫‪>1‬‬
‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪52‬‬
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‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ اﺑﺘﺪاﺋﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧ�ﺔ اﺑﺘﺪاﺋﻲ‬
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