The Necklace: Exploring Perspectives

In Guy de Maupassant's renowned short story, "The Necklace," the author skillfully weaves a
narrative that delves into the complexities of human desires, societal expectations, and the
consequences of one's choices. Through the clever use of point of view, Maupassant invites
readers to examine the characters' perspectives and offers valuable insights into the nature of
ambition and the true worth of material possessions.

1. The Third-Person Omniscient Point of View:

Maupassant adopts a third-person omniscient point of view, allowing readers to gain access to
the thoughts and emotions of the main character, Mathilde Loisel. By immersing readers in
Mathilde's internal world, the author creates a sense of empathy and understanding towards her
aspirations and frustrations. This perspective also emphasizes the stark contrast between
Mathilde's inner desires and the external reality of her life, highlighting the main conflict of the
story.

2. Mathilde's Point of View:

Through Mathilde's perspective, readers witness her yearning for a life of luxury and social
status. She believes that material possessions and societal recognition hold the key to
happiness. This viewpoint resonates with readers as it reflects the universal desire for a better
life and the belief that material wealth can provide it.

3. The Shift in Point of View:

The story takes an unexpected turn when Mathilde loses the borrowed necklace, leading to a
chain of unfortunate events. The shift in perspective from Mathilde to her husband, Monsieur
Loisel, introduces a new lens through which readers can evaluate the consequences of their
choices. Monsieur Loisel's point of view reveals the burdensome sacrifices he makes to rectify
the situation, highlighting the stark contrast between his actions and Mathilde's initial desires.

4. The Lesson of Perspective:

"The Necklace" serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of placing too much importance
on material possessions and social standing. Through the shifting points of view, readers witness
the consequences of Mathilde's excessive desires and the impact it has on those around her.
This serves as a poignant reminder to reassess one's values and appreciate the inherent joys in
life, rather than chasing an elusive dream.
Conclusion:
In "The Necklace," Guy de Maupassant masterfully employs the use of point of view to enrich the
reader's experience and offer a thought-provoking exploration of human desires and the
consequences of one's choices. By immersing readers in Mathilde's aspirations, as well as the
repercussions faced by Monsieur Loisel, the story prompts us to reflect on our own perspectives
and the importance of finding contentment within ourselves, rather than in external possessions.