Building services (Electrical)

ARCH 327

U18AT1025

o Power plants in Nigeria

o Egbin power plant
o Generation of power by kinetic sources
Major power plants in Nigeria

1
Nigeria has several power generation plants that contribute to the
national grid. Here is a list of some of the major power generation
plants in Nigeria:

 Egbin Power Plant: Located in Lagos, this is the largest power

generation plant in Nigeria and has a capacity of 1320 MW.
 Sapele Power Plant: This plant has a capacity of 720 MW and is
located in Delta State.
 Alaoji Power Plant: This plant has a capacity of 434 MW and is
located in Abia State.
 Calabar Power Plant: This plant has a capacity of 375 MW and is
located in Cross River State.
 Afam Power Plant: This plant has a capacity of 676 MW and is
located in Rivers State.
 Shiroro Power Plant: This plant has a capacity of 676 MW and is
located in Niger State.
 Omotosho Power Plant: This plant has a capacity of 338 MW and
is located in Ondo State.
 Geregu Power Plant: This plant has a capacity of 586 MW and is
located in Kogi State.
 Ibom Power Plant: This plant has a capacity of 225 MW and is
located in Akwa Ibom State.
 Olorunsogo Power Plant: This plant has a capacity of 434 MW and
is located in Ogun State.

2
 The capacities of these plants may change over time as upgrades
are made or maintenance is performed.

Egbin power plant

The Egbin Power Plant is the largest power generation plant in

Nigeria, located in the city of Lagos. The plant has a total installed
capacity of 1,320 MW, making it one of the largest power plants
in West Africa. The plant was commissioned in 1985 and is
operated by the Nigerian Electricity Supply Company (NESCO).

3
Egbin Power Plant is a thermal power station that generates
electricity by burning natural gas. The plant has six turbines, each
with a capacity of 220 MW, providing a combined capacity of
1,320 MW. The plant is equipped with the latest technology and
operates at high efficiency, making it an important source of
reliable and stable electricity supply in the country.

In addition to its large capacity, the Egbin Power Plant is also

notable for its environmental sustainability. The plant has
implemented a number of initiatives to reduce its carbon
footprint and minimize its impact on the environment. For
example, the plant uses sea water for cooling, which reduces the
amount of freshwater required for the cooling process and
reduces the risk of water scarcity in the region. The plant also has
a wastewater treatment plant to treat and discharge wastewater
in a safe and responsible manner.

The Egbin Power Plant is a critical component of Nigeria's power

infrastructure, providing reliable electricity to millions of
households and businesses in the country. The plant has helped to
meet the growing demand for electricity in Nigeria, and has
played a key role in supporting the country's economic growth
and development. Despite its age, the plant continues to operate
at high efficiency, and its operators are committed to ensuring
that the plant remains a reliable source of power for many years
to come.

4
In conclusion, the Egbin Power Plant is a critical component of
Nigeria's power infrastructure, providing reliable electricity to
millions of households and businesses in the country. The plant's
large capacity, high efficiency, and commitment to environmental
sustainability make it an important player in Nigeria's power
sector and a critical contributor to the country's economic growth
and development.

Generation of power by kinetic

sources

5
Generating electricity from kinetic sources refers to the
conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy. The
primary sources of kinetic energy include wind, water, and
movement of the earth's plates. The conversion of this energy
into electricity requires the use of special equipment, such as
wind turbines, hydropower generators, and geothermal power
plants.

Wind

6
Wind energy is converted into electricity using wind turbines.
Wind turbines consist of a rotor with blades that is connected to a
generator. When wind blows across the blades, the rotor rotates,
causing the generator to produce electricity. The amount of
electricity generated by a wind turbine depends on the wind
speed and the size of the rotor. Wind turbines are commonly used
in wind farms, which are large collections of wind turbines that
generate electricity on a large scale

7
 Water
Hydropower, or water energy, is generated by the movement of
water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. The energy in moving water is
converted into electricity using hydropower generators, which

consist of a turbine that is rotated by the movement of water. The

amount of electricity generated by a hydropower generator
depends on the flow rate and height of the water. Hydropower
generators are often used in dams, which are structures built
across rivers to control the flow of water and generate electricity.

In conclusion, generating electricity from kinetic sources is an

environmentally friendly and renewable way to produce electricity. It
requires no burning of fossil fuels and produces little to no greenhouse
gas emissions. Additionally, the energy source is unlimited and will not

8
run out, making it a sustainable solution for the future. However, these
sources are not always available or practical for all locations, and the
cost of building and maintaining the equipment necessary for the
conversion of kinetic energy into electricity can be substantial.