Ministry of Education

St Mary´s School
Science Department
Final Practice

Name: __________________________ Grade: 11-__

Multiple Choice. Choose the BEST answer to the following. Write the answer in the space provide. Justify
your answer.
1. Which of the following solutions contains the greatest total ion concentration?
a. One mole of sodium phosphate dissolved in 1.0 L of solution.
b. One mole of potassium hydroxide dissolved in 1.0 L of solution.
c. One mole of iron(II) nitrate dissolved in 1.0 L of solution.
d. One mole of potassium chloride dissolved in 1.0 L of solution.

2. What volume of 12.0 M HCl is required to prepare 16.0 L of 0.250 M hydrochloric acid?
a. 768 mL
b. 333 mL
c. 585 mL
d. 130. mL

3. An aqueous solution of silver nitrate is added to an aqueous solution of potassium chromate, and this
reaction produces a solid. What is the formula for the solid?
a. AgCrO4
b. KNO3
c. AgK
d. K2NO3
e. Ag2CrO4

4. When 0.2 M sodium hydroxide and 0.2 M barium nitrate are mixed, a precipitate is formed. What is the
net ionic equation for the formation of this precipitate?
a. Na+(aq) + NO3–(aq) → NaNO3(s)
b. Na+(aq) + OH–(aq) → NaOH(s)
c. Ba2+(aq) + 2NO3–(aq) → Ba(NO3) 2(s)
d. Ba2+(aq) + 2OH–(aq) → Ba(OH)2(s)

5. What is the molality of a solution of 31.8 g of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) in 405 mL of water if the density of
water is 1.0 g/mL?
a. 78.5 m
b. 1.58 m
c. 1.70 m
d. 0.0298 m

6. A 50.0-g sample of ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) is dissolved in 75.0 g of water. What is the mole fraction of
ethyl alcohol?
a. 0.342
b. 0.667
c. 0.414
d. 0.207

7. A 48.4-g sample of glucose (a nondissociated, nonvolatile solute with the formula C6H12O6) is dissolved
in 151.2 g of water. What is the vapor pressure of this solution at 100°C?
a. 736 torr
b. 576 torr
c. 23.6 torr
d. 760 torr
8. What is the boiling-point change for a solution containing 0.308 mol of naphthalene (a nonvolatile,
nonionizing compound) in 266.0 g of liquid benzene? (Kb = 2.53°C/m for benzene)
a. 2.18°C
b. 7.14°C
c. 0.458°C
d. 0.207°C
e. 2.93°C

9. Thyroxine, an important hormone that controls the rate of metabolism in the body, can be isolated from
the thyroid gland. If 0.455 g of thyroxine is dissolved in 10.0 g of benzene, the freezing point of the
solution is 5.144°C. Pure benzene freezes at 5.444°C and has a value for the molal freezing-point-
depression constant of Kf of 5.12°C/m. What is the molar mass of thyroxine?
a. 2330 g/mol
b. 285 g/mol
c. 777 g/mol
d. 3760 g/mol

10. When a nonvolatile solute is added to a volatile solvent, the solution vapor pressure __________, the
boiling point __________, the freezing point __________, and the osmotic pressure across a
semipermeable membrane __________.
a. decreases, decreases, increases, decreases
b. increases, decreases, increases, decreases
c. decreases, increases, decreases, increases
d. increases, increases, decreases, increases

11. What is the expected osmotic pressure, in torr, of a 0.0100 M solution of NaCl in water at 25°C?
a. 186 torr
b. 0.245 torr
c. 372 torr
d. 15.6 torr

12. A chemist is given a white solid that is suspected of being pure cocaine. When 1.22 g of the solid is
dissolved in 15.60 g of benzene, the freezing point is lowered by 1.32°C. Calculate the molar mass of
the solid. The molal freezing-point constant (Kf) for benzene is 5.12°C/m.
 Temperature

Volume Gas Constant

1 cm3 = 1 mL STP
1dm3 = 1 L 1 atm , 0 °C, 1 mol = 22.4 L
1 m3 = 1000 L NTP
1 atm , 20 °C
Dalton’s Law

Graham’s Law

Ideal gas Law and Density Molar mass of a Gas

Organic Nomenclature