Ques1)Write a PHP program to print the sum of

digits.
CODE

<?php

function sumOfDigits($number) {
$sum = 0;

while ($number > 0) {

$digit = $number % 10;
$sum += $digit;
$number = (int)($number / 10);
}

return $sum;
}
$number = 12345;
$result = sumOfDigits($number);
echo "The sum of digits of $number is: $result";
?>
OUTPUT
Ques 2)Write a PHP program to check prime
numbers.
CODE

<?php
function isPrime($number) {
if ($number <= 1) {
return false;
}

for ($i = 2; $i <= sqrt($number); $i++) {

if ($number % $i == 0) {
return false;
}
}

return true;
}
$testNumber = 17;

if (isPrime($testNumber)) {
echo "$testNumber is a prime number.";
} else {
echo "$testNumber is not a prime number.";
}

?>
OUTPUT
Ques 3)Write a PHP program to check even or
odd numbers.
CODE
<?php

function checkEvenOrOdd($number) {
if ($number % 2 == 0) {
return "Even";
} else {
return "Odd";
}
}

$testNumber = 7;

$result = checkEvenOrOdd($testNumber);

echo "$testNumber is $result.";

?>
OUTPUT
Ques 4)Write a PHP program to print tables of
numbers.
CODE
<?php

function printTable($number, $limit = 10) {

echo "Multiplication table for $number:\n";

for ($i = 1; $i <= $limit; $i++) {

$result = $number * $i;
echo "$number x $i = $result\n";
}
}

// Example usage
$tableNumber = 5;
printTable($tableNumber);

?>
OUTPUT
Ques 5)Write a PHP program to print factorials
of a number.
CODE
<?php

function factorial($number) {
if ($number < 0) {
return "Undefined (factorial is not defined for negative
numbers)";
} elseif ($number == 0 || $number == 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return $number * factorial($number - 1);
}
}
$number = 5;

$result = factorial($number);

echo "Factorial of $number is: $result";

?>
OUTPUT
Ques 6)Write a PHP program to reverse a given
number.
CODE
<?php

function reverseNumber($number) {
$reverse = 0;

while ($number > 0) {

$digit = $number % 10;
$reverse = $reverse * 10 + $digit;
$number = (int)($number / 10);
}

return $reverse;
}
$number = 12345;

$reversedNumber = reverseNumber($number);

echo "Original number: $number\n";

echo "Reversed number: $reversedNumber";

?>
OUTPUT
Ques 7)Write a PHP program to reverse a given
string.
CODE

<?php
function reverseString($inputString) {
return strrev($inputString);
}
$input = "Hello, World!";
$reversedString = reverseString($input);

echo "Original String: $input<br>";

echo "Reversed String: $reversedString";
?>
OUTPUT
Ques 8)Write a PHP program to swap two
numbers with and without using a third variable.
CODE

<?php
function swapWithTemp($num1, $num2) {
echo "Before swapping: num1 = $num1, num2 = $num2\n";

$temp = $num1;
$num1 = $num2;
$num2 = $temp;

echo "After swapping: num1 = $num1, num2 = $num2\n";

}
function swapWithoutTemp($num1, $num2) {
echo "Before swapping: num1 = $num1, num2 = $num2\n";

$num1 = $num1 + $num2;

$num2 = $num1 - $num2;
$num1 = $num1 - $num2;

echo "After swapping: num1 = $num1, num2 = $num2\n";

}

$num1 = 10;
$num2 = 20;

echo "Swapping with temporary variable:\n";

swapWithTemp($num1, $num2);
echo "\nSwapping without temporary variable:\n";
swapWithoutTemp($num1, $num2);
?>
OUTPUT
Ques 9)Write a PHP program to add, subtract,
multiply &amp; divide two numbers using
functions.
CODE
<?php
// Function to add two numbers
function add($num1, $num2) {
return $num1 + $num2;
}

// Function to subtract two numbers

function subtract($num1, $num2) {
return $num1 - $num2;
}

// Function to multiply two numbers

function multiply($num1, $num2) {
return $num1 * $num2;
}

// Function to divide two numbers

function divide($num1, $num2) {
if ($num2 == 0) {
return "Error: Division by zero";
} else {
return $num1 / $num2;
}
}

// Test the functions

$num1 = 10;
$num2 = 5;

echo "Number 1: $num1\n";

echo "Number 2: $num2\n\n";

echo "Addition: " . add($num1, $num2) . "\n";

echo "Subtraction: " . subtract($num1, $num2) . "\n";
echo "Multiplication: " . multiply($num1, $num2) . "\n";
echo "Division: " . divide($num1, $num2) . "\n";
?>
OUTPUT
Ques 10)Write a program to show the usage of
the SESSION variable.
CODE
File 1:index.php

<?php
session_start();

if(isset($_SESSION['username'])) {
echo "Welcome back, " . $_SESSION['username'] . "! <br>";
echo "<a href='logout.php'>Logout</a>";
} else {
echo "Welcome, guest! <br>";
echo "<a href='login.php'>Login</a>";
}
?>
File 2:login.php

<?php
session_start();
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$username = $_POST['username'];
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
header("Location: index.php");
exit;
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Login</h2>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo
htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
Username: <input type="text"
name="username"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Login">
</form>
</body>
</html>
File 3:logout.php

<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION = array();
session_destroy();
header("Location: index.php");
exit;
?>