STRAIN - It is the amount by which a body changes (shorten or lengthen) due to the application

of load divided by the original length.

STRENGTH - It is the ability of a material to withstand load without failure.
STRESS-STRAIN ANALYSIS - Is an engineering discipline that uses many methods to
determine the stresses and strains in materials and structures subjected to forces.
NECKING - This deformation is characterized by a localized reduction in the cross-sectional
area of the material, giving it a "V" or "neck" shape.
COMPRESSIVE STRESS - When a body is subjected to two equal and opposite axial pushing
forces then the stress produced in every section of the body is called?
TENSILE STRESS- When a body is subjected to two equal and opposite axial pulling forces
then the stress produced in every section of the body is called?
NICKEL- It is the most effective element for reducing the brittleness of steel at very low
temperature.
CHROMIUM- NICKEL STEEL- What steel with a SAE specification of 303XX?
EUTECTOID STEEL - Steel with 0.8% carbon and 100% pearlite is known as?
FIT - It may be defined as the degree of tightness and looseness between two mating parts.
INTERFERENCE - .It is the difference between the sizes of the hole and the shaft before
assembly, when the difference is negative.
TOLERANCE- It is defined as the magnitude of permissible variation of a dimension or other
measured value from the specified value.
ALLOWANCE- The difference between the basic size of the hole and shaft is known as?
BILATERAL- A tolerance which exists if the variation from a target dimension is shown
occurring in both the positive and negative directions.
DYNAMIC LOAD-Load which changes in magnitude or direction or both with respect to time
is known as?
COMPLETELY REVERSE - The stresses which vary from one value of compressive to the
same value of tensile or vice versa, are known as?
ALTERNATING STRESS- The stresses which vary from a minimum value to a maximum
value of the opposite nature are called?
ENDURANCE STRENGTH - It may be defined as the safe maximum stress which can be
applied to the machine part working under actual conditions.
NOTCH SENSITIVITY-may be defined as the degree to which the theoretical effect of stress
concentration is actually reached.
THEORETICAL STRESS CONCENTRATION FACTOR- Is defined as the ratio of the
maximum stress in a member (at a notch or a fillet) to the nominal stress at the same section
based upon net area.