bstahi

Gott

vyaley
Drsbin (stoia

Je

h>3
n <3o

(ak t teme
 5

6()
SD

< 30

a) 20
¬() D.56
 2

16 S )75

o 62 5 - 0 o3 7s

zSue

Z:l7~17s

PCeoroaSASA
2

tw
 551.
42 st les

451.

D.S5
n s 200
0.35
(ssho) D.S5.

P(1)
 b-o35

o. 4236 0 0 64 o. 6 O.Ss l43

phulatitnjofoution(}=os)
wjhin
42

n B
 =8 Tnevad eshrrae
chapteY
Sclhol93]
populahon mean : G known
me formva o interva/ shinote ( kneur

X- MOE
Conhtclene inteval
Ao- L p robcdsiuhy that
 From 2Tatle.
)4137
Conhidene l- d
&o' o-2. 0.1 |0.22
907 0.9 0.05 -64S AY tole
q5. 0.95 0050-025 -96
0.940. o/ 0-00.575
simpotea
Populcon storda
Example deurabon)
T=55, n=l0; =59.
O We have to 45ume hat POpulahon i
hormally d'shibuted

t.46X 5,5.
3.4)

3X+ mos 59+ g.4) VL

6?.4/
Y-moE 5 -34) yLL55.S9.

Exe yu'se
X=3486, n=l20, T 650
mean

Bu86t l.6uSx 6S0

- 346+ 97.60
: l338S. 35 3583. 6u)
 Interval eshinnate of C
popvlohon propcshe
n.
Erampl/e
n:7SO
ElOnony is 9000
315
165
750
o29(-092)
750

(3 p 315 -0.y2)
750

(039, o.6)
Vnknotun
Popvlation 'n ean - r

Degrees of heedon t 0
( t h ndgr
dy> me valwe of of herdom)
he ight is a.
hat area to
sVh
Exanmple

S y.sD
n = 6W.

conhdene )57

dot = ó3
74-s

= (233. 85, a77. aS

Exer i'se
S SS
X=18 73, n= 80

4l2 -0025
l22-372moe
mean

X-mOt - /673 - I22.37

(17S0.63, 199537)
Fa'se

I 933X6

Vn 2.33 x 6
h (6-06)2
be in deingals)
n =36.69 (n annot
(tshovyio bo
n:37
Exerise lHome work)
T=675
MOE l0D
Conßdence 299.

MoE =

100=96x 679S
Vn= 1.4 6x 675
100

n=115 03
|n=176|
 Chap tey_g typ othesis Tsts
heory/statement
wbethey iE is uVe or Ne)
Dont tho
(vnproven)
Wonen
men Smokes more than
’men don't SnOKe fn0e than
Two statensert
Opp. of eah othey

(He) (detaulstatenaeny)
Nt typothesis (reguiro proof))
SAlienabe hypcthess (Ha)
law'
The person is gvity: Ha.
Not quity: H0.
Inoorent vntib Po ven guity
(Yícket:
Ho: roUnd umpire isS o7et
Ha ' Gnound umolye is OT COTet (need top
2omalo
UAuer Qge dlvey time of
toi l230

lheists: Grod erist ’ Ha

Athests: G0d doesnot exia} Ho

0slulea)
Exeru's e iaeativ
IH= nan Sales Wolume vnd the od Shen

new
L Mtan salts uolme
 >y
Ha s ll

tes t
LOWer taitod
upper tailecd es

talrd tect.
Ho l llo Wo-
yus
Ha : and Atenalo
of Nut
lahon nean Fornas
popv ypothesis Danvei,
for a weerend al
gvest biU
600 - llean
by the hanag.
qs stated

Ha : >600

Real'ty
Ha TVe
Ho Trve
79pe D
Auept Ho lorrel
condusion
lorrect
Aupt Ha 7ype I
erTOY
seYi'DVS
Most
E yedit mana9e7
toey is a deav ltey but you
Error ) The us
ldentih ecd hlm as a non- deavlle >
ype I
non- defavle>
a>7he
a detavite .
Ho: Cus tomer 15 a defav ler
defau Ue
Ha: astomer Is NOCa
 nnanager dVng CovID:
Airlire
allowed
Eror : Yoy
Eryoy a; Yov donot all0W a
ovDpir
to prs0n
to: 7he person CoviD -
Ha: 7he person S
Tpe
Protaoiiy of makingType

Type I and TYPD erros

operahrg cast vndy
A20Wean

Hoi l 220

Typr erroru20 wGe conlwde Je

lod mefhod was beb ey but we iaplerer
(ype I M0r U 220 but we onwde AS
|Vew Methe s beber t we conhnve wr'
the old)
Exarmple
Jou = M
ear cost of elechiu'hy fn oho

A tot of eleuri cib s higher in Tlinots.

Tupe t eYOY ost 6F leriuty in riion's le
in ohi o s less
but we oncwe that
 Pepukbo Me an (t) , G Hneowh.
? eeted.
tow er-talled teSt

20
19.4-20 - 2.10
valvee
Ho)
method0.0I7 -p Vawe
Dp vave
ethod=Nawe ol z such
viheal valwe ri9his1
4nat a a ho the

Lower tajl test

Ryjet
on y appUab le
Por Ho

coln a9ty/exp1nah oh.

Poprtaton Mean Gkneuwn
Lowes Tal1 (2)
typothess Teshing upper tai) l>

P vawe
Step I : Formulae Ho k H9
Stahshc
i (alwlate the test
27 -lo

Shep 3: Rejeio n Rule: (p-valwe)

J! LT TeSt p aWe s 4req tn the lower tal /lel
area in he LNgh
T TT test:
(4

a lw lated in the peuio¯S

Pvawe 9x
=Potabiity of making TyPe I ethan <.
mle: Re jet te i vowe es
ganon
Example Vppe? Tailed TeSt.
method

Any

2,<20.
h= 40
Z0.0124
G=6 ARejet Ho if
Q6.4- 25 -47 I-07P2.33/
z taole)

pVawe >4Auept to

EXamp le : Two - tailed test

n=50
to: u =l5 =0 o25
Rietz724/2

-llo (boz
3/30

Reet Ho
d= D.05 /p vawe
omolas
Sfep qY the gane
Stp 3 vawe of 2 svh th
z, -hat
Lr Test’ lawtale

TÈ2<-29 Rejet to
UT TeSt lawlate 4
JE 2>z4 Rejt fo that walur ofz
TT Tst ’ (alwlae z
T 2 -Z«t Rejet Ho
EReruse
AVeragO rehn o all tax f7rg
1056 = Yewnd of last mihue 4r hle
Ho l 1056

= -1.92

Pvalwe0033t
vae ed)Ryt to
d=005 P
TeShn9 of ulo Vnknown
typothss

bxample
meal at home
0st of
l3. 04mean mea a restavra
meai wsE of
l

Ha 13. 0U

,0.!0

doY-99
o.10

L-660 290
1»29% I-660got 2 vales.
we
and 0.lo
vawe
P
 Exeru'se
CE0S RS
9= Avera9 e
tenvN Ok
clained
sharhold
by

X=7"27 S= 6.33
to : 9
Ha:l29 n=85
t=2Me <29/g2s/dots
727 n

O.005
937) 2.636
Pa-372
-Q. 636 bw -2.636 l-2.372

oglulaa|
typotheik Teehng
PopUlabon meanlo rncuy
for
0 Hypot hesis esE
1z ts
for popvlaton meae
1
. fest
for popvlaton propoon
2 test
2: P-Po
SPod-P)
Eranple
Ve WoYkvs niho are vnionip ec
ted by s BUrew of laboy stahshes)
p proporhan ot Vs 'WOrke2s who belong tu
ater Pforts to Inirease Unionisahiop
Wemade
n40O

2 = p- Po -l07
Poli-Po ol9 (- 0-113)
400

valve 0. l42 3
p >4.
d=0.0 5, p valU
not rejeut Ho ; Lept to)
(po
Exeru'se
proporion Di sUper market shoppy
0.64 - god brands are as
who think gupermarke
as nakonal brands

proporHon ot Shoppezs ustomcrs of

p
nahonal brands who thne Supermarke
brands are good e naiona bran o
o e.p=0. 6u

2
052

VPol-po) o-52 -0-60

O-64 li-06uy
(atate Area to he et
P yalwe 2xo.B62
 (alwjate 4 2o0zs
Rejed to if 2>24/2
22-Zasa5<-1.90,

EReruge: tHome vork

last yar
their enploye owners who gitte
busims
proporhhof year
theix employrs h8
lowetoultest
pe D-35
0-35 -0-4o --72
z =P-Po
Pol-po 60
n

z4yR'et o.
Pvae

Hypothesis Testing
populañon mean y o known (2 tably
0 HT Fon Unknocwn (t-tab
!
popu lahon proporhon - 2 able
pelvy tin or Zomato!
U z0mat
l= Aveage de livery hm br swr99
ZOmat delve e¡rier than
He < s
at leost

elaims thet they deve 5 mins eauer

ZOwyab
than swi99y
typo thesi ed valve
Hai Ms-ls > (Del

men who Smoko

P = PrOPO7 hion of WOmen

ess h an. men.

Women snoke
Llaim
P Pm
OweS-tail test.
to Phy-Pm >o7
-tall tesh

Ho' Prm Pu >0