Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 74

ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE


One Shot in 60 min
Grade- 11
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Chapter Flow

Part 1 Part 2 Part 3

Elementary Equations of Motion under


Terms Motion Gravity
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Chapter Flow

Part 1 Elementary Term

Introduction

1) What is Motion ?
2) Position, Displacement & Distance
3) Instantaneous Velocity
4) Instantaneous Speed
5) Acceleration
6) Graph, Differentiation & Integration
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 1. What is Motion ?


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 1. What is Motion ?


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 1. What is Motion ?

Motion: Change in position of an object with


time
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Position, Displacement & Distance


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Position, Displacement & Distance

Position: The location of an object in relation to an reference


point.
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Position, Displacement & Distance

Change in Position:
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Position, Displacement & Distance

Displacement : Change in position refers to the difference or


displacement between two locations or points in space
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Position, Displacement & Distance

Displacement : Change in position refers to the difference or


displacement between two locations or points in space

Displacement

⮚ Shortest distance between initial


and final point
⮚ Vector quantity (has direction)
⮚ Unit:
⮚ Dimension:
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Position, Displacement & Distance

Pathlength :
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Position, Displacement & Distance

Distance : Change in position refers to the difference or


displacement between two locations or points in space
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Position, Displacement & Distance

Distance : Change in position refers to the difference or


displacement between two locations or points in space

Distance travelled

⮚ Total path length


⮚ Scalar quantity
⮚ Units :
⮚ Dimension :
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Position, Displacement & Distance

Direction: why??
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 2. Position, Displacement & Distance

Direction:

+ve
–ve +ve

–ve
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Displacement
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Instantaneous Velocity

Instantaneous Velocity
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Instantaneous Velocity

Instantaneous Velocity

Velocity calculated over a very small time-interval


It is rate of change of Displacement
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 3. Instantaneous Velocity

Instantaneous Velocity
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 4. Instantaneous Speed

Instantaneous Speed

It is the magnitude of instantaneous velocity.

Speed calculated over a very small time-


interval
Speed as shown by the speedometer
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 4. Instantaneous Speed

Instantaneous Speed

It is the magnitude of instantaneous velocity.


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

What is the use of differentiation ?


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

What is the use of differentiation ?


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

What is the use of Integration ?


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

What is the use of Integration ?


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Position, Velocity & Acceleration


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 5. Acceleration
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 5. Acceleration

Instantaneous Acceleration
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Introduction : 5. Acceleration

Average Acceleration
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

What is differentiation ?
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

What is differentiation ?
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

What is Integration ?
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

What is Integration ?
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Position, Velocity & Acceleration


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Graphs
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Graphs

x v a

t t t
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Graphs

x v a

t t t
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Graphs

x v a

t t t
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Graphs

x x x

t t t
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Graphs

v v v

t t t
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Equations of Motion Through Graph

t=0

(0,0)
x0
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Equations of Motion Through Graph


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Equations of Motion Through Graph


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Chapter Flow

Part 2 Equation of Motion

Equation of Motion

1) Equations of Motion
2) Derivation of Equation of Motion
(Calculus)
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

EQUATION OF 1. Equations of Motion


MOTION
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

EQUATION OF 1. Equations of Motion


MOTION
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

EQUATION OF 2. Derivation of Equation of Motion (Calculus)


MOTION
t=0

(0,0)
x0
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

EQUATION OF 2. Derivation of Equation of Motion (Calculus)


MOTION
t=0

(0,0)
x0
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

EQUATION OF 2. Derivation of Equation of Motion (Calculus)


MOTION
t=0

(0,0)
x0
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

EQUATION OF 2. Derivation of Equation of Motion (Calculus)


MOTION
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

EQUATION OF 2. Derivation of Equation of Motion (Calculus)


MOTION
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Chapter Flow

Part 3 Motion under Gravity

Motion Under Gravity

1) What is motion under gravity?


2) Equations Of motion under gravity
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Motion under 1. What is motion under gravity?


Gravity :
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Motion under 1. What is motion under gravity?


Gravity :
The motion under the influence of gravity
alone, is known as free fall.

All bodies near the surface of the earth,


accelerate by the same amount.

i.e. : g = 9.8 m/s2

Lets learn more about it !


ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Motion under 2. Equations Of motion under gravity


Gravity :
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

When a stone is thrown up from


ground with velocity u ?
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Solution
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

A ball is thrown up on moon


where the gravity is 1/6th to that
on Earth. What is the maximum
height reached by a ball thrown
up with a speed of 10 m/s ?

A 5m

B 15 m

C 30 m
ONESHOT in 60min-CLASS 11 - PHYSICS- MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

A ball is thrown up on moon


where the gravity is 1/6th to that
on Earth. What is the maximum
height reached by a ball thrown
up with a speed of 10 m/s ?

A 5m
H = u2 /2g
B 15 m = 10 x 10 / 2x (10/6)
= 30 m
C 30 m

You might also like