Profed - THEORIES AND THEIR PROPONENTS

✔Sigmund Freud — psychosexual ,

✔Wilhelm Woundt = german psycologist “founder

psychoanalytic

of modern psychology.
✔Erik Erickson — psychosocial

✔Titchener = structuralism psychology

✔Lawrence Kohlberg — moral dev’t,
William james, G. Stanley Hall, James M.
Cattell….
these three promote “functionalism psychology ✔Burrhus Frederic Skinner — operant cond.

✔Charles darwin = theories to mental ✔Ivan Pavlov— classical cond.

characteristics as human think, feel & behave(”
evolutionary psychology”)
✔Edward Lee Thorndike — connectionism

✔Herman Ebbinghaus = associationism

psychology ✔Albert Bandura — social learning, neo –
behaviorism
✔Edwin Guthrie = (stimulus and response ) :;
temporal conguity ✔Robert Gagne — sequence of instruction

✔Edward Lee Thorndike= “satisfaction” “the law of ✔Abraham Maslow — hierarchy of needs ,
effect”. motivation theory

✔Ivan Pavlov= involuntary behavior ✔William Kohler — insight learning

✔Max Wertheimer = gestalt psychology ✔Robert Havighurst

— devt task theory
✔Otto Loewi = discovered “acetylchloline”
respobsible in stimulation of muscles ✔Benjamin Bloom
— bloom’s cognitive taxonomy
✔Ulf von Euler
discovered “norepinephrine” bringing our nervous ✔Simpsons / Anita Harrow
system into “high alert” — psychomotor domain

✔Arvid Carlsson ✔David Krathwohl

discovered “dopamine” the reward mechanisms in — affective domain
the brain

✔Jerome Bruner
✔Jean Piaget — cognitive dev’t , info processing ,
— constructivist, spiral curr, instrumental
dynamic interrelation. conceptualism
✔Lev Vygotsky
— socio-cultural theory of cognitive devt , linguistic
theory, Scaffolding

✔Edgar Dale
— cone of exp. (20% remember)

✔kohler,koffka, weirtheimer
— gestalt psychology

✔John Locke
— tabularasa , empiricism

✔Howard Gardner
— multiple int.

✔Noam Chomsky
— language acquisition theory , fr of linguistic,
nativism

✔David Ausubel
— meaningful learning, graphic organizer,
assumption

✔Charles Cooley
— lookin