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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW

1.What do the letters “amu” stand for?


a. Absolute Metric Unit
b.Atomic Mass Unit
c. Actual Make Up
d.Atomic Metric Unit

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
1.What do the letters “amu” stand for?
a. Absolute Metric Unit
b.Atomic Mass Unit
c. Actual Make Up
d.Atomic Metric Unit

An atomic mass unit is equal to 1/12 the mass of a single atom of Carbon-12.
𝟏 𝒂𝒎𝒖 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟔𝟎𝟓𝟑𝟖𝟗𝟐𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟒 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒔

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW

1
1 𝑎𝑚𝑢 = 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑛 − 12
12

1 12 𝑔 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −24
1 𝑎𝑚𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑥 23
= 1.660538921 𝑥 10 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠
12 𝑚𝑜𝑙 6.022 𝑥 10 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
2. If an atom has 13 electrons, how many shells will
have electrons?
a. Three
b.Four
c. Five
d.Six

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
2. If an atom has 13 electrons, how many shells will
have electrons?
a. Three
b.Four
c. Five
d.Six

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
Principal Sub-Energy Number of Number of
Energy Level Level Orbitals Electrons

1 S 1 2

S 1
2 8
P 3

S 1

3 P 3 18

D 5

S 1

P 3
4 32
D 5

F 7

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
3. You’re cleaning the kitchen and suddenly stumble
upon a spilled container. You spilled a powdery
substance - 𝑁𝑎𝐻𝐶𝑂3 . What could it be and how
should you react?
a. Baking soda: Wash it, it’s just baking soda!
b. Bleach: Call emergency services immediately, it’s highly
toxic!
c. Salt: Sweep it up, it’s just like the salt you cook with!
d. Sugar: Leave it for ants to enjoy, it’s a sweet treat for
them!

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
3. You’re cleaning the kitchen and suddenly stumble
upon a spilled container. You spilled a powdery
substance - 𝑁𝑎𝐻𝐶𝑂3 . What could it be and how
should you react?
a. Baking soda: Wash it, it’s just baking soda!
b. Bleach: Call emergency services immediately, it’s highly
toxic!
c. Salt: Sweep it up, it’s just like the salt you cook with!
d. Sugar: Leave it for ants to enjoy, it’s a sweet treat for
them!

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
4. Your pet knocked over a bottle of 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻 at the
kitchen. What is the common name for that
substance?
a. Bleach
b.Baking Soda
c. Vinegar
d.Ammonia

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
4. Your pet knocked over a bottle of 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻 at the
kitchen. What is the common name for that
substance?
a. Bleach
b.Baking Soda
c. Vinegar
d.Ammonia

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
Common Household Item Chemical Name Chemical Formula
Water Water 𝐻2 𝑂
Bleach Sodium hypochlorite 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙𝑂
Salt Sodium chloride 𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑙
Sugar Sucrose 𝐶12 𝐻22 𝑂11
Vinegar Acetic acid 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻
Rust Ferric oxide 𝐹𝑒2 𝑂3
Nail polish remover Acetone 𝐶3 𝐻6 𝑂
Baking powder Sodium bicarbonate 𝑁𝑎𝐻𝐶𝑂3
Egg shells Calcium carbonate 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3
Moth ballas Naphthalene 𝐶10 𝐻8

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
5. For the discovery of which vaccines is Louis Pasteur
known?
a. Polio and rubella
b.Anthrax and rabies
c. Chickenpox and smallpox
d.Hepatitis and mumps

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
5. For the discovery of which vaccines is Louis Pasteur
known?
a. Polio and rubella
b.Anthrax and rabies
c. Chickenpox and smallpox
d.Hepatitis and mumps
French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur is known for the development of vaccines against anthrax and rabies. He
also pioneered the study of molecular asymmetry; discovered that microorganisms cause fermentation and disease;
originated the process of pasteurization; and saved the beer, wine, and silk industries in France.

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
6. Atomic number refers to the number of what in an
atom?
a. Protons
b.Neutrons
c. Leptons
d.Quasiparticles

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
6. Atomic number refers to the number of what in an
atom?
a. Protons
b.Neutrons
c. Leptons
d.Quasiparticles

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7. What is the symbol for element tin?
a. Pb
b.Hg
c. Sn
d.Au

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
7. What is the symbol for element tin?
a. Pb
b.Hg
c. Sn
d.Au

Tin is a chemical element belonging to the carbon family, Group IVA of the periodic table of elements. Its symbol is Sn. Tin is
widely used for plating steel cans used as food containers in metals used for bearings and in solder.

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
8. What will happen to the pressure inside of a sealed
tube if you raise the temperature?
a. Increase
b.Decrease
c. Will be less
d.The temperature does not affect the pressure

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
8. What will happen to the pressure inside of a sealed
tube if you raise the temperature?
a. Increase
b.Decrease
c. Will be less
d.The temperature does not affect the pressure

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW

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9. Which among the following is the softest metal?
a. Cesium
b.Talc
c. Iridium
d.Manganese

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
9. Which among the following is the softest metal?
a. Cesium
b.Talc
c. Iridium
d.Manganese

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10. What is the name of an outbreak of fire without
application of heart from an external source?
a. Enthalpy
b.Spontaneous combustion
c. Spontaneous regeneration
d.Flash point

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
10. What is the name of an outbreak of fire without
application of heart from an external source?
a. Enthalpy
b.Spontaneous combustion
c. Spontaneous regeneration
d.Flash point

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
11. Who created the framework that became the
modern periodic table?
a. Ernest Rutherford
b.Dmitri Mendeleev
c. Erwin Schrodinger
d.Joseph Priestly

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
11. Who created the framework that became the
modern periodic table?
a. Ernest Rutherford
b.Dmitri Mendeleev
c. Erwin Schrodinger
d.Joseph Priestly

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
12. What do you call negatively charged ions?
a. Cation
b.Anion
c. Electron
d.Neutrino

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
12. What do you call negatively charged ions?
a. Cation
b.Anion
c. Electron
d.Neutrino

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13. Which organic compound is commonly found in
fermented milk products?
a. Formic acid
b.Citric acid
c. Carbonic acid
d.Lactic acid

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
13. Which organic compound is commonly found in
fermented milk products?
a. Formic acid
b.Citric acid
c. Carbonic acid
d.Lactic acid

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
14. What is mercury commonly called?
a. Quicksilver
b.Laughing gas
c. Blue vitriol
d.Saltpeter

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
14. What is mercury commonly called?
a. Quicksilver
b.Laughing gas
c. Blue vitriol
d.Saltpeter

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
15. Which of the following is used as an ingredient in
alcoholic beverages?
a. Phenol
b.Ethanol
c. Butanol
d.Ester

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
15. Which of the following is used as an ingredient in
alcoholic beverages?
a. Phenol
b.Ethanol
c. Butanol
d.Ester

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
16. What is term for a substance that changes color in
response to changes in the acidity or pH of a solution?
a. Indicator
b.Catalyst
c. Enzyme
d.pH scale

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
16. What is term for a substance that changes color in
response to changes in the acidity or pH of a solution?
a. Indicator
b.Catalyst
c. Enzyme
d.pH scale

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
17. What do we call a blend of two chemical
elements?
a. Compost
b.Compound
c. Pure substance
d.Component

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
17. What do we call a blend of two chemical
elements?
a. Compost
b.Compound
c. Pure substance
d.Component

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
18. Which is the principal alkaloid found in tobacco?
a. Morphine
b.Ephedrine
c. Nicotine
d.Carbon monoxide

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
18. Which is the principal alkaloid found in tobacco?
a. Morphine
b.Ephedrine
c. Nicotine
d.Carbon monoxide

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
20. Which of the following observations is best
explained by water’s high surface tension?
a. A local pond is slow to freeze, despite low air
temperature
b.A tree takes up water from its roots
c. A human sweat to cool down
d.A leaf floats on the surface of a puddle

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
19. Which of the following observations is best
explained by water’s high surface tension?
a. A local pond is slow to freeze, despite low air
temperature
b.A tree takes up water from its roots
c. A human sweat to cool down
d.A leaf floats on the surface of a puddle

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
19. Which of the following observations is best
explained by water’s high surface tension?
a. A local pond is slow to freeze, despite low air
temperature
b.A tree takes up water from its roots
c. A human sweat to cool down
d.A leaf floats on the surface of a puddle

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
20. These are the electrons involved in the sharing,
gaining, and losing of electrons during chemical
reactions.
a. Dots
b.Electron pair
c. Valence electron
d.All electrons are involved

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
20. These are the electrons involved in the sharing,
gaining, and losing of electrons during chemical
reactions.
a. Dots
b.Electron pair
c. Valence electron
d.All electrons are involved

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
21. What is the central atom of the molecule 𝑁𝐻2 𝐶𝑙?
a. N
b.H
c. C
d.Cl

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
21. What is the central atom of the molecule 𝑁𝐻2 𝐶𝑙?
a. N
b.H
c. C
d.Cl

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
22. What is the total number of electrons needed to
fill out an octet for each atom in 𝑁𝐻2 𝐶𝑙 molecule?
a. 8
b.14
c. 20
d.26

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
22. What is the total number of electrons needed to
fill out an octet for each atom in 𝑁𝐻2 𝐶𝑙 molecule?
a. 8
b.14
c. 20
d.26

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
23. How many double bond/s is/are present in 𝑁𝐻2 𝐶𝑙
molecule?
a. 0
b.1
c. 2
d.3

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
23. How many double bond/s is/are present in 𝑁𝐻2 𝐶𝑙
molecule?
a. 0
b.1
c. 2
d.3

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
24. These are organic compounds that contain other
non-metal elements such as oxygen and nitrogen aside
from carbon and hydrogen.
a. Aliphatic hydrocarbons
b.Aromatic hydrocarbons
c. Hydrocarbon derivatives
d.Unsaturated aliphatic

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
24. These are organic compounds that contain other
non-metal elements such as oxygen and nitrogen aside
from carbon and hydrogen.
a. Aliphatic hydrocarbons
b.Aromatic hydrocarbons
c. Hydrocarbon derivatives
d.Unsaturated aliphatic

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
25. The compound 𝐶5 𝐻10 has _____.
a. no double bond
b.1 double bond
c. 2 double bonds
d.1 triple bond

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
25. The compound 𝐶5 𝐻10 has _____.
a. no double bond
b.1 double bond
c. 2 double bonds
d.1 triple bond

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
26. What type of bonding holds together the atoms in
a molecule of 𝐶𝑙𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻?
a. Polar covalent
b.Non-polar covalent
c. Polar ionic
d.Non-polar ionic

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
26. What type of bonding holds together the atoms in
a molecule of 𝐶𝑙𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻?
a. Polar covalent
b.Non-polar covalent
c. Polar ionic
d.Non-polar ionic

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
27. What type of bonding holds together the atoms in
a molecule of 𝐶𝑎𝐵𝑟2 ?
a. Polar covalent
b.Non-polar covalent
c. Polar ionic
d.Non-polar ionic

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
27. What type of bonding holds together the atoms in
a molecule of 𝐶𝑎𝐵𝑟2 ?
a. Polar covalent
b.Non-polar covalent
c. Polar ionic
d.Non-polar ionic

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
28. What are the strongest intermolecular forces of
attraction that hold together millions of molecules of
𝐶𝑂2 ?
a. London Dispersion Forces
b.Dipole-Dipole Forces
c. Hydrogen Bonding
d.Ion-Dipole Forces

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
28. What are the strongest intermolecular forces of
attraction that hold together millions of molecules of
𝐶𝑂2 ?
a. London Dispersion Forces
b.Dipole-Dipole Forces
c. Hydrogen Bonding
d.Ion-Dipole Forces

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
29. What are the strongest intermolecular forces of
attraction that hold together millions of molecules of
𝐶𝑙𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻?
a. London Dispersion Forces
b.Dipole-Dipole Forces
c. Hydrogen Bonding
d.Ion-Dipole Forces

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
29. What are the strongest intermolecular forces of
attraction that hold together millions of molecules of
𝐶𝑙𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻?
a. London Dispersion Forces
b.Dipole-Dipole Forces
c. Hydrogen Bonding
d.Ion-Dipole Forces

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
30. What are the strongest intermolecular forces of
attraction that hold together millions of molecules of
𝐶𝑎𝐵𝑟2 and 𝐻2 𝑂?
a. London Dispersion Forces
b.Dipole-Dipole Forces
c. Hydrogen Bonding
d.Ion-Dipole Forces

Saint Michael College of Caraga


CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
30. What are the strongest intermolecular forces of
attraction that hold together millions of molecules of
𝐶𝑎𝐵𝑟2 and 𝐻2 𝑂?
a. London Dispersion Forces
b.Dipole-Dipole Forces
c. Hydrogen Bonding
d.Ion-Dipole Forces

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
31. What is the molecular weight of 𝐻2 𝑂?
Ans. 18 g/mol

32. What is the molecular weight of 𝐶𝑂2 ?


Ans. 44 g/mol

33. What is the molecular weight of 𝑂3 ?


Ans. 48 g/mol

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CHEMISTRY LET REVIEW
34. 10 mo𝑙 𝐻2 𝑂 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝐻2 𝑂?
Ans. 180 g

35. 18 𝑔 𝐻2 𝑂 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻2 𝑂?


Ans. 1 mol

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