Omar Mukhtar University Faculty of Engineering

Dept. of Computer Engineering

Albeida , Libya
Instructor: Mrs. Krishna Kumari Ganga
Advanced Programming 1: Lab sheet 4

Class and Object

1. Program to find the volume of a box by using method.
class Box {
double width;
double height;
double depth;
double volume() {
return width * height * depth;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
BoxE mybox1 = new BoxE();
double vol;
vol = mybox1.volume();
System.out.println("Volume is " + vol);
}
}

2. Program to find the volume of a box by using a parameterized method.

class Box {
double width;
double height;
double depth;
double volume() {
return width * height * depth;
}
void setDim(double w, double h, double d) {
width = w;
height = h;
depth = d;
}
}

class BoxVolume {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Box mybox1 = new Box();
Box mybox2 = new Box();
double vol;
mybox1.setDim(10, 20, 15);
mybox2.setDim(3, 6, 9);
vol = mybox1.volume();
System.out.println("Volume is " + vol);
vol = mybox2.volume();
System.out.println("Volume is " + vol);
}
}

3. Program using Method overriding

class A1 {
int i, j;
A1(int a, int b) {
i = a; j = b;
}
void show() {

Advanced Programming Using Java - Prepared by: Krishna Kumari Ganga

 System.out.println("i and j: " + i + " " + j);
}
}
class B1 extends A1 {
int k;
B1(int a, int b, int c) {
super(a, b);
k = c;
}
void show() {
super.show();
System.out.println("k: " + k);
}
}

class Overriding1 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
B1 subOb = new B1(1, 2, 3);
subOb.show();
}
}

4. Program to perform simple operations on the given two numbers using Switch Statement
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
class Calc {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
DataInputStream pt=new DataInputStream(System.in);
int x,y,z,ch;
System.out.println("Enter Value of X:");
x = Integer.parseInt(pt.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter Value of Y:");
y = Integer.parseInt(pt.readLine());
System.out.println("1.Addition\n2.Subtraction \n3.Multiplication\n4.Division");
System.out.println("Enter ur choice:");
ch = Integer.parseInt(pt.readLine());
switch(ch) {
case 1:
z = x + y;
System.out.println("The Addition is:"+z);
break;
case 2:
z = x - y;
System.out.println("The Subtraction is:"+z);
break;

case 3:
z = x * y;
System.out.println("The Multiplication is:"+z);
break;
case 4:
z = x / y;
System.out.println("The Division is:"+z);
break;
default:
System.out.println("Sorry Try Again.........");
break;

Advanced Programming Using Java - Prepared by: Krishna Kumari Ganga

 }
}
}

5. Simple program using this keyword for variable hiding

class Thistest {
int x=10;
public static void main(String args[]) {
Thistest t= new Thistest ();
t.display();
t.display(15);
}
void display(int x) {
x=5;
System.out.println("Value of the instance variable is " + this.x);
System.out.println("Value of the local variable is " + x);
}
void display() {
int x=25;
System.out.println("Value of the instance variable is " + this.x);
System.out.println("Value of the local variable is " + x);
}
}

6. Program to find the greatest of 3 numbers using this

class Construct {
int a,b, c;
Construct( int a) {
this.a=a;
}
Construct(int a, int b,int c) {
this(a);
this.b=b;
this.c=c;
}
int great() {
if(a>b &&a>c)
return a;
else if(b>c)
return b;
else return c;
}
void display() {
System.out.println("Gretest no:"+great());
}
}
class Greatest_Main {
public static void main(String ar[]) {
Construct C1 =new Construct( 2, 4 ,8);
C1.display();
}
}

7. Program to display the student details by using Constructor overloading

class Student {
private int stuID;
private String stuName;

Advanced Programming Using Java - Prepared by: Krishna Kumari Ganga

 private int stuAge;
Student() {
stuID = 100;
stuName = "New Student";
stuAge = 18;
}
Student(int num1, String str, int num2) {
stuID = num1;
stuName = str;
stuAge = num2;
}
//Getter and setter methods
public int getStuID() {
return stuID;
}
public void setStuID(int stuID) {
this.stuID = stuID;
}
public String getStuName() {
return stuName;
}
public void setStuName(String stuName) {
this.stuName = stuName;
}
public int getStuAge() {
return stuAge;
}
public void setStuAge(int stuAge) {
this.stuAge = stuAge;
}
}

public class StudentData {

public static void main(String args[]) {
Student S1 = new Student();
System.out.println("Student Name is: "+S1.getStuName());
System.out.println("Student Age is: "+S1.getStuAge());
System.out.println("Student ID is: "+S1.getStuID());

Student S2 = new Student(110, "Maryum", 16);

System.out.println("Student Name is: "+S2.getStuName());
System.out.println("Student Age is: "+S2.getStuAge());
System.out.println("Student ID is: "+S2.getStuID());

Student S3 = new Student(111, "Radwan", 21);

System.out.println("Student Name is: "+S3.getStuName());
System.out.println("Student Age is: "+S3.getStuAge());
System.out.println("Student ID is: "+S3.getStuID());

Student S4 = new Student(112, "Saleh", 21);

System.out.println("Student Name is: "+S4.getStuName());
System.out.println("Student Age is: "+S4.getStuAge());
System.out.println("Student ID is: "+S4.getStuID());

Student S5 = new Student(113, "Mohammed", 22);

System.out.println("Student Name is: "+S5.getStuName());
System.out.println("Student Age is: "+S5.getStuAge());

Advanced Programming Using Java - Prepared by: Krishna Kumari Ganga

 System.out.println("Student ID is: "+S5.getStuID());
}
}

8. Program to Add and Subtract Numbers using Class and Inheritance

class Pqr {
int a, b;
void getdata() {
a=10;
b=20;
System.out.println("The value of a = " + a);
System.out.print("The value of b = " + b);
}
}

class Sum extends Pqr {

int sum;
void sum() {
sum = a + b;
System.out.print("\nSum = " + sum);
}
}

class Subt extends Sum {

int subt;
void subtract() {
subt = a - b;
System.out.print("\nSubtraction = " + subt + "\n");
}
}

class Abc {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Subt obj = new Subt();
obj.getdata();
obj.sum();
obj.subtract();
}
}

9. Program to display volume and weight of the box using inheritance

class Box {
double width;
double height;
double depth;
Box(double w, double h, double d) {
width = w; height = h; depth = d;
}
Box() {
width = -1;
height = -1;
depth = -1;
}
Box(double len) {
width = height = depth = len;
}
double volume() {

Advanced Programming Using Java - Prepared by: Krishna Kumari Ganga

 return width * height * depth;
}
}
//Here, Box is extended to include weight.

class BoxWeight extends Box {

double weight;
BoxWeight(double w, double h, double d, double m) {
width = w;
height = h;
depth = d;
weight = m;
}
}

class Inhert {
public static void main(String args[]) {
BoxWeight mybox1 = new BoxWeight(10, 20, 15, 34.3);
BoxWeight mybox2 = new BoxWeight(2, 3, 4, 0.076);
Box b3=new Box();
Box b4=new Box(5);
double vol;
vol = mybox1.volume();

System.out.println("Volume of mybox1 is " + vol);

System.out.println("Weight of mybox1 is " + mybox1.weight);
System.out.println();
vol = mybox2.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of mybox2 is " + vol);
System.out.println("Weight of mybox2 is " + mybox2.weight);
System.out.println();
vol = b3.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of b3 is " + vol);
System.out.println();
vol = b4.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of b4 is " + vol);
}
}

10. Example program using super

//Using super to overcome name hiding.
class A {
int i;
}

class B extends A {
int i;
// this i hides the i in A
B(int a, int b) {
super.i = a;
// i in A
i = b;
// i in B
}
void show() {
System.out.println("i in superclass: " + super.i);
System.out.println("i in subclass: " + i);

Advanced Programming Using Java - Prepared by: Krishna Kumari Ganga

 }
}

class SuperEx {
public static void main(String args[]) {
B subOb = new B(1, 2);
subOb.show();
}
}

11. Program to display volume and weight of the box using inheritance and super
class Box1 {
private double width;
private double height;
private double depth;
Box1(double w, double h, double d) {
width = w;
height = h;
depth = d;
}
Box1() {
width = -1;
height = -1;
depth = -1;
}
Box1(double len) {
width = height = depth = len;
}
double volume() {
return width * height * depth;
}
}

class BoxWeight1 extends Box1 {

double weight;
BoxWeight1(double w, double h, double d, double m) {
super(w, h, d);
weight = m;
}
BoxWeight1() {
super();
weight = -1;
}
BoxWeight1(double len, double m) {
super(len);
weight = m;
}
}
class Inher2 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
BoxWeight1 mybox1 = new BoxWeight1(10, 20, 15, 34.3);
BoxWeight1 mybox2 = new BoxWeight1(2, 3, 4, 0.076);
BoxWeight1 mybox3 = new BoxWeight1();
BoxWeight1 mycube = new BoxWeight1(3, 2);
double vol;
vol = mybox1.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of mybox1 is " + vol);

Advanced Programming Using Java - Prepared by: Krishna Kumari Ganga

 System.out.println("Weight of mybox1 is " + mybox1.weight);
System.out.println();
vol = mybox2.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of mybox2 is " + vol);
System.out.println("Weight of mybox2 is " + mybox2.weight);
System.out.println();
vol = mybox3.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of mybox3 is " + vol);
System.out.println("Weight of mybox3 is " + mybox3.weight);
System.out.println();
vol = mycube.volume();
System.out.println("Volume of mycube is " + vol);
System.out.println("Weight of mycube is " + mycube.weight);
System.out.println();
}
}

12. Program to display Simple Bank Transaction

import java.io.*;
class Acc {
static float bal=0.0f;
void dep(float a) {
bal=bal+a;
balance();
}
void wdraw(float a) {
if(a<=bal)
bal=bal-a;
else
System.out.println("Not enough balance in your account");
balance();
}
void balance() {
System.out.println("The current balance in your account is: "+bal);
}
}
class MainAcc {
public static void main(String arg[]) throws IOException {
int ch=0,z=0;
float a=0.0f;
Acc a1=new Acc();
DataInputStream ins=new DataInputStream(System.in);
System.out.println("1:Deposit");
System.out.println("2:Withdraw");
do {
System.out.println("Enter ur choice ");
ch=Integer.parseInt(ins.readLine());
if(ch==1) {
System.out.print("Enter how much money u want to deposit ");
a=Integer.parseInt(ins.readLine());
a1.dep(a);
}
else if(ch==2) {
System.out.print("Enter how much money u want to withdraw ");
a=Integer.parseInt(ins.readLine());
a1.wdraw(a);
} else

Advanced Programming Using Java - Prepared by: Krishna Kumari Ganga

 System.out.println("Not a valid choice");
System.out.println("Press 0 if u want another transaction ");
z=Integer.parseInt(ins.readLine());
}
while(z==0);
}
}

13. Program to Implement this and super Keyword

class Vehicle {
int id;
String color;
Vehicle(int regno,String color) {
id = regno;
this.color = color;
}
}
class Vchl extends Vehicle {
int id;
String color;
Vchl(int i1,int i2,String s1,String s2) {
super(i2,s2);
id = i1;
color = s1;
}
void pdata() {
System.out.print(super.id);
}
void ddata() {
System.out.print(super.color);
}
public static void main(String arg[]) {
Vchl v = new Vchl(10,2334,"GREY","WHITE");
System.out.print("Vehicle color is ");
v.ddata();
System.out.print("\nVehicle number is ");
v.pdata();
System.out.println("\nVehicle engine color is " + v.color);
System.out.println("Vehicle engine id is " + v.id);
}
}

14. Program using abstract class

abstract class Addition {
abstract void add(int a,int b);
abstract void add(int a,int b,int c);
}
class Addition1 extends Addition {
void add(int a,int b) {
int result;
result=a+b;
System.out.println("Addition of 2 numbers="+result);
}
void add(int a,int b,int c) {
int result;
result=a+b+c;

Advanced Programming Using Java - Prepared by: Krishna Kumari Ganga

 System.out.println("Addition of 3 numbers="+result);
}
}

class AbstractEx {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Addition1 a1=new Addition1();
a1.add(10,20);
a1.add(4,7,9);
}
}

15. Programming to display the area of a Rectangle and triangle using Abstract class
abstract class Figure {
double dim1;
double dim2;
Figure(double a, double b) {
dim1 = a;
dim2 = b;
}
// area is now an abstract method
abstract double area();
}
class Rectangle extends Figure {
Rectangle(double a, double b) {
super(a, b);
}
// override area for rectangle
double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Rectangle.");
return dim1 * dim2;
}
}
class Triangle extends Figure {
Triangle(double a, double b) {
super(a, b);
}
// override area for right triangle
double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Triangle.");
return dim1 * dim2 / 2;
}
}
class AbstractArea{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(9, 5);
Triangle t = new Triangle(10, 8);
Figure fig; // this is OK, no object is created
fig = r;
System.out.println("Area is " + fig.area());
fig = t;
System.out.println("Area is " + fig.area());
}
}

Best of luck

Advanced Programming Using Java - Prepared by: Krishna Kumari Ganga