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The Financial Crisis started back in 2007 characterized by a long phase of quick credit growth, low
risk premiums, profuse liquidity and the growth of real estate bubbles. Aggregate demand decreases
in overheated expansion. The focus of this paper is on the prime origins and causes of this credit
crunch, defined as. The country will have to increase its reliance on foreign capital. For this purpose,
the financial period of 2002-2015 is included to the analysis to test both the prior and post crisis
effects. Numerous researchers tend to focus on the examination or assessment of the relationship
between the global imbalances and the 2008 financial crisis. This decision was unethical and it
encouraged financial firms to continue with the behaviors. Industry. Their opinions were sought as to
the principal causes of the crisis. Foster et al (2010). Contagion was noted by Siebert (2001, p. 316)
and Berger and. We use cookies to create the best experience for you. The causes of the European
Financial Crisis encompass individual member countries, as well as the Eurozone as a whole. The
combination of the diverse factors led to a toxic potent mix that eventually reached a tipping point in
September 2008, heralding the beginning of the full-blown financial crisis. The assets of United
States will be cheaper relative to the foreign assets and the investment rates will get curtailed with
high rates of interest. A decline in the interest rates of the country and the rest of the world was
necessary for the reallocation to take place along with a boom in the asset prices of the country.
There are also other responsibilities of them such as motivating and providing periodic reviews
regarding performance of the employees in the banks. However, in their search for profits, these
institutions should not take excessive risks and suffer huge losses. Shortly, EU banks profitability
has been affected positively with better credit risk of these banks. The households can make up their
budget deficits through loans and credit cards. Availability of credit with lower interest rates makes
people more prone to take up higher risks. The Financial Crisis started back in 2007 characterized by
a long phase of quick credit growth, low risk premiums, profuse liquidity and the growth of real
estate bubbles. The banning question among citizens is that what caused the financial crisis in 2008,
and how would we think of the economic and social costs of the financial crisis. Students' parents,
too, should be supplied comprehensive educational resources related to these financial issues. The
discussion of the varieties of capitalism is in the framework of institutional analysis. Tone at the top:
the effects of gender board diversity on gender wage inequal. The situation asked for financial assets
from the United States as there was an increase in petrodollars. The government can also take the
initiatives that will support re-employment as well as provide opportunities that will help to upgrade
the vocational skills of the labor force. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our.
Creation of asset bubbles and large capital flows An economic bubble that takes place in periodical
fashion in local as well as in global markets for real estate’s is regarded as the real estate bubble. You
can download the paper by clicking the button above. Under Basel II during a boom, banks will
appear better capitalised, more likely to lend and make risky investment.
References Banerjee. A. (2008). A simple model of herd behavior. People were driven out of their
homes and found it extremely difficult to find one. According to this, it was analyzed whether
profitability ratios of the banks that represent a balanced panel feature can be explained in terms of
other ratios as adependent variable or not. Teams Enable groups of users to work together to
streamline your digital publishing. Recommendations The global financial crisis had been one of the
important aspects causing severe economic downturn. You can obtain a better grasp of how
international banks operate as well as the procedures utilized in the finance sector by doing the
research work. If for example, a bank like HSBC with global operations has to comply with different
banking and financial regulations in different countries, it might experience confusion due to the
regulatory differences, which might lead to waste of valuable time and increase compliance cost
which could be reinvested into other profitable areas. Writing a dissertation on financial economics is
not a difficult endeavor in and of itself, but when contrasted to other adaptable writing projects, a
difference emerges. Students must understand that finding good financial advice takes more than
just “Googling. ” For example, take a moment to type “student loans” in your search provider of
choice. The future levels in the debt of the federal is a concerning issue for the budget analysts. Not
only were they complicit in providing inadequate and. This may not seem very sever when
borrowing is restricted to a few investors. This new approach could facilitate a more systematic
comparison that includes the influence of political-economic structures on the comparative advantage
of HES in the global academic capitalist race. Smaller banks are encouraged to adopt the standard
approach and the larger banks the IRB approaches. However, soon defaults spread across other parts
of the financial industry and in 2008, the United States entered a crisis whose consequences are still
felt today. The subprime development in the conditions of the market lacks the potential to bridge
the gap. Students' parents, too, should be supplied comprehensive educational resources related to
these financial issues. Likewise, the role of banking sector in modern economies can never be
neglected. This study concentrates on 2008 financial crisis effects on banking sector performance
and profitability of Turkey, that is an emerging economy. Reasons for this increased student
dependence on credit cards include heavy credit-card solicitation, easy access to. Countrywide
Financial Corporation And The Subprime. A smooth alteration in the markets for the assets which
are safe will require flexibility as well as volatility in designs of policies and in implementation.
However, when the value of assets starts dropping; these banks will appear to be below the minimum
capital requirements. This highlights the role of the agencies in being the. The literature review was
extensive and ensured the information collected was reliable. For example, its capital requirements
ensure that all banks hold a minimum regulatory capital and as such domestic banks cannot have
lower capital rates in comparison to foreign banks. Previous studies suggested Anglo-Saxon higher
education systems (HES) dominated the academic field, but per capita analyses show that Nordic
HES achieve comparatively higher results in terms of world-class universities, publications and
citations. Recommendation On Future Policy For The 30 % Solar. Further, the federal government
used monetary and fiscal policies to address the financial crisis. The subprime mortgage stretched to
government sponsored institutions such as Fannie Mae demanding bailout from the federal
government as portrayed in the “Margin Call.” By September 2008, housing prices in the US
decreased by over 19%.
A smooth alteration in the markets for the assets which are safe will require flexibility as well as
volatility in designs of policies and in implementation. In reference to the financial crisis of 2008,
fiscal policy was applied when government lowered people’s taxes and in turn increased its spending.
By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. The concept of surpassing
payment of executives has also been paid greater attention to.. In this regard, it can be observed that
the issues relating to financial crisis are specified to the corporate governance relating to the
separation of position of Chairman along with the CEO, as the requirements of both the personnel
are quite similar in issues relating to remuneration (The World Bank Group, 2011). The committee
should affirm its high remuneration structure to efficient employees who have performed relatively
on a satisfactory basis and who can adapt to the critical risks situations. The countries dependent on
exports as a result was losing precious foreign exchange. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that,
or find out how to manage cookies. Second, an exploratory factor analysis was processed on a
survey completed by 324 participants. The study concluded that while the global Financial Crisis is
considered to be over other economic problems being faced by the organisations and governments
can be a sign that the phenomena still exists. This eventually led to the increase in lending of loans to
subprime borrowers with the perception that the prices of houses will continue to increase with time.
Long term growth Prospects Economists are of the opinion that sustaining large deficits can reduce
the rate of growth. However, in the former Soviet Russia, nation such as North Korea and even
China where the market is regulated, market forces are not allowed to act freely. Minorities are more
likely to have an unmanageable student-loan debt. Among the other effects include rise in the level
of unemployment, rising in the levels of international and domestic debt, crisis in housing and
mortgage, failure of key businesses such as automobile industry of U.S., along with various banks
and housing lenders. Moreover, the Committee appears to have failed to give much thought to
effectively linking pillar 1 and 2. The reasons are leverage, regulatory failures, fraud and recessionary
effects. In order to create securitization, the banks started to borrow more money. It has been argued
that these countries seemed to suffer the most as a result of financial crisis due to deterioration in
trade. Injection of liquidity into the financial institutions was thought to serve the purpose of revival
in order to combat the situation of fall in confidence. The principal themes of the primary research
were the increase in US household debt, the. This debt crisis spread to other smaller countries such as
Portugal, Ireland, and Spain. However, Japan is a net exporter and hence other nations may not be
severely affected by the crisis (Cooper and John, 2008). 1) Banking Crisis Banking crisis or bank
runs occur when rumours about an impending crash of a bank begins to start. This has happened
with Greece, Iceland, Zimbabwe and other nations (Krugman, 2009). Contact PhD Assistance for
phd topics in financial economics. The financial crisis in the global context started during the year
2007 and gradually became a severe one with the incidents such as the fall of Lehman Brothers, in
September 2008. Higher education must recognize that students graduate from college not only with
transcripts of their academic progress but also with credit scores that document their financial
histories. Many. More Features Connections Canva Create professional content with Canva,
including presentations, catalogs, and more. More Features Connections Canva Create professional
content with Canva, including presentations, catalogs, and more. Add Links Send readers directly to
specific items or pages with shopping and web links. By October 2008, the Congress in the US
passed the bailout bill in an attempt to rescue the financial institutions from collapse.
The Financial Crisis started back in 2007 characterized by a long phase of quick credit growth, low
risk premiums, profuse liquidity and the growth of real estate bubbles. The methodology faces
challenges in operationalizing discourse analysis but will code documentary evidence to facilitate
comparative study of responses across countries. The study concluded that while the global Financial
Crisis is considered to be over other economic problems being faced by the organisations and
governments can be a sign that the phenomena still exists. In the period from 2007 to 2012, the
financial crisis in the major global economies has taken serious hike, as a result of which more than
50 banks were either liquidated or merged with other banks in the US and the UK alone (Business
Monitor International, 2012; Wearden et al. All said there attitude to risk had not changed since
working in the sector and that they. Before the twentieth century, banking crises occurred frequently,
at approximately ten-year intervals over the last four centuries. Reflections on the global crisis of
2008 and its possible economic, social an. Within a few weeks after June, 2007 the funding dried up
and the entire segments of the economy began to feel the heat. The US government reacted to this
phenomenon with fiscal stimulus packages for financial institutions, monetary laws expansion, and
bailouts (Magdoff and Bellamy 72). However, the literature review suggested the laxity of bank.
Enhance your knowledge of financial exchanges, banking economics (both empirical and
quantitative), macroeconomic and microeconomics, and foreign applicable economic. If the people
save more while the businesses import more than fiscal policy counters recession contrary to the
reverse. We use cookies to create the best experience for you. However when the situation recovers
in the normal track the demand for assets is likely to rise back which nullifies the shortage of assets
along with the beginning of the economic cycles. An additional ancillary cause may have been the
operational culture of the banks. Priewe. Till the watershed moment of the Lehman Brothers the crisis
was severe but contained within the financial sector of the country. The collapse was the resultant of
the surge of the defaults in mortgage loans (World Health Organization, 2009, p. 2). The global
markets had to suffer from severe effects because of the collapse of the real estate market and the
subprime mortgage market of the United States. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find
out how to manage cookies. Legislation to address the financial crisis As a reaction to the financial
crisis that hit the world, the US started working on a legislation that would solve the crisis and make
financial institutions recover from losses they got from the crisis. However, soon defaults spread
across other parts of the financial industry and in 2008, the United States entered a crisis whose
consequences are still felt today. After the outbreak of the subprime crisis, it became evident that
credit rating agencies had. Unlike Basel I, Basel II achieves this through securing sophisticated
approaches to calculating credit and market risks and now operational risks. Thus, revealing the
double-sided link between financial crisis and performance of banking sector presents numerous
advantages and helps to take corrective measures for the future. Types of financial crisis are broadly
classified as international and domestic crisis (Cipriani and Guarino, 2008). Economists consider the
global financial crisis to be the worst scenario after the Great Depression of 1930s (Chari, Christiano
and Kehoe, 2008, p. 1). Initially it was thought the crisis to be one of solidity and would affect only
a small number of organizations. It does not promote consistency throughout an economic cycle, an
important component of banking stability. The financial support system can also be extended to
cover the large organizations as well. Discussion The global financial crisis had brought about a
greater concern regarding the usage and structure of remuneration which was based on the incentive
systems. The executives of the banks were observed to be yielding their benefits on the short-term
visions which became apparent upon the value and stability of the organization in the long term
basis. According to a study, in around six investment banks in the US the remuneration subscribed to
the executives was nearly 2% of the total compensation on an annual basis, which was much lower
from the remuneration provided to executives in the European countries which was ranging from 20
to 35%. The financial market turmoil in 2007 and 2008 led to the most severe financial crisis since.
They interpreted wrongly the terms and conditions of the mortgage loans to the borrowers and in
some situations applied appraisals that were inappropriate. The international financial crisis after the
2008 September had a considerably negative impact on Brazilian economy, leading to a significant
increase in the unemployment level. This decrease in the housing prices implied that many borrowers
had negative equity in their respective homes; therefore, their houses were valueless as compared to
their mortgages. Liquidation in industrial engineering The FDIC is the liquidator of those banks or
financial institutions that do not belong to the SIPC. Some of the banks started to buy securities as
well. For the primary research to be carried out a sample was needed, a sample is a subset of. A
variety of problems can result because of budget deficit. The subprime mortgage stretched to
government sponsored institutions such as Fannie Mae demanding bailout from the federal
government as portrayed in the “Margin Call.” By September 2008, housing prices in the US
decreased by over 19%. The Burden: In most cases, there are no easy solutions to student debt loads.
Essay On Financial Crisis Essay On Financial Crisis Recommendation On Future Policy For The 30
% Solar. This new approach could facilitate a more systematic comparison that includes the influence
of political-economic structures on the comparative advantage of HES in the global academic
capitalist race. It will be advantageous if you have prior banking expertise. If you want to publish
concerning a new market, you might not be able to find appropriate literature, so make absolutely
sure the topic you choose has sufficient supplemental information. During the financial crisis, the
federal government reduces the interest rates and increase money supply in return. We use cookies to
create the best experience for you. Cookies of each type are available on request, except for essential
cookies. The first principle calls for corporative actions from the nations. Teams Enable groups of
users to work together to streamline your digital publishing. There was a collapse of the housing
market (Park, 2008), a. Foster et al (2010). Contagion was noted by Siebert (2001, p. 316) and
Berger and. Not only were they complicit in providing inadequate and. Researchers point to missteps
by the government, starting from a loose-fitting economic policy and a deviation from the historical
principles for putting interest rates in place (Taylor, 2008). Video Say more by seamlessly including
video within your publication. Using a balanced panel data set, the results show that asset size and
non-interest income have a positive and significant effect on bank profitability. However, in their
search for profits, these institutions should not take excessive risks and suffer huge losses. Despite
these earlier warnings, the US government still championed the capitalist environment, employing
free market at most levels of the economy. For this purpose, the financial period of 2002-2015 is
included to the analysis to test both the prior and post crisis effects. The collapse was the resultant of
the surge of the defaults in mortgage loans (World Health Organization, 2009, p. 2). The global
markets had to suffer from severe effects because of the collapse of the real estate market and the
subprime mortgage market of the United States. We will not be able to measure the improvement and
development of the website. Further, the 2008 financial crisis was activated by intricate interplay of
government laws that motivated home ownership offering them cheap interests on house loans.
Most of the banks became solvent due to the Basel capital rules (World Bank, 2012). Therefore the
government played the leading role in helping the economy to move out of the recession. The
literature review was extensive and ensured the information collected was reliable. This devaluation
is done when the currency appreciates excessively against the global reserve currency, the USD. The
federal government takes the policy of issuing securities. This paper will tell about sexual abuse in
general, prevalence of incest in the Western and Asian societies, the laws for incestuous crimes, the
types of intra-familial child abuse, the categories of incestuous fathers, effects on the victimized
child and so on. The financial crisis endangered the total collapse of financial bodies, the reduction in
stock markets all over the world, world government tried to apply bailouts to financial institutions
but still it had little effect. The lenders launched upon to take back their loans. The government
responded to the situation by implementing the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.
However, it is often difficult to draft rules that will take into account institutional and legal
differences and yet apply similarly to all. Invariably, such firms collapse and the owners of the firm
are arrested or they go into hiding. For this purpose, the financial period of 2002-2015 is included to
the analysis to test both the prior and post crisis effects. The cycle was repeated in other nations also
and caused widespread recession and financial crisis (Williams, 2010). 3) Causes of Financial Crisis
Financial failures can be caused by a number of reasons. The legislation ensured that companies that
had troubles in managing their finances would be coerced to sell their assets. The main conclusions
were that the principal causes of the crisis. Though such guarantees have the potential to contain the
crisis by averting bank runs, they create massive contingent obligations for the government and are
thus a risky approach to crisis containment. However, when thousands of such people defaulted,
banks that had lent loans faced liquidity problems and they could not raise any more funds. In the
first phase of the crisis the correlation between the oil and the prices of the stocks is strong and
negative which became positive since July, 2008. The prospects of the banks engaged in investments
fell drastically as they were shortage of deposits. The literature review focussed on these possible
causes, in addition to examining the. We develop a theoretical framework in which higher education
systems are related to four main institutional domains: school system, State, labour market, students
and their families. Teams Enable groups of users to work together to streamline your digital
publishing. This two issue perspective approach is rarely seen in the literature. The Global financial
crisis from 2005 to the present is considered by many economists to be the worst financial crisis
since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The committee should affirm its high remuneration structure
to efficient employees who have performed relatively on a satisfactory basis and who can adapt to
the critical risks situations. The macroeconomic imbalances cannot be held responsible for the excess
demand to take place. The strategists hold the Wall Street to be responsible for the initial stages of
the crisis as the large investment banks are located there. Adobe Express Go from Adobe Express
creation to Issuu publication. Such failures are associated to lack of code of ethics and poor ethical
orientation by these financial firms. The problem is that such ethical issues have been ignored and
that the practice still exists. In this context, the global financial crisis has brought about a debatable
issue relating to the remuneration of executives.

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