dwiyustiyanita

SMILE! YOU’RE AT THE BEST WORDPRESS.COM SITE EVER

Verb Phrases & Tenses

A verb phrase consists of a main verb alone, or a main verb plus any modal and/or
auxiliary verbs. The main verb always comes last in the verb phrase:

Sebuah frasa verba terdiri dari kata kerja utama saja, atau kata kerja utama
ditambah modal dan / atau kata kerja bantu. Kata kerja utama selalu datang terakhir
dalam kalimat verba

(mo = modal verb; aux = auxiliary verb; mv = main verb)

We all [MV]laughed.

Computers [MO]can [MV]be very annoying!

An apartment [MO]would [AUX]have [MV] cost less than a hotel for four of us.

Tony [MO]might [AUX]have [AUX]been [MV] waiting outside for you.

Verb phrase berdasarkan traditional grammar adalah kelompok kata

berupa main verb (kata kerja utama( dan auxiliary verb (kata kerja bantu),
Privacy & Cookies: This site
sedangkan uses cookies.
berdasarkan By continuing
generative to useadalah
grammar this predicate — main verb
website, you beserta
agree to seluruh
their use.
elemen yang melengkapinya: auxiliary verb, complement
To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie
(objek kalimat), dan/atau modifier, namun tidak termasuk subjek kalimat.
Policy

Verb Phrase
Close and accept

Traditional Grammar main verb

Generative Grammar +/- auxiliary verb + main verb +/- complement +/-
modifier

Keterangan:

Complement (objek kalimat) dibutuhkan jika kata kerja utama berupa transitive
verb.
Modifier dapat berupa adjective, adverb, atau konstruksi lain yang berfungsi seperti
salah satu dari part of speech tersebut.

Contoh-contoh verb phrase berikut berdasarkan traditional grammar. Keterangan:

Verb phrase = bold.

Contoh Kalimat Verb Phrase

Keterangan

Advertisement

Tax-Free Growth

Integrating Roth IRA for tax-free

investment growth. Learn more
now!

I enjoy swimming.

(Saya menikmati berenang.) enjoy =

main verb

You should see a doctor during pregnancy.

(Kamu seharusnya mengunjungi dokter selama hamil.) should = modal

auxiliary verb;

see = main verb

It has just been raining in Bogor.

(Baru saja turun hujan di Bogor.) has, been

= auxiliary verb;

just = adverb (modifier);

raining = main verb berupa present participle

Complex verb phrases

A complex verb phrase may include one modal verb and one or more auxiliary verbs
before the main verb. A modal verb always comes before any auxiliary verbs:

Sebuah frase verba kompleks mungkin termasuk salah satu modal kerja dan satu
atau lebih kata kerja bantu sebelum kata kerja utama. Kata kerja modal selalu
datang sebelum kata kerja bantu:

(mo = modal verb; aux = auxiliary verb; mv = main verb)

House prices [MO]could [MV]fall during the next six months. (modal verb + main
verb)

You [MO]may [AUX]have [MV]played this game before. (modal verb + one auxiliary
verb)

The work [MO]should [AUX]have [AUX]been [MV]finished by 30 January. (modal

verb + two auxiliary verbs)

TENSES:

ü Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu hal yang terus-menerus
dilakukan, kegiatan sehari-hari, dan juga untuk menyatakan atau menyebutkan
suatu fakta atau kebenaran umum. Dalam Simple Present Tense, kata kerja
(verb) yang digunakan adalah kata kerja (verb) bentuk awal.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense

(+) Subject + Verb 1 + Object

(-) Subject + DON’T / DOESN’T + Verb 1 + Object

(?) DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?

(?) Question Word + DO/ DOES + Subject + Verb 1?

ü Present Continuous Tense

Tense ini digunakan untuk menyebut perubahan bentuk kata kerja berdasarkan waktu
 terjadinya. Dalam pengertian Present Continuous Tense merupakan tense bentuk
yang menunjuk pada tindakan yang sedang berlangsung sekarang atau ketika
pembicaraan Itu sedang berlangsung

Berikut rumus present continuous tense untuk membuat kalimat-kalimat

Positif (+):

subject + to be (am, is, are) + Verb – ing + object

Contoh : I am watching TV now

Negatif (+):

subject + to be + not + verb – ing + object

Contoh : Hermawan is not going to Jakarta atau

Hermawan isn’t going to Jakarta

Tanya(?) :

Advertisement

Tax-Free Growth

Integrating Roth IRA for tax-free

investment growth. Learn more
now!

to be + subject + verb – ing + object

Is Mrs. Salsa cooking in the kitchen ?

ü Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense menekankan pada PERFECT nya itu. Perfect kan artinya
“sempurna”. sempurna yang berarti “selesai, sudah, beres, baru saja usai, dsb”. Jadi,
kalau Anda menekankan pada “SUDAH” nya itu maka gunakanlah Present Perfect
Tense ini. Contoh yang paling mengena misalnya: Dia baru saja pergi (She has just
gone). :

Positif: S + have/has + V3

Negatif: S + have/sas Not + V3

Tanya: Have/has + S + V3

ü Present Perfect Continuous

Present perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan atau

peristiwa yang sudah mulai terjadi pada waktu lampau dan masih sedang
berlangsung sampai sekarang.

Pola kalimat:

(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing

(-) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing

(?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing

ü Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukkan
bahwa suatu peristiwa/ kejadian yang dilakukan pada masa lampau dan diketahui
pula waktu terjadinya peristiwa atau kejadian tersebut.

Rumus simple past tense

Rumus simple past tense ada 2, yaitu rumus simple past tense (verbal) dan
(nominal);

Verbal

(+) S + Verb-2 + O + adverb

(- ) S + did + not + Verb-1 + O + adverb

(?) Did + S + Verb-1 + O + adverb ?

Nominal

(+) S + tobe-2 (was/ were) + Complement (adjective/ noun (pronoun)/ adverb )

(- ) S + tobe-2 (was/ were) + not + Complement (adjective/ noun (pronoun)/ adverb

)

(?) Tobe-2 (was/ were) + S + Complement (adjective/ noun (pronoun)/ adverb ) ?

Verb Tense Overview with Examples

Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future

I study English every Two years ago, If youarehaving problems,
day. I studied English in I will help you study English.
England.
I am going to study English
next year.

Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous

I am studying English I was studying English I will be studying English
now. when you called yesterday. when you arrive tonight.

I am going to be
studying English when you
arrive tonight.

Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect

I have studied English in I had studied a little English I will have studied every
several different before I moved to the U.S. tense by the time I finish this
countries. course.

I am going to have
studied every tense by the
time I finish this course.

Present Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous

Continuous
I have been I had been studying English I will have been
studying English for five for five years before I studying English for over two
years. moved to the U.S. hours by the time you arrive.

I am going to have been

studying English for over two
hours by the time you arrive.

(Source:http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbtenseintro.html)
Referensi:

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/verb-phrases

http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/verbs/verb-phrases

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbtenseintro.html

Verb Phrase & tenses

Verb phrase berdasarkan traditional grammar adalah
kelompok kata berupa main verb (kata kerja utama( dan
auxiliary verb (kata kerja bantu), sedangkan berdasarkan
generative grammar adalah predicate — main verb
beserta seluruh elemen yang melengkapinya: auxiliary
verb, complement (objek kalimat), dan/atau modifier,
namun tidak termasuk subjek kalimat. Verb Phrase
Traditional Grammar main verb Generative Grammar +/-
auxiliary verb + main verb +/- … Lanjutkan membaca

fauziauzhe 0

Leave a comment

← Subject, Verb, Complement, SUBJECT – VERB AGREEMENT

Modifier (Kesesuaian Subjek dan Kata Kerja) →

ARCHIVES

Select Month

BLOG STATS
480,179 hits
CATEGORIES

Select Category

BLOGS I FOLLOW
Mr. Rows Namoura Coffee
dwiyustiyanita
The Daily Post
WordPress.com News

HIBURAN
Youtube
Quiz Parampaa 2
Tv Online
Chat Online

SOSMED
Facebook
Twitter
Instagram
Path

MAIL
Gmail
Yahoo
Zimbra Mail
Yahoo Indonesia
Hotmail
Era Muslim Mail
Inbox Mail

KALENDER

March 2016

M T W T F S S

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27
 28 29 30 31

« Jul May »

FOLLOW ME ON TWITTER
My Tweets

TOP POSTS & PAGES

10 Contoh Kasus Pelanggaran Etika Profesi
Verb Phrases & Tenses

HOURS & INFO

3999 Mission Boulevard,
San Diego CA 92109
1-202-555-1212
Lunch: 11am - 2pm
Dinner: M-Th 5pm - 11pm, Fri-Sat:5pm - 1am

Blog at WordPress.com.