The behavior of an LR circuit varies depending on whether it is connected to a DC or AC power

source.

LR circuit with DC source:

When connected to a DC power source, the inductor in the circuit resists changes in current by
storing energy in a magnetic field, while the resistor limits the current flow. The circuit acts as a
low-pass filter, allowing low-frequency signals to pass through while blocking high-frequency
signals. The current in the circuit increases gradually and reaches its maximum value after a
certain time, which is determined by the self-induced back-emf within the inductive coil. The
voltage drop across the resistor depends on the current, while the voltage drop across the
inductor depends on the rate of change of the current. The circuit is used in power supplies to
convert AC power to DC power.

LR circuit with AC source:

When connected to an AC power source, the behavior of the circuit depends on the frequency
of the AC signal. At low frequencies, the circuit acts as a low-pass filter, allowing low-frequency
signals to pass through while blocking high-frequency signals. At high frequencies, the circuit
acts as a high-pass filter, allowing high-frequency signals to pass through while blocking low-
frequency signals. The current in the circuit lags behind the voltage, and the circuit is said to be
inductive3. The circuit is used in filters to remove unwanted frequencies from a signal.
In short, the behavior of an LR circuit depends on whether it is connected to a DC or AC power
source. When connected to a DC power source, the circuit acts as a low-pass filter and is used in
power supplies. When connected to an AC power source, the circuit acts as a filter and can be
used to remove unwanted frequencies from a signal.