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02 IT WKSH Network and The Internet 2021
02 IT WKSH Network and The Internet 2021
02 IT WKSH Network and The Internet 2021
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong Workshop for IT Proficiency Test
1
IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Contents
◼ What is Computer Network?
◼ Network and Servers
◼ Communication Devices
◼ Transmission Media
◼ Browsing the Internet
◼ Services on Internet
◼ HSUHK Moodle (Forum & Submission box)
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Network
Cable
Client
computers
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Servers
◼ Networks allow computers to share
resources (i.e. hardware, software, data)
and communicate
◼ In many networks, one or more
computers act as a server.
◼ Server controls access to the resources
on a network.
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Dedicated Servers
File server Stores and manages files
HSUHK HKSAR
You at home
ISP
(Client)
E.g. HKBN, HKT …
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Dial-up Modem
◼ Modem is for signal conversion device
◼ E.g., over standard phone line:
a. for modulation (converting digital signal
into analog signal by the device modulator)
b. for demodulation (converting analog signal
into digital signal by the device
demodulator).
ISP
User
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Digital Modem
◼ A digital modem is a communications
device that sends and receives data and
information to and from a digital line.
◼ Examples: DSL modem or Cable modem.
Network Cards
◼ Sometimes called a network interface
card (NIC pronounced nick)
◼ It is a communications device that is
installed in a computer, so that it can be
connected to a network.
NIC for
desktop
computer
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Hotspot
◼ Hotspot is a physical place where
wireless service is provided.
◼ Examples:
◼ Starbucks, GovWiFi
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
HSUHK VPN
◼ Use HSUHK VPN to access HSUHK library
electronic resources.
◼ https://itsc.hsu.edu.hk/user-
services/sslvpn/
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Eg: 205.128.227.5
137.189.123.240
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Web browser
◼ An application program that allows you to
view Web pages
◼ Common examples:
◼ Microsoft Internet Explorer
◼ Google Chrome
◼ Mozilla Firefox
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
URL
⚫ A web document on the computer network
is located by ” Uniform Resource Locator”
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Search engine
◼ An application program that is used to find
information on the WWW by entering words or
phrases called search text, also called a
keyword.
◼ The information may be a mix of web pages,
images, and other types of files.
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Plug-ins
◼ Application programs that extend the capability
of a browser or your computer.
◼ You can download many plug-ins at no cost
from various Web sites.
◼ Also called Add-on or extension.
◼ Examples
• Acrobat Reader
• QuickTime
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Electronic Mail
◼ e-mail: Short for electronic mail
◼ One of the original services on the Internet
◼ The transmission of messages and files via
a computer network
▪ Messages consist of simple text or
attachments, such as documents,
graphics, or audio/video clips
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Electronic Mail
⚫ Two forms of e-mail
▪ Free web-based: e.g. Gmail and Hotmail
▪ E-mail program run on your computer:
e.g., MS Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
E-Mail Address
◼ Unique name that consists of a user name
and domain name that identifies the user
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Instant Messaging
◼ A real-time Internet
communications service that notifies
you when one or more people are
online and allows you to exchange
messages or files
◼ Examples:
⚫ WhatsApp, Line, WeChat,
Skype,…
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
HSUHK Moodle
◼ Forum
◼ Submission box
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IT Learning Centre
The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
References
◼ Shelly, G. B., Vermaat, M. E., Quasney, J. J. Sebok,
S. L. & Freund, S. M. (2012). Discovering
Computers: Your interactive guide to the digital
world: complete (Chapter 2). Australia: Course
Technology, Cengage Learning.
THE END
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