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Science9 Q3 SLM13
Science9 Q3 SLM13
Science9 Q3 SLM13
Quarter 3
Greenhouse
RECAP
In your previous lesson, you encountered about the different factors that affect
the climate of an area.
Let’s recall.
True or False: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is not.
“It’s getting hot in here.” Here is the common quote we usually say about our
climate. According to an ongoing temperature analysis conducted by scientists at
NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), the average global temperature
on Earth has increased by a little more than 1° Celsius (2° Fahrenheit) since 1880.
Two-thirds of the warming has occurred since 1975, at a rate of roughly 0.15-0.20°C
per decade. It’s proves that the world is getting warmer.
Aside from that, carbon dioxide concentration levels are also rising, and
they’re linked to industrialization. According to Chasek, Pamela,PHD, a climate
change specialist and government professor at Manhattan College, explains how
things have changed with industrialization. Pre-industrial levels of carbon were
about 280 parts per million, and only rose by about 20 parts per million over a
thousand years prior to industrialization." Last March 2016, there were 403.94
parts per million of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. That ties directly to
industrialization, which ties directly to human impact.
Greenhouse serves as the glass walls that trap the sun’s heat. It stays warm
inside, even during the winter. In the daytime, sunlight shines into the greenhouse
and warms the plants and air inside. At nighttime, it's colder outside, but the
greenhouse stays warm inside.
What is a greenhouse gas? It is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy
within the thermal infrared range. It causes the greenhouse effect on our planets.
The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor (H 2O), carbon
dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ozone (O3).
Figure No. 2: How does greenhouse work?
https://climatekids.nasa.gov/greenhouse-effect
How does it work? Solar energy absorbed at Earth's surface is radiated back
into the atmosphere as heat. As the heat makes its way through the atmosphere and
back out to space, greenhouse gases absorb much of it. They radiate the heat back
to the Earth's surface, to another greenhouse gas molecule, or out to space.
Carbon dioxide controls the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere and
thus the size of the greenhouse effect. This means that Earth's temperature will
increase at least another 0.6 degrees Celsius (1degree Fahrenheit) because of carbon
dioxide already in the atmosphere. It controls temperature because the molecules in
the air absorb infrared radiation. The carbon dioxide and other gases in the
atmosphere are virtually transparent to the visible radiation that delivers the sun's
energy to the earth.
http://www.personal.kent.edu/~mkeatts/evidenceforwarming.htm
Based on the graph, it shows that when carbon dioxide increases, the global
temperature also increases, thus showing a direct proportionality relationship.
When the Industrial Revolution began, more emissions of carbon dioxide and
other greenhouse gases threatened all living things. Developed countries and
developing countries became more dependent on fossil fuels. Burning of fossil fuels
is one of the main sources of carbon dioxide emission.
What would be the outcome if there is too much carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere? There would be an increase of global temperature. So, when will you
take action to help stop this phenomenon?
ACTIVITIES
1. Damage to habitats a.
5. Melting of ice e.
WRAP-UP
Analyze and interpret the graph below. Then, answer the following questions.
POSTTEST
Read and answer the questions carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.