DPP 2 Binomial Theorem

Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Answer Key

Q1 (1) Q2 (1) Q3 (2) Q4 (4)

Q5 (2) Q6 (512) Q7 (4) Q8 (4)

Q9 (1) Q10 (3) Q11 (4) Q12 (3)

Q13 (1) Q14 (1) Q15 (2)

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DPP 2 Binomial Theorem
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Q1 (1)

Put x = 1

4
20
= a0 + a1 + a2 + … a40 ...(i)
Put x = –1

2
20
= a0 − a1 + a2 − a3 + … a40 ...(ii)
40 20
2 −2
(a1 + a3 +. . . a39 )=
2

Q2 (1)

We know that ,

n 2 n
(1 + x) = C0 + C1 x + C2 x + … + Cn x

On integrating both sides, from 0 to 1, we get

1
n+1 1
2 3 n+1
( 1+x ) C1 x C2 x Cn x
[ ] = [C0 x + + + … + ]
n+1 2 3 n+1
0
0

n+1
2 −1 C1 C2 Cn
⇒ = C0 + + +. . . +
n+1 2 3 n+1

Q3 (2)
3
14 17−i
C7 + ∑ C6
i=1

14 14 15 16
C7 + C6 + C6 + C6

15 15 16
= C7 + C6 + C6

16 16 17
= C7 + C6 = C7

Q4 (4)

2 50
a0 + a1 x + a2 x + … + a50 x

50 50
= (x + 10) + (x − 10)

50 50
= [(10 + x) + (10 − x) ]

50 50 50 48 2
= 2[ C0 (10) + C2 (10) x + …]

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DPP 2 Binomial Theorem
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

50 50 48
∴ a0 = 2 (10 ) , a2 = 2 ( C2 ) 10

a2 50×49 1 49
⇒ = × = = 12.25
a0 2 100 4

Q5 (2)

20 20 20 20 20 20
C0 − C1 + C2 − … + C10 − C11 + … + C20 = 0

Using n
Cr =
n
Cn−r we get
20 20 20 20 20
2( C0 − 0 C1 + C2 − … + C10 ) − C10 = 0

20 20 20 20 1 20
⇒ C0 − C1 + C2 − … + C10 = ( C10 )
2

Q6 (512)

5 5
2 3 2
(1 + x + x + x ) = [(1 + x)(1 + x )]

5
5
2
= (1 + x) (1 + x )

2 3 4 5
5 5 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2
=( C + C1 x + C2 x + C3 x + C4 x + C5 x )×( C + C1 x + C2 (x ) + C3 (x ) + C4 (x ) + C5 (x ) )
0 0

2 3 4 5 2 4 6 8 10
=(1 + 5x + 10x + 10x + 5x + x )×(1 + 5x + 10x + 10x + 5x + x )

⇒ Sum of coefficients= 2 5
(1 + 5 + 10)

= 32(16)

= 512

Q7 (4)

Let S = (2) (
20
C0 ) + (5) (
20
C1 ) + … + (59) (
20
C19 ) + (62) (
20
C20 )

Use 20
Cr =
20
C20−r , and write in the reverse order
20 20 20
S = (62) ( C0 ) + (59) ( C1 ) + … + (2) ( C20 ) (2)

Adding (1) and (2), we get

20 20 20 6 20
2S = (64) [ C0 + C1 + … + C20 ] = 2 (2 )

25
⇒ S = 2

Q8 (4)

Let S =
21
C1 +
21
C2 + … +
21
C10 (1) thon
Using n
Cr =
n
Cn−r ,

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DPP 2 Binomial Theorem
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

we get S =
21
C20 +
21
C19 + … +
21
C11 (2)

Adding (1), (2) we get

20 21 21
21
2S = ∑ ( Ck ) = 2 − 1 − 1 = 2 − 2
k=1

20
⇒ S = 2 − 1

Next, let
10 10 10
T = C1 + C2 + … + C10

12 10 21 10 21 −10
∴ ( C1 − C1 ) + ( C2 − C2 ) + … + ( C10 C10 )

20 10 20 10
= (2 − 1) − (2 − 1) = 2 − 2

Q9 (1)
25 50 50−r
LHS = ∑ Cr C25−r
r=0

(50−r)!
25 50!
= ∑
r=0 r!(50−r)! (25−r)!(25)!

25 50!25!
= ∑
r=0 r!(25−r)!(25)!(25)!

50 25 25
= C25 ∑ Cr
r=0

50 25
= C25 × 2

25
⇒ K = 2

Q10 (3)
n r
tn = ∑
r=0 n Cr
n

n−(n−r)
n
tn = ∑ n
r=0 Cn−r

n n n−r
tn = n∑ Cr − ∑ n
r=0 Cn−r
r=0

(replacing (n − r) by r)
1 n r
tn = nΣ − ∑
n
Cr r=0 n
Cr

tn = nsn − tn

tn n
∴ =
sn 2

Q11 (4)

Let S = ∑
20

r=1
2
(r ) (
20
Cr )

20 20
= ∑ [r + r(r − 1)] ( Cr )
r=1

2
d 20 d 20
= [ (1 + x) + (1 + x) ]
dx dx
x=1

19 18
= 20 (2 ) + (20)(19) (2 )

18
= (420) (2 )

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DPP 2 Binomial Theorem
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Q12 (3)

14 7 7
(23) = (529) = (530 − 1)

7 7 7 6 7 2 7
= C0 (530) − C1 (530) + ……… − C5 (530) + C6 (530) − 1

= 100K + 7 × 530 − 1

= 100K + 3709

⇒ last two digits are 09

Q13 (1)

2 3 20
(x + 1)(2x + 1)(2 x + 1)(2 x + 1)…(2 x + 1)

2 3 20
= 1 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 …2

1 1 1 1
(x + 1)(x + )(x + 2
)(x + 3
)⋯(x + 20
)
2 2 2 2

20×21
1 1 1
= 2 2 (x + 1)(x + )(x + 2
). . .(x + 20
)
2 2 2

Coefficient of x 20 210 1 1 1
= 2 (1 + + 2
+ … + 20
)
2 2 2

1
1−
10 221 9
21 21 21 211 190
= (2 ) ( 1
)= (2 ) 2(2 − 1)= 2 − 2
1−
2

Q14 (1)

We know that
n n
(1+x) −(1−x)
3 5
= C1 x + C3 x + C5 x + …
2

Integrating from x = 0 to x = 1, we get

1 1
n n
∫ {(1 + x) − (1 − x) } dx
2 0

1
3 5
= ∫ (C1 x + C3 x + C5 x + …) dx
0

n+1 n+1 1
(1+x) (1−x) C3 C5
1 C1
⇒ { + } = + + + …
2 n+1 n+1 2 4 6
0

n+1
C1 C3 C5 1 2 −1 0−1
or + + + … = { + }
2 4 6 2 n+1 n+1

n+1 n
1 2 −2 2 −1
= ( ) =
2 n+1 n+1

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DPP 2 Binomial Theorem
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Q15 (2)

We have
2 4
C0 + C2 x + C4 x + …
1 n n
⇒ [(1 + x) + (1 − x) ]
2

3 5
⇒ C0 x + C2 x + C4 x + …
1 n n
= [(1 + x) x + (1 − x) x]
2

Differentiating both the sides w.r.t. x, we get

2 4
C0 + 3C2 x + 5C4 x + …
1 n n−1
= [(1 + x) + n(1 + x) x
2

n n−1
+(1 − x) − nx(1 − x) ]

Putting x = 1, we get
n−1 n−2
f (n) = C0 + 3C2 + 5C4 + … = 2 + n (2 )

−5
∴ 2 f (6) = 4

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