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JR Maths - I A Important Questions
JR Maths - I A Important Questions
JR Maths - I A Important Questions
11. Let f : A B, g : B C and h : C D . Then show that ho( gof ) (hog )of .
x 2, x 1
12. If the function f is defined by f ( x) 2, 1 x 1 , then find the values
x 1, 3 x 1
of a) f (3) b) f (0) c) f (1.5) d ) f (2) f (2) e) f (5)
3x 2, x 3
2
13. If the function f is defined by f ( x) x 2, 2 x 2 , then find the values
2 x 1, x 3
of f (4), f (2.5), f (2), f (4), f (0), f (7)
MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
n terms .
12
13 13 23 13 23 33
2. By using mathematical induction prove that ... upto n
1 1 3 1 3 5
n
terms 2n2 9n 13 .
24
3. By using mathematical induction prove that 1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5 ... upto n terms
n n 1 n 2 n 3
.
4
1 1 1
4. By using mathematical induction prove that n N , ... upto n
1.4 4.7 7.10
n
terms .
3n 1
5. By using mathematical induction prove that n N 2.3 3.4 4.5 .... upto n
n n 2 6n 11
terms
3
6. By using mathematical induction prove that
1 1 1 1 n
... .
1.3 3.5 5.7 2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
7. By using mathematical induction prove that a a d a 2d ... upto n
n
terms 2a n 1 d .
2
8. By using mathematical induction prove that a ar ar 2 .... upto n terms
a r n 1
, r 1.
r 1
9. By using mathematical induction prove that 49n 16n 1 is divisible by 64 for
all positive integers n.
10. i) Using mathematical induction, show that x m y m is divisible by x y, if ‘m’
is an odd natural number and x,y are natural numbers.
ii) If x and y are natural numbers and x y, using mathematical induction,
show that x n y n is divisible by x y, for all n N .
11. Use mathematical induction to prove that 2.4 2n1 33n1 is divisible by 11,
n N.
12. By using mathematical induction prove that 3.52n1 23n1 is divisible by 17.
13. By using mathematical induction prove that
3 5 7 2n 1
1 1 1 ......1 2 n 1
2
1 4 9 n
14. Show that 4n 3n 1 is divisible by 9 for all positive integers n.
15. Use mathematical induction to prove the statement,
4 8 12 .....upto n terms 16n (n 1)
3 3 3 2 2
.
16. Use mathematical induction to prove the statement,
2 3.2 4.2 .....upto n terms n.2 , n N
2 n
MATRICES
a1 b1 c1
If A a2 c2 is a non-singular matrix then A is invertible and A1
AdjA
1. b2
det A
a3 b3 c3
bc ca ab a b c
2. Without expanding the determinant show that c a a b b c 2 b c a .
ab bc ca c a b
a a2 1 a2 a a2 1
3. If b b 2 1 b 2 0 and b b 2 1 0 then show that abc = -1
c c2 1 c2 c c2 1
2bc a 2
2
a b c c2 b2
a 3 b3 c 3 3abc .
2
4. Show that b c a c2 2ac b 2 a2
c a b b2 a2 2ab c 2
1 a2 a3
5. Show that 1 b 2 b3 a b b c c a ab bc ca .
1 c2 c3
a bc 2a 2a
bca a b c .
3
6. Show that 2b 2b
2c 2c c a b
a b 2c a b
b c 2a 2a b c .
3
7. Show that c b
c a c a 2b
bc ca a b
8. Show that a b b c c a a 3 b3 c 3 3abc
a b c
a 2 2a 2a 1 1
9. Show that 2a 1 a 2 1 (a 1)3
3 3 1
a b c
10. Show that a 2 b2 c 2 abc a b b c c a
a3 b3 c3
1 a a 2 bc
11. Show that 1 b b 2 ca 0
1 c c 2 ab
12. Solve the following equation by Cramers rule, matrix inversion method and
Gauss Jordan method
i) 3x 4 y 5z 18, 2 x y 8z 13, 5x 2 y 7 z 20
ii) x y 3z 5, 4 x 2 y z 0, x 3 y z 5
iii) 2 x y 3z 9, x y z 6, x y z 2
iv) x y z 9, 2 x 5 y 7 z 52, 2 x y z 0
v) x y z 1, 2 x 2 y 3z 6, x 4 y 9z 3
vi) 2 x y 3z 8, x 2 y z 4,3x y 4 z 0
PRODUCT OF VECTORS
A B C A B C
1. In triangle ABC, Prove that cos cos cos 4cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4
2. If A, B, C are angles of a triangle, then prove that
A B C A B C
sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 1 2cos cos cos .
2 2 2 2 2 2
A B C A B C
3. If A B C , then prove that cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 2cos cos sin .
2 2 2 2 2 2
4. If A, B, C are angles of a triangle, then prove that
A B C
cos A cos B cos C 1 4cos cos sin .
2 2 2
5. If A, B, C are angles of a triangle, then prove that
A B C A B C
sin sin sin 1 4sin sin sin .
2 2 2 4 4 4
A B C A B C
6. If A B C , then prove that cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 2 1 sin sin sin .
2 2 2 2 2 2
7. If A B C 2S , prove that
SA SB C
sin S A sin S B sin C 4cos cos sin .
2 2 2
8. If A B C 2S , prove that
SA SB C
cos S A cos S B cos C 1 4cos cos cos .
2 2 2
9. If A B C 2S , prove that
A B C
cos S A cos S B cos S C cos S 4cos cos cos .
2 2 2
10. Suppose is not an odd multiple of , m is a non zero real number
2
sin 1 m
such that m 1 and . Then prove that
cos 1 m
tan m.tan .
4 4
3
11. If A B C , prove that cos 2 A cos 2B cos 2C 1 4sin Asin B sin C.
2
12. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that
sin 2 A sin 2B sin 2C 4cos Asin B cos C
13. If A B C 180 then show that
o
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
65 21
1. If a 13, b 14, c 15, show that R , r 4, r1 , r2 12 and r3 14.
8 2
2. If r1 2, r2 3, r3 6 and r 1, Prove that a 3, b 4 and c 5.
3. In ABC, if r1 8, r2 12, r3 24, find a, b, c.
r1 r2 r3 1 1
4. Show that .
bc ca ab r 2R
5. Show that r r1 r2 r3 4R cos C
6. Show that r r3 r1 r2 4R cos B
7. In a ABC prove that r1 r2 r3 r 4R
8. If P1 P2 P3 are the altitudes drawn from vertices A, B, C to the opposite
sides of a triangle respectively then show that
1 1 1 1 (abc)2 83
i) 1 2 P3
ii) PP
P1 P2 P3 r 8R3 abc
ab r1r2 bc r2r3 ca r3r1
9. Show that
r3 r1 r2
A B C r
10. Show that cos2 cos2 cos2 2 .
2 2 2 2R
11. If r : R : r1 2 : 5:12 then prove that the triangle is right angled at A.
12. Prove that a3 cos B C b3 cos C A c3 cos A B 3abc.
A B C
13. Show that a cos 2 b cos 2 c cos 2 s .
2 2 2 R
rr1 4R r1 r2
14. Prove that i) a (r2 r3 ) ii) r1r2
r2 r3 r1 r2
a b c
15. In a ABC show that 2 R where R is the circumradius
sin A sin B sin C
16. If cos A cos B cos C 3/ 2 , then show that the triangle is equilateral.
A B C
cot cot cot a b c
2
ADDITION OF VECTORS
PRODUCT OF VECTORS
1. Prove that the smaller angle between any two diagonals of a cube is given
1
by cos
3
2. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points
(1, 2, 3), (2, -1, 1) and (1, 2, -4).
3. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are A(1, 2,3), B(2,3,1) and C (3,1, 2)
4. Find a unit vector perpendicular to the determined by the points P(1, -2, 2),
Q(2, 0, -1) and R(0, 2,1)
5. If a 2i 3 j 4k , b i j k and c i j k , then compute a b c and
verify that it is perpendicular to a .
6. Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (1,2,1), (3,2,5), (2,-1,0)
and (-1,0,1).
7. Determine , for which the volume of the parallelopiped having coterminous
edges i j,3i j and 3 j k is 16 cubic units.
8. Find the volume of the tetrahedron having the edges i j k , i j and
i2jk
9. If a i 2 j 3k , b 2i j k and c i 3 j 2k , a (b c) (a b) c .
10. a =3i – j + 2k, b = -i +3j + 2k, c = 4i + 5j – 2k and d = I + 3j + 5k, then compute
the following (i) a b c d and (ii) a b .c c d .b
11. Find .in order that the four points A(3, 2,1), B(4, ,5), C(4, 2, 2) D(6,5, 1) be
coplanar.
12. If a 2i j k , b i 2 j 4k , c i j k then find a b . b c
13. Show that angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.
14. If a b c 0, a 3, b 5 > and c 7 , then find the angle between a and b.
15. If a = 4i + 5j – k, b = i – 4j + 5k and c = 3i + j – k. find the vector which is
perpendicular to both a and b whose magnitude is twenty one times the
magnitude of c.
16. Show that the points (5,-1,1), (7,-4,7), (1,-6,10) and (-1,-3,4) are the vertices of a
rhombus by vectors
17. Let a and b be vectors, satisfying a b 5 and a , b = 45 . find the area
of the triangle having a 2b and 3a 2b as two of its sides.
18. For any two vectors a and b. then show that
1 a 1 b 1 a.b
2 2 2
a b a b
2
19. Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the points P(1,-
1,2),Q(2,0-1) and R(0,2,1)
20. Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are
represented by the vectors 2i 3 j k , i j 2k and 2i j k
21. a 3i j 2k , b i 3 j 2k , c 4i 5 j 2k and d i 3 j 5k , then compute
the following (i) a b c d and (ii) a b .c a d .b
24. a , b and c are non-zero and non-collinear vectors and 0, is the angle
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS
c2 b2 c2 a2
iii ) cos .cos iv) sin .sin
a 2 b2 a 2 b2
6. Solve (i) sin 2 x cos 2 x sin x cos x.
ii) sin x 3 cos x 2 iii) 1 sin 2 3sin cos .
1
7. If 0 , solve cos cos 2 cos3 .
4
8. Solve the equation cot 2 x
3 1 cot x 3 0;0 x
2
.
1 1 1 3 3 8
1. Prove that (i) Tan1 Tan1 Tan1 (ii) Tan1 Tan1 Tan1
2 5 8 4 4 5 19 4
4 5 16 4 1
2. Prove that (i) Sin1 Sin1 Sin1 (ii) Sin1 2Tan 1 .
5 13 65 2 5 3 2
3 8 36 3 5 323
(iii) sin 1 sin 1 cos 1 (iv) 2Sin 1 Cos 1 Cos 1
5 17 85 5 13 325
4 2
3. Find the value of tan cos 1 tan 1
5 3
4 7 117
4. Prove that Sin1 Sin1 Sin1 .
5 25 125
5. If Sin1 x Sin1 y Sin1 z , prove that x 1 x 2 y 1 y 2 z 1 z 2 2 xyz.
6. If Cos 1 p Cos 1q Cos 1r , then prove that p 2 q 2 r 2 2 pqr 1
7. (i) If Tan1 x Tan1 y Tan1 z , prove that x y z xyz
(ii) If Tan1 x Tan1 y Tan1 z , then prove that xy yz zx 1
2
p q p 2 2 pq q2
8. If Cos 1 Cos r , then prove that 2 .cos 2 sin 2
a b a ab b
9. Solve the following equations for x
2x1 1 1 x
2
2x x 1 x 1
i) 3sin 4Cos 2Tan1 (ii) Tan1 Tan1
1 x 2
1 x 2
1 x 2
3 x2 x2 4
x2 1
10.
Prove that cos tan 1 sin Cot 1 x
x2 2
11. Show that sec2 Tan1 2 cos ec2 Cot 1 2 10
2x 1 1 x
2
12. Prove that sin cot 1 cos 2
1
1 x 2
1 x
4 3 27
13. Prove that Cos 1 Sin1 Tan1
5 34 11
13 1 2
14. Show that cot sin 1 sin tan
17 3
3 12 33
15. Prove that Sin1 Cos 1 Cos 1
5 13 65
41
16. Prove that Cot 1 9 Co sec1 .
4 4
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
2 bc A
1. If (i) a (b c)sec , prove that tan sin
bc 2
2 bc A
(ii) a (b c) cos , prove that sin cos
bc 2
a 2 bc A
(iii) sin , prove that cos cos
bc bc 2
a 2 b2 c2
2. cot A cot B cot C
4
cos A cos B cos C a 2 b 2 c 2
3. Show that .
a b c 2abc
1 1 1 1 a 2 b2 c 2
4. Show that
r 2 r12 r22 r32 2
r
5. Show that cos A cos B cos C 1
R
b2 c 2 sin( B C )
6. In a ABC show that
a2 sin( B C )
A B C s2
7. Prove that cot cot cot
2 2 2
1 1 3
8. In ABC , if , show that C 600
ac bc abc
a 1 b a
9. If C 60 , then show that i) 1 (ii) 2 2 2 0
bc bc c a c b
2
FUNCTIONS
1. Find the domain of the following real valued functions
1 v) f ( x) x 2 25
i) f ( x)
6x x 5
2
1
vi) f ( x) 2
3 x 3 x ( x 1)( x 3)
ii) f ( x)
x 1
f ( x) (a 0)
iii) f ( x) 4 x x 2
x 2
a 2
vii)
iv) f ( x) log( x 2 4 x 3)
7. If A 0, , , , and f : A B is a surjection defined by f ( x) cos x
6 4 3 2
then find B.
8. If A 2, 1,0,1, 2 and f : A B is a surjection defined by f ( x) x 2 x 1,
then find B.
9. Find the domain and range of the following real valued functions
x
i) f ( x) f ( x) 9 x 2
1 x 2
ii)
2 x
iv) f ( x) x 1 x f ( x)
iv)
2 x
10. If f : R R, g : R R defined by f ( x) 3x 2, g ( x) x 2 1 , then find
i) ( gof 1 )(2) ii) ( gof )( x 1) iii) ( fog )(2)
11. If f : N N is defined as f ( x) 2 x 3, Is ' f ' onto? Explain with reason.
2x 1
12. If f : R R, defined by f ( x) , then this function is injection or not?
3
Justify.
x 1
13. If f ( x) 2 x 1, g ( x) for all x R then find
2
i) ( gof )( x) ii) ( fog )( x)
x2 x 1
14. If A 1, 2,3, 4 and f : A R is a function defined by f x , then
x 1
find the range of f.
15. Find the domain of definition of the function y x , given by the equation
2x 2 y 2.
16. If f : R R is defined as f x y f x f y x, y R and f 1 7, then
n
find f r .
r 1
iii) f x log x x 2 1
MATRICES
1 2 3 8
1. If A and B and 2X A B then find X.
3 4 7 2
1 2 3 3 2 1
2. If A and B find 3B - 2A
3 2 1 1 2 3
x 3 2 y 8 5 2
3. If then find the values of x, y, z and a.
z 2 6 2 a 4
1
1 2
2
4. Define trace of a matrix and find the trace of A, if A 0 1 2
1
2 1
2
5. Define symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices.
1 2 3
6. If A 2 5 6 is a symmetric matrix, then find x.
3 x 7
0 2 1
7. If A 2 0 2 is a skew symmetric matrix, then find x.
1 x 0
1 0 0
8. If A 2 3 4 and det A 45 then find x.
5 6 x
1 2
9. Find the inverse of the matrix A .
3 5
10. Define symmetric matrix. Given one example of order 3 3
12 22 32
11. Find the determinant of 22 32 42
32 42 52
1 2
12. If is complex (non real) cube root of 1 the n show that 2 1 0.
2 1
2 1
2 3 1
13. If A 5 0 and B then find 2 A B and 3B A.
' '
1 4 0 2
4
1 4 7 3 4 0
If A and B then show that A B A B
T
14. T T
2 5 8 4 2 1
cos sin
15. If A then show that AA1 A1 A 1
sin cos
cos sin
16. Find the adjoint and the inverse of the matrix
sin cos
17. Solve the following system of homogeneous equations
x y z 0, x 2 y z 0, 2x y 3z 0
18. Find the rank of the following matrices.
1 4 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1
1 0 4
i) 2 3 0 ii) 2 3 4 iii) iv) 1 1 1 v) 1 0 2
2 1 3
0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1
a ib c id 2 2 2
19. If A , a b c d 2 1 then find the inverse of A.
c id a ib
1
20. Construct a 3 2 matrix whose elements are defined by aij i 3j
2
21. For any square matrix A, show that AA' is symmetric.
3 2 1 3 1 0
22. If A 2 2 0 , B 2 1 3 and X A B then find X
1 3 1 4 1 2
1 2
23. If A then find AA
1
0 1
2 0 1 1 1 0
then find ABT .
T
24. If A , B
1 1 5 0 1 2
2 4
25. If A and A O, then find the value of k.
2
1 k
i 0
26. If A , find A2
0 i
ADDITION OF VECTORS
PRODUCT OF VECTORS
11. Find the equation of the plane through the points (3, -2, 1) and perpendicular to
the vector (4, 7, -4)
12. Find the cartesian equation of the plane through the point A(2, -1, -4) and
parallel to the plane 4 x 12 y 3z 7 0
1 Tan160o Tan110o 2
13. i) Draw the graph of y tan x in between 0,
4
Draw the graph of y cos x in 0,
2
ii)
iii) Draw the graph of y sin 2 x in (0, )
iv) Draw the graph of y sin x between and taking four values on X-
axis.
14. If is not an integral multiple of , prove that
2
tan 2 tan 2 4 tan 4 8cot 8 cot
15. If A, B, C are angles of a triangle and if none of them is equal to , then
2
prove that tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C .
1
16. If sin and does not lie in the third quadrant. Find the value of
3
cos .cot
17. Find a cosine function whose period is 7.
2
18. Find a sine whose period is .
3
cos 9o sin 9o
19. Prove that cot 36o
cos 9 sin 9
o o
3
20. If sin , where evaluate cos3 and tan 2 .
5 2
21. If cos t (0 t 1) and does not lies in the first quadrant find the values of
sin and tan
22. If 0 , show that 2 2 2 2cos 4 2cos
8 2
4
23. If sin and is not in the first quadrant the find the value of cos .
5
3 5
24. Prove that cos 48.cos12
8
25. Eliminate from x a cos3 . y b sin 3
26. Find the value of sin 330 cos120 cos 210 sin 300
27. find the extreme values of cos 2 x cos2 x
28. Prove that sin 50 sin 70 sin10 0
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
5
1. If cosh x , Find the values of (i) cosh(2 x) and (ii) sinh(2 x) .
2
3
2. If sinh x , find cosh(2 x) and sinh(2 x) .
4
3. If cosh x sec then prove that tanh 2 x / 2 tan 2 / 2 .
4. Prove that
i) (cosh x sinh x)n cosh(nx) sinh(nx) , for any n R
1 1
5. Show that tanh 1 log e 3
2 2
6.
If sinh x 3 then show that x log 3 10
7. For any x R then show that cosh 2 x 2cosh x 1
2
9. If u log e tan and if cos 0 , then prove that cosh u sec
4 2
tanh x tanh y
10. Prove that tanh( x y )
1 tanh x.tanh y
cosh x sinh x
11. Prove that sinh x cosh x, for x 0
1 tan x 1 coth x