TW GIAC NOL TIEP A-TRONG TAM CO BAN CAN DAT 1. TOM TAT LY THUYET 1. Bink nghia a = Tit gide noi tiép diedmg trén 1a ut gide c6 . © ‘din dinh ndin wrén ducong tron 6. a Js - Trong Hinh 1, tit giéc ABCD noi tip (O) va es Hinh 1 (O) ngoai tiép tit gide ABCD. 2. Dinh ti = Trong mot tit gidc noi tiép, tong sé do hai goc déi dién bang 180°. - Néu m6t ttt gidc cé téng sé do hai géc d6i dién bing 180° thi nt gide 46 nGi tiép deo dirng tron. 3. Mér sé ddu higu nhdn biét uk gide ndi tiép - Tit gid 6 téng hai géc déi bring 150°. - Tit gide c6 géc ngodi tai mot dinh bing géc trong ca dinh adi dién. - Tit gid c6 4 dinh céch déu mot diém co dinh (md ta c6 thé xe dinh duege). Diém a6 la tam cia dieang won ngoai tiép tit gide. -Tit gide cé hai dinh ké nhau cimg nhin canh chita hai dinh cén lai dieéi mét gde a. Chii ¥: Trong cdc hinh dé hoc thi hinh chie nhat, hinh vuong, hinh thang cdn noi tiép diroc dieéng tron. I. BAI TAP VA CAC DANG TOAN Dang 1. Chitng minh ti gise noi tiép Phucong phdp gidi: Dé chatng minh tit giéc néi tigp. ta 6 thé sit dung mét trong cfc cach saw: Céch 1. Chitng minh tit gide o6 tong hai géc d6i bang 180°. Céch 2. Chitng minh tit giée c6 hai dinh ké nhau cing nhin canh chita hai dinh con gi dui mot g6e a. Céch 3. Chitng minh tit gic c6 gbe ngoai tai mét dinh bling géc trong cia dinh d6i din Cach 4. Tim durge mét diém cach déu 4 dinh iia tit gidc. 1. TOAN HQC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com1.1. Cho tam gite ABC ahon, duong cao BM va CN et nhau tai H. Chimg minh cde tir gite AMHIN va BNMC Ia nbitng tt gidc néi tiép. 1.2. Cho diém 4 nam ngoai dwong tron (O), qua 4 ké hai tiép tuyén AB va AC voi dung tron (B, c la tiép diém), Chimg minh tit giée ABOC la ti gide ndi tiép 61 Mv6i D, Mvéi C clit AB lin 2.1. Cho tit gide ABCD néi tiép (0), Ma diém chinh gitta cia cung AB. Inot 6 £ va P. Ching minh PEDC la tt gide noi tiép 2.2. Cho tam giée ABC nhon n6i tigp dudng tron (0). Mla diém thude dubng tron, Ve MAT vudug gée véi BC tai H, ve MI vudng géc véi AC. Chitng minh MIHC la tit gide néi tiép. Dang 2. Sir dung té gic ndi tiép dé ching minh céc géc biing nhau, cic doan thing bang nhau, cic duong thing song song hogc dong quy, cic tam giéc dong dang... Phuong phep: Sit dung tinh chat cua tir gide ni tigp. 3.1. Cho during trdn (0) durdng kinh 4B. Goi Hla diém nim gitta O va B. Ké day CD vuéng géc véi 4B tai H. Tren cung nho AC léy diém E, ké CK | AE tgi K. Dung thing DE cit CK tai F. Ching min: a) Tit gide Ar#CK Ia te gide ndi tiép: b) AML.AB = AD"; ¢) Tam gide ACE la tam gic can, 3.2. Cho nita (0) durdng kinh 4B. Lay M ¢ Od (Mkhéng tring 0 va 4). Qua Mve duéng thing d vudug > R. N6i NB cat (O) tai cKé tigp tuyen NE vai (O) (£ la tigp diém, E va 4 cing thuge nita mat phing bid). Caitag minh: 6c vi AB. Trén d lay N sao cho OD a) Bén diém O, E, M, N cing thuge mét durémg tron; c) NEH = NME (Ha gino diém cia AC va d); 4) NF [a tigp tuyén (O) voi F la giao diém cia HE va (0). 4.1. Cho during tron (0) duvong kinh 4B, goi Ila trung diém eta O4, day CD vudng gée véi AB tai L. Lay K tly ¥ trén cung BC nho, AK cit CD tai H. a) Chimg minh tit gide BJHK la tit gide ndi tig. b) Ching minh AHAK e6 gif tri khong phu thude vi ai diém K. ©) Ké DN 1 CB, DM 1 AC. Chimg minh céc durémg thing MN, AB, CD déng quy. 2, TOAN HQC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com4.2. Cho durig trdn (0; R) va diém 4 cé dinh ngodi dudng tron. Qua 4 ké hai tiép tuyén AM, AN t6i durong tron (A, N 1a hai tiép dim). M6t dwong thing d di qua 4 cat dong tron (O; R) tai B va C (AB < AC), Goi 7 la trang diém BC. a) Chitg minh nam diém 4, M,N, O, thude mot durdng trda, b) Chitng minh AMf = 4B.AC. ¢) During thing qua B, song song v6i AM cit MN tai E. Ching minh IE song song MC 4) Ching minh khi d thay 44i quanh quanh diém A thi trong tam G cia tam gide MBC Inén nim trén mot dung tron 6! dinh, Il. BAI TAP VE NHA CO BAN 5. Cho dim C nam trén nita dig tron (O) voi dudng kinh 4B sao cho cung 4C lim hon cung BC (C# B). During thing vudng géc véi AB tai O cit day AC tai D. Chitmg minh tir gic BCDO n6i tigp. 6. Cho during tron (O) durong kinh 4B. Trén doan thing OB lay diém H hdr ki (H kh6ng tring O, B). Trén. during thing vudng géc véi OB tai H, ldy mot diém M & ngoai during tron; M4 va MB thit ty cat dung tron (0) tai vaD. Goi Ila giao diém ciia AD va BC. Chitng minh MCID vi MCHB la tt gide néi tiép. 7. Cho hai duimg tron (O) va (O’) cat nhau tai 4, B. Ké duong ki Ké dudng kinh AE cia (0') cét dudng tron (O) tai G. Chimg minh: h AC cita (O) cat duimg tron (O") tai F. a) Tit gi@e GFEC néi tiép; 1b) GC, FE va AB ding quy. 8. Cho tam gide ABC cén tai A. Duing thing xy song song véi BC cit AB tai E va cit AC tai F. Ching minh tt gide EFCB néi tip. 9. Cho tam gide ABC vudng tai 4, duong cao AH. Ké HE vudng géc voi AB tai E, Ké HF vung g6c voi AC tai F, Chimg minh tit giae BEFC ndi tigp. 10. Cho tam giée ABC vuéng tai A va diém M thuée canh AC. V2 duong tron tam O duimg kinh MC cat BC tai E, Noi BM cit dirong tron (O) tai N, AN cétt duramg tron (O) tai D. Lay I di ximg voi M qua 4, K déi xitng voi M qua E. a) Chimg minh BANC la tit giée néi tigp b) Chitng minh C4 la phan giée ca BCD. ©) Chimg minh ABED la binh thang. ) Tim vj tri M dé dudng tron ngogi tiép tam giae B/K cé ban kinh nho nhat. 3. TOAN HQC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com11. Cho tam giée ABC 6 ba géc nhon. Durmng trdn (O; 2) c6 duvng kinh BC cit AB, AC lin luot tai F va E; BE cit CF tai. a) Chitng minh tit gide AFHE ndi tiép. Tit d6, xac dinh tam [cia diiing tron ngoai tiép tit gide may. b) Tia AH cit BC tai D. Ching minh HE.HB = 2HD.HI ¢) Chimg minh bén diém D, £, J, F cing nim trén mot dung tron, 12. Cho durong tron (O; R) va day CD cé dinh. Diém M thuéc tia déi ciia tia CD. Qua M ké hai tigp tuyén ‘M4, MB téi dung tron (4 thuée cung lén CD). Goi Ila trung diém CD. Néi BI eft dung tron tai EE hac B), N6i OM cat AB tai H. ) Chimg minh AE song song CD. b) Tim vi tricia Mdé M4 1 MB. ©) Chitg minh HB la phan giée cha CHD. 13. Cho durimg trdn tim Obén kinh R, hai diém eva D thude during tron, B 1a diém chinh gita ciia cung nhé CD. Ké during kinh Bd; trén tia adi ca tia AB Ly diém S.N6i Svéi cit (O) tai M, MD cit AB tai K, MB cit AC tai H. Chaing minh: a) BMD = BAC. Tir do suy ra tt gic AMHK noi b) HK song song CD. 14.Cho hinh vudng ABCD. E di dong trén dogn CD (Ekhic cD). Tia AE cit during thing BC tai F, tia 4x vudng géc voi AE tai A cit during thing DC tai K. Chitag minh: a) CAF = CKF; b) Tam giée KAF vudng cin; c) Dudng thing BD di qua trung diém J ciia KF; 4) Tit gide IMCF noi tiép vei M 1A giao diém cia BD va AE. 15. Cho tam giée ABC 6 ba géc nhon néi tiép (0), Mla diém thude cung nho AC, Vé MH vudng géc voi BC tai H, Mi vudng goc AC tai a) Chimg minh THM = ICM. b) Birong thing AT cat dong thing 4B tai K. Ching minh MK vudng géc vi BK. c) Chimg minh tam gic MIH déng dang véi tam gide MAB. 4. TOAN HQC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com4) Goi E 1a trung diém ca JH va F la trung diém AB. Chimg minh tit gide KMEF n6i tiép tir d6 suy ra ME wudng géc voi EF. HUONG DAN GIAI VA DAP SO 1.1. Xét tit giée AMHN c6: AMit + ANF =90° +90° +180° => DPCM. ‘Xét tir gidc BNMC c6: BNC = BMC = 90> DPCM. 1.2. HS tw chimg minh 2A. Tacé: AED -+ (s4 AD + 1 3B) =} iD =SCD.> DEP + PCD =180° = PEDC néi tigp, 2.2. Ta cé: MIC = CHM = 90° = MIHC néi tiép (hai dinh ké nhau cing nhin canh chita hai dinh cn lai duéi mét géc vuéng) v. 3.1. a) Hoc sinh ty chimg minh x > b) AADB vudng tai D, c6 dursng cao DH = AD? ~ AHLAB > 9 Bie eae, He = KR QT 5 (Tit gide AKCH ndi tigp) = EDC = KHC = DF/HK (H 1a trung diém DC nénK 1a xX trung diém FC) r = DPCM. ¥ 3.1.) Hoe sinh ty ching minh Ae Sey ls 5. TOAN HQC $0 DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comb) NEC = CBE fst = ANEC ~ ANBE (g.¢) = DPCM. ©) ANCH ~ ANMB (2.8) = NCNB = NH.NM = NE? ANEH ~ ANME (c.g.c) = NEH = EMN d) EMN = EON (Tit giéc NEMO néi tiép) = NEH = NOE=> EH 1 NO = AOEF can tai Océ ON la phan gic > EON = NOF NEO=90°=> DPCM, => ANEO = ANFO vay NFO 4.1.) HIB = HKB =180" > Tit giie BIHK noi tigp ) Ching minh ditoe: AAHI ~ AABK (g.g) = AH.AK = ALAB = R? (khdng déi) ) Ching minh duige MCND la hinh chit nhat tte 46 > DPCM, ANO =90° 4.2. a) Chit ¥: AMO = ATC = AAMB ~ AACM (g.g) = DPCM. c) AMIN néi tigp = AMIN = AN 6. TOAN HQC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comBEAM = AMN = BEN => BEN=4IN= Tit giéc BEIN noi tiép > BIE = BNM Ching minh duge: BIE = BCM = TEI/CM. 4) G18 trong tm AMBC = G ¢ ML Goi K 1 wung dim AO = MK =IK~= + a0. Tit G ke GG'/IK (G' < MK) GG" MG _MG" _2 K-14 khong adi (1) Ik MO MK 3 3 MG'=2MK 6" 6 dinh (2). Tit (1) vi (2) 66 G thuge ( 5. Hoe sinh tt chitmg minh, 6. Hige sinh tyr chieng minh, 7. Hoe sinh tw ching minh 8. Goi §: Chimg minh BEFC la hink thang can 9. Goi y: APE = AHE (tinh chit hinh cht nhat va ABE = ABH (cing phu BHE) 10. a) Hoe sinh tw ching minh, b) Hoe sinh tw ching minh. ) Hoe sinh tir chitng minh. 4) Chit ¥: Bia = BNA, BMC = BKC = Tit giée BICK ni tidy duréng tron (T), ma (7) cfing la durong tron ngoai tiép ABIK. Trong (T), diy BC khéng d6i 7. TOAN HQC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comma dirng kinh cita (T) > BC nén dong kinh nhé nhét bing BC. Diu "=" xay ra 3 BIC =90 > 1 =A>M=A LHS tu Lam. 12. a) HS tyr ching minb, b) OM=Ry2 ¢) MC. MD = MA’ = MH.MO- = MC. MD = MH.MO = AMHC ~ AMDO (c.g.c) => MHC = MDO = Tit giéc CHOD ndi tiép Ching minh duge: MHC = OD = CHB = BHD (ciing phy hai géc bing nhau) 13. HS tu chimng minh. 14, a) HS ty ching minh, b) HS tu chiing minh, ¢) Tit gide ACPK n6i tiép (i) voi 118 trung diém ciia KF > BD la trung trae AC phai di qua 1 4) HS ty ching minh. 15. HS tyr chimg minh, b) HS tur chitng minh. ©) HS te ching minh, ) AMIH — AMAB MH 1H _2EH EH = MH MB = AMHE ~ AMBF 8, TOAN HQC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com=> MFA= MEK (cing bi véi hai géc bing nhau) = KMEF néi tiép > MEF = 90°. B.NANG CAO PHAT TRIEN TU DUY Bai 1. Cho hinh hanh ABCD cé dinh D nim trén dutng tron dug kin AB. Ké BN va DM cing vung géc véi duéng chéo AC. Ching minh ring: a) Tit ge CBMD la tr gide ni tiép b) Khi diém D di dong trén duéng tron thi BMD+BCD khong doi, ©) DB.DC = DN.AC Bai 2. Cho hai durong tron (Q) va (0) cét nhau tai A va B. Cac tiép tuyéa tai A cia duing tron (O) va (Q) cfit durong tron (O') va (O) theo thit ty tai C va D, Goi P va Q lan lugt la trung diém cita céc diy AC va AD. Ching minh ring: a) Hai tam giée ABD vi CBA déng dang b) BOD = APB. ¢) Tit gic APBQ néi tigp, Bai 3. Cho hai vong tron (O,) va (O,) tiép siic ngoai nhau tai diém T. Hai ving tron nay nm trong vong tron (O,) va tiép xtc véi (O,) trong ting tai M va N. Tiép tuyén chung tai T cita (O,) va (O,) cat (O,) tai P. PM cat vong tron (O,) tai diém thit hai A va MN cat (Q,) tai diém thit hai B. PN cat vong tron (O,) tai diém thit hai D va MN cat (O,) tai diém thit hai C. a) Chimg minh riing tir gide ABCD 1A tir gide ndi tigp, b) Ching minh ring céc dong thing AB, CD va PT déng quy. Bai 4. Tit diém A nam ngoai duéng tron tim O ke hai tigp tuyén AB va AC (B va C [i cae tiép diem). Goi M [a diém bat ki trén cung nho BC cia duimg tron (O) (M khac B va C). Tiép tuyén qua M cat AB va AC tai E va F. Duong thing BC cit OE va OF & P va Q. Chitng minh ring a) Tit gidc OBEQ, OCFP la cic tir gide ndi tiép. 9. TOAN HQC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comb) Tit gic PQFE la tr gide ndi tiép. o)Tisé fe ‘Khéng déi khi M di chuyén trén duong toa. Bai 5. Cho tam gidc ABC, D va E li céc tiép diém cia durémg tron ni tiép véi céc canh AB va AC. Ching minh duing phan gide trong cita géc B, durig trang binh cia tam gide song song véi canh AB va duong thing DE dng quy. Bai 6. Cho dudng tron (O;R) duvng kinh AB cé dinh va duémg kinh CD quay quanh diém O. Céc dutmg thang AC va AD cat tigp tuyén tai B ciia duimg trim theo thit te tai E va F. 1. Chimg minh ring tit giéc CDFE n6i tiép dung tron. 2. Goi I la tam during tron ngoai tiép tit giée CDFE. Chitng minh ring diém I di dng trén during thing cé, dinh khi dudng kinh CD quay quanh diém O. Bai 7. Cho tam gid ABC vuéng tai A va D [a mét diém trén canh AC (Khéc véi A va C). Ve during to tim D tidp wie voi BC tai E. Tir B ke tidp tuyén that hai BF véi dwing won (D). Goi M18 trung diém cita BC, N ld giao diém cia BF va AM. Chiing minh nam dim A,B, E, D, F cing nim trén mét during trén va AN = NF Bai 8. Cho hai dung tron (O:R) va (O':R’) cét nhau tai hai diém phan bigt A va B. Tit mét diém C thay 44i trén tia déi cua tia AB, vé cac tiép tuyéa CD, CE voi durong tron tim O (D; E la céc tiép diém va E nam trong duong tron tim O’ ). Hai dong thing AD va AE cit durong tron tam O’ lin uot tai MvaN (M, N khéc vei diém). Duvmg thing DE cit MN tai 1. Ching minh ring: a) ML.BE =BI.AE b) Khi diém C thay déi thi dong DE luén di qua mét diém cé dinh. Bai 9. Cho duong tron (O:R) va day AB cé dink, 4B = RYZ. Didm P di dong ten day AB (P khéc A va B). Goi (C:R,) la dudng tron di qua P va tiép wie v6i dung tron (O:R) tai A, (D:R,) la during tron di qua P va tigp xiic véi (O;R) tai B. Hai dung tron (C:R,) va (D:R,) cat nhau tai diém thit hai M. a) Trong truéng hop P khéng tring vi trung diém day AB, chimg minh OM/CD va 4 diém C,D, O,M cing thuge mot during tron; ) Ching minh khi P di déng trén dy AB thi diém M di dong trén dung tron cé dinh va dusimg thang MP lu6n di qua mot diém cé dink N; 10. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com) Tim vi tri ctia P dé tich PM-PN Ién nhdt? Dién tich tam giée AMB Ién nbit. Bai 10. Cho tam gic ABC (4B < AC) ndi tiép dudng tron (O) 6 AD la phan gide goe BAC , tia AD cit duing tron tai diém E (E khic A). Ke during kinh EF cia durong tron (0). Goi P la mt diém nam, gifta A vA D. Tia FP edt dong tron (0) tai Q khic P, During thing qua P vudng géc véi AD cit CA, AB lin heot tai M,N. a) Chitg minh ring cae tir gidc PQBN, PQCM 1a tit gid ni tiép. b) Gia sit QN va PC cat abau tai mét diém thudc duong tron (O). Chttag minh rang QM va PB ciing cat nhau tai mét diém thudc dong tron (0) Bai 11. Cho tam giée ABC 6 3 g6c nhon noi tidp (O;R) c6 AB< AC. Ve 3 during cao AD, BE, CF cia tam gide ABC cat nhau tai H, AD cat (Q) tai K va cat EF tai I. a) Chimg minh rang: BC la trung true cia HK va JF JE = IHJA; b) Chimg minh ring : Cac tit gia DHEC, BFIK ni tiép durge; ©) Ching minh ring: 2, B& _ EF 4C' BA AT d) Duong thang qua E song song voi AD cat BK tai M. Chimg minh ring: 3 diém F, D, M thing hang; Bai 12. Cho tam giéc ABC nhon véi 4B < 4C c6 AD la durong phin gidc. Duroug thing qua C song song ‘voi AD cat duong trung true cua AC tai E. Ding thang qua B song song voi AD cat duong trung tre cia AB tai F. a) Chimg minh ring tam giée ABF déng dang voi tam gic ACE. b) Ching minh ring cic ding thing BE, CF, AD ding quy tai mét diém, goi diém dé la G. ¢) Ditong thing qua G song song vdi AE eft citing thing BF tai Q. Duong thing QE cit duémg tron ngoai tiép tam giéc GEC va P khac E. Chttg minh rang cac diém A, P, G, Q, F cng thude mét diong tron, Bai 13. Cho 19 diém nim trong hay tén canh cia mét Ine gie déu conh bing 4 em. Ching minh ring Wi Iudn tin tai 2 trong s6 19 diém da cho ma khoang céch gita chiing khdng vuot qué = om. Bai 14. Cho hinh thang ABCD vung géc tai A va B, M I trung diém ciia AB. Dung thing qua A ‘vudng géc voi MD cit during thing qua B vudng géc véi MC tai N. Chimg minh 11. TOAN HOC SO BO - THCS.TOANMATH.comCho tam gide ABC (4B < AC) c6 cae g6e nhon, n6itigp trong dieing tron tim O. Goi M la trung dim canh BC, E la diém chinh gitta cia cung nhé BC, F la diém déi ximg cia E qua M. a) Ching minh ring EB’ b) Goi D la giao diém ciia AE vi BC. Chimg minh céc diém A, D, O, F cling thude mét dursng tron, ¢) Goi T la tam during tron néi tip tam gide ABC va P la diém thay déi trén durdng trdn ngoai tiép tam giae IBC sao cho P, O, F khéng thang hang. Chimg minh rang tigp tuyén tai P ctta dug tron ngoai tam gidc POF di qua mét dim cé dinh. HUONG DAN GIAI- DAP SO Bail. 2) AB li ding knh ding tn (0) => ADB 90° mi ADB - BRC (so le tong) = BEC -90°. Mat Khac DMC =90° suy ra: DMC = DBC =90° do 46 nit giée CBMD néi tiép durdng tron durong kinh CD. Nh§n xét. Ngoai céch gidi trén, chiing ta e6 thé gidi theo huréng sau. + Tac: MDB = DBN = DAN = MCB. : Suy ra diéu phai chrtng minh + Ta cé: DMB = DNB; DAB = DCB : o B Ma DaB + DNB = 180° Suy ra digu phai ehréng minh é b) Khi diém D di dng trén durong tron (O) thi tit D giée CBMD Iuén la tir gide ndi tgp Suy ra BMD + BCD = 180° (diéu phai ching minh). ¢) Do ANB = 90° thude (0) Taco: BDN = BAN (g6c ngi tiép) ma ACD = BAN (so le trong) = BDN = ACD Mit khic DAC = DAN = DBN (cing chin cung DN) 12. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comSuy ra: AACD ~ ABDN (2.8) = 4C - 2 = sc.py = p.cp BD DN Bai2. a) Ap dung hé qua géc tao bai tia tiép tuvén va diy cung, ta 66: CAB = ADB, ACD = BAD Suy ra: AABD = ACBA (gg) b) Vi ABD ~ ACBA, suy ra 2D _DO BA AP Lai cé: ODB = PAB Suy ra: ABQD ~ AAPB (c.g.0) = BOD= APB. 180°, mi BOD = APB > AOB + APB = 180° ©) Ta cé: AGB + BOD ‘Suy ra tir gidc APBQ néi tigp. 13. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comBai3. ) Goi O,; Ts O, thing hang. Cée tam ic cin OMB vi O,MN c6 chung g6c M suy 1a AO.MB - AO,MN MB_ Mo, =. MN MO, Tuong te suy ra AO,MA ~ AO,MP Ma, MO, MP M0, Tuomg tr ta e6 CD//PM. GoiE 1 giao diém AB va CD ‘Tit gic AEDP 1a hinh binh han, Tacé: EBC PNM : ECB = PMN nén AEBC - APNM (g.g) (1) EB _ BN EC PM Tacé: PFA= PMP va MPT chung, nén APAT -APTM (g.2) FA PT papa =Pr° PT PM Tuong tr, tad: PD.PN = PT? => PAPM = PD.PN nén APNM » APAD (c.g.c) (2) ‘Ma APDE [a hinh binh hanh nén AEDA = APAD (3) Tir (1), (2), (3) suy ra: AEBC = AEDA = EBC = EDA Do dé tit gic ABCD ni tiép, 14. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com») Goi giao diém cia PT vi AB la I. Tia IC eft (0,) tai D’ Taco: MJB = IT? = ICID! suy ra AIBC ~ AID'A => IBC = IDA Do d6 tit gide ABCD! noi tip mi ABCD ngi tiép nén D tring D’ Viy oie duving thing AB, CD va PT ding quy. Bai 4. a) Taco EB, EM la tigp tuyén nén BOM Ta 66 FC, FM li tgp tuyén nén FO = COM = EOF Mat khic BOF = $n0e( = hatte) Suy ra EBO= £00 Tir do ta 66 O va B la hai dinh lién tip cing nhin EQ ditéi mot gée bing nhaw Vay OBEQ la ttt gise noi tiép. Ching minh twong ty ta c6 OCFP 1a tit gide ndi tip. b) OBEQ la tit gidc ndi tiép nén OBE + OOE =180° > OOE =90° = FOE =90°. OCFP 1a tit gide néi tiép nén OCF + OPF =180°=> OPF = 90° > EPF = 90° Suy ra EPF = EOF =90° 15. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comVay tit gide PQFE 1A tt gide ndi tgp. ©) Ké OH vudng gée wi BC. Ta cé: PQFE la tit gide ndi tiép Suy ra OPO = EFO Do dé AOPQ~ AOFE (g.9) > 2 - OF EF Vi diém A va (0) cé dinh nén OH va OM khong di do dé ti sé. ze khong dai khi M di chuyén trén durbng tron. Bai 5. Tit gide ADOE néi tiép > FAO = EDO Goi tia BO cat tia DE tai H thi BHD =180° - HDB -HBD =180° -90° £ x é Mat khic 4CO S nén tir gide EOCH nd tp ' ¥ = OHC = OFC =90° i LAZY Hay BH vuéng gée voi CH Goi M la trung diém cia BC Suy ra MB = MC = MH = ABHM cin B M ic = BM = MAB = ABH = MHB Suy ra BH song song vii AB. Suy ra didu phai chitng minb. Bai 6. 1. Ta 06: ACD = ABD ; ABD = AFB nén ACD Do dé tr gide CDFE néi tigp. 2. Goi I a tam during tron ngoai tigp tit gide CDFE. 16, TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comDuring trim (7) qua CD nén I thude trung . tne ciia CD. During tron (7) qua EF nén I thude trung true cia EP. Goi H la trung diém cia EF, Dp Do dé Ila giao diém hai durdng trung tre cua CD va EF => AOIHT hot tring vi HI (cing vudng géc véi EF) (1) (a) 1 ‘Tam gic AEF vudng, cé AH LA trung tuyén img voi canh huyén nén HA = HE > AHAE cin tai H => HAE = HEA = HAE = ADC Ma ADC +4CD =90° nén HAE + ACD = 90° Suy ra AH LCD MA OF LCD nén AHV/OL (2) Tir (1) va (2), suy ra tit gic AOTH la hinh binh hinh, Do 4 J = O4 = R., Suy ra I cach EF mét khoang khong ddi bing R, nén I di déng trén duimg thing d song song vii EF va cich EF mt khoang bing R. Bai 7. Ta co: BFD = BED = BAD = 90°. Do dé B, E, D, A, F cing thude mét during trdn during kinh BD. Trong tam gide vudng ABC ¢é AM led canh huyén nén Ma=MC => AMAC can tai M = MAC = MCA. ‘Xét durong tron di qua nim diém A,B, E,D, F Tacd DE =DF nén DF = DE = DBE = DBF 17. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comXét: NAF = MAC + DAF = MCA+ DBF = MC4+DBE = BDA = NFA > ANAF cin tai N = NF = Bai 8. a) Tacé BDE = BAE (cing chin cung BE cia dugng tron tam O) BDE = BMN (cing chin cung BN cla dirong tron tam O") = BDE = BMN hay BDI = BMN = Tw ite BDMI adi tig => MDI = MBI (cing chin cung MI) Ma MDI = ABE (ctag chin cung AE cia ding tron tam 0) = ABE = MBI Mat khéc: BAM = BAB = AMBI ~ MABE (2.2) MPL vg pe = Bae dE” BE b) Goi Q la giao diém cia CO va DE. Taeé OCLDE taiQ => AOCD wusng tai D , o6 during cao li DQ nén OQ.0C = OD* RF Goi K li giao diém cia hai during thing OO" va DE, H li giao diém cia AB va OO" Ta cé: OO' L.4B tai H. AKQO~ ACHO (Q= HH =90": 6 chung) = KO 02 = oc09- CO On OK = OH 18. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com‘Vi OH cé dinh va R khong ddi nén OK khong ddi. Do dé K cd dinh, Bai. a) Néi CP, PD Tacé A, C, O thing hang; B, D, O thing hing Tacé: AACP, AOAB lan lugt cfu tai C, O nén CPA= CAP = OBP Do dé CPVOD (1) Tuomg tr, tac ODICP (2). Tir (1) va (2) suy ra tir gide ODPC 1 hinh binb hanh, Goi H li giao diém cia CD va MP, K la giao diém ciia CD va op. Do dé K 1A trung diém ciia OP. Theo tinh chit cita hai duréng ton eft nbau thi CD LMP = Hl trung diém ciia MP. Do dé HK OM = CDVOM. Gia sit 4P < BP. Vi tir gide CDOM 1 hinh binh hanh nén OC = DP: DP = DM = R, nén tt gide CDOM 1a hinh thang can. Do dé 4 diém C, D, 0, M cing thude mét dung tron, b) Ta 66:04 +08? R? = AB’. Do dé AAOB vung cin tgi O. Vid diém C, D, 0, M cing thuéc mot during tron (Ké ca M tring 0) nén COB = CMD (1) Tacé: MAB= MED (cing bing + sd MP cia dung tron (C)) Vi MBP = MDC (cing bing 45d) cia duimg tron (D)). Do dé AMAB~ AMCD (g-) > AMB = 40B =90° ma CMD =COD (tit gic CDOM néi tiép), 19. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comDo AB cé dinh nén diém M thude duéng tron tam I dung kinh AB. Tacé: ACP = BDP = 40B =90° => AMP cP 45° (Géc néi tigp va géc tam cia (C)) BMP = + BCP = 45° (géc n6itiép va g6e 6 tam cia (D)) Do dé MP la tia phan giée cla AMB.MA AMB = AOB = 90° nén M thude dung tron (1) ngoai tam giée AOB. Gia sit MP cit durong tron (7) tai N va N la trung diém cung AB khéng chita diém O nén Ncé dinh. c) Ta cé: MPA = BPN ; AMP = PBN (g6c néi tiép cing chin mét cung) Do dé AMAP~ ABNP (gg) 324 PMS pypw rape pe (khong 464i) Vay PMPN lim hit li 5 khi Pal= PB hey P li trang diém eta diy AB. Tam gide AMB vubng tei M nen: Sas Jam. BM (4M? + BM? Vay Say lon nbat la x ‘hi P= PB hay P [a trung diém cua day AB. Bai 10. a) EF la dong kink nén EAF =90° Ma AE 1 MN suy ra AF //MN = OPN = OFA ‘Ma AFQB n6i tiép nén OFA + OBA =180° 20. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com= OPN +OBN = 180°. Suy ra ttt giae PQBN ni tiép. Lai cé OCA= OF 4 => OPN = OCM Suy ra tir gide PQCM ni tidp. ) Gid sir QN va PC eit nhau tai R thude (0) Tir tir gidc PQBN ndi tiép suy ra NPB = NOB = BCP Tir tit gide PMCQ noi tiép ta c6: PBC = RPB- PCB = RPN + NPB-NPB= RPN = MPC = MOC ‘Tir dé néu QM cat BP tai diém $ thi SBQC néi tiép hay S thudc duvmg tron (0). Baill. a) Tacé: BKA= ACB (2 géc noi tiép cing chan cung AB) Ma ACB = BHK (cing phu voi gc EBC) > BKA = BHK = tam gide BHK cin > BH = BK Lap ludn tuong ty ta c6 CH =CK = BC la trung true otia HK, Tacé: 4EH = AFH =90° => Tir gidc AFHE néi tiép. ‘Xét tam gide ATE va tam giée FIH ta c6: IE = FIH (2 g6c a6i dinh), IAE = IFH (Tit giac AFHE néi tiép) = ME -aPIH (¢.9)> 20-7 = amr errt =I HI b) Xét tit gic DHEC ta co: HDC = BEC = 90° > Tit gic DHEC ndi 21, TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comXét tit gidc BFEC ta c6: BFC = BEC =90° => Tit gide BFEC ni tiép = AFE = ACB ma ACB AKB (chimg minh trén) = AFE = AKB => Tit giéc KBFI noi tiép . c) Theo nhwr tren ta da co: BKH = BHK ma BHK = IHE (2 6c doi dinh): Xét tam gide HEI va tam giéc KAB ta cé: BKH = IHE (cmt), IHE = BAK (tit giac AFHE n6i tiép) = AHED~ AK4B (gg) > XB. HE AB OEI KC Chitng minh turong tyr ta c6: “= =—— 1g ig aC Tirdé suy ra XB, XC _ py 4c ( 1a jem EI+FI_ DEF _EF OO ELEL~ ALHT AT (theo ching minh 6 cu a c6 IF JE = IH-IA) d) Ta cé; BME = BKH (2 g6c 6 vj triddng vi do HK//ME) Ma BKH = BAK, BKH = BME (2 g6c 6 vi tri dd HIKIIME) ig vi do = BME = BEM = Tam gic BEM la tam gifc can, Tacé: AD LBC ma EM//BC = EM LBC Trong tam gidc cin BEM 06 BC Ia durtmg cao cita tam gic (do BC 1 ME) = BC la trung tre ctia ME. Ta c6 D nim trén during trung true ciia ME => DM = DE =>Tam gic DME la tam gide can = MDC = EDC Xét tit giée ABDE ta cé: ADB = AEB =90° 22, TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com> Tit gide ABDE néi tiép = EDC = BAC Xét tit gide AFDC ta c6: AFC = ADC = 90° = Tir gic AFDC ndi tiép > BAC = BDF Tir dé suy ra MDC = BDF Ta e6: 180° = BDC = MDC + BDM = BDF + BDM = FDM = Ba diém P, D, M thing hing. Bai 12. a) Tacé AABF; AACE li céc tam gide cn tai F va A E Va FBA= BAD = DAC = ECA= AABF » AACE. b) Goi G la giao diém cita BE va CP. taco: GF BE _AB_ DB GC CE aC DC = DG/BF Mit khic DA/BF suy ra A, D, G thing hang. Suy ra diéu phai chimg minh c) Tacé BOG =O0GA=GAE =GAC GAB + BAF = GAF = GAC + CAE Suy ra AGQF 18 tit gide néi tidp. Mat khic OPG=GCE =GFO nén QGPF la tit gic ndi tiép. Suy ra diéu phai chimg minh. 23, TOAN HOC $0 DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comBai 13. Chia lve gide déu ABCDEP tim O thin 6 tam gie déu canh dem (hinh va). 8 Theo nguyén ly Diriclé co it nhat 4 diém trong 19 digm nim trong hay trén canh mét trong 6 tam gidéc dé. Khong mat My tinh tong quét gia sir tam gide 46 la OAB / a A Chia tam gide déu OAB trong tim G think 3 nt gide n6i tiép (hinh ve) voi GAL AB; GN LOB: GP LOA AOAB déu canh bang 4 c6 duvmg cao a3 Visa 8 , Cc tit gic GMBN, GMAP, GPON néi tiép trong durdmg trdn dutmg kinh GB, GA, GO déu bing “> AB 3 Theo nguyén ly Diriclé cé it nhat 2 diém trong 4 diém dang xét nim trong hay trén canh mt trong 4 tt gide ndi trén, gid sir tit gide dé 1A GMBN = khong cich git hai diém 46 khong vuot qua dung kinh GB="S> cia dung tron ngositigp te giée — didéu phai chitag minh. Bai 1d, a) Taco E, M, O, F thing hing, ME = MF (E, F adi ximg qua M) EF LBC = ABEF cin tgi B > BFE = FEB. Mat khéc OB=OE suy ra AOBE can tai O = OBE = OEB Tacé BPE = FEB = OBE = ABEF ~ AOBE(.2) = #3 =. py -erzo OB EB b) Khong giam tinh ting quat xét O nim gitta M va F. 24, TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comDé thy AFRD~agaB (gg) > 22-22 = gp? - eves EA EB FO _ED Ta cé ED.EA = EF EO(= EB’) => ——= El EF Xét AEOD vi AEAF c6 2 2. OED chung = AEOD~ AEAF (c.g.c) = EOD = EAF , din dén tt gide DAFO néi tip. Vay cdc diém A, D, 0, F cing thude mét duéng tru, ©) Ta 06 EB = 41+ Bal, ABI = IBC, Bat = CBE( BB = EC) => EBI = IBC + CBE = 4BI + BAT = EIB = AEBI cin iE = EB=EI ic IBC. Ma EB=EC nén EB= El = ECE [a tim during tron ndi tiép tam g Do dé EP = EB nén EP* = EF.EO Xét AEPO vi AEFP c6 = 2. PEO chung AEPO~AEFP (c.9.c) => EPO = EFP= EP [a tiép tuyén ciia dig tron ngoai tigp tam giée POF. Vay tiép tuvén ciia dudng tron ngoai tiép tam gide POF di qua diém E cd dinh. D.PHIEU BAI TU LUYEN CO BAN NANG CAO Bai 1: Cho tit gide ABCD n6i tiép during tron (0) e6 A= 120°, B= 100". Tinh C.D Bai Cho tam gidc ABC néi tiép dong tron (0) vé diy DE vuéng géc voi OA cit cdc canh AB.AC an brot 5.10. Ching minh rang: tit gide BCKS ndi tigp. Bai : Cho tam gic ABC ndi tiép duvng tron (0) vé Ax la tiép tuyén cia dutmg tron (0) Buong thing song song voi Ax cAt cic canh AB.AC lan hrgt tai DE Ching minh ring tt gise BCED noi tiép. Bai 4: ho tit giéc ABCD ndi tiép dong tron (0) va AB = BD. Tigp tuyén cia O tai A cat dong thing BC tai Q. Goi ® la giao diém cia hai dwimg thing AB va DC. a) Chitg minh tir giéc AQRC ndi tiép duge trong duéng tron. 25, TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comb) Ching minh aD | QR Bai Cho tam giée ABC cn tai A. néi tiép trong dung tron (0) durdng kin la AT. Goi £ la trung digm AB va K la trung digm cia OF , a) Ching minh tam gic EKB Id tam gic cn. b) Ching minh tit giée ABKC 1a mét tit giée ndi tiép duro Bai 6: Goi A [a mot diém bit ky trén duong tron ngoai tiép AABC; P.Q.R lin hot la hinh chiéu cia AL én céc durong thing BC, G4 va (Ching minh rang: a) Céc diém AV, B, PR cing thuge mét during tron. b) Cac diém 2,P.Q thing hing Bai 7: Tir mot diém A @ ngoai dwong tron (0), ké ede tiép tyén AB. AC véi dwing tron (B,C Ia cde tiép diém). Trén tia déi cla BC lay diém D. Goi E la giao diém ciia DO va AC. Qua E vé tiép tuyén tht hai ‘di durdng tron (0), tiép tuyén nay cat dong thing AB oI ‘Ching minh bon digm D. BO, cing thude mét dung tron, Bai 8: Cho during tron (0), ndi tiép tam gidc ABC, D,# F lan lugt la cdc diém tiép xiic cia (0) vei BO.CAAB.Vé BB, | OA(B, < 0A). AA | OB(A < OB). Ching minh ring D.B,.A_E thing hang. Bai 9: Tam giéc ABC néi tiép dving tron (0). M 1a mét diém bat ky thude canh day BC. VE during tron di qua B va M dang thai tiép xic voi AB tai B. V8 durimg qua C va M tiép xtic wi AC tai C Hai duéng tron nay cat ahau tai diém NV (khée Mf). Chimg minh ring: a) N thuge duéng tron tim 0 b) Khi W di dong trén canh BC thi dwong thing 2" luén di qua mot diém 6 dink. Bai 10: Cho tit gitc ABCD noi tigp dwong tron (0). E trén dung chéo BD sao cho BAE a) Ching minh ABAE ~ ACAD b) ABCD+BCAD=ACBD Bai 11: Cho tam giée ABC , ké dutimg cao AH. Goi H,.#, la diém doi ximg cia H lan Iugt qua AB va AC. Duimg thing H,#, cit AB va AC lan hrgt tai K va I 26, TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comChing t6 ring: AH. BI vi CK déng quy. Bai 12: Cho hinh vung ABCD, gc dy = 45°, Av ct BC va BD linIwot tai B va F. Ay cit CD.BD lin lugt tai G va H. Chitng minh tt gide EFHE néi tiép. Bai 13: Bon dung thang cat nhau tao thanh bén tam gid. ‘Chimg minh ring bén duimg tron ngogi tiép ciia bén tam gide nay cd chung mot diém (Diém Miquel). Bai 14: Cho dudng tron (0), diy AB khOng qua O. Goi I la trung diém cha AB. Qua I ké hai diy cung CD va BF (C va B eting thude mot cung AB). OF va ED cit nhau theo thit wr & M va N Ching minh 0 = 1V Bai 15: Cho tt giéc ABCD néi tiép duong tron (0). Goi £.F.G.H lan lugt la tim dung tron ndi tgp cic tam giée ABC, BOD,CDA,DAB. Chitng minh BFGH 1a mét hinh chit nbat. Bai 16: Cho tit giée ABCD nai tigp dwong tron (0.2) 66 CD = AD + BC (BC > AD). Chimg minh ring hai tia phan giac cia hai géc DAB va ABC ct nhau tai mét diém thude canh D. Bai 17: Cho tit gic néi tigp duong tron (0) e6 AD cat BC tai E va AC cat CD tai F. Ching minh ting £4.20 + ARB = BF* HUONG DAN Bait: A Tir gide ABCD ndi tidp (gt) D =A+B+0+D=190° wide 2 B lc Ma A=120° (gt, B= 100° (gt) Do dé: C= 180° — 120° = 60° D=180" — 100° = 80" Bai 2: OAL DE (gt) + AC = AED = AD=AE 27, TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comBSK saber ot tP (g6c c6 2 dinh 6 bén trong during tron) odAB (g6c ndi tiép) = 190" = Tit gide n6i BOKS néi tiép. Bai ACD Ae || DE(gt) > aC (lg qua cia géc tao bei tia tigp tuyén day cung) Do dé: AED = DBC Suy ra tik giae BCED ni tiép. Bai d: a) OCR = BAD (vittr gise ABCD néi tiép) QAR 5edae (QAR 1a géc tao bai tia tiép tuyén day cung) BaD etd (BAD la goc noi tiép) AB= BD = 4B= 5D Do dé: OCR = OAR = Tit gide AQRC néi tiép duvoe dung tron. b) GCA=OCA (tit gide AQRC néi tiép) 28. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comBAD = QCA (vi AB= BD) A = BAD ma QRA va BAD sole trong Suy ra: QI Do dé: AD ||QR. Bais: a) Goi H la trung diém cia doan thing BE Tacé: B la trung diém 4B, AB khéng qua O (gt) ‘Ma ABT = 90? (g6c noi tiép chan nita dong tron) Vi OF 1 AB.BI 1 AB{ABI = 90°) > OF || BI Do dé tir giée BEOF 1a hinh thang Ma HK lan hegt la trung diém cae canh BE.OF nén HK || OF Tacé: HK || O£.0E 1 AB SHK LAB ABKB 06 HK vita li dung cao via 1a during trung tuyén = AEKB cantai K. b) OB = 0c(= 2) vA AB= AC (gt) = 0 va A thude dudng tring tric tia doan thing BC = OA la dudng trung tnre cia dogn thing BC Ma K €0A nén KB= KC Xét AKBA va AKCA 06: AB= AC (gt) KB = KC-AK (canh chung) Do dé: AKBA = AKCA (c.g) = KA =k KEB (AEKB can tai K) 29, TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comDo dé: KEB = KCA= Tit gitc AEKC néi tiép duoc. Bai 6: a) BRM + BPM = 10" +90" = 180° = Tit gide RBPAL adi tiép. = Che diém M,P.B.C cing thuge mot duimg tron 'b) Ching minh trong ty a) c6 tit giée MPQC néi tiép => MPQ+MCQ= 18° Ma RBM = RPA (tit gide REP néi tiép) Va RBM = MCQ(tt gide ABMC néitiép) Do dé: RPM = MWCO Tacé: RPA + SPQ = ICQ + PQ = 180° = RP.Q thing hang. Bai7: EK tiép xiic vi diting tron (0) tai M. EM, EC la tiép tuyén ciia (0) (gt) = MOE © (hé qua géc ndi tiép) Do dé: MOE +37BC = 180" (hai ade ké bu) MBC + MBD = 180° (hai géc ké bd) Suy ra: OD = 17D = 0.0.4.8 cing thude mét dung won (1) Ma 1370 = KBO = 60" 30. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com= titgife KBOM n6i tiép > K.O.M.B cing thude mot dug tron (2) Tir (1), (2) 6 5 diém D.K,0,4f.B cing thude during tron = D.0,K.B cing thuge mot during tron = D.O,K.B cing thude dung tron, Bais: ABO = 90" (AE la tip tuyén cia O néu AE LOE) (440 = 907(44, 1.08) Ta cé: ABO = AAO = 90° = Tit gie 4£4.0 ndi tidp duce mot duimg tron = OAE+OAE =190° = ABB = 90°(BB, 1 04) ABB = A440 =90 > Tit gide 44.8, n0i tigp duge mot dung tron AE (vi O 1a tim durong tron ngi isp AABC) Do dé BAB, = OAE Tacd BAB +OAE = 180" = Badiém £ 4. 8, thing hang. Do dé bén diém D.B,.A,.2 thing hang. Bai 9: 31. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comABC (hé qua géc tao boi tia tiép tuyén va diy cung) Tuong tu: CNA Ma BAC + ABC + ACB = 180° Do dé ti giée ABNC n6i tgp durimg tran (0) hay N thuge during tron (0). b) Goi D 1a giao diém cia MN va duong trin (0) (D khéc N) Tacé: CAD = GND (g6c ngi tiép chic cung CD) Ma OND = ACB (chitg minh cau a) = CAD = ACB A.B.C 6 dinh. = D cédinh hay during thing MV di qua diém cé dinh. Bai 10: a) Xé ABAE va ACAD cé: BAE = CAD (hai géc néi tiép ching chin cung AD) BAB = CAD (gt) Do dé ABAD ACAD b) Xét ABAD va ABAC c6: EAD = BAC (vi BAE ACB (hai géc ndi tiép cing chin cung 4B) Do dé AEAD > ABAC = AD _ DE 4c” BC = BOAD=ACDE Ti ABAE © ACAD (civ a) 32, TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comop > 48-35 = pep = acse 40 eD Do dé: ABCD + BC.AD = AC.BE + ACDE = AC(BE+DE)= AC.BD Bai Li: Tacé: AHH, cin (AH, = AH = AH,) = AIH, = AHH, ‘Ta cling e6: AH,I = AHT (vi H va H, déixung qua AC) Vay 4HJ = AHI. #H, va H cing nam phia cia AI. Do dé #, va H nam trén cung chita géc dung trén doan AI = AH, #1 cing thugc mot duing tron Mat kchéc: 4H, va H déi ximg nhau qua AB = Ap — AFB 00 Do dé tt gide 4H, néi tiép trong dung ‘won diving kinh AB Tir d6 ta 06 nm diém 4, #,8,#,.. cing thuge m6t duvmg trin dudng kinh AB. BA = 90° = BI la durimg cao ctia tam giée ABC CChimg minh twong ty CA Ia dung cao ciia tam gide ABC. Vay AH.BILCK déng quy. Bai 12: ABCD lahinh vusng nén BDC = 45° laicé GAF = 45° (gt) A va D @ cing mot phia cha GF nén a > AD nam trén cung chita gée 45° vé tren doan FC 4] ye = Tit gidc ADGH adi tiép, cd ADG = 90° nén Wy, 3 y le 33. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comAG IA dutng kinh cha dung tron (ADGH) Vivay AFG =90° hay EFG = 90° ‘Chitng minh tong te EHG = 90°. Vay tir gide EFGH ndi tigp. Bai 13: 4 ‘Voi gia thiét bén during thing cit nhau tao DI! thanh bén tam giéc nén khéng c6 ba dong thang nao trong ching cat nhau tai mot diem. Gia sir cac ding thing AB, BC,CA cit during thing thit tw tai D,2.P (hinh vé), Goi P (P = C) la giao diém cia hai dong tron ngoai tiép hai tam gidc ABC vi CEF Tacé: BPE = BPC + OPE Trong dé: BPC = 180° - BAC Suy ra; BPE = BPC + CPE = DAF + CFE = 180° — ADE = BPE + BDF = 150" = Tit giée BPED nGi tiép = P nim trén dudng tron ngoai tip, tam gide BDE ‘Chitng minh trong ty: Diém P nim trén duimg tron ngogi tiép tam gidc ADF Bai 14: Ta cé: CFE = CDE (hai gée n6i tiép cing chin cung CE) FOD = FED (g6¢ néi tiép cling chin cung DF) 34. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comDo ds AFC ApIE + 21 = Fy HT DE Ve OH, OK lin luot vudng gée voi OF va ED (1 € CF K € ED) Tacé H.C lin lugt la trung diém cia FC va DE. (Dinh li dong kinh vudng g6e véi day cung). Do ds: EFC _ cH Hl DE EK Xét ACHI va ABKI 66: Dodé ACHI AEKI + CHI = EKI hay MHI =NKT (2) MAt khée 7 1a tung diém AB nén OF 1 ABOH 1 PC = Tit gide OHMI néi tiép during tron during kinh MO. Taco: MHI = MOT (3) (g6e ndi tigp cing chin cung MI) Tuong tu: Tit giée OKNT ndi tiép duéng tron Nén: NKI= NOI (4) Tit (2), (3) va (4) ta c6: MOT = NOT = AMON cin ed OF 1a dug cao nén OF eding lA during trung tuyén Do dé IM = IN Bai 15: é A D Goi tia déi cia tia FC la tia Pr 8) E ADC.GCD ost (@ litam dwing tron n6i tisp ACDA) BY c Do ds: GDO + 40D = *(4De + Ae) 35. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH«tpac 2 = Los x6) = 00" AGDE 66 DEC = 180" - (GDC + GED) = 0" = DAC Tuong tu: DF = 90 +L DBC 2 Ma DAC = DBC (hai gée n6i tiép cling chin eung DC) Do dé: DGC = DFC = Tit gide GFCD néi tip = GFr = GDC Twong tu: xFE = EBC Ma GDC + EBC Ching minh twong ty ta co: HEF = 90°. FGH Do dé tit gide BFGH Ia hinh chit nha Bai 16: Tia phan giée DAB cat canh CD tai B Tren canh CD lay F sao cho: DF = AD Tam giéc OBF cin tai C (CF = Bc) > BFC = SCH BCD) Tit gide ABCD ndi tiép nén: B DAB = BCD = ABC +CAD = 150° A Dod ae = DAP Suy ra: BFC = EAB 36. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com= DAF ABE (1) Tam giic DAF can tai D (DF = AD) + AFD 2 Tir (1) va Q) 06 ABE = 82° = Ape = BRO Vay BE la tia phan gidc cia géc ABC . Do 6 hai tia phan gidc cia hai g6c DAB va ABC cat nhau tai diém E thude canh CD. Bai 17: 4EF Goi AL teén canh BF sao cho FBM = Xét AFBM vi AFEA cé FBM (chung), FBM = AEF Do dé AFBM > AFEA _ FB _ Fu EF FA = PAPB = EPPM FBM = AEF = Tit giée AEMB néi tiép = EMA = EBA Ma EDF = EBA (nt giie ABCD néi Do dé: ENA = EDF Xét AEMA vi AEDF co EMA= EDF. AEM (chung) Do dé AEMA > AEDF ~ #4 EF” ED = EAED = EF EM 37. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.comVay BAED + APB = EP EM + BF PM = EF(EM + FM) = EF ‘Toan Hoe So Dé 38. TOAN HOC SO DO - THCS.TOANMATH.com