IGP 2023: Hobbies - Football Page No.

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 Index
FOOTBALL .....................................................................................................................................................3
History Of Football .....................................................................................................................................3
The history of football in India ....................................................................................................................3
Globalisation of Football .............................................................................................................................3
How is the football trend is Shifting towards the Middle East?.....................................................................4
Various football league................................................................................................................................4
Dimension of Football Area.........................................................................................................................5
Various Positions in the game of Football: ...................................................................................................5
Some Technical words related to Football....................................................................................................5
Prominent Football Players In World ...........................................................................................................6
Prominent Football Players In India .............................................................................................................7
Why is Football not as popular as cricket in India? ......................................................................................7
The Football Tournaments In India ..............................................................................................................8
What are the steps taken by AIFF to promote Football in India recently? .....................................................8
What are the steps undertaken to promote opportunities for Women Football in India? ................................9
Facts about Indian Football..........................................................................................................................9
Winners of the last five FIFA World Cup ..................................................................................................10
What are the Case studies related to organisations bringing Social change in India through the medium of
Football? ...................................................................................................................................................10
QUESTIONNAIRE ...................................................................................................................................11

 For Slot booking you can visit: https://pwonlyias.com/interview-guidance-program-2023/

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IGP 2023: Hobbies - Football Page No. 2

 FOOTBALL
As per European definition the Football, also called association football or soccer, is a game involving two teams of
11 players who try to maneuver the ball into the other team’s goal without using their hands or arms. The team that
scores more goals wins. Football is the world’s most popular ball game in numbers of participants and spectators.
Usually American football is a game that is played by two teams of eleven players using an oval-shaped ball. Players
try to score points by passing or carrying (by both hands and foot) the ball to their opponents' end of the field, or by
kicking it just like rugby over a bar fixed between two posts.
History Of Football
The first known examples of a team game involving a ball, which was made out of a rock, occurred in old
Mesoamerican cultures over 3,000 years ago. It was by the Aztecs called Tchatali, although various versions of the
game were spread over large regions.
The first known ball game which also involved kicking took place In China in the 3rd and 2nd century BC under
the name cuju. Cuju was played with a round ball (stitched leather with fur or feathers inside) on an area of a square.
Perhaps even older than cuju was Marn Gook, played by Aboriginal Australians and according to white emigrants
in the 1800s, a ball game that primarily involving kicking. The ball was made by encased leaves or roots.
 The First football club : Football clubs have existed since the 15th century, but unorganised and without
official status. It is therefore hard to decide which was the first football club. Some historians suggest that it was
the Foot-Ball Club formed in 1824 in Edinburgh. Early clubs were often formed by former school students and
the first of this kind was formed in Sheffield in 1855. The oldest among professional football clubs is the
English club Notts County that was formed in 1862 and still exists today.
 The First football competition : Football Association Challenge Cup (FA Cup) became the first important
competition when it was run in 1871. The following year, a match between two national teams was played for
the first time. The match that involved England and Scotland ended 0-0 and was followed by 4,000 people at
Hamilton Crescent. Twelve years later, in 1883, the first international tournament (The British Home
Championship) took place and included four national teams: England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
The history of football in India
The history of football in India can be traced back to the pre-independent period when the British people brought the
game to the sub-continent. In India, the first football game was organised between 'Calcutta Club of Civilians' and
the 'Gentlemen of Barrackpore', in 1854.In 1872: Nagendra Prasad Sarbadhakari, known as the Father of
Indian Football, introduced the game to Calcuttans. The first football club of India, named 'Calcutta FC', was
founded in 1872. Dalhousie Club, Traders Club and Naval Volunteers Club were also established in the following
years. Women's football in India was administered by the Women's Football Federation of India (WFFI) until the
early 1990s when the AIFF took over the administration of women's soccer in the country. Just like the men's game,
the women's game had its early pioneers from the state of West Bengal.
Globalisation of Football
In the late 19th century, only a few national football teams existed; England and Scotland had the first active teams
that played games against each other in the 1870s. Today there are 211 national associations included in the
Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), and the 129 women's national teams in the world
governing body of the sport.
FIFA was established on May 21, 1904, by seven national associations — Belgium, Denmark, France, Netherlands,
Spain, Sweden and Switzerland — to “promote the game of Association Football (as opposed to rugby or American
football). Currently, Italy’s Gianni Infantino serves as FIFA president.
The world regions have been divided into six confederations: Confederation Africaine de Football (CAF), Asian
Football Confederation (AFC), Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA), The Confederation of
North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF), Oceania Football Confederation (OFC),
and Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL).

IGP 2023: Hobbies - Football Page No. 3

How is the football trend is Shifting towards the Middle East?
Football has been traditionally known as Europe’s sport, with powerhouses like England, Spain, and Italy dominating
the game for decades? But recently, a new chapter has begun to unfold, and all eyes are turning towards the Middle
East. This region, rich in culture and history, is making its mark in the world of football.
Economic Powerhouse: The Middle East’s increasing wealth has paved the way for substantial investments in
football clubs and infrastructure. They are attracting top European players, managers, and even acquiring ownership
of prestigious football clubs
Surging Popularity: Moreover, the Middle East has not only been focusing on acquiring established clubs but also
nurturing local talent. Earlier, the region’s large youth population had easy accessibility European football through
television and digital media. But now, Youth academies and grassroots programs are being developed, ensuring the
growth and development of future football stars. A passionate football culture is taking root.
Geopolitical Influence: Middle Eastern countries are recognizing football as a potent tool for enhancing their soft
power and international standing. The sport’s global reach provides a platform for projecting influence and shaping
perceptions. Middle East has successfully hosted major international football events, including the FIFA World Cup
and continental championships. These events have not only boosted the region’s tourism and revenue but have also
provided a platform for showcasing its passion and dedication towards football.
Major Developments:
Newcastle United’s Saudi Takeover (2017): Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund acquired a controlling stake
in Newcastle United, marking a foray into English football and signaling Middle Eastern financial clout.
Qatar’s Historic World Cup (2022): In 2022, Qatar made history by hosting the FIFA World Cup, marking the
first time the prestigious tournament had ventured into the Middle East.
Cristiano Ronaldo’s Move to Al Nassr (2022): In a high-profile transfer, Saudi Arabia’s Al Nassr secured the
services of global football icon Cristiano Ronaldo, underlining the region’s growing influence in the football world.
Recently Brazil star Neymar also has completed a move from French champions Paris Saint-Germain to Saudi
Arabian side Al Hilal.
Various football league
European leagues
 The Premier League began in 1992 preceded by the First Division of the Football League that was founded in
1888. Today it holds the status of the best football league in the world.The league consists of 20 teams (except
the three first seasons in which 22 teams were included), which meet each other two times (home and away) per
season; 380 games are played in total.
 La Liga (Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Primera División) is the name of the Spanish football league and
has existed since 1929. The first division is called Primera División (which is commonly referred to La Liga)
and the second is called Segunda División. Since 1997 are 20 clubs participating in the top league of La Liga.
 Serie A (Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A) is the name of the top Italian football league and has existed
since 1898 and since 1929 as structured today.
 Bundesliga, the top-tier of the German football league system was established by German Football Association
in 1963 The most merited teams from the different German regions were for the first time in the grouped in one
division.
 Scottish Premiership is the top tier in the Scottish Championship league system. Scottish Professional Football
League (SPFL) was established in 2013 after a merger of the Scottish Premier League and the Scottish Football
League.
South American leagues
 A Uruguayan football league was established in 1901, the second organized league in South America. The top
division is known as the Uruguayan Primera División and is organized by the Uruguayan Football Association
(Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol; AUF).
 A Brazilian football league was established in 1902. Campeonato Brasileiro Série A is the top division in
Brazil and is organized by The Brazilian Football Confederation (Confederação Brasileira de Futebol; CBF).

IGP 2023: Hobbies - Football Page No. 4

 Chilean Primera División (Chile): The Chilean league has grown in stature over the years, and clubs like
Colo-Colo, Universidad de Chile, and Universidad Católica have a significant fanbase. The league has produced
talent that has succeeded both in South America and internationally.
Dimension of Football Area
According to the stipulations from FIFA, a football field should have specific minimum and maximum dimensions:
 The length (touch line) has to be minimum 90 metres (100 yds) and maximum 120 metres (130 yds).
 The width (goal line) has to be minimum 45 metres (50 yds) and maximum 90 metres (100 yds).
For international matches the rules are somewhat stricter:
 The length has to be minimum 100 metres and maximum 110 metres.
 The width has to be minimum 64 metres and maximum 75 metres.
The goal area
The goal area is the small box inside the penalty area. The FIFA rules stipulate that
the distance from each goalpost to the lines that goes parallel with the touch line
should be 5.5 metres. When the size of a standard goal is added it makes the distance
between the lines 18.32 metres.
The penalty area The penalty area is the bigger box close to the goal that integrates
the goal area and the penalty mark (it was introduced in 1887 and was complemented
by a D-shaped curve in 1937). The lines that extend into the fields are 16.5 metres
and they have a 40.32 metres distance from each other. The penalty mark is 11
metres from the goal line and centered on the fields' goal line.
Various Positions in the game of Football:

Some Technical words related to Football

1. Dribbling: The skill of a player moving the ball past opponents by using quick footwork and close ball control.
2. Passing: The act of moving the ball from one player to another using the feet.
3. Shooting: The act of attempting to score a goal by kicking the ball towards the opponent's goal.
4. Tackling: The defensive skill of dispossessing an opponent of the ball, usually by making a well-timed slide or
standing tackle.
5. Headers: Using the head to play the ball, often seen during aerial duels or when attempting to direct the ball
towards the goal.
6. Crossing: Delivering the ball from the wing or flank into the penalty area, typically aiming for teammates to
head or shoot.
7. Set Piece: A planned and rehearsed play following a stoppage, such as a free-kick, corner kick, or throw-in.

IGP 2023: Hobbies - Football Page No. 5

8. Formation: The tactical arrangement of players on the field, specifying the number of defenders, midfielders,
and forwards.
9. Offside: The offside rule mandates that during a move, an attacking player, when in the opposition half, must
have at least two opposition players, including the goalkeeper, between him and the opposition goal when a
pass is being played to him.
10. Counterattack: Quickly transitioning from defense to offense to exploit the opponent's vulnerability after
they've committed players forward.
11. Midfield: The central area of the field where midfielders operate, controlling the flow of the game.
12. Winger: A player who operates on the flanks of the field, often responsible for providing crosses and creating
goal-scoring opportunities.
13. Clean Sheet: When a team's goalkeeper and defense prevent the opposing team from scoring in a match.
14. Hat-Trick: When a player scores three goals in a single game.
15. Penalty Kick: A direct free-kick taken from the penalty spot, awarded for certain fouls committed in the penalty
area.
16. Yellow Card/Red Card: Disciplinary actions given to players for misconduct, with a red card resulting in
expulsion from the game.
17. Injury Time/Added Time: Additional time added to each half of a game to compensate for stoppages in play.
18. Squad Rotation: The practice of regularly changing the lineup to keep players fresh and manage fatigue during
a season.
Prominent Football Players In World
Lionel Messi (Argentina) - 802 goals, 42 trophies
Lionel Messi quickly became one of the best players in football, winning his first
Ballon d’Or in 2009 at the age of 22. He won the coveted treble twice with Barcelona
and finally ended his wait for a major international trophy with the Copa America
2021 and then added the FIFA World Cup 2022 trophy to his haul, which also includes
an Olympic gold medal from Beijing 2008. He is also the only player in history to
win two Golden Balls in World Cups. (2014 and 2022).

Pele (Brazil) - 767 goals, 26 trophies

Three-time World Cup-winner Pele announced his arrival on the global stage with
six goals in the 1958 World Cup. During his career, he became known as "The Black
Pearl". Renowned among modern day fans as the first superstar of football, the
“Black Pearl” went on to score over 700 goals for club and country, also winning
multiple titles with Brazilian club Santos.

Diego Maradona (Argentina) - 353 goals, 12 trophies

Widely rated by multiple fans and experts as one of the greatest attacking players in
football, Diego Maradona inspired a generation of footballers with his ball control
and trickery. He won the 1986 FIFA World Cup with Argentina, scoring two goals
each in the quarter-finals and semi-finals of the tournament. He also drove Napoli to
the only two league titles they won in their history.

Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) - 819 goals, 34 trophies

Cristiano Ronaldo is the greatest goal-scorer in football history and won league titles
in three different countries - England, Spain and Italy, over the course of his career.
He also won five Champions League titles, four of which came during his iconic spell
at Real Madrid. The five-time Ballon d’Or winner also scored four goals en route to
Portugal’s first-ever major trophy, the UEFA Euro 2012.

IGP 2023: Hobbies - Football Page No. 6

Johan Cruyff (Netherlands) - 433 goals, 22 Trophies
Johan Cruyff is considered the most influential personality in football history for his
contributions as player and manager. Johan Cruyff won three consecutive European Cup
titles (currently Champions League) with Ajax, also winning the Ballon d’Or three times.
With the Netherlands, he reached the FIFA World Cup finals two times in a row in 1974
and 1978.
Prominent Football Players In India
Sunil Chhetri is a great player on the Indian football team. He was born on 3
August 1984. He is also the captain of the Indian football team, which is also called
Captain Fantastic. Chhetri has scored 67 goals in 107 matches as a part of his
impressive performance. He is the third-highest international goalscorer among
active players, behind only Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi. Chhetri received
the Arjuna Award in 2011 for his outstanding sporting achievement, the Padma Shri
award in 2019, India's fourth highest civilian award. In 2021, he received the Khel
Ratna Award, India's highest sporting honour and became the first footballer to
receive the award.

Bhaichung Bhutia is a shining star of the Indian football team. He was born in 1996
in the state of Assam, India. He has been famous as the best striker of the Indian team.
He is often nicknamed the ‘Sikkimese Sniper' because of his shooting skills in
football. He has also made his mark on a dance TV show called ‘Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa’.

Sandesh Jhingan was born on 21 July 1993 in Chandigarh. He is one of the best
players for the Indian team and is known as the best defensive player. He played in
Chandigarh’s under-19 team. He gave a great performance in bringing the Roy Trophy
to his team.

Gurpreet Singh was born on 3 February 1992. He is an Indian professional footballer

who plays as a goalkeeper for Indian Super League club Bengaluru and the India national
team. He captained India against Puerto Rico in a friendly match on 3 September, 2016
which India won 4–1.

Pronay Halder is a Professional and Famous Player who plays for the Indian Premier
League. He was born on 25 February 1993. This player of the Indian team is adept at
both defence and attack and misleads the opponent with his fine game

Why is Football not as popular as cricket in India?

Football faces several challenges in becoming as popular as cricket in India.
1. Cricket has a long and rich history in India, dating back to the colonial period. The sport gained immense
popularity and became ingrained in the culture over the years. This historical preference has made it challenging
for other sports, including football, to compete for attention.
2. India has not achieved significant success in international football competitions. Unlike cricket, where
India has a strong presence and has won major tournaments, the lack of notable achievements in football has
affected its popularity.

IGP 2023: Hobbies - Football Page No. 7

3. The infrastructure for football in India is not as developed as it is for cricket. Cricket stadiums and facilities
are more widespread, making it easier for people to access the sport. The lack of proper football infrastructure
can hinder the growth of the sport at the grassroots level.
4. Cricket receives extensive media coverage and sponsorship deals in India, which contributes to its
popularity. Football has faced challenges in securing similar levels of coverage and sponsorship, limiting its
exposure and appeal to the masses.
5. While interest in domestic football leagues like the Indian Super League (ISL) has been growing, many
football fans in India are more enthusiastic about European football leagues such as the English Premier
League, La Liga, and Serie A. This focus on international leagues can sometimes overshadow support for
domestic competitions.
The Football Tournaments In India
1. Super Cup: Initially started as the Federation Cup, the Super Cup came into existence in 2018. Until 2017, the
winner of the Federation Cup was given a direct entry to the AFC Cup. Since 2018 though, the tournament has
seen its fair share of controversies, as in 2019, as many as seven I-League clubs pulled out of the competition,
saying the sides have been treated unfairly by the AIFF.
2. Santosh Trophy: Way before the I-League was played under the name of the National Football League,
Santosh Trophy was India’s top domestic football competition. Santosh Trophy, a knock-out competition, is
played between all the states of India and government institutions under the All India Football Federation
(AIFF). Its first edition was played during the 1941-42 football season with West Bengal defeating Delhi 5-1 in
the final. More than 70 editions of the Santosh Trophy have been played till date with West Bengal winning a
record 32.
3. Durand Cup: The Durand Football Tournament, commonly known as Durand Cup (also called IndianOil
Durand Cup Powered by Coal India Limited for sponsorship reasons), is an annual domestic football
competition in India which was first held in 1888 in Shimla. Hosted by the Durand Football Tournament Society
(DFTS) and the All India Football Federation (AIFF), the tournament is the oldest existing club football
tournament in Asia and the fifth oldest national football competition in the world.
4. I-League: The I-League was established in 2007 as the successor of the National Football League. A total of
10 teams participated in its first-ever edition with each team playing 18 matches throughout the season. The
likes of Dempo and Churchill Brothers finished with 36 points each but the former clinched the title on the back
of a superior goal difference.
5. Indian Super League: The Indian Super League (ISL) is the men's highest level of the Indian football league
system. The competition was founded on 21 October 2013 with the aim of growing the sport of football in India
and increasing its exposure in the country. The league has 12 clubs based in the following cities: Bhubaneswar,
Chennai, Delhi, Goa, Guwahati, Kochi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru and Jamshedpur.

IGP 2023: Hobbies - Football Page No. 8

What are the steps taken by AIFF to promote Football in India recently?
1. AIFF “Vision 2047”: It envisions India to be among the top four footballing nations in Asia, host one of the
top leagues in Asia, and create a vibrant footballing ecosystem. AIFF has broken down ‘Vision 2047’ into six
four-year strategic plans. The first of these will look to cover the period till 2026. According to the roadmap,
AIFF wants to ensure players will be able to play at least 55 matches across different competitions every season.
The AIFF also announced the setting up of a business and marketing division to develop partnerships and invite
investment in Indian Football. The Federation also said it will support Member Associations to be self-sufficient
by 2027.
2. Indian Super League (ISL) and I-League: The AIFF has been actively involved in the promotion and
organisation of the Indian Super League (ISL) and the I-League, the top professional football leagues in India.
These leagues aim to enhance the quality of football, provide a platform for Indian talent, and generate interest
among fans.
3. Grassroots Development: Recognizing the importance of grassroots development, the AIFF has been focusing
on nurturing young talent at the grassroots level. Various programs, including youth leagues and training camps,
have been organised to identify and groom promising players from a young age.
4. AIFF Academies: The AIFF has set up youth development academies across the country to provide specialised
training and coaching to young footballers. These academies serve as incubators for talent development and
help in producing skilled players for the future.
5. National Team Programs: The AIFF has been working to improve the performance of the Indian national
football team. This includes organising training camps, participating in international competitions, and hiring
experienced coaches to enhance the team's capabilities.
6. Collaborations and Partnerships: The AIFF has sought collaborations with various stakeholders, including
international football organisations, to bring in expertise, knowledge, and resources to support the growth of
football in India.
7. Women's Football Development: Recognizing the importance of women's football, the AIFF has been taking
steps to promote and develop the women's game in the country. This includes organising women's leagues,
competitions, and providing support to women's national teams.
8. The National Center of Excellence, a state-of-the-art facility shall be the home of AIFF national teams across
age groups for men and women. This football gurukul has been planned to boost the existing, incremental and
progressive development of the Indian Football Ecosystem. Designed to bring in all critical branches of football
development under one umbrella it is aimed to nurture the existing and upcoming talent pool.
What are the steps undertaken to promote opportunities for Women Football in India?
While Women's Football is the fastest growing vertical across the world, historically it has been one of the areas with
the least focus.
In India, the ecosystem around Women's Football is significantly weaker as compared to that for Men. Hence, we
need solutions designed specifically for Women to increase the all-around participation and technical level in
women's football across the ecosystem.
 Make Football the sport of choice for female athletes across the country
 Greater adoption of women's football by club structures across the pyramid
 Dedicated Women's football department within AIFF
 Harness Football as an agent for social upliftment of women
 Incentivize Female Coaches, Referees and Match Commissioners
 Greater Inclusivity in Football Administration across the ecosystem
 Creation of more opportunities for Women through Policy intervention
 Minimum salary for Women's Players

IGP 2023: Hobbies - Football Page No. 9

Facts about Indian Football
 Nagendra Prasad Sarbadhakari, known as the Father of Indian
Football forced his classmates into playing the game in his school
compound. Attracted by the enthusiasm of the boys in the school, the
European teachers of the school and adjacent colleges encouraged
Nagendra Prasad and his companions to promote the game among the
students surrounding Calcutta.
 Calcutta FC was the first club to be established in 1872
 Durand cup is the first Indian football competition and incidentally
the third oldest surviving competition in the World. It was started by
Sir Mortimer Durand.
 The Indian Football Association (IFA) was established in Calcutta
in 1893 (no Indian member: till 1920s).
 R.B. Frgusan FC-established on February 20, 1899 in Thrissur,
Kerala, it was the oldest football club in the southern part of India.
 The first known official international tour by the Indian team was Sri Lanka in 1924. The Indian team
consisted of both Indian and British players and was led by the legendary Indian footballer Gostha Pal.
 The All India Football Federation (AIFF) was formed in 1937
 R. Lumsden-The first player ever to score a hat-trick for India in an international football match.He achieved
the feat in a friendly match against Australia on 24 September 1938.
 The 1948 London Olympics was India's first major international tournament, where a predominantly barefooted
Indian team lost 2-1 to France before getting eliminated in the first round.
 India qualified by default for the 1950 FIFA World Cup finals as a result of the withdrawal of all of their
scheduled opponents but AIFF backed out of the tournament as well, citing "disagreements over team selection
and insufficient practice time".
 The Indian team beat both Indonesia and Afghanistan 3-0 to reach the final where they beat Iran 1-0 to become
the Asian Games winners in 1951.
 India became the first Asian team to play in Olympic semi-finals.
 Neville D'Souza became the first Asian to score a hat-trick in the Olympics and he finished as the joint top goal
scorer in the tournament with 4 goals.
 Shanti Mullick becomes the first woman player to win the Arjuna Award.
Winners of the last five FIFA World Cup
The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition
between the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association
(FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The FIFA world cup tournament has been held every four years since the
inaugural tournament in 1930, with the exception of 1942 and 1946 due to the Second World War.
YEAR COUNTRY
2022 Argentina (4-2)
2018 France
2014 Germany
2010 Spain
2006 Italy

What are the Case studies related to organisations bringing Social change in India through the
medium of Football?
1. The YUWA: It is an organisation in Jharkhand. It revolutionised the lives of underprivileged tribal youth,
especially girls between the age of 5 and 17. The organisation seeks to create a platform to promote health,
education and improved livelihoods of young girls of Jharkhand, one of the poorest states of India, through
football and Making the girls, their parents and the villagers aware of girl’s rights and values also underscores
the activities of Yuwa.

IGP 2023: Hobbies - Football Page No. 10

2. The Football Link: It is a Delhi-based organisation. Under the project Child and Youth Development
Programme (CYDP) – run in association with the Delhi Police’s Yuva Foundation the initiative uses sport as a
sustainable medium for social development.
3. Jammu & Kashmir Football Association (JKFA) : It is an association to fight drug menace through football
competition, and mostly of local players from the troubled area.
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Who is your favorite football player? What is the best thing you like about him?
2. What is the full form of FIFA? Who is its chairman? Which country does it belong to?
3. Do you know the signature move of Pele?
4. What is the standard size of a football field?
5. Tell me about Ronaldo and Messi. Also mention their respective clubs?
6. Where is the next FIFA World Cup? Where was the last, and who was the winner?
7. What is the science behind football manufacturing? How many hexagons and pentagons are there in football?
8. What is the current rank of India in football? Name some Indian footballers.
9. Do tall players possess any inherent advantage in football? Your position in the team?
10. What is the Hand of God?
11. What is the difference between Football, soccer and Rugby?
12. So your hobby is football. Why is India not able to win in the Olympics? If the infrastructure is not there in
rural areas how is the north east performing well?
13. The 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar has been surrounded by several issues and controversies. Mention these
14. What is the role of football leagues in popularity of football?



 For Slot booking you can visit: https://pwonlyias.com/interview-guidance-program-2023/

 Or WhatsApp Your DAF on 7428096990

IGP 2023: Hobbies - Football Page No. 11

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