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Індивідуальна робота №1
Індивідуальна робота №1
Ціна товару або послуги. Чим нижча ціна, тим більший попит на товар
або послугу. Наприклад, якщо ціна на бензин знижується, то попит на
бензин зростає.
Види попиту
Залежно від того, як попит змінюється в залежності від ціни, виділяють такі
види попиту:
Значення попиту
Попит відіграє важливу роль у ринковій економіці. Він визначає, які товари
та послуги виробляти, у якій кількості та за якою ціною. Попит також
впливає на розподіл доходів між виробниками та споживачами.
Переклад:
Demand: What it is, factors that influence demand, and its types
Demand is the desire and ability of a buyer to purchase a certain quantity of a good
or service at a certain price. Demand is one of the main elements of the market
mechanism. It determines which goods and services to produce, in what quantity,
and at what price.
Factors that influence demand
Consumer income. The higher the consumer income, the greater the demand
for goods and services. For example, if the income of the population
increases, then the demand for cars, travel, and other goods and services also
increases.
The price of the good or service. The lower the price, the greater the demand
for the good or service. For example, if the price of gasoline decreases, then
the demand for gasoline increases.
Consumer tastes and preferences. These factors can change demand even
with unchanged income and price. For example, if the popularity of healthy
eating is growing in society, then the demand for fruits, vegetables, and
other healthy products is growing.
The prices of other goods and services. If the price of one good increases,
then the demand for substitute goods (which can be used instead of it) may
increase, and the demand for complementary goods (which are consumed
together) may decrease. For example, if the price of gasoline increases, then
the demand for electric cars may increase.
Types of demand
Elastic demand. This type of demand is characterized by the fact that with a
slight decrease in price, demand increases significantly, and with a slight
increase in price, demand decreases significantly. For example, the demand
for essential goods, such as bread, milk, vegetables, is elastic.
Inelastic demand. This type of demand is characterized by the fact that with
a slight decrease in price, demand increases insignificantly, and with a slight
increase in price, demand decreases insignificantly. For example, the
demand for goods that do not have close substitutes, such as cars, real estate,
is inelastic.
Unitary demand. This type of demand is characterized by the fact that with a
slight decrease in price, demand increases by the same amount as the price
decreases, and with a slight increase in price, demand decreases by the same
amount as the price increases. For example, the demand for goods that have
close substitutes, such as chocolate, coffee, is unitary.
Significance of demand
Спеціальні запитання:
When will the demand for electric cars reach its peak?
What are the implications of the growing demand for organic food for the
agricultural sector?
What are the factors that will determine the future of the demand for
renewable energy?