Features of fundamental duties enshrined in Indian constitution.

The fundamental duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution have several features. Some of
the key features are:
Moral Obligations: Fundamental duties are moral obligations that are expected of citizens
towards the nation and society.
Non-Justiciable: Unlike fundamental rights, the fundamental duties are non-justiciable. This
means that citizens cannot be prosecuted for not fulfilling their fundamental duties. However,
it is the moral duty of every citizen to follow them.
Part of the Constitution: The fundamental duties are a part of the Constitution of India and
are included in Part IV-A.
11 Duties: There are 11 fundamental duties that are outlined in the Constitution. These duties
are aimed at promoting patriotism, unity, and a sense of responsibility towards the nation and
society.
Obligations of Citizens: Fundamental duties are obligations of citizens towards the nation
and society, and they complement the fundamental rights guaranteed to citizens by the
Constitution.
Promoting Social Values: Fundamental duties promote social values such as respect for the
Constitution, national symbols, and institutions, promoting harmony, preserving the
environment, and striving towards excellence.
Amendment: The fundamental duties were added to the Constitution through the 42nd
Amendment Act in 1976. The government has the power to amend them through a
constitutional amendment.
Education: One of the fundamental duties is to provide opportunities for education to their
child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years. This highlights the importance of
education in promoting social values and responsibilities.
In summary, the fundamental duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution are a set of moral
obligations that promote patriotism, unity, and responsibility towards the nation and society.
They are non-justiciable and complement the fundamental rights guaranteed to citizens by the
Constitution

The fundamental duties are a set of moral obligations and responsibilities that are enshrined
in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution. These duties were added to the Constitution by the
42nd Amendment Act in 1976. There are 11 fundamental duties in total, and they are as
follows:
1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag,
and the National Anthem.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of
India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities.
6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
7. To protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and
wildlife, and to have compassion for all living creatures.
8. To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
11. To provide opportunities for education to their child or ward between the age of six and
fourteen years.
The importance of these fundamental duties is that they remind citizens of their
obligations towards the nation and society. They serve as a reminder that citizenship is not
just about rights but also about duties and responsibilities. The fundamental duties encourage
citizens to contribute positively to society, promote national unity and integrity, protect the
environment, and maintain social harmony. The inclusion of fundamental duties in the
Constitution also reflects the Indian constitutional vision of a just and equitable society that
values both individual rights and societal responsibilities.
The fundamental duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution have significant importance in
promoting the welfare of the nation and society. Here are some of the key reasons why the
fundamental duties are important:
Promoting National Unity and Integration: The fundamental duties promote the spirit of
common brotherhood amongst all citizens of India, irrespective of their religion, language, or
regional background. This promotes national unity and integration, which is crucial for the
development and progress of the nation.
Encouraging Civic Responsibility: The fundamental duties encourage citizens to participate
in nation-building activities and to be responsible towards society. This helps in promoting
civic responsibility among citizens and ensures that the government and citizens work
together towards the common goal of nation-building.
Promoting Respect for the Constitution: The fundamental duties promote respect for the
Constitution, national symbols, and institutions. This helps in fostering a sense of patriotism
among citizens and ensures that they are aware of their duties towards the nation.
Preserving the Environment: One of the fundamental duties is to protect and improve the
natural environment. This promotes environmental awareness and encourages citizens to take
steps to protect the environment for future generations.

Developing Scientific Temper: The fundamental duties encourage citizens to develop a

scientific temper and the spirit of inquiry and reform. This helps in promoting scientific and
technological progress, which is essential for the development and progress of the nation.
Encouraging Education: One of the fundamental duties is to provide opportunities for
education to children between the age of six and fourteen years. This helps in promoting
education and literacy, which is crucial for the development of the nation.
In conclusion, the fundamental duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution are crucial for
promoting national unity and integration, civic responsibility, respect for the Constitution,
environmental awareness, scientific progress, and education. They serve as a reminder to
citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation and society and promote the overall
welfare of the nation.