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10.

Integral Calculus
A. Integrations and Integration of ⇒ cosec x dx = dt
Functions dt
∴ I=∫
cos 2 t ∫
= sec 2 tdt
dx = tan t + C
1. ∫x x 6 – 16
is equal to
 x
= tan 1 + log tan  + C
1 –1  x 3   x3   2
(a) sec   + c (b) cos –1   + c
3  4   4  (x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + 1)
3. ∫ (x + 1)5
dx is equal to
1  x3   x3 
(c) sec –1   + c (d) sec –1   + c 1 1
12  4   4  (a) – +c (b) log(x + 1) + c
Jamia Millia Islamia-2008 (x + 1) 5
(c) log(x + 1) + c (d) tan–1x + c
dx dx
Ans. (c) : Let I = ∫ = Jamia Millia Islamia-2008
x x − 16 x ( x 3 )2 − 16
6
Ans. (a) : Let,

3x 2
( x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + 1) dx = ( x + 1)3 dx
= ∫
1
dx I = ∫ ( x + 1)
5 ∫ ( x + 1)5
( )
3 x 3 x 3 2 − 42
1 1
Put x3 = t = ∫ dx = – +C
2
3x dx = dt (x + 1) 2
(x + 1)
1 dt 4. Evaluate ∫ ( tanx + cotx )dx
∴ I= ∫
3 t t –4 2 2
(a) 2 tan −1 ( tan x − cot x ) + C
1 t 1  x 3

= sec –1   + C = sec –1   + C 2
3× 4 4 12  4  (b) tan −1 x + C
2
cosecx  tan x − cot x 
2. ∫ 2 x
dx is equal to (c) 2 tan −1   + C
cos  1 + logtan   2 
 2 (d) None of the above
 x Manipal UGET-2012
(a) sin 1 + log tan  + c
2

 2 Ans. (c) : Let,


 x I= ∫ ( tan x + cot x )dx
(b) tan 1 + log tan  + c
 2 tan x + 1
= ∫ dx
2  x
(c) sec 1 + log tan  + c tan x
 2 Put tan x = t2
 x ⇒ sec 2 xdx = 2t dt
(d) – tan 1 + log tan  + c
 2 2t dt 2t
Jamia Millia Islamia-2008 ⇒ dx = = dt
1 + tan 2 t 1 + t 4
cos ec x t2 +1 t2 +1
Ans. (b) : Let I = ∫ dx ∴ I=∫ .
2t
dt = 2∫ dt
 x t +1
4
t4 +1
cos 1 + log tan 
2
t2
 2
1 1
Put 1 + log tan
x
=t 1+ 1+
2 = 2∫ t2 dt = 2∫ t2 dt
2
1  1
( )
2
On differentiating both sides, t2 + −2+2
t2 t −  + 2
1 x 1  t
.sec 2 . dx = dt
x 2 2 du
tan = 2∫
( 2)
2
2 u +
2

1
⇒ dx = dt 1  1 
x x u = t − ⇒ du = 1 + 2
2sin cos Where,  dt
2 2 t  t 

Integral Calculus 780 YCT


2  u   1  x   1  x 
⇒ I= tan −1  +C = 3 tan −1    − 2 tan −1   + C
2  2  3  3   2  2 
 tan x − cot x   dx 1  x 
= 2 tan −1   + C Q  2 = tan −1   
 2   x + a 2
a  a 
dy  x  −1  x 
5. If y (t) is a solution of (1+ t) – ty = 1 and y (0) = 3 tan −1   − 2 tan  +C
dt  3  2
= –1, then y (1) equal to dx
1 1 7. The value of ∫ is
(a) − (b) e + x 1 – (logx)2
2 2
(a) cos −1 (log x + C) (b) x log(1 − x 2 ) + C
1 1
(c) e − (d) 1
2 2 (c) cos −1 (log x + C) (d) sin −1 (log x) + C
Manipal UGET-2012 2
Ans. (a) : Here, Manipal UGET-2011
Ans. (d) : Let,
dy  t  1
− y = and y(0) = −1 dx
dt  1 + t  1+ t I= ∫
Which represents linear differential equation of first x 1 − (log x)2
order Put, log x = t
−∫
 t  ( t +1−1) 1
dt −∫

IF = e  1+ t  = e 1+ t
dt
⇒ dx = dt
− t + log (1+ t )
x
e dt
∴ Required solution is ∴I= = sin −1 t + C = sin–1 (log x) + C
1− t2
y(IF) = [ ∫ Q.(IF) dt] + C
dy
= ( y + 4x + 1) when y(0) = 1,
2
1 −t 8. The solution of
ye (1 + t) = ∫
−t
e (1 + t) dt + C dx
1+ t is given by
= ∫ e − t dt + C = −e − t + C (a) y = 2tan(2x + π/4) – 4x – 1
(b) y = 2cot(2x + π/8) – 4x – 1
At t = 0, y = –1 (c) y = 2tan(x + π/4) – 4x – 1
∴ −1(1 + 0) = −e0 + C (d) y = 2tan(2x + π/4) – 4x – 1
⇒ C=0 J&K CET-2018
−t −t Ans. (a) : It is given that,
∴ ye (1 + t) = e
dy
= ( y + 4x + 1)
2
At t=1 ....(i)
−1 −1 dx
ye (1 + 1) = −e Put, 4x + y + 1 = v
1 dv dy
⇒ y=− ⇒−4=
2 dx dx
x2 Equation (i) becomes as,
6. ∫ (x 2 + 2)(x2 + 3) dx is equal to

dv
∫ 4 + v2 = ∫ dx
 x  −1  x  1 V
(a) − 2 tan −1   + 3 tan  +C ⇒ tan −1   = x + C
 2   3  2 2
 x  −1  x 
1  y + 4x + 1 
(b) 2 tan −1   + 3 tan  +C ⇒ tan −1  =x+ C
 2  3 2  2 
Now, at x = 0, y = 1
(c) − 2 tan −1 x + 3 tan −1 x + C 1 π
(d) None of the above ∴ tan −1 (1) = C, C=
2
Manipal UGET-2011 So, the required solution is, 8
Ans. (a) :
1  y + 4x + 1  π
 tan −1  =x +
x 2 dx 3 2  2  2  8
∫ (x 2 + 2) (x 2 + 3) = ∫  ( x 2 + 3) − x 2 + 2  dx  π
  ⇒ y + 4x + 1= 2 tan  2x + 
dx dx  4
= 3∫ − 2 ∫ 2  π
( ) ( ) y = 2 tan  2x +  − 4x − 1
2 2
x2 + 3 x + 2
 4

Integral Calculus 781 YCT


9. Here, [x] denotes the greatest integer less than x2
or equal to x. given that(x). = [x] + x . The value 11. Evaluate integral of with limits
obtained when this function is integrated with (
x2 + ( 9 − x )
2
)
3 from 4 to 5. The result is
respect to x with lower limit as and upper
2 1
9 (a) (b) 0
limit as , is 2
2 (c) 1 (d) 2
(a) 12 (b) 10.5
(c) 8 (d) 16.5 J&K CET-2017
J&K CET-2017 Ans. (a) : Let,
Ans. (d) : Given x2
4 ∫
5

f(x) = [x] + x I = dx ….. (i)


x 2 + (9 − x )
2

The above function is integrated w.r.t.x with lower limit


3 9 By using integral properties of
at and upper limit at
∴ b f (x)dx = b f ( a + b − x ) dx 
 a ∫ a∫
2 2

[ ]
9/ 2 9/3 9/3
∫3/ 2 f ( x ) dx = ∫3/ 2 x dx + ∫3/ 2 x dx 5
( 9 − x ) dx …….. (ii)
2

I= ∫
(9 − x ) + x 2
2
2 3 4 9/2 9/ 2
= ∫ 1dx + ∫ 2dx + ∫ 3dx + ∫ 4dx + ∫ × dx 4
3/ 2 2 3 4 3/ 2
On adding equation (i) and (ii), we get–
2 9/ 2
x  5
= [ x ]3/ 2 + 2 [ x ]2 + 3[ x ]3 + 4 [ x ]4 +   x 2 + (9 − x )
2 3 4 9/ 2 2

2
  3/ 2 2I = ∫ x 2 + (9 − x )2 dx
 2 2
 4
=  2 − 3  + 2 [3 − 2] + 3[ 4 − 3] + 4  9 − 4  + 1  9  −  3   =
2I = ∫ 1dx = [ x ]4
5 5
 
2 
2 
 2  2   2  
  4
1 4 72 1 2I = 5 – 4
+ 2 +3+ + = + 16 = 16.5
2 2 8 2 1
I=
dy 2
10. Evaluate the integral ∫ ( y + 6 )( y + 5)
1/ 2
the
12. If ∫ e x ( f ( x ) – f ' ( x ) ) = g ( x ) + C, then ∫ e xf ' ( x ) dx
result is
1 x
(a) 2tan–1 (( y+6 ) ) + constant (a)
2
 e f (x) − g(x)  + C

(b) 2tan–1(y + 6) + constant 1


(b) e x f (x) + g(x)  + C
(c) 2 tan–1 ( ( y + 5) ) + constant 2
e x f '(x) + g(x)
(d) 2tan −1 ( y + 5 ) + constant (c) +C
2
J&K CET-2017 1
Ans. (c) : Given, (d) e x f (x) + e x g(x)  + C
2
dy
Let, I = ∫ ( y + 6 )( y + 5)1/ 2
AP EAMCET-06.07.2022, Shift-I
Ans. (a) : It is given that,
Put y + 5 = v
∫ e ( f ( x ) − f '( x )) = g ( x ) + c
x

dy = dv
∫ e f ( x ) dx − ∫ e f ' ( x ) dx = g ( x ) + c
x x
dv
I= ∫
( 1) v
v + f ( x ) e − ∫ f ' ( x ) e dx − ∫ e f ' ( x ) dx = g ( x ) + c
x x x

dv 2 ∫ e ⋅ f ' ( x ) dx = e f ( x ) − g ( x ) + c
x x
I= ∫
( v) + 1 v
2

  1
⋅ f ' ( x ) dx =  e x f ( x ) − g ( x )  + c
∫e
x

Now, put v =z 2
1
1
dv = dz 13. ∫ dx =
( )
2
2 v sinx + cosx + 2 sin2x
2dz
I= ∫ 2
z +1
= 2 tan –1 z + C = 2 tan–1 v +c
(a)
(
− 1 + 3 tan x )+C (b)
(
− 1 + 3 tan x )+C
( 3 + tan x ) 3 (1 + tan x )
3 3
= 2 tan–1 y + 5 + c 2

Integral Calculus 782 YCT


(c)
(
− 1 + tan x ) + C (d)
1
+C
Let,
1
1+ =t
( tan x ) (1 + 3 )
2 2
3 1+ 3 tan x x 2022
1
AP EAMCET-06.07.2022, Shift-I –2022× 2022 dx = dt
x
Ans. (b) : Let us consider,
1 1
1 dx = − dt
I=∫
2023
dx x 2022
( )
2
sin x + cos x + 2 sin x 1 1 1 −
1
I=− ∫
2022 2022 1
dt = −
2022 ∫ t 2022 dt
1
=∫ 2
dx t

( ) ( ) ( + 2 sin x cos x  )  − 1 +1 
2 2
sin x + cos x
  1  t 2022 
=−  +C
=
1
dx =
1
dx 2022  − 1 + 1 
( ) ( )  2022 
4 4
sin x + cos x cos 2 x tan x +1
1 
(1 + x −2022 ) 
2021/ 2022
=−
sec 2 x 2021  
= ⋅ dx
(1 + )
4 2021
−  x 2022 + 1
2021/ 2022
tan x 1  x 2022 + 1
=−   =
Let, tan x = t2 2021  x 2022  x 2021 × 2021
2
sec x dx = 2t dt ∴ x = 2021 and m = 2022
m – n = 2022 – 2021 = 1
2t ⋅ dt t +1 1
I =∫ = 2 ∫ (1 + t )4 dt − 2 ∫ (1 + t )4 dt x b 
(1 + t ) ∫  a + x + x + b + ab  dx =
4 a x
15.
1 1
= 2∫ dt − 2∫ dt x 2 b x a+1
(1 + t )
3
(1 + t )
4
(a) + + + b x ⋅ log b + abx + c
2a x 2 a +1
=−
1 2
+ ×
1
+C x2 x a+1 bx
(b) + b log| x | + + + abx + c
(1 + t ) 3 (1 + t )
2 3
2a a +1 log b

=
2 − 3 (1 + t )
+ C =
2 − 3 1 + tan x
+ C
( 1
a
)
(c) + b log| x | +ax a −1 + b x log b + ab + c
3 (1 + t ) ( )
3 3
3 1 + tan x x2 ax a +1 bx
(d) + b log| x | + + + abx + c
( )
2a a +1 log a
− 1 + 3 tan x AP EAMCET-23.08.2021, Shift-I
= +C
( ) Ans. (b) : Given,
3
3 1 + tan x
] ∫  + + x a + b x + ab 
x b
– (1 + xm ) m
n
a x 
dx
14. ∫ x2022 1 + x2022 1/2022 = + C , then m x b
= ∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ x dx + ∫ b x dx + ∫ abdx
( )
a
nxn
a x
–n= 1 x2 x a +1 bx
(a) 1 (b) 2 = ⋅ + b log x + + + abx + c
a 2 a + 1 log b
(c) 3 (d) 0
x2 x a +1 bx
AP EAMCET-06.07.2022, Shift-I = + b log| x | + + + abx + c
Ans. (a) : Given that, 2a a +1 log b

dx – (1+ x m )
n
m 16. ∫ (x + 1) (x + 2)4(x + 3) dx =
∫x = +C ( x +1)
2
( x + 2)
2
( x + 3)
2
2022
(1+ x ) 2022 1/2022 nx n (a)
2 5
+
2
+c +
Let,
( x + 2) − ( x + 2) + c
7 5

dx (b)
I=∫ 1 7 5
x 2022 (1 + x 2022 ) 2022 ( x + 2) ( x + 2)
7 5

(c) + +c
dx dx 7 5
=∫ =∫
( x + 3) − ( x + 3 ) + c
7 5
1 1
 2022  1  2022  1  2022 (d)
1 + x 2022 
2023
 x 1 + x 2022  
2022
x x 7 5
   AP EAMCET-23.08.2021, Shift-I

Integral Calculus 783 YCT


Ans. (b) : Given, dx 1
18. If ∫ cos4 x + sin4 x = tan −1 g ( x )  + c, then g(x)
∫ (x + 1)(x + 2) (x + 3)dx
4
2
equals_____
Let, x + 2 = t , dt = dx
tan x − cot x tan x +cot x
(a) (b)
∫ (t − 2 + 1)(t − 2 + 2) (t − 2 + 3) dt
4
2 2
sin x − cosx sin x + cos x
∫ (t − 1) t (t + 1) dt
4
(c) (d)
2 2
∫ (t − 1)t dt = ∫ t − t
2 4 6 4
AP EAMCET-23.08.2021, Shift-I
t7 t5 Ans. (a) : Let,
− +c = dx 1
7 5 I=∫ = tan −1[g(x)] + c
(x + 2) (x + 2)5
7 cos 4 x + sin 4 x 2
= − +c dx sce 2 x(1 + tan 2 x)
7 5 I=∫ 4 =∫ dx
n sin x + cos x 4
tan 4 x + 1
17. If ∫
1 − x4
x7
dx = f (x) { 1 − x4 } 2 + c,
Put, tan x = t ⇒ sec2x dx = dt
then ( f ( x ) )
n
= _______.  1
1+ t2 1 + 2 
−1 −1 I= ∫ dt = ∫  t  dt
(a) (b) 1+ t4  2 1
6x 6 t + 2 
18
216x
1 1  t 
(c) (d)  1
36x12 216x18 1 + 2 
AP EAMCET-23.08.2021, Shift-I I =  t 
JEE Mains-2019 ∫  1 2 dt
Ans. (b): t −  +2
 t
1− x4
I =∫ dx Let,
x7
Let, x2 = u, then 2x dx = du 1
t − =u
t
1 1− u2
2 ∫ u4
= du  1
1 + 2  dt = du
Let, u = sinv  t 
du = cos v dv du du 1  u 
I=∫ 2 =∫ = tan −1   +C
u +2
( )
2
1 cos 2 v 1 1 u2 + 2 2  2
I = ∫ 4 dv = ∫ dv
2 sin v 2 cos v ⋅ tan 4 v
2

 1
1 sec 2 v
I= ∫ dv 1 t−t  1  t2 −1 
2 tan 4 v = tan −1   +C = tan −1   +C
Let, tan v = w, then sec2 v dv = dw 2  2  2  2t 
 
1 dw 1  w −3  −1
I= ∫ 4 =  −1  tan x −1 
2
= +C
=
1
2 w 2  −3  6w 3 tan   +C
2  2 tan x 
( )
3
− 1− u2 1 (1 − x ) tan 2 x −1
4 3/ 2
−1 g(x) =
= = =− +C 2 tan x
6 tan 3 v 6u 3 6 x6
1
Therefore, g(x) = ( tan x − cot x )
1 (1 − x )
4 3/ 2 2
I= − +C  x2 1 
x6 ∫ (1 + x ) log (1 + x ) dx =  x +
2
6 19. + 
4 n/2
I = f(x) (1 – x ) + C  2 2
On comparing, we get – ( )
log 1 + x + g ( x ) + C, then g(x) =
2

1
f ( x ) = − 6 and n = 3 x2
6x (a) −2x − + 2 tan −1 x
3
2
 1  1
(f ( x )) x 2 x3
n
∴ = − 6  = − (b) 2 tan −1 x + +
 6x  216 x18 2 3
Integral Calculus 784 YCT
x2   π  π 
(c) 2 tan −1 x − + 3x  cos  x − 3  cos x sin  x − 3  sin x 
2
= 2∫    +    dx
x3  sin  x − π  cos x sin  x − π  cos x 
(d) 2 tan −1 x + 3x +
2   3
 
 3
 
AP EAMCET-08.07.2022, Shift-I
  π 
Ans. (a) : Let, = 2 cot  x −  + tan x  dx
I = ∫ (1 + x ) log (1 + x 2 ) dx   3  
Using by parts.   π 
= 2 log sin  x −  − log cos x  + C
 x2  2x  x 2    3 
log (1 + x 2 )  + x  − ∫ ×  + x  dx
 1+ x  2
2
2   π 
 sin x cos 
x 2
 x2 ( x + 2) 3− cos x sin π / 3
=  + x  log ( 1 + x ) − ∫2
dx = 2 log
cos x cos x
+C
 2  1+ x2  
 
 x2  x 3 + 2x 2
=  + x  log ( 1 + x 2 ) − ∫ dx  tan x − 3 
 2  1 + x2 = 2 log +C
 2 
 x2   x+2
=  + x  log ( 1 + x 2 ) − ∫ ( x + 2 ) − dx
 2   1 + x 2  21. ∫ tan (1 – x + x ) dx + ∫ tan –1 ( x )dx + ∫ tan –1 (1 – x ) dx =
–1 2

 x2   x2  1 2x π π
=  + x  log ( 1 + x 2 ) −  + 2x  + ∫ dx + (a) x+C (b) x+C
 2 1+ x
2
 2   2 2 4
1 (c) x + C (d) πx + C
+ 2∫ dx AP EAMCET-08.07.2022, Shift-I
1+ x 2
Ans. (a) : Given,
 x2  2
=  + x  log ( 1 + x 2 ) − − 2x + log (1 + x 2 ) + 2 tan −1 x ∫ tan −1 (1 − x + x 2 ) dx + ∫ tan −1 ( x ) dx + ∫ tan −1 (1 − x ) dx
x 1
 2  2 2
π 
x 2
1 2
= ∫  − cot −1 (1 − x + x 2 ) dx + ∫ tan −1 xdx + ∫ tan −1 (1 − x ) dx 
=  + x +  log (1 + x ) − − 2x + 2 tan x + C
2 x −1
2 
 2 2 2
π x  1 
dx + ∫ tan x dx + ∫ tan (1 − x ) dx
2 ∫
− − −
 x2 1  = − tan  1
2 
1 1

Compare I with  x + +  log (1 + x 2 ) + g ( x ) + C we  1− x + x 


 2 2
πx  x + (1 − x ) 
get - − ∫ tan −1   dx + ∫ tan x dx + tan 1 − x dx
−1 −1

x 2 2  1 − x (1 − x ) 
g ( x ) = − 2x − + 2 tan −1 x πx
−  tan −1 x + tan −1 (1 − x ) − tan −1 x − tan −1 (1 − x ) dx 
2 ∫
2 =
dx πx
20. ∫  π = = +c
sin  x –  cos x 2
 3 2
 tan x − 3   ( logx – 1) 
(a) 2 log   + C 22. ∫  1 + ( logx )2  dx is equal to
 2   
  π  x xe x
(b) 2 log  sin  x −  cos x  + C (a) +C (b) +C
  3  ( log x ) + 1
2
1+ x2
(
(c) 2log tan x + 3 + C ) (c)
x
+C (d)
log x
+C
(d) 2 log ( sin x + 3 cos x ) + C x2 +1 ( log x )2 + 1
AIEEE-2005
AP EAMCET-08.07.2022, Shift-I
Assam CEE-2022
Ans. (a) : Suppose
Ans. (a) :
1
I=∫ dx  ( log x − 1)  ( log x ) + 1 − 2 log x dx
2
 π
sin  x −  cos x ∫ 1 + ( log x )2  ∫ 
dx = 2

(
log x ) + 1
2
 3   
π  π 
cos  x − − x  1
cos ( log x ) + 1 − 2x ( log x ) ⋅
2

I = 2∫ 3 dx = 2∫  3  dx x dx
 π
sin  x −  cos x
 π
sin  x −  cos x
∫ ( log x ) 2 + 1
2

 3  3  
Integral Calculus 785 YCT
d   dx
x
∫ dx  ( log x )  dx =
x
+C 25. ∫ cosx + is equal to
( log x ) + 1 3sinx
2 2
 + 1 
1 x π 
23 . If the integral (a) log tan  +  + C
2  2 12 
5tanx
∫ tanx – 2 dx = x + alog (b)
1 x π 
log tan  −  + C
2  2 12 
|sin x – 2cos x| + k, then a is equal to
(a) –1 (b) –2  x π
(c) log tan  +  + C
(c) 1 (d) 2  2 12 
AIEEE-2012 x π 
(d) log tan  −  + C
Ans. (d) : It is given that,  2 12 
5 tan x AIEEE-2007
∫ tan x – 2 dx = x + a log | sin x – 2 cos x | + k …….(i) dx
Ans. (a) : Let, I = ∫
5 tan x 5 tan x cos x + 3.sin x
I=∫ dx = ∫ dx
tan x – 2 sin x – 2 cos x dx
= ∫
 (sin x – 2 cos x) + 2(cos x + 2 sin x)  1 3 
= ∫  dx 2  cos x + sin x 
 (sin x – 2 cos x)   2 2 
(cos x + 2 sin x) 1 dx
= ∫ dx + 2 ∫ dx = ∫
sin x – 2 cos x 2 sin π cos x + cos π sin x
I = x + 2 log | sin x – 2 cos x | + k …..(ii) 6 6
Comparing equation (ii) from (i) 1 dx 1 π 
a=2 = ∫ = ∫ cos ec  + x  dx
2  π  2  6 
sin  + x 
24. The value of 2 ∫
sinx dx
is  6 
 π 1  π  π 
sin  x –  = log cos ec  + x  – cot  + x   + C
 4 2  6  6 
 π
(a) x – log cos  x −  + C  π 
 4 1 – cos  6 + x  
1
I = log    +C
 π 
(b) x + log cos  x −  + C 2  sin  π  
 + x 
 4  6  
 π   π x 
(c) x – log sin  x −  + C 2 sin 2  + 
 4 
 

1  12 2 
= log  +C
 π 2  2sin  π x   π x  
(d) x + log sin  x −  + C  +  cos  +  
 4   12 2   12 2  
AIEEE-2008 1   π x 
= log  tan  +   + C
sin x 2   12 2  
Ans. (d) : 2 ∫ dx
 π sinx
sin  x –  26. If ∫ dx = Ax + B log sin (x – α) + C,
 4 sin ( x - α )
 π π then the value of (A, B) is
sin  x – +  (a) (sinα, cosα) (b) (cosα, sinα)
= 2∫  4 4  dx
π (c) (–sinα, cosα) (d) (–cosα sinα)

sin  x –  AIEEE-2004
 4
Ans. (b) : Given that,
 π  π π sin x
= 2 ∫  cos + cot  x –  sin  dx
 4  4  4  ∫ sin(x − α)
dx = Ax + Blog sin(x – α) + C

1 1  π A = ?, B = ?
= 2. x + 2. log sin  x –  + C sin x
2 2  4 Let, I = ∫ dx
sin(x − α)
 π Let, (x – α) = t
= x + log sin  x –  + C
 4 x=α+t

Integral Calculus 786 YCT


dx = dt Ans. (b) : Given that,
sin(α + t)  sin α.cos t + cos α sin t  x +1
I=∫ dt = ∫   dt ∫ 2x – 1 dx = f (x) 2x – 1 + C
sin t  sin t 
 cos t  Let, 2x – 1 = t2
= ∫ sin α.   dt + ∫ cos α.dt 2dx = 2t dt
 sin t  dx = t dt
 cos t  t2 +1
= ∫ sin α   dt + cos α ∫ dt +1
 sin t  2 t2 + 3 1  t3 
= sin α.log sin t + t cos α + C ∫ t t dt = ∫ 2 dt =  + 3t  + C
2 3 
I = sin α log sin(x – α) + cos(x – α) + C t 2  2x – 1 + 9 
I = x cos α + sin α log sin(x – α) + C1 = (t + 9) + C = 2x – 1  +C
6  6 
On comparing it with Ax + B.log sin(x – α) + C
 x+4
We get, = 2x – 1  +C
A = cosα  3 
B = sinα x+4 1
So, f (x) = = (x + 4)
27. Let ln = ∫ tan n xdx ( n > 1) . If l4 + l6 = a tan5x + 3 3
bx5 + C, where C is a constant of integration, 29. The integral ∫ cos ( loge x ) dx is equal to (where
then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to C is a constant of integration)
 1  1  x
(a)  − ,1 (b)  , 0  (a) [cos (logex) + sin(logex)] + C
 5  5  2
1   1  (b) x[cos (logex) + sin(logex)] + C
(c)  , −1 (d)  – , 0  (c) x[cos (logex) – sin(logex)] + C
5   5 
JEE Main-2017 x
(d) [sin (logex) – cos(logex)] + C
Ans. (b) : I n = ∫ tan n x dx (n > 1) 2
JEE Main 12.01.2019, Shift - I
I 4 = ∫ tan 4 xdx Ans. (a) : Let, I = ∫ cos(log x)dx
I6 = ∫ tan xdx 6 On putting logex = t, x = et
1
I 4 + I6 = ∫ ( tan 4 x + tan 6 x ) dx dx = dt
x
dx = etdt
∫ tan x(1 + tan 2 x) dx
4
=
I = ∫ cos te t dt
∫ tan
4
= x.sec 2 x dx
d 
Let, tanx = t = cos t ∫ e t dt – ∫  (cos t) ∫ e t dt  dt
sec2x dx = dt  dt 
I 4 + I6 = ∫ t 4 dt = cos t.e t + ∫ sin t e t dt
t5 I = e t cos t + e t sin t – ∫ cos te t dt
= +C
5 2I = e t cos t + e t sin t
5
tan x 1
I 4 + I6 = +C ….(i) I = e t cos t + e t sin t
5 2
But it is given that, x
I4 + I6 = a tan5x + bx5 + C ….(ii) I = cos ( log e x ) + sin(log e x)  + C
2
Compare equation (i) to equation (ii) we get,
π
1 30. Let n ≥ 2 be a natural number and 0 < θ < .
a= ,b=0 2
5 1

x +1 ( sinn θ – sinθ ) n cosθ


28. If ∫ dx = f ( x ) 2x – 1 + C, where C is Then , ∫ sinn +1θ
dθ is equal to
2x – 1
constant of integration, then f(x) is equal to (where C is a constant of integration)
n +1
2 1 n  1 
(a) ( x + 2 ) (b) ( x + 4 )
n
(a) 2 1 − n +1  +C
3 3 n − 1  sin θ 
2 1 n +1
(c) ( x − 4 ) (d) ( x + 1) n  1  n
3 3 (b) 2 1 + n −1  +C
JEE Main 11.01.2019, Shift - I n − 1  sin θ 

Integral Calculus 787 YCT


n +1 C, where C is a constant of integration, then
n  1  n
(c) 2 1 − n –1  +C the functions A(x) and B(x) are respectively
n − 1  sin θ  (a) x + α and loge |sin (x +α)|
n +1
(b) x – α and loge |sin (x –α)|
n  1 n
(d) 2  1 −  + C (c) x – α and loge |cos (x – α)|
n + 1  sin n −1 θ  (d) x + α and loge |sin (x – α)|
JEE Main 10.01.2019, Shift -I JEE Main 12.04.2019, Shift - II
1
(sin n θ – sin θ) n cos θ tan x + tan α
Ans. (c) : Let, I = ∫ d θ Ans. (b) : Let, I = ∫ dx
sin n +1 θ tan x – tan α
1  sin x sin α 
sin θ(1 – sin1– n θ) n cos θ  + 
= ∫ n +1
dθ = ∫  cos x cos α  dx
sin θ  sin x – sin α 
1
 cos x cos α 
= ∫
(1 – sin1– n θ ) n cos θ
dθ  sin x.cos α + cos x sin α  sin(x + α )
sin n θ = ∫  dx = ∫ dx
 sin x cos α – cos x.sin α  sin(x – α )
Put, 1 – sin θ = t
1– n

–(1 – n) sin–nθ cosθ dθ = dt Q sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B 


1  And, 
1  
n –1∫
∴ I= n
t dt  sin(A – B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B 
1
+1 sin(x – α + 2α )
n +1
= ∫ dx
=
1 tn
.
n –1 1 +1
+C= 2
n
n –1
(1 – sin1– n θ ) n + C sin(x – α )
sin(x – α ) cos 2α cos(x – α ) sin 2α
n = ∫ dx + ∫ dx
n +1 sin(x – α ) sin(x – α )
n  1 n
= 2 1 –  +C I = (x – α ) cos 2α + sin 2α log e | sin(x – α) | +C
n – 1  sin n –1 θ  Compare it with A(x) cos2α + B(x) sin2α + C
2x 3 – 1 We get,
31. The integral ∫ 4 dx is equal to (here C is a A(x) = (x – α)
x +x
constant of integration) B(x) = loge|sin(x – α)|
( x 3 + 1) 2 33. For x2 ≠ nπ + 1, n∈ N (the set of natural
1 x3 + 1 1
(a) log e +C (b) log e +C numbers), the integral
2 x2 2 | x3 |
2sin ( x 2 – 1 ) – sin2 ( x 2 – 1)
(c) log e
x3 + 1
+C (d) log e
x3 + 1
+C ∫ 2sin ( x2 – 1) + sin2 ( x2 – 1) dx
x
2
x x is equal to (where C is a constant of
JEE Main 12.04.2019, Shift- I integration)
2x 3 – 1 1
Ans. (c) : Let, I = ∫ 4 dx (a) log e sec ( x 2 − 1) + C
x +x 2
(4x 3 + 1) – (2x 3 + 2) 4x 3 + 1 1  x2 −1 
= ∫ dx = ∫ 4 dx – 2 ∫ dx (b) log e sec   +C
x +x
4
x +x x  2 
4
Put, x + x = t 1
(4x3 + 1) dx = dt (c) log e sec2 ( x 2 − 1) + C
2
dt 1
I = ∫ – 2∫ dx 1  x2 −1 
t x (d) log e sec 2   +C
2  2 
= log | t | –2 log x + C = log | x 4 + x | –2 log x + C
JEE Main 09.01.2019, Shift - I
x4 + x x(x 3 + 1) Ans. (b) : Let us consider,
= log + C = log +C
x2 x2 2 sin(x 2 – 1) – sin 2(x 2 – 1)
I = ∫x dx
x3 + 1 2 sin(x 2 – 1) + sin 2(x 2 – 1)
I = log +C
x x2 – 1
Putting, =θ
2
32. Let α ∈ (0, π/2) be fixed. If the integral x2 – 1 = 2θ
tanx + tanα
∫ tanx – tanα dx = A ( x ) cos2α + B ( x ) sin 2α + 2x dx = 2dθ
x dx = dθ
Integral Calculus 788 YCT
 2 sin 2θ – sin 4θ  cosθdθ = dx
I=∫   dθ dx dx
 2 sin 2θ + sin 4θ  I=∫ =∫ 2
5 + 7x + 2 − 2x 2
2x + 7x + 3x
(Q sin 2A = 2 sinA. cosA)
dx 1  2 1 
( 2x + 1)( x + 3) 5 ∫  2x + 1 x + 3 
 2 sin 2θ – 2 sin 2θ.cos 2θ  =∫ = − dx
= ∫   dθ
 2 sin 2θ + 2 sin 2θ.cos 2θ 
1 2x + 1 1 2sin θ + 1
= log + c = log +c
 2sin 2θ (1 – cos 2θ )  5 x +3 5 sin θ + 3
I=∫   dθ
 2sin 2θ (1 + cos 2θ )  1
A = , B(θ) =
2sin θ + 1
5 sin θ + 3
(1 – cos 2θ) 2 sin 2 θ
= ∫ dθ = dθ B ( θ ) 5 ( 2sin θ + 1)
(1 + cos 2θ) 2 cos 2 θ =
A ( sin θ + 3)
Q 1 – cos 2A = 2 sin2 A and 1 + cos 2A = 2cos2 A
8x + 13
= ∫ tan 2 θ dθ = ∫ tan θ dθ = log e | sec θ | +C 36. ∫4x + 7
dx is equal to

 x2 – 1  1
I = log e sec   +C (a) ( 8x + 11) 4x + 7 + C
 2  6
1
5x (b) ( 8x + 13) 4x + 7 + C
sin 6
2
34. ∫ x dx is equal to 1
(c) ( 8x + 9 ) 4x + 7 + C
sin 6
2 1
(where, C is a constant of integration) (d) ( 8x + 15 ) 4x + 7 + C
(a) 2x + sin x + 2sin2x + C 6
(b) x + 2sin x + 2sin2x + C Jamia Millia Islamia-2013
(c) x + 2sin x + sin2x + C 8x + 13 2 ( 4x + 7 ) − 1
(d) 2x + sin x + sin2x + C Ans. (a) : I = ∫ dx = ∫ .dx
4x + 7 4x + 7
JEE Main 08.04.2019, Shift - I
Ans. (c) : Let us consider, (
= 2 ∫ 4x + 7 dx − ∫ ) dx
4x +7
5x 5x x
sin 2sin .cos
( 4x + 7 ) − ( 4x + 7 ) + C
3/ 2 1/ 2
I= ∫ 2 dx = 2 2 .dx
x ∫ x x =2
3 1
sin 2sin ⋅ cos 4. 4.
2 2 2 2 2
5x
2sin .cos
2
x
2 dx = sin 3x + sin 2x
1
3
(
= ( 4x + 7 ) 4x + 7 − ) 1
2
4x + 7 + C
= ∫ ∫ dx
sin x sin x 4x + 7
.( 8x + 11) + C
= ∫
( 3sin x − 4sin x ) + 2sin x cos x
3

dx
=
6
sin x x –1
= ∫ ( 3 − 2 + 2 cos 2x + 2 cos x ) dx 37. ∫ x x + 1 dx is equal to
= x + sin 2x + 2sinx +C
(a) log x – x 2 – 1 – tan –1 x + C
cosθ
35. If ∫ dθ = A loge |B(θ)| + C,
5 + 7sinθ – 2cos 2 θ (b) log x + x 2 – 1 – tan –1 x + C
Where C is a constant of integration, then
B (θ) (c) log x – x 2 – 1 – sec –1 x + C
can be
A (d) log x + x 2 – 1 – sec –1 x + C
2sin θ + 1 2sin θ + 1
(a) (b) Jamia Millia Islamia-2013
sin θ + 3 5 ( sin θ + 3)
5 ( sin θ + 3) 5 ( 2sin θ + 1) Ans. (d) : Let, I = ∫
x −1
dx = ∫
( x − 1) dx
(c) (d) +
2sin θ + 1 sin θ + 3 x x 1 x x2 −1
JEE Main 05.09.2020, Shift - II dx dx
= ∫ – ∫
Ans. (d) : x −1
2
x x2 −1
cos θ = log x + x 2 − 1 − sec−1 x + c
∫ 5 + 7sin θ − 2cos2 dθ
Let sinθ = x
Integral Calculus 789 YCT
If ∫
5cot x + 1 (x + 1)2
38.
( cot x − 1 )( cot x − 2 ) sin 2 x
dx = 6 log 40. ∫ x x2 + 1 dx =
( )
f(x) + 11log g(x) + c, then(f(x), g(x)) = (a) log [x(x2 +1)] + c
(b) log |x| + c
(a) (( cot x − 1) , ( cot x − 2) )
−1
(c) log |x|+ 2 tan–1 (x) + c
(d) 2 log |x| + tan–1 (x) + c
(b) (( cot x − 1) , ( cot x − 2))
−1

Ans. (c) : Here,


AP EAMCET-21.09.2020, Shift-I

(c) (( cot x − 1) , ( cot x − 2) )


−1 −1

I=∫
( x + 1)
2

dx = ∫
(x 2
+ 1) + 2x
dx
(d) ( cot x − 1, cot x + 2 ) x ( x + 1)
2
x ( x 2 + 1)
AP EAMCET-23.04.2019, Shift-I 1 dx
= ∫ dx + 2 ∫ 2 = log e x + 2 tan −1 x + c
Ans. (a) : Here, x x +1
5cot x + 1 dx
I=∫
( cot x − 1)( cot x − 2 ) sin 2 x
dx 41. ∫ cos 2 (x) + sin(2x) =
Let, cot x = t ⇒ –cosec2x dx = dt 1
(a) log|1 + 2cos (x) | + c
So, 2
5t + 1 1
I=− ∫ dt (b) log|1 − 2 tan (x) | + c
( t − 1)( t − 2 ) 2
1
let, (c) log|1 + 2 tan (x) | + c
5t + 1 A B 2
= + 1
( t − 1)( t − 2 ) t − 1 t − 2 (d) log|1 + 2cot (x) | + c
2
⇒ 5t + 1 = (A + B)t – (2A + B) AP EAMCET-21.09.2020, Shift-I
So, A + B = 5 and 2A + B = –1 Ans. (c) : Here,
⇒ A = –6 and B = 11 dx sec 2 x dx
dt dt I=∫ =∫
∴ I = 6∫ − 11∫ cos dx + sin 2x 1 + 2 tan x
2

t −1 t−2 Put, 1 + 2tanx = t


= 6log t − 1 − 11log t − 2 + c dt
sec2 x dx =
2
6log cot x − 1 + 11log cot ( x − 2 ) + c
−1
= So,
On comparing, we get 1 dt 1 1
I = ∫ = log e t + c = log e 1 + 2 tan x + c
f(x), g(x) = (cotx – 1), (cotx – 2)–1 2 t 2 2
3 3
cos 4x + 1 sin (x) + cos (x)
39. If ∫
cot x − tan x
dx = k cos 4x + c, then k is 42. ∫ sin2 (x) ⋅ cos2 (x) dx
(a) sec (x) – cosec (x) + c
1 1
(a) − (b) − (b) tan (x) + cot (x) + c
2 4 (c) cosec (x) – cot (x) + c
1 (d) tan (x) – cot (x) + c
(c) − (d) –1 AP EAMCET-21.09.2020, Shift-I
8
Ans. (a) : Here,
AP EAMCET-23.04.2019, Shift-I
sin 3 x + cos3 x
Ans. (c) : Here,
∫ sin 2 x cos2 x dx
cos 4x + 1 2cos 2 2x = ∫ ( sec x ⋅ tan x + cot x ⋅ cosec x ) dx = sec x – cosec x + c
∫ cot x − tan x dx = ∫ cos2 x − sin 2 x × sin x ⋅ cos x dx 43. If I n = ∫ sinn x dx, then nIn−(n−1)In−2 equals
2
cos 2x (a) sin n −1 x cos x (b) sin n −1 x sin x
=∫ sin 2x dx = ∫ sin 2x ⋅ cos 2x dx
n −1
cos 2x (c) − sin x cos x (d) − cos n −1 x cos x
1 1 Manipal UGET-2019
= ∫ sin 4x dx = − cos 4x + c
2 8 Ans. (c) : Here,
So, I n = ∫ sin n xdx
−1
k= = ∫ sin n −1 x ⋅ sin x dx
8
Integral Calculus 790 YCT
= − sin n −1 x ⋅ cos x − ∫ ( n − 1) sin n − 2 x cos x ⋅ ( − cos x ) dx 1
tan x ⋅ ( tan x ) ( tan x ) 2 dx
−1 −1

=∫ dx = ∫
= − sin n −1
cos x + ( n − 1) ∫ sin n −2
x (1 − sin x ) dx
2
cos x2
cos 2 x
x cos x + ( n − 1) ∫ ( sin x − sin n x ) dx
1
( tan x )
n −1 n −2 −
= − sin 2 1
1
dx = ∫ ( tan x ) 2 ⋅

=∫ dx
x cos x + ( n − 1) ∫ sin x dx − ( n − 1) ∫ sin x dx
2
= − sin n −1 n −2 n cos x cos 2 x
1
= ∫ ( tan x ) 2 ⋅ sec 2 x.dx

⇒ I n = − sin n −1 x cos x + ( n − 1) I n − 2 − ( n − 1) In
⇒ nI n = − sin n −1 x cos x + ( n − 1) In − 2 Let, tan x = t
So, sec2 x.dx = dt
⇒ nI n − ( n − 1) In − 2 = − sin n −1
x cos x 1
= ∫ ( t ) 2 ⋅ dt

∫ f ( x ) dx = F ( x ) ,then ∫ x f ( x ) dx is equal to
3 2
44. If
1
− +1
1 t 2  x n +1 
(a)  x {F ( x )} − ∫ {F ( x )} dx 
2 2
= +c  ∫ = + c
2 n
as x dx
2  1
− +1  n +1 
x F ( x 2 ) − ∫ F ( x 2 ) d ( x 2 )
1 2 2
(b)
2  t1/ 2
= + c = 2t1/2 + c = 2 t + c
1 2 1  1
(c)  x F ( x ) − ∫ {F ( x )} dx 
2

2 2  2
(d) None of the above Substituting, t = tan x = 2 tan x + c
Manipal UGET-2019
dx
Ans. (b) : We have, 46. ∫x 2
+ 4x + 13
is equal to
∫ f ( x ) dx = F ( x ) (a) log ( x 2 + 4x + 130 ) + c
Let I = ∫ x 3f ( x ) dx =
2
1 −1  x + 2 
Put x2 = t (b) tan  +c
3  3 
dt (c) log ( 2x + 4 ) + c
xdx =
2
1
1
⇒ I = ∫ t ∫ ( t ) dt (d) +c
2 x + 4x + 13
2

Manipal UGET-2017
1
⇒ I = t ∫ f ( t ) dt − ∫ ∫ ( t )dt dt 
2  ( ) Ans. (b) : Let,
dx dx
Integration by parts I= ∫x
+ 4x + 13
= ∫ 2
x + 4x + 4 + 9
2
1
⇒ I =  t F ( t ) − ∫ F ( t ) dt  1 −1  x + 2 
2  = ∫
dx
= tan  +c
(x + 2) 2 + (3) 2 3  3 
1
( )
⇒ I = x2 F x2 − ∫ F x2 d x2  ( )( )
2 
∫ (e + ex log a ) dx is equal to
a log x
47.
tanx x a +1 x a +1 ax
45. ∫ sin x cos x dx is equal to (a) +c (b) + +c
a +1 a + 1 log a
(a) 2 tan x + c (b) cot x + c x a +1 log a
(c) x a +1 + a x + c (d) + +c
(c) 2 tan x + c 2
(d) tan x + c a −1 a x
Manipal UGET-2017 Manipal UGET-2017
Ans. (c) :We have, Ans. (b) : Given,
tan x (
∫ e + e dx
a log x x log a
)
∫ sin x cos x
∫ (e )
a x
⇒ log x
+ elog a dx
Simplifying the function,
x a +1 ax
⇒ ∫(x + a x )dx = + +c
a
tan x tan x a + 1 log e a
=∫ dx = ∫ dx
sin x ⋅ cos x ⋅
cos x cos 2 x
sin x ⋅ x2 + 4
cos x cos x 48. ∫ dx is equal to
x4 + 16
tan x tan x
=∫ dx = ∫ dx 1  x2 + 4 
cos x ⋅
2 sin x cos 2
x ⋅ tan x (a) tan −1  +c
cos x 2 2  2x 

Integral Calculus 791 YCT


1  x2 − 4  2sin x
+C
x
+C
(b) tan −1  +c (c) log (d) log
2 2  2 2x  x + cos x x + cos x
Manipal UGET-2016
1  x2 + 4  Ans. (d) : We have,
(c) tan −1  +c
2 2  2 2x  cos x + x sin x x + cos x − x + x sin x
1  x2 − 4 
∫ x 2 + x cos x dx = ∫ x 2 + x cos x dx
(d) tan −1  +c
2  2x  dx x (1 − sin x )
=∫ −∫ dx = logx – log (x + cosx) + c
Manipal UGET-2010 x x ( x + cos x )
Ans. (b) : We have, x
= log +c
4  4 x + cos x
1+ 2 d x − 
x2 + 4 x  x
∫ x 4 + 16 dx = ∫ 2 16 dx = ∫  4  2 51. The value of
sinx + cosx
∫ dx is
x + 2 3 + sin2x
x  x − x  + 8
1  2 − sin x + cos x 
dt 4 (a) log  +C
=∫ , where, t = x − 4  2 + sin x − cos x 
( )
2
t2 + 2 2 x 1  2 + sin x 
(b) log  +C
2  2 − sin x 
−1  x − 4 
2
1
= tan  +c 1  1 + sin x 
2 2  2 2x  (c) log  +C
4  1 − sin x 
1
49. Evaluate ∫ dx (d) None of the above
(x + 1) x 2 – 1 Manipal UGET-2016
x +1 x −1 Ans. (a) : According to given summation,
(a) +c (b) +c Let,
x −1 x +1 sin x + cos x
1 I=∫ dx
(c) +c (d) None of these 3 + sin 2x
x +1 sin x + cos x
Manipal UGET-2010 =∫ dx
4 + sin 2x − 1
Ans. (b) : According to given summation, sin x + cos x
1 ⇒ I=∫ dx
( sin x − cos x )
2
Let, I=∫ dx 4 −
( x + 1) x 2 − 1 Put, sinx – cosx = t
1 ⇒ (cosx + sinx) dx = dt
Put, x+1= dt 1 2−t
t ∴ I =∫ = log +c
1 4 − t 2
4 2 +t
⇒ dx = − 2 dt, then, 1  2 − sin x + cos x 
t = log  +c
4  2 + sin − cos x 
1  − 1
I=∫
1 1 
2  t 2  dt ( 2x12 + 5x9 ) dx equals
−1 −1 52. ∫ 1 + x 3 + x5 3
t  t  ( )
− (1 − 2t )
1/ 2
dt 1 x10
= − ∫ (1 − 2t ) 2 dt =

⇒ I=− ∫ +c (a) +C
( −2 )   2 ( x 5 + x 3 + 1)
2
1 − 2t 1
2
x 2 + 2x
⇒ I = 1 − 2t + c (b) +C
(x + x 3 + 1)
6 2

2
⇒ I = 1− +c

x −1
x +1 (
(c) log x 5 + x 3 + 1 + ( 2x 12
+ 5x 9 ) + C 
)
⇒ I= +c (d) None of the above
x +1 Manipal UGET-2016
cos x + xsin x Ans. (a) : According to given summation,
50. The value of ∫ x 2 + xcos x
dx is Let,
2x12 + 5x 9 5x −6 + 2x −3
sin x sin x I=∫ dx = ∫ dx
+C +C
(a) log (b) log
(1 + x + x5 ) (1 + x + x −5 )
3 3 −2 3
1 + cos x x + cos x

Integral Calculus 792 YCT


Put, 4 θ 1 
1 + x–2 + x–5 = t, (–2x–3 – 5x–6) dx = dt = – cos2θ + sin2θ  – x + c
π  2 4 
dt 1 1
∴ I=− ∫ 3 = 2 = 4 θ 
=  – (1 – 2sin θ ) + – 2sinθcosθ  – x + c
1
( )
2
t 2t 2 1 + x 2 + x −5 2

π 2 4 
10
x 4 θ 2 
=  – (1 – 2sin θ ) + sinθ 1 – sin θ  – x + c
1
= +c 2

2 ( x + x 3 + 1)
2
5 π 2 2 
4 1 1 
sin –1 x – cos –1 x =  – sin –1 x (1 – 2x ) + x 1– x  – x + c
53. ∫ sin
–1
x + cos –1 x
dx = ? π 2 2 
2
2 = x – x 2 – (1 – 2x ) sin –1 x  – x + c
(a) x – x 2 + (1 – 2x ) sin –1 x  x + C π 
π 
2dx
2
x – x 2 – (1 – 2x ) sin –1 x  – x + C
54. ∫ ex + e –x 2 isequal to
(b)
π  ( )
2 e− x
(c) x – x + (1 – 2x ) sin
2 –1
x – x +C (a) − +c (b) −
1
+c
π 
(d) None of the above (e x
+e −x
) (e x
+ e− x )
Rajasthan PET-2011 1 1
(c) +c (d) +c
Ans. (b) : Given,
(e + 1) (e
− e− x )
x 2 x 2

sin –1 x – cos –1 x
∫ sin–1
x + cos –1 x
dx
Ans. (a) :
Manipal UGET-2018

π  2
sin –1 x –  – sin –1 x 
 dx Q sin –1θ + cos –1 θ = π  ∫ dx
2
(e + e− x )
2
=∫  
x

π/2  2
2
2  π
= ∫  sin –1 x – + sin –1 x dx
 ∫e + c −2x + 2
2x
dx
π  2 
2e 2x
2 
= ∫  2sin x – dx
–1 π ∫ e4x + 2e2x + 1 dx
π  2
put e = v ⇒ 2e2x dx = dv
2x
2 2 π
= ∫ 2sin –1 x dx – ∫ dx 1
dx = 2x dv
π π 2 2e
4
= ∫ sin x dx – ∫ 1.dx
–1
∴ I=∫ 2
2v

1
dv
π v + 2v + 1 2e 2x
Let, θ = sin –1 x v 1 1
I=∫ 2 ⋅ dv = ∫ 2 dv
x = sinθ v + 2v + 1 v v + 2v + 1
x = sin2θ 1 −1
dx I=∫ dv = +C
( v + 1) +1
2
= 2sinθ.cosθ v

dx = 2 sinθ. cosθ. dθ 1 e− x
I=− + C = − − x 2x +C
e +1 e ( e + 1)
2x
dx = sin 2θ dθ
4
∴ = ∫ θ.sin2θ.dθ – x e− x
I= − +C
π
Q ∫ xdv = xv – ∫ vdv
( e + e− x )
x

1
Hence, x = θ and dv = sin 2θ dθ log(1 + x)
dx = θ ∫ dv = ∫ sin2θ dθ
55. The value of ∫0 1 + x2
dx is

π
 cos2θ  (a) log 2 (b) π log 2
v = –  2
 2 
π
4   cos2θ  cos2θ  (c) log 2 (d) log 2
2  ∫ 2
= θ. – – .dθ  – x 8
π    Assam CEE-2018
4 θ 1 
– .cos2θ + ∫ cos2θ dθ  – x 1 log (1+ x )
= 
π 2 2 
Ans. (d) : ∫0 1+ x 2
dx

Integral Calculus 793 YCT


Let, x = tan t at x = 0 x 49 + tan –1 ( x 50 )
dx
= sec 2 t t=0
I= ∫ 1+ x100 dx
dt dt
at x = 1 Let, x50 = t ⇒ 50x49 =
dx = sec2 t dt t = π/4 dx
π/4 log (1+ tant )
1
x49dx = dt
I= ∫ .sec 2 t dt 50
0 1+ tan 2 t
π/4 log (1+ tant )
1 tan –1t
∴I= ∫ dt
I= ∫ .sec 2 t dt 50 1+ t 2
0 sec 2 t
1 tan –1t
50 ∫ 1+ t 2
π/4
I= ∫ log (1+ tant ) dt ....(i) I= dt
0
Using king theorem Again Let, tan–1 t = y
b b 1 dy
∫ f ( t ) dt = ∫ f ( a + b – t ) dt
a a
1+ t 2
=
dt
π/4  π  1
∴I= ∫ log 1+ tan  – t  dt
0
  4  1+ t 2
dt = dy

 1 – tant  1
50 ∫
π/4
I = ∫ log 1+ dt ∴I= ydy
0
 1+ tant 
1 y2 y2
π/4 1+ tant +1 – tant  I= × = +c
I = ∫ log  dt 50 2 100
0
 1+ tant
( tan t )
–1 2
π/4  2  +c {Q y tan–1 t}
I = ∫ log  dt .....(ii) I=
0
1+ tant  100
 tan –1 ( x 50 ) 
2
equation (i) + equation (ii)
π/4  2  I=   +c {Q x50 = t}
2I = ∫ log (1+ tant ) + log dt 100
0
 (1+ tant ) 
tan ( x )  + c
1  –1 50  2
I=
π/4  2  100 
2I = ∫ log (1+ tant ) . dt From equation (i)
0
 (1+ tant )  I = K [tan–1(x50)]2 + c
π/4
tan ( x )  + c = K  tan –1 ( x 50 )  + c
1  –1 50  2

2
2I = log2dt
0
100 
π/4
2I = log2 ∫0
dt Comparing both sides.
1
2I = log2 [ t ]0
π/4 K=
100
π 
2I = log2.  – 0 57. ∫ x dx =
 4 
x2 x2
π (a) (b)
I = log2 2 2
8
xx
x49 tan –1 ( x 50 ) (c) 0 (d)
dx = K tan –1 ( x 50 )  + C , then K
2
2
56. ∫ (1 + x ) 100 Assam CEE-2021
Ans. (d) : Given,
is equal to
1 1 I = ∫ | x | dx
(a) (b) −
50 50 I = ∫ x dx When x > 0
1 −1
(c) (d) x2
100 100 I= +c .....(i)
Assam CEE-2021 2
Ans. (c) : Given, I = ∫ –x dx when x < 0
x 49 tan –1 ( x 50 ) x2
∫ 1+ x100 dx = k  tan ( x ) + c
2
–1 50
I=– +c .....(ii)
2
x 49 tan1 ( x 50 ) Combined integration for equation (i) & equation (ii)
= k  tan –1 ( x 50 )  + c .....(i)
2
Let, I = ∫ x|x|
1+ x 100 I= +c
2
Integral Calculus 794 YCT
∫ sec θ ( secθ + tanθ ) dθ is equal to
2
58. 2 cos x + x sin x
59. ∫ x(x + cos x)
dx =
( sec θ + tan θ )
(a)  2 + tan θ ( sec θ + tan θ )  + C (a) log |x (x + cos x)| + C
2  x 
( sec θ + tan θ ) (b) log  +C
(b)  2 + 4 tan θ ( sec θ + tan θ )  + C  x + cos x 
3 (c) log x (x + cos x) + C
( sec θ + tan θ ) x
(c)  2 + tan θ ( sec θ + tan θ )  + C (d) log +C
3 x + cos x
3 ( sec θ + tan θ ) Assam CEE-2022
(d)  2 + tan θ ( sec θ + tan θ )  + C
 Ans. (d) : Given,
2
Assam CEE-2019 cos x + x sin x (x + cos x) – x + x sin x
I=∫ dx = ∫ dx
Ans. (c) : Let, x(x + cos x) x(x + cos x)
I = ∫ sec2 θ(sec θ + tan θ) 2 dθ (x + cos x) – x(1 – sin x)
I=∫ dx
Put, secθ + tanθ = t x(x + cos x)
dt 1 1 – sin x
sec θ.tan θ + sec2 θ = I = ∫ dx – ∫ dx
dθ x x + cos x
secθ (secθ + tanθ) dθ = dt Let, x + cosx = t
Q sec θ – tan θ = 1
2 2
(1 – sin x) =
dt
(secθ – tanθ) (secθ + tanθ) = 1 dx
(secθ – tanθ) t = 1 (1 – sinx) dx = dt
1 1
sec θ – tan θ = ∴ I = log x – ∫ dt
t t
1 I = logx – log |t| +C
sec θ – tan θ + sec θ + tan θ = + (sec θ + tan θ) I = log x – log |x + cosx| + C
t
x
1 I = log +C
2sec θ = + t x + cos x
t
dx
1 1 
sec θ =  + t 
60. ∫ e2x – 1 equals to
2 t  (a) sin–1(ex) + C (b) cos–1(ex) + C
∴ I = ∫ sec θ.sec θ(sec θ + tan θ)(sec θ + tan θ)dθ
–1 x
(c) sec (e ) + C (d) tan–1(ex) + C
Jamia Millia Islamia-2012
I = ∫ sec θ. t. dt Ans. (c) : Given,
1 1  1 1
I = ∫  + t  t dt = ∫ (1 + t 2 ) dt I=∫ dx
2 t  2 2x
e –1
1 1  t3  Let, e2x – 1 = t2 ⇒ e2x = 1 + t2
I = ∫ (1 + t 2 ) dt =  t +  dt
2 2 3 e 2x .2 = 2t
dx
1 (sec θ + tan θ)3 
I = (sec θ + tan θ) +  t
2 3  dx = 2x dt
e
1  sec 2 θ + tan 2 θ + 2sec θ tan θ  t
I = (sec θ + tan θ) 1 +  dx = dt
2  3  1+ t2
sec θ + tan θ  3 + 1 + tan 2 θ + tan 2 θ + 2sec θ tan θ  1 t 1
I= I=∫ . dt = ∫ dt
  t 2 1+ t2 1 + t2
2  3 
I = tan–1 t + C
(sec θ + tan θ)
I= (4 + 2 tan θ + 2sec θ tan θ)
( )
2

2×3 I = tan –1 e 2x –1 + C ….(i)


(sec θ + tan θ)
I= (2 + tan 2 θ + sec θ tan θ) Q e –1 = t 
2x 2

3  
 t = e –1 
2x
(sec θ + tan θ)
I= [ 2 + tan θ(sec θ + tan θ)]
3 Let, tan –1 e 2x –1 = θ

Integral Calculus 795 YCT


∫ e (1 – cotx + cot x ) dx equals to
x 2
tan θ = e 2x –1 62.

( ) (a) e x cot x + C (b) e x cos ecx + C


2
AB = e 2x –1 + 1
(c) –e x cot x + C (d) –e x cos ecx + C
AB = e 2x –1 + 1 = e 2x Jamia Millia Islamia-2012
AB = ex Ans. (c) : Let,
In ∆ABC, I = ∫ e x (1 – cot x + cot 2 x ) dx
sec θ =
AB e x
= I = ∫ e x (1 + cot 2 x − cot x ) dx
BC 1
θ = sec e
–1 x I = ∫ e x ( cos ec 2 x − cot x ) dx
tan –1 e 2x –1 = sec –1 e x I = ∫ e x cos ec 2 xdx – ∫ e x cot xdx
From equation (i) We know that,
I = sec–1(ex) + C
d 
dx ∫ x.vdx = x ∫ vdx – ∫  dx x ∫ vdx dx
61. ∫ sinx – cosx + 2 is equal to
d 
I = e x ∫ cos ec 2 xdx – ∫  e x ∫ cos ec 2 xdx dx – ∫ e x cotxdx I
1 x π  dx 
(a) tan  +  + C
2 2 8 = −e x cot x − ∫  e x ( – cot x )  dx – ∫ e x cot xdx
1  x π
(b) – tan  +  + C I = –ex cotx + ∫ e x cot xdx − ∫ e x cot xdx
2 2 8
I = −e x cot xdx + C
1 x π
(c) cot  +  + C π
2 2 8 63. The value of the integral ∫ ( 1− | sin 8 x |) dx is
0
1 x π (a) 0 (b) π –1
(d) – cot  +  + C
2 2 8 (c) π – 2 (d) π – 3
Jamia Millia Islamia-2012 KVPY SB/SX-2018
π
Ans. (d) : Let, Ans. (c) : I = ∫ (1 – sin 8x ) dx
1 0
I= ∫ π π
sin x − cos x + 2 I = ∫ 1dx – ∫ sin8x dx
0 0
π/8
1 I = [ x ]0 − 8∫
π
I= ∫ dx sin8xdx
 1 1  0
– 2  cos x – sin x. + 2  cos8x 
π/8
 2 2 I = (π − 0) – 8 
1 1  8  0
I= ∫
2 –  cos x.cos π – sin x.sin π  + 1
dx I=π–2
 
 4 4 1 + tan 2 x
1 1 64. ∫ 1 − tan 2 x
dx =
2 ∫ – cos  x + π  + 1
I= dx
   1 − tanx   1+ tanx 
 4 (a) log   + c (b) log   +c
1 1  1 + tan x   1− tan x 
I= ∫
2 1 − cos  x + π 
dx
  1  1− tanx  1  1+ tan x 
 4 (c) log   + c (d) log   + c
2  1+ tanx  2  1 − tan x 
1 1
I= ∫
2 2sin 2  x π 
dx {∵cos2x = 1–2sin2x) AP EAMCET-23.09.2020, Shift-I
 +  Ans. (d) : Let
2 8 1 + tan 2 x
1  x π I=∫ dx
2 2∫
I= cosec2  +  dx 1 − tan 2 x
2 8 cos 2 x + sin 2 x
I=∫ dx
  x π  cos 2 − sin 2 x
– cot  +  
1   2 8  + C 1
I=  I=∫ dx
2 2 1  cos 2x
 2  I=∫ sec 2xdx
1 x π
I= – cos  +  + C 1
I = log sec 2x + tan 2x + C
2 2 8 2
Integral Calculus 796 YCT
1 1 + sin 2x 1 1
I = log +C ∴ I= ∫ . dt
2 cos 2x 1− t log
2 3
1 1
log 3 ∫ 1 − t 2
2 tan x I= dt
1+
1 1 + tan 2 x + C
I = log
2 1 − tan 2 x 1
I= .sin –1 + C
1 + tan 2 x log 3
1 1 + tan 2 x + 2 tan x I = sin–1(3x). (log3)–1 + C
= log +C
2 1 − tan 2 x dx
67. ∫x 2
4 + x2
is equal to
(1 + tan x )
2
1
= log +C −1
2 (1 − tan 2 x ) (1 + tan x ) (a)
1
4 + x2 + C (b) 4 + x2 + C
4 4
1
I = log
(1 + tan x ) + C −1 9
(c) 4 + x2 + C (d) 4 + x2 + C
2 (1 − tan x ) 4x 4x
65. If the value of AP EAMCET-2012
π/2 π Ans. (c) : Let,
∫0 sin 4 (x) ⋅ cos 2 (x)dx =
32
, then the value of
I= ∫
1
dx
π/2
x 4 + x2
2
∫0 ⋅
4 2
cos (x) sin (x)dx =
Put, x = 2tanθ ⇒ x2 = 4 tan2 θ
π π dx
(a) (b) = 2sec 2 θ
32 64 d θ
π π dx = 2sec2θdθ
(c) (d) 1
4 8 ∴I= ∫ .sec 2 θdθ
AP EAMCET-23.09.2020, Shift-I 2 tan θ 4 + 4 tan θ
2 2

Ans. (a) : Given,


π/ 2 π sec2 θ
∫0 sin 4
(x).cos 2
( x ) dx =
32
I = ∫ 4 tan 2 θ sec θ.dθ
π/ 2 a 1 sec θ
∵ ∫0 f (x)dx = ∫0 f ( a − x )dx I= ∫
4 tan 2 θ
.dθ
4π  2π  π 1 cos θ
π/ 2
∴ ∫0 sin  2 − x  .cos  2 − x  dx = 32 I = ∫ 2 .dθ
4 sin θ
π/ 2 π Put x = sinθ
∫0 cos ( x ).sin ( x ) dx = 32
4 2
dx
dx = cosθ dθ ⇒ dθ =
x cos θ
3 1 cos θ 1
66. ∫ x
dx = ∴ I= ∫ 2 . dx
1−9 4 x cos θ
–1 x –1 –1 x
(a) sin (3 ).(log3) +c (b) – sin (3 ). log3+c 1 1 1
I = ∫ 2 .dx , I = ∫ x –2 .dx
1 –1 x 1 −1 x 4 x 4
(c) sin (3 ) + c (d) sin (3 ) + c –1
3 9 1 x 1
I= +C , I = − +C
AP EAMCET-23.09.20, Shift-I 4 –1 4x
Ans. (a) : Let 1
I= – +C
3 x
3 x
4sin θ
I= ∫ dx = ∫
∵ x = 2tanθ
1 − 9x 1 − ( 32 )
x

x
tanθ =
3x 2
I= ∫ dx
1 − ( 3x ) AB = x 2 + 22 = 4 + x 2
2

Put, 3x = t
dt
3x log3 =
dx
x 1
3 dx = dt
log 3 s
Integral Calculus 797 YCT
x Ans. (b) : Given that,
sinθ =
4+x 2  π
sin  x – 
=∫ 
1 4
dx
2 + sin 2x
I = 4x + C
4 + x2  π π π
Sin  x –  ⇒ sin x cos – cos x sin
1  4 4 4
I= – 4 + x2 + C
4x 1 1
= sin x – cos x
2 2
68. ∫ x + x 2 + 2 dx =
1
( sin x – cos x )
( )
=
( )
1/ 4
3 3/ 2
(a) x+ x+2 – 2 x + x2 + 2 +C 2
2
1
( sin x – cos x )
( ) ( )
3/ 2 1/ 4
1
(b) x + x2 + 2 – 2 x + x2 + 2 +C
3 =∫ 2
1 + 1 + 2sin x cos x
(x + ) ( )
–3/ 2 –1/ 2
(c) x2 + 2 – 2 x + x2 + 2 +C 1
( – cos x ) – d ( sin x )
(x + + 2)
2
= ∫ 2 dx
x2 –6
(d) +C 1 + sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 2sin x cos x
3 x + x2 + 2 1 d ( cos x + sin x )
AP EAMCET-07.07.2022, Shift-II – ∫
2 ( sin x + cos x ) + 1
2

Ans. (d) : Given that,


Let, d (cosx + sinx) = dt
∫ x + x 2 + 2 dx
=–
1

dt
2 t +1
2
Put, x + x 2 + 2 = t
1
x2 + 2 = t – x = – tan –1 (t)
x2 + 2 = t2 + x2 – 2tx 2
2tx = t2 –2 1
= – tan –1 (cos x + sin x) + C
1 2 2
x = t – 
2 t 1
Comparing, – tan –1 f (x) + C
1 2 2
dx = 1 + 2  dt f(x) = sinx + cosx
2 t 
1 1/ 2  2  1 1 
= 2  sin x × + cos x
2 ∫  t2 
I = ∫ x + x 2 + 2 dx = t  1 +  dt 
 2 2
1  π π
1 1 t2 = 2  sin x sin + cos x cos 
= ∫ t1/ 2 dt + × 2∫ 2 dt  4 4
2 2 t
  π 
1 1  –2  1 3/ 2 2 = 2 cos  x –  
= × 2 t 3/ 2 +  +C = 3t – +C   4 
2 3  t t
 π
( ) = 2 cos  x – 
3/ 2
1 2
= x + x2 + 2 – +C  4
( )
1/ 2
3 x + x2 + 2 x8 + 4
∫ x4 – 2x2 + 2 dx = Ax + Bx + Cx + K, then 5A
5 3
70.
( )
2
x+ x +2 –6
2
+ 3B + C =
= +C (a) 7 (b) 5
3 x+ x +2 2
(c) 3 (d) 1
sin ( x – π/4 ) 1 AP EAMCET-07.07.2022, Shift-II
69. If ∫ dx = tan –1 ( f ( x ) ) Ans. (b) : Given that,
2 + sin2x 2
+C,then f (x) = x8 + 4
=∫ 4 dx
 π x – 2x 2 + 2
(a) sinx – cosx (b) 2 cos  x – 
 4 (x 8 + 4 + 4x 4 ) – 4x 4
= ∫ dx
 π  π x 4 – 2x 2 + 2
(c) sin  x –  (d) 2 tan  x –  (x 4 + 2 – 2x 2 )(x 4 + 2 + 2x 2 )
 4  4 = ∫ dx
AP EAMCET-07.07.2022, Shift-II (x 4 – 2x 2 + 2)

Integral Calculus 798 YCT


x5 2x 3 π 
= ∫ (x 4 + 2 + 2x 2 )dx =
5
+ 2x +
3
+C 73. ∫ tan  4 − x  ⋅ (2 + 2sin 2x) dx = ________ + C
x5 2x 3 (a) sin 2x (b) – sin 2x
= ++ + 2x + C (c) 2 sin 2x (d) – 2 sin 2x
5 3
Comparing, Ax5 + Bx3 + Cx + k GUJCET-2021
1 2  π 
A= , B= , C=2 Ans. (a) : I = ∫ tan  − x  ⋅ (2 + 2sin 2x) dx
5 3 4 
Then, π
 
1 2
= 5A + 3B + C = 5 × + 3 × + 2 = 1 + 2 + 2 = 5  tan 4 − tan x 
5 3 I = ∫  ⋅ (2 + 2sin 2x) dx
 1 + tan π ⋅ tan x 
∫ e (2021 + tanx + tan
x 2
71. x)dx = _______ + C  4 
 1 − tan x 
x
(a) (2021 + tan x) e (b) (2020 + tan x) ex
(c) (2020 + tan x) (d) (2000 + tan x) ex I = ∫  ⋅ (2 + 2sin 2x) dx
 1 + tan x 
GUJCET-2021
 cos x − sin x 
Ans. (b): I = ∫ e (2021 + tan x + tan x) dx
x 2 I = ∫  ⋅ (2 + 2sin 2x) dx
 cos x + sin x 
I = ∫ e x (2020 + 1 + tan x + tan 2 x) dx  cos x − sin x 
I = 2∫   (cos x + sin x + 2sin x cos x) dx
2 2

I = ∫ e (2020 + tan x + sec x) dx


x 2
 cos x + sin x 
 cos x − sin x 
f (x) = tan x I = 2∫   (cos x + sin x) dx
2

I = ∫ e {2020 + f (x) + f '(x)}dx


x  cos x + sin x 
I = ex {f(x) + 2020)} I = 2∫ ( cos 2 x − sin 2 x ) dx
I = (2020 + tan x)e x

I = 2 cos 2x dx
cos3x
72. If ∫ sinx dx = p cos 2x + q log |sin x| then, p + I = 2.
sin 2x
+C
q = _______ . 2
I = sin 2x + C
3 1
(a) 0 (b) (c) 2 (d)
2 2 x5 + 1
GUJCET-2021
74. ∫ x + 1 dx = ________ + C
Ans. (c) : Given, 
4
xn  5
 n +1 x 
n

cos 3x (a) ∑  (−1) n +1 ⋅  (b) ∑  ( −1) ⋅ 


I=∫ dx n =1  n  n =1  n 
sin x
4cos3 x − 3cos x
4
 n x
n
 5
 n x 
n

I=∫ dx (c) ∑ 
n =1 
( −1) ⋅
n
j (d) ∑  ( −1) ⋅
n 

sin x  n =1 

cos3 x cos x GUJCET-2021


I = 4∫ dx − 3∫ dx Ans. (b): Given,
sin x sin x
Let sin x = t x5 + 1
cos x dx = dt I=∫ dx
x +1
cos 2 x ⋅ cos x Now,
I = 4∫ dx − 3∫ cot x dx
sin x
(1 − t 2 )
I = 4∫ dt − 3[ ln | sin x |]
t
1 
I = 4 ∫  − t  dt − 3ln | sin x |
t 
4t 2
I = 4 log | t | − − 3ln | sin x |
2 2
I = 4 log |sin x| – 2sin x – 3 ln |sin x|
I = log |sin x| – 2 sin2x
I = ln | sin x | + cos 2x – 1 (∵ cos 2x = 1 − 2sin 2 x)
or
I = cos2x +ln | sinx |–1 = p cos2x + qlog |sin x|
On comparing both sides, p = 1, q = 1
p+q = 2 ∴ I = ∫ (x 4 − x 3 + x 2 − x + 1)dx

Integral Calculus 799 YCT


−1
x5 x4 x3 x 2 +1
I= − + − +x t2
5 4 3 2 I= +C
1
5
 x n
 − +1
I = ∑  (−1) n +1  2
n =1  n I = 2t1/ 2 + C
Putting the value of t from above equation,
x x
3tan – tan 3 I = 2 f (x) + C
3 3 dx = ?
75. ∫
∫ tan x dx = ......... + c
−1
2 x 78.
1 – 3tan
3 1
(a) – log | cos x| + c (b) sec2 x + c (a) x tan −1 x + log 1 + x 2
(c) log |tan x| + c (d) – log |sec x| + c 2
GUJCET-2007 −1 1
(b) x tan x − log 1 + x 2
Ans. (a): Let, 2
x x 1
3tan − tan 3 (c)
3 3 dx 1+ x2
I=∫
x 1 tan −1 x
1 − 3tan 2 (d) x tan −1 x +
3 2 1+ x2
3tan x − tan x 3
x GUJCET-2009
∵ tan 3x = (replacing by x) Ans. (b): Given,
1 − 3tan 2 x 3
I = ∫ tan −1 xdx
x
I = ∫ tan 3 × dx
3 1
I = tan −1 x ⋅ x − ∫ x dx
I = ∫ tan x dx 1 + x2
x
I = − log | cos x | + c I = x tan −1 x − ∫ dx
2
1+ x2
∫ (sin x + cos x) dx = ? Let, x +1=t
-1 -1
76.
2x dx = dt
πx dt
(a) x + c (b) − +c x dx =
2 2
πx 1 dt
(c) Not possible (d) +c I = x tan x − ∫
−1
2 2 t
GUJCET-2007 1
Ans. (d) : Let, I = x tan −1 x − log (x 2 + 1) + C
2
I = ∫ (sin −1 x + cos −1 x) dx e x −1 + x e −1
−1 −1 π
79. ∫ e x + xe dx = .............. + c
∵ sin x + cos x = (a) log | e x + x e | (b) e log | e x + x e |
2
π π 1 1
I = ∫   dx = x + c (c) log | e x + x e | (d) log | e x −1 + x e −1 |
 2 2 e e
GUJCET-2011
f'(x)
77. ∫ f(x) dx = .......... + c; f(x) ≠ 0 Ans. (c): Let,
e x −1 + x e −1
(a) 2 f (x) (b) 2f(x) I = ∫ ex + x e dx ...(i)
x e
1 1 Let, e +x =t
(c) f (x) (d) f (x) (ex + exe– 1) dx = dt
2 2
e x
GUJCET-2009
e
( e + ex e−1 ) dx = dt
Ans. (a): Given,
f '(x)  ex 
I=∫ dx e  + x e −1  dx = dt
f (x)  e 
Let, f(x) = t x −1 e −1 dt
(e + x )dx =
f '(x) dx = dt e
So, Putting these in equation (i) , we get
dt 1 dt
I=∫ = ∫ t −1/ 2 dt I= ∫
t e t
Integral Calculus 800 YCT
1 Now,
I = log | t | + c 1 A B
e = +
1 t(5 − 4t) t (5 − 4t)
I = log | e x + x e | + c 1 = 5A – 4A t + Bt
e
5A = 1, B = 4A
x3 1
80. ∫ x −1 ∫ 1− x
dx − dx = .............. + c
A= ,
1
B=
4
5 5
x x
(a) (2x 2 − 3x + 6) (b) (2x 2 + 3x + 6) 1  1 dt 
I =  ∫ dt + 4 ∫
5 − 4t 
6 6
15  t
x x
(c) (2x − 3x + 6)
2
(d) (2x + 3x + 6)
2
1  4 ln (5 − 4t) 
3 3 I = ln t + 
15  −4 
GUJCET-2011
Ans. (b): Let, 1   t   1  x3 − 1 
I =  ln   = ln 
x3 1 15   5 − 4t   15  x 3 + 4 
I=∫ dx − ∫ dx
x −1 1− x 82. If f(x) + K is obtained by evaluating
x 3
1  x 3
1  x3
I=∫ dx − ∫ dx = ∫  −  dx ∫ dx using the substitution x =
x −1 1− x  x −1 x −1 (1 + x2 )
3

x3 −1 (x − 1)(x 2 + x + 1) tanθ and g(x) + C is obtained by evaluating


I=∫ dx = ∫ dx
x −1 (x − 1) x3
∫ dx using the substitution x2 + 1 =Z,
(1 + x )
3 2 3
x x 2
I = ∫ (x 2 + x + 1) dx = + + x + c
3 2 then f(x) – g (x) + K – C =
2x 3 + 3x 2 + 6x x 1
I= + c = (2x 2 + 3x + 6) + c (a) (b) any constant
6 6 4
x
x2 (c) any function of x (d)
81. ∫ ( x3 − 1)( x3 + 4 ) dx = ................. + c 1+ x2
TS EAMCET-05.08.2021, Shift-II
1 x3 −1 Ans. (b): Given that,
(a) log 3 x3
x +4
15
∫ dx
x −1
3 ( 1 + x )
2 3

(b) − log 3 Put x = tanθ, dx = sec 2 θdθ


x +4
tan θ
3
tan 3 θ
1 ( x 3
− 1)( x 3
+ 4 ) = ∫ sec2 θ sec 2
θ d θ = ∫ (sec4 θ) dθ
( )
3
(c) log 3
2 x
sin 3 θ
3 =∫ × cos 4 θdθ = ∫ sin 3 θ cos θdθ
x cos3 θ
(d) log 3
( x − 1)( x 3 + 4 ) Let, sin θ = u
cosθdθ = du
GUJCET-2011
u4
Ans. (a):
2
∫ u 3du =
4
+C
2
x x
I=∫ 3 dx = ∫ dx sin 4 θ
(x − 1) (x + 4)3
 1  4  So, = +C
x 6 1 − 3  1 + 3  4
 x  x 
x4
1 f(x) =
I=∫ ( )
3
dx 4 1 + x2
4 1  4 
x  1 − 3  1 + 3  When,
 x  x  x2 + 1 = z
 1  2x dx = dz
Let, 1 − 3  = t
 x  z − 1  dz  1 1 1
= ∫ 3   = ∫  2 − 3  dz
– (– 3) x–4 dx = dt z  2  2 z z 
I= ∫
1 1 1  −1 1 
dt =  + 2 +c
3 t(5 − 4t) 2  z 2z 
Integral Calculus 801 YCT
  x x
1  −1 1  (b) − sin −1   + C
g (x) = + 4−x 2
2
2  x2 + 1 2 x2 + 1 2 
  ( ) x  2 
− sin −1  +C
=
−2 x + 1 + 1
2

=
( −2x − 1
2
) (c)
4−x 2
 4−x 
2

( ) ( )
2 2
2⋅ 2 x +1
2
4 x2 + 1 x
(d) 4 − x 2 − tan −1   + C
x 4
2x + 1
2 2
f(x) – g(x) + K –C = + TS EAMCET-11.09.2020, Shift-II
( ) ( )
2 2
4 x +1 2
4 x2 +1 Ans. (b) : Given that,
x 4 + 2x 2 + 1 1 x2
= = ∫ dx ...(i)
( ) ( )
2 3
4 x2 + 1 4 4 − x2
Hence, f(x) – g(x) + K –C in any constant.
Substituting, x = 2 sin θ and dx = 2 cos θ dθ
π Putting in equation (i),
83. Let I n = ∫ secn x dx. If 5I6 – 4I4 = f(x), then f  
4 ( 2sin θ )
2

is equal to =∫ 2cos θdθ


4 4 − (2sin θ)2 )3
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d)
5 4 × 2 × sin 2 θ cos θ dθ 8sin 2 θ cos θ dθ
=∫ = ∫
( )
TS EAMCET-11.09.2020, Shift-II
( 2cos θ )
3 3

Ans. (b) : Given that, 4 − 4sin 2 θ


I n = ∫ secn x dx sin 2 θ cosθ
=∫ dθ = ∫ tan 2θ dθ
f (x) = 5I6 − 4I4 = 5∫ sec x dx − 4∫ sec x dx 6 4 cos3θ
= ∫ ( sec 2 θ − 1) dθ = ∫ sec 2 θ dθ − ∫ d θ
= ∫ 5sec 4 x sec 2 x dx − ∫ 4sec 2 x sec 2 x dx
= tan θ − θ + C
{
f ( x ) = ∫ 5 (1 + tan 2 x ) − 4 (1 + tan 2 x ) sec 2 x dx
2
} Where, C is integration constant.
⇒ θ = sin –1  
Let u = tan x x x
Q x = 2sin θ or sin θ =
Differentiating w.r.t. 'x', we get 2 2
du = sec2 x dx x
∴ {
f ( x ) = ∫ 5 (1 + u 2 ) − 4 (1 + u 2 ) du
2
} ∴ tan θ =
4 − x2
x
{
= ∫ 5 (1 + u + 2u 4 2
) − 4 (1 + u )} du 2
I =
x
4−x
− sin −1   + C
2
2
= ∫ ( 5 + 5u 4 + 10u 2 − 4 − 4u ) du 2

( In(x) )
k
dx
5 3 85. ∫ = + C ⇒ 2K
= ∫ ( 5u 4 + 6u 2 + 1) du = 5
u u
+6 +u x In ( x ) In 2 ( x ) In 3 ( x ) ...In m ( x ) K
5 3 =
f (x) = u 3 + 2u 3 + u (a) ( m + 1)( m + 2 ) (b) ( 2 − m )(1 − m )
f (x) = ( tan x ) + 2 ( tan x ) + tan x
5 3
(c) ( m + 1)( 2 − m ) (d) ( m + 2 )(1 − m )
π TS EAMCET-11.09.2020, Shift-II
At x=
4 Ans. (d) : Given that,
3 3
π
   π  π π dx
f   =  tan  + 2  tan  + tan
4  4  4 4 ∫ x In ( x ) In 2 ( x ) In 3 ( x )...In m ( x ) ...(i)

= (1) + 2 (1) + (1)


5 3
Substituting, In x = u
Differentiating w.r.t. 'x',
π
f =4 1
4 dx = du
x
x2 Putting in equation (i)
84. ∫ dx =
( )
3 du du
4–x 2
∫ u u 2 u 3 ...u m = ∫ u1+2+3+...+m
x 2
x du  n ( n + 1) 
(a)
4−x
− sin −1   + C
2
2
or ∫ m( m+1) 1 + 2 + 3 + +n = 2 
u 2
Integral Calculus 802 YCT
− m ( m +1)
− m( m +1) +1
x 11  5x − 25x 2 + 9 
u 2 (d) 25x 2 + 9 + log  +C
or ∫u 2
du =
−m ( m + 1)
+C 2 10 
 3 

+1
2 TS EAMCET-11.09.2020, Shift-I
( m + 2 )(1− m )
25x 2 +8 1 
 x n +1  u 2 Ans. (c) : I= ∫ = ∫  25x 2 +9 −  dx
Q ∫ x dx =  = m + 2 1− m + C
n

n + 1 ( )( ) 25x 2 +9  25x 2 +9 

2 x 9  5x  1  5x 
= 25x 2 + 9 + sinh −1   − sinh −1   + C
Now, putting the value of u 2 2×5  3  5  3 
( m + 2 )(1− m )
 
=
( In ( x ) ) 2
+C
=
x 7 5x
25x 2 + 9 + sinh −1   + C
2 10  3 
( m − 2 )(1 − m )
dx
2
Comparing with given form,
88. ∫ ( x – 2) x 2 – 3x + 5
=

K=
( m + 2 )(1 − m )  7x − 8 
−1
2 (a) cosh −1  +C
or 2K = (m + 2) (1–m) 3  37 ( x − 2 ) 
If ∫ esin x (sinx cosx + cos 3 x sinx)dx
2
86. −1  x+4 
(b) sinh −1  +C
 11 ( x − 2 ) 
sin2 x
=e (1 + f(x)) + c, then f'(x) = 3
1 1  x+4 
(a) sin 2 x (b) cos 2 x −1
2 2 (c) cosh −1  +C
1 1
3  11 ( x − 2 ) 
(c) − cos2x (d) − sin2x
2 2 −1  7x − 8 
TS EAMCET-11.09.2020, Shift-I (d) sinh −1  +C
Ans. (d) :Given that,
3  37 ( x − 2 ) 
I = ∫ esin ( sin x cos x + cos x sin x ) dx TS EAMCET 14.09.2020, Shift-II
2
x 3

dx
Ans. (b) : Let I = ∫
= ∫e (1 + cos x ) sin x cos x dx
sin 2 x 2
( x − 2) x 2 − 3x + 5
= ∫e ( 2 − sin x ) sin x cos x dx
2
sin x 2
1 −1
Put, x − 2 = ,dx = 2 dt
dt t t
Let sin 2 x = t ⇒ sin x cos x dx =
2 dt
∴ I=∫
1 t 1  1
2
 1
e ( 2 − t ) dt = e t −  t.e t − e t  + C
2∫
∴ I=
2  2 +  − 3 2 +  + 5
 t  t
 t 1  2  1 sin 2 x  dt −1 dt
= e t 1 − +  + C = esin x 1 + − +C I = ∫−
 2 2  2 2 
3t + t + 1
2
= ∫
3  1
2
11
= esin x 1 + f ( x )  + C
2
t +  +
(given)  6  6
1 sin 2 x −1  6t + 1 
Therefore, f ( x ) = − I= sinh −1  
2 2 3  11 
1 −1  6 + ( x − 2)   1 
f ' ( x ) = − sin 2x. I= sinh −1   + C t =
2 3  11 ( x − 2 )   x − 2 
2
25x + 8
87. ∫ 25x2 + 9 dx = I=
−1  x+4 
sinh −1  +C
x 11  5x 
3  11 ( x − 2 ) 
(a) 25x 2 + 9 + sinh −1   + C
2 10  3  ( x – 1) dx = A. tan –1 f ( x ) +
 5x + 25x 2 + 9 
89. If ∫ ( x + 1) x3 + x2 + x
x 7
(b) 25x 2 + 9 − log  +C
2 10  3  constant, then the ordered pair (A, f (–1)) =
 
(a) (2, 1) (b) (2, –1)
x 7  5x 
(c) 25x 2 + 9 + sinh −1   + C (c) (1, 2) (d) (–2, 2)
2 10  3  TS EAMCET 14.09.2020, Shift-II
Integral Calculus 803 YCT
Ans. (b) : We have, x4 + x2 +1
(d) ( x 4 / 3 + x1/ 3 ) + C
3
( x − 1) dx (c) +C
∫ ( x + 1) = A tan −1 f ( x ) + C x 4
x3 + x2 + x TS EAMCET-14.09.2020, Shift-I
( x − 1) dx
1/ 4
 x4 − x 
Let I=∫ Ans. (a) : Let I = ∫  20  dx
( x + 1) x 3 + x 2 + x  x 
x −1
1/ 4
1  1 
=∫ dx I=∫ 4 
1 − 3  dx
1 x  x 
x ( x + 1) x +
+1
x 1 3
Put 1 − 3 = t ⇒ 4 dx = dt
1  1  x x
Put, x + + 1 = t and  1 − 2  dx = dt
x  x  1 4
I = ∫ ( t ) dt ⇒ I= .t 5/ 4 + C
1/ 4
Q
=∫
( x − 1)
× 2
x2
dt
3 15
x ( x + 1) t x − 1 ( ) 4 1 
5/ 4
4  ( x − 1) 
 3 5

1/ 4

I = 1 − 3  + C ⇒ I= +C
=∫
x
dt = ∫
dt 15  x  15  x15 
 
( x + 1) x + 2x + 1
2 2
t t
If 5 ( f ( x ) ) = xf ( x ) + 30 and
2
x 92.

( 3x + (1 – 30x ) f ( x ))
3 2
A
∫ dx = +C
(10 f ( x ) – x ) ( x – f ( x ))
2 3
3 Bx + Df(x)
1 then A + B + D =
= 2 tan −1 t + C = 2 tan −1 x + +1 + C
x (a) 2 (b) 1
1 1
∴ A = 2 ⇒ f (x) = x + +1 (c) (d) –1
x 2
f ( –1) = –1 – 1 + 1 = –1 TS EAMCET-14.09.2020, Shift-I
∴ ( A,f (–1) ) = (2, –1) Ans. (b) : Given that,
5 ( f ( x ) ) = xf ( x ) + 30 ⇒ 10f (x)f ' ( x ) = xf ' ( x ) + f ( x )
2

(x + ) dx =
2
2
1+ x
90. ∫ 2
⇒ (10f ( x ) − x ) f ' ( x ) = f ( x )
1+ x
(a)
x
+C (b) log x + 1 + x 2 + C Now, I = ∫
( 3x + (1 − 30x ) f ( x ) )
3 2

dx
1+ x2 (10f ( x ) − x ) ( x − f ( x ) ) 3 2

(x + )
2
1+ x2 3x 3 − 30x 2 f ( x ) + f ( x )
(c) x + 1 + x 2 + C (d) +C =∫ dx
(10f ( x ) − x ) ( x − f ( x ) )
2
2 3
TS EAMCET-14.09.2020, Shift-I
3x ( x − 10f ( x ) ) + (10f ( x ) − x ) f ' ( x )
( ) dx
2 2
x + 1 + x2 =∫ dx
(10f ( x ) − x ) ( x − f ( x ) )
2
Ans. (d) : Let, I = ∫ 3

1+ x 2

Put x + 1+ x = t 2 − (10f ( x ) − x ) ( 3x − f ( x ) ) 2

=∫ dx
(10f ( x ) − x ) ( x − f ( x ) )
3
 x   x+ 1+x 2  3

1 +  dx = dt ⇒ 

 dx = dt

 1+ x2   1+ x
2
 3x 2 − f ( x )
= −∫ dx
( ) (x − f ( x ))
2 3 2

t 2 x + 1+ x2
Q I = ∫ tdt = +C= +C Put x 3 − f ( x ) = t
2 2
 x4 – x 
1/4
⇒ (3x 2 − f '(x)) = dt
91. ∫  x20  dx = dt 1 1
∴ I = −∫ = + c ⇒ I= 3 +c
1/ 4 t 2
t x − f (x)
4  ( x − 1) 
 3 5
 1/ 4
4  x4 +1  A = 1, B = 1, D = −1,
(a) + C (b)   +C So,
15  x15  15  x 4  ∴ A + B + D = 1 +1 −1 = 1
 
Integral Calculus 804 YCT
 3π 
( ) ( ) ( )
2/7 2/7
93. For x ∈  , π  , ∫ 1 + sin2x + 1 - sin2x dx = 22 / 7 sin 2 x / 2 2
1 tan x / 2
 4  = ∫2 dx = ∫ dx
( cos x / 2)
9/7
(a) –2 cos x + C (b) 2 sin x + C
9/7 2 2 cos 2 x / 2
(c) –2 sin x + C (d) 2 cos x + C
Put tan x / 2 = t
TS EAMCET-10.09.2020, Shift-II
∫( ) 1 2
Ans. (a) : 1 + sin 2x + 1 − sin 2x dx sec x / 2dx = dt
2
=∫ ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 2sin x cos x ) 1 2 t11/ 7
= ∫ 2t 4 / 7 dt = × +C
2 2 11/ 7
+ sin x + cos x − 2sin x cos x) dx
2 2
11
11/ 7
  3π   7  x 7 x 7
= ∫ 2sin x dx = 2∫ sin x dx Q x ∈  , π   = tan  +C = tan  + C
  4  1× 11  2 
11  2
= 2 ( − cos x ) + C = −2cos x + C 2x12 + 5x9 xm
96. If ∫ dx = + C then
∫ ( x + 3) (1 + x + x5 ) l ( 1 + x 3 + x5 )
3 3 r
94. x + 3 dx =

(a)
2
15
(
x + 3 3x 2 − 13x + 12 + C ) m–l
r
=
(a) 3 (b) 4
(b)
2
15
(
x + 3 3x 2 + 13x + 12 + C ) (c) 5 (d) 6
TS EAMCET-10.09.2020, Shift-I
(c)
2
5
(
x + 3 3x 2 − 12x + 13 + C ) MTH-CET-2022
2x12 + 5x 9
(d)
2
(
x + 3 3x 2 + 12x + 13 + C ) Ans. (b) : Let I = ∫ dx
(1 + x + x5 )
3 3
5
TS EAMCET-04.08.2021, Shift-I
Ans. (b): Given that, 2x12 + 5x 9 2x12 + 5x 9
=∫ dx = ∫ dx
∫ ( x + 3) x + 3dx
3 3
 5 1 1   1 1 
 x 1 + x 2 + x 5   x 1 + 2 + 5 
15

Put x+3=t⇒x=t–3     x x 
dx = dt
2x −3 + 5x −6
= ∫ ( t − 1) t dt = ∫(t − t1/ 2 dt ) =∫
3/ 2
3
dx
 1 1 
2 5 / 2 2t 3/ 2
1 + 2 + 5 
= t – +C  x x 
5 3 1 1
2 2 Put, +1+ =t
= ( x + 3) − ( x + 3 ) + C
5/ 2 3/ 2
x 2 x5
5 3
 2 5 
2
= ( x + 3) 3 ( x + 3) − 5 ( x + 3) + C
1/ 2
 2
 − 3 − 6  dx = dt
15    x x 
2 dt 1 1
= ( x + 3) 3x 2 + 27 + 18x − 5x − 15 + C I = −∫ 3 = 2 + C =
1/ 2
∴ 2
+C
15 t 2t  1 1 
2 2 1 + 2 + 5 
= x + 3 3x 2 + 13x + 12  + C  x x 
15
x10
(1 - cosx )
2/7 =∫ +C
2 ( x 5 + x 3 + 1)
2
95. ∫ (1 + cosx )9/7 dx =
11
So, m = 10, l = 2, r = 2
7
7 x 7 7 x 11
m − l 10 − 2
(a)  tan  + C (b) ∴tan  + C = =4
11  2 11  2 r 2
11 7
dx
(c)
7

x 7
cot  + C (d)
11 

x 11
cot  + C
97. ∫ 2 + cosx =
11  2 7 2
TS EAMCET-04.08.2021, Shift-I (where C is a constant of integration.)
Ans. (a) :Given that,  x 
 tan  2  
( 1
)   +C
2/7
(1 − cos x ) 1 − 1 + 2sin x / 2 tan 
−1
2/7 2
(a)
∫ (1 + cos x )9 / 7 dx = ∫ 1 − 2 cos2 x / 2 − 1 9 / 7 dx 3  3 
( ) 



Integral Calculus 805 YCT
 x  sin 8 x − cos8 x
 tan    Ans. (a) : I = ∫ dx
(b)
2
tan −1   2  +C 1 − 2sin 2 x cos 2 x
3  2 3  We know, the expansion of sin8 x – cos8 x
  = (sin2 x – cos2 x) (1 – 2 cos2 x sin2 x)
 
sin 8 x − cos8 x
 x  I=∫ = − ∫ cos 2 x − sin 2 x
 tan    1 − 2sin 2 x cos2 x
(c)
1
tan −1   2 +C
2 3  2 3  = ∫ − cos 2x dx = − ∫ cos 2x dx
  − sin 2x
  =
1
+ C = − sin ( 2x ) + C
 x  2 2
 tan  2  
(d)
2
tan −1    +C (
log x + 1 + x 2 ) dx = 1 ( g ( x )) + C, (where
2
3 

3 

99. ∫ 1+ x 22
C
 
is constant of integration then g(x) =
MHT CET-2022

Ans. (d) : I = ∫
dx (a) log ( 1+ x ) 2
(b) log x – 1 + x 2( )
2 + cos x (c) log ( x + 1 + 2x ) 2
(d) log ( x + 1+ x )
2

 x
 1 + tan 2  dx MHT CET-2022
dx
=∫  2
I=∫
 2 x 
 1 − tan 2 
2 x
2 + 2 tan + 1 − tan 2
x
Ans. (d) : I = ∫
(
log x + 1 + x 2 ) dx
2+ 2 2
 1+ x2
2 x
 1 + tan  Let,
 2
sec 2
x (
log x + 1 + x 2 = t )
=∫ 2 dx
1 2x 
3 + tan 2
x 1 +  dx = dt
2 x + 1 + x  2 1 + x2 
2

Let,  1 x 
x 1 +  dx = dt
tan = 3t x + +x  1+ x2 
2
2
 x  1+ x2 + x 
( )
1
d  tan  = d 3t   dx = dt
 2 x + 1 + x 2  1 + x 2 
sec ( x ) dx = 2 3dt
2
dx
= dt
2 3dt 1 2 3dt 1+ x2
=∫
3 + 3t 2 3 ∫ 1 + t 2
=
I = ∫ t dt
2 dt 2
tan −1 ( t ) + C
( )
2
= ∫
3 1+ t
2
= log x + x 2 + 1 
 2
 + C = 1 gx 2 + C
= +c = 
3 t
Put the value of t, we get-
( )
2 2 2
 x Therefore,
=
2
3
−1
tan 
 tan 2 
+C (
g ( x ) = log x + 1 + x 2 )
 3 
  100. The value of ∫ cos ( log ( x ) ) dx is
e equal to
8 8
sin x – cos x (where C is a constant of integration)
98. ∫ 1 – 2sin xcos x dx =
2 2 (a) x[cos(logx)–sin(logx)] + C
x
(where C is a constant of integration.) (b) sin ( log x ) – cos ( log x )  + C
1 2
(a) − sin ( 2x ) + C (b) – 2sin(2x) + C x
2 (c)  cos ( log x ) + sin ( log x )  + C
2
1
(c) 2 cos(2x) + C (d) cos ( 2x ) + C (d) x  cos ( log x ) + sin ( log x )  + C
2
MHT CET-2022 MHT CET-2022
Integral Calculus 806 YCT
Ans. (c) : I = ∫ cos ( log e x ) dx 1+ x
Ans. (d) : I = ∫ dx
1− x
∫ uv = u ∫ v − ∫ du ⋅ ∫ v
1+ x 1+ x 1 xdx
I = cos ( log x ) ∫ 1 ⋅ dx − ∫ d ( cos log x ) ∫ 1 ⋅ dx dx =∫ × dx = ∫ dx + ∫
e  e  1− x 1+ x 1− x 2
1− x2
1
= x cos ( log e x ) + ∫ sin ( log e x ) . xdx =∫
1
dx + ∫
xdx
=∫
1
dx + ∫
1 2xdx
x 1− x 2
1− x 2
1− x 2 2 1− x2
cos ( log e x )
= x cos ( log e x ) + sin log e x ⋅ x − ∫
x
× xdx
(1
)
= sin −1 x + −2 1 − x 2 + c = sin −1 x − 1 − x 2 + c
2
= x cos ( log e x ) + x sin ( log e x ) − ∫ cos ( log e x ) dx + C 1
103. ∫ dx = ( where C is a constant of
2I = x cos (loge x) + x sin (loge x) + C 3 – 2cos2x
1 integration.
I = x cos ( log e x ) + sin ( log e x )  + C
2
2 (a) tan –1 ( 5tan x ) + C
1 5
101. ∫ dx = (where C is a constant of
cosx cos2x
integration)
(b)
1
5
( )
tan –1 5 tan x + C

(a) tan–1 x + C
(c)
2
( )
tan –1 5 tan x + C
(
(b) log tan x + tan x + 1 + C
2
) 1
5

(
(c) log tan x + tan 2 x – 1 + C ) (d) tan –1 ( 5tan x ) + C
5
–1
(d) sin (tan x) +C MHT CET-2022
MHT CET-2022 Ans. (b) : I = 1
1
∫ 3 − 2cos 2x dx
Ans. (d) : I = ∫ dx Q cos 2x = 2 cos2 x – 1
cos x cos 2x
dx dx
We know that, I=∫ =∫
2
cos 2x = cos x – sin x 2
3 − 4 cos 2
x + 2 5 − 4 cos 2 x
 sin 2 x  sec 2 x dx sec 2 xdx
cos 2x = cos2 x 1 − 2  = ∫ 5sec x − 4
2
= ∫ 5 + 5 tan 2 x − 4
 cos x 
Let,
cos 2x = cos 2 x (1 − tan 2 x ) tan x = t
sec2 x dx = dt
cos 2x = cos x (1 − tan x ) 2

dx 2
sec x dx
=∫ 2
5t
dt
+ 1
=
1
5
( )
tan −1 5 t + C
I=∫ =∫
cos x 1 − tan x
2 2
1 − tan x2
=
1
5
(
tan −1
)
5 tan x + C
Let,
tan x = t x +1
104. If ∫ dx = f ( x ) 2x – 1 + C, where C is an
sec2 xdx = dt 2x – 1
dt arbitrary to
I=∫
1− t 2 2 1
–1
(a) ( x – 4 ) (b) ( x + 1)
I = sin (t) + C 3 3
I = sin–1 (tan x) + C 2 1
(c) ( x + 2 ) (d) ( x + 4 )
1+ x 3 3
102. ∫ dx = (where C is a constant of MHT CET-2022
1– x
x +1
integration) Ans. (d) : ∫ dx
2x − 1
(a) sin –1 x + 1 – x 2 + C Let,
(b) 1 – x 2 – x + C 2x − 1 = t
(c) – 1 – x + 1 + x + C
2 (2x –1)1/2 = t
1
1 −1
(d) sin–1 x – 1 – x 2 + C ( 2x − 1) 2 ⋅ 2 = dt / dx
2
MHT CET-2022
Integral Calculus 807 YCT
1 −1
dt ∴ The given integral is
( 2x − 1) 2 ⋅ 2 = π x
2 dx I = ∫ tan −1 tan  +  dx
dx 4 2
= dt
2x − 1 π x
= ∫  +  dx
Q 2x − 1 = t 4 2
(2x – 1) = t2 π x2
= ⋅x + +C
t2 +1 4 4
x=
2 106. ∫ [sin(logx) + cos(logx)]dx =
x +1
∫ 2x − 1 dx (a) x sin(logx) + c
(c) cos(logx) + c
(b) x cos(logx) + c
(d) sin (logx) + c
 t2 +1  MHT CET-2021
 + 1 t dt Ans. (a) : Given,
2
= ∫  = ∫ ( t 2 + 3) dt
1
t 2 I = ∫ [sin(log x) + cos(log x)] dx
1t 3
 Let, log x = t ⇒ x = et
=  + 3t  + C = ( t 2 + 9 ) + C
t
6 1
2 3  ∴ ⋅ dx = dt
x
 2x − 1 + 9   x+4 dx = et. dt
= 2x − 1   + C = 2x − 1  +C
 6   3  I = ∫ ( sin t + cos t ) ⋅ e t ⋅ dt
x+4
f (x)=
∫ sin t ⋅ e
⋅ dt + ∫ cos t ⋅ e t ⋅ dt
t
3 =
105. ∫ tan –1 (secx + tanx)dx = No, using Integration by part, we get.
∫ e ⋅ cos t ⋅ dt = ∫ cos t ⋅ e ⋅ dt
t t

πx x 2
(a) sinxcosx + C (b) + +C = e t ⋅ sin t − ∫ e t ⋅ sin t ⋅ dt
4 4
πx x 2 We get,
(c) + +C (d) sinx + cosx + C
2 2 ∴ I = ∫ sin t ⋅ e t ⋅ dt + e t sin t − ∫ e t sin t ⋅ dt
MHT CET-2021 ∴ I = et sin t + C
Ans. (b) : Given, = x sin (log x) + C
I = ∫ tan −1 (sec x + tan x)dx x3
3

1 sin x
107. If ∫
1 + x2
dx = a(1 + x 2 ) 2 + b 1 + x 2 + C , then
Now, sec x + tan x = +
cos x cos x a+b=
(1 + sin x) (where C is constant of integration)
= −2 −1
cos x (a) (b)
3 3
x x x x
sin 2 + cos 2 + 2sin ⋅ cos 1 2
2 2 2 2 (c) (d)
= 3 3
 2 x 2 x
 cos − sin  MHT CET-2021
 2 2 Ans. (a) : Given,
2
 x x x 3dx
 cos + sin 
 2 2
Let, ∫ 1+ x2
=
 x x  x x = a (1 + x2)3/2 + b (1 + x 2 ) + C
 cos + sin  ⋅  cos − sin 
 2 2   2 2 Put, 1 + x2 = t2 ⇒ 2x dx = 2t dt
x x or
cos + sin
2 2 x dx = t. dt
=
x
cos − sin
x (t 2 − 1).t dt
∴ I=∫ = ∫ (t 2 − 1)dt
2 2 t
Dividing by cos x/2, we get,
= ∫ t 2dt − ∫ dt
x
1 + tan t3
= 2 = tan  x + x  = –t+C
x   3
1 − tan 4 2
2 Put, t = 1 + x2

Integral Calculus 808 YCT


We get,  
1
(1 + x 2 )
3/ 2 = 2  x tan −1 x + log +C
I= − 1+ x2 + C  1 + x 2 
3 −1
Comparing, we get = 2x tan −1 x + 2log (1 + x 2 ) 2 + C
a = 1/3, b = –1
−2  1 

1
a + b = −1 = = 2x tan −1 x + 2  − log (1 + x 2 )  + C
3 3  2 
1 = 2x tan–1x – log(1 + x2) + C
108. ∫ [1 + 2tanx(tanx + secx)]2 dx = x
(a) log[secx (secx – tanx)] + C 110. If ∫ dx = k tan –1 m + c , (where c is
(b) log [secx + tanx] + C x(x + 1)
(c) log [secx (secx + tanx)] + C constant of integration) then
(d) log [cosecx (secx + tanx)] + C (a) k = 1, m = x (b) k = 1, m = x
MHT CET-2021
(c) k = 2, m = x (d) k = 2, m = x
Ans. (c) : Given,
MHT CET-2021
I = ∫ [1 + 2 tan x(tan x + sec x)] dx
1/ 2
Ans. (d) : Given,
1/ 2
∫ 1 + 2 tan x + 2 tan x sec x  dx
2
= x
I=∫ dx = k.tan–1 m + C ....(i)
1 x(1 + x)
= ∫ (1 + tan x + tan x + 2sec x tan x ) dx
2 2 2
Let, x = t ⇒ x = t2
1

= ∫ ( sec2 x + tan 2 x + 2sec x tan x ) dx 2
dx = 2t.dt
t.2t.dt dt
2 ∴ I=∫ 2 = 2∫
= ∫ ( sec x + tan x ) 2 dx t (1 + t 2 ) 1+ t2
= ∫ ( sec x + tan x ) dx = 2.tan–1 t = 2.tan–1 x + C
Comparing the equation (i), we get –
= ∫ ( sec xdx ) + ∫ ( tan xdx )
k = 2, m = x
= log sec x + tan x + ln sec x + C
∫ sec
-1
111. xdx =
= log sec x ( sec x + tan x ) + C
(a) xsec –1x + log | x + x 2 – 1 | +C
 2x 
109. ∫ sin  –1
2 
dx =
1+ x  (b) x sec−1 x − log | x + x 2 + 1 | + C
(where |x| < 1) (c) x sec−1 x + log | x + x 2 + 1 | + C
(a) tan–1 x + log (1 + x2) + C
(b) x tan–1 x + log (1 + x2) + C (d) x sec−1 x − log | x + x 2 − 1 | + C
(c) 2 tan–1 x – log (1 + x2) + C
(d) 2x tan–1 x – log (1 + x2) + C MHT CET-2021
MHT CET-2021 Ans. (d) : Given,
Ans. (d) : Given, I = ∫ sec −1 x ⋅ dx
2x x = sec θ
I = ∫ sin −1 dx Put,
1+ x2 ⇒ dx = sec θ tan θ. dθ
Put, x = tan θ ⇒ dx = sec2θ.dθ
2x 2 tan θ 2sin θ / cos θ ∴ I = ∫ sec−1 sec θ ⋅ sec θ ⋅ tan θ ⋅ dθ
∵ = =
1 + x 2 1 + tan 2 θ
= 2 sinθ cosθ = sin2θ
sec 2 θ = ∫ θ ⋅ sec θ ⋅ tan θ ⋅ dθ
∴ ∫ sin sin 2θ.sec θdθ
–1 2 = ∫ sec θ tan θ ⋅ θ ⋅ dθ
Now, integration by part. The given integral is
∫ 2θ.sec θdθ
2
= equivalent to.
Now, integration by tan2θ d
I = θ ⋅ ∫ sec θ tan θ dθ − ∫ θ ⋅ ∫ sec θ tan θ ⋅ dθ
  d    dθ
2  θ ⋅ ∫ sec2 θdθ − ∫  θ  ∫ sec 2 θdθ dθ 
  dθ    = θ ⋅ sec θ − ∫ 1 ⋅ sec θ dθ
= 2 θ.tan θ − ∫ tan θdθ  = θ ⋅ sec θ − log sec θ + tan θ + C
 
= 2 θ ⋅ tan θ + log cos θ  + C = x ⋅ sec −1 x − log x + x 2 − 1 + C

Integral Calculus 809 YCT


∫ xcos
2
∫ cos
2
112. x dx = Ans. (d) : 3
x e log (sin x ) dx

(a)
x 2 x sin 2x
2
+
4
+ cos 2x + C I = ∫ cos 3 x,sin 2 xdx (e logsin 2 x
= sin 2 x )
∫ (1 − sin
2
x 2 x sin 2x cos 2x = x).cos x.sin 2 x dx
(b) + + +C
4 4 8 Put, sin x = t
− x 2 x sin 2x cos 2x ∴ cos x dx = dt
(c) + + +C Then, the integral becomes
4 4 8
∫ (1 − t ) t 2 .dt = ∫ (t 2 − t 4 )dt
2
x 2 xsin2x cos 2x
(d) + + +C
4 8 16 t3 t5
MHT CET-2021 = − + C , where C is integration constant
Ans. (b) : We have, 3 5
I = ∫ x cos 2 x dx sin 3 x sin 5 x
= − +C
3 5
= 1/ 2  ∫ x(1 + cos 2x)dx 
  115. ∫ sin 2x cos x dx =
= 1/ 2 ∫ x.dx + ∫ x.cos 2x.dx 

  –1 3 –2
(a) cos x + C (b) cos3 x + C
 x2  3 3
= 1/ 2  + ∫ cos 2x.x.dx  + C
2  2 1
(c) cos 3 x + C (d) cos3 x + C
 x2 sin 2x sin 2x  3 3
= 1/ 2  + x. ⋅ −∫ ⋅ dx  –4
 2 2 2  (e) cos3 x + C
 x 2 x.sin 2x 3
 cos 2x  
= 1/ 2  + − 1/ 2  −  + C Kerala CEE-2021
2 2  2 
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ sin 2x cos xdx
x 2 x sin 2x cos 2x
= + + +C
4 4 8 I = 2 ∫ sin x cos x ⋅ cos x dx
dx I = 2∫ sin x ⋅ cos 2 x dx
113. ∫ x =
e + e –x + 2 Let, cos x = t
−1 1
(a) x + C (b) 2 x +C – sin x dx = dt
e e +1
∫ −t dt
2
1 −1 I=2
(c) x + C (d) x +C
e e +1  t3  −2
MHT CET-2021 = −2   + c = cos3 x + c
3
  3
Ans. (d) : We have integral
dx cos(tan x)
Let, I = ∫ x −x
e +e +2
, put, ex = t 116. ∫ cos 2 x
dx
⇒ x
e dx = dt (a) (tan x) sin(tan x) + C
dx e x dx (b) sin(tan x) + C
∴ I=∫ = ∫ 2x (c) sec(tan x) + C
1
ex + x + 2 e + 2e x + 1
(d) (cos x) sin(tan x) + C
e
dt dt (e) cos2(tan x) + C
= ∫ 2
t + 2t + 1 ∫ (1 + t)2
= Kerala CEE-2021
cos ( tan x )
(1 + t) −2+1 Ans. (b) : I = ∫ dx
= + c is integration constant. cos 2 x
−2 + 1
−1 −1 1
= +C = +C I = ∫ cos ( tan x ) ⋅ dx
1+ t 1 + ex cos 2 ( x )

∫ cos xe
3 log(sinx)2 Let, u = tan x
114. dx =
1
sin 3 x du = dx
(a) − sin 5 x + c (b) sin 3 x + sin 5 x + c cos 2 ( x )
3
sin 3 x sin 5 x sin 3 x sin 5 x I = ∫ cos ( u ) du = sin u + C
(c) + +c (d) − +c
3 5 3 5 Putting the value of u, we get –
MHT CET-2021 = sin (tan x) + C

Integral Calculus 810 YCT


2u du = dx
∫ (5 ––x4x)e
–x
117. dx =
1
(a) e (4x – 1) + C (b) e–x (9 – 4x) + C I=∫ 2 ⋅ 2u du
(c) e–x(4x –5) + C –x
(d) e (4x – 9) + C u +u
(e) e–x(5 – 4x) + C u 1
= 2∫ du = 2 ∫ du ⇒ 2log ( u + 1)
Kerala CEE-2021 u ( u + 1) u +1
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ ( 5 − 4x ) e − x dx = 2 log (u + 1) + C
Put the value of u,
I = ( 5 − 4x ) ( −e − x ) − ∫ −4 ( −e − x ) dx
= 2 log x + 1 + C
I = − ( 5 − 4x ) e − x + 4∫ −e − x dx
1
= (4x – 5) e–x + 4 (e–x) + C 120. ∫ 2 dx =
= e–x (4x – 5 + 4) + C x – 25
= e–x (4x – 1) + C x –5 x +5
(a) log +C (b) log +C
25
sin x x +5 x –5
118. ∫ dx is equal to
cos 27 x 1 x –5 1 x–5
(c) log +C (d) log +C
sin ( x )
26
cos ( x )
26 5 x + 5 10 x +5
(a) +C (b) +C 1 x+5
26 26 (e) log +C
(c) tan26 (x) + C (d)
tan 26
( x ) +C
5 x –5
Kerala CEE-2020
26
26
(e) 26tan (x) + C 1
Ans. (d) : ∫ 2 dx
Kerala CEE-2022 x − 25
sin 25 x dx 1 x −5
Ans. (d) : I = ∫ 27
dx ∫ x 2 − ( 5)2 = ( 2 × 5) log x + 5 + C
cos x
sin 25 x
=∫ dx  
cos 25 x ⋅ cos 2 x dx 1 x −a
Q ∫ 2 = log + C
= ∫ tan 25 x ⋅
1
dx
( )
x −a 2
2a x+a 
cos 2 x 1 x −5
1 = log +C
∴ = sec θ2 10 x +5
cos θ2
1 π
= ∫ tan 25 x sec 2 x dx 121. If ∫ f(x)cosxdx = {f(x)}2 + C, then f   is
2 2
Let, tan x = t π
sec2 x dx = dt (a) C (b) +C
2
= ∫ t 25 dt (c) C + 1 (d) 2π + C
t 26 (e) C + 2
= +c Kerala CEE-2018
26
Ans. (c) : Given,
tan 26 x 1
= +c
∫ f (x) cos xdx = 2 {f (x)} + C
2
26
1 Differentiation both side
119. ∫ dx = f(x) cosx = f(x) f ' (x)
x+ x
f '(x) = cosx
(a) log 1 + x + C (b) 2 log 1 – x + C
∫ f ' ( x ) = ∫ cos x
(c) log 1 – x + C (d) 2 log 1 + x + C f (x) = sinx + C
π π
(e) 2 log x + x + C f   = sin   + C
2 2
Kerala CEE-2020 =1+C
1 dx
Ans. (d) : I = ∫ dx 122. ∫e is equal to
x+ x
x
+ e –x + 2
u = x ⇒ u2 = x 1 −1
Let, (a) x +C (b) x +C
1 1 e +1 e +1
du = dx = dx 1 1
2 x 2u (c) +C (d) – x +C
1+ e –x
e +1
Integral Calculus 811 YCT
1 2x + sin2x
(e)
ex − 1
+C 125. ∫ 1 + cos2x dx is equal to
Kerala CEE-2017 (a) x + log |tan x| + C (b) x log |tan x| + C
dx (c) x tan x + C (d) x + tan x + C
Ans. (b) : ∫ x −x (e) x sec x + C
e +e +2 Kerala CEE-2016
Multiply both (N) and (D) by ex
2x + sin 2x
ex ex Ans. (c) : I = ∫ dx
I=∫ x x dx = ∫ dx 1 + cos 2x
e ( e + e + 2)
−x
e + 1 + 2e
2x x
2x + sin 2x Q sin 2x = 2sin x cos x 
x I=∫ dx cos 2x = 2 cos 2 x − 1 
e 1 + cos 2x  
I=∫ dx
( e + 1) ( )
2
x
2x + 2sin x cos x 2 x + sin x cos x
I=∫ =∫ dx
Let, ex + 1 = t 1 + 2cos 2 x − 1 2 cos 2 x
ex dx = dt ( x + sin x cos x )
dt −1 I= ∫ dx
I= ∫ 2 = +c cos 2 x
t t x sin x cos x
Putting the value of t, we get I= ∫ dx + ∫ dx
cos 2 x cos 2 x
−1
= x +c I = ∫ x ⋅ sec2 x dx + ∫ tan x dx
e +1
d
123. ∫
x2
dx is equal to Q ∫ ( u.v ) dx = u ⋅ ∫ v dx − ∫  u ⋅ ∫ v dx  dx
 dx 
1 + ( x3 )
2

Therefore,
(a) tan–1x2 + C (b) 2/3 tan–1 x3 + C
d 
(c) 1/3 tan–1 (x3) + C (d) 1/2 tan–1 x2 + C I = x ⋅ ∫ sec 2 x dx − ∫  ⋅ x ⋅ ∫ sec 2 x dx  dx + ∫ tan x dx
–1 3
(e) tan x + C  dx 

Ans. (c) : Let, x3 = t


∫ ∫
Kerala CEE-2017 I= x tan x − 1 ⋅ tan x dx + tan x dx
2
Then, 3x dx = dt I= x tan x − ∫ tan x dx + ∫ tan x dx = x tan x + c
1 1
x2 dt = dt
3
126. ∫ sin x cos x dx is equal to
1 1 1 1  t  (a) log |tan x| + C (b) log |sin 2x| + C
I= ∫ dt =  tan −1    + c (c) log |sec x| + C (d) log |cos x| + C
3 1+ t 2
3 1  1 
(e) log |sin x| + C
1 −1 Kerala CEE-2016
I = tan t + c [∴ t = x3]
3 1
1
I = tan −1 x 3 + c ( )
Ans. (a) : ∫ sin x cos x dx
3 Here, we use sin2 x + cos2 x = 1
124. ∫x e
4 x 5

( 5

)
cox e x dx is equal to I=∫
sin 2 x + cos 2 x
dx
sin x cos x
sin ( e )+C ( )
1 x5 1 5
(a) (b) sin e x + C sin x cos 2 x
3 4 I=∫ dx + ∫ dx
cos x sin x cos x
sin ( e )+C sin ( e ) + C
1 x5 x5
(c) (d) I= ∫ tan xdx + ∫ cot x dx
5
(e) 2sin ( e x5
)+C I = log sec x + log sin x + C

Kerala CEE-2016 I = log [sec x ⋅ sin x ] + C


Ans. (c) : I= ∫ x 4 e x cos e x dx
5

( )
5 I = log tan x + C
1
Let,
5
ex = t 127. ∫ 8sin x + 1 dx is equal to
2

x5
e ⋅ 5 ⋅ x dx = dt4
(a) sin–1 (tan x) + C (b)
1 −1
sin ( tan x ) + C
5 1 3
e x ⋅ x 4 dx = dt 1 −1
5 (c) tan ( 3tan x ) + C (d) tan–1 (3 tan x) + C
3
1
5
1
5
1
I = ∫ cos t dt = sin t + c = sin e x + c
5
5

( ) (e) sin–1 (3 tan x) + C


Kerala CEE-2016
Integral Calculus 812 YCT
Ans. (c) : sec x tan x dx = dt
1  n x n +1 
I=∫ dx m +1
I = ∫ ( t ) dt x = 
8sin 2 x + 1  n + 1
Dividing numerator and de-numerator by cos2x, we get- m+2
sec 2 x =
t m+1+1
+c=
t m +2
+c =
( sec x ) +c
I=∫ dx m +1+1 m+2 m+2
8 tan x + sec 2 x
2
m+2
2
sec x sec 2 x sec x
= +C
=
8tan 2 x + 1 + tan 2 x
dx = ∫ 9 tan 2 + 1 dx m+2
sec 2 x 4e x
=∫ dx 130. ∫ 2e − 5e − x
dx is equal to
( 3tan x ) + 1
2 x

Let, 1
(a) 4log e x − 5 + C (b) log e 2x − 5 + C
3tanx = t 4
3sec2 x dx = dt (c) log 2e x − 5e − x + C (d) 4log 2e x − 5 + C
1 1 1
I = ∫ 2 dt = tan −1 ( t ) + C (e) log 2e2 x − 5 + C
3 t +1 3
1 −1 Kerala CEE-2015
= tan ( 3tan x ) + C
3 4e x
Ans. (e) : I = ∫ dx
 –a
x x  2e x − 5e − x
128. ∫  –  dx is equal to
 x x+a 4e x 4e2 x
x+a x+a =∫ dx = ∫ 2x dx
(a) log +C (b) a log +C 2e x − x
5 2e − 5
x x e
 d ax ax 
(c) a log
x+a
x
+C (d) log
x
x+a
+C Let, ( 2e2x − 5) = t  dx e = ae 
x −a Then, 4e2x dx = dt
(e) a log +C 1
x+a = ∫ dt = log t + C = log 2e2 x − 5 + C
Kerala CEE-2016 t
2
x2 − a2 − x2 −a 2  1 
Ans. (b) : ∫ x(x + a) dx = ∫ x ( x + a ) dx 131. ∫  x + x  dx is equal to
1  1 A B  x2
= −a 2 ∫ 
dx = +  (a) + 2x + log x + C
x(x + a)  x ( x + a ) x x + a  2
x2
1 −a 2  1 1  (b) + 2 + log x + C
= − a2 ∫ dx = ∫  −  dx 2
x(x + a) a x x+a
x2
= − a log x − alox ( x + a ) + C (c) + x + log x + C
2
x  x+a 
= − a log + C = a log  +C x2
x+a  x  (d) + 2x + 2log x + C
2
∫ ( secx )m+2( tan x + tanx ) dx is equal
m 3
129. to x2
(a) sec x + C m+2
(b) tan x + C (e) − 2x + log x + C
2
sec m+ 2 x tan m+ 2 x Kerala CEE-2015
(c) +C (d) +C
m+2 m+2 2
 1 
sec m+1 x Ans. (a) : ∫  x +  dx [(a + l)2 = a2 + l2 + 2 al]
(e) +C  x
m +1
Kerala CEE-2016   1 
2
1 
( x)
2
I = ∫ +  +2 x  dx
Ans. (c) : Let,   x x 

(
I = ∫ ( sec x ) tan x tan 2 x + 1 dx
m
) [Q 1+tan2 x = sec2x]
 1 
= ∫  x + + 2  dx
∫ ( sec x ) ⋅ tan x sec dx
m 2
I=  x 
m +1
I= ∫ ( sec x ) ⋅ tan x sec x dx =
x2
+ log x + 2x + c
Let, sec x = t 2
Integral Calculus 813 YCT
( x + 1) Ans. (a) :
2

132. ∫ x( x 2
+ 1)
dx is equal to
I=∫
x n −1
dx
x 2n + a 2
(
(a) log x x 2 + 1 + C ) (b) log x + C Let,
xn = t
 1  nxn–1 dx = dt
(c) log x + 2 tan −1 x + C (d) log  2 
+C
1+ x  1 dt 1 1 t
∴ I= ∫ 2 = ⋅ tan −1   + C
(e) 2log x + tan −1 x + C n t +a n a
2
a
Kerala CEE-2015 Put,
t = xn
( x + 1)
2

Ans. (c) : I = ∫ dx 1  xn 
x ( x 2 + 1) I= tan −1  +C
na  a 
x 2 + 1 + 2x x5
I=∫
x ( x 2 + 1)
dx 135. ∫ 1 + x3
dx is equal to

1 + x 2 ( x3 − 9) + C
x2 +1 x 2
I= ∫ dx + 2∫ dx (a)
x ( x + 1)
2
x ( x 2 + 1) 9
x − 9 (1 + x 2 ) + C
2 3
1 1 (b)
I = ∫ dx + 2∫ 2 dx 9
x x +1 2
So, I = log |x| + 2 tan–1 x + c (c) 1 + x3 + C
9
1
1 + x3 ( x3 − 2) + C
2
133. ∫ x log x 2
dx is equal to (d)
9
1 + x 2 ( x3 + 9) + C
1 2
(a) log log x 2 + C (b) log log x 2 + C (e)
2 9
Kerala CEE-2015
(c) 2log log x 2 + C (d) 4log log x 2 + C
5
x
(e)
1
log log x 2 + C
Ans. (d) : ∫ 1 + x3
dx
4
Kerala CEE-2015 x2 ⋅ x3
1
= ∫ 1 + x3
dx
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ dt
x log x 2 Let, 1 + x3 = t2 = t = 1+ x3
Let, log x2 = t 3x2 dx = 2t dt
1 2
2x dx = dt x2 dx = t dt
x2 3
1 1 x3 = t 2 −1
dx = dt
2 ( t − 1)
2
x 2
∴ I=
3∫ t
⋅ tdt
1 1 1
2∫t
dt ⇒ log t + c
= ∫ ( t 2 − 1) dt
2 2
1 3
⇒ log log x 2 + c
2 2  t3  2  t2 
=  − t  + c = t  − 1 + C
x n −1 3 3  3 3 
134. ∫ x + a2 dx is equal to.
2n
Put the value of t = 1 + x 3
1  xn  n  xn 
(a)
na
tan −1   + C (b) tan −1   + C
 a  a  a 
2
= 1 + x3 x3 − 2 + C
9
( )
n x 
(c) sin −1   + C
n
n  xn 
(d) cos −1   + C
( 1 + x ) ex
a  a  a  a 
136. ∫ cot ( xe ) dx is equal to
x

 xn 
(e)
1
cot −1   + C ( )
(a) log cos xe x + C
na  a 
Kerala CEE-2015 (b) log cot ( xe ) + C x

Integral Calculus 814 YCT


( )
(c) log sec xe − x + C 139. The value of the integral
cos x
∫ sin x + cos x dx is
(d) log cos ( xe ) + C
−x
equal to
log sec ( xe ) + C
x (a) x + log | sin x + cos x | + C
(e)
1
Kerala CEE-2015 (b) [x + log | sin x + cos x |] + C
2
Ans. (e) : Let,
(c) log | sin x + cos x | + C
I= ∫
(1 + x ) ex
dx x
cot ( xe x ) (d)
2
+ log | sin x + cos x | + C
Let, v = xex 1
dv = (x. ex + ex)dx (e) x + log | sin x + cos x | + C
2
dv = ex(x + 1)dx
Kerala CEE-2013
dv
I = ∫
cot v ∫
= tan v dv cos x
Ans. (b) : ∫ dx
sin x + cos x
= log |sec v| + C
= log |sec(xex)| + C Multiply both Numerator and denominator by 2
137. Area bounded by the curve y = log (x – 2), x- 2cos x 1 2cos x
= ∫ dx = ∫ dx
axis and x = 4 is equal to 2 ( sin x + cos x ) 2 ( sin x + cos )
(a) 2 log 2 + 1 (b) log 2 – 1
1  2cos x 
(c) log 2 + 1 (d) 1 – 2 log 2 = ∫ + 1 − 1 dx
(e) 2 log 2 – 1 2  sin x + cos 
Kerala CEE-2013
1  ( cos x − sin x ) + cos x − cos x 
Ans. (e) : Curve y = log (x – 2) = ∫ + 1dx
4 4 2  sin x + cos x 
∴ Required area = ∫ ydx = ∫ log ( x − 2 ) ⋅1dx
x =3 3 1 cos x − sin x 1
4 x = ∫ dx + ∫ 1dx
=  x log ( x − 2 )  3 − ∫
4
dx 2 sin x + cos x 2
3 x−2
Let, sin x + cos x = t
4 2  (cos x – sin x) dx = dt
= 4log 2 − ∫ 1 + dx
3
 x − 2  1 dt 1 1 x
= ∫ + ∫ 1dx = log t + + c
= 4log 2 −  x + 2log ( x − 2 )  3
4
2 t 2 2 2
By putting the value of t we get
= 4log 2 − [ 4 + 2log 2 − 3]
1 x
= 4log 2 − 2log 2 − 1 = 2log 2 − 1 = log sin x + cos x + + c
2 2
(
138. ∫ 27e + e 9x
) 12x 1/3
dx is equal to x 1
= + log sin x + cos x + c
3x 1/3 2 2
(a) (1/4)(27 + e ) + C
3x 2/3 1
(b) (1/4)(27 + e ) + C =  x + log sin x + cos x  + c
(c) (1/3)(27 + e3x)4/3 + C 2
3x 4/3
(d) (1/4)(27 + e ) + C 3x
140. ∫ dx is equal to
3 1 – 9x
(e) (27 + e3x)4/3 + C
4
1 –1 x
Kerala CEE-2013 (a) (log 3) sin–1 (3x)+C (b) sin (3 ) + C
Ans. (d) : Let, 3
 1  –1 x
I = ∫ ( 27e9 x + e12x ) dx
1/ 3 1 –1 x
(c)   sin (3 )+C (d) sin (3 ) + C
 log 3  9
= ∫ ( e9x ) ⋅ ( 27 + e3x ) dx = ∫ e3x ( 27 + e3x ) dx
1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 3
(e) sin–1 (3x) + C
t = 27 + e3x Kerala CEE-2013
3x
dt = 3e dx 3x
Ans. (c) : : I = ∫
1 1/ 3 1 − 9x
I = ∫ t dt
3 3x
1 4/ 3 3 I=∫ dx
=  t  × + C
3 4 1 − ( 3 )
x 2

= ( 27 + e ) + C
1 3x 4 / 3 Put, t = 3x
4 dt = 3x log 3⋅ dx
Integral Calculus 815 YCT
1 dt sec x dx
log 3 ∫ 1 − t 2 ∫
Then, I = 143. is equal to
cos 2x
1  tan x 
I= ⋅ sin −1 t + c (a) 2 sin–1(tan x) + C (b) tan –1  +C
log 3  2 
1
⋅ sin −1 ( 3x ) + c
1
I= (c) sin–1(tan x) + C (d) sin –1 ( tan x ) + C
log 3 2
1
1 (e) tan –1 ( 2 tan x ) + C
141. ∫ x ( log x ) log ( log x ) dx is equal to 2
Kerala CEE-2012
(a) log (log x) + C Ans. (c) : Given,
(b) log |log(x log x) + C sec x dx
(c) log |log| log (log x) || + C = ∫
(d) log| x log (log x)| + C cos 2x
(e) log | log (log x)| + C sec x
Kerala CEE-2013 = ∫ dx
cos x − sin 2 x
2

1
Ans. (e) : dx sec x
x ( log x ) log ( log x ) =∫ dx
Let, log [log x] = t cos x − 1 − tan 2 x
1 1 sec x . sec x sec 2 x
log x x
⋅ dx = dt = ∫ 1 − tan 2 x
dx = ∫ 1 − tan 2 x
dx

x logx dt = dx Let, tan x = t


dt sec2 x dx = dt
I= ∫ = log t + c = log | log (log x)|+ c
t dt
= ∫ = sin1 t + c
dx 1− t2
142. ∫ is equal to
4 sin 2 x + 3cos 2 x By putting the value t, we get –
= sin–1 (tan x) + c
3  2 tan x 
(a) tan –1  +C e x
4  3  144. ∫ x ( x log x + 1) dx is equal to
1  tan x 
(b) tan –1  +C ex
2 3  3  (a) +C (b) xe x log x + C
x
 2 tan x 
(c)
2
tan –1  +C (c) e x log x + C ( )
(d) x e x + log x + C
3  3 
(e) xe + log x + C
x

3  tan x 
(d) tan –1  +C Kerala CEE-2012
2  3  Ans. (c) : Given,
1  2 tan x  ex
(e) tan –1  +C I = ∫ ( x log x + 1) dx
2 3  3  x
Kerala CEE-2012
ex
dx Let, I= ∫ e log xdx + ∫ dx
x

Ans. (e) : ∫ 4sin


x + 3cos 2 x
2
II I x

Dividing numerator and denominator by cos2x , we get ex ex


= e x log x − ∫ dx + ∫ dx + c = e x log x + c
sec2 xdx x x
=∫
4 tan x + 3 1 + log x
Put x = t , sec2 x dx = dt
145. ∫ (1 + x log x )2 dx is equal to
dt 1 dt
∴ I=∫ 2 = ∫ (a)
1
(b)
1
4t + 3 4 t 2 + 3 +C +C
1+ x log x 1+ log x
4
1 1 −1  t  –1 1
= × tan  +c (c) +C (d) log +C
4 3/3  3/2 1+ x log x 1+ log x
1  2 tan x  (e) log 1+ x log x + C
= tan −1  +c
2 3  3  Kerala CEE-2012
Integral Calculus 816 YCT
1 + log x 1 1   2 x n +1 
Ans. (c) : ∫ (1 + x log x ) 2
dx = −5 ∫  3 − 2
t t
 dt

x =
n +1 
+ c

Let, t −2 −1
t   1 1
1 + x log x = t = −5  −  + c = −5  + +c
 −2 −1   −2t
2
t
 1 
 x + + log x  dx = dt By putting the value of t, we get –
 x 
(1 + log x) dx = dt  5 5 
= − + +c
1  −2 (1 − x ) (1 − x ) 
2
I = ∫ 2 dt  
t 5 5 5 5
I = ∫ t −2 dt = − +c = + +c
2 ( x + 1)
2
( x − 1) 2 (1 − x )
2
(1 − x)
t −1
= +c 1– x
−1 148. ∫ 1+ x
dx is equal to
t −1
= +c (a) sin –1x + 1 – x 2 + C
−1
−1 (b) sin –1x – 2 1 – x 2 + C
= +c
(1 + x log x ) (c) 2 sin –1x – 1 – x 2 + C
∫ (1 – tan x ) dx is equal to
2
146. (d) sin –1x – 1 – x 2 + C
(a) tan x + C (b) sec x + C (e) – cos –1x – 1 – x 2 + C
(c) 2x – sec x + C (d) x – tan x + C
(e) 2x – tan x + C Kerala CEE-2011
Kerala CEE-2012 1− x (1 − x )(1 − x )
Ans. (a) : dx = ∫ dx
Ans. (e) : = ∫1 − tan x dx 2
1+ x (1 + x )(1 − x )
= ∫1 − ( sec2 x − 1) dx After rationalizing
(1 − x ) dx 1 2x
= ∫ 2 − sec x dx
2
=∫ dx = ∫ − ∫ dx
1− x 2
1− x 2 2 1− x2
= 2x – tan x + c

5x
1
(
= sin −1 x − −2 1 − x 2 + c
2
)
147. ∫ (1 – x)3 dx is equal to −1
= sin x + 1 − x 2 + c
dx
(a)
5

5
+C 149. ∫ 1 + tan x is equal to
2 ( x − 1 ) ( x − 1)
2

1 1
5 5 (a) + log cosx + sinx + C
(b) + +C 2 2
2 ( x − 1)
2
( − 1)
x
x 1
5 5 (b) + log cosx – sinx + C
(c) + +C 2 2
3 ( x − 1)
2
2 ( x − 1) 1 1
(c) + log cosx – sinx + C
5 5 2 2
(d) − +C
3 ( x − 1)
2
2 ( x − 1) (d)
x 1
+ log cosx + sinx + C
2 2
–5 5
(e) + +C 1 1
2 ( x − 1)
2
( x − 1) (e) + log
2 2
cosx + sinx + C
Kerala CEE-2012 Kerala CEE-2011
5x Ans. (d) : Given,
Ans. (b) : = ∫ (1 − x ) 3
dx
dx dx cos x
= ∫ = ∫ = ∫ cos + sin x dx
Let, 1 + tan x  sin x 
1+  
t=1–x  cos x 
– dt = dx 1  2cos x 
x=1–t = ∫ − 1 + 1 dx
2  cos + sin x 
5 (1 − t )
I = −∫ dt
t3

Integral Calculus 817 YCT


1  cos x − sin x − cos x − cos x  cos x + x sin x
=
2 ∫

cos x + sin x
+ 1 dx

152. ∫ x 2 + x cos x
dx is equal to

1  cos x − sin x  1 sin x sin x


= ∫ 
2  cos x + sin x 
 dx + ∫ 1dx
2
(a) log
1+ cos x
+c (b) log
x + cos x
+c

Let, cos x + sin x = t 2sin x xsin x


(– sin x + cos x) dx = dt (c) log +c (d) log +c
x + cos x x + cos x
1 dt 1 1 x
= ∫ + x = log | t | + x
2 t 2 2 2 (e) log +c
Putting the value of t, we get – x + cos x
x 1 Kerala CEE-2010
= + log | cos x + sin x | + C cos x + x sin x
2 2 Ans. (e) : I = ∫ 2 dx
x + x cos x
log x
150. ∫ 2 dx is equal to ( x + cos x ) − x + x sin x
x =
log x 1 log x 2 x ( x + cos x )
(a) + 2 +C (b) – + +C
x x x x x + cos x x + x sin x 1 x (1 − sin x )
= − = −
(c) –
log x 1
– +C
1
(d) x log x + 2 + C
x ( x + cos x ) ( x x + cos x ) x x ( x + cos x )
x 2x x 1 (1 − sin x )
log x 1 = −
(e) – – +C x x + cos x
x x cos x + x sin x
Kerala CEE-2011 ∴ dx
x 2 + x cos x
log x  1 1 − sin x 
Ans. (e) : I = ∫ 2 dx = ∫ −
x dx
 x x + cos x 
I = ∫ x −2 log x dx = logx – log ( x + cosx ) + c
1 1 1  x 
I = − log x ⋅ + ∫ ⋅ dx = log  +c
x x x  x + cos x 
− log
∫( )
x  x4  dx is equal to
1 1 1
x ∫ x2
= − log x ⋅ + x− +C
3 5 3
dx = 153. 1+
x x  
6 6
dx
∫ ( x + 1)    
3 5 4 5
151. is equal to
x (a) 1+ x 4  + c (b) 1+ x 3  + c
   
(a) tan –1 x + C (b) 2 tan –1x + C 6
6
5  1 
4 5 4
 
3

( x)+C (c)  1+ x 3  + c   +c
3
(d) 1+ x
(c) 2 tan –1 (d) tan –1  x  + C
2
8  6 
  6
 3 15  
4 5

(e) 2 tan –1  x 2  + C (e) 1+ x 3  + c


  8 
Kerala CEE-2011 Kerala CEE-2009
dx x  5 1 + 3 x 4  dx
∫ ( x + 1)
3
Ans. (c) : Ans. (c) :
x  
1
Let, u= x  1  
3 5

u2 = x ∫  x 3 1 + x 4 
1 1
du = dx = dx 4

2 x 2u Let, x3 = t
1
2u du = dx 4 3
x dx = dt
1 1 3
= ∫ 2u du = 2 ∫ du = 2tan–1 u + c
u (1 + u ) 1+ u2
2 1
3
x 3 dx = dt
Putting the value of u, we get 4
1

( x)+c
3
= 2tan–1 I = ∫ (1 + t ) 5
4
Integral Calculus 818 YCT
6
2  2y + 1  2x + x 2
3 (1 + t ) 5 3× 5 6
tan −1  = +c
× +c = (1 + t )5 + c 3  3  2
4 6 4×6
 2y + 1 
2 × 2 tan −1   = 3 ( 2x + x ) + c
5 2

5 6  3 
= (1 + t ) 5 + c
 2y + 1 
 = 3 ( 2x + x ) + c
8
4 tan −1  2
Put the value of t, we get-  3 
6
5 
4 5 sec x cosec x
= 1 + x 3  + c 155. ∫ 2 cot x – sec x cosec x dx is equal to
8  (a) log | sec x + tan x | + c
dy (b) log | sec x + cosec x | + c
154. The solution of = 1 + y + y 2 + x + xy + xy 2 is
dx 1
(c) log | sec 2x + tan 2x | + c
 2y +1  2
(a) tan –1  2
 = x+x +c (d) log | sec 2x + cosec 2x | + c
 3  (e) log | sec 2x.cosec 2x | + c
 2y +1  Kerala CEE-2008
(b) 4 tan –1  =
3
( )
2x + x 2 + c
sec x cos ec x
 3  2 Ans. (c) : = ∫ dx
  2cot x − sec x cos es x
(c) 3 tan –1 
3y
 3 
+1
( 2
 = 4 1+ x + x + c ) 1
 2y +1  sin x. cos x dx
=∫ dx = ∫
(d) tan –1 
 3 
 =( 4 2x )+ x 2
+ c
2
cos x

1 2cos 2 x − 1
sin x cos x
 2y +1 
(e) 4 tan –1   = 3 ( 2x + x 2
) + c =∫
dx
⇒ ∫ sec 2 xdx
 3  cos 2 x
Kerala CEE-2008 1
= log ( sec 2x + tan 2x ) + c
dy 2
Ans. (e) : = 1 + y + y 2 + x + xy + xy 2
dx 1
= log ( sec 2x + tan 2x ) + c
= (1 + y + y 2 ) + x (1 + y + y 2 )
dy 2
dx 1
= log sec 2x + tan 2x + c
2
= (1 + y + y 2 ) (1 + x )
dy
dx  1 – x 
Integration both side, w.r.t. x 156. ∫ cos 2tan – 1  dx is equal to

 1 + x 
dy
∫ 1 + y + y2 = ∫ (1 + x ) dx (a)
1 2
(x –1) + c (b)
x2
+c
2
8 4
dy x
∫ 1 + y + y2 = x + 2 + c (c)
x
+c (d)
x
+c
2 4
dy x2 x2
∫ 2 1 1
= x +
2
+ c (e)
2
+c
y + y +1+ −
4 4 Kerala CEE-2007
By simplification Ans. (e) : We Know that,
sin2θ + cos2θ = 1
dy x2
∫ 2
 
2
= x+ +c
2
From the given question,
 1  3 1 − x 
 y +  +   = ∫ cos ∫ 2 tan −1
 2   2   dx
1 + x 
 1 Let,
1  y+  x 2 x = cos 2θ
tan −1  2 = x+ +c
dx = ( − sin 2θ)(2dθ)
3  3  2
cos2θ = 1 – 2 sin2θ
 
2  2  = 2 cos2θ – 1
2  2y + 1  x 2
 1 − cos 2θ 
tan −1  = x+ 2 +c = ∫ cos  2 tan −1  ( −2 sin 2θ dθ )
3  3   1 + cos 2θ 
Integral Calculus 819 YCT
 2sin 2 θ 
4 log ex
e5loge x −e
= ∫ cos  2 tan −1  ( − 2sin 2θ dθ ) Ans. (c) : ∫e 3loge x − e 2 loge x
 2cos 2 θ 

= −2∫ ( cos 2θ sin 2θdθ ) x5 − x4


=∫ dx
x3 − x3
 cos 4θ  x 4 ( x − 1)
= − ∫ sin 4θdθ ⇒ ( −1)  − +c x4
 4  =∫ 2 dx = ∫ 2 dx
x ( x − 1) x
cos 4θ 2cos2 2θ − 1
= +c⇒ +c x3
4 4 = ∫ x 2 dx = +c
3
2( x2 ) −1 x2 1 x2
+c= − +c = + c1
∫ (sin x + cos x + 3sin xcos x) dx is equal to
6 6 2 2
= 159.
4 2 4 2
(a) x + c
x2 + 1
157. The value of ∫ x – x2 + 1 dx is
4
(b)
3
sin 2x + c
3
(c) − cos 2s + c
2 2
x2 +1
(a) tan–1 (2x2 –1) + c (b) tan–1 +c 1 1
x (d) sin 3x – cos 3x+c (e) sin 3x+cos 3x+c
3 3
 1
(c) sin–1  x −  + c (d) tan–1 x2 + c Kerala CEE-2007
 x
Ans. (a) : Let,
 x2 −1 
(e) tan–1  + c I = ∫ ( sin 6 x + cos6 x + 3sin 2 x cos 2 x ) dx
 x 
We know, that
Kerala CEE-2007
a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 + b2 – ab)
Ans. (e) : According to equation,
x2 + 1 x2 + 1
Let, I= ∫ =∫ 4 dx ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x )( sin 4 x + cos 4 x − sin 2 x cos 2 x ) 
x − x +1
4 2
x − x2 +1 I = ∫  dx
1 1  +3sin 2 x cos 2 x 
1+ 2 1+ 2
x x sin θ + cos θ = 1
2 2
=∫ dx = ∫ dx
 2 1  +
1
− + − ⇒ 1 – 2 sin2x cos2 x = sin4x + cos4 x
+ −
2
 x 1  x 1 2 2
x2
∫ (1 − 2sin x cos 2 x − sin 2 x cos 2 x ) + 3sin 2 x cos 2 x  dx
 x2  2

1
1+2 I = ∫1dx = x + c
=∫ x dx
2
1
x −   +1 sin 2 πx
x 160. Let f (x) = .
1 + πx
Let,
1
Then, ∫ ( f ( x ) + f ( – x )) dx is equal to :
x– =t
x (a) 0
1 (b) x + c
1 + 2 dx = dt x cos πx
x (c) − +c
Putting the value of t, we get – 2 2π
 1  x2 −1  1 cos 2 πx
= tan–1  x −  + c = tan–1  +c (d) +c
 x  x  1 + π x 2π
x sin 2πx
e5loge x – e4loge x (e) − +c
158. The value of ∫e 3loge x
– e 2loge x
dx is 2 4π
Kerala CEE-2006
x2
(a) x2 + C (b) +C Ans. (e) : Given function,
2
sin 2 πx
x3 x f (x) =
(c) +C (d) +C 1 + πx
3 2
sin 2 πx sin ( −πx )
2
(e) e Now, f(x) + f(–x) = +
Kerala CEE-2007 1+ π x
1 + π− x

Integral Calculus 820 YCT


sin 2 πx ( sin πx ) π
2 x
x
= + Ans. (d) : Let, I = ∫ dx
1 + πx πx + 1 x +1
sin 2 πx It can be written as,
=
1 + πx
(1 + πx ) = sin 2 πx x
I= ∫
( x)
2
1 − cos 2πx +1
=
2
1 − cos 2πx  Let, x =t
∴ ∫ f ( x ) + f ( − x ) dx = ∫   dx 1
 2 dx = dt
2 x
1 sin 2πx
= x− +c
2 4π dx = 2 x dt

x 3sin tan –1 ( x 4 )  ∴ I=∫


2t 2 dt
161. ∫ 1 + x8
dx is equal to : t2 +1
 t2 +1 1 
(a) cos  tan −1 ( x 4 )  + c
1 = 2  ∫ 2 dt − ∫ 2 dt 
4  t +1 t +1 
–1 2
= 2t – 2 tan (t + 1) + c
(b) sin  tan −1 ( x 4 )  + c
1
4 = 2 x − 2 tan −1 ( x + 1) + c

(c) − cos  tan −1 ( x 4 )  + c


1
But, I = A x + B tan −1 ( x + 1) + c
4
We get, A = 2 , and B = –2
(d) sec  tan −1 ( x 4 )  + c
1 −1
(sinθ + cosθ)
4 163. ∫ sin2θ
dθ is equal to :
1
( )
(e) − cos −1  tan −1 x 4  + c
4 (a) log cos θ – sin θ + sin 2θ + c
Kerala CEE-2006
(b) log sin θ – cos θ + sin 2θ + c
Ans. (c) : Let the given equation be written as,
x 3 sin  tan −1 ( x 4 )  (c) sin–1(sin θ – cos θ) + c
I=∫ dx (d) sin–1(sin θ + cos θ) + c
1 + x8
(e) sin–1(cos θ – sin θ) + c
Let, x4 = t
Kerala CEE-2005
4x3 dx = dt
sin θ + cos θ
1 sin  tan ( t )  dt ∫ dθ
−1
Ans. (c) : =
∴ I=∫ sin 2θ
4 1+ t2
sin θ cos θ
Let, tan–1 t = u = ∫ 1 + 2sin θ cos θ − 1

1
dt = du sin θ cos θ
1+ t2 = ∫ 1 − (1 − 2sin θ cos θ)

1
I = ∫ sin u du
4 sin θ cos θ
1 1
= ∫ 1 − ( sin θ + cos 2 θ − 2sin θ cos θ )
2

= − cos u + c = − cos tan −1 ( t ) + c
4 4
sin θ cos θ
=
= − cos  tan −1 ( x 4 )  + c
1
4 1 − (sin θ − cos θ) 2
Let,
sinθ – cosθ = t
x
162. If ∫ x + 1 dx = A x + B tan–1 x + c, then : cosθ + sinθ dθ = dt
dt
(a) A = 1, B = 1 (b) A = 1, B = 2 =∫ = sin–1t + c
(c) A = 2, B = 2 (d) A = 2, B = –2 1 − t 2

(e) A = –2, B = – 2 By putting the value t, we get –


Kerala CEE-2006 = sin–1 (sinθ – cosθ) + c
Integral Calculus 821 YCT
 x x
164. ∫ e x – 1 dx is equal to :
 cos + sin  dx = 2dt
 2 2
(a) 2[ e x – 1 – tan –1 e x – 1] + c 2dt
∴ I = ±∫ = ± 2sin −1 t + c
(b) e x – 1 – tan –1 e x – 1 + c 1− t2
e x – 1 + tan –1 e x – 1 + c  x x
(c) = ± 2 sin −1  sin − cos  + c
 2 2
(d) 2[ e x – 1 + tan –1 e x – 1] + c
cosx
(e) 2[ e x – 1 – tan –1 e x + 1] + c
166. ∫ sin x. ( sinx + cosx )
2
dx is equal to

Kerala CEE-2005
1 + tan x
(a) log − cot x + C
∫ e − 1 dx
x
Ans (a) : tan x
tan x
Let, t2 = e x − 1 ⇒ t = e x − 1 (b) log +C
1 + tan x
2t dt = ex dx
2t tan x
dt = dx (c) log − tan x + C
t +1
2 1 + tan x

2t 2 tan x
I=∫ dt (d) log + cot x + C
2
t +1 1 + tan x
Manipal UGET-2014
t2 +1 −1 t2 +1 1
I = 2∫ dt = 2 ∫ dt − 2 ∫ 2 dt cos x
t +1
2
t +1
2
t +1 Ans. (a) : Let, I = ∫ dx
1 sin 2 x(sin x + cos x)
= 2∫ dt − 2 ∫ 2 dt
t +1 On dividing numerator and denominator by cos3 x, we
= 2t – 2 tan–1 (t) + c get
Put the value of t, we get sec 2 x
I=∫ dx
( ) tan x(1 + tan x)
2
= 2 e x − 1 − 2 tan −1 ex − 1 + c
Put tan x = t ⇒ sec2x dx = dt.
x
= 2[ e – 1 – tan –1
e – 1] + c
x
dt
∴ I=∫ 2
t (1 + t)
165. ∫ 1 + cosecx dx is equal to
 1
1  1
(a) ± sin −1 (tan x − sec x) + c = ∫  − t + t dt +
I + t  2

(b) 2 sin −1 (cos x) + c


(using partial fraction)
 x x 1 1 1
(c) 2sin −1  cos − sin  + c I = − ∫ dt + ∫ dt + ∫ t −2 dt + ∫ dt.
 2 2 t t 1+ t
 x x 1
(d) ±2sin −1  sin − cos  + c = −log | t | − + log | 1 + t | +C
 2 2 t
Manipal UGET-2013 −1 1 + tan
= + log +C
Ans. (d) : Let I = ∫ 1 + cosec x dx tan x tan x
1 + tan x
1 1 + sin x = − cot x + log +C
= ∫ sin x dx = ∫ sin x dx
1+ tan x

x x x2 – 1
sin + cos
x
sin + cos
x 167. ∫ dx is equal to
= ∫± 2 2 dx = ± ∫ 2 2
2
dx ( x + 3x + 1) tan  x + 1x 
4 2 -1

x x  x x
2sin cos 1 −  sin − cos 
2 2  2 2  1
(a) tan −1  x +  + C
Put,  x
x x  1
sin − cos = t (b) cot −1  x +  + C
2 2  x
Integral Calculus 822 YCT
 1   π 
(c) log  x +  + C cos  x −  x −  
 x 1   3 
π∫
= dx
  1   π 
(d) log  tan −1  x +   + C cos sin  x −  cos x
  x  3  3
Manipal UGET-2014  π  π
cos x cos  x −  + sin x sin  x − 
Ans. (d) : We have, = 2∫  3  3
dx
x2 −1  π
I=∫ dx sin  x −  cos x
 3
( x + 3x + 1) tan  x + 1x 
4 2 −1

  π 
= 2 ∫ cot  x −  + tan x  dx
Then,   3  
1   π 
1− = 2 log sin  x −  + log | sec x | + C
⇒ I=∫ x2 dx   3  
 2 1  −1  1
 x + 3 + 2  tan  x +   π
 x   x
= 2 log sin  x −  sec x + C
1  3
2
1−
⇒ I=∫ x dx 1 – x2
 1  −1  1 169. ∫ (1 + x ) dx is equal to
 x + x  + 3 − 2  tan  x + x 
2
1 + x4
    
1  2x 
1− (a) 2 sin −1  2  + C
 x + 1 
2
⇒ I=∫ x
  1
2
  −1  1
  x +  + 1  tan  x +  1  2x 
(b) sin −1  2  + C
  x    x
2  x + 1 
 1 1 1  1 −1  2x 
Put, tan −1  x +  = t ⇒ 1 − 2  dx = dt
2 (c) sin  2  + C
 x  1  x 
1+  x +  2  x + 1 
 x
(d) None of these
dt  1 Manipal UGET-2015
⇒ ∴ I ∫ = log t + C = log tan −1  x +  + C
t  x 1− x 2
Ans. (b) : Let I = ∫ dx

 1
I = log tan −1  x +  + C (1 + x )
2
1+ x4
 x
1
−1
1 x 2
168. The value of ∫ dx is = ∫ dx
 π  1 2 1
sin  x –  cos x
 3 x +  x + 2
 x x
 π 1  1
(a) 2 log sin x + sin  x −  + C = −∫ dx + 
 3 2
 x 
 1  1
( 2)
2
x +  x +  −
 π  x  x
(b) 2 log sin x. sin  x −  + C
 3  1 
 x+ 
1 x
 π = cos ec−1  +C
(c) 2 log sin x − sin  x −  + C 2  2 
 3  
(d) None of the above  2x 
1
sin −1  2 +C
 x + 1 
Manipal UGET-2015 =
2  
1
Ans. (d) : Let, I = ∫  π
dx 1  2x 
sin −1  2 +C
 x + 1 
sin  x −  cos x =
 3 2  

Integral Calculus 823 YCT


(x + 3)e x We know that,
170. ∫ (x + 4)2 dx dx
∫ x 2
+ a 2
= log x + x 2 + a 2 + C
1 ex
(a) +C (b) +C
I = log t + t 2 + (a 3 ) 2 + C 
1
(x + 4) 2
(x + 4) 2 ∴
3  
ex ex
(c) +C (d) +C I = log x 3 + x 6 + a 6 + C 
1
x+4 x +3 3  
Karnataka CET-2000, 2021
1
MTH- 2020, 2019 I = log x 3 + x 6 + a 6 + C
Ans. (c) Let, 3
(x + 3)e x 1 + sin x
I=∫ 173. The value of ∫ e x dx is equal to
(x + 4) 2 1 + cos x
 1 x
(x + 4 – 1) 1  (a) e x tan + C (b) e x tan x + C
= ∫ ex . dx = ∫ e x .  – 2
dx 2
(x + 4) 2
 x + 4 (x + 4) 
(c) e x (1 + cos x ) + C (d) e x (1 + sin x ) + C
 1  –1  
= ∫ ex .  + 2 
dx Karnataka CET-2021
 x + 4  (x + 4)   Ans. (a) : Let,
Now, ∫ e x [f (x) + f '(x)]dx = e x f (x) x x
1 + 2sin   .cos  
x 1 + sin x  2   2  dx
∴ I=
e
+C I = ∫e x
dx = ∫ e x

(x + 4) 1 + cos x  x 
1 + 2cos 2   – 1
dx 2
171. ∫ 2 is equal to : x x x x
x + 2x + 2 sin 2 + cos 2 + 2sin .cos
(a) sin–1(x + 1) + C (b) sin h–1(x + 1) + C = ∫e x 2 2 2 2 dx
(c) tan h–1(x + 1) + C (d) tan–1(x + 1) + C 2 x
Karnataka CET-2004 2cos
2
Ans. (d) : Let, 2
 x x
I= ∫ 2
dx
= ∫
dx  sin + cos  e 
x
x 
2

= ∫ ex 
2 2
x + 2x + 2 1 + (x + 2x + 1) dx = ∫  tan + 1 dx
2

dx 2cos 2
x 2  2 
= ∫ 2
1 + (x + 1)
2 2

 dx  ex x x
= tan–1 (x + 1) + C Q ∫
 1+ x
2
= tan –1
x + C 

= ∫ 2
tan 2 + 1 + 2 tan dx
2 2
x
x 2dx e x x
172. The value of ∫ is equal to = ∫ sec 2 + 2 tan dx Q sec 2 x = 1 + tan 2 x 
x 6 + a6 2 2 2
x 1 x
(a) log x 3 + x 6 + a 6 + C = ∫ e x tan + sec 2 dx
2 2 2
(b) log x 3 − x 6 + a 6 + C We know that,

1
(c) log x + x + a + C
3 6 6 ∫ e x [f(x) + f'(x)]dx = ex f(x) + C
3 x
1
∴ I = e x tan + C
(d) log x − x + a + C
3 6 6 2
3
x sin tan ( x 4 )
3 -1
( )

Karnataka CET-2021 174. dx is equal to
Ans. (c) : Let, 1 + x8

I= ∫
x 2 dx
=∫
x 2dx
(a)
− cos tan −1 ( x 4 )
+C
( )
x6 + a6 (x 3 )2 + (a 3 ) 2 4
( )
3
cos tan −1 ( x 4 )
Let, x = t
3x2 dx = dt ⇒ x2 dx = dt/3 (b) +C
Put the above value in equation (i) 4

I= ∫
1 dt
(c)
− cos tan −1 ( x 3 )
+C
( )
3 t 2 + (a 3 ) 2 3
Integral Calculus 824 YCT
(d)
(
sin tan −1 ( x 4 ) )+C Let, x =t⇒
1
dx = dt
2 x
4
2
Karnataka CET-2021 ∴ I=∫ dt = 2 tan –1 (t) + C
Ans. (a) : Let, 1+ t2
x 3 sin  tan –1 (x 4 )  = 2tan–1( x ) + C
I=∫ dx …..(i)
–1 4
1 + x8 177. ∫
1
dx is equal to
Let, tan x = t 3 − 6x − 9x 2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get –
 3x + 1   3x + 1 
1 (a) sin −1  +C (b) sin −1  +C
.4x 3dx = dt  2   6 
1 + (x )4 2

1  3x + 1  −1  2x + 1 
x3 1 (c) sin −1   + C (d) sin  +C
= dt 3  2   3 
1+ x 8
4
Put the above value the in equation (i) Karnataka CET-2018
–1 4 Ans. (c) : Let,
1 – cos t – cos[tan (x )]
I = ∫ sin t.dt = +C = +C 1
4 4 4 I=∫ dx
2
1+ x 4 3 – 6x – 9x
175. The value of ∫ dx is 1
1 + x6 = ∫ dx
−1 1 −1 3 3 – 6x – 9x 2 + 1 – 1
(a) tan x + tan x + C 1
3 = ∫ dx
−1
(b) tan x − tan x + C
1 −1 3 4 – (3x + 1) 2

3 1
−1 1 −1 2 = ∫ dx
(c) tan x + tan x + C (2) – (3x + 1) 2
2
3
Let, 3x + 1 = t
(d) tan −1 x + tan −1 x 3 + C
1.dt
Karnataka CET-2020 dx =
Ans. (a) : Let, 3
1
1+ x ∴ I=∫
4
I=∫ dx dt
1 + x6 3 (2)2 – (t) 2
1 + x4 x2 + 1 x2 + x6 +1 + x4 1 t 1  3x + 1 
= ∫ × 2 dx = ∫ dx = sin –1   + C = sin –1  +C
1+ x x +1
6
(1 + x 6 )(x 2 + 1) 3 2 3  2 
1 + x6 x4 + x2 1
= ∫ dx + ∫ dx 178. ∫ dx is equal to
(1 + x )(1 + x )
6 2
(1 + x 6 )(x 2 + 1) 1 + ex
1 x2  ex + 1   ex − 1 
= ∫ dx + ∫ dx (a) log e  x  + C (b) log e  x  + C
1+ x 2
1+ x 6
 e   e 
We know that,
 e  x
 ex 
1 1 3x 2 (c) log   + C (d) log  x +C
∫ 1 + x 2 dx = tan x = tan x + 3 ∫ 1 + (x 3 )2 dx  e +1  e −1 
–1 –1 e x e

Karnataka CET-2018
1
∴ I = tan –1 x + tan –1 (x 3 ) + C Ans. (c) : Let,
3 1
1 I=∫ dx
176. ∫ dx = 1 + ex
x+x x e– x
= ∫ – x dx
(
(a) 2log x + 1 + C ) (b) tan −1 x + C
–x
e +1
1 Let, e + 1 = t
(c) tan −1 x + C (d) 2 tan −1 x + C –e –x
dx = dt
2
Karnataka CET-2019 dt
Ans. (d) : Let,
∴ I = –∫
t
1
I=∫ dx 1
= –log t + C = log + C = log – x
1
+C
x +x x t e +1
1 2 2 ex
= ∫ dx = ∫ dx = log +C
2 x +x x 2 x (1 + x) 1 + ex
Integral Calculus 825 YCT
179. ∫ x 2 + 2x + 5 dx is equal to 181. ∫ sin
sin 2x
x + 2cos 2 x
2
dx =
(a) ( x + 1) x 2 + 2x + 5 (a) –log (1+ sin2x) + C
(b) log (1 + cos2x) + C
−2log x + 1 + x 2 + 2x + 5 + C (c) –log(1 + cos2x) + C
1 (d) log (1 + tan2x) + C
(b) ( x + 1) x 2 + 2x + 5 Karnataka CET-2014
2
Ans. (c) : Let,
+2log x + 1 + x 2 + 2x + 5 + C sin 2x
I=∫ dx
sin 2 x + 2cos 2 x
(c) ( x + 1) x + 2x + 5
2
Let, 2 2
sin x + 2cos x = t
+2log x + 1 + x 2 + 2x + 5 + C 2 cosx. sinx + 2.2 cos x (–sin x) dx = dt
2 sinx. cosx (1 – 2) dx = dt
(d) ( x + 1) x 2 + 2x + 5 –sin 2x dx = dt
sin 2x dx = –dt
1
+ log x + 1 + x 2 + 2x + 5 + C –1
2 ∴ I = ∫ dt
t
Karnataka CET-2017
= –log t + C
Ans. (b) : Let, = –log (sin2x + 2cos2x) + C
I = ∫ x 2 + 2x + 5 dx = –log (sin2x + cos2x + cos2x) + C
= –log (1 + cos2x) + C
= ∫ x 2 + 2x + 1 + 4 dx π
cos 4 x
= ∫ (x + 1) + 2 dx
2 2
182. ∫ cos
0
x + sin 4 x
4
dx =

Let, x + 1 = t π π
(a) (b)
dx = dt 4 2
∴ I = ∫ t 2 + 22 dt π
(c) (d) π
8
We know that,
Karnataka CET-2013
x 2 a2
∫ + = + + log x + x 2 + a 2 Ans. (b) :Let,
2 2 2
(x a )dx x a
2 2 π
cos 4 x
t 2 22 I=∫ dx
∴ I= t + 22 + log t + t 2 + 22 + C 0
cos x + sin 4 x
4

2 2 π/ 2
x +1 cos 4 x
= (x + 1) + 4 + 2log (x + 1) + (x + 1) 2 + 4 + C
2 = 2∫ dx …..(i)
2 0
cos 4 x + sin 4 x

=
x +1 2
2
x + 2x + 5 + 2log (x + 1) + x 2 + 2x + 5 + C (Q ∫ 0
2a
f (x)dx = 2 ∫ f (x)
a

0 )
sin 2 x π 
cos 4  – x) 
180. ∫ 1 + cos x dx is equal to I=2∫
π/ 2
 2  dx
(a) x − sin x + C (b) cos x + C 4π  4π 
0 cos  – x  + sin  – x 
(c) x + sin x + C (d) sin x + C 2  2 
π/ 2
Karnataka CET-2015 sin 4 x
= 2∫ dx .…(ii)
Ans. (a) : Let, 0
sin 4 x + cos 4 x
sin 2 x Add equation (i) and (ii), we get -
I=∫ dx π/ 2 π/ 2
1 + cos x cos 4 x sin 4 x
2I = 2 ∫ dx + 2 ∫ dx
1 – cos 2 x cos x + sin x
4 4
sin x + cos 4 x
4
I= ∫ dx 0 0
1 + cos x π/ 2
cos 4 x + sin 4 x
(1 – cos x)(1 + cos x) = 2∫ dx
I= ∫ dx cos 4 x + sin 4 x
1 + cos x
0
π/ 2
π
I = ∫ (1 – cos x)dx = 2 ∫ dx = 2 [ x ]0 = 2 ×
π/ 2

0
2
I = ∫ dx – ∫ cos x dx π
2I = π ⇒ I =
I = x – sin x + C 2
Integral Calculus 826 YCT
1 1  x –1
x = ∫ dx + 2∫ dx = x + 2 × log  +C
∫ x ( x + 1) dx = k tan
–1
183. If m, then (k, m) is
x2 – 1 2  x +1
(a) (1, x) (b) (2, x) We know that,
(c) ( 2, x ) (
(d) 1, x ) 1 1 x–a
∫ x 2 – a 2 dx = 2a log  x + a  + C
Karnataka CET-2010
 x –1
Ans. (c) : Given, ∴ I = x + log  +C
 x +1 
x
∫ x(x + 1) dx = k tan (x ) dx =
–1
m 3
+ 3x 2 + 3x + 1
186. ∫ ( x + 1)
5
x
L.H.S, I = ∫ dx
x(x + 1) (a) −
1
+C (b)
1
log ( x + 1) + C
Let, x = tan2θ ⇒ θ = tan–1 x ( + 1)
x 5
dx = 2tan θ. sec2 θ dθ (c) log ( x + 1) + C (d) tan −1 x + C
tan θ
∴ I=∫ 2 × 2 tan θ.sec 2 θ dθ Karnataka CET-2006
tan θ(1 + tan 2 θ) Ans. (a) : Let,
2 tan 2 θ ⋅ sec 2 θ x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + 1
I=∫ dθ = 2 ∫ dθ = 2θ = 2. tan–1 x I=∫ dx
tan 2 θ ⋅ sec 2 θ (x + 1)5
Comparing R.H.S. and L.H.S., we get –
(x + 1)3
∫ (x + 1)5 dx [Q (x + 1) = a + 3a b + 3ab + b ]
3 3 2 2 3
Then, k = 2, m = x =
Hence, (k, m) is (2, x ).
1
sec x = ∫ dx
184. ∫ dx = (x + 1) 2
sec x + tan x Let, x + 1 = t
(a) sec x + tan x + C dx = dt
(b) log sin x + log cos x + C 1 1 –1
(c) tan x − sec x + C
∴ I = ∫ 2 dt = – + C = +C
t t x +1
(d) log (1 + sin x ) + C sinx
187. ∫ dx
Karnataka CET-2008 cos 2 x
Ans. (c) : Let, (a) log cos x (b) log sec x
sec x (c) sec x (d) sin2x
I=∫ dx
sec x + tan x SRM JEEE-2018
sec x sec x – tan x Ans. (c) : Let,
= ∫ × dx sin x
sec x + tan x sec x – tan x I=∫ dx
2
2
sec x – sec x.tan x cos x
= ∫ dx sin x
sec2 x – tan 2 x I=∫ dx = ∫ tan x.sec x dx
cos x ⋅ cos x
= ∫ (sec x – sec x.tan x) dx
2

Q tan x.sec x dx = sec x + C 


 ∫
= sec x + C
= ∫ sec 2 x dx – ∫ sec x.tan x dx 
= tan x – sec x + C
1 + 2e – x
185. The value of ∫ 2
x +1
2
dx is
188. ∫ 1 – 2e – x dx =
x −1 (a) x – log (1 – 2e–x) + C
 x −1   x +1 (b) x + 2log (1 – 2e–x) + C
(a) log  +C (b) log  +C (c) x + log (1 – 2e–x) + C
 x +1  x −1 
(d) log (1 – 2e–x) + C
 x −1 
(c) x + log   + C (d) log ( x − 1) + C
2
MHT CET-2020
 x + 1  Ans. (b) : Let,
Karnataka CET-2007 1 + 2e – x
Ans. (c) : Let, I = ∫ 1 – 2e – x dx
x +1
2
x –1+ 2
2
1 + 2e – x – 2e – x + 2e – x
I=∫ 2 dx = ∫
x –1 2
x –1
dx = ∫ 1 – 2e – x
dx
2
x –1 2 1 – 2e – x 4e – x 4e – x
=∫ 2 dx + ∫ 2
x –1 x –1
dx = ∫ 1 – 2e – x
dx + ∫ 1 – 2e – x
dx = ∫ dx + ∫ 1 – 2e – x
dx

Integral Calculus 827 YCT


Let, 1 – 2e–x = t 1
2e–x dx = dt Let, x – = t ⇒ x – x –1 = t 2
1 x
I = ∫ dx + 2∫ dt  1 
t 1 + 2  dx = 2t dt
= x + 2 log t + C  x 
–x
= x + 2 log (1 – 2e ) + C x2 +1
dx = 2t.dt
sinθ 1 k + tanθ x2
189. If ∫ dθ = log + c then k =
sin3θ 2k k – tanθ I = ∫ t.2t.dt
(a) 3 (b) 5 2
(c) 7 (d) 2 = 2 ∫ t 2 dt = t 3 + C
3
MHT CET-2020 3
2 1
Ans. (a) : Given, =  x –  + c
sin θ 1 k + tan θ 3 x
∫ sin 3θ dθ = 2k log k – tan θ + c 3
2 1 2
L.H.S., = x –  +c
sin θ 3 x
I=∫ dθ Comparing both side L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get -
sin 3θ 3
sin θ k=
= ∫ dθ [Q sin 3θ = 3sinθ – 4sin θ] 3
2
3sin θ – 4sin 3 θ
dx
1 sec 2 θ 191. ∫ =
= ∫ d θ = ∫ d θ cos2x – cos 2 x
3 – 4sin θ 2
3sec θ – 4 tan θ
2 2
(a) − cot x + c (b) cot x + c
sec θ 2
sec 2 θ (c) tan x + c (d) − tan x + c
= ∫ dθ = ∫ dθ
3(1 + tan 2 θ) – 4 tan 2 θ 3 – tan 2 θ MHT CET-2020
Let, tanθ = t Ans. (b) : Let,
sec2θ. dθ = dt dx
I=∫
1 1 cos 2x – cos 2 x
I=∫ dt = ∫ 2 2 dt 1
3 – t2
( ) 3 –t = ∫
cos x – sin 2 x – cos 2 x
2
dx

We know that, = – ∫ cos ec 2 x dx


1 1 a+x = –(–cot x) + c
∫ a 2 – x 2 dx = 2a .log  a – x  + c = cot x + c
7x
 3+t 192. I = ∫ 77 7 7 7 x dx =
x
1
∴ I= .log   + c
2 3  3–t 77
7x

(a) 7 ( log 7 ) + C
x

+C
77 3
 3 + tan θ  (b)
1 ( log 7 )
2
= .log   + c
2 3  3 – tan θ  7x 7x
77 77
on comparing, k= 3 (c) + C (d) +C
( log 7 ) ( log 7 )
3

1  x2 + 1 
k
2 1
190. If ∫ x –  2  dx =  x –  + c, then the MHT CET-2020
x x  3 x SRM JEEE-2007
value of k is. Ans. (d) :Let,
2 5 7x
I = ∫ 77 77 7 x dx
x
(a) (b)
5 2
Let, 7x = t
3 2
(c) (d) 7x. log 7 dx = dt
2 3 dt
MHT CET-2020 7x dx =
log 7
Ans. (c) : Given,
dt
∴ I = ∫ 77 ,7 t
t

1  x2 +1 
k
2 1
∫ x – 
x  x2 
 dx = 
3
x –
x
 + c log 7
Again Let, 7t = y
1  x2 +1  dy
L.H.S., I = ∫ x –  2  dx 7 t dt =
x x  log 7
Integral Calculus 828 YCT
dy 1 7y 1 1  π
∴ I = ∫ 7y 2
= 2
. +C = x+ log sin  x –  + c
(log 7) (log 7) log 7 2 2  4
 ax  1   π
Q ∫ a dx =
x
 =  x + log sin  x –   + c
 log a  2  4
7x
7y 77   x 
=
(log 7)3
+ C =
(log 7)3
+C 195. ∫ log(1 + cosx) – xtan  2 
cos x (a) x log 1 + cos x + c (b) x log x + c
193. ∫ dx =
x
x (c) x log 1 + sin x + c (d) x log tan+c
1 1 2
(a) cos x + c (b) sin x + c MHT CET-2020
2 2
Ans. (a) : Let,
(c) 2 sin x + c (d) 2 cos x + c
  x 
MHT CET-2020 I = ∫ log(1 + cos x) – x tan   dx
Ans. (c) : Let,   2 
I = I1 – I2
cos x
I=∫ dx I1 = ∫ log(1 + cos x).1dx.
x
d 
Let, x = t ⇒ x = t2 = log 1 + cos x x – ∫  (log(1 + cos x).∫ 1dx  dx
1 1 1  dx 
. dx = dt ⇒ dx = 2dt  1 
2 x x = x log 1 + cos x – ∫  (– sin x).x  dx
1 + cos x 
I = ∫ cos t. 2dt
I= 2. sin t + c  x x 
 2sin 2 .cos 2 
I = 2.sin x + c = x log 1 + cos x + ∫  .x  dx
x
 2cos 2 
sinx  
194. ∫  π
dx =
x
2
sin  x –  = x log 1 + cos x + ∫ x.tan   dx
 4 2
 π x
(a) x − log sin  x −  + c I = ∫ log(1 + cos x)dx – ∫ x tan   dx
 4 2
1   π x x
(b)  x + log sin  x −   + c = x.log 1 + cos x + ∫ x tan   dx – ∫ x tan  dx + c
2  4 2 2
= x.log 1 + cos x + c
1   π
(c)  x − log sin  x −   + c 196. If ∫ x x (1 + logx ) dx = kx x + c, then k =
2  4
 π (a) log e e (b) log e ( e 2 )
(d) x + log sin  x −  + c
 4 1 1
(c) log e  2  (d) log w  
MHT CET-2020 e  e
Ans. (b) : Let, MHT CET-2020
 π π Ans. (a) : Given,
sin  x – + 
∫ x (1 + log x)dx = kx + c
x x

dx = ∫ 
sin x 4 4
I=∫ dx
 π  π L.H.S, I = ∫ x x (1 + log x)dx
sin  x –  sin  x – 
 4  4 Let, xx = t
 π π  π π x log x = log t
sin  x –  .cos + cos  x –  .sin
 1 
= ∫ 
4 4  4 4 1
dx  x. + log x  dx = dt
 π  x  t
sin  x – 
 4  t(1 + log x)dx = dt
π  π π xx(1 + log x) dx = dt
= ∫ cos dx + ∫ cot  x –  sin dx
4  4 4 ∴ I = ∫ dt
π π  π = t + c = xx + c = logee. xx + c
= x.cos + sin log sin  x –  + c Comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S. we get-
4 4  4 k = logee
Integral Calculus 829 YCT
sin2x 5x
197. ∫ sin x . cos x dx =
2 2 199. ∫ ( ) ( )
dx =
5 –2x – 5 2x
(a) log tan x + c (b) log tan 2 x + c (a) sin −1 ( 52x ) + c (b) tan −1 ( 5x ) + c
(c) log sec x + c (d) log sec x + c sin −1 ( 52x )
2

MHT CET-2020 (c) tan −1 ( 52x ) .log 25 + c (d) +c


log 25
Ans. (b) : Let, MHT CET-2020
sin 2x
I=∫ 2 dx Ans. (d) : Let,
sin x.cos 2 x
5x 5x
sin 2x I=∫ dx = ∫ dx
I = ∫1 dx 5–2x – 52x 1 – (52 x ) 2
(4sin 2 x cos 2 x) 52 x
4
4sin 2x 4 52x
= ∫
(sin 2x) 2
dx = ∫
sin 2x
dx = ∫ 1 – (52x ) 2
dx

= 4 ∫ cosec2x dx Let, 52x = t


2.52x. log5. dx = dt
1
= –4 log cosec2x + cot 2x + C 1
2 52x dx = dt
2log 5
1 cos 2x
= –2log + +C 1 1
sin 2x sin 2x ∴ I=∫ × dt
1– t 2 2log 5
1 + cos 2x
= –2log +C 1 1 1
log 25 ∫ 1 – t 2
sin 2x = dt = sin –1 t + c
log 25
1 + 2 cos 2 x – 1
= –2log +C  1 
sin 2x Q ∫ dx = sin –1 x + c 
 
2
1– x
2cos 2 x
= –2log +C 1
2sin x cos x = sin –1 (52x ) + c
log 25
= –2log cot x + C
 (1 + logx ) 
= log tan 2 x + C 200. ∫  cos ( xlogx )  dx =
2

secx (a) sin 2 ( x log x ) + c (b) tan ( x log x ) + c


198. ∫ dx =
log(secx + tanx) (c) log ( x log x ) + c (d) sin ( x log x ) + c
(a) ( sec x + tan x ) + c MHT CET-2020
(b) log ( sec x + tan x ) + c Ans. (b) : Let,
1 + log x
(c) 2 ( sec x + tan x ) + c I=∫ dx
cos 2 (x log x)
(d) 2 log ( sec x + tan x ) + c Let, x log x = t
MHT CET-2020 On differentiating with w.r.t.x,
Ans. (d) : Let, d dx
= x ⋅ log x + log x = dt
sec x dx dx
I=∫ dx 1
log(sec x + tan x) = x ⋅ + log x = dt
Let, log (sec x + tan x) = t x
(1 + log x) dx = dt
sec x.tan x + sec2 x
dx = dt 1
sec x + tan x ∴ I=∫ dt
cos 2 t
sec x ( tan x + sec x )
dx = dt = ∫ sec 2 t dt = tan t + C = tan(x log x) + C
( tan x + sec x )
sec x dx = dt sinx ⋅ cosx
1
201. ∫ sin x + cos xdx =
4 4
∴ I=∫ dt
tan −1 ( tan 2 x ) + c
1
(a) 2 tan −1 ( tan 2 x ) + c
t
(b)
= 2 t +c 2
= 2 log(sec x + tan x) + c (c) tan −1 ( cos 2 x ) + c (d) tan −1 ( sin 2 x ) + c
MHT CET-2020
Integral Calculus 830 YCT
Ans. (b) : Let, Let, 1 – x2 = t
sin x.cos x –2x dx = dt
I=∫ 4 dx –1
sin x + cos 4 x 1 2
2∫
4 ∴ I = x sin –1 x + t dt + c
Divided by cos x on numerator and denominator
sin x / cos3 x tan x.sec 2 x 1
= ∫ dx = ∫ dx 1 t2 1
tan x + 1
4
tan 4 x + 1 = x sin x +–1
+ c = x sin –1 x + t 2 + c
Let, tan2 x = t 2 1
2 tanx. sec2x dx = dt 2
1
= x sin–1 x + (1 – x 2 ) 2 + c = x sin –1 x + 1 – x 2 + c
dt
tan x. sec2x dx =
2
1 dt 1 1 dx
∴ I=∫ 2 . = ∫ 2
t +1 2 2 t +1
dt 204. ∫1+ x
=

1  1  x + log 1 + x + c
Q ∫ x 2 + 1 dx = tan x + C 
= tan –1 t + C –1 (a)
2
(b) 2 x + log 1 + x + c
1
= tan –1 (tan 2 x) + C (c) 2 x − 2 log 1 + x + c
2
3
x − log 1 + x + c
( sin x )
–1 2
(d)
202. ∫ 1 – x2
dx = MHT CET-2020
dx
5 Ans. (c) : I = ∫
2 ( −1 ) 52 1+ x
(a) ( cos −1 x ) 2 + c
5
(b) sin x + c
2 5 Let, x = t x dx = dt
5 5
(d) ( sin −1 x ) 2 + c
2 5
(c) ( cos −1 x ) 2 + c 1
dx = dt ⇒ dx = 2t.dt
5 2 2 x
MHT CET-2020
2t
Ans. (b) : Let, ∴ I=∫ dt
3 1+ t
(sin –1 x) 2 t +1–1 1
I=∫ dx = 2∫ dt = 2 ∫ dt – 2 ∫ dt
1 – x2 1+ t 1+ t
Let, sin–1x = t = 2 (t – log 1 + t) + c
1
dx = dt
= 2 ( x – log 1 + x + c = 2 x – 2log 1 + x + c
2
1– x dx
∴ I = ∫ t 3/ 2 dt 205. ∫ cosx cos2x
=

t 3/ 2+1 t5/ 2 2
5
(a) sin −1 ( tan x ) + c
= +c = + c = (sin –1 x) 2 + c
3
+1
5 5 1 π 
(b) log tan  + x  + c
2 2 2 4 
∫ sin x dx = 1 + tan x
–1
203.
(c) 2 log +c
(a) x sin –1 x + 1 – x 2 + c 1 − tan x
1 1 − tan x
(b) x sin −1 x + 1 + x 2 + c (d) log +c
2 1 + tan x
(c) x sin −1 x − 1 − x 2 + c MHT CET-2020
−1
(d) x sin x − 1 + x + c 2
dx
Ans. (a) : I = ∫
MHT CET-2020 cos x cos 2x
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ sin –1x dx dx dx
= ∫ = ∫
= ∫ sin –1x.1 dx
2 2
cos x cos x – sin x cos x 1 – tan 2 x
2

sec2 x
= sin –1 x. x – ∫
x
dx + c = ∫ dx
1 – x2 1 – tan 2 x
–1 Let, tan x = t
= x sin –1 x – ∫ x.(1 – x 2 ) 2 .dx + c sec2 dx = dt
1
∴ I=∫
–1
1 dt = sin–1t + c = sin–1(tan x) + c
2∫
= x sin –1 x + (1 – x 2 ) 2 .(–2x)dx + c 1 – t2
Integral Calculus 831 YCT
dx 1+ x
∫ 3 – 3cos x + cos2x = a tan (b tanx ) + c ∫ x+e
–1
206. If 2
208. –x
dx =
then ab = (a) x + e − x + c (b) log (1 + xe x ) + c
(a) 2 (b) 10
(c) log (1 − xe x ) + c (d) log ( x − e − x ) + c
(c) 1 (d) 2
MHT CET-2019 MHT CET-2019
1+ x
Ans. (c) : Given, Ans. (b) : I = ∫ dx
dx x + e– x
∫ 3 – 3cos2 x + cos 2x = a tan (b tan x) + c
–1 –1
1 + x + e– x – e– x 1 – e– x
= ∫ dx = ∫ dx + ∫ dx
dx x+e x
x + e– x
L.H.S., I = ∫ Let, x + e–x = t
3 – 3cos x + cos 2x
2
(1 – e–x)dx = dt
dx dx
= ∫ = ∫ dt
3 – 3cos 2 x + 2cos 2 x – 1 2 – cos 2 x ∴ I = ∫ dx + ∫ = x + log t + C
dx dx t
= ∫ = ∫ = x + log (x + e–x) + C
1 + 1 – cos 2 x 1 + sin 2 x I = log ex + log (x + e–x) + C
sec 2 x sec 2 x = log (1+x ex ) + C
= ∫ 2 dx = ∫ 1 + tan 2 x + tan 2 x dx
sec x + tan 2 x 1
209. ∫ 2 dx =
sec2 x sin x – sin 4 x
= ∫ dx (a) −2 cot 2x + C (b) 2 tan 2x + C
1 + 2 tan 2 x
Let, tan x = t (c) tan x + cot x + C (d) −2 tan 2x + C
sec2 x dx = dt MHT CET-2019
1
∴ I=∫
dt
= ∫
1 dt Ans. (a) : I = ∫ 2 dx
1 + 2t 2
2 1 sin x – sin 4 x
+ t2 1 1
2 = ∫ 2 dx = ∫ 2 dx
1 dt 1  t  sin x(1 – sin 2 x) sin x.cos 2 x
= ∫ = 2 tan –1   4
= ∫ dx = ∫ 4 cos ec2 (2x) dx
2
2 2  1  2  1/ 2 
t +  (sin 2x) 2
 2
–4cot 2x
+ C = – 2 cot (2x) + C
( ) ( )
2 2 =
= tan –1 2t = tan –1 2 tan x 2
2 2
tanx
On comparing with L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get – 210. ∫ sinxcosx dx =
2
a= , b= 2
2 (a) 2 tan x + c (b) 3log tan x + c
2 (c) log tan x + c (d) log sin x + cos x + c
So, ab = × 2 =1 = 1
2 MHT CET-2019
( logx ) SRM JEEE-2010
n

207. ∫ x
dx =
tan x
( log x ) ( log x )
n +1 n −2 tan x
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ cos 2 x dx
(a) +c (b) +c sin x.cos x
dx = ∫ sin x.cos x
n +1 n−2
cos 2 x
( log x ) ( log x )
n −1 n

(c) +c (d) +c tan x.sec 2 x


n −1 n
MHT CET-2019
= ∫ tan x
dx
Let, tan x = t
(log x) n
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ dx sec2x. dx = dt
x
t 1
Let, log x = t ∴ I=∫ .dt = ∫ .dt
1 t t
dx = dt
x t –1/ 2 + 1
∴ I = ∫ t n dt = ∫ t –1/ 2 = = 2t1/2
–1/ 2 + 1
t n +1 (log x)n +1 = 2 t +C
= +C = +C
n +1 n +1 = 2 tan x + C
Integral Calculus 832 YCT
f(x) 1 Ans. (b) : Given,
211. If ∫ dx = – + C then f ( x ) =
∫ e [f (x) – f '(x)]dx = g(x)
3 2 2 x
tan x tanx
(a) x 2 sec 2 ( x 2 ) (b) x sec 2 ( x ) I = ∫ e x .f (x) dx
(c) x sec 2 ( x 2 ) (d) x 2 sec ( x 2 )
MHT CET-2019 = f (x).e x – ∫ e x .f 'x dx
Ans. (c) : Given, = e x .f (x) – ∫ e x [f '(x) + f (x) – f (x)]dx
f (x) 1
∫ tan 3 x 2 dx = – tan x 2 + C = e x .f (x) + ∫ e x [f (x) – f '(x)]dx – ∫ e x .f (x) dx
On both side differentiation, we get – = ex. f(x) + g(x) – I
x
2I = e . f(x) + g(x) + C
d  –1  –d
–1
f (x)
=   = (tan x 2 ) 2 1
I = [e x .f (x) + g(x)] + C
tan 3 x 2 dx  tan x 2  dx 2
 –1 
–3
1
= –   (tan x 2 ) 2 .sec2 x 2 .2x
 2
214. If ∫ 1 – cotxdx = Ax + B log sinx – cosx + c,
f (x) 1 then A + B =
= .sec2 x 2 .x (a) −2 (b) −1
3 2 3 2
tan x tan x
On comparing both sides - (c) 1 (d) 0
f(x) = x.sec2 x2 MHT CET-2019
Ans. (c) : Given,
cos x + x sin x
212. ∫ dx = 1
x ( x + cos x ) ∫ 1 – cot x dx = Ax + Blog sin x – cos x + C
cos x
(a) log 1 + x sec x + c (b) − log 1 + +c L.H.S., I = ∫
1
dx = ∫
sin x
dx
x 1 – cot x sin x – cos x
1 + cos x =
(c) log +c (d)
x 1 2sin x 1 sin x + cos x + sin x – cos x
2 ∫ sin x – cos x
dx = ∫
− log 1 + x sec x + c 2 sin x – cos x
1 1 sin x + cos x
MHT CET-2019 = ∫ dx + ∫ dx
cos x + x sin x 2 2 sin x – cos x
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ dx x 1 sin x + cos x
x(x + cos x) = + ∫ dx
x + cos x + x sin x – x 2 2 sin x – cos x
= ∫ dx Let, sin x – cos x = t
x(x + cos x) (cos x + sin x) dx = dt
(x + cos x) x(sin x – 1)
= ∫ dx + ∫ dx ∴
x 1 1 x 1
I = + ∫ dt = + log t + C
x(x + cos x) x(x + cos x) 2 2 t 2 2
1 sin x – 1 x 1
= ∫ dx + ∫ dx = + log sin x – cos x + C
x x + cos x 2 2
Let, x + cos x = t Comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get –
(1 – sin x)dx = dt 1 1
1 1 A= , B=
∴ I = ∫ dx – ∫ dt 2 2
x t 1 1
= log x – log t + C Then, A + B = + = 1
2 2
= log x – log (x + cos x) + C
215. ∫ logx. [ log ex )] dx =
(
–2
 x + cos x   cos x 
= – log   + C = – log  1 + +C (a) x (1 + log x ) + c (b) x (1 − log x ) + c
 x   x 
213. If ∫ ex [f ( x ) – f' ( x )] dx = g ( x ) , then ∫ e f ( x ) dx =
x
(c)
x
+c (d)
x
+c
1 + log x 1 − log x
(a) g ( x ) + e f ( x ) + c
x
MHT CET-2019
1 ( ) x ( )
(b) g x + e f x  + c Ans. (c) : I = ∫ log x[log(ex)]–2 dx
2
log x
1
(c) g ( x ) + e x f ' ( x )  + c = ∫ (log ex) 2
dx
2
(d) g ( x ) − e x f ( x ) + c log x log x
= ∫ (log e + log x) 2
dx = ∫
(1 + log x) 2
dx
MHT CET-2019
Integral Calculus 833 YCT
Let, log x = t ⇒ et = x Ans. (d) : Given,
et. dt = dx
∫ tan(x – α).tan(x + α).tan 2x.dx = p log sec 2x + q log sec(x + α) +
t
∴ I=∫ e t .dt r log sec(x – α) + C
(1 + t) 2
L.H.S., I = ∫ tan(x – α).tan(x + α).tan 2x dx
t + 1 –1 t t  1 1 
∫ (1 + t)2 e dt = ∫ e 1 + t – (1 + t)2  dt
= Let, tan 2x = tan[(x + α) + (x – α)]
tan(x + α) + tan(x – α)
We know that, =
1 – tan(x + α).tan(x – α)
∫ e (f (x) + f '(x)dx = e .f (x) + c
x x
tan2x–tan(x+α).tan (x–α).tan2x = tan(x+α) + tan (x–
1 x α)
I = et . +c = +c tan (x+α). tan (x–α). tan2x = tan2x–tan(x+α)–tan(x–
1+ t 1 + log x
α)
cosx – sinx 1  3 + sinx + cosx 
216. If ∫ dx = log  + C, ∴ I = ∫ [tan 2x – tan(x + α) – tan(x – α)] dx
8 – sin2x p  3 – sinx – cosx 
then, p = =
1
(a) 3 (b) 12 log sec 2x – log sec(x + α) – log sec(x – α) + c
(c) 1 (d) 6 2
MHT CET-2019 Comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get –
1
Ans. (d) : Given, p = , q = –1, r = –1
cos x – sin x 1  3 + sin x + cos x  2
∫ 8 – sin 2x dx = p log  3 – sin x – cos x  + C 1
Then, p + q + r = –1 –1
2
cos x – sin x
L.H.S., I = ∫ dx 1 – 2 – 2 –3
8 – sin 2x = =
2 2
cos x – sin x
= ∫ dx x2 – a2
9 –1 – sin 2x 218. ∫ dx =
cos x – sin x x
= ∫ dx
9 – (sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 2sin x.cos x) 1 x
(a) x x 2 − a 2 − tan   + c
cos x – sin x a a
= ∫ dx  x
9 – (sin x + cos x) 2
(b) x 2 − a 2 + a sec −1   + c
Let, sin x + cos x = t a
(cos x – sin x) dx = dt −1  a 
(c) x − a − a cos   + c
2 2
1 1 x
∴ I=∫ dt = ∫ 2 2 dt
9 – t2 3 –t 1
(d) x 2 − a 2 + sec −1 ( x ) + c
1 3+ t x
= log +C
2×3 3– t MHT CET-2019
We know that, x2 – a2
1 1 a+x Ans. (c) : I = ∫ dx
∫ a2 – x2 dx =
2a
log
a–x
+ C x
x x
Let, x = a sec θ ⇒ sec θ = ⇒ θ = sec–1  
1 3 + sin x + cos x a a
∴ I = log +C
6 3 – sin x – cos x dx = a sec θ. tan θ. dθ
Comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get –
a 2 sec 2 θ – a 2
p=6 ∴ I=∫ .a sec θ.tan θ.dθ
a sec θ
217. If ∫ tan(x – α)tan(x + α).tan2x dx
sec 2 θ –1
= p log sec2x + q log sec ( x + α ) + = ∫ .a sec θ.tan θ. dθ
sec θ
r log sec ( x – α ) + c, = ∫ a.tan 2 θ dθ = a ∫ (sec 2 θ –1) dθ
then p + q + r = = a[tan θ – θ] + C
−5
= a  sec 2 θ –1 – θ  + C
3
(a) (b)
2 2  
5 −3  x2 
(c)
2
(d)
2 = a  2 –1 – θ  + C
MHT CET-2019  a 

Integral Calculus 834 YCT


 x2 – a2  (x – 6)dx = t. dt
I=a – θ + C 1 1
 a  ∴ I = ∫ .t.dt + ∫ dx
t x 2 –12x + 35
 x2 – a2  x  1
= a – sec –1    + C = ∫ dt + ∫ dx
 a  a   x 2 –12x + 36 –1
1
 x2 – a2  a  = t+∫ dx
= a – cos –1    + C (x – 6) 2 –1
 a  x  
I = x 2 –12x + 35 + log (x – 6) + (x – 6)2 –1 + C
a
= x – a – a cos   + C
2 2 –1

x  1 
8 Q ∫ 2 dx = log x + x 2 – a 2 + C 
 
2
sec x x –a
219. ∫ cosecx dx = On comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get –
sec8 x sec7 x A=1
(a) +c (b) +c
1
8 7 221. If ∫ dx = α sin –1 ( βx ) + c, then
sec6 x 9
sec x 9 – 16x 2
(c) +c (d) +c
6 9 1
MHT CET-2017 α+ =
β
sec8 x
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ dx (a) 1 (b)
7
cos ecx 12
sin x
= ∫ cos
8
x
dx (c)
19
(d)
9
Let, cos x = t 12 12
–sin x dx = dt MHT CET-2017
Ans. (a) : Given,
1 1 1 sec7 x
= – ∫ 8 dt = 7 + C = +C = +C 1
∫ 9 –16x 2 dx = α sin (βx) + c
7 –1
t 7t 7cos x 7
x–5
220. If ∫ x–7
dx = A x 2 – 12x + 35 +
L.H.S. I = ∫
1
dx
9 –16x 2
log x – 6 + x 2 – 12x + 35 + C,
then A =  
1 1 1 –1  x 
1 = ∫ dx = sin   + c
(a) −1 (b)
2
4  3 2
2
4 3
  –x 4
1 4
(c) − (d) 1
2 1 4 
MHT CET-2017 = sin –1  x  + c
4 3 
Ans. (d) : Given,
On comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get –
x –5
∫ x – 7 dx = A x – 12x + 35 + log x – 6 + x –12x + 35 + C α = 1 , β = 4
2 2

4 3
L.H.S., I = ∫
x–5 1 1 1 1+ 3 4
dx Then, α + = + = = =1
x–7 β 4 4/3 4 4
= ∫
x–5 x–5
× dx 222. If ∫ ƒ(x)dx = Ψ(x), then ∫ x 5 ƒ(x 3 )dx is equal to
x–7 x–5
1
x –5 x – 5 –1 + 1 (a) x 3ψ(x 3 ) – 3∫ x 3ψ (x 3 )dx + C
= ∫ dx = ∫ dx 3
(x – 7)(x – 5) x 2 –12x + 35 1 3
= (b) x ψ (x 3 ) – ∫ x 2 ψ (x 3 )dx + C
3
x–6 1
∫ x 2 –12x + 35 dx + ∫ x 2 –12x + 35 dx 1 3
(c)  x ψ (x 3 ) – ∫ x 3ψ (x 3 )dx  + C
3
x 2 –12x + 35 = t 1 3
(d)  x ψ (x 3 ) – ∫ x 2 ψ (x 3 )dx  + C
x2 – 12x + 35 = t2 3
(2x – 12)dx = 2t. dt COMEDK-2013
Integral Calculus 835 YCT
Ans. (b) : Given, dx
∫ f (x)dx = ψ(x)
225. ∫ 1 + cosec 2 x
dx

I = ∫ x 5f (x 3 ) dx = ∫ x 3 .x 2 f (x 3 )dx  sinx 
(a) sin –1 
 cosx 
(b) sin –1 
+C +C
Let, x3 = t  2   2 
3x2 dx = dt  sinx   cosx 
1 (c) cos –1  +C (d) cos –1  +C
x 2 dx = dt  2   2 
3 COMEDK-2018
1
∴ I = ∫ t.f (t) dt dx
3 Ans. (d) : I = ∫ dx
1 + cos ec 2 x
=
1
3 ∫
( )
t. f (t)dt – ∫ 1× ∫ f (t)dt dt  + C sin x sin x
1
= ∫ sin 2 x + 1
dx = ∫ 2 – cos 2 x
dx
=  t.ψ (t) – ∫ ψ (t).dt  + C
3 Let, cos x = t
1 3 –sin x. dx = dt
=  x .ψ (x 3 ) – ∫ ψ (x 3 ).3x 2 dx  + C
3 1  t 
1 3 ∴ I = –∫ dt = – sin –1  +C
= x .ψ (x 3 ) – ∫ ψ (x 3 ).x 2 dx + C 2–t 2
 2
3
 1 x 
Q ∫ dx = sin –1   + C 
b
xn
223. If ∫ n dx = 6, then 
2
a –x 2
a 
a
x + (16 – x)n
(a) a = 4, b=12, n ∈ R  t  π
(b) a=2, b=14, n ∈ R
= cos –1  – +C
 2 2
(c) a =–4, b=20, n ∈ R
(d) a=2, b=8, n ∈ R  cos x   π
= cos –1  +C Q sin x + cos x = 
–1 –1

COMEDK-2017  2   2
Ans. (b) : Given, 1

∫ (x + x + x )(2x + 3x + 6)m dx =
3m 2m m 2m m
b xn 226.
∫a x n + (16 – x)n dx = 6 ……(i)
1
Let, a + b = 16 …..(ii) (a) (2x 3m + 3x 2m + 6x m )1/m + c
6m
(16 – x )
b n
1
∫ (16 – x)
a
n
+ xn
dx = 6 …(iii) (b)
6(m +1)
(2x 3m + 3x 2m + 6x m )(m+1)/m + c

 b b
 1
(2x 3m + 3x 2m + 6x m )m+1/m + c
Q ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b – x) dx 
(c)
6m
 a a 
Adding eqn. (i) and eq (iii), we get – 1
(d) (2x 3m + 3x 2m + 6x m )1/m + c
b 6(m +1)
∫ dx = 12
a
COMEDK-2018
1

[ x ]a = 12 Ans. (b) : I = ∫ (x 3m + x 2m + x m )(2x 2m + 3x m + 6) m dx


b

b – a = 12 …..(iv) 1
Again adding eqn. (ii) and eqn. (iv), we get – (2x 3m + 3x 2m + 6x m ) m
= ∫ (x 3m
+x 2m
+x )
m
dx
a = 2, b = 14, n ∈ R x
224. The value of ∫ e 2x (2sin3x + 3cos3x)dx is 1
= ∫ (x 3m–1 + x 2m–1 + x m–1 ).(2x 3m + 3x 2m + 6x m ) m dx
(a) e2xsin 3x+ C (b) excosec x+ C
2x
(c) e + C (d) e2x (sin 3x) + C Let, 2x3m + 3x2m + 6xm = t
COMEDK-2017 (6mx3m – 1 + 6mx2m – 1 + 6mxm – 1) dx = dt
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ e 2x (2sin 3x + 3cos3x) dx 1
(x 3m–1 + x 2m–1 + x m–1 )dx = dt
6m
= ∫ e 2x .2sin 3x dx + ∫ e 2x .3cos3x dx 1
+1
dt 1 tm
 e 2x
e  2x
∴ I = ∫t 1/ m
. = . +C
= 2 sin 3x. – ∫ 3cos3x. dx  + ∫ e 2x .3cos3x dx 6m 6m 1 + 1
 2 2  m
= sin 3x.e – 3∫ e .cos3x dx + 3∫ e 2x .cos3x dx + C
2x 2x
1 m +1
= (2x 3m + 3x 2m + 6x m ) m + C
= e 2x .sin 3x + C 6(m + 1)

Integral Calculus 836 YCT


∫ tan
3
227. 2xsec 2xdx is equal to dx
Ans. (a) : I = ∫
cos x – sin x
sec3 2x sec2x
(a) + +c 1 dx
6 2 I= ∫
2 1 cos x – 1 sin x
sec3 2x sec2x
(b) – +c 2 2
6 2 1 dx
(c) sec3 2x + sec2x + c = ∫
2 sin π .cos x – cos π .sin x
sec3 2x 4 4
(d) – sec2x + c
3 1 dx 1  π
COMEDK-2018 = ∫
2 sin  π – x 
= –
2∫
cos ec  x –  dx
 4
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ tan 2x.sec 2x dx
3  
 4 
 x π  x π
∫ tan –1 1
2
= 2x.sec 2x.tan 2x dx = log tan  –  + C = log tan  +  + C
2 2 8 2 2 8
= ∫ (sec 2
2x –1).sec 2x.tan 2x dx
Let, sec (2x) = t
230. ∫ sec x dx is
2sec (2x). tan (2x) dx = dt (a) log (sec x + tan x) + C
dt (b) log sec x + C
∴ I = ∫ (t 2 – 1). (c) log tan x + C
2 (d) (sec x + tan x) + C
1  t3  SRM JEEE-2019
=  – t + C
23  Ans. (a) : I = ∫ sec x dx
1  sec3 (2x)  sec x + tan x
=  – sec(2x)  + C = ∫ sec x × dx
2 3  sec x + tan x
sec3 (2x) sec(2x) sec 2 x + sec(x).tan(x)
= – +C = ∫ dx
6 2 sec x + tan x
Let, sec x + tan x = t
cos 2x + 2sin 2 x (sec (x). tan (x) + sec2 x)dx = dt
228. ∫ dx is equal to
cos 2 x 1
(a) tan x+c (b) sin x+c ∴ I = ∫ dt
t
(c) cos x+c (d) –tan x+c = log (t) + C
COMEDK-2019 = log (sec x + tan x) + C
cos 2x + 2sin x 2
sinx
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ 2
dx 231. ∫ dx
cos x cos 2 x
cos 2 x – sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x (a) log cos x (b) log sec x
= ∫ dx (c) sec x (d) sin2x
cos 2 x SRM JEEE-2018
cos 2 x + sin 2 x
= ∫ dx Ans. (c) : I = ∫
sin x
dx
cos 2 x cos 2 x
1
= ∫ dx = ∫ sec 2 x dx = tan x + C Let, cos x = t
cos 2 x –sin x . dx = dt
1
229. ∫
dx
is equal to ∴ I = – ∫ 2 dt
cosx − sinx t
1
1  x π = +C
(a) log tan  +  + C t
2 2 8 1
= + C = sec x + C
1 x cos x
(b) log cot   + C
2
2
∫ ∫
232. If f(x)dx = f(x), then {f(x)}2 dx is equal to
1  x 3π 
(c) log tan  −  + C (a)
1
{f (x)}2 (b) {f(x)}3
2 2 8  2
1  x 3π  {f (x)}3
(d) log tan  +  + C (c) (d) {f(x)}2
2 2 8  3
SRM JEEE-2019 SRM JEEE-2018
Integral Calculus 837 YCT
Ans. (a) : Given, x + sin x
∫ f (x).dx = f (x)
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ 1 + cos x dx

I = ∫ [f (x)]2 dx = ∫ f (x).f (x) dx x + 2sin


x
cos
x

= f (x).∫ f (x).dx – ∫ f '(x).∫ f (x)  dx = ∫ 2 2


  1 + 2 cos 2 − 1
x
= f (x).f (x) – ∫ f '(x).f (x) dx 2
x x
Let, f(x) = t, x + 2sin ⋅ cos
f '(x) dx = dt = ∫ 2 2
2 x
∴ I = [f (x)]2 – ∫ t dt 2 cos
2
2 2 1 x x
t
= [f (x)]2 – + C = [f (x)]2 –
[f (x)]
+C = ∫ x ⋅ sec dx + ∫ tan dx
2

2 2 2 2 2
1 =
= [f (x)]2 + C 1 x x  x
2  x.2 tan – ∫ 2 tan dx  + ∫ tan dx + C
2 2 2  2
233. ∫ cos 3 x e ( ) dx is equal to
log sinx

x x x
= x.tan – ∫ tan dx + ∫ tan dx + C
sin 4 x cos 4 x 2 2 2
(a) − +c (b) – +c
4 4 x
= x.tan + C
sin 4 x 2
(c) +c (d) none of these
4 1 x 
SRM JEEE-2009 236. If ∫ 1 + sinx dx = tan  2 + a  + b, then
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ cos 3 x elog(sin x ) dx π π
(a) a = – , b∈R (b) a = , b ∈R
= ∫ cos x sin x dx.
3 4 4

Let, cos x = t ⇒ – sin x dx = dt (c) a = , b ∈R (d) None of these
4
 t 4
 − cos x
4
∴ I = ∫ − t 3 dt = −   + c = +c SRM JEEE-2011
 4 4 1 x 
Ans. (a) : Given, ∫ dx = tan  + a  + b
sin x – cos x sin x 1 + sin x 2 
234. ∫ e cos x dx =
1 – sin 2x 1 (1 − sin x)
sinx L.H.S., ∫ dx = ∫ dx
(a) e + c (b) esinx – cosx + c 1 + sin x (1 − sin 2 x)
sinx +cosx cosx – sinx
(c) e +c (d) e +c
SRM JEEE-2012 = 1 − sin x dx
∫ cos2 x
sin x – cos x sin x
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ e .cos x dx
1 – sin 2x = ∫ sec 2 x dx − ∫ sec x ⋅ tan x dx

. esin x .cos x dx = tan x – sec x + C = sin x − 1 + C


sin x – cos x
= ∫
cos x + sin x – 2sin x.cos x
2 2
cos x
sin x – cos x sin x  π 
= ∫ . e .cos x dx
sin x – cos x (1 − sin x) 1 − cos  2 − x  
= − + C=−   + C
= ∫ esin x .cos x dx cos x  sin  π − x  
  
Let, sin x = t  2  
cos x. dx = dt
 ( π / 2) − x 
∴ I = ∫ e t . dt −2 sin 2  
= et + C =  2  +C
= esin x + C  (π / 2) − x   ( π / 2) − x 
2sin   ⋅ cos  
235. ∫
x + sin x
dx =  2   2 
1 + cos x π x  x π
= – tan  −  + C = tan  −  + C
x x  4 2  2 4
(a) x tan   + C (b) cot   + C On comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get -
2 2
(c) log (1 + cosx) +C (d) log (x + sinx) + C −π
∴a= and b∈ R
SRM JEEE-2012 4
Integral Calculus 838 YCT
e x ( 1 + sinx ) Ans. (a) : We have,
237. ∫ 1 + cosx
dx is equal to
 π  5π 
I = ∫ 4 cos  x +  cos 2x.cos  + x  dx
(a) log |tan x| + C (b) ex tan(x/2) + C  6  6 
(c) ex cot x + C (d) sin log x + C Q 2cos(A) × cos(B) = cos (A + B) + cos(A – B)
SRM JEEE-2014
 2π 
SRM JEEE-2013 I = 2 ∫  cos(2x + π) cos  cos 2x dx
Ans. (b) : We have,  3 
e x (1 + sin x )  1
= 2∫  − cos 2x −  cos 2x dx
I= ∫ dx
1 + cos x  2
 x x = ∫ ( −2 cos 2 2x − cos 2x ) dx
1 + 2sin cos 
x  (Q – 2cos22x = – (1+cos4x))
I = ∫e  2 2 dx

2 x
 2cos  = −x −
sin 4x sin 2x
− +c
 2  4 2
x 1 2 x x
I = ∫ e  sec + tan  dx  sin 4x sin 2x 
2 2 2 = − x + + +C
 4 2 
We know that,
x2
∫ e [f (x) + f '(x)] dx = e f (x) + C ∫x
x x
240. Evaluate 2
dx
–1
x  x −1 
I = e x tan   + C 1
x − log 
2 (a) +C
2  x +1
 1 – x  1  x +1
∫ cos 2tan x + log  +C
–1
238.  dx is equal to (b)
 1 + x  2  x −1 
1
(a) (x 2 − 1) + k
1
(b) x 2 + k 1  x −1 
(c) x + log  +C
8 2 2  x +1
1 (d) None of these
(c) x + k (d) None of these
2 BITSAT-2011
BITSAT-2019 Ans. (c) : We have,
Ans. (b) : We have,
x2
 1 – x  I=∫ 2 dx
I = ∫ cos  2 tan –1  dx x –1
 1 + x   1  dx
I = ∫  1 + 2  dx = ∫ dx + ∫
Let, x = cos θ ⇒ θ = cos–1 x  x −1  (x − 1)(x + 1)
 1 – cos θ 
I = ∫ cos  2 tan –1  dx
 1 + cos θ  1  1 1  1  x −1 
2 ∫  x −1 x +1 
=x+  −  dx = x + log  +C
   θ  
2  x +1
I = ∫ cos  2 tan –1 .  tan     dx
   2   x
241. Evaluate : ∫ 4 – x3
dx
I = ∫ cos θ dx = ∫ cos(cos –1 x) dx
 x 3/ 2 
(b) sin −1 ( x 3/ 2 ) + C
2 2
x2 (a) sin −1  +C
I= ∫ x dx = 2
+k 3  2  3
 x 3/ 2  1 −1  x 3/ 2 
 π  5π  (c) 2sin −1  +C sin  +C
∫ 4cos  x + 6  cos2x.cos  6 + x dx
239. (d)
 2  3  2 
BITSAT-2012
 sin 4x sin 2x 
(a) −  x + + +C Ans. (a) : We have,
 4 2 
 sin 4x sin 2x  x x
(b) −  x + − +C
I=∫
4 – x3
dx = ∫ 2
dx
 4 2   3
22 –  x 2 
 sin 4x sin 2x   
(c) −  x − + +C
 4 2  Let, x3/2 = t
 sin 4x cos 2x  3 2
1
2
(d) −  x − + +C x dx = dt ⇒ x dx = dt
 4 2  2 3
BITSAT-2010
Integral Calculus 839 YCT
2 1 We know that,
3 ∫ 22 – t 2
∴ I= dt
sin ( a + b ) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b
 3  ∴ I = ∫ {cos α + sin α cot ( x − α )} dx
2 –1  t  2 –1  x 2 +C
= sin   + C = sin
 2  = ( cos α ) x + ( sin α ) log sin ( x − α ) + C
3 2 3  
  On comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S. we get -
dx ∴ A = cos α, B = sin α
242. ∫ sinx – cosx + 2 equals to
∫ ( 27e + e12x ) dx is equal to
9x 1/3
244.
1  x π
(a) − tan  +  + C
(a) (1/ 4 ) ( 27 + e3x )
1/ 3
2 2 8 +C
1 x π
(b) tan  +  + C (b) (1/ 4 ) ( 27 + e )
3x 2 / 3
+C
2 2 8
(c) (1/ 3) ( 27 + e )
3x 4 / 3
+C
1  x π
(c) cot  +  + C
2 2 8 (d) (1/ 4 ) ( 27 + e )
3x 4 / 3
+C
1  x π VITEEE-2019
(d) − cot  +  + C
2 8 Ans. (d) : I = ∫ ( 27e + e
2
VITEEE-2012
9x
)
12x 1/ 3
dx
Ans. (d) : We have, I = ∫e 3x
( 27 + e )
3x 1/ 3
dx
dx
I=∫ Let, 27 + e = t 3x

sin x − cos x + 2
3e3x dx = dt
dx
=∫ 1
 π π I = ∫ t1/ 3dt
2  sin x sin − cos x cos  + 2 3
 4 4 4

1 dx 1 dx 1 t3
= × +C
= ∫ π
= ∫
2 1 − cos  x +  2 2 sin 2  x + π  3 4/3
   
I = ( 27 + e3x ) + C
 4 2 8 1 4/3

+1 2 x π 4
=
2 2 ∫ cosec  +  dx
2 8 245. If ∫
3x + 1
dx
 x π
( x – 3 )( x – 5 )
− cot  + 
=
+1  2 8  + C = −1 cot  x + π  + C =∫
–5
dx + ∫
B
dx, then the value of B
2 2
.
1 2

2 8
 ( x – 3) ( x – 5)
2 is
sin x (a) 3 (b) 4
243. If ∫ dx = Ax + B log sin ( x − α ) + C, (c) 6 (d) 8
sin ( x − α ) VITEEE-2018
then value of (A, B) is Ans. (d) : Given,
(a) ( − cos α,sin α ) (b) ( cos α,sin α ) 3x + 1 −5 B
(c) ( − sin α,cos α ) (d) ( sin α,cos α ) ∫ ( x − 3)( x − 5) dx = ∫ ( x − 3) dx + ∫ ( x − 5) dx
VITEEE-2019 We know that,
Ans. (b) : We have, 3x + 1 −5 B
= +
Given, ( x − 3)( x − 5) ( x − 3) ( x − 5 )
sin x
∫ sin ( x – α ) dx = Ax + Blog sin ( x – α ) + C 3x + 1
=
−5 ( x − 5 ) + B ( x − 3 )
( x − 3)( x − 5 ) ( x − 3)( x − 5)
sin x
L.H.S., I = ∫ dx 3x + 1 = −5 ( x − 5 ) + B ( x − 3)
sin ( x − α )
Put, x=5
sin ( x − α + α )
=∫ dx 3 ( 5 ) + 1 = −5 ( 5 − 5 ) + B(5 − 3)
sin ( x − α )
16 = 0 + 2B
sin ( x − α ) cos α + cos ( x − α ) sin α
=∫ dx 2B = 16
sin ( x − α ) B=8

Integral Calculus 840 YCT


1 1 dx
246. ∫x dx is equal to =
2 ∫ cos π cos x + sin π sin x
(x + 1)
2 4 3/4

1/ 4
3 3
 1 
(x + 1)  π
1/ 4
(a) 1 + 4  +C 4
+C 1
= ∫
dx 1
π  2 ∫ 
(b) = sec x −  dx
 x  2  3
1/ 4 1/ 4 cos  x − 
 1   1   3 
(c) 1 − 4  +C (d) − 1 + 4  + C
 x   x  1  x π π
= log tan  − +  + C
VITEEE-2016 2 2 6 4
Ans. (d) : We have,
1 x π 
dx dx = log tan  +  + C
I=∫ =∫ 2  2 12 
x ( x 4 + 1)
3/ 4 3/ 4
2
  1 
x 2  x 4 1 + 4   x2 + 4
  x  248. Evaluate ∫ x4 + 16 dx.
1 1
I=∫ dx = ∫ dx 1  x2 − 4 
3 1
3/ 4
5 1
3/ 4
(a) tan −1  +C
x ⋅ x 1 + 4 
2
x 1 + 4  2 2  2x 2 
 x   x 
1 1 x2 − 4 
Let, 1+ 4 = t (b) tan −1  +C
x 2 2  2 2 
−4  x2 − 4 
⇒ 5 dx = dt 1
tan −1 
x (c) +C
2 2  x 2 
1 −1
⇒ 5 dx = dt (d) None of the above
x 4 VITEEE-2011
1  −1 
∴ I = ∫ 3/ 4   dt Ans. (a) : We have,
t  4  x2 + 4
−1 1  −1  I=∫ 4 dx
I = ∫ 3/ 4 dt I =   ∫ t −3/ 4 dt x + 16
4 t  4  Dividing numerator and denominator by x2,
  4 4
1+ 1+ 2
−1  t −3/ 4 +1  −1  t1/ 4  2
I=   +C I=  +C I=∫ x dx =
∫  4x2 dx
4  −3 + 1  4 1/ 4  x + 2
2 16
 4  x x −  +8
 x
I = − t1/ 4 + C 4
1/ 4 Let, x − = t,
 1  x
I = − 1 + 4  + C
 x   4 
So that 1 + 2  dx = dt
dx  x 
247. ∫ cosx + 3sinx equals dt 1  t 
∴I = ∫ = tan −1  +C
x π 
1
( )
2
(a) log tan  +  + C t + 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2  2 12 
1 x π   4
(b) log tan  −  + C  x− 
3  2 12  I=
1
tan −1  x + C Q t = x − 4 
  
x π 2 2  2 2   x
(c) log tan  +  + C  
2 6
1  x 2
− 4 
1  x π = tan −1  +C
(d) log tan  −  + C 2 2  2 2x 
2 2 6
VITEEE-2015  ( 2x + 2 ) 
∫ sin
−1
Ans. (a) : We have, 249.   dx is equal to
 4x 2 + 8x + 13 
dx
I= ∫ cos x + ( x +1) tan−1 
2x + 2  3  4x2 +8x +13
3 sin x (a)  − log   +C
1 dx  3  4  9 
= ∫  4x 2 + 8x + 13 
2 1 3 −1  2x + 2  3
 − log  +C
3 (b) tan 
cos x + sin x
2 2 2  3  4  9 
Integral Calculus 841 YCT
 2x + 2  3 1 + x3 = t 2 ,
 − log ( 4x + 8x + 13) + C
Let
(c) ( x +1) tan−1  2

 3  4 So, 3x dx = 2t dt
2

(
(d) 3 ( x +1) tan−1  2x + 2  − 3 log 4x2 + 8x +13 + C ) 2
x 2 dx = t dt
2  3  4 3
VITEEE-2010
Ans. (a) : We have, ( t 2 − 1) 23 t dt 2 2
I=∫ = ∫ (t − 1)dt
−1 
 2x + 2  t 3
I = ∫ sin  dx
2  (1 + x )
 4x + 8x + 13 
2  3 3/ 2 1
2  t3 
=  − t+C = − (1 + x 3 ) 2  + C
 2x + 2  3 3  3 3 
I = ∫ sin −1  dx  
 4x + 8x + 4 + 9 
2

= (1 + x ) − (1 + x ) + C
2 3 3/ 2 2 3 1/ 2
  9 3
 2x + 2 
I = ∫ sin −1   dx dx
 ( 2x + 2 ) + 32 
2
251. ∫ is equal to
x 4 + x6
Substituting 2x + 2 = 3 tan θ,
2dx = 3sec 2 θdθ, we get 1+ x2 1+ x2
(a) − +C (b) +C
x x
−1  3 tan θ  3
I = ∫ sin   ⋅ sec θdθ
2
1− x2 x2 −1
 3sec θ  2 (c) − +C (d) − +C
3 x x
I = ∫ sin ( sin θ ) ⋅ sec θdθ
−1 2
UPSEE-2015
2
Ans. (a) : We have,
3
I = ∫ θ sec 2 θdθ dx dx
2 I=∫ = ∫
3 x +x
4 6
x 1 + x2
2

I =  θ tan θ − ∫ tan θdθ  Let, x = tan θ


2
3 dx = sec2 θ. dθ
I = [ θ tan θ − log | sec θ |] + C sec 2 θ
2 ∴ I=∫ dθ
3  −1  2x + 2   2x + 2  tan 2 θ 1 + tan 2 θ
=  tan  ⋅ 
2  3   3  sec 2 θ
= ∫ dθ
2 tan 2 θ.sec θ
 2x + 2   = ∫ cosecθ . cot θ. dθ
− log 1 +   +C
 3  
– x2 + 1
= – cos ecθ + C = +C
x
 2x + 2  3   2x + 2 
2

= ( x + 1) tan −1   − log 1 +   +C sinx + cosx
 3  4  3   252. The value of integral I = ∫ dx is
 1 + sin 2x
 2x + 2  3  4x 2 + 8x + 13  (a) 1 + cos 2x
= ( x + 1) tan −1   − log  +C (b) x
 3  4  9  (c) x (d) 1 + 2x
x5 UPSEE-2011
250. If I = ∫ dx , then I is equal to
sin x + cos x
1 + x3 Ans. (c) : I = ∫ dx
5 3 1 + sin 2x
(a)
2
9
(1 + x )
3 2
+
2
3
(1 + x )
3 2
+C
=∫
sin x + cos x
dx
sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 2sin x cos x
(b) log x + 1+ x + C 3

sin x + cos x sin x + cos x


=∫ dx = ∫ dx
(c) log x − 1 + x3 + C ( sin x + cos x )
2 sin x + cos x
3 1
= ∫ dx = x + c
(d)
2
9
(1 + x 3 ) 2 − (1 + x 3 ) 2 + C
2
3

3/2
VITEEE-2008 253. The value of integral sin 3 x cos 2 x dx is
–3
2
x5 x 3 .x 2
Ans. (d) : I = ∫ dx = dx (a) 0 (b) 1/2
1+ x 3
1+ x 3 (c) 1 (d) None of these
UPSEE-2011
Integral Calculus 842 YCT
Ans. (a) : Given, = ∫ cos ec 2 x(1 + cot 2 x) dx
I=∫
3/ 2
sin 3 x cos 2 x dx = ∫ (cos ec2 x + cos ec 2 x.cot 2 x) dx
−3/ 2
Let,
= ∫ cosec 2 dx + ∫ cos ec2 x cot 2 x x dx
f ( x ) = sin 3 x cos 2 x
∴ f ( − x ) = sin 3 ( − x ) cos 2 ( − x ) = – cot x –
cot 3 x
+C
f ( − x ) = − sin 3 x ⋅ cos 2 x
3

f ( −x ) = − f ( x ) ex
257. ∫ dx is equal to
So f(x) is an odd function. ( 2 + e )( e
x x
+1 )
Hence, I = ∫
3/ 2
sin 3 x ⋅ cos 2 x dx = 0  ex + 1   ex + 2 
(a) log  x +c +c
 e + 2 
(b) log  x
 e + 1 
−3/ 2

xe −1 + e x −1    
254. ∫ xe + e x dx is equal to  ex + 1   ex + 2 
(c)  x +c +c
 e + 2 
(d)  x
 e + 1 
(a) log ( x e − e x ) + C (b) log ( x e + e x ) + C
1 1
   
e e UPSEE-2007
(c) log ( e − x ) + C (d) None of the above
1 x e
ex
e Ans. (a) : I = ∫ dx
UPSEE-2010 (2 + e x )(e x + 1)
Let, ex = t
x e–1 + e x –1
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ e x dx ex dx = dt
x +e ∴
Let, xe + ex = t
(e xe – 1 + ex) dx = dt  1 1 
e(xe – 1 + ex – 1) dx = dt
= ∫  (1 + t ) – ( 2 + t )  dx
 
dt = log (1 + t) – log (2 + t) + C
(xe – 1 + ex – 1) dx =
e = = log (1 + ex) – log (2 + ex) + C
1 dt  ex + 1 
∴ I=∫ .
t e = log  x +C
1 1 e +2
= log t + C = log(x e + e x ) + C
( tan x )
3
e e –1

1 + x + x + x2 258. ∫ (1 + x ) dx is equal to:


∫ x + 1+ x
2
255. dx is equal to

( tan x )
4
1 2 −1
1+ x + C (b) (1 + x ) + C
3/ 2
(a)
2 3 (a) 3(tan–1x)2 + C (b) +C
4
(c) 1 + x + C (d) 2(1+x) 3/2 + C
( tan x )
4
−1
UPSEE -2008 (c) +C (d) None of these
1+ x + x + x 2 UPSEE-2004
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ dx –1 3
x + 1+ x Ans. (b) : I = ∫
(tan x)
dx
(1 + x) + x (1 + x)
2 (1 + x 2 )
= ∫ x + 1+ x
dx Let, tan–1x = t
1
2
3 dx = dt
= ∫ 1 + x dx = (1 + x) 2 + C 1+ x2
3 ∴ I = ∫ t 3 . dt
∫ cosec x dx is equal to
4
256.
t4
cot 3 x tan 3 x = +C
(a) cot x + +C (b) tan x + +C 4
3 3 (tan –1 x)4
cot 3 x 3 = +C
(c) − cot x − +C (d) − tan x − tan x + C 4
3 3 3
dx
∫ 1+ x
UPSEE-2008 259. =
2
Ans. (c) : I = ∫ cos ec x dx 4
1
(a) π/3 (b) 2π/3
= ∫ cos ec 2 x.cos ec 2 x dx (c) π/6 (d) π/12
JCECE-2019
Integral Calculus 843 YCT
Ans. (d): dx = dt
3  (t – 1)2 + 1 
dx ∴ I = ∫ e t–1 
I= ∫1 1 + x 2  t2
 dt

1 t  t 2 – 2t + 1 + 1 
= ∫e 
3
=  tan −1 x   dt
1 e  t2 
= tan −1 ( 3 ) − tan −1
(1) 1 t et et 
π π
=  ∫ e dt – 2∫ dt + 2∫ 2 dt 
e t t 
= −
3 4 1 t 2 t  –1  t et 
π = e – e + 2 ∫  2  e dt + 2∫ 2 dt 
= e t t  t 
12
e t –1
x dx = e t –1 – 2 +C

9
260. is equal to t
4
( 30 − x ) 3/ 2 2

= ex –
2e x
+C
19 10 x +1
(a) (b)
99 99  x –1
= ex  +C
(c) 5 (d)
1  x +1

∫ (1 + x − x
−1
4 262. −1
)e x+ x dx =
JCECE-2018
−1 −1
(a) (x + 1)e x + x + C (b) (x − 1)e x + x + C
9 x
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ dx −1 −1
4
 3

2 (c) − xe x + x + C (d) xe x + x + C
 30 – x 2  JCECE-2016
  Ans. (d) : Let,
3
I = ∫ (1 + x – x –1 )e x + x dx
–1
Let, 30 – x = t 2

1
–3 2 dt  1  x+ 1
x = I = ∫ 1 + x – .e x .dx
2 dx  x
–2
x dx =
1
dt x+
3 Let, xe x
=t
When, x = 4, t = 30 – (4)3/2 = 30 – 8 = 22
 x + 1x  1  x + 1x 
x = 9, t = 30 – (9)3/2 = 30 – 27 = 3  x. e 1 – 2  + e  dx = dt
3
–2 dt   x  
∴ I= ∫ x+  
1
3 t2 x
22 e x  x – 2 + 1 .dx = dt
–2  x 
= [t –1 ]322
3 × (–1) x+  
1
1
e x 1 + x –  dx = dt
2 1 1   x
=  – 
(1 + x − x −1 ) e x+x dx = dt
−1
3  3 22 
2 19 Then,
= ×
3 66 I=t+C
19 On putting the value t in above equation,
= 1
99 x+
I = x. e x
+C
e x ( x 2 + 1)
261. The value of the integral ∫ dx = sin 3 x
( x + 1)
2 263. ∫ (cos x + 3cos x + 1)tan
4 2 –1
(secx + cosx)
dx is

 x −1   x +1 equal to
(a) e x log  +C (b) e x log  +C (a) tan–1 (secx + cosx) + C
 x +1  x −1 
(b) loge |tan–1 (secx + cosx)| + C
 x +1  x −1 
(c) e x  +C (d) e x  +C 1
+C
 x −1   x +1 (c)
(sec x + cos x) 2
JCECE-2017 (d) None of the above
e x (x 2 + 1) JCECE-2015
Ans. (d) : I = ∫ dx
(x + 1) 2 Ans. (b) : Let,
Let, x+1=t⇒x=t–1
Integral Calculus 844 YCT
sin 3 x I = tan t
I=∫ dx On putting the value t in above equation
(cos 4 x + 3cos 2 x + 1) tan –1 (sec x + cos x)
–1  x
tan (sec x + cos x) = t I = tan 1 + log tan  + C
1  2
.(sec x.tan x – sin x).dx = dt
1 + (sec x + cos x) 2 1 + x4
265. ∫ dx is equal to
2 2
1  1 sin x
⋅ ⋅
1 + ( sec x + cos x + 2sec x ⋅ cos x )  cos x cos x

− sin x  dx = dt

(1 – x )
4 3/2

1 1
(a) +C (b) +C
1 2 1 1 2
.[sin x − sin x.cos 2 x]dx = dt x – 2 –x
cos 2 x + cos 4 x + 2cos 2 x + 1 x x2
sin x(1 – cos 2 x) 1
dx = dt (c) +C (d) None of these
cos 2 x + cos 4 x + 2cos 2 x + 1 1
+x 2

sin 3 x x2
dx = dt JCECE-2013
cos x + 3cos 2 x + 1
4

Then, Ans. (b) : Let,

I=∫
dt 1 + x4
I=∫ 3
dx
t
I = log t + C (1 – x 4 ) 2
On putting the value t in above equation,  1 
I = log tan –1 (sec x + cos x) + C x3  3 + x 
I= ∫ x  dx
3
cosec x 3 1 2

2
264. dx is equal to x  2 –x 
2  x  x 
cos  1 + log tan 
 2  1 
2  x x + 3 
I= ∫ 
(a) sin 1+ log tan  + C x 
dx
 2 3
 1 2
2
 x  2 –x 
(b) tan 1+ logtan  + C x 
 2 1
 x Let, – x2 = t
(c) sec 2 1 + logtan  + C x2
 2  –2 
 x   3 – 2x  dx = dt
(d) –tan 1+ logtan  + C x 
 2  1  –1
JCECE-2014  x + 3  dx = dt
 x  2
Ans. (b) : Let,
Then,
cos ec x
I=∫ dx –1 1
 x I = ∫ 3 dt
cos 2  1 + log tan  2 2
 2 t
x 1
Let, 1 + log tan   = t I= +C
2 t
1 1 x On putting the value t in above equation
× .sec 2 .dx = dt 1
2 tan x 2 I= +C
2 1 2
– x
x x2
cos
1 2 ⋅ 1 ⋅ dx = dt ∫ sec xdx is equal to
3
× 266.
2 sin x cos 2 x
(a) sec x tan x + log sec x + tan x + c
2 2
cosec x. dx = dt 1 1
Then, (b) sec x tan x + log sec x + tan x + c
2 2
1
I=∫ .dt (c) sec x tan x + log sec3 x + tan x + c
3

cos 2 t
(d) None of the above
I = ∫ sec 2 t. dt
JCECE-2010
Integral Calculus 845 YCT
Ans. (b) : Let, 1 1 x
I = ∫ sec3 x dx ∫x + a2
2
dx = tan –1   + C
a a
I = ∫ sec x.sec 2 x dx 1  x+2
∴ I = tan –1  +C
3  3 
I = sec x.tan x – ∫ tan x.sec x.tan x dx
269. ∫ log 2x dx is equal to
I = sec x.tan x – ∫ sec x.tan 2 x dx x2 x
(a) x log 2x − +c (b) x log 2x − +c
I = sec x.tan x – ∫ sec x.(sec 2 x – 1) dx 2 2
x
I = sec x.tan x – ∫ sec3 x dx + ∫ sec x dx (c) x 2 log 2x − + c (d) x log 2x − x + c
2
I = sec x.tan x – I + log sec x + tan x + c JCECE-2007
2I = sec x.tan x + log sec x + tan x + c Ans. (d) : Given,
1 1 I = ∫ log 2x. dx
I = sec x.tan x + log sec x + tan x + c
2 2 = x log 2x – ∫ log 2x dx
x + sin x
267.
∫ 1 + cos x
dx is equal to = x log 2x – ∫ 2. .x dx
1
2x
1 = x log 2x – x + C
(a) x log (1+cosx) + c (b) log(1+cosx) + c − log x
x 270. ∫ e dx is equal to:
x
(d) x2 tan–1 2 + c
x
(c) x tan + c (a) e − log x
+c (b) − xe − log x + c
2
JCECE-2009 (c) e log x
+c (d) log x + c
Ans. (c) : Let, JCECE-2005
x + sin x Ans. (d) : I = ∫ e
I=∫
– log x
dx dx
1 + cos x
1
x x = ∫ x –1 dx = ∫ dx
x + 2sin .cos x
I = ∫ 2 2 dx
= log x + C
x
2cos 2
2 sin 2 x − cos 2 x
1 x
I = ∫ x.sec 2 dx + ∫ tan dx
x 271. ∫ sin 2 x cos2 x dx is equal to
2 2 2
1 x x  x (a) tan x + cot x + C
I =  x.2 tan – ∫ 2.tan dx  + ∫ tan dx (b) tan x + cosec x + C
2 2 2  2 (c) – tan x + cot x + C
x x x
I = x tan – ∫ tan .dx + ∫ tan dx (d) tan x + sec x + C
2 2 2 BCECE-2018
x BCECE-2011
I = x tan + c
2 Ans. (a) : Given,
sin 2 x – cos 2 x

dx
268.
x 2 + 4x + 13
is equal to I = ∫ sin 2 x.cos2 x dx
2
(a) log(x + 4x + 13) + C 1 1
= ∫ dx – ∫ 2 dx
1 −1  x + 2  cos 2
x sin x
(b) tan  +C
3  3  = ∫ sec x dx – ∫ cosec 2 x dx
2

(c) log(2x + 4) + C
= tan x – (–cot x) + C
2x+4
(d) +C = tan x + cot x + C
( )
2 2
x +4x+13 sin 2 xcos 2 x
272. The value of ∫ dx, is
JCECE-2008
( sin 3 x + cos 3 x )
2

Ans. (b) : Given,


dx 1 1
I=∫ 2 (a) +C (b) – +C
x + 4x + 13 3 (1 + tan 3
x ) 3 (1 + tan 3
x)
dx
= ∫ (c)
1
+C (d)
–1
+C
(x + 2)2 + 9 1 + tan x 3
3tan 3 x
We know that, BCECE-2015, 2017
Integral Calculus 846 YCT
Ans. (b) : Given,
∫ 1 + 2sin xcos x dx is
cosx – sinx
274. The value of
sin 2 x.cos 2 x
I=∫ dx
(sin 3 x + cos3 x)2 1 cos x + sin x
(a) − +C (b) +C
2
sin x cos x 2
cos x − sin x cos x − sin x
=∫ dx
cos 6 x (1 + tan 3 x )
2 1 x
(c) − +C (d) +C
sin x + cos x sin x + cos x
sin 2 x BCECE-2016
=∫ dx
cos 4 x (1 + tan 3 x )
2 Ans. (c): Given,
cos x – sin x
I=∫ dx
tan 2 x.sec 2 x 1 + 2sin x.cos x
= ∫ (1 + tan 3 x)2 dx cos x – sin x
= ∫ dx
Let, 1 + tan3x = t (cos x + cos x) 2
3 tan2x. sec2x. dx = dt Let, cos x + sin x = t
1 (–sin x + cos x) dx = dt
tan2x. sec2x. dx = dt (cos x – sin x) dx = dt
3
1
1 dt ∴ I = ∫ 2 dt
∴ I = ∫ 2. t
t 3
1 1
1 –1 –1 = – +C = – +C
= × +C = +C t sin x + cos x
3 t 3(1 + tan 3 x)
 x – 2 [ x ] dx,
0.9

1 + x4
275. The value of the integral ∫ 0
273. ∫ dx is equal to
(1 – x )
4 3/2 where [.] denotes the greatest integer function,
is
1 1 (a) 0.9 (b) 0
(a) +C (b) +C (c) 1.8 (d) –0.9
2 2
x –1/ x 1 2 BCECE-2015
–x
x2 Ans. (b): Given,
1 0.9
(c) +C (d) None of these I = ∫ [x – 2[x]] dx
1
+ x2 0
x2 When, 0 ≤ x < 0.9 ∴ [x] = 0
BCECE-2017 0.9
Ans. (b) : Given, ∴ I = ∫ [x – 0] dx
1 + x4 0
I=∫ dx 0.9
(1 – x 4 )3/ 2 I= ∫ 0. dx = 0
 1  0
x + 3 
∫x
 x  1
= ∫ 3/ 2
dx 276. dx is equal to
 1 2 x2 – 1
 2 –x  (a) cos–1x+C (b) sec–1x+C
x  –1
1 (c) cot x+C (d) tan–1x+C
Let, – x2 = t BCECE-2012
x2
Ans. (b) : Given,
 –2 
 3 – 2x  dx = dt I=∫
1
x  dx
x x2 – 1
 1 –1
x = sec θ
 x +  dx = dt Let,
 x  2 dx = sec θ. tan θ. dθ
–1 1
∴ I = ∫ 3 / 2 dt ∴ I=∫
1
.sec θ. tan θ. dθ
2 t sec θ sec 2 θ – 1
1
= +C I=∫
1
.sec θ. tan θ. dθ
t sec θ.tan θ
=
1
+C = ∫ dθ
1 2 =θ
– x
x2 = sec–1 x + C
Integral Calculus 847 YCT
sin x + cos x

2
277. If 1 + sinx .f(x)dx = (1 + sinx )3/2 + C, then Ans. (d) : I = ∫ dx
3 3 + sin 2x
f(x) is equal to sin x + cos x
= ∫ dx
(a) cosx (b) sinx 4 + sin 2x – 1
(c) tanx (d) 1 sin x + cos x
BCECE-2011 = ∫ dx
4 – (sin x – cos x) 2
Ans. (a): Given, Let, sin x – cos x = t
2
∫ 1 + sin x. f (x) dx = (1 + sin x)3/ 2 + C
3
(cos x + sin x) dx = dt
1
3 ∴ I=∫ dt
2 d(1 + sin x) 2 4 – t2
1 + sin x. f (x) =
3 dx 1 2+ t
= ln +C
2 3
1 4  2 – t 
1 + sin x. f (x) = × (1 + sin x) .cos x
2
3 2  1 1 a+x 
Q ∫ a 2 – x 2 dx = 2a ln a – x + C 
1 + sin x. f (x) = 1 + sin x.cos x  
On comparing both side, we get – 1  2 + sin x – cos x 
= ln +C
f(x) = cos x. 4  2 – sin x + cos x 

( sec x − 7 ) dx is equal to
2 Hence, none of the above option is correct.
278. ∫ cos4x – 1
sin 7 x 280. ∫ cotx – tanx dx is equal to :
tan x cos x
(a) +C (b) +C 1 1
sin x7
sin 7 x (a) − cos 4 x + c (b) − cos 4 x + c
2 4
sin x sin x
(c) +C (d) +C 1
cos7 x tan 7 x (c) − sin 2 x + c (d) none of these
2
BCECE-2009
BCECE-2005
Ans (a): Given,
Ans. (d): Given,
sec2 x – 7
I=∫ dx I=∫
cos 4x – 1
dx
sin 7 x cot x – tan x
= ∫ sec 2 x.cosec7 x dx – ∫ 7.cosec7 x dx –2sin 2 2x
= cosec 2 x.tan x – ∫ 7 cosec 6 x.(– cosecx .cot x).tan x dx
= ∫ cos2 x – sin 2 x dx
sin x.cos x
– ∫ 7 cosec7 x dx
sin 2x(1 – cos 2 2x)
= –∫ dx
= cos ec7 x.tan x + 7 ∫ cosec 7 x dx – 7 ∫ cosec7 x dx + C cos 2x
= cosec7x tan x + C sin 2x(cos 2 .2x – 1)
tan x
= ∫ cos 2x
dx
= +C
sin 7 x Let, cos 2x = t
sin x + cosx (–2 sin 2x) dx = dt
279. The value of the ∫ dx is
3 + sin2x t 2 –1 dt
∴ I = –∫
1  2 – sinx + cosx  t 2
(a) ln  +c
4  2 + sinx + cosx  1 1 
2 ∫ t 
=  – t  dt
1  2 + sinx 
(b) ln  +c
2  2 – sinx  1 1
= log t – t 2 + C
1  1+ sinx  2 4
(c) ln  +c
4  1 – sinx  1 1
= log(cos 2 x) – cos 2 2x + C
(d) none of the above 2 4
BCECE-2007 Hence, none of the above option is correct.
Integral Calculus 848 YCT
2x Ans. (a) : Given,
281. Let f(x) = ∫ dx.
(x + 1)(x 2 + 3)
2
 1 
1 –  (cos x – sin x)
1  3
If f(3) = ( log e 5 − log e 6 ) , then f(4) is equal to I=∫ dx
2  2 
(a) loge17 – loge18 (b) loge19 – loge20 1 + sin 2x 
 3 
1 1
(c) (loge19 – loge17) (d) (loge17 – loge19) 3 1 
1–  (cos x – sin x
2 
2 2
JEE Main-25.01.2023, Shift-I 3
= ∫ dx
Ans. (d) : Given,  3 
 + sin 2x 
2x
f (x) = ∫ 2 dx  2 
(x + 1)(x 2 + 3)  3 1
Put x2 = t
 2 – 2  (cos x – sin x)
= ∫ 
So,
dx
dt π
f (x) = ∫ sin + sin 2x
(t + 1)(t + 3) 3
1  1 1  3 1 3 1
= ∫ – .cos x – cos x – sin x + sin x
 dt = ∫ 2 2 2 2
2  t +1 t + 3  dx
 π  π
1  x +1
2
 2sin  x +  cos  x – 
f (x) = ln  2 +C  6  6
2  x +3
 
1  
Q f (3) = ( loge 5 – loge 6 ) = ∫
1 dx
–∫
dx

2 2  π  π
⇒C=0  sin  x +  cos  x – 
  6  6  
1  17 
∴ f (4) = ln   x π 
2  19  tan  + 
Also, written as – = ln
1  2 12  + C
1 2  x π
f (4) = (log e 17 – log e 19) tan  + 
2 2 6
 1   −1 
283. ∫ e x  cosec −1 x +
1 –  ( cosx – sinx )  x x2 − 1 
 dx is equal to
282. The integral ∫  3
dx is equal
 2  (a) e x cosec −1x + C (b) e x sin −1x + C
 1 + sin2x  (c) e sec x + C
x − 1
(d) e x cos −1x + C
 3 
to AMU-2010
Ans. (a) :
x π 
tan  +  Since ∫ e x ( f (x) + f' (x))dx = e x f (x) + C
1
(a) log e  2 12 
+C
2  x π
tan  + 

⇒ ∫ e x  cos e –1x +
( –1)  dx = e x cos ec –1 x + C

2 6  x x2 – 1 
 x π 284. ∫ 2
dx
tan  + 
1
(b) log e  2 6  +C x + 4x + 5
−1
2  x π  (a) tan x+c
tan  +  (b) tan −1
x + c ( x + 2)
2 3
(c) tan ( x + 2 ) + c
−1
 x π
tan  +  (d) ( x + 2 ) tan −1 ( x + 2 ) + c
(c) log e  2 6 +C
x π  CG PET-2017
tan  +  Ans. (c) : We have
 2 12 
dx
x π  I=∫ 2
tan  +  x + 4x + 5
1  2 12 
+C dx
(d) log e ⇒ I=∫
2  x π ( x + 2) + 1
2
tan  + 
2 6 ⇒ I = tan −1 ( x + 2 ) + c
JEE Main-26.07.2022, Shift-II
Integral Calculus 849 YCT
1 1– x 1 I(x) = x x + 7 + 7In x + x + 7 + C
285. If ∫x 1+ x
dx = g(x) + C, g(1) = 0 , then g   is
2 Q I(9) = 12 + 7 loge 7
equal to : ⇒ C=0
 3 –1 π  3 +1  π
(a) log e 
 3 +1  3
+ (b) log e 
 3 – 1  3
+ I(x) = x x + 7 + 7In x + x + 7 ( )
   
 3 +1  π 1  3 –1 π
Also, I(1) = 1 8 + 7In 1 + 8 ( )
(c) log e 
 3 –1 3



– (d) log e 
2

 3 +1  6
 

I(1) = 8 + 7In 1 + 2 2( )
JEE Main-26.06.2022, Shift-II ⇒ α= 8
Ans. (a) : Given,
⇒ α4 = (81/2)4
1 1– x ⇒ α4 = 82 = 64
∫ x 1 + x dx = g(x) + C
Put x = cos 2θ 287. What is ∫ e x ( 2 + sin 2x ) sec 2 xdx equal to?
dx = – 2sin 2θ. dθ (a) ex (1 + cos 2x) sin x + c
So, (b) ex (sec x + tan x) + c
1 (c) 2ex tan x + c
= ∫ tan θ (–4sin θ.cos θ)dθ (d) 2ex sec x + c
cos 2θ
Where c is the constant of integration.
1
= ∫ (–4sin 2 θ)dθ SCRA-2012
cos 2θ
Ans. (c) : ∫ e (2 + sin 2x) sec x.dx.
x 2
1 – cos 2θ
= –2∫ dθ
cos 2θ = ∫ e x ( 2sec 2 x + 2 tan x )dx
2
= – ln sec 2θ + tan 2θ + 2θ + C ∫ e (2sec x + 2sin x.cos x.sec x) dx
x 2 2

2
= ln sec 2θ – tan 2θ + 2θ + C  1 
= 2 ∫ e x  sec 2 x + sin x.cos x. 2  dx
1 – sin 2θ  cos x 
+ cos –1 x + C
= ln
∫ +
x 2
cos 2θ = 2 e (sec x tan x)dx
Q ∫ e x (f (x) + f '(x)dx = e x f (x) + C
1 – 1 – x2
= ln + cos –1 x + C
x ∴ I = 2 ∫ e x (tan x + sec 2 x)dx
g(1) = 0 Let, f(x) = tanx, f'(x) = sec2x
I = 2 ∫ e x (tan x + sec 2 x)dx
1 – 1 – x2
g(x) = ln + cos –1 x = 2ex (tanx) +C
x
( sin x + cos x ) dx
1
g   = ln
3 –1 π
+
288. ∫ (1 + sin 2x )
equals
2 3 +1 3
(a) log (sin x + cos x) (b) x
x+7 (c) log x (d) log sin (cos x)
286. Let I(x) = ∫ dx and I(9) = 12 + 7 loge 7. If CG PET- 2010
x
Ans. (b) : Given,
( )
I (1) = α + 7 loge 1 + 2 2 , then α4 is equal to – sin x + cos x
––––. ∫ (1 + sin 2x) dx
Official Ans. by NTA (64.00)
sin x + cos x
Allen Ans. (64.00) = ∫ dx
JEE Main-12.04.2023, Shift-I sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 2sin x.cos x
sin x + cos x sin x + cos x
x+7 = ∫ = ∫
Ans. (64.00) : I(x) = ∫ dx (sin x + cos x) 2 sin x + cos x
x
Put x = t2 = ∫1 dx = x + c
dx = 2tdt
dx
289. Evaluate ∫
∫ 2 t + 7dt = 2∫ t + 7 dt x ( x5 + 2 )
2 2 2
I(t)=
t 2 7  1 x5 + 1 1 x5
I(t) = 2  t + 7 + In t2 + 7  + C (a) log 5 +C (b) log 5 +C
 2 2  10 x +2 5 x +2

Integral Calculus 850 YCT


1 x5 1 x5 + 1 We know that,
(c) log 5 +C (d) log 5 +C 2 tan θ
10 x +2 5 x +2 sin 2θ =
CG PET- 2011 tan 2 θ + 1
Ans. (c) : Given, 1– x
I=∫
dx x4 So, = 2 1 + x = 1 – x 2
x(x 5 + 2) ∫ x 5 (x 5 + 2)
= dx 1– x
+1
Let, t = x5 1+ x
5x4 dx = dt
∫ 1 – x dx = ∫ cos u.cos u du
2
So,
dt 1 1 1 1  1 1
I=∫ = ∫  – dt = sin –1 x + x 1 – x 2 + C
5t(t + 2) 5 2  t t + 2   2 2
5 Compare the given equation –
1 t 1 x
I = log + C = log 5 +C 1 1
10 t+2 10 x +2 A = and B =
2 2
dx
290. ∫ 4 is equal to So, A + B = +
1 1
x –1 2 2
1 x − 1 1 −1 A + B =1
(a) log − tan x + C
4 x +1 2 292. The value of the integral
x −1  π
(b) log
x +1
+C ( )
I = ∫ tanx + cotx dx, where x∈ 0,  , is
 2
1 x − 1 1 −1 (a) 2 sin ( cos x − sin x ) + C
−1
(c) log + tan x + C
4 x +1 2
(b) 2 sin −1 ( sin x − cos x ) + C
x − 1 1 −1
(d) 1 log − tan x + C
x +1 2 (c) 2 sin −1 ( cos x + sin x ) + C
CG PET- 2013 (d) − 2 sin −1 ( sin x + cos x ) + C
Ans. (a) : Given,
dx dx CG PET- 2015
I=∫ 4 =∫ 2 Ans. (b) :Given,
x –1 (x – 1)(x + 1)2

 π
1 dx
= ∫ 2
1 dx
– ∫ 2 ( )
I = ∫ tan x + cot x dx, x ∈ 0, 
 2
2 x –1 2 x +1
1 1  1 1  1 dx  sin x cos x  2 sin x + cos x
= ∫ – dx 
2  x +1 x – 1  2 ∫ x2 +1 ∫  cos x + sin x  dx = 2 ∫ sin x cos x dx
– –
2  
1 dx 1 dx 1 dx +
= – ∫
4 x +1 4 ∫ x – 1 2 ∫ x2 +1
+ – sin x cos x
= 2∫ dx ...(i)
2sin x cos x
1 1 1
= – ln(x + 1) + ln(x – 1) – tan –1 x + C Let sin x− cos x=t …(ii)
4 4 2
⇒ (cosx + sinx) dx = dt
1  x –1 1
 – tan x + C
–1
= ln  From Eq. (ii), we have
4  x +1 2
(sin x − cos x) 2 = t 2
 1 − x 
291. If ∫ sin 2tan −1  dx ⇒ 1 − 2 sin x cos x = t2
 1+ x  ⇒ 2 sin x cos x = 1 − t2
−1 2 So, equation (i) becomes,
= Asin x + Bx 1 − x + C, then A+B is equal
dt
to I = 2∫ = 2 sin −1 (t) + C
1 1− t2
(a) 10 (b)
2 ⇒ I = 2 sin −1 (sin x − cos x) + C
1
(c) 1 (d) − 293. I f ( x ) = x, g ( x ) = e x − 1 and
2
∫ fog ( x ) dx = A fog ( x ) + B tan ( fog ( x ) ) + C,
-1
CG PET- 2014
Ans. (c) : Given,
then the value of A + B is
 –1 1 – x 
 (a) 1 (b) 2
∫ sin 2 tan 1 + x  dx = A sin x + Bx 1 – x + C
–1 2

  (c) 3 (d) None of these


CG PET- 2016
Integral Calculus 851 YCT
Ans. (d) : Given, sin 2 x − cos 2 x
f (x) = x ∫ sin 2 x cos2 x dx
Ans. (b) :

g ( x ) = ex − 1  1 1 
− 2  dx = ∫ ( sec 2 x – cosec2 x ) dx
And
= ∫
{
2
 cos x sin x 
∴ {
fog ( x ) = f f ( x )} = f e x − 1} = tan x + cot x + c
295. The minimum value of the twice differentiable
⇒ fog ( x ) = e x − 1 ...(i) x

Let I = ∫ fog ( x ) dx function ƒ(x) = ∫ ex–t ƒ' ( t ) dt – ( x 2 – x + 1) e x x ∈


0
R, is :
= ∫ e − 1dx (From equation (i))
x

2
(a) − (b) −2 e
ex −1
=∫ dx e
ex −1 2
(c) − e (d)
ex 1 e
=∫ dx − ∫ dx ....(ii) JEE Main-28.07.2022, Shift-I
e −1
x
e −1
x
Ans. (a) : Given,
ex
I1 = ∫ f ( x ) = ∫ e x − t f ' ( t ) dt − ( x 2 − x + 1)e x , x ∈ R
x
Consider dx
e −1
x 0
We know that,
1
And I2 = ∫ dx f ( x ) = e x ∫ e − t f ' ( t ) dx − ( x 2 − x + 1) e x
x

ex −1 0

ex Now, Applying leibnitz theorem


Now, I1 = ∫ dx
ex − 1 f ' ( x ) = ex e− x f ' ( x )  + ex ∫ e− t f ' ( t ) dt − ( x 2 − x + 1) ex − ex ( 2x − 1)
x

e −1 = t
x 0
Put
f ' ( x ) = f ' ( x ) + e x ∫ e − t f ' ( t ) dt − ( x 2 − x + 1) e x − e x ( 2x − 1)
x
⇒ ex dx = dt 0

dt e x ∫ e − t f ' ( t ) dt − ( x 2 − x + 1) e x = e x ( 2x − 1)
x
∴ I1 = ∫ = 2 t + C1 = 2 e x − 1 + C1 0
t
f(x) = ex (2x – 1)
1 Now, differentiate f(x)
And I2 = ∫ dx
e −1
x f '(x) – ex(2) + (2x – 1) ex
Put ex −1 =z2 ex (2x + 1) = 0
2z −1
⇒ e x dx = 2zdz ⇒ dx = 2 dz x=
z +1 2
1 2z 1 −1
∴ I2 =
∫ z ⋅ z 2 + 1 dz = 2∫ z 2 + 1 dz ∴ f(x) is minimum at x =
2
f(x) = ex(2x – 1)
= 2 tan −1 z + C2 = 2 tan −1 e x −1 + C 2 −1
At x=
∴ I = I1 – I2 (From equation (ii)) 2
 −1    −1  
f   = e −1/ 2  2   − 1
∴ I = 2 e x − 1 + C1 − 2 tan − 1 e x − 1 − C2  
2   2  
= 2 e x − 1 − 2 tan −1 e x − 1 + C  −1    −1  
f   = e −1/ 2  2   − 1
[ where,C = C1 − C2 ]  2    2  
= 2fog ( x ) − 2 tan −1 fog ( x ) + C  −1  −2
f =
 2  e
[∴ fog ( x ) = e x − 1]
3 3
Now, comparing with the given integral, we get 4
48
A = 2 and B = − 2 296. ∫ 9 – 4x 2
dx is equal to
Hence, A + B = 2 + (−2) = 2 − 2 = 0 3 2
4

sin 2 x – cos 2 x π
294. ∫ sin 2 xcos 2 x
dx is equal to (a) 2π
6
(b)
(a) cot x − tan x + C (b) tan x + cot x + C π π
(c) (d)
(c) tan x + cos ecx + C (d) tan x + sec x + C 3 2
AMU-2017 JEE Main-24.01.2023, Shift-II
Integral Calculus 852 YCT
Ans. (a) : Given, x
3 3/4
Let, tan =t
3 3/4
48 48  –1  2x   2
∫ 9 – 4x2
dx =
2 
sin   
 3  3 2/4
1 2x
sec dx = dt
3 2 /4
2 2
 –1 3 1  π π x
= 24 sin – sin –1  = 24  –  sec 2 dx = 2dt
 2 2  3 4 2
π 2dt dt
= 24 × = 2π
12 ∫ 2t 2 – 2t = ∫ t 2 – t
297. For α, β , γ, δ ∈ N, if dt dt
= ∫ = ∫
  x 2x  e  2x  1x
βx
1e
δx
1 1  1 1
2 2
t2 – t + –
∫   e   x   e log x dx =
αe
  –   +C ,
γx 4 4  t – 
 2 2
–  
 

1 1 1
Where e = ∑ and C is constant of 1
t– –
n=0 n! = ln 2 2 +C
integration, then α + 2β + 3γ – 4δ is equal to : 2 × 1/ 2 t – 1 + 1
(a) 1 (b) –4 2 2
(c) –8 (d) 4
x
JEE Main-10.04.2023, Shift-II tan – 1
t –1 2 x
Ans. (d) : Given, α, β , γ, δ ∈ N ⇒ ln + C ⇒ ln + C ⇒ ln 1 – cot + C
βx δx t x 2
 x 2x  e  2x  1x 1 e  tan
∫  e   x   log e xdx = α  e  – γ  x  + C 2
  x2 + 1
x = eln x 299. If 4 ∫x +1
dx = f(x) + C, then f(x) = _______
 x  2x
e 
2x

= ∫   +    log e xdx 1  x2 +1  1  x2 −1 
 e   x   (a) tan −1   (b) tan −1  
2  2x  2  2x 
= ∫ e 2(x ln x –x )
+e –2(x ln x –x )
 ln xdx
1  1− x2  1  1 + x4 
Let, x lnx – x = t (c) tan −1   (d) tan −1  
ln x. dx = dt 2  2x  2  2x 
∫ (e + e )dt APEAPCET-20.08.2021, Shift-I
2t –2t

2x 2x
Ans. (b): Given,
e2 t e –2t 1 x  1 e 
= – +C =   –   +C x2 +1
2 2 2 e  2 x  I=∫ 4 dx = f (x) + C
x +1
α=β=γ=δ=2
So, α + 2β + 3γ – 4δ = 4  1   1 
1 + 2   1 + 2  dx
I=∫ 
x 
dx = ∫ 
dx x 
298. ∫ is equal to  1  2
1 − cos x − sin x  1  1
x + 2 
2
 x –  + 2x ×
x x  x   x x
(a) log 1 + cot + C (b) log 1 − tan + C
2 2  1 
 1 + 2  dx
I=∫ 
x x x 
(c) log 1 − cot + C (d) log 1 + tan + C 2
2 2  1
AP EAMCET-2002  x –  +2
 x
Ans. (c) : Given, 1
dx Let, t=x–
∫ 1 – cos x – sin x x
 1 
dx dt = 1 + 2  dx
= ∫  x 
x x
1 – tan 2 2 tan dt dt 1  t 
1– 2– 2 I=∫ 2 I=∫ = tan –1  +C
+
( )
2
x x t 2 t 2
+ 2 2  2
1 + tan 2
1 + tan 2

2 2
2 x  1 
sec dx 1  x – x   1  x 2 – 1  
= ∫ 2  + C =  + C
–1
= tan  tan –1 
2 x 2 x x 2   2   2   2x  
1 + tan – 1 + tan – 2 tan
2 2 2   
Integral Calculus 853 YCT
1 + cos(4x) Let, sin x = t
300. If ∫ cot(x) - tan(x) dx = A cos(4x) + B, then A = cosx dx = dt
______ dt
I = – cot x – ∫
−1 −1 t2
(a) (b)
2 4 1
I = – cot x + + c
−1 −1 t
(c) (d)
3 8 − cos x 1
APEAPCET-20.08.2021, Shift-I I= + +c
APEAPCET-25.08.2021, Shift-II sin x sin x
CG PET -2016 1 − cos x
I= +c
Ans. (d): Given, sin x
1+ cos(4x)
I= ∫
cot(x) − tan(x)
dx  2 x
 2sin 2 
 + c Q1 − cos x = 2sin 2 x 
I=  
cos 4x + 1 2cos 2 2x − 1 + 1 x x  2 
I= ∫ cos x − sin x dx = ∫ cos 2
x − sin 2 x
sin x cos x dx 2sin .cos
2 2
sin x cos x x
I = tan   + c
2cos 2 2x sin x cos x cos 2 2x 2
I= ∫ cos 2 x − sin 2 x
dx = ∫
cos 2x
2sin x cos xdx
π
303. If f ' (x) = tan2(x) + cot2(x) and f   = 0 then
1 4

I = cos 2x sin 2x dx =
2 ∫
2sin 2x cos 2x dx
f(x) = _______
1 −1 cos 4x π
I=
2 ∫
sin 4x dx =
2 4
+c (a) tan(x) – cot(x) – x +
2
−1 π
I = cos 4x + c = A cos (4x) + c (b) tan(x) – cot (x) – 2x +
8 2
−1 π
A= (c) tan (x) + cot (x) – 2x +
8 2
dx π
301. ∫
7 − 6x − x 2
= (d) sec (x) – cosec (x) – 2x +
2
APEAPCET- 23.08.2021, Shift-2
–1  x + 3  x+3
(a) sinh  +c (b) log +c Ans. (b): Given,
 4  4 f '(x) = tan2x + cot2x
 x +3 1  x +3
(d) sin −1  ∫ f '(x) = ∫ tan xdx + ∫ cot xdx
2 2
(c) sin–1  +c +c
 4  2  4 
APEAPCET-20.08.2021, Shift-I f(x) = ∫ ( sec 2 x − 1) dx + ∫ ( cosec 2 x − 1) dx
Ans. (c): Given:- f(x) = tan x – x – cot x – x + c
dx dx f (x) = tan x – cot x – 2x + C
I= ∫
7 − 6x − x 2
= ∫7 + 9 − (x + 3)2
Now,
π
f =0
dx −1  x + 3 
I= ∫
42 − (x + 3)2
= sin 
 4 
+c 4
π π π
tan   − cot   − 2 × + C = 0
302. ∫(1 – cos x) cosec2x dx = 4 4 4
x x π
(a) tan   + c (b) − tan   + c 1 – 1 – +C=0
2 2 2
π
x x C=
(c) 2 tan   + c (d) −2 tan   + c 2
2 2 So,
APEAPCET- 23.08.2021, Shift-2 π
Ans. (a): Given, f(x) = tan x – cot x – 2x +
∫(1 – cos x) cosec x dx
2 2
Let, sin x − cos x
304. ∫ dx =
I = ∫(1–cosx) cosec2xdx sin 2x
I = ∫cosec2x d x – ∫ cos x. cosec2x dx
(a) − log sin x − cos x + sin 2x + c
cos x
I = ∫cosec2x dx – ∫ dx
sin 2 x (b) − log sin x + cos x − sin 2x + c

Integral Calculus 854 YCT


(c) − log sin x + cos x + sin 2x + c 306. ∫ 1 + 2cotx ( cotx + cosec x ) dx

(d) − log sin x − cos x − sin 2x + c  x


(a) 2 log  sin  + C
APEAPCET- 23.08.2021, Shift-2  2
(b) 2 log (sin x) – log(cosec x + cot x) + C
Ans. (c): Given,
sin x − cos x 1  x x
I= ∫ dx (c) log  cosec + cot  + C
sin 2x 2  2 2
We know that, x
(d) 4 log cos + C
(cos x + sin x)2 = cos2x + sin2x + 2 cos x sin x 2
(cos x + sin x)2 = 1 + sin 2x AP EAMCET-06.07.2022, Shift-II
sin 2x =(cos x + sin x)2 – 1 Ans. (a) : Given,
So,
sin x − cos x
∫ 1 + 2cot x(cot x + cos ecx) dx
I=∫ dx
= ∫ cos ec 2 x – cot 2 x + 2 cot 2 x + 2 cos ecx.cot x dx
( cos x + sin x ) − 1
2

− sin x + cos x = ∫ cos ec2 x + cot 2 x + 2cot x.cos ecx dx


I=–∫ dx
( cos x + sin x ) − 1
2
= ∫ (cos ecx + cot x) 2 dx
Let, t = cos x + sin x = ∫ (cos ecx + cot x)dx
dt = (– sin x + cos x) dx
So, = log cosec x − cot x + log sin x + C
dt 1 − cos x
I=– ∫ = log × sin x + C
t2 −1 sin x
dt
∫ t 2 − a 2 dt = log t + t − a + c x x
2 2
= log 2sin 2 + C = log 2t log sin 2 + C
2 2
So,
x
I = – log t + t 2 − 1 + c = 2log sin + C
2
I = – log sin x + cos x + sin 2x + c e5x
307. If ∫x e
3 5x
f ( x )  + c, then f(x) =
dx =
54 
sin α
305. ∫ 1 + cos α
dα =
(a)
x 3 3x 2 6x 6
− 2 + 3 − 4
5 5 5 5
α α (b) 5x 2 − 52 x 2 + 53 x − 6
(a) −2 2 cos   + c (b) 2 2 cos   + c
 
2 2 (c) 52 x 3 − 15x 2 + 30x − 6
α α (d) 53 x 3 − 75x 2 + 30x − 6
(c) 2 cos   + c (d) − 2 cos   + c
 
2 2 AP EAMCET-2016
AP EAPCET-25.08.2021, Shift-II Ans. (d) : Given,
Ans. (a) : Given, e5x
∫ = [f (x)] + C
3 5x
sin α x e dx
∫ 1 + cos α
dα 54
∫ x12
3 5x
.e dx
Let, 3
u v
1 + cosα = t
d 
– sinα dα = dt = x 3 ∫ e5x dx – ∫  (x 3 ) ∫ e5x  dx
 dx 
–dt −1/ 2
I=∫ ∫
= − ( t ) dt e 5x
 e 5x

5 ∫
t = x3. –  3x 2 . dx 
5 
– t
= + c = –2 1 + cos α + c e5x 3  2 5x d  
5 5 ∫
1 = x3. –  x e dx – ∫  (x 2 ) ∫ e5x .dx  dx 
2  dx  
α
3 5x
x .e 3 e 5x
e 5x

= –2 1 + 2 cos2 – 1 + c = –  x2. – ∫ 2x. dx


2 5 5 5 5
α x 3 .e5x 3x 2 .e5x 6 
I= −2 2 cos + c = – +  ∫ x.e5x dx 
2 5 25 25
Integral Calculus 855 YCT
x 3 .e5x 3x 2 .e5x 6  d   1 4 1
= – + 2  x.∫ e5x dx – ∫  (x) ∫ e5x .dx  dx  (c) sin ( x ) − sin 6 ( x ) + C
5 52 5   dx   4 6
1 1
x 3 .e5x 3x 2 .e5x 6  x.e5x e5x  (d) cos 4 ( x ) − cos 6 ( x ) + C
= – + 2 – ∫ (1) dx  4 6
5 52 5  5 5  AP EAMCET-17.09.2020, Shift-I
3 5x 2 5x 5x
x .e 3x .e 6(x.e ) 6 5x Ans. (c) : ∫ sin 3 x × cos 3 x dx
= – + – 3 ∫ e dx
5 52 53 5
∫ sin x × cos x(1 – sin 2 x)dx
3
3 5x
x .e 2 5x
3x .e 6xe 5x
6  e5x 
= – + –  +C Let, sinx = t ⇒ cosx × dx = dt
5 52 53 53  5 
∫ t × (1 – t ) dt = ∫ (t
3 2 3
 x 3 3x 2 6x 6  – t 5 )dt
= e  – 2 + 3 − 4 +C
5x

 5 5 5 5  t4 t6 sin 4 x sin 6 x
5x
= − +C= − +C
4 6 4 6
= 4 ( 53 x 3 – 75x 2 + 30x – 6 ) + C
e
5  x x2 
e5x 310. ∫  1+ + +........∞  dx =
Compare with 4 ((f (x)) + C  1! 2! 
 
5
Then, f(x) = 53x3 – 75x2 + 30x – 6 1
(a) log(x + 1) + c +c
(b)
308. If ∫ log ( a 2 + x 2 ) dx = h ( x ) + c, then h(x) = x +1
(c) ex + c (d) –e–x + c1
x
( )
(a) x log a 2 + x 2 + 2 tan −1  
a
AP EAMCET-17.09.2020, Shift-I
 x x2 
x Ans. (c) : ∫ 1 + + + ......∞  dx
( )
(b) x 2 log a 2 + x 2 + x + a tan −1  
a
 1! 2!



−1  x 
= ∫ e x × dx = (e x + c)
( 2 2
)
(c) x log a + x − 2x + 2a tan  
a π 
311. If I1 = ∫ e2x sin  – x  cosx dx
−1  x 
( )
(d) x log a + x + 2x − a tan  
2 2 2 2

a
 3 
π 
AP EAMCET-2016 I 2 = ∫ e cos  – x  sinx dx
2x

3 
Ans. (c) : Given, then what is I + I
1 2
∫ log(a + x )dx = h(x) + C
2 2

3e 2x sin x e2 x cos x
(
Let I = ∫ log a2 + x2 .1dx ) (a)
2
+c (b)
2
+c

d 
= log ( x2 + a2 ) ∫ 1.dx – ∫ 
 dx
( )
log ( x2 + a2 ) ∫ 1.dx  dx

(c)
3e 2x
+ c (d)
e2x
+c
4 4
2xdx where c is the constant of integration.
I = x log(a 2 + x 2 ) – ∫ x × 2
a + x2 SCRA-2014
x 2
dx Ans. (c) :
= x log(a 2 + x 2 ) – 2∫ 2 π 
a + x2 I1 = ∫ e 2x sin  − x  cosx dx
x +a –a
2 2 2  3 
= x log(a 2 + x 2 ) – 2∫ dx π
a +x
2 2  
I 2 = ∫ e cos  − x  sinx dx
2x

x +a
2 2 2
a dx  3 
= x log(a 2 + x 2 ) – 2 ∫ 2 dx + 2∫ 2
a +x 2
a +x 2 π  π 
I1 + I2 = ∫ e 2 x sin  − x  cosx dx + ∫ e 2 x cos  − x  sinx dx
dx  3   3 
= x log(a 2 + x 2 ) – 2∫ dx + 2a 2 ∫ 2
a +x 2
2x  π  π  
1 = ∫ e sin  − x  cosx dx + cos  − x  sinx  dx
–1 x
= x log(a + x ) – 2x + 2a × tan
2 2 2
+C   3   3  
a a
x
= x log(a 2 + x 2 ) – 2x + 2a tan –1 + C π  3
a = ∫ e 2x sin  − x + x  dx = ∫ e 2x dx
309. ∫ sin (x)× cos (x) dx =
3 3  3  2

(a) sin4 (x) – sin6 (x) + C 3 2x 3 e 2x 3 e2x


2 ∫
= e dx ⇒ + c ⇒ +c
(b) cos4 (x) – cos6 (x) + C 2 2 4

Integral Calculus 856 YCT


(ax + b)dx b sin 8 x – cos 8 x
312. What is ∫ ax + b
where a ≠ 0 x ≠ – , equal 315. If
a ∫ 1 – 2sin 2 xcos2 x dx = A sin 2x + B, then A is
to? equal to
(ax – b) 1
(a) +c (b) (ax + b) + c (a) − (b) –1
a 2
(c) x + c (d) None of the above 1
(c) (d) 1
Where c is the constant of integration. 2
SCRA-2015 AP EAMCET-2011
WB JEE -2011
(ax + b) b
Ans. (c) : ∫ dx, a ≠ 0, x ≠ – Ans. (a) : Given,
ax + b a sin 8 x – cos8 x
–b (ax + b) ∫ 1 – 2sin 2 x.cos 2 x
dx = A sin 2x + B
ax + b = (ax + b) x > 0,a ≠ 0, x ≠ =∫ dx
a (ax + b)
= ∫ dx = x + c = x + c (sin 4 x + cos 4 x)(sin 4 x – cos 4 x)
∫ (sin 2 x + cos2 x)2 – 2sin 2 x.cos2 x dx = A sin 2x + B
 1 1 
313. ∫  − 2 dx = ⇒ ∫ (sin x + cos4 x)(sin 4 x – cos x) dx = A sin 2x + B
4 4 4 4

 log x (log x)  sin x + cos x


(a) x log x + c (b) – x log x + c
⇒ ∫ (sin2x + cos2x) (sin2x - cos2x)dx = Asin2x + B
log x x
(c) +c (d) +c ⇒ ∫ – cos 2x dx= A sin 2x +B
x log x
AP EAMCET-18.09.2020, Shift-II ⇒ – ∫ cos 2x dx = A sin 2x + B
Ans. (d) : Given,
1
 1 1  ⇒ – sin 2x + C = A sin 2x + B
∫  log x (log x)2 
– dx 2
On comparing,
Let, log x = t –1
x = et ⇒ A=
dx = etdt 2
1 + cos4x
1 1 
I = ∫  – 2  e t dt …..(i) 316. ∫ dx is equal to
cotx – tanx
 t t 
1 1
1 –1 (a) − cos 4x + c (b) cos 4x + c
f(x) = , f '(x) = 2 4 8
t t
1 1
So, (c) sin 4x + c (d) − cos 4x + c
I = ∫ (f (x) + f '(x)e t ln = e t .f (x) + C 4 8
AP EAMCET-2011
According to equation (i) Ans. (d) : Given,
1 1  t
I = ∫  – 2  e dt 1 + cos 4x 1 + 2 cos 2 2x – 1
t t  ∫ cot x – tan x dx = ∫ cos2 x – sin 2 x dx
1 x
= et × +C= +C sin x.cos x
log x log x
2cos 2 2x
= ∫ sin x.cos x dx
 a+x a–x  cos 2x
314. ∫  +  dx is equal to
 a–x a+x  1
= ∫ sin 2x.cos 2x dx = ∫ sin 4x dx
x x 2
(a) 2 sin–1  a  + c (b) 2a sin–1  a  + c 1
= – cos 4x + C
8
−1  x  −1  x 
(c) 2 cos   + c (d) 2a cos   + c 7x 8 + 8x 7
a a 317. If ∫ dx = f(x) + c , then f(x) is equal
AP EAMCET-2011 (1+ x + x 8 ) 2
Ans. (b) : Given, to
 a+x x8
a–x (a + x) + (a – x) (a) (b) 28 log (1+x+x8)
∫  a – x + a + x  dx = ∫ (a + x)(a – x) dx 1 + x + x8
  1 −1
2a 1 –1  x 
(c) (d)
∫ a 2 − x2 dx = 2a ∫ a2 − x2 dx = 2a sin   + C 1 + x + x 8
1 + x + x8
 
a AP EAMCET-2010
Integral Calculus 857 YCT
Ans. (a) : Given, Substituting this in the integral –
7x 8 + 8x 7 dx 1 z.dz
∫ (1 + x + x 8 )2 dx = f (x) + C ∫ (x + 1) 4x + 3 = 2 ∫  z 2 – 3 
z + 1
7x 8 + 8x 7  4 
So, I = ∫ dx
(x 8 + x + 1) 2 4 dz dz
= ∫ 2 = 2∫ 2
7 8 2 z +1 z +1
+ 9 –1
= 2tan z + C
7x 8 + 8x 7 x 8
x
= ∫ x 8
+ x + 1  16
2
= ∫
 1 1 
2
dx = 2 tan –1 4x + 3 + C
  .x 1 + 7 + 8   2 − sin 2x  x
 x8   x x  320. ∫   e dx is equal to
1 1  1 − cos 2x 
Put 1 + 7 + 8 = t (a) – ex cot x + c (b) ex cot x + c
x x x
7 8 (c) 2 e cot x + c (d) –2ex cot x + c
⇒ – 8 – 9 dx = dt AP EAMCET-2009
x x
 7 8   2 – sin 2x  x
⇒  8 + 9  dx = –dt Ans. (a) : Given, ∫  .e dx
x x   1 – cos 2x 
dt 1  2 – 2sin x.cos x 
I = –∫ 2 = + C Let, I = ∫ ex   dx
t t  2sin 2 x 
1 x8  2 2sin x.cos x
= +C= 8 +C = ∫ ex  – dx
1
1+ 7 + 8
1 x + x + 1  2sin x
2
2sin 2 x
x x = ∫ e x (cos ec2 x – cot x)dx
8
x
So, f (x) = 8 f(x) = –cot x and f′(x) = cosec2x
x + x +1
318. If fn (x) = log log log....log x (log is repeated n- I = ∫ e x [f (x) + f '(x)]dx
times), then = ex f(x) + C
∫ (xf1 (x)f 2 (x)..........f n (x)) dx is equal to
−1
I = –ex cot x + C
f n +1 (x) x
(a) fn+1(x)+c (b) +c 321. If ∫ dx = g(x)+c, then g(x) is equal to:
n +1 a3 – x3
f (x) 2 2  x3 
(c) nfn (x)+c (d) n +c (a) cos –1 x (b) sin –1  3 
n 3 3
AP EAMCET-2010 a 
Ans. (a) : Given, f n (x) = log log log.....log x 2 –1  x 3  2 x
(c) sin  3  (d) cos –1  
Let fn(x) = t 3  a  3 a
 
 1  1 AP EAMCET-2006
Then,   × dx = dt
 f n –1 (x)....f1 (x)  x Ans. (c) : Given,
1 x x
∴ I = ∫ dt
t ∫ a 3 – x3
dx = ∫ (a 3/ 2 2
) – (x 3/ 2 ) 2
dx
= logt + C
= log fn(x) + C Let x3/2 = t
3
= fn + 1 (x) + C 3 2 –1
⇒ x dx = dt
dx 2
319. ∫ is equal to 1
(x + 1) 4x + 3 3
⇒ x 2 dx = dt
(a) tan–1 4x + 3 + c (b) 3tan–1 4x + 3 + c 2
1
(c) 2tan–1 4x + 3 + c (d) 4tan–1 4x + 3 + c 2
⇒ x 2 dx = dt
AP EAMCET-2009 3
Ans. (c) : Given, 2 dt 2 t
dx ∴ I= ∫ = sin –1 3/ 2 + C
∫ (x + 1) 4x + 3 3 a (
3/ 2 2
)–t 2 3 a

Let, 4x + 3 = z2 2 –1  x 3 
4dx = 2zdz = sin  3  + C
3  a 
2dx = zdz  
Integral Calculus 858 YCT
dx Ans. (a) : Given,
322. If ∫ = f(x) + c, then f(x) is equal to:
x 2 +–12x + 2 sin x + 8cos x
(a) tan (x+1)
–1
(b) 2tan–1(x+1) ∫ 4sin x + 6 cos x dx
(c) –tan (x+1) (d) 3 tan–1(x+1) d
AP EAMCET-2006 sinx + 8cosx = A (4sinx + 6cosx) + B(4sinx +
dx
dx 6cosx)
Ans. (a) : ∫ 2
x + 2x + 2 sinx + 8cosx = A(4cosx – 6sinx) + (4sinx + 6cosx)B
dx dx We compare the equation and find the value of A and B–
= ∫ 2
x + 2x + 1 + 1 ∫ (x + 1) 2 + 12
= –6A + 4B = 1
4A + 6B = 8
= tan–1 (x + 1) + C
f(x) = tan–1(x + 1) 1
So, So, A = and B = 1
2
 1– x 
∫ tan 1
–1
323.  1 + x  dx is equal to sinx + 8cosx = (4cosx – 6sinx) + (4sinx + 6cosx)
  2
(a)
1
2
( x cos −1
)
x − 1− x2 + c ∫
(sin x + 8cos x)dx 1 4cos x – 6sin x
4sin x + 6cos x
= ∫
2 4sin x + 6cos x
dx + ∫
4sin x + 6cos x
4sin x + 6cos x
dx
Let,
( x cos x + 1− x ) + c
1 −1
(b) 2
⇒ 4sinx + 6 cos x = t
2 ⇒ (4cosx – 6sinx) dx = dt
( x sin x − 1− x ) + c
1 −1 2 So,
(c)
2 1 dt 1
x + 1− x ) + c
∫ + ∫ dx = log | 4sin x + 6cos x | + x + C
( x sin
1 =
−1 2 2 t 2
(d)
2 1
AP EAMCET-2007 Hence, I = x + log ( 4sin + 6cos x ) + c
2
Ans. (a) : Given,
 t +1 
 1– x 
∫ tan  1 + x  dx
–1 325. If g   = t + 1,then g(x)dx =
 2t + 1  ∫
 
x2
Let x = cos2θ (a) +c
cos –1 x 2
θ= 1
2 (b) loge (2x–1) + loge (x+1) + c
2
 1 – cos 2θ 
So, I = ∫ tan –1   dx 1  x +1 
 1 + cos 2θ  (c) log e   +c
2  2x + 1 
1 – (1 – 2sin 2 θ) x 1
∫ tan
–1
= dx (d) + log e 2x − 1 + c
1 + (2cos 2 θ – 1) 2 4
AP EAMCET-24.04.2018, Shift-I
∫ tan (tan θ) dx = ∫ θ.dx
–1
=
Ans. (d) : Given,
1 1
 t +1 
2∫
= cos x dx = ∫ 1.cos
–1 –1
x dx
2 g  = t +1
 2t + 1 
1  –1   Let,
 x.cos x – ∫ 
–1
=  .x dx  t +1
2  2
 1– x   =x
2t + 1
1 x.dx  t + 1 = x(2t + 1)
 x cos x + ∫
–1
=  t – 2tx = x – 1
2 1 – x2 
t(1 – 2x) = x – 1
1
=  x cos –1 x – 1 – x 2  + C x –1
2  t=
1 – 2x
sinx + 8cosx
324. ∫ 4sinx + 6cosx dx is equal to So, f (x) =
x –1
+1
1 – 2x
1 x – 1 + 1 – 2x x
(a) x + log(4 sin x + 6 cos x) + c = =
2 1 – 2x 2x – 1
(b) 2x + log(2 sin x + 3 cos x) + c x 1 2x – 1 + 1
(c) x +2log(2 sin x + 3 cos x) + c ∫ 2x – 1 dx = 2 ∫ 2x – 1 dx
1
(d) log(4 sin x + 6 cos x) + c 1  2x – 1 1 
= ∫ dx + ∫ dx
2x – 1 
2
AP EAMCET-2007 2  2x – 1

Integral Calculus 859 YCT


1 1  x x
– 2∫ tan dx
2  ∫
= dx + ∫ dx = x tan
2x – 1  2 2
1 1   x 
=  x + log | 2x – 1| + C  sec 
2 2  x 2
= x tan – 2 log +C
x 1 2  1 
= + log | 2x – 1| +C 
2 4 2 
x8 – 9x 2 + 18 x x
= x tan – 4log sec + C
326.
∫ 4 2
x – 3x + 3
dx =
So, p = –4
2 2
x5 x5 x4
(a) + x 3 + 6x 2 + c (b) + + 6x + c sinx
4 5 4 328. If ∫ dx = f(x) + c, then f(x) is
5 5 3 cosx ( 1 + cosx )
x x x
(c) + x 3 + 6x + c (d) − + 6x 2 + c equal to
5 5 2 1 + cos x cos x
AP EAMCET-24.04.2018, Shift-I (a) log (b) log
Ans. (c) : Given, cos x 1 + cos x
x – 9x + 18
8 2 sin x 1 + sin x
(c) log (d) log
∫ x 4 – 3x 2 + 3 dx 1 + sin x sin x
x8 – 9x2 + 18 is divided by x4 – 3x2 + 3, we get quotient AP EAMCET-2005
x4 + 3x2 + 6 and 0 remainder. Ans. (a) : Given,
sin x
Now, ∫ (x + 3x + 6)dx
4 2
∫ cos x(1 + cos x) dx
x 5 3x 3 x5 Let, cosx = t
= + + 6x + C = + x 3 + 6x + C
5 3 5 –sinx dx = dt
dt
x – sinx x x I = –∫
327. If ∫ dx = x tan   + plog | sec   | +C t(1 + t)
1 + cosx 2 2
–1 A B
Then p is equal to = +
(a) –4 (b) 4 t(1 + t) t (1 + t)
(c) 2 (d) –2 –1 = A + At + Bt
AP EAMCET-2013 –1 = A + (A + B) t
A + B = 0 and A = –1
Ans. (a) : Given, A=–B B=1
x – sin x x x –1 1 1
∫ 1 + cos x dx = x tan 2 + p.log sec  2  + C ∫ t(t + 1) dt = – ∫ t dt – ∫ t + 1 dt
x x = –[log |t| – log |t + 1|] + c
x – 2sin .cos  t  t +1
=∫ 2 2 dx = – log   + c = log +c
2 x  t +1  t
2cos
2  cos x + 1 
= log  +c
 x x   cos x 
2sin .cos
1 x 2 2 dx   cos x + 1 
= – ∫ –∫  So, f (x) = log  
2  cos 2 x cos 2 x
  cos x 
 2 2 
x49 tan –1 ( x 50 )
 
1 x x
∫ (1 + x100 ) dx = k(tan (x )) + c, then k is
–1 50 2
=  ∫ x sec dx  – ∫ tan dx
2 329.
2 2  2
= equal to
1 2 x d 2 x  x 1 1
 x ∫ sec dx – ∫ ( x ) ∫ sec dx  – ∫ tan dx (a) (b) −
2 2 dx 2  2 50 50
1 1
 x x  (c) (d) −
tan tan
1 2– 2 dx  – tan x dx 100 100
= x
2 1 ∫ 1  ∫
2
AP EAMCET-2005
 Ans. (c) : Given,
 2 2 
x 49 tan –1 (x 50 )
1 x 1 x x
∫ (1 + x100 ) dx = k(tan (x )) + c
–1 50 2
= × 2x tan – 2 × ∫ tan dx – ∫ tan dx
2 2 2 2 2

Integral Calculus 860 YCT


x 49 .tan –1 (x 50 ) 1 t
Let, I = ∫ dx = 2 ⋅ tan –1   + c = 2 ⋅ tan –1 (t) + c
1 + (x 50 ) 2 1 1
Put, x50 = t = 2 tan –1
x + 99 + c
50x49 dx = dt So, f (x) = 2 tan –1 x + 99
dt
x 49 dx = 331. f(x) = (20 – x4)1/4 for 0 < x < 5 , then
50
1 tan –1 t   1 
So, I= ∫
50 1 + t 2
dt ∫  f  2   is equal to.
Again let (a) 2–4 (b) 2–3
tan–1t = v (c) 2–2 (d) 2–1
1 AP EAMCET-2001
dt = dv Ans. (d) : Given,
1+ t2
1 f(x) = (20 – x4)1/4 for 0 < x < 5
So, I = ∫ v dv f [f(x)] = [20 – {f(x)}4]1/4
50
x → f(x)
1 v2 1 1 = [20 –((20 – x4)1/4)4]1/4
= × = [tan –1 t]2 = [tan –1 (x 50 )]2 + c
50 2 100 100 = (20 – (20 – x4))1/4
1 = (20 – 20 + x4)1/4
So, k=
100 = (x4)1/4
f (f(x)) = x
1
330. ∫ = f (x) + c ⇒ f (x) According to question –
( x + 100 ) x + 99 1
(a) 2(x + 100)1/2 (b) 3(x + 100)1/2 x=
2
(c) 2 tan –1 ( x + 99 ) (
(d) 2 tan –1 x +100 )   1  1
f  f    = = 2–1
AP EAMCET-2004   2  2
Ans. (c) : Given, dx
1 332. ∫ is equal to
∫ (x + 100) x + 99 = f (x) + c x(x + 9)
2 2  x
tan −1 x + C tan −1  +C
 3 
1 1 (a) (b)
So, ∫ (x + 100) x + 99 dx = ∫ (x + 99 + 1) x + 99 dx 3 3  
 x
= ∫
1
dx (c) tan −1 ( x)+C (d) tan −1 
 3 
+C
( )
 x + 99 + 1 x + 99
( )  
2

  AP EAMCET-2001
Let, Ans. (b) : Given,
t = x + 99 dx
1
1
–1
∫ x (x + 9)
dt = (x + 99) 2 dx
2 Let, x =t
1 –
1
⇒ x = t2
(x + 99) 2 dx = dt dx = 2t dt
2
dx 2t dt
1
1
dx = dt ⇒ ∫ x (x + 9) = ∫ t(t 2 + 9)
2(x + 99) 2
dt dt
1 = 2∫ = 2∫ 2 2
dx = dt t +9
2
t +3
2 x + 99
1 t 2  x
1 = 2 × tan –1   + C = tan –1   + C
dx = 2dt 3  3 3
x + 99  3 
1 (x 2 – 1)
So, ∫ t 2 + 1 × 2dt 333. If ∫ (x + 1) 2
dx
x(x 2 + x + 1)
1
= 2∫ 2 dt  x2 + x + 1 
t +1
= A tan-1   + C, in which C is a
1 1 x  x 
Q ∫ 2 dx = tan –1   + c , a = 1  
x +a 2
2 a constant, then A equals to
Integral Calculus 861 YCT
1 sec2 x
(a)
2
(b) 3 = ∫ tan 3 x
dx
(c) 2 (d) 1 Let, tan x = t
AP EAMCET-2014 sec2x dx = dt
Ans. (c) : Given,
dt
x2 −1  x2 + x +1  So, ∫ t 3/ 2
∫ (x + 1) 2
x(x 2 + x + 1)
dx = A tan –1 
 x
+C
 –3 –1
  –3
t2 t2
+1

(x 2 – 1)dx = ∫ t dt =
2
+C = +C
3 –1
Let, I= ∫ (x + 1) 2
x3 + x2 + x
– +1
2 2
 1  2 2
x 2  1 – 2  dx = – +C= – +C
 x  t tan x
I= ∫ (x 2
+ 2x + 1) x 3 + x 2 + x x +1
335. ∫ x (1 + xe ) dxx
is equal to
 1  2
x  1 – 2  dx
I= ∫  x  1+ xe x xe x
(a) log +C (b) log +C
 1 1 xe x 1+ xe x
x  x + 2 +  x x +1+
 x
1
x
( )
(c) log xe x 1+ xe x + C (d) log 1+ xe x + C ( )
Put, x+ =t AP EAMCET-2015
x
 1  Ans. (b) : Given,
1 – 2  dx = dt x +1
 x  ∫ x(1 + xe x ) dx
dt
So, I=∫ Multiply and divide ex from given expression –
(t + 2) t + 1
Now but, 1 + t = u2 e x (x + 1)
dt = 2 udu ∫ x.e x
(1 + xe x )
dx
Therefore, Let x.ex = t
2udu du ex(x + 1) dx = dt
I=∫ = 2∫ 2
(u + 1) u
2 2 u +1 dt t +1– t 1 1
–1
I = 2 tan u ∫ t(t + 1) = ∫ t(t + 1) dt = ∫ t dt – ∫ t + 1 dt
I = 2 tan –1 1 + t  t 
= lnt – ln (t + 1) + C = ln  +C
x + x +1
2  t +1
I = 2 tan −1 Put the value of t
x
So, A=2  x.e x 
= ln  x 
+C
dx  1 + xe 
334. If ∫ sin 3 xcosx
= g(x) + c, then g(x) is equal to
dx
−2 −2
336. ∫ ( x – 1) x2 – 1
is equal to
(a) (b)
cot x tan x
x –1 x –1
2 2 (a) – +C (b) +C
(c) (d) x +1 x 2 +1
cot x tan x
AP EAMCET-2014 x +1 x 2 +1
(c) – +C (d) +C
Ans. (b) : Given, x –1 x –1
dx AP EAMCET-2015
∫ sin 3 x cos x
= g(x) + C Ans. (c) : Given,
So, dx 1
I=∫ =∫ dx
dx (x – 1) x – 1 2
(x – 1) x + 1 x – 1
= ∫ 3
cos x 1× (x + 1)3/ 2
sin 3 x.cos x ×
cos 3 x
= ∫ (x – 1)3/ 2 x + 1(x + 1)3/ 2 dx
=∫
dx  1 1   x +1
3/ 2
1
Q = = sec 2 x  = ∫ × dx
3
tan x cos x 4
 4 cos 2
x  
cos x  x –1 (x + 1) 2
Integral Calculus 862 YCT
–3/ 2
 x –1 1 x
= ∫  × dx ∫ 1+ x2
dx
 x +1 (x + 1) 2
x –1 Let, 1 + x2 = t2
Let t = 2x dx = 2t dt
x +1 x dx = t dt
(x + 1)(1) – (x – 1)(1)
dt = dx t dt
(x + 1) 2 So, ∫ = ∫ dt = t = 1 + x 2
t
x +1– x +1 dt 1 According to question –
dt = dx ⇒ = dx
(x + 1) 2 2 (x + 1)2 x.tan –1 x
So, ∫ 1 + x 2 dx
–3
+1
1 1 t2 –
1 Integration by parts –
I = ∫ t –3/ 2dt = × + C = –(t) 2 + C u = tan–1x
2 2 – 3 +1 x
2 v=

1 1+ x2
 x –1 2 x +1  du 
= –  +C = – +C So, u ∫ v dx – ∫  ∫ v dx  dx
 x +1 x –1
 dx 
n
337. ∫ f '(ax + b)[f(ax + b)] dx is equal to
= tan –1 x ∫
x
dx – ∫ 
 d(tan –1 x) x 
1 1+ x 2
 dx ∫ 1+ x 2
dx  dx

[ f (ax + b)] + c for every n ≠ – 1
n +1
(a)
n +1
1
–1
(
= tan x 1 + x – ∫ 2
) 1
1+ x2
× 1 + x dx
2

[ f (ax + b)] + c for every n


n +1
(b)
n +1 1
= 1 + x 2 tan –1 x – ∫ dx
(c)
1 n +1
 f ( ax + b )  + c for every n ≠ – 1 1+ x2
a ( n + 1) = 1 + x 2 tan –1 x – ln x + 1 + x 2 + C
1 n +1
(d)  f ( ax + b )  + c for every n.
a ( n + 1)  = 1 + x 2 f (x) + A ln x + 1 + x 2 + C
AMU-2008 So, f(x) = tan–1x and A = –1
Ans. (c) : Given, 2x 2 + 3
∫ f '(ax + b)[f (ax + b)] dx
n 339. If ∫ ( x2 – 1)( x2 + 4 ) dx =
Let, t = f(ax + b)
 x –1 –1 x
dt a log   + b tan + C, then
af ' (ax + b) =  x + 1  2
dx
dt 1 1 1 1
f (ax + b)dx =
' (a) a = – , b = (b) a = , b =
a 2 2 2 2
(c) a = – 1, b = 1 (d) a = 1, b = – 1
t n .dt t n +1
Therefore, ∫ = +C AMU-2008
a a(n + 1) Ans. (b) : Given,
[f (ax + b)]n +1 2x 2 + 3  A B 
= +C I=∫ 2 dx = ∫  2 + 2  dx
a(n + 1) (x – 1)(x 2 + 4)  x – 1 x +4
xtan −1x For finding the value of A &B
338. If ∫ dx = 1 + x 2 f (x) + Put, x2 = 1 and x2 = –4
1 + x2 –8 + 3 –5
(
A log x + 1 + x 2 + c, then ) We get, A = 1, B =
–5
=
–5
=1

(a) f (x) = tan–1 x, A = –1  1 1 


(b) f (x) = tan–1 x, A = 1
So, ∫  x 2 – 1 + x 2 + 4  dx
(c) f (x) = 2tan–1 x, A = –1
f (x) = 2tan–1 x, A = 1 1  x –1 1 –1  x 
(d) I = ln   + tan   + C
AMU-2008 2  x +1  2 2
Ans. (a) : Given,  x –1 –1  x 
I = a log   + b tan   + C

x.tan –1 x
1+ x2
dx = 1 + x 2 f (x) + A log x + 1 + x 2 + C ( ) 1
 x
1
+ 1  2
a= ,b=
First we solve, 2 2
Integral Calculus 863 YCT
1 x  f '( x )
340. If ∫ 1 + sinx dx = tan  2 + a  + b , then ∵∫
f (x)
dx = log f ( x ) + c
π 5π So,
(a) a = ,b ∈ R (b) a = ,b∈R
4 4 1
log ( sin x ) + ( cos x )
2023 2023
π ⇒ +c
(c) a = − , b ∈ R (d) none of these A
4 1
log ( sin x ) + ( cos x )
2023 2023
AMU-2001 ⇒ +c
2023
Ans. (c) : Given, ⇒ A = 2023
1 x 
∫ 1 + sin x dx = tan  2 + a  + b {Differentiate both side 342. If ∫ dx = 1 sec−1 ( xk ),
w.r.t ‘x’} x x4 − 1 ( k
)
1 1 x  then the valueof k =
= sec 2  + a 
1 + sin x 2 2  (a) 1 (b) 2
1 1 (c) 3 (d) 4
= AP EAMCET-19.08.2021, Shift-I
1 + sin x x 
2cos 2  + a  Ans. (b): We have:-
2 
1
=
1
1
sec −1 x k = ∫( ) dx

1 + sin x
k x x4 −1
x 
1 + cos 2  + a 
1 + sinx = 1 + cos(x + 2a)
2 
1
k
sec −1 x k = ∫( )
1
2 x x4 −1
2
2xdx

sinx = cos(x + 2a) Let x = t ⇒ 2x dx = dt


2

π  Then,
sinx = sin  + x + 2a 
2  1 dt 1
 π   ∫
2 t t −1 2
2
= sec−1 t
sin  + θ  = cos θ 
 2  
π
So,
1
k
( )
1
sec −1 x k = sec −1 (x) 2
2
x = + x + 2a
2 On comparing both side, we get –
π k=2
– = 2a
2 2x12 + 5x9
π 343. ∫ dx =
( 1 + x 3 + x5 )
3
a=–
4
1 − ( cotx ) x8 x10
2021
1
341. If ∫ dx = log (a) +C (b) +C
(1+ x 3 + x 5 ) (1+ x 3 + x 5 )
2 2
tanx + ( cotx )
2022
A
( sinx ) + ( cosx )
2023 2023
+ C, then A = ___ x10 x8
(c) + C (d) +C
2 (1+ x 3 + x )
5 2
2 (1+ x 3 + x 5 )
2
(a) 2020 (b) 2021
(c) 2022 (d) 2023
AP EAMCET-19.08.2021, Shift-I AP EAMCET-22.04.2019, Shift-II
Ans. (d): Ans. (c) : Given,
1 − ( cot x )
2021 2x12 + 5x 9 2x12 + 5x 9
∫ tan x + ( cot x )2022 dx ∫ (1 + x 3 + x 5 )3 dx = ∫ x15 (1 + x –2 + x –5 )3 dx
2x –3 + 5x –6
1−
( cos x )
2021
= ∫ (1 + x
−2
+ x –5 )3
dx
( sin x )
2021
Let, t = 1 + x–2 + x–5
=∫ dx
sin x ( cos x )
2022 dt = –2x–3 – 5x–6 dx
+ dt –t −3+1
cos x ( sin x )2022 So, –∫ 3 = – +C
t –3 + 1
( sin x ) − ( cos x ) cos x sin xdx
2021 2021

=∫ 1 1
( sin x ) + ( cos x )
2023 2023 = 2 +C = −2
+C
2t 2(1 + x + x –5 ) 2
cos x ( sin x ) − sin x ( cos x )
2022 2022

=∫ x10
dx = +C
( sin x ) + ( cos x )
2023 2023
2(1 + x 3 + x 5 ) 2

Integral Calculus 864 YCT


x 2 + cos 2 x Ans. (b) : Given,
344. ∫ (1 + x2 ) sin2 x dx = Let, I = ∫ (1 + cos x) dx
(a) cot x + tan–1 x + C x  2  x 
(b) cot x – tan–1 x + C I = ∫ 2cos 2   dx  Apply (1 + cos x) = 2cos   
(c) – cot x + tan–1 x + C 2   2 
(d) – cot x – tan–1 x + C x
sin
AP EAMCET-22.04.2019, Shift-II x 2 + C = 2 2 sin x + C
= 2 ∫ cos dx = 2
Ans. (d) : Given, 2 1 2
x 2 + cos 2 x 2
∫ (1 + x 2 )sin 2 x dx log x
 x 2 + cos 2 x 
347. ∫ 3x
dx is equal to
= ∫ 2
 cosec x dx
 1+ x 1
( ) 2
( )
2 2 2
 (a) log x + C (b) log x + C
 x 2 + 1 – sin 2 x  3 3
= ∫ 2
 cosec x dx 2 1
(c) ( log x ) + C (d) ( log x ) + C
2 2
 1 + x 2

3 3
 sin 2 x  WB JEE-2010, 2016s
= ∫ 1 – 2 
cosec 2 x dx
 1 + x  Ans. (a) : Given,
dx log x
= ∫ cosec x dx – ∫
2

1+ x2 ∫ 3x
dx
= –cot x – tan–1x + C 1
log x
345. If I n = ∫ sinn xdx, for n = 1, 2, 3,.....then log x1/ 2
= ∫ dx = ∫ 2 dx
8I8 + 7(I7 – I6) – 6I5 = 3x 3x
(a) – sin6 x ⋅ cos x(1 + sin x) + C 1 log x 1
= ∫ dx = ∫ log xd(log x) dx
(b) sin8 x ⋅cos x + sin5 x cos x + C 6 x 6
(c) – sin7 x ⋅ cos x(1 – sin x) + C 1 (log x) 2
(d) – cos7 x ⋅ sin x(1 + cos x) + C = +C
6 2
AP EAMCET-22.04.2019, Shift-II 2
Ans. (a) : Given, 1 1 
=  log x  + C
I n = ∫ sin n x dx , 3 2 
1
( )
2
1 n –1 = log x + C
∫ sin x ⋅ dx = – sin n –1 x.cos x +
n ∫
sin n–2 x ⋅ dx
n
3
n
x2 2
1
348. ∫ e  x – x2  dx is equal to
∫ sin x ⋅ dx = n  – sin x ⋅ cos x + (n –1) ∫ sin x ⋅ dx 
n n–1 n–2

ex ex
(a) +C (b) +C
n ∫ sin n x ⋅ dx = – sin n –1 x ⋅ cos x + (n –1) ∫ sin n –2 x ⋅ dx x 2x 2
Then, n ⋅ I n = – sin n –1 x ⋅ cos x + (n –1) ∫ sin n –2 x ⋅ dx 2e x 2e x
(c) +C (d) +C
Put, n=8 x x2
8I8 = –sin7x. cosx + 7I6 WB JEE-2010
8I8 – 7I6 = – sin7x. cosx ...(i) Ans. (c) : Given,
Again, put n = 7 x  2 2 
7⋅I7 = –sin6x ⋅ cosx + 6I5 ∫ e . x – x 2  dx
7I7 – 6I5 = –sin6x ⋅ cosx ....(ii)
1 1 
According to question add equation (i) and (ii), we get– = 2 ∫ e x ⋅  – 2  dx
8I8 + 7 (I7 – I6) – 6I5 = –sin7x ⋅ cosx – sin6x ⋅ cosx x x 
= –sin6x ⋅ cosx(sinx + 1) + C 1
Putting, f (x) =
346. ∫ 1 + cos x dx is equal to x
1
x x f '(x) = – 2
(a) 2 2 cos +C (b) 2 2 sin +C x
2 2 Then,
x x
(c) 2 cos + C (d) 2 sin +C 1 1  2e x
2 2 2 ∫ e x  – 2  dx = +C
WB JEE-2010 x x  x

Integral Calculus 865 YCT


sin –1 x 2x
349. ∫ 1 − x2
dx is equal to 352. ∫ 1 – 4x
dx =

(a) (log2)sin–12x + C
1
( sin −1 x ) + C
2
(a) log(sin–1x) + C (b) 1
2 (b) sin −1 2x + C
(c) log ( 1− x2 + C) (d) sin(cos–1 x) + C 2
1
WB JEE-2009 (c) sin −1 2x + C
log 2
Ans. (b) : Given,
(d) 2 log2 sin–12x + C
sin –1 x AMU-2012
∫ 1– x 2
dx
Ans. (c) : Given,
Let, sin–1x = t 2x
Differentiating both side w.r.t. x, we get – ∫ 1 – 4x
dx
1 dt
= Let, 2x = t then 2x log 2 dx = dt
1– x 2 dx t dt
dx I=∫ ×
= dt 1 – t log2
2

1 – x2 1 dt
log2 ∫ 1 – t 2
According to question – =
= ∫ t dt
1 t
t2 1 = sin –1 + C
= + C = (sin –1 x) 2 + C log2 1
2 2 1
cos2x = sin –1 2x + C
350. ∫ cosx dx = log2

∫ 2 [ƒ' ( x ) + ƒ ( x ) log2] dx is equal to


x
353.
(a) 2sin x + log sec x + tan x + C
(b) 2sin x – log sec x – tan x + C (a) 2 x f ' ( x ) + C

(c) 2sin x – log sec x + tan x + C (b) 2 x ( x ) 2 + C

(d) 2sin x + log sec x – tan x + C (c) 2 x f ( x ) + C


WB JEE-2011 (d) 2 x + C
Ans. (c) : Given, WB JEE-2016
Ans. (c) : Given,
cos 2x 2cos 2 x – 1
∫ cos x dx = ∫ cos x dx ∫ 2 [f '(x) + f (x)log 2] dx
x

= 2 ∫ (cos x – sec x)dx I = 2 x.f (x) – ∫ 2x log 2.f (x)dx + ∫ 2x f (x)log 2dx + C
= 2 sinx – log (secx + tanx) + C So, I = 2 x f (x) + C
x 3dx 100 π
351. ∫1+ x 8
= 354. Let I = ∫ 0
(1 – cos2x )dx, then
1 (a) I=0
(a) 4 tan–1 x3 + C (b) tan –1 x 4 + C (b) I = 200 2
4
1 (c) I= π 2
(c) x + 4 tan–1x4 + C (d) x 2 + tan –1 x 4 + C (d) I = 100
4
WB JEE-2011 WB JEE-2017
Ans. (b) : Given, Ans. (b) : Given,
100 π
x3 x3 I=∫ (1 – cos 2x) dx
∫ 1 + x8 dx = ∫ 1 + (x 4 )2 dx 0
100 π

Let, x4 = t
= ∫0
2sin 2 x dx
4x3 dx = dt 100 π
= 2∫ | sin x | dx
1 dt 0
I= ∫ Now, we know that, it T is the time period of f (x)
4 1+ t2 nT T
1
= tan –1 t + C
4
then, ∫ f (x)dx = n ∫ f (x)dx
0 0
1 Since, the period of |sin x| is π and in the internal [0, π]
So, I = tan –1 x 4 + C sin x is positive.
4
Integral Calculus 866 YCT
Then, (b) x [cos (log x) – sin (log x)]
π
x
= 100 2 ∫ sin x dx (c) [cos ( log x ) + sin ( log x )]
0
2
= 100 2(– cos x)0π x
(d) [cos ( log x ) − sin ( log x )]
2
So, I = 200 2 WB JEE-2017
x
355. If f(x) = ∫ | t |dt, then for any x ≥ 0, f(x) is equal Ans. (c) : Let,
I = ∫ cos ( log x ) dx
–1
to
(a)
1
2
(
1− x2 ) (b) 1 − x 2
Put,

log x = t
x = et
∴ dx = et dt
(c)
1
2
(
1+ x2 ) (d) 1 + x 2
∴ I = ∫ e t cos tdt
WB JEE-2017
et
Ans. (c) : Given, =
1 + 122[ cos t + sin t ] + C
x
f (x) = ∫ | t | dt  eax 
2 [
−1 Q ∫ e cos bxds = 2
ax
a cos bx + b sin bx ] + C 
Using formula,  a + b 
b c b
et
∫ f (x) dx = ∫ f (x) dx + ∫ f (x) dx ⇒ I =
2
[ cos t + sin t ] + C
a a c
x
cos ( log x ) + sin ( log x )  + C
0 x
So, f ( x ) = ∫ t dt + ∫ t dt =
–1 0 2
0 x
 −t 2   t2  x
f(x) = cos ( log x ) + sin ( log x ) 
f (x) =   +  So,
 2  –1  0 2 2
2
 1 x
2 x –1
= 0–– + –0 358. ∫ 4 dx (x > 0) is
x + 3x 2 + 1
 2 2
 1
1 x 2 (1 + x 2 ) (a) tan −1  x +  + C
= + =  x
2 2 2
−  1
100
356. ∫ e x–[x]dx is equal to (b) tan  x −  + C
1

0  x
e −1
100
e −1
100
1
(a) (b) x + −1
100 e −1 x
(c) log e +C
e −1 1
(c) 100 ( e − 1) (d) x + +1
100 x
WB JEE-2017 1
x − −1
Ans. (c) : Let, −1 x
(d) log e +C
I = ∫ e [ ] dx 1
100 x − x

0
x − +1
x
1 x −[ x ]
I = 100 ∫ e dx WB JEE-2017
0
Ans. (a) : Let,
[Q x − [ x ] is a periodic function of period 1 and
x2 −1
I= ∫ 4 dx
∫0 f ( x ) dx = m ∫0 f ( x ) dx, where T is period of f(x)]
mT T
x + 3x 2 + 1
1 − 1/ x 2
= 100 ∫ e x dx Q x − [ x ] = x, for 0 < x < 1
1
I= ∫ 2 dx
0 x + 3 + 1/ x 2
1
= 100 e x  1 − 1/ x 2
0 I= ∫ dx
= 100 e1 − e0   1 
x + 2 +3
2

x 
= 100(e – 1)
1 − 1/ x 2
357. ∫ cos ( logx ) dx = F ( x ) +C, where C is an I= ∫ 2
dx
 1
arbitrary constant. Here, F(x) is equal to x + x  −2+3
(a) x [cos (log x) + sin (log x)]  
Integral Calculus 867 YCT
1 − 1/ x 2  xcos 3 x – sinx 
∫ 360. If ∫ esinx ×   dx = e ƒ ( x ) + C,
sinx
I= dx
1
2
 cos 2 x 
 x + x  +1 where C is constant of integration, then f(x) is
 
equal to
1 (a) sec x−x (b)x−sec x
Let, x+ =t
x (c) tan x−x (d) x− tan x
 1  WB JEE-2018
⇒ 1 − x 2  dx = dt Ans. (b) : Given,
 
sin x  x cos x – sin x 
3

∫ e ⋅  cos2 x  dx = e f (x) + C
sin x
dt
∴ I= ∫t
+1 2

sin x  x cos x – sin x 


3
I = tan–1 t + C
∫  cos2 x  dx
e Take,
–1  1
I = tan  x +  + C
 x = ∫ esin x (x cos x – tan x.sec x)dx
=
359. Let I1 = ∫ [x]dx and I2 = ∫ {x} dx , where [x]
n n

0 0
and {x} are integral and fractional parts of x  (
x ⋅ e – ∫ esin x dx – esin x ⋅ sec x – ∫ esin x dx  + C
sin x
)
sinx
and n∈ N – {1}. Then, I1/ I2 is equal to = e (x – sec x) + C
So, f(x) = x – sec x
1 1
(a) (b) 1
n −1 n 361. If ∫ ƒ ( x ) sin x cosx dx = logƒ ( x ) + C,
(c) n (d) n – 1 2 ( – a2 )
b 2

WB JEE-2017 where C is the constant of integration, then f(x)


Ans. (d) : We have, is equal to
2 2
I1 = ∫ [ x ] dx
n
(a) (b)
0 ( b2 − a 2 ) sin 2x absin 2x
I1= ∫ [ x ] dx + ∫ [ x ] dx + ∫ [ x ] dx + ... + ∫ [ x ] dx
1 2 3 n

n −1
2 2
0 1 2 (c) (d)
1 2 3 n
( n − 1) dx (b 2
− a ) cos 2x
2
ab cos 2x
= ∫ 0dx + ∫ 1dx + ∫
0 1 2
2 dx + ... + ∫
n −1
WB JEE-2018
= 0 + [ x ]1 + 2 [ x ]2 + ... + ( n − 1) [ x ]n −1
2 2 n
Ans. (c) : Given,
1
= ( 2 − 1) + 2 ( 3 − 2 ) + ... + ( n − 1) ( n − ( n − 1) ) ∫ f (x)sin x.cos x dx = 2(b 2
log f (x) + C
– a2 )
= 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + ( n − 1) So, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get -
1 1
( n − 1)( n − 1 + 1)  n ( n + 1)  f (x)sin x.cos x = × × f '(x)
= Q ∑ n =  2(b 2 – a 2 ) f (x)
2  2 
1
f (x) 2 = 2 × f '(x)
n ( n − 1) (b – a 2 )sin 2x
I1 =
2 1
(b 2 – a 2 )sin 2x = × f '(x)
n
{x}dx = ∫ x − [ x ] dx
n
f (x) 2
Now, I2 = ∫ 0 0 Integrating both the sides-
xdx − ∫ [ x ] dx
n n
= ∫0 0 –(b 2 – a 2 )
cos 2x
=–
1
n
2 f (x)
 x2  2
=   − I1 So, f (x) = 2 +C
 2 0 (b – a 2 ) cos 2x
n 2 n ( n − 1) n2 − n2 + n (1 + x ) e2

=
2 2
=
2
362. ∫ cot ( xe ) dx =
x

n
I2 = (a) log(cos(xe x )) + C
2
(b) log(cot(xe x )) + C
n ( n − 1)
I1 2 (c) log(sec(xe x )) + C
So, = = (n – 1)
I2 n (d) log(cosec(xe x )) + C
2 AP EAMCET-22.09.2020, Shift-II
Integral Calculus 868 YCT
Ans. (c) : Given, sin 2x sin 2x
= ∫ 1 – cos dx = ∫ dx
(1 + x)e 2
x + 2 cos 2
x 2
1 + cos 2 x
I=∫ dx
cot(x.e x ) Let, t = 1 + cos2 (x)
dt = –2sinx. cosx dx
Let, u = x. ex dt = –sin 2x dx
x x
du = (x. e + e ) dx dt
x
du = (x + 1) e dx So, – ∫ = – log(t) + C
t
So, = –log|1 + cos2(x)| + C
du
I=∫ 365. Choose the correct option regarding the
cot u following definite integrals
I = log |sec u| + C π/2 1
(i) ∫ sin m (x)cos(x)dx =
I = log |sec (x. ex)| + C 0 m +1
5tanx π/2 1
363. If ∫ dx = αx + β log |sinx – 2cosx| + γ, (ii) ∫ sin(x)cos n (x)dx =
(tanx) − 2
0 n +1
(a) (i) is true, (ii) is false
then α – β = (b) (i) is false, (ii) is true
(a) –1 (b) 2 (c) Both (i) and (ii) are false
(c) 0 (d) 1 (d) Both (i) and (ii) are true
AP EAMCET-22.09.2020, Shift-II AP EAMCET-22.09.2020, Shift-II
Ans. (a) : Given, Ans. (d) : Given,
π/ 2
5 tan x
∫ (tan x) – 2 dx = αx + β log | sin x – 2cos x | +γ
(i) ∫ 0
sin m (x) cos(x) dx
Let sin x = u ⇒ cos x dx = du.
First we solve – and limit change from 0 to 1.
1
sin x
5× ∫u
m
5 tan x 5sin x = du
= cos x = 0
tan x – 2 sin x
– 2 sin x – 2cos x  u m +1 
1

cos x =  
d(sin x – 2cos x)  m + 1 0
So, = cos x + 2sin x 1
dx =
5sinx = (sinx – 2 cosx) + 2 (cosx + 2 sinx) m +1
π/ 2
5sin x (sin x – 2cos x) + 2(cos x + 2sin x)
∫ sin x – 2cos x dx = ∫ ∫ sin x cos
n
dx (ii) (x) dx
sin x – 2cos x 0
[2(cos x + 2sin x)] Let, cos x = u
= x+∫ dx
sin x – 2cos x – sin x dx = du & limit change from 1 to 0.
0
Let,
sinx – 2cosx = t
–u n du = ∫
1
1
1 = – ∫ –u n du
So, = x + ∫ 2   dt 0
t   u n +1 1 
= x + 2lnt + k = − −  
  n + 1  0 
= x + 2ln |sin x – 2cos x| + k  
Then, α – β = 1 – 2 1
=
α – β = –1 n +1
sin(2x) So, Both (i) and (ii) are true.
364. ∫ 2
sin (x) + 2cos 2 (x)
dx =
366. Evaluate ∫ sin k dk on (0, ∞ ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
(a) log |1 + cos (x)| + C
(a) 2 cos k − k sin k  + C
(b) –log |1 + sin2(x)| + C  
(c) log |1 + tan2(x)| + C
(d) –log |1 + cos2(x)| + C
(b) 2 cos k + k sin k  + C
  ( ) ( )
AP EAMCET-22.09.2020, Shift-II (c) 2 

k cos k − k sin k  + C
 ( ) ( )
Ans. (d) : Given,
sin(2x) (d) 2 sin k − k cos k  + C
  ( ) ( )
∫ sin 2 x + 2cos2 x dx AP EAMCET-18.09.2020, Shift-I
Integral Calculus 869 YCT
Ans. (d) : Given, 1
dx = du
∫ sin ( )
k dk on (0, ∞)
And,
3
Let, k = t2 Put, 2x = v
dk = 2t dt
1
dx = dv
∴ ∫ 2t sin t dt = 2∫ t.sin t dt 2
 d  1 1
3∫
= 2  t ∫ sin t dt – ∫  (t) ∫ sin t dt) dt  + C So, cos u du – ∫ cos v dv
  dt  2
sin u sin v
= 2  –t cos t + ∫ cos t dt  + C = – +C
  3 2
= 2[–t cos t + sin t] + C sin(3x) sin(2x)
= – +C
 ( )
= 2 sin k – k cos k  + C ( ) 
3 2
sin(2x) sin(3x)
cos7x – cos 8 x = – +C
367. ∫ dx = 2 3
1 + 2cos 5x 2
1 368. For n ≥ 2, If In = ∫ secn xdx, then I4 – I 2 =
(a) sin 2x − sin3x + C 3
3 (a) sec2 x tan x + C
1 1 1
(b) sin 2x − sin 3x + C (b) sec 2 xtanx + C
2 3 3
1 2
(c) sin 2x − sin 3x + C (c) sec 2 xtanx + C
2 3
1 1 1
(d) sin 2x -- sin 3x − C (d) log secx + tanx + C
3 2 2
AP EAMCET-18.09.2020, Shift-I AP EAMCET-22.04.2018, Shift-I
Ans. (b) : Given, Ans. (b) : Given,
cos 7x – cos8x
∫ 1 + 2cos5x dx For n ≥ 2, if In = ∫ sec n x dx

sin 5x ( cos 7x – cos 8x ) I n = ∫ secn x dx


=∫ dx
sin 5x (1 + 2 cos 5x ) for n = 2,
sin 5x ( cos 7x – cos 8x ) I 2 = ∫ sec 2 x dx
=∫ dx
sin 5x + 2sin 5x cos 5x I2 = tan x + C
sin 5x ( cos 7x – cos 8x ) for n = 4,
=∫ dx I 4 = ∫ sec 4 x dx
sin 5x + sin10x
 5x   5x  7x + 8x 8x – 7x = ∫ sec 2 x.sec 2 x dx
2sin   cos   × 2 sin .sin
=∫  2   2  2 2
dx I4 = ∫ (1 + tan 2 x)sec2 x dx
 10x + 5x   10x – 5x  Let, t = tan x
2x sin   .cos  
 2   2  dt = sec2x dx
5x 5x  15x  x I 4 = ∫ (1 + t 2 ) dt
2sin cos × 2sin   .sin  
=∫
2 2  2   2 dx
I 4 = ∫ 1dt + ∫ t 2dt
 15x   5x 
2sin   .cos  
 2   2  t3
I4 = t +
 5x  x 3
= ∫ 2 sin   .sin   dx
 2  2 tan 3 x
I 4 = tan x + +C
  5x x   5x x   3
= ∫  cos  –  – cos  +  dx 2
  2 2  2 2  So, I4 – I2
3
= ∫ ( cos 2x – cos 3x )dx
tan 3 x 2
= ∫ cos 2xdx – ∫ cos 3xdx = tan x + – tan x + C
3 3
= ∫ [cos(3x) – cos(2x)] dx 1 tan 3 x
= tan x + +C
Put, 3x = u 3 3
Integral Calculus 870 YCT
tan x Let,
= [1 + tan 2 x] + C log x = t ⇒ x = et
3
dx = et dt
sec 2 x × tan x
= +C  t –1  t
2
3 So, I = ∫ 2 
e .dt
sin2xdx  π   1+ t 
369. ∫ 4 = tan–1 (ƒ(x)) + C, then ƒ   = t 2 + 1 – 2t t
sin x + cos 4 x 3 = ∫ .e dt
(a) 1 (b) 2 (1 + t 2 ) 2
1  (t 2 + 1) 2t 
(c) 3 (d) = ∫ et  2 –  dt
3  (t + 1) 2
(1 + t 2 )2 
AP EAMCET-22.04.2018, Shift-I  1 2t 
Ans. (c) : Given, = ∫ et  2 – 2 2 
dt .…(i)
sin 2x dx  t + 1 (1 + t ) 
∫ sin 4 x + cos4 x = tan (f (x)) + C
–1
Since, we know that,
=  ∫ e x (f (x) + f '(x) dt = e x f (x) + C  …..(ii)
Let,  
sin 2x 1
I=∫ 4 dx If f (x) = 2
sin x + cos 4 x t +1
4
Divide numerator and denominator by cos x, we get – –2t
f '(x) = 2
2 tan x.sec2 x (t + 1) 2
I=∫ dx
tan 4 x + 1 From equation (i) and equation (ii), we get –
Again let, tanx = u  1 
(sec2 x) dx = du I = et  2 +C
 t +1
2u
So, I= ∫ du  1 
1+ u4 I = elog x  +C
 (log x) + 1 
2
Let, u2 = z
2u du = dz  1 
I = x +C
dz  (log x) 2
+ 1 
I=∫
1 + z2 371. Suppose that f and g are integrable on [a, b],
I = tan–1z + C then f + g is integrable on..........
I = tan–1u2 + C (a) (a, b) (b) Cannot comment
I = tan–1(tan2x) + C (c) [a, b] (d) Range of f + g
So, AP EAMCET-21.09.2020, Shift-II
π π Ans. (c) : Given,
f   = tan 2 f and g are integrable on [a, b] then f + g and f – g are
 
3 3 integrable. Since sum of integrable function are
π integrable.
f   = (tan 60°) 2

 
3  2x 3 − 3x + 5 
π
372. Integral ∫   dx is valid for
( )
2 2
f = 3  2x 
3 (a) x ∈ R – {0} (b) x > 0
π (c) x < 0 (d) x ∈ R
So, f   = 3 AP EAMCET-21.09.2020, Shift-II
 
3
Ans. (b) : Given,
2
 logx – 1   2x 3 – 3x + 5 
370. ∫ 
 1 + ( logx ) 
2
 dx = ∫ 
 2x 2
 dx

 
logx x  2x 3 3x 5 
(a) + C (b) + C = ∫  2 – 2 + 2  dx
1+ ( logx )  2x 2x 2x 
2 2
x +1
x –x  3 1 5 
(c)
1+ (logx) 2
+C (d)
1+ (logx)2
+C = ∫  x – 2  x  + 2x
2

dx

AP EAMCET-22.04.2018, Shift-I 3 1 5 1
Ans. (c) : Given, = ∫ x dx – ∫ dx + ∫ 2 dx
2 x 2 x
2
 log x – 1  x2 3 5
I = ∫ 2 
dx = – log x – +C
 1 + (log x)  2 2 2x
Integral Calculus 871 YCT
Valid for – x
2t 22
d x 2
3 5 1  I = + C = +C
 – log x – × + C 
dx  2 2 2 x
( log 2 )
2
( log 2 )
2


1
3 5 –2 So, A=
= x– + x
2x 2 ( log 2 )2
3 5  x  x
= x– + 375. If ∫ cosx log  tan  dx = sinx log  tan  + f ( x ) ,
2x 2x 2  2  2
2x 3 – 3x + 5 then f ( x ) is equal to (assuming c is a arbitrary
=
2x 2 real constant)
Then, it is valid for x > 0.
(a) c (b) c – x
1 + cos(4x)
373. If ∫ dx = k cos(4x) + C,then (c) c + x (d) 2x + c
cot(x) − tan(x) WB JEE-2019
1 1  x 
(a) k =
8
(b) k =
4 Ans. (b) : Let, I = cos x log  tan dx
 ∫2
−1 −1
(c) k = (d) k =
8 4
AP EAMCET-21.09.2020, Shift-II = log  tan x  × sin x − sin x × 1 × sec 2 x . 1dx
Ans. (c) : Given,

 2

tan
x ∫2 2
1 + cos(4x) 2
∫ cot(x) – tan(x) dx = k cos(4x) + C  x 1
2
Q cos4x = 2cos 2x – 1
2
= sin x log  tan  − sin x
 2 x
2sin cos
x
dx∫
cos 4x + 1 = 2cos 2x 2 2
2cos 2 2x  x sin x
So, ∫ cos x

sin x
dx = sin x.log  tan  −
 2 sin x ∫
dx
sin x cos x  x
2cos 2 2x = sin x ⋅ log  tan  + ∫ 1dx
= ∫ × sin x.cos x dx  2
cos 2x
 x
2 = sin x ⋅ log  tan  − x + c
= ∫ 2cos 2x × sin x.cos x dx  2
2
sin 4x On comparing with
= ∫ dx
 x
2 = sin x log x  tan  + f ( x )
1 1  2
= × ( – cos 4x ) × + C
2 4 f (x) = c − x
cos 4x
= – +C 376. The value of the integration
8 π/4
Compare k cos 4x + C  µsinx 
The value of k is –
1 ∫  λ sinx + 1 + cosx + γ dx
–π/4
8
(a) is independent of λ only

x x
374. If 22 .2x dx = A.2 2 + C,then A is equal to (b) is independent of µ only
1 (c) is independent of γ only
(a) (b) log 2 (d) depends on λ µ and γ
log 2
WB JEE-2019
1
(c) ( log 2 ) 2
(d) π/ 4
 µ sin x 
( log 2 )2 Ans. (b) : Let, I = ∫  λ sin x + 1 + cos x + γ  dx
WB JEE-2019 π

4


x
Ans. (d) : Let, I = 22 .2 x dx π/ 4 π/4
sin x
Put, t=2 x = ∫ ( λ sin x + γ ) dx + µ ∫ 1 + cos x dx
π
dt = 2x log 2 dx −π / 4 −
4
t
2
∴ I= ∫ log 2 dt Let, f(x) =
sin x
1 + cos x
Integral Calculus 872 YCT
sin ( − x ) − sin x −2 ( t − a )
⇒ f ( −x ) = = −f ( x )
b2 ∫ t 2
= I= dt
1 + cos ( − x ) 1 + cos x
∴ f(x) is an odd function −2  1 a   x n+1 
b2 ∫  t t 2 
π/ 4 I=  −  dt Q ∫ x n = n +1 
 sin x   
So, ∫  1 + cos x  dx = 0
π −2  a

4 I= 2 
l og e | t | +  + C
b  t
π/ 4
∴ I= ∫ ( λ sin x + γ ) dx
π
I=
−2 
b2 
log e | a + b cos x | +
a 
+C
a + b cos x 

4 On comparing with
Hence, I is independent of µ only.
 a 
377. The value of = α log e | a + b cos x | + +C
10 –2n 10 2n+1  a + b cos x 
∑ ∫ sin xdx + ∑
n=1 –2n –1
27

n=1 2n
∫ sin xdx is equal to
27
−2
⇒ 2 =α
(a) 27 (b) 54 b
(c) −54 (d) 0 x1/2 2
379. Let dx = g ( f ( x ) ) + C ; then
WB JEE-2020 1– x 3 3
Ans. (d) : Given,
(a) f(x) = x , g x ) = x 3 / 2
(
10 –2n 10 2n +1

∑ ∫ sin x dx + ∑ ∫ sin x dx
27 27 (b) f(x) = x3/2, g(x) = sin–1x
n =1 –2n –1 n =1 2n (c) f(x) = x , g ( x ) = sin −1 x
f(x) = sin27(x) (d) f(x) = sin–1x, g(x) = x3/2
f(–x) = –sin27x = –f(x)
–20 –18 –2 3 5 21
WB JEE-2022

–21
f (x) dx + ∫
–19
f (x)dx.... ∫
–3
f (x)dx +
2
∫ f (x)dx +
4
∫ f (x)dx....
20
∫ f (x)dx Ans. (b) : Given,
1
x2 2
dx = g(f (x)) + C
1– x 33

1
x2
I=∫ dx
1 – x3
b 3
= ∫ f (–t) dt
a
Substitute x 2 = t
1
b b
x2 2 dt
= – ∫ sin 27 t dt = – ∫ f (t) dt So, ∫1– x 3
dx =
3 ∫ 1 – t2
a a
So, value is zero. 2 –1
= sin t + C
sin2x  a  3
378. If ∫ ( a + bcosx ) 2
dx = α  log e | a + bcosx | +
 a + b cos x
+
 2
3
= sin –1 x 2 + C
C, then α = 3
3
2 2
(a) (b) Hence, g(x) = sin–1x and f(x) = x 2
b2 a2
(c) − 2
2
(d) −
2 380. I = ∫ cos ( lnx ) dx. Then I =
a2 x
(a) {cos ( ln x ) + sin ( ln x ) + C}
b
WB JEE-2021 2
Ans. (c) : Given, (b) x {cos ( ln x ) − sin ( ln x ) + C}
2

sin 2x 2sin x cos x


I= ∫ dx = ∫ dx (c) x 2 sin ( ln x ) + C
( ) ( a + b cos x )
2 2
a + b cos x (d) x cos(ln x) + C
Let, a + b cosx = t ⇒ – b sinx dx = dt WB JEE-2022
t −a Ans. (a) : Given,
⇒ cosx =
b I = ∫ cos(ln x)dx
2 ( t − a ) dt 1
I=– ∫ = x cos(ln x) + ∫ x sin(ln x) dx
b ⋅ t2 ⋅ b x
Integral Calculus 873 YCT
= x cos(ln x) + ∫ sin(ln x)dx 3
1 1 2   1 
(d)  x + 2  3 + log 1 + 2   + C
 1  3 x    x 
= x cos(ln x) +  x sin(ln x) – ∫ x cos(ln x). dx 
 x  AP EAMCET-23.04.2018, Shift-II
⇒ 2I = x [ cos(ln x) + sin(ln x) ] Ans. (a) : Given,
x x 2 + 1[log(x 2 + 1) – 2log x]
⇒ I=
2
[cos(ln x) | + sin(ln x)] + C ∫ x4
dx

x2 + 1
x
∫ log ( x2 + 1) – log x2  dx
381. ∫ x 3 − 3x + 2 dx = x4  
2 x −1 1 x2 + 1   1 
(a) log
9 x+2
+C ∫ x3 2  log  1 + 2   dx
x   x 
2 x+2 1 1  1 
(b) log +C ∫x 1+ log 1 + 2  dx
9 x −1 3
x2  x 
1 1 2 x −1
(c) + log +C
3 x −1 9 x+2 x2 + 1
Let, t=
1 1 2 x −1 x2
(d) − + log +C
3 (x − 1) 9 x+2 x2 + 1
t2 =
AP EAMCET-23.04.2018, Shift-II x2
Ans. (d) : Given, 2
2tdt = – 3 dx
x x
∫ x 3 – 3x + 2 dx 1
–tdt = 3 dx
Take partial fraction – x
x  2 1 2  = ∫ t.log t 2 (–t) dt
∫ x 3 – 2x + 2 dx = ∫  9(x – 1) + 3(x – 1)2 – 9(x + 2)  dx = – ∫ t 2 log(t 2 )dt
A B C 
= + + t3 1 t3 
( x − 1) ( x − 1) ( x + 2 )
2 = log t 2 × – ∫ 2 × 2t × 
 3 t 3
x = A (x – 1)(x+ 2) + B (x + 2) + C (x – 1)2
 t 3
2 t 
3
On comparing the coefficient of different terms we get – = – log t 2 × – ×  + C
2 1 −2  3 3 3
A = , B = and C = 1 2
9 3 9 = – t 3 log t 2 + t 3 + C
So, 3 3
x 2 dx 1 dx 2 dx 1  2
∫ x 3 − 3x + 2 dx = 9 ∫ x − 1 + 3 ∫ ( x − 1)2 − 9 ∫ x + 2 = – t 3 log t 2 –  + C
3  3
3
2 1 1 2
= log x − 1 − ⋅ − log x + 2 + C 1  x 2 + 1 2   x 2 + 1  2 
9 3 ( x − 1) 9 = –  2   log  2  –  + C
3  x    x  3
1 1 2 x −1
= − + log +C 3
3 (x − 1) 9 x+2 1 1 2   1 
= 1 + 2   2 – 3log  1 + 2   + C
9 x    x 
x 2 + 1[log(x 2 + 1) – 2logx]
382. ∫ x4
dx = dx
3
383. ∫ sinx + sin2x
1 1  
2  1  1 1
(a)  1 + 2   2 − 3log 1 + 2  + C (a) log(1 − cos x) + log(1 + cos x)
9 x    x  6 2
1
2
1 2  1  
2
1  + log 1 + 2cos x + C
(b) 1 + 2  6 − log 1 + 2   + C 3
3  x    x  
1 1
(b) log(1 − cos x) − log(1 + cos x)
 1
 6 2
1 1   1 2 
(c)  1 + 2  3 − 2 log 1 + 2  + C 2
9 x   x   − log 1 + 2cos x + C
  3
Integral Calculus 874 YCT
1 1 = ∫ sec 2 x.sec 2 dx + ∫ tan 2 x.tan 2 x dx
(c) log(1 − cos x) + log(1 + cos x)
6 2 Let, sec2 x = 1 + tan2x
2 tan2x = sec2x – 1
− log 1 + 2cos x + C
3 = ∫ sec 2 x(1 + tan 2 x)dx + ∫ (sec 2 x – 1) tan 2 x dx
1
(d) log[(1 − cos x)(1 + cos x) 1 + 2cos x ] + C
6 = ∫ sec 2 x(1 + tan 2 x)dx + ∫ sec 2 x.tan 2 xdx – ∫ tan 2 x dx
AP EAMCET-23.04.2018, Shift-II
Ans. (c) : Given, = ∫ sec 2 x dx + 2 ∫ sec 2 x.tan 2 x dx – ∫ (sec 2 x – 1)dx
dx Again let,
I=∫
sin x + sin 2x tan x = t
1 sec2 xdx = dt
= ∫ dx
sin x + 2sin x.cos x = tan x + C1 + 2 ∫ t 2 dt – ∫ sec 2 xdx + ∫ dx
sin x
= ∫ 2 dx 2t3
sin x(1 + 2cos x) = tan x + C1 + – tan x + x + c2
sin x 3
= ∫ dx
(1 – cos 2 x)(1 + 2cos x) 2t 3
= +x+C
Let, 3
cosx = t
tan 3 x
–sin x dx = dt = 2 +x+C
dt 3
So, I = ∫–
(1 – t 2 )(1 + 2t) cos 3 ( x )
385. ∫ dx =
dt sin ( x ) + sin ( x )
2
I = –∫
(1 – t)(1 + t)(1 + 2t) (a) log sin ( x ) + sin ( x ) + C
1 A B C
= + + (b) log sin ( x ) + cos ( x ) + C
(1 – t)(1 + t)(1 + 2t) 1 – t 1 + t 1 + 2t
1
=
A(1 + t)(1 + 2t) + B(1 – t)(1 + 2t) + C(1 – t 2 ) (c) log cos ( x ) − sin ( x ) + C
(1 – t)(1 + t)(1 + 2t) (1 – t)(1 + t)(1 + 2t)
2
1 = A + 2At + At + 2At + B + 2Bt – Bt – 2Bt + C – 2
(d) log sin ( x ) − sin ( x ) + C
Ct2
AP EAMCET-17.09.2020, Shift-II
A = 1/6
B = –1/2 Ans. (d) : Given,
C = 4/3 cos 3 (x)
∴ ∫ 1
dx = – ∫
dt
+∫
dt
–∫
4 1
dt
∫ sin 2 (x) + sin ( x ) dx
(1– t)(1 + t)(1 + 2t) 6(1– t) 2(1 + t) 3 (1 + 2t)
1 1 4 1 cos 2 ( x ) .cos ( x )
= – ( – ln(1 – t) ) + ln(1 + t) – × ln(1 + 2t) = ∫ sin ( x ) 1 + sin ( x ) dx
6 2 3 2  
1 1 2
= ln(1 – cos x) + ln(1 + cos x) – ln(1 + 2cos x) + C 1 – sin ( x )  cos ( x )
2
6 2 3 = ∫ sin ( x ) 1 + sin ( x ) 
dx
384. ∫ sec x + tan x)dx =
4 4

2 3 2
tan x − tan x + x + C 1 – sin ( x )  1 + sin ( x )  cos ( x ) dx
(a)
3 3
= ∫ sin ( x ) 1 + sin ( x ) 
1 2 5 tan 3 x
(b) sec x tan x + tan x + +x+C  1 – sin ( x ) 
3 3 3 = ∫   cos ( x ) dx
2  sin ( x ) 
(c) tan 3 x + x + C
3 Let, sin (x) = t
1 2 5 tan 3 x cos (x) dx = dt
(d) sec x tan x − tan x + +x+C 1– t
3 3 3 = ∫ dt
AP EAMCET-23.04.2018, Shift-II t
Ans. (c) : Given, 1 
= ∫  – 1  dt
I = ∫ (sec 4 x + tan 4 x)dx t 
= log |t| – t + C
= ∫ sec 4 xdx + ∫ tan 4 x dx = log |sin (x)| – sin (x) + C
Integral Calculus 875 YCT
386. Solve I n + nI n − 1 , if I n = ∫ ( lnx ) dx 1 −1  1 
n
(c) sin  ( sin x + cos x )  + C
2  2 
(a) x ( ln x ) (b) x ( ln x ) + k
n −1 n
+k
1 −1  1 
( ln x )
n
( ln x )
n −1 (d) cos  ( sin x + cos x )  + C
(c) +k (d) +k 2  2 
x x AP EAMCET-22.09.2020, Shift-I
AP EAMCET-17.09.2020, Shift-II Ans. (b) : Given,
Ans. (b) : Given, cos x – sin x
I n = ∫ (l n x) n dx I=∫ dx
5 + sin(2x)
I n = ∫ (l n x) n .1 dx = ∫
cos x – sin x
dx
Integrating by parts, 4 + 1 + sin 2x
cos x – sin x
x(n)(l n x)n –1 = ∫ dx
I n = x(l n x) n – ∫ dx 4 + sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 2sin x.cos x
x
cos x – sin x
= x(l n x) – nI(n –1) + k = ∫
n
dx
4 + (sin x + cos x) 2
So, In + nIn – 1 = x( l n x)n + k
Let, sinx + cosx = y
cos ( 13x ) − cos ( 14x ) sin ( 4x ) sin ( 5x ) (cosx – sinx) dx = dy
387. If ∫ 1 + 2cos ( 9x )
dx =
a

b So,
dy
+ c,then a = = ∫
b

4 + y2
(a) 45 (b) 55
dy
(c) 4 4 (d) 55 = ∫ 2
AP EAMCET-17.09.2020, Shift-II y + 22
Ans. (a) : Given, 1 y
= tan –1 + C
cos(13x) – cos(14x) sin(4x) sin ( 5x ) 2 2
∫ 1 + 2cos(9x) dx = a – b + C 1  sin x + cos x 
= tan –1  +C
  27x   x  
2  2 
 –2sin  2  sin  – 2   sin 9x 1 1 
    = tan –1  (sin x + cos x)  + C
= ∫ dx 2 2 
sin 9x + 2sin 9x.cos9x
2sin 
 27x   x 
 sin   sin 9x
389. ∫( )
1 + sin ( 2x ) dx =
= ∫  2  2 dx (a) cos (x) + sin (x) + c
sin18x + sin 9x (b) cos (x) – sin (x) + c
  27x   x   9x   9x   (c) sin (x) – cos (x) + c
 2sin  2  sin  2  2sin  2  .cos  2   (d) sin (x) – cosec (x) + c
       
= ∫ dx AP EAMCET-22.09.2020, Shift-I
 27x   9x 
2sin   .cos   Ans. (c) : Given,
 2   2 
 9x   x 
= ∫ 2sin   sin   dx
∫( 1 + sin(2x) dx
 2  2 We know that,
  9x x   9x x   sin2x + cos2x = 1, sin2x = 2sinx ⋅ cosx
= ∫ cos  –  – cos  +   dx Then,
  2 2  2 2 
∫ sin x + cos x + 2sin x.cos x dx
2 2
=
= ∫ (cos 4x – cos5x)dx
=
sin 4x sin 5x
– +C
= ∫ (sin x + cos x) dx
4
∴ a = 4, b = 5
5 = ∫ sin x dx + ∫ cos x dx
So, ab = 4 5 = – cosx + sinx + C = sinx – cosx + C
cosx − sinx x + sinx
388. ∫ 5 + sin ( 2x ) dx = 390. ∫ 1 + cosx dx =
x
1 −1  1  (a) log e (1 + cos x) + C (b) x sin 2 + C
(a) cot  ( sin x + cos x )  + C 2
2 2 
x x
1  1  (c) tan + C (d) x tan + C
(b) tan −1  ( sin x + cos x )  + C 2 2
2 2  AP EAMCET-21.04.2019, Shift-II
Integral Calculus 876 YCT
Ans. (d) : Given, sec 2 x
x + sin x = ∫ 3 – tan 2 x dx
∫ 1 + cos x dx Let, tanx = t
x + sin x sec2 x dx = dt
= ∫ dx dt
x = ∫
2cos 2
2 3 – t2
dt
x
2sin .cos
x = ∫
( )
2
x 2 2 dx 3 – t2
= ∫ dx + ∫
2 x 2 x
2cos 2cos 1 3 + tan x
2 2 = log +C
1 x x 2 3 3 – tan x
= ∫ x.sec 2 dx + ∫ tan dx
2 2 2 dx
1 x  d x   x
=  x.∫ sec2 dx – ∫  (x) ∫ sec2 dx  dx  + ∫ tan dx
392. ∫ x (4 + x ) = 2

2 2  dx 2   2
1  x2  1  x2 
 x x  (a) log  2 
+C (b) log  2 
+C
1
tan tan 4  4+x  2  4+x 
2 –∫ 2 dx  + tan x dx + C
=  x.
1 1  ∫ 1  4 + x2  1  x2 
2  2 log  2  + C (d) log  +C
2 
(c)
 2 2  8  x  8  4+x 
x x x AP EAMCET-05.10.2021, Shift-II
= x tan – ∫ tan dx + ∫ tan dx + C Ans. (d) : Given,
2 2 2
x dx
= x tan + C
2
∫ x(4 + x 2 )
sinx  1 x 
= ∫
391. ∫ sin3x dx = –
 4x 4(x + 4) 
2  dx

3 + tan x 1 x
(a)
1
log +C = ∫ dx – ∫ dx
2 3 3 − tan x 4x 4(x 2 + 4)
1 1
1 3 − tan x = ln | x | – ln | x 2 + 4 | + C
(b) log +C 4 8
2 3 3 + tan x 1 1
= ln | x | – ln | x 2 + 4 | + C
2

1 3 + tan x 8 8
(c) log +C 1 x2
4 3 3 − tan x = ln +C
8 4 + x2
1 3 − tan x
(d) log +C x4 − 1
3 + tan x
4 3 393. ∫x dx =
(x + x 2 + 1)
2 4 1/ 2
AP EAMCET-05.10.2021, Shift-II
Ans. (a) : Given,
x4 + x2 +1
sin x (a) +C
∫ sin 3x dx x
x2
sin x (b) +C
= ∫ dx x4 + x2 +1
3sin x – 4sin 3 x
sin x x4 + x2 +1
= ∫ dx (c) +C
sin x(3 – 4sin 2 x) x
= ∫
1
dx (d) x4 + x2 +1 + C
3 – 4sin 2 x AP EAMCET-05.10.2021, Shift-II
2
Divide by cos x to both numerator and denominator –
x4 – 1
= ∫
sec 2 x
dx
Ans. (c) : Given, ∫ 1
dx
3sec x – 4 tan 2 x
2 x (x + x + 1)
2 4 2 2

sec 2 x x4 – 1
= ∫ dx Let I=∫ 1
dx
3(1 + tan 2 x) – 4 tan 2 x
x (x + x + 1)
2 4 2 2

Integral Calculus 877 YCT


 1  Ans. (c) : Given,
x3  x – 3  1

I= ∫  x 
dx x2
2  2 1
x .x  x + 2 + 1

1/ 2
∫ a3 – x3
dx = P(x) + C
 x 
1 x
Let, x + 2 +1 = t
2

x
= ∫ 2 2
dx
 32   23 
 1  dt a  – x 
2  x – 3  dx =    
 x  2
Let, x3/2 = t
1 dt
I=∫
1
So, 2
2 t x 2 dx = dt
3
1
= ×2 t +C So, I= ∫
2 dt
2 3 (a 3 / 2 )2 – t 2
1
= x2 + 2 +1 + C 2 x 3/ 2
x I = sin –1 3 / 2 + C
3 a
x4 + x2 +1
+C
3/ 2
= 2 x
x I = sin –1   +C
3 a
dx
394. ∫ x ( x5 + 3 ) = 2 x
So, P ( x ) = sin −1  
3/ 2

3 a
1 1 x5
(a) log x 5 + 3 + C (b) log 5 +C 1 + x + x + x2
3 15 x +3 396. ∫ x + 1 + x dx =
1 x5 1
+C (d) log x 5 + 3 + C
(c)
5
log 5
x +3 5 (a)
1
2
(
1+ x + C )
AP EAMCET-05.10.2021, Shift-II
(b) 1 + x + C
Ans. (b) : Given,
dx (c) 2(1 + x)3/ 2 + C
∫ x(x 5 + 3) 2
(1 + x ) + C
3/ 2
(d)
3
x4
= ∫ x (x
5 5
+ 3)
dx AP EAMCET-19.08.2021, Shift-II
Ans. (d) : Given,
Let, t = x5
dt = 5x4 dx 1+ x + x + x2
So, ∫ x + 1+ x
dx

dt (1 + x) + x 1 + x
= ∫ 5t(t + 3) ∫ dx
x + 1+ x
1 1 1 1 
=
5 ∫ 3  t t + 3 
– dt ( 1+ x )( 1+ x + x ) dx
= ∫
=
1
log
t
+C
( 1+ x + x )
15 t +3 = ∫ 1 + x dx
1 x5 2
= log 5 +C Let, 1 + x = t
15 x +3 dx = 2t dt
1 So,
x2
395. If ∫ dx = P ( x ) + c, then P(x) = = ∫ t 2 2t dt
3 3
a –x
= 2 ∫ t 2 dt
1  x3  2 x
(a) Sin −1  3  (b) Cos −1  
3 a  3 a  t3 
= 2  + C
3 1
3
2  x 2 1  x 2
(c) Sin −1   (d) Sin −1   2
3
3 a 3 a = × (1 + x) 2 + C
AP EAMCET-24.04.2018, Shift-II 3
Integral Calculus 878 YCT
B. Integration by Parts and By Partial (x + 3)e x
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ dx
Fractions (x + 4) 2
(x + 4 – 1)e x  1 
∫ x logx dx –1
3
397. The value of is :
∫ ∫e +
x
= dx =   dx
(x + 4) 2  x + 4 (x + 4)2 
1
(a) (4x 4 log x – x 4 + C)  1 
16 = ex   + C Q ∫ e (f (x) + f '(x) dx = e .f (x) + C 
x x

1  x + 4 
(b) (x 4 log x – 4x 4 + C)
8 e6log x − e5log x
1
400. The value of ∫ e4 log x − e3 log x dx is equal to
(c) (4x 4 log x + x 4 + C)
16 x3
(a) 0 (b)
x 4 log x 3
(d) +C
4 3 1
(c) (d)
Karnataka CET-2002 x3 x
x4 1 x4 Karnataka CET-2016
∫ x log x dx = log x. – ∫ . . dx
3
Ans. (a) : e6 log x – e5 log x
4 x 4 Ans. (b) : I = ∫ dx
x4 1 3 e 4 log x – e3 log x
4 4∫
= log x. – x dx
x6 – x5 x 5 (x – 1)
= ∫ 4 3
dx = ∫ 3 dx
x4 x4 x –x x (x –1)
= .log x – +C
4 16 x3
∫x +C
2
= dx =
1 3
= (4.x 4 .log x – x 4 + C)
16 e x ( 1 + x ) dx
401. The value of ∫ cos ( e .x ) is equal to

x 2 x
398. xe dx is equal to :

(a) 2 x – e x
– 4 xe x
+C (a) − cot ( e x .x ) + C (b) tan ( e x .x ) + C
(b) (2x – 4 x + 4)e x
+C (c) tan ( e x ) + C (d) cot ( e x ) + C
(c) (2x + 4 x + 4)e x
+C Karnataka CET-2016
e (1 + x)
x
+C Ans. (b) : I = ∫
x
(d) (1 – 4 x )e dx
cos 2 (e x .x)
Karnataka CET-2004
Let, x ex = t
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ x.e dx x
(x. ex + ex) dx = dt
ex (1 + x). dx = dt
Let, x =t 1
x = t2 ∴ I=∫ .dt
cos 2 t
dx = 2t. dt
= ∫ sec 2 t. dt = tan t + C = tan (x. ex) + C
∴ I = ∫ t.e t .2t.dt
e x ( 1 + sin x )
= 2 ∫ t 2 . e t dt = 2t 2 . e t – 2 ∫ 2t. e t dt 402. ∫ 1 + cos x dx =
(
= 2t2. et – 4 t. e t – ∫ e t dt ) x
(a) e x tan   + C (b) e x tan x + C
2 t t
= 2 t . e – 4t. e + 4e + C t
2
= 2x.e x
– 4 x. e x
+ 4e x
+C  1 + sin x  x
(c) e x  +C (d) C − e x cot  
 1 − cos x 
(
= 2x – 4 x + 4 e ) x
+C
2
Karnataka CET-2015
( x + 3 ) ex dx is equal to Ans. (a) : I = ∫
e x (1 + sin x)
399. ∫ ( x + 4) 2
1 + cos x
dx

 1 sin x 
ex ex = ∫ ex  + dx
(a) +C (b) +C 1 + cos x 1 + cos x 
( x + 4) ( x + 4)
2

 x x
ex 1  1 2sin .cos 
(c) +C (d) +C = ∫e  x
+ 2 2 dx

( x + 3) ( x + 4)
2
 2cos 2 x 2 x

2cos
Karnataka CET-2017  2 2 
Integral Calculus 879 YCT
 2x  x +1
 sec 2 x
405. ∫x 2
+ 5x + 6
dx =
= ∫e  x
+ tan  dx
 2 2 (a) − log x + 2 + 2 log x + 3 + c
 
(b) log x + 2 + 2 log x + 3 + c
x
= e x .tan + C Q ∫ e x .[f (x) + f '(x)] dx = e x f (x) + C  (c) − log x + 2 − 2 log x + 3 + c
2  
(d) 2 log x + 2 − 2 log x + 3 + c
( x – 1) ex
403. ∫ ( x + 1) 3 dx = MHT CET-2020
x +1 x +1
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ 2 dx = ∫ dx
ex ex x + 5x + 6 (x + 2)(x + 3)
(a) +C (b) +C
x +1 ( x + 1) x +1
2
A B
Q = +
(x + 2)(x + 3) x + 2 x + 3
ex x.e x
(c) +C (d) +C x + 1 = A (x + 3) + B(x + 2)
( x + 1)
3
( x + 1) Solving this equation then,
Karnataka CET-2013 A = –1, B = 2
x  –1 2 
Ans. (b) : I = ∫
e (x – 1)
dx ∴ I = ∫ +  dx
(x + 1)3  x + 2 x +3
1 1
e x (x + 1 – 2) = –∫ dx + 2∫ dx
= ∫ (x + 1)3 dx x+2 x +3
= – log x + 2 + 2log x + 3 + c
 1 –2 
= ∫ ex  +
 (x + 1) 2
(x
 dx
+ 1)3 
406. ∫ (1 + x ) logx dx =
ex  x2   x2 
= + C Q ∫ e x [f (x) + f '(x)]dx = e x f (x) + C  (a)  x +  log x −  x −  + C
(x + 1) 2    2   4 
404. If  x2   x2 
(b)  x +  log x −  x +  + C
2x2 + 3 x –1 x  2   4 
∫ (x 2
– 1)( x2 + 4)
dx = alog
x +1
+ b tan–1   + C
2  x2   x2 
(c)  x +  log x +  x +  + C
then  2   4 
1 −1  x2   x2 
(a) a = ,b = (b) a = 1, b = −1 (d)  x +  log x +  x − +C
2 2  2   4 
1 1 MHT CET-2020
(c) a = , b = (d) a = −1, b = 1
2 2 Ans. (b) : I = ∫ (1 + x)log x dx
MHT CET-2020
 x2  1 x2 
Ans. (c) : Given, = log x. x +  – ∫  x +  dx + C
 2  x 2 

2x 2 + 3 x  x2   x
 – ∫ 1 +  dx + C
x –1 = log x. x +
∫ (x 2
– 1)(x 2 + 4)
dx = a log
x +1
+ b tan –1   + C
2  2   2
2x 2 + 3  x2   x2 
L.H.S., I = ∫ dx =  x +  .log x –  x +  + C
(x 2 – 1)(x 2 + 4)  2   4 
2
x2 + 4 + x2 – 1 – 3 + 3 x 1– x 
= ∫
(x 2 – 1)(x 2 + 4)
dx 407. ∫ e  1 + x2  dx =
1 1  −1   −2 
= ∫ 2 dx + ∫ 2 dx (a) e x  +C (b) e x  +C
x –1 x +4 1+ x2  1+ x2 
1 x –1 1 x  1   2 
= log + tan –1   + C (c) e x  +C (d) e x  +C
2 x +1 2 2 1+ x2  1+ x2 
MHT CET-2020
On comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get –
2
1 1  1– x 
a = ,b = Ans. (c) : I = ∫ e x  2 
dx
2 2  1+ x 
Integral Calculus 880 YCT
x 2 + 1 – 2x x  1+ x
2
2x  410. cotx.log [ log ( sinx )] dx =
= ∫ ex dx = ∫ e  – 2 2
dx
(1 + x )  (1 + x ) (1 + x )  (a) log ( sin x ) [ log ( sin x ) − 1] + c
2 2 2 2

 1 2x  (b) log ( sin x ) [ log ( sin x ) + 1] + c


= ∫ ex  –  dx
 1 + x 2
(1 + x 2 )2 
(c) log ( sin x ) log ( log ( sin x ) ) + 1 + c
 1 
+C (d) log ( sin x ) log ( log ( sin x ) ) − 1 + c
x
= e  2 
1+ x 
MHT CET-2020
Q e x (f (x) + f '(x))dx = e x .f (x) + C 
 ∫  Ans. (d) : I = ∫ cot x.log[log(sin x)] dx
–1  x 
408. ∫ etan x  1 + Let, log sinx = t
 dx
 1 + x2  cot x dx = dt
 1  tan −1 x −1 ∴ I = ∫ log t.dt
(a)   e +c (b) xe tan x + c
2 1
= log t.t – ∫ .t dt = t.log t – ∫ dt = t. log t – t + c
tan −1 x  x  tan −1 x t
(c) e +c (d)   e +c
2 = t(log t – 1) + c = log sinx [log (log sinx) – 1] + c
MHT CET-2020 x2
411. ∫ dx =
–1  x 
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ e tan x 1 + dx ( x + 1)( x + 2 ) 2
2 
 1+ x  4 3
(a) log x + 1 − + +c
tan –1 x  1 + x + x 
2
= ∫e x + 2 ( x + 2)
2
  dx
 1+ x 
2
1
Let, tan x = t ⇒ x = tan t
–1 (b) log x + 1 + +c
x+2
1 4 3
dx = dt (c) log x + 1 − − +c
1+ x2 x + 2 ( x + 2 )2
= ∫ e (1 + tan t + tan t) dt
t 2
4
(d) log x + 1 + +c
= ∫ e (tan t + sec t) dt = e . tan t + C
t 2 t
x+2
–1 –1 MHT CET-2020
= e tan x .tan(tan –1 x) + C = xe tan x + C 2
x
π Ans. (d) : I = ∫ dx
2
 1 - cos2x  (x + 1)(x + 2) 2
409. ∫ log   dx = By partial fraction,
 1 + cos2x 
0
x2 A B C
π = + +
(a) 1 (b) (x + 1)(x + 2) 2 x + 1 x + 2 (x + 2) 2
4 x2 = A (x + 2)2 + B(x + 1) (x + 2) + C (x + 1)
π When, x = –2,
(c) 0 (d)
8 (– 2)2 = C (–2 + 1)
MHT CET-2020 C = –4
When, x = –1
π/ 2
 1 – cos 2x  (–1)2 = A(2 – 1)2
Ans. (c) : I = ∫ log   dx
0  1 + cos 2x  A=1
When, x = 0
π/ 2  2sin 2 x  0 = A (0 + 2)2 + B(0 + 1) (0 + 2) + C(0 + 1)
= ∫ log   dx
 2cos x 
2 0 = 4A2 + 2B + C
0
–2B = 4 × (1)2 = (–4) = 4 – 4
π/ 2
B=0
= ∫ log(tan x) dx …….(i)
x2 1 –4
0
= +
π/ 2
π  (x + 1)(x + 2) 2
x + 1 (x + 2) 2
I = ∫ log tan  – x  dx
2  x2 1 (–4)
π/ 2
0
∫ (x + 1)(x + 2) 2 ∫ x + 1
= dx + ∫
(x + 2)2
dx
= ∫ log cot x dx …… (ii) (x + 2)(–2 +1)
0 = log | x + 1 | –4 +c
Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get– –2 + 1
2I = 0 4
= log | x + 1| + +c
I=0 x + 2
Integral Calculus 881 YCT
∫x
2
x2 + 1 414. 3
⋅ e x dx =
412. ∫ x4 + x2 + 1 dx =
1 x2 ( 2 ) 1 x2 ( 2 )
 1 (a) ex x + 1 + c (b) e x −1 + c
x−x 
2 2
1 −1
(a) tan  +c 1
(c) e x ( x 2 + 1) + c
1
(d) e x ( x 2 − 1) + c
3  3  2 2
 1 MHT CET-2020
1 −1
x−x  Ans. (b) : I = ∫ x 3e x dx
2

(b) tan  +c


3  3  Let, x2 = t
 1
2x dx = dt ⇒ x.dx =
dt
x+ 
1 −1  x +c 2
(c) tan  
3  3  ∴ I = ∫ t.e t .
dt
 1 2
x+x  1 t 1
1 e t – e t + c  =  x 2 e x – e x + c 
2 2
−1
(d) tan  +c =
2 2 
3  3 
1 x2 2
MHT CET-2020 = e (x – 1) + c
2
x +1
2
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ dx dx
x + x2 +1 ∫
4
415. =
( x – 1) ( x – 2 )
1
1+ 2  3
= ∫ x dx (a) log  x −  + x 2 − 3x + 2 + c
 1
2
 2
x –  +3  3
 x (b) log  x −  − x 2 − 3x + 2 + c
1  2
Let, x– =t
x  3
(c) log  x +  + x 2 − 3x + 2 + c
 1   2
1 + 2  dx = dt
 x  (d) log x − 1) +
( x 2 − 3x + 2 + c
1
∴ I=∫ 2 dt MHT CET-2020
t +3 dx
Ans. (a) : I = ∫
1  t  (x – 1)(x – 2)
= tan –1  +c
3  3 dx
 1 1 –1  x  
= ∫ x 2 – 3x + 2
Q ∫ x 2 + a 2 dx = a tan  a  + c 
    dx
 1 
= ∫ 2 2
3 3 3
1 x– x  x2 – 2 × x +   –   + 2
+c 2 2
–1
= tan  2
3  3  dx
  = ∫ 2
dx  3 1
x –  –
413. ∫ ( x + 2) x + 1 =  2 4
2
(a) 2 tan −1 ( x + 1 ) + c (b) tan −1 ( x + 1 ) + c  3  3 1
= log  x –  +  x –  – + c
 2  2 4
(c) 2 tan −1 ( x + 2 ) + c (d) tan −1 ( x + 2 ) + c
MHT CET-2020  dx 
Q 2 = log x + x 2 – a 2 + c 
dx  x –a 2

Ans. (a) : I = ∫
(x + 2) x + 1  3
= log  x –  + x 2 – 3x + 2 + c
Let, x +1 = t  2
x + 1 = t2 ⇒ dx = 2t.dt
dt 416. ∫e
x
⋅ sec x (1 + tanx ) dx =
2t.dt
∴ I=∫ 2 = 2∫ 2
(t + 1).t t +1 (a) e x sec x + c (b) e x tan x + c
(c) e x cos ecx + c (d) e x cot x + c
= 2tan–1(t) + c = 2 tan –1 ( )
x +1 + c
MHT CET-2020
Integral Calculus 882 YCT
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ e x .sec x(1 + tan x)dx  1 1 –1  x  
Q ∫ x 2 + a 2 dx = a tan  a  + C 
= ∫ e x (sec x + sec x.tan x) dx    
∞ ∞
Let, ex. sec x = t 1 1  x 1 x 
=   tan –1  –  tan –1  
(ex. secx + ex. sec x. tan x) dx = dt 5  2  2 0 3  3  0 
ex (sec x + sec x. tan x) dx = dt
∴ I = ∫ dt = t + c 1  1 π  1 π 
=   × – 0  –  × – 0 
x
I = e . sec x + c 5  2 2  3 2 
dx 1 π π π
417. ∫ 2 = – =
5  4 6  60
=
x + 4x + 13
1  x+2 −1  x + 2  dx
(a) tan −1   + c (b) 3 tan  +c
6  3   3 
420. ∫ ( sinx + cosx ) ( 2cosx + sinx ) =
1  x −1  1  x+2 sin x + cos x
(c) log  +c (d) tan −1  +c (a) log +c
6  x +5 3  3  2 cos x − sin x
MHT CET-2020
(b) log sin x + cos x + c
dx
Ans. (d) : I = ∫ 2 tan x + 2
x + 4x + 13 (c) log +c
dx 1  x+2 tan x + 1
= ∫ = tan –1  +c
(x + 2)2 + 9 3  3  tan x + 1
(d) log +c
 dx 1 –1  x   tan x + 2
Q ∫ x 2 + a 2 = a tan  a  + c  MHT CET-2019
   
dx
 x – 1 – x2  Ans. (d) : I = ∫
∫e
–1
418. cos

x
 dx = (sin x + cos x)(2cos x + sin x)
 1 – x 2 
sec2 x
−1
(a) − x e cos x + c (b) −esin
−1
x
+c = ∫ (tan x + 1)(2 + tan x) dx
−1 −1
(c) − xesin x
+c (d) −ecos x + c Let, tanx = t
MHT CET-2020 sec2 x.dx = dt
 x – 1 – x2 dt
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ ecos
–1
x
 dx ∴ I=∫
(t + 1)(t + 2)
 1 – x 2
1 A B
dx Here, = +
Let, cos–1 x = t ⇒ = –dt (t + 1)(t + 2) t + 1 t + 2
1 – x2
x = cos t 1 = A(t + 2) + B(t + 1)
x2 = cos2t Put, t = –2
1 – x2 = 1 – cos2t = sin2t ∴ 1 = –B ⇒ B = –1
∴ I = – ∫ e t [ cos t – sin t ] dt t + 1 = 0 ⇒ t = –1
Q ∫ e x [ f (x) + f '(x)] dx = e x f (x) + c ∴ A=1
–1
Now,
I = – et. cos t + c = –xecos x
+c dt 1 1

dx ∫ (t + 1)(t + 2) = ∫ (t + 1) dt – ∫ t + 2 dt
419. ∫ (x
0 + 4) ( x2 + 9)
2
=
= log (t + 1) – log (t + 2) + c
π π  t +1   tan x + 1 
(a) (b) = log   + c = log  +c
80 60  t+2  tan x + 2 
−π π 1
(c) (d)
∫ x (1 – x )
5
60 120 421. dx =
MHT CET-2020 0


dx 13 1
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ (a) (b)
(x + 4)(x 22
+ 9) 42 42
0
∞ ∞
1 1
1 1 1  (c) (d)
= ∫ 2 dx – ∫ 2 dx  13 5
5 0 x + 4 0
x +9  MHT CET-2019
Integral Calculus 883 YCT
1 From equation (i) and equation (ii) adding, we get –
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ x (1 – x ) .dx
5
x + a+b–x
b

0 2I = ∫ dx
a x + a+b–x
= ∫ (1 – x)[1 – (1 – x)]5 .dx b
2I = ∫ dx = [x]ab = b – a
 1 1
 a

Q ∫ f (x).dx = ∫ f (a – x).dx  I=
b–a
 0 0  2
1 1
= ∫ (1 – x)x 5 .dx = ∫ (x 5 – x 6 ) dx dx
= A sin –1 ( Bx ) +C then A + B =
0 0
425. If ∫ 16 – 9x 2
1 1
 x6   x7  9 19 3 13
=   –  (a) (b) (c) (d)
 6 0  7 0 4 4 4 12
1 6 1 7 1 1 1 MHT CET-2018
(1 – 0) – (1 – 0) = – = Ans. (d) : Given,
6 7 6 7 42
dx
422. ∫ 4
x2 + 1
dx = ∫ 16 – 9x 2
= A sin –1 (Bx) + C
x – x2 + 1
dx
−1  x − 1 
2
−1  x + 1 
2
L.H.S., I = ∫
(a) tan  +c (b) tan  +c 16 – 9x 2
 x   2 
1 dx 1 3x
(c) tan −1 ( 2x 2 − 1) + c (d) tan −1 ( x 2 ) + c = ∫ = sin –1 +C
MHT CET-2019 3 4
2 3 4
2
  –x
x2 +1 3
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ 4 dx On comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get–
x – x +1
2

1 3
1 1 A= , B=
1+ 2 1+ 2 3 4
= ∫ x dx = ∫ x dx 1 3 13
x2 – 1+ 2
1  1
2
∴ A+B= + =
x  x –  + 1 3 4 12
 x
 2 + sin2x 
1 426. ∫ e x  dx =
Let, x– =t
x  1 + cos2x 
(a) e x tan x + c (b) e x + tan x + c
 1 
1 + 2  dx = dt (c) 2e tan x + c (d) e x tan 2x + c
x
 x  MHT CET-2018
dt
∴ I=∫ 2 = tan (t) + c
–1
 2 + sin 2x 
t +1 Ans. (a) : I = ∫ e x   dx
 1 + cos 2x 
 1  x –1
2
= tan –1  x –  + c = tan –1  +c  2 sin 2x 
 x = ∫ ex  +  dx
 x   1 + cos 2x 1 + cos 2x 
b
x  2 2sin x.cos x 
424. ∫ dx = = ∫ ex  2
+  dx
a x + a+b–x  2cos x 2cos 2 x 
b−a = ∫ e x (sec2 x + tan x) dx
(a) a − b (b)
2 Q e x [ f (x) + f '(x)] dx = e x f (x) + c 
a−b  ∫ 
(c) (d) a + b = ex. tan x + c
2
MHT CET-2019 427. If
1 x x
Ans. (b) : I = ∫
b
x
dx …..(i) ∫ (x 2
+ 4 ) ( x2 + 9)
dx = Atan –1
2
+ Btan –1   + C,
3
a x + a+b–x then A – B =
a+b–x
b
1 1
I=∫ dx (a) (b)
a a + b – x + a + b – (a + b – x 6 30
b
a+b–x 1 1
I=∫ dx ……(ii) (c) − (d) −
30 6
a a+b–x + x
MHT CET-2017
Integral Calculus 884 YCT
Ans. (a) : Given, dx dx
= ∫ dx – ∫
x 2 + 1 ∫ x(x 2 + 1)

1 –1 x –1  x 
∫ (x 2 + 4)(x 2 + 9) dx = A tan 2 + B tan  3  + C 1 x
= x – tan –1 x – ∫ dx – ∫ 2 dx
L.H.S., I = ∫ 2
1
dx x x +1
(x + 4)(x 2 + 9) 1
= x – tan –1 x – log x + log(x 2 + 1) + C
1  1 1  2
= ∫ 2 –  dx 1
5  x + 4 x2 + 9  = x – log x + log(x 2 + 1) – tan –1 x + C
1 1 x 1 x 2
=  tan –1 – tan –1  + C 1
5 2 2 3 3
∫ (x
27
430. cosx + e x )dx
1 –1 x 1 –1 x
= tan – tan +C –1
10 2 15 3 2e − 1 e +1
On comparing L.H.S., we get - (a) (b)
e e
1 −1 1 1
A= , B= (c) e – (d)
10 15 e e
1  1 5 1 COMEDK-2015
∴ A –B= –– = =
10  15  30 6 Ans. (c) : Let,
1
cos 8x + 1
428. If ∫ tan 2x – cot 2x dx = a cos 8x + C, then a = I = ∫ (x 27 cos x + e x ) dx
–1
1 1 1 1
(a) – (b)
∫x .cos x. dx + ∫ e x .dx
27
=
16 8
–1 –1
1 1
(c) (d) − 1

∫x .cos x. dx + [e x ]1–1
27
16 8 =
COMEDK-2015 –1
Ans. (c) : Given,  a a

cos8x + 1 Q ∫ f (x) dx = 2∫ f (x)dx ; if f(–x) = f(x) even function


∫ tan 2x – cot 2x dx = a cos8x + C  –a 0
= 0, if f(–x) = –f(x) odd function
cos8x + 1
L.H.S., I = ∫ dx ∴ f(x) = x27. cos x
tan 2x – cot 2x Let, x = –x
2cos 2 4x f(–x) = (–x)27. cos(–x)
= ∫ 2 .sin 2x.cos 2x dx
sin 2x – cos 2 2x = –x27. cos x = – f(x) odd function,
= – ∫ sin 4x.cos 4x dx ∴
1
I = 0 + e x  = e1 – e –1 = e –
1
–1 e
1 1
2∫
= – sin 8x dx = cos8x + C cos(log x)
3
16
On comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get –
431. Evaluate
1
x
dx ∫
1 (a) 3sin(logx) (b) sin3x
∴ A=
16 (c) sin(log3) (d) log3
x3 – 1 COMEDK-2016
429. ∫ 3 dx = Ans. (c) : Let,
x +x 3
(a) x –log x +log (x2+1)–tan–1x+C cos(log x)
I=∫ dx
1 x
(b) x–log x+ log(x 2 + 1) – tan –1 x + C 1
2 Put, log x = t
(c) x + logx + log(x2+1)–tan–1 x + C 1
1 dx = dt
(d) x+log x+ log(x 2 + 1) – tan –1 x + C x
2 log 3

∫ cos t. dt = [sin t ]0
log 3
COMEDK-2015 ∴ I= = sin(log 3) + C
Ans. (b) : Given, 0
π/4
x3 – 1 x3 + x – x – 1 dx
∫ x 3 + x dx = ∫ x 3 + x dx 432. ∫
–π/4
1 + cos2x
is equal to

 x +1  x +1 (a) 1 (b) 2
= ∫ 1 – dx = ∫ dx – ∫ dx (c) 3 (d) 4
 x(x 2
+ 1)  x(x 2
+ 1)
COMEDK-2017
Integral Calculus 885 YCT
Ans. (a) : Let, 1 1 1 1
2∫ 1
π/ 4 = .dx = ∫ .dx
dx 3 2  π
I= ∫ sin x + .cos x sin  x + 
–π/ 4
1 + cos 2x 2 2  3
π/4
dx 1
π/ 4 1  π 1  x π
= ∫ cos ec  x + .dx = log tan  +  + C
= ∫
–π/ 4
2cos 2
x
= ∫ sec 2 x dx
2 –π/ 4 2  3 2 2 6
1 π –π  dx x
[ tan x ]– π / 4 =  tan   – tan   
1
∫ (x
π/4
= 435. If 2
= A tan–1 + B tan –1 x + C,
2 2 4  4  + 1)(x 2 + 4) 2
1 1 Then A+B=
= [1 – (–1)] = × 2 = 1 1 1
2 2 (a) (b)
dx 2 3
433. The value of ∫ is 1 1
x+3x (c) (d)
4 6
(a) 3 x + 3( 3 x ) – 6 6 x + log( 6 x + 1) + C COMEDK-2018
(b) 2 x + 6( 6 x ) – 6 log( 6 x + 1) + C Ans. (d) : Given,

( ) ( ) (
(c) 2 x – 3 3 x + 6 6 x – 6 log 6 x − 1 + C ) dx –1 x
∫ (x 2 + 1)(x 2 + 4) = A tan 2 + B tan x + C
–1

(d) None of the above


dx
COMEDK-2017 L.H.S., I = ∫ 2
Ans. (c) : Let, (x + 1)(x 2
+ 4)
dx 1 1
I=∫ Q =
x+ x 3 (x 2
+ 1)(x 2
+ 4) (y + 1)(y + 4)
2

( )
[Let x = y]
Put, 6
x =t
1 A B
= +
x = t6 ⇒ dx = 6t5. dt (y + 1)(y + 4) y + 4 y + 1
1 = A(y + 1) + B (y + 4)
∴ I=∫ 1 1
.6t 5 .dt
Putting y = –1
( t 6 ) 2 – ( t 6 )3 1 = A(–1 + 1) + B (–1 + 4)
t5 t3 1
= 6 ∫ 3 2 .dt = 6 ∫ .dt 1 = 3B ⇒ B =
t –t t –1 3
 1  Putting y = – 4
= 6∫  t 2 – t + 1 – .dt 1 = A (–4 + 1) + B(–4 + 4)
 t –1 1 = A(–3)
 t3 t2  –1
= 6  – + t – log(t – 1)  A=
 3 2  3
3 2 –1 1
 16   16  1
 16  1
= 2  x  – 3  x  + 6 × x – 6 log  x − 1 + C
6
∴ = 3 + 3
      (y + 4)(y + 1) y + 4 y + 1
( ) ( ) (
= 2 x – 3 3 x + 6 6 x – 6 log 6 x − 1 + C ) 1
=
–1
+
1
(x 2 + 4)(x 2 + 1) 3(x 2 + 4) 3(x 2 + 1)
1
434. Evaluate: ∫ dx 1  –1 1 
sinx + 3cosx ∴ ∫ (x 2 + 4)(x 2 + 1) = ∫  3(x 2 + 4) + 3(x 2 + 1)  dx
x
(a) log tan   + C –1 1 1 1
3 ∫ x2 + 4
2 = dx + ∫ 2 dx
3 x +1
1  x π
(b) – log tan  +  + C  1 1 –1 x 
2 2 6 Q ∫ x 2 + a 2 dx = a tan a + C 
1  x π –1 1 x 1 1 x
(c) log tan  +  + C = × tan –1 + × tan –1 + C
2 2 6 3 2 2 3 1 1
(d) None of these –1 –1 x 1 –1
COMEDK-2017 = tan + tan x + C
6 2 3
Ans. (c) : Let, On comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get –
1 –1 1
I=∫ dx ∴ A= , B=
sin x + 3.cos x 6 3
Integral Calculus 886 YCT
–1 1 Ans. (d) : Let,
Then, A+B= + π/ 4
6 3 sin x.cos x
=
–1 + 2 1
=
I= ∫ cos
0
4
x + sin 4 x
dx
6 6 π/ 4
sin x.cos x
436. If x > 0, ∫
x 3 – 7x + 6
dx = ax + bx2 + c ln x + d,
= ∫ cos
0
4
x + sin x + 2sin 2 .cos 2 x – 2sin 2 x.cos 2 x
4
.dx
x(x + 3) π/ 4
sin x.cos x
then a + b + c =
1
= ∫ (cos
0
2
x + sin 2 x) 2 – 2sin 2 x.cos 2 x
dx
(a) 0 (b) π/ 4
2 sin x.cos x
1 = ∫ 4sin 2 x.cos 2 x
dx
(c) − (d) –1 0
1–
2 2
COMEDK-2018 π/ 4 π/ 4
2sin x.cos x sin 2x
Ans. (c) : Given, = ∫ 2 – sin 2 2x
dx = ∫ 1 + cos 2
2x
dx
x 3 – 7x + 6
0 0

∫ x(x + 3)
dx = ax + bx 2 + cln x + d Let, cos 2x = t
–2sin2x. dx = dt
x 3 – 7x + 6 0
L.H.S., I = ∫ dx –1 dt
2 ∫1 1 + t 2
x(x + 3) ∴ I=
x 3 – 7x + 6
= ∫ x 2 + 3x dx =
–1 0
 tan –1 (t)  =
–1
 tan –1 (0) – tan –1 (1) 
2 1 2 
 2x + 6  π π
= ∫ x – 3+ 2  dx =
–1 
0–  =
 x + 3x  2   4 8
2x + 3 1
= ∫ x.dx – ∫ 3dx + ∫ 2 dx + 3∫ 2 dx dx
x + 3x x + 3x 438. ∫ 1 – cos x – sin x is equal to
x2 1
= – 3x + ln(x 2 + 3x) + 3∫ dx x x
2 x(x + 3) (a) log 1 + cot +C (b) log 1 – tan +C
2 2
x 2
3 ×1  1 1 
=
2
– 3x + ln(x 2 + 3x) + ∫  –  dx
3  x x +3 (c) log 1 – cot
x
+C
x
(d) log 1 + tan
+C
2 2
x2
= – 3x + ln(x 2 + 3x) + ln x – ln(x + 3) + C COMEDK-2020
2
dx
x2 
– 3x + ln  x 2 + 3x ×
x  Ans. (c) :Let, I = ∫
= +C 1 – cos x – sin x
2  x +3
x x
x2  x  1 – tan 2 2 tan
= – 3x + ln  x(x + 3) × +C Put, cos x = 2 and sin x = 2
2  x +3
2 x 2 x
1 + tan 1 + tan
x2 2 2
= – 3x + ln x 2 + C
2 dx
∴I= ∫
x2  2 x  x
= – 3x + 2ln x + C  1 – tan 2  2 tan
2 1−  2
–
On comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get – 2 x 2 x
 1 + tan  1 + tan
1  2 2
a = –3, b = , c = 2
2 x 1 x
sec 2 dx sec 2 dx
1 –1 =∫ 2 =∫ 2 2
Then, a + b + c = –3 + + 2 =
2 2 2 x x 2 x x
2 tan – 2 tan tan – tan
π/4 2 2 2 2
sin x cos x
437. ∫ 4 4
dx is equal to x 1 2x
0
cos x + sin x Put, tan = t ⇒ sec dx = dt
2 2 2
(a) 8π (b) π/4
dt  1 1
(c) 4π (d) π/8 ∴ I=∫ 2 = ∫ –  dt
t –t  t − 1 t
COMEDK-2019
Integral Calculus 887 YCT
t –1 1
= log(t – 1) – log t + C = log
t
+C 442. Evaluate : ∫ 1 + 3sin x + 8cos x dx
2 2

1
tan
x
–1 (a) tan −1 (2 tan x) + C (b) tan −1 (2 tan x) + C
2 x 6
= log + C = log 1 – cot + C
x 1  2 tan x 
tan 2 (c) tan −1   + C (d) None of these
2 6  3 
π/2
1 BITSAT-2014
439. Evaluate : ∫ a sin x + b cos x dx
0
2 2 2 2 Ans. (c) : Let,
1
πa πa I=∫ dx
(a) (b) 1 + 3sin x + 8cos 2 x
2
4b 2b Dividing the numerator and denominator by cos2 x, we
πb π get
(c) (d)
4a 2ab sec2 x sec 2 x
COMEDK-2020 I=∫ 2 dx = ∫ dx
Ans. (d) : Let, sec x + 3tan x + 8
2
4 tan 2 x + 9
π/2 Putting tan x = t ⇒ sec 2 xdx = dt, we get
1
I= ∫ a sin dx
I=∫
dt 1 dt 1 1  t 
4t 2 + 9 4 ∫ t 2 + (3/ 2)2 4 3/ 2
2 2
0 x + b 2 cos 2 x = = × tan −1  +C
Dividing numerator and denominator by cos2x we get  3/ 2 
π/2
sec 2 xdx 1  2t  1  2 tan x 
I= ∫ 2 ⇒ I = tan −1   + C = tan −1  +C
0 a tan x + b
2 2 6  
3 6  3 

∫ (1 + x − x ) e
x+x −1
Put, tan x = t ⇒ sec 2 x dx = dt 443. −1
dx is equal to
π
( x + 1) ex + x ( x − 1) e x + x
−1 −1
When, x = 0 ⇒ t = 0 and when x= ⇒ t = ∞ (a) +C (b) +C
2
x + x −1 x + x −1

dt 1

dt (c) xe +C (d) xe x+C
⇒I=∫ = 2 ∫ VITEEE-2013
0 a t +b
2 2 2 2
a b
0
t2 +   Ans. (c) : Let
a
I = ∫ (1 + x − x −1 ) e x + x dx
−1


1 1  –1 t  1 π π
= ×  tan  = × = −1  1  −1
a2  b   (b / a)  0 ab 2 2ab = ∫ [x.e x + x  1 − 2  + e x + x ]dx
   x 
a
1 Q ∫ x {f ' ( x ) + f ( x )} dx = xf ( x ) + C
440. The value of ∫ 2 dx is-
∴ ∫ (1 + x − x −1 ) e x + x dx = xe x + x + C
2 −1 −1
sin x cos x
(a) tan x – cot x + C (b) tan x + cot x + C
(c) –tan x – cot x + C (d) None of these 1
444. Integral of is
BITSAT-2005 2 + cosx
1 1 1 
Ans. (a) : ∫ 2 dx (a) tan −1  tan x  + C
sin x cos 2 x 3  2 
sin 2 x + cos 2 x 1 1
=∫ dx = ∫ + dx 2  1 x
sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x (b) tan −1  tan  + C
3  3 2
= ∫ sec 2 xdx + ∫ cosec 2 xdx = tan x − cot x + C
(c) –sin x log (2 + cos x) + C
dx (d) sin x log (2 + cos x) + C
441. ∫ = UPSEE-2016
1 – sin x
(a) x + cos x + C Ans. (b) : Let,
(b) 1 + sin x + C 1
(c) sec x – tan x + C I=∫ dx
2 + cos x
(d) sec x + tan x + C
BITSAT-2007 x
sec 2
(1 + sin x) dx 2
Ans. (d) : ∫
dx = ∫ = ∫ dx
1 − sin x ∫ 1 − sin 2 x
= dx
2 x 2 x
1 – tan   3 + tan  
2+ 2 2
= ∫ sec 2 x dx + ∫ tan x.sec x dx
2 x
1 + tan  
= tan x + sec x + C 2
Integral Calculus 888 YCT
x Ans. (c) : Let,
Let, tan   = t
2 (1 + x 2 )
I = ∫ ex dx
x (1 + x) 2
sec 2   dx = 2dt
2  x2 – 1 + 2 x  x –1
2
2 
= ∫ ex  dx = ∫ e  + 2
dx
 (1 + x)  (x + 1) (x + 1) 
2 2
dt
∴ I = 2∫
( )
2
t + 3
2
 x –1 2 
= ∫ ex  + dx
 x + 1 (x + 1)2 
 x
 tan 2  Q e x [ f (x) + f '(x)] dx = e x .f (x) + C
–1  t 
 ∫
2 2
+C= +C
–1
= tan  tan 
3  3 3  3   x –1
  ∴ I = ex  +C
 x +1 
dx
445. ∫ is equal to cos x – 1 x
sinx − cosx + 2 447. ∫ sin x + 1 e dx is equal to:
1  x π
(a) − tan  +  + C e x cos x e x sin x
2 2 8 (a) +c (b) c –
1  x π 1 + sin x 1 + sin x
(b) tan  +  + C ex e x cos x
2 2 8 (c) c – (d) c –
1 + sin x 1 + sin x
1  x π
(c) cot  +  + C UPSEE-2006
2 2 8 Ans. (a) : Let,
1  x π cos x – 1 x
(d) − cot  +  + C I=∫ e .dx
2 2 8 sin x + 1
UPSEE-2012  cos x 1 
Ans. (d) : Let, = ∫ ex  –  dx
 sin x + 1 sin x + 1 
dx
I=∫ Q e x [ f (x) + f '(x)  dx = e x .f (x) + C
sin x – cos x + 2  ∫ 
dx x cos x
= ∫ ∴ I=e +C
 1 1  sin x + 1
2 sin x – cos x  + 2
 2  1

2 448. dx is equal to
1 dx x6 + x 4
= ∫
2 – cos  x + π  + 1 1 1
  (a) − 3 + + cosec–1x + C
 4 3x x
1 dx 1 1
= ∫
2 2sin 2  x + π 
(b) − 3 + +cot–1x + C
3x x
 
2 8 1 1
(c) − 3 + +tan–1x +C
1  x π 3x x
=
2 2 ∫ cos ec2  + 
2 8 (d) None of the above
x π JCECE-2012
– cot  +  1
=
1
×  2 8 +C Ans. (c) : Let, I = ∫ 6 dx
2 2 1 x + x4
1
2 = ∫ 4 2 dx
1  x π x (x + 1)
= – cot  +  + C
2 2 8 Put, x = tan θ
dx = sec2θ dθ
x2 + 1
∫ e ( x + 1)2 dx is equal to
x
446. 1
∴ I=∫ .sec 2 θ.dθ
tan θ(tan 2 θ + 1)
4

−e x ex 1
(a) +c (b) +c = ∫ .sec 2 θ.dθ = ∫ cot 4 θ. dθ
x +1 x +1 tan 4 θ.sec 2 θ
x −1 xe x = ∫ cot 2 θ(cos ec 2 θ – 1) dθ
(c) e x +c (d) +c
x +1 x +1
UPSEE-2009 = ∫ cot 2 θ.cos ec 2 θ.dθ – ∫ cot 2 .θdθ

Integral Calculus 889 YCT


Let, cot θ = t
∫e
x log a x
450. e dx is equal to
–cosec2θ. dθ = dt
( ae ) + C
x
= – ∫ t 2 .dt – ∫ (cos ec 2θ – 1) dθ
( ae )
x
(a) +C (b)
log ( ae )
–t 3
= + cot θ + θ + C
3 ex
(c) +C (d) none of these
– cot 3 θ 1 + log a
= + cot θ + θ + C AMU-2010
3
1 1 Ans. (b) : Given,
= – 3 + + tan –1 x + C
∫e e dx = ∫ elog a .e x dx = ∫ a x .e x dx
x
x log a x
3x x
x  1 + sin x  = ∫ ( ae )
x
dx
449. If ∫ e  1 + cos x  dx =
( ae ) + C
x

x x =
(a) e x tan + C (b) e x cot +C log ( ae )
2 2
∫ tan
−1
(c) e x sin x + C (d) e x cos x + C 451. x dx =
COMEDK-2011
(a) x tan −1 x + log (1 + x 2 )
1
AMU-2010
2
Ans. (a) : Given,
(b) x tan −1 x − log (1 + x 2 )
1
Let I = ∫ e x
(1 + sin x ) dx 2
(1 + cos x ) (c) ( x − 1) tan −1
 (1 + 2sin (x / 2 ) cos ( x / 2 )  (d) x tan −1 x − log x
= ∫ ex  dx
 2cos 2 ( x / 2 )  CG PET- 2018
Ans. (b) : Given,
 1  x   x  
= ∫ e x  sec 2   + tan    dx
∫ tan x dx
–1

2 2  2 
1
x 1 x = ∫1.tan –1 x dx = tan –1 (x).x – ∫ x. dx
I = ∫ e x tan   dx + ∫ e x sec 2   dx 1+ x2
2 2 2 Let, u = tan–1(x)
x 1 1
I = ∫ e x tan dx + I1 + C ……..(i) du = dx
2 2 1+ x2
x So,
Where I1 = ∫ e x sec 2  dx
2 1 2x
2 ∫ x2 +1
= x.tan –1 x – dx
Integrate I1, by parts, we get
  d x   1
I1 = e x ∫ sec 2 dx – ∫  ( e x ) .∫ sec 2 dx  dx 
x = x.tan –1 (x) – log(x 2 + 1) + C
 2  dx 2   2
∫ e (1 + tanx ) sec x dx = a
x
 x  452.
x 
 x tan 2  x tan 2   (a) e x sec x (b) e x cos x
= e – ∫e dx   + C
 1/ 2  1/ 2  (c) e x cot x (d) e x tan x
   
CG PET- 2018
 x  x 
=  2e x tan – 2∫  e x tan  dx  + C Ans. (a) : Given, ∫ e x ⋅ (1 + tan x ) ⋅ sec x dx
 2  2 
∫e ⋅ sec x dx + ∫ e x ⋅ tan x ⋅ sec x dx
x
From equation (i),
x 1
I = ∫ e x tan dx + I1 + C = e x ⋅ sec x − ∫ e x ⋅ sec x ⋅ tan xdx + ∫ e x ⋅ sec x ⋅ tan xdx
2 2
= e x sec x + C
x 1 x  x 
I= ∫ e x tan dx +  2e x tan – 2∫  e x tan  dx  + C π/2

2 2 2  2  453. ∫0
log sin x dx is equal to

x x x π 1
= ∫ e x tan dx + e x tan – ∫ e x tan dx + C (a) − log 2 (b) π log
2 2 2 2 2
1
x (c) −π log (d) log 2
= ex tan   + C 2
2
CG PET- 2007
Integral Calculus 890 YCT
Ans. (a) : Given, ex  1
π/ 2 (c) +c (d) e x  log x +  + c
x2  x
I= ∫ log sin x dx
0
…..(i)
AMU-2002
π/ 2 Ans. (b) : Given,
π 
I= ∫ log sin  – x  dx
2   x −1 x
0 ∫  e dx
π/ 2  x2 
I= ∫ log cos dx …..(ii)
1 1  x
0
∫  − 2  e dx
From equation (i) + (ii),
π/ 2
x x 
We know that,
2I =
0
∫ log cos x + log sin x dx ∫ e  ∫ ( x ) + ∫ ' ( x )  dx = e ∫ ( x ) + c
x x
π/ 2
2I = ∫ log(cos x.sin x) dx 1 1  x
∫ − e dx
0
π/ 2
 x x2 
sin 2x
2I =
0
∫ log 2
dx
= ex
1
+c =
ex
+c
x x
π/ 2
2I =
0
∫ (log sin 2x – log 2)dx 456. ∫ e sin(e
x x
) dx is equal to
π/ 2 π/2 (a) − cos e x + c (b) cos e x + c
2I = ∫ log sin 2x dx – ∫ log 2 dx (c) −cosec e x + c (d) None of these
0 0 CG PET- 2006
π/ 2
π Ans. (a) : Given,
2I = ∫ log sin 2x dx – log 2
0
2 ∫ e x sin(e x )dx
Let, 2x = z Let, ex = t
2dx = dz exdx = dt
π
1 π So, ∫ sin t dt
So, 2I = ∫ log sin z dz – log 2
20 2 = –cost + c = –cos (ex) + c
π/ 2
π
1
∫ sin x
4
2I = × 2 ∫ log sin z dz – log 2 457. dx is equal to
2 2
0
1 sin 4x 4sin 2x 
π (a) 3x + − +c
2I = I – log 2 8  4 2 
2
1 sin 4x 4sin 2x 
π (b) 3x + + +c
I = − log 2 8 4 2 
2
1 sin 4x 4cos 2x 
sin 2 x − cos 2 x (c) 3x + − +c
454. ∫ dx is equal to 4 4 2 
sin 2 xcos 2 x
(a) tanx + cotx + c (b) cosecx + secx + c 1 sin 4x 4cos 4x 
(d) 3x + + +c
(c) tanx + secx + c (d) tanx + cosecx + c 4 4 2 
AMU-2002 CG PET- 2006
Ans. (a) : Given, Ans. (a) : Given,
2
sin x – cos x
2
I = ∫ sin 4 x dx
∫ 2 2 2
sin x.cos x  1 – cos 2x 
= ∫  dx
1 1  2 
∫ dx – ∫ dx
= ∫ (1 + cos 2 2x – 2 cos 2x ) dx
2
cos x
2
sin x 1
2 2 4
= ∫ sec x dx − ∫ co sec x dx
1  1 + cos 4x 
= tan x + cot x + c = ∫ 1 + – 2cos 2x  dx
4  2 
 x −1  x
455. ∫ x2 
 e dx is equal to 1 1 2
= ∫ dx + ∫ (1 + cos 4x)dx – ∫ cos 2x dx
4 8 4
1 ex 3 1 1
(a) e x + + c (b) +c = ∫ dx + ∫ cos 4x dx – ∫ cos 2x dx
x x 8 8 2

Integral Calculus 891 YCT


=
3 1 1
x + sin 4x – sin 2x + C (c) 2 x sin x − 2cos x + c
8 32 4 (d) x cos x − 2sin x + c
1 sin 4x 4sin 2x  APEAPCET-20.08.2021, Shift-I
= 3x + – +C
8 4 2  Ans. (a) : Let x = t2 , dx = 2t dt
458. ∫ log xdx is equal to I=2 ∫ (cos t).t dt
(a) x + x log x + c (b) x log x −x + c d 
= 2t ⋅ ∫ cos t dt − ∫  t ∫ cos t dt dt
1  dt 
2
(c) x log x + c (d) log x + xc
x  
CG PET- 2006  ∫ ∫
I = 2  t. cos t dt − (sin t)dt 

Ans. (b) : Given, I = 2 [t sin t + cos t] + c
∫ log x dx I = 2 x sin x + 2cos x + c
= ∫ log x.1 dx  d 
461. If ∫ . cos(x). dx (cos ec(x)  dx = f(x) + g(x) + c,
1 
= log x ∫ dx –  ∫ dx  dx then f(x). g(x) =
x 
(a) x cot (x) (b) x tan (x)
1
= log x.x – ∫ .x dx (c) x cos (x) (d) 1
x AP EAPCET-25.08.2021, Shift-II
= x. logx – x + C Ans. (a) :Given,
459. If I(x) = I ( x ) = ∫ esin x ⋅ ( cos x ⋅ sin 2x − sin x )dx
2
d
π

[cos(x). ( cos ec(x) )]dx = f (x) + g(x) + c
dx
and I(0) = 1, then I   is equal to
3
3
3
= − ∫ [cos x.cot x.cos ecx ] dx
1
∫ − cot
(a) – e 4 (b) e 4 2
= xdx
2
1
3 3 = x + cot x + c
(c) e 4 (d) –e 4 = f(x).g(x) = x cot x
2
JEE Main-10.04.2023, Shift-I x –1
Ans. (c) : Given,
462. ∫ (x – 2)(x – 3) dx =
I ( x ) = ∫ esin x ⋅ ( cos x ⋅ sin 2x − sin x )dx
2

(a) 2 log x – 3 + log x – 2 + c 2


= ∫e sin 2 x
⋅ cos x ⋅ sin2x dx − ∫ e sin 2 x
⋅ sin x dx (b) 2 log x – 3 – log x – 2 + c

( )
= ∫ ( cos x ) ⋅ esin x ⋅ sin 2x dx − ∫ esin x ⋅ sin x dx
2 2
(c) 2 log x – 3 + log x – 2 + c
(x – 3)2
− ∫ ( − sin x ) esin x dx − ∫ sin x ⋅ esin x dx
2 2 2
= cos x ⋅ esin x
(d) log +c
x–2
+ ∫ sin x ⋅ esin x dx − ∫ sin x ⋅ esin x dx
2 2 2
= cos x ⋅ esin x
AP EAPCET-24.08.2021, Shift-II
I ( x ) = esin x ⋅ cos x
2
Ans. (d): Given,
x –1
Q Given,
I ( 0) = 1
∫ (x – 2)(x – 3) dx
c=0 x −1 A B
= +
So, I(x) = e sin 2 x
⋅ cos x ( x − 2 )( x − 3) ( x − 2 ) ( x − 3)
2π A ( x − 3) + B ( x − 2 ) = x − 1
 π  sin   π
I  = e 3
⋅ cos   Ax − 3A + Bx − 2B = x − 1
3 3
3
3 ( A + B ) x − ( 3A + 2B ) = x − 1
1 e4
=e ⋅ =
4 A+B=1
2 2 3A + 2B = 1
460. ∫ cos x dx = Solving these two equations, we get
A = – 1, B=2
(a) 2 x sin x + 2cos x + c x −1 2 1
⇒ = −
(b) 2 x sin x + 2sin x + c ( x − 2 )( x − 3) ( x − 3) ( x − 2 )
Integral Calculus 892 YCT
2 1 Let, u = cos x
∫ x – 3 dx – ∫ (x – 2) dx ∵ (Partial function) du = –sin x dx
1
2l n x – 3 – l n(x – 2) + c I = –∫ du {sin2x = 1 – cos2x = 1 – u2}
(1 – u 2 )(1 + 2u)
(x – 3) 2 1
ln +c = –∫ du
x–2 (1 + u)(1 – u)(1 + 2u)
2 Partial fraction –
x+2
463. If ∫ e x   dx = f ( x ) + arbitrary constant, –1
=
A
+
B
+
C
 x+4 (1 + u)(1 – u)(1 + 2u) 1 + u 1 – u 1 + 2u
then f(x) = ⇒ –1 = A(1 – u) (1 + 2u) + B (1 + u) (1 + 2u) + C (1 +
xe x ex u) (1 – u)
(a) (b)
x+4 x+4 ⇒ –1 = A(1 + u – 2u2) + B (1 + 3u + 2u2) + C (1 – u2)
xe x ex ⇒ –1 = (–2A + 2B – C) u2 + (A + 3B) u + (A + B + C)
(c) (d) –2A + 2B – C = 0 ……(i)
( x + 4) ( x + 4)
2 2
A + 3B = 0 …..(ii)
AP EAMCET-21.04.2019, Shift-I A + B + C = –1 ……(iii)
Ans. (a) : Given, After solve this equation –
2 1 1 4
x x+2 A= , B=– , C=–
∫  x + 4 
e dx = f (x) + arbitrary constant 2 6 3
 1 1 4 
 x 2 + 4 + 4x  So, I = ∫ – –  du
= ∫ ex   dx  2(1 + u) 6(1 – u) 3(1 + 2u) 
 (x + 4) 
2
1 1 4
 x 4  = log(1 + u) + log(1 – u) – log(1 + 2u) + C
= ∫ ex  +  dx 2 6 2⋅3
 x + 4 (x + 4) 
2
= 1 log (1 + cos x) + 1 log (1 – cos x) – 2 log (1 + 2cos x) + C
x 2 6 3
Let, g(x) =
x+4 e 2x
465. If ∫ x 3e 2x dx = f ( x ) + c, than the sum of all
4 8
g '(x) =
(x + 4) 2 the complex roots of f(x) = 1 is
So, 1
(a) (b) 3
= ∫ e {g(x) + g '(x)} dx = e g(x) + C
x x 2
(c) 1 (d) 2
x x  AP EAMCET-20.04.2019, Shift-II
= e  +C
 x+4 Ans. (c) : Given,
x.e x e 2x
∴ f (x) =
x+4
+C ∫ x 3e 2x dx =
8
f (x) + C
d
464. ∫
dx
= So, ⇒ x 3 .∫ e 2x dx − ∫ [ x 3 .∫ e 2x dx]dx
sinx + sin2x dx
1 1 2 1x 3 .e 2x 2 e
2x

(a) loge 1+cosx + loge 1−cosx − loge 1+ 2cosx +c


2 6 3
=
2
− ∫ 3x .
2
dx

1 2 1 1 3
(b) loge 1+cosx – loge 1−cosx + loge 1+ 2cosx +c = x 3 .e 2x − ∫ x 2 .e 2x dx
3 3 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 3 2x 3 2 2x 3 2x 3 2x
(c) loge 1+sinx − loge 1−sinx − loge 1+cosx +c ∴ = x e – x e + xe – e + C
2 3 3 2 4 4 8
1 1 2  x 3x 3x 3 
3 2
e2x
(d) loge 1−sinx + loge 1+cosx − loge 1−2cosx +c = e 2x  – + – +C = f (x) + C
3 2 3 2 4 4 8 8
AP EAMCET-21.04.2019, Shift-I
e2x e2x
Ans. (a) : Given, =  4x 3 – 6x 2 + 6x – 3 + C = f (x) + C
dx 8 8
I=∫ On Compare both sides and put f (x) = 1
sin x + sin 2x = [4 – 6 + 6 – 3] = 1
1
= ∫ dx 466. If f (x) is a polynomial of the second degree in
sin x + 2sin x cos x a such that f(0) = f (1) = 3, f (2) = –3. Then,
sin x f (x)
= ∫ 2
sin x(1 + 2cos x)
dx
∫ x3 – 1 dx =
Integral Calculus 893 YCT
 x 2 + x +1  x +1 A Bx + C
tan −1  2x +1  + c
1  
(a) log   + Now, = +
 (x −1)
 3  3  x( x 2 + 1) x x 2 + 1
 x + x +1  2
2
−1  2x +1 
⇒ (x + 1) = A (x2 + 1) + ( Bx + C)x
(b) log   – tan  +c [using partial fractions]
 (x –1)  3  3 
⇒ (x + 1) = (A + B) x2 + Cx +A
 x 2 + x +1  1 −1  2x +1  On comparing A + B = 0, C = 1, A = 1
(c) log   – tan  +c
 (x –1)  3  3  ⇒B=–1
 2  2   1 (1 − x)
(d) log  x +x+1  + tan −1  2x+1  + c ∴ I = x – ∫ dx − ∫ dx
 x–1  3  3  x x2 + 1
AP EAMCET-17.09.2020, Shift-I 1 1 2x
⇒ I = x – log x − ∫ 2 dx + ∫ 2 dx
Ans. (d) : Given, x +1 2 x +1
f (0) = f(1) = 3' f(2) = –3 1
Let f (x) = ax2 + bx + c ⇒ I = x – log x − tan −1 x + log( x 2 + 1) + c
2
⇒ c = −3, a + b + c = −3 ⇒ (a + b = 0)
x –1
and 4a + 2b + c = −1 ⇒ 4a + 2b = 3 − 1 468. ∫ dx =
4a + 2b = 2 ( x + 1 ) x3 + x2 + x
So, a = 1, b = −1
 1+ x + x 2 
f ( x) x − x −3
2 (a) 2 tan –1
 +c
 
∫ x3 − 1 dx = ∫ x3 − 1 dx  x 
x2 − x − 3 A  Bx + c   1+ x + x 2 
= + 2  (b) tan –1  +c
x −1
3
( x − 1)  x + x + 1   x 
 
x 2 ( A + B ) + x( A − B + C ) + ( A − C )  
= x
( x 3 − 1) (c) tan –1 
1+ x + x +c
2 
On comparing A + B = 1, A–B+C=–1, A–C=–3  
⇒ A = −1, B = 2, C = 2  1+ x 2 
(d) 2 tan –1  +c
 x − x −3
2
−1 (2x − 2)  x 

∫  x3 −1 
 dx= ∫
(x − 1)
dx+ ∫ 2
(x + x +1)
dx
AP EAMCET-20.04.2019, Shift-I
(2 x + 1)dx 1.dx Ans. (a) : Given,
= − log x − 1 + ∫ +∫ 2
x + x +1
2
x + x +1 x –1
 x 2 + x + 1  2 −1  2x + 1 
∫ (x + 1) x 3 + x 2 + x dx
= log  + tan . +C
 x − 1  3  3  x2 – 1
  = ∫ (x + 1) 2
x3 + x2 + x
dx
x3 – 1
467. ∫ dx =  1 
3
x +x x 2  1 – 2  dx
 x 
1 2 –1
= ∫ (x 2
+ 2x + 1) x 3 + x 2 + x
(a) x + log x + log(x + 1) + sin (x) + c
2
 1   1 
1 2 –1
(b) x – log x + log(x + 1) – sin (x) + c
x 2  1 – 2  dx 1 − 2 
2 = ∫  x  =∫  x 
dx
 1 1  1 
1 2 –1 x  x + 2 +  x x +1+ 1 + 1 + + x 
(c) x + log x – log(x + 1) + tan (x) + c  x x  x 
2
1  1 
1 2 –1 Put x + = t 2 ⇒ 1 – 2  dx = 2tdt
(d) x – log x + log(x + 1) – tan (x) + c x  x 
2
dt 2tdt
AP EAMCET-17.09.2020, Shift-I So, I=∫ =∫
Ans. (d) : Given, (t + 2) t + 1 ( + t2 ) t
1
 x3 − 1   x +1  = 2∫
dt
= 2 tan −1 ( t ) + C
I = ∫  dx = ∫  1 −  dx 1+ t2
 x3 + x   x3 + x 
 
 1+ x + x2 
( x + 1) ( x + 1) = 2 tan −1  +C
⇒ ∫1 ⋅ dx − ∫ 3 dx = x − ∫ dx  x 
x +x x( x 2 + 1)  

Integral Calculus 894 YCT


∫ x ( logx )
2
2
dx and I(1) = 0, then I(x) dx
469. If I(x) = 471. ∫x+ x –1
=
x3 7
(a) 8(log x) 2 – 3 log x  + (a) log e x + x –1 – 1 tan –1  2 x –1 +1  + c
18  18  
3  3 
x3 2
(b) 9(log x)2 + 6 log x  –
27 27 (b) 1 log e x + x – 1 – tan –1  2 x –1 +1  + c
3  3 
x3 2  
(c) 9(log x) – 6 log x + 2  –
2
 
27  27 (c) 2 –1 2 x –1 +1
log e x + x –1 – tan   + c
3  3 
x3 2
(d) 9(log x) 2 – 6 log x – 2  + 2  2 x –1 +1 
27 27 (d) log e x + x –1 – tan –1   + c
AP EAMCET-20.04.2019, Shift-I 3  3 
Ans. (c) : Given, AP EAMCET-20.04.2019, Shift-I
I(x) = ∫ x 2 (log x) 2 dx Ans. (d) : Given,
x3 x 3 2log x dx
= (log x) 2 – ∫ dx I=∫
3 3 x x + x –1
x3 2  x3 x3  1   Let,
= (log x) 2 –  (log x) – ∫   dx  x – 1 = t2
3 3 3 3 x 
x = t2 + 1
x3 2  x3 1 x3  dx = 2t dt
= (log x) 2 –  (log x) – ×  + C
3 3 3 3 3 tdt 2t + 1 – 1
So, I = 2∫ 2 =∫ 2 dt
x3 t +1+ t t + t +1
= 9(log x) 2 – 6(log x) + 2  + C
27  = ∫ 2
( 2t + 1) dt – 1 dt
Q I(1) = 0 t + t +1 ∫ t2 + t +1

2
+C =0 2t + 1
Let, I1 = ∫ 2 dt
27 t + t +1
C=–
2 I1 = log (t2 + t+1)
27 1
I2 = ∫ dt
x3 2 1 1
I(x) = 9(log x)2 – 6(log x) + 2  – t2 + t + +1 –
27 27 4 4
x5dx 1
470. ∫ ( x2 + x + 1)( x6 + 1)( x4 – x3 + x – 1) = I2 = ∫ 2
dt
 1  3
2

 t +  +  
x6 – 1 1 x6 – 1  2   2 
(a) log e +c (b) log e 6 +c
x 6 +1 12 x +1 dx 1 x
Q∫ = tan –1 + C
1 x +1 4
x +4 8
x2 + a2 a a
(c) log e 4 +c (d) log e 6 +c
12 x –1 x –1  1
AP EAMCET-20.04.2019, Shift-I 2 t+ 
∴ I2 = tan –1  2 +C
Ans. (b) : Given,
3  3 
x 5 dx  
I=∫ 2  2 
(x + x + 1)(x + 1)(x 4 – x 3 + x – 1)
6
I = I1 –I2
x 5 dx x 5 dx  1
= ∫ (x 6 + 1)(x 3 + 1)(x – 1)(x 2 + x + 1) = ∫ (x 6 + 1)(x 6 – 1) 2 t+ 
I = log(t 2 + t + 1) – tan –1  2 +C
Let,
x6 = t 3  3 
 
6x5 dx = dt  2 
So, 2  2t + 1 
1 dt = log(t 2 + t + 1) – tan –1  +C
= ∫ 3  3 
6 ( t + 1)( t − 1)
On putting value of t = x − 1
1 t −1 1 x6 −1
= log e + C = log e 6 +C  2 x –1 +1
12 t +1 12 x +1 (
I = log x + x – 1 – ) 2
3
tan –1 
3  + C
 

Integral Calculus 895 YCT


(c) 3tan–1x3 + tan–1x + c
x/2  2 + sinx 
472. ∫ e   dx = 1
 1 + cos x  (d) tan–1x + tan–1x3 + c
3
x x AP EAMCET-24.04.2018, Shift-I
(a) 2ex/2 cosec   + c (b) 2ex/2 tan   + c
2 2 Ans. (d) : Given,
 x   x x4 +1
(c) 2ex/2 cos   + c (d) 2ex/2 sin   + c I=∫ dx
2 2 1+ x6
AP EAMCET-18.09.2020, Shift-II x4 +1 x2 +1
Ans. (b) : Given, = ∫ 6 × dx
x +1 x2 +1
 2 + sin x 
x

∫ 2  1 + cos x  dx
e x6 + x2 + x4 + 1
= ∫ 6 dx
(x + 1)(x 2 + 1)
x
Let, =t (x 6 + 1) + x 2 (x 2 + 1)
x = 2t
2 = ∫ (x 6 + 1)(x 2 + 1) dx
dx = 2dt (x 6 + 1) x 2 (x 2 + 1)
 2 + sin 2t 
I = 2∫ et 
= ∫ (x 6
+ 1)(x + 1)
2
dx + ∫ 6
(x + 1)(x 2 + 1)
dx
 dt
 1 + cos 2t 
dx 1 3x 2
 2 + 2sin t.cos t 
I = 2∫ et   dt = 2 ∫ e (sec t + tan t)dt
t 2 = ∫x 2
+ ∫ 6
+1 3 x +1
dx
 1 + 2 cos t – 1 
2
Let, x3 = t
Q ∫ e x [f (x) + f '(x)] dx = e x f (x) + C 3x2 dx = dt
x So,
x
= 2et tan t + C= 2e 2 tan + C dx 1 3x 2 dx
2 = ∫ 2 + ∫ 3 2
x + 1 3 (x ) + 1
473. If ∫ (1 − cos x) cos ec 2 xdx = f (x) + c , then f (x) is
dx 1 dt
= ∫ 2
x +1 3 ∫ t2 +1
equal to +
x x
(a) tan (b) cot 1
2 2 = tan –1 x + tan –1 (t) + C
x 1 x 3
(c) 2 tan (d) tan 1
2 2 2 = tan –1 x + tan –1 (x 3 ) + C
AP EAMCET-2010 3
Ans. (a) : Given,
I = ∫ (1 – cos x) cos ec 2 x dx = f (x) + C
475.
∫( logx )3 x5dx =
cos x  ( log x )3 1 1
∫ cos ec dx – ∫ sin 1
2
− ( log x ) + log x –  + c
= dx 2
2
x (a) x 6 
 12 6 6 36 

Let, sin x = t
cos dx = dt  ( log x ) 3
1 log x 1 
− ( log x ) +
2
dt 1 (b) x 6  − +c
= – cot x – ∫ 2
= – cot x +  6 18 12 36 

t t
1 1 – cos x  ( log x )3 1 log x 1 
+ ( log x ) −
2
= – cot x + = (c) x 6  + +c
sin x sin x  6 12 12 36 

x
2 sin 2  ( log x )3 ( log x )2 log x 1 
= 2 = tan x + C (d) x 6  − + − +c
x x 2  6 12 36 216 

2sin .cos
2 2 AP EAMCET-24.04.2018, Shift-I
So, Ans. (d) : Given,
x
I = ∫ ( log x ) x 5 dx
3
f (x) = tan
2 I
II

4 Using by parts,
x +1
474.
∫ 1 + x dx =
6
= ( log x )
d 
dx − ∫  ( log x ) ∫ x 5 dx  dx
3
∫x
5 3
–1 3
(a) tan (x ) + tan x + c –1
 dx 
3 ⋅ ( log x ) x
2
1 3 x
6 6
(b) tan–1x + tan–1x3 + c = ( log x ) ⋅ − ∫ ⋅ dx
3 6 x 6
Integral Calculus 896 YCT
x6 1  1 1
( log x ) − ∫ ( log x ) x 5dx = ∫
3 2
= –  dt = log | t – 1| – log | t | + C
6 2 I II  t – 1 t
t –1 log x – 3
= log + C = log +C
x6 1 t log x – 2
( log x ) −
3
=
6 2 log x – 3
So, I = log
 d 
( log x ) ∫ x dx − ∫  dx ( log x ) ∫ x dx   dx
2 5 2 5 log x – 2
  
 2 + sin2x 
∫e
x
x6 1 1 2log x x 6 477.  1 + cos2x  dx is equal to
= ( log x ) − x 6 ( log x ) + ∫  
3 2
⋅ dx
6 12 2 x 6 (a) e cot x + C
x
(b) 2e x sec2 x + C
x6 x6 1 (c) e x cos 2x + C (d) e x tan x + C
( log x ) − ( log x ) + ∫ ( log x ) ⋅ x 5 dx
3 2
=
6 12 6 I II AP EAMCET-2013
x6 x6 Ans. (d) : Given,
( log x ) − ( log x )
3 2
x  2 + sin 2x  x  2 + 2sin x.cos x 
6 12
∫ e  1 + cos 2x  dx = ∫ e  1 + 2cos2 x – 1  dx
1 d 
+  log x ∫ x 5dx −  ( log x ) ∫ x 5dx  dx = ∫ e x (sec2 x + tan x) dx
6  dx 
x6 x6 x6 1 1 x6 ∫ e [f (x) + f '(x)] dx = e f (x) + C
x x
1
( log x ) − ( log x ) + ( log x ) ⋅ − ∫ ⋅ dx Q
3 2
=
6 12 6 6 6 x 6 = ex tan x + C
x6 x6 x6 1
= ( log x ) − ( logx ) + log x − ∫ x 5dx ( ) ( )
3 2 f (x)g' (x) - f ' (x)g (x) log g(x) – log f (x)  dx
6 12 36 36
478. ∫ f (x)g (x)

x6 x6 x6 1  x6  is equal to
= ( log x ) − ( logx ) + log x −   + C
3 2

6 12 36 36  6   g (x) 
(a) log  +C
 ( log x )3 ( log x )2 log x 1   f (x) 
= x6  − + − +C 2
 6 12 36 216  1  g (x) 
(b) log +C
2  f (x) 
dx
476. If ∫ = I + C, then I is equal  g (x) 
x ( logx – 2 )( logx - 3 ) g (x)
log 
(c)
f (x)  +C
to  f (x) 
1 log x − 3  g (x)  g (x)
(a) log (d) log  - +C
x log x − 2  f (x)  f (x)
AP EAMCET-2015
log x − 3
(b) log Ans. (b) : Given,
log x − 2 f (x)g '(x) – f '(x) g(x)
log x − 2 ∫ f (x) g(x)
[log(g(x)) – log (f(x))] dx
(c) log
log x − 3 Let, log(g(x)) – log (f(x)) = t
(d) log ( log x − 3)( log x − 2 )  g '(x) f '(x) 
 –  dx = dt
AP EAMCET-2013  g(x) f (x) 
Ans. (b) : Given,  f (x) g '(x) – f '(x) g(x) 
  dx = dt
dx  f (x) g(x) 
∫ x(log x – 2)(log x – 3) = I + C f (x) g '(x) – f '(x) g(x)
I=∫ [log(g(x)) – log(f (x))] dx
Let, f (x) g(x)
log x – 2 = t t2
I = ∫ t dt , I=
1 2
dx = dt
x [log(g(x)) – log(f (x))]2
log x – 2 – 1 = t – 1 So, I= +C
2
logx – 3 = t – 1 2

dt 1  g (x) 
I = log +C
So, I = ∫
t × (t − 1) 2 f (x) 

Integral Calculus 897 YCT


x2 + 1 1
f (x) =
∫e Let,
x
479. dx =
( x + 5)
2
( x + 1)
2

−2
(a)
ex
+C (b)
–e x
+C f '( x ) =
( x + 5)
3
x +1 x +1
 x –1  x +1  So,
(c) e x  +C (d) e x  +C
 x +1   x –1 I = ∫ e x ( f ( x ) + f ' ( x ) ) dx

∫ e ( f ( x ) + f ' ( x ) ) dx = e f ( x ) + c
AP EAMCET-2015 x x
As we know,
Ans. (c) : Given,
x2 +1 1
I = ∫ ex . dx I = ex +c
( x + 5)
2
(x + 1) 2
 x2 – 1+ 2  ( x − 1)
2
= ∫ ex  dx = tan −1 ( x ) + g ( x ) + k, then g (x)
 (x + 1) 
2 
dx 481. If ∫
(x + 1)
2
2

 x2 – 1 2 
= ∫ ex  + 2
dx is equal to______
 (x + 1) (x + 1) 
2
x 1
(a) Tan-1   (b)
 (x + 1)(x – 1) 2  2 x2 +1
= ∫ ex  + dx
 (x + 1)
2
(x + 1) 2  1 2
(c) (d) 2
 x –1
= ∫ ex  +
2 
dx
2 x2 +1( ) x +1
 x + 1 (x + 1)2  AP EAMCET-19.08.2021, Shift-I

∫ e [f (x) + f '(x)] dx = e f (x) + C


Q x x Ans. (b): Given,
( x − 1)
2

f (x) =
x –1
∫ dx = tan −1 ( x ) + g ( x ) + k
Here,
(x + 1)
2 2
x +1
(x + 1) – (x – 1) Let,
f '(x) =
(x + 1)2 x 2 + 1 − 2x
x +1– x +1 I= ∫ dx
2
(x + 1)
2 2
= =
(x + 1)2 (x + 1)2
So,  
1 2x 
= ex f(x) + C I = ∫ 2 − dx
 x + 1 ( x 2 + 1) 2 
 x –1  
I = ex  +C Let,
 x +1
x2 + 1 = t
ex ( x + 3 ) 2xdx = dt
480. ∫ ( x + 5 )3 dx =
dt
I = tan −1 ( x ) − ∫ +k
e x t2
(b) e x ( x + 5) + c
2
(a) +c
( x + 5) 1
2
I = tan −1 ( x ) + + k
t
ex
(c) ex (x + 3)2 + c (d) +c 1
( x + 3) I = tan ( x ) + 2
−1
+ k = tan −1 ( x ) + g ( x ) + k
2

x +1
AP EAMCET-19.08.2021, Shift-I On comparing both side, we get –
Ans. (a): 1
Given, g(x) = 2
x +1
e x ( x + 3)
I=∫ dx x 3dx
( x + 5) ∫1+ x
3
482. 4
equals
ex ( x + 5 − 2 )
(a) log ( x 4 + 1) + C log ( x 4 + 1) + C
I= ∫ dx 1
(b)
( x + 5)
3
4
log ( x 4 + 1) + C
1
 1 2  (c) (d) None of the above
I = ∫ ex  −  dx 2
 ( x + 5 ) ( x + 5 )3 
2
  AMU-2016

Integral Calculus 898 YCT


Ans. (b) : Let, dt
xdx =
x3 2
I=∫ dx
1+ x4 ∴
x 1 dt
Put, 1 + x = t ⇒ 4x3 dx = dt
4 ∫ 3
=
2 ∫ 32
1 dt (x 2 – 1) 2
t
I= ∫
4 t  –1 
1 1t 2  1
I = log ( t ) + c =   = – 1
4 2– 1 
t2
 2
I = log ( x 4 + 1) + c
1
x 1
4
1
∴ ∫ 2 3 dx = – x 2 – 1
e5loge x – e4loge x
483. The value of the integral ∫e log e x3
– eloge x
2 dx is (x – 1) 2
0  1  1 1 
(a) 1/3 (b) 1 I = log x  – – ∫ –  dx
(c) −1/ 3 (d) −1 
2
x –1  x  x2 – 1 
AMU-2016 log x 1
1 5loge x 4log e x
= – +∫ dx
2
e
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ log x 3
–e
dx Q e loge x
= x x –1 x x2 – 1
0 e
e
– eloge x
2
Put, x = sec θ
dx = secθ. tanθ dθ
1 x ( x − 1)
4
1x −x
5 4
=∫ 3 dx = ∫0 x 2 ( x − 1) dx log x sec θ.tan θ dθ
0 x − x2 = – +∫
3 1
2
x –1 sec θ. sec2 θ –1
1  x   1 
= ∫ x 2 dx ⇒   =  – 0  = –
log x
+ ∫ dθ = –
log x
+θ+C
0
 3 0  3  2
x –1 x2 – 1
1 log x
I= I= – + sec –1 x + C
3
x2 – 1
x.log x
484. ∫ dx = 8 Ax + B C
( ) 485. If = + , then
3
( )( ) ( ) −2
2 2
x2 – 1 x + 3 x − 2 x + 3 x
log x 25(B + 8C – A) =
(a) sec −1 x + +c (a) 25 (b) 1
x −1
2
(c) 8 (d) –8
log x AP EAMCET-22.04.2019, Shift-I
(b) sec −1 x − +c
x −1
2 Ans. (c) : Given,
log x 8 Ax + B C
(c) − sec−1 x + c = +
(x + 3) 2 (x – 2) (x + 3) 2 x – 2
x −1
2

− log x 8 (Ax + B)(x – 2) + C(x + 3) 2


(d) − sec−1 x + c =
x2 −1 (x + 3) (x – 2)
2
(x – 2)(x + 3) 2
AP EAMCET-22.04.2019, Shift-I 8 = (Ax + B) (x – 2) + C (x + 3)2
8 = C(2 + 3)2
Ans. (b) : Given,
8
x.log x C=
I=∫ dx 25
( )
3
x2 – 1 Put x = 0
8
  8 = [A(0) + B](0 – 2) + (0 + 3)2
 x  25
I = ∫ 3 
.log x dx 72
 ( x 2 – 1) 2  8 = –2B +
  25
II I 72
2B = –8
  25
x  d x  72 – 8 × 25
I = log x ∫ 3
dx – ∫  (log x) ∫ 3
dx  dx 2B =
2
(x – 1) 2 

dx
( x – 1) 
2 2
64
25
Put, x2 – 1 = t B=–
2x dx = dt 25

Integral Calculus 899 YCT


Put x = 1 Let,
8 = (A + B) (–1) + C(4)2 tan –1 x = t
8 = – A – B + 16 C
1
64 + 128 dx = dt
A= –8 1+ x2
25
I = ∫ e t (t 2 + 2t)dt
192 – 200
A=
25 Here, f(t) = t2 f ' ( t ) = 2t
–8
∫ e2 ( ft ( t ) + f ' ( t ) ) dt = e × f ( t ) + C
t t
A= Q
25 = t .e + C
So, –1

25 (B + 8C – A) I = e tan x (tan –1 x) 2 + C
 64 8 8  dx
= 25  – + 8 × +  488. ∫ =
 25 25 25  4
(x – 3) 5 (x + 1) 5
6

25
= (–64 + 64 + 8) 5 5 x–3
1
5  x +1  5
25 (a) +C (b)   +C
=8 4 x +1 4 x –3
1 4
x +1 A B 1 x – 3 5 5 x –3 5
486. If = + , then +
( 2x − 1)( 3x + 1) 2x − 1 3x + 1 (c)   C (d)   +C
5  x +1  4 x+4
16A + 9B is equal to AP EAMCET-05.07.2022, Shift-I
(a) 4 (b) 5 Ans. (a) : Given,
(c) 6 (d) 8
dx
AP EAMCET-22.09.2020, Shift-II I=∫ 4 6
Ans. (c) : Given, ( x – 3) 5 (x + 1) 5
x +1 A B
= + dx
(2x – 1)(3x + 1) 2x – 1 3x + 1 = ∫ 4
2  x –3
x + 1 = A(3x + 1) + B (2x – 1) 5
3x + 1 = 16 ……..(i) (x + 1)  
 x +1 
2x – 1 = 9 …….(ii) (x – 3)/(x + 1) = t
Solving (i) and (ii), we get – dt = 4/(x + 1)2 dx
x=5 So,
Since, L.H.S = R.H.S 1
So, 16A + 9B = x + 1 dt 5 5 x–3
I = ∫ 4 = t5 + C = 5 +C
16A + 9B = 6 5
4 4 x +1
4t
etan x  
( )
–1

–1  1 – x 
2 2
487. ∫ –1 2 dx
2  sec 1 + x + cos  2 
dx = 489. ∫ 3 =
1+ x   1 + x  x + 3x 2 + 2x
(a) e tan–1x ( tan –1 x ) + C
2
x+2
(a) log x + log +c
x +1
( sec x ) + C
tan–1x –1 2
(b) e (b) log x - log x +1 + log x + 2 + c

( ( 1 + x )) + C
(c) e tan–1x sec –1 2
(c)
1
2
 log x + log x +1 + log x + 2  + c
  1 – x2    x 2 + 2x 
(d) e tan–1x  cos –1  2 +C 1
(d) log  +c
 1+ x  2  ( x +1)2 
AP EAMCET-05.07.2022, Shift-I  
Ans. (a) : Given, AP EAMCET-22.04.2018, Shift-I
Ans. (d) : Given,
e tan x   1 – x 2 
( )
–1
2
I =∫ 2 
sec –1 1 + x 2 + cos –1  2 
dx dx dx
1+ x   1 + x  ∫ x 3 + 3x 2 + 2x = ∫ x(x + 1)(x + 2)
Let, sec –1 1 + x 2 = tan –1 x 1 A B C
= + +
 1 – x2  x(x + 1)(x + 2) x x + 1 x + 2
cos –1  2 
= 2 tan –1 x 1 = A (x + 1) (x + 2) + B (x + 2) x + C.x. (x + 1)
1+ x 
1
x = 0 → 1 = 2A ⇒ A =
–1
e tan x
I=∫ [(tan –1 x)2 + 2 tan –1 x] dx 2
1+ x2 x = –1 → 1 = 0 + B(–1) (–1 + 2) + 0 ⇒ B = –1
Integral Calculus 900 YCT
1
x = –2 → 1 = 0 + 0 + C(–2) (–1) ⇒ C =
2 (
= x(tan x) – ∫ tan x dx – ) x2
2
+C
1 1 x2
dx = x tan x – ln | sec x | – +C
dx –dx
∫ x 3 + 3x 2 + 2x = ∫ x + ∫ x + 1 + ∫ x 2+ 2
2 2
x2
∫ x(tan x)dx = x tan x – ln | sec x | – +C
2
1 2 1
= log | x | – log | x + 1| + log | x + 2 | +C 2
2 2 2
1 1 x4 + x 2 + 1
= log | x(x + 2) | – log(x + 1)2 + C
2 2
492. ∫ x2 − x + 1 dx =
1 x 2 + 2x 1 1
I = log 2 +C (a)   x 3 +   x 2 + x + c
2 x + 1 + 2x  
3 2
1 1
x 2020 ( tan −1 x + cot −1 x ) dx = (b)   x 3 −   x 2 + x + c
490. ∫  
3 2
x 2021 1 1
(a) ( tan x + cot x ) + c
−1 −1
(c)   x 3 +   x 2 − x + c
2020 3 2
x 2021 1 1
(b) ( tan x + cot x ) + c
−1 −1
(d)   x 3 −   x 2 − x + c
2021 3 2
πx 2021 π AP EAMCET-17.09.2020, Shift-II
(c) + +c
2021 2 Ans. (a) : Given,
x 52 π x4 + x2 +1
(d) + +c I=∫ 2 dx
52 2 x – x +1
AP EAMCET-21.09.2020, Shift-II x 4 + 2x 2 + 1 – x 2
Ans. (b) : Given, = ∫ dx
x2 – x +1
I = ∫ x 2020 ( tan –1 x + cot –1 x ) dx (x 2 + 1) 2 – x 2
= ∫ dx
We know that, (x 2 – x + 1)
π (x 2 + 1 + x)(x 2 + 1 – x)
tan –1 x + cot –1 x = = ∫ dx
2 x2 – x + 1
π
∴ ∫ x × 2 dx
2020
x3 x2
= ∫ (x 2 + 1 + x) dx = +x+ +C
π 3 2
= ∫ x 2020dx
( x + 1) dx =
− 1
493. ∫ e
3log x 4
2
π x 2021
= ×
2 2021
+C (a) e3log x + c
1
(
(b) log x 4 +1 + c
4
)
x 2021 x4
=
2021
(tan x + cot x) + C
–1 –1 1
(
(c) log x +1 + c
3
4
) (d) 4
x +1
491. ∫ x(tan 2 x)dx = AP EAMCET-22.09.2020, Shift-I
Ans. (b) : Given,
x2
( )
–1
(a) x tan (x) – loge (sec x) – +c I = ∫ e3log x (x 4 + 1) dx Q eloge x = x
2
x2 3 x3
(b) x tan (x) + loge (sec x) – +c elog x (x 4 + 1) –1 = 4
2 x +1
2 Let, x4 + 1 = t
x
(c) x tan (x) – loge (sec x) + +c 4x3 dx = dt
2 So,
x2 = ∫ e3log x (x 4 + 1) –1 dx
(d) x tan (x) + loge (sec x) + +c
2
AP EAMCET-21.09.2020, Shift-II x3 1 dt
= ∫ 4 dx = ∫
Ans. (a) : Given, x + 1 4 t
1 1
∫ x(tan x)dx
2
= log | t | +C = log | x 4 + 1| +C
4 4
= ∫ x(sec2 x – 1) dx 1
= log(x + 1) + C4

= ∫ x.sec 2 x dx – ∫ x dx 4

Integral Calculus 901 YCT


494. For ‘C’ is an arbitrary constant
2x – 1
dt
dx
=
( sec x
1
− tan x )
( sec x tan x − sec 2 x )
∫ ( x – 1)( x + 2 )( x – 3 ) dx =
dt sec x ( tan x − sec x)
(a) 3x – 2 + C =
dx ( sec x − tan x )
1 1 1
(b) log ( x − 1) − log ( x + 2 ) + log ( x − 3) + C dt = – secx dx
6 3 2 Then,
1 1 1
(c) - log ( x − 1) − log ( x + 2 ) + log ( x − 3) + C −t 2
= ∫ − t dt = +C
6 3 2 2
1 1 1 1
(d) log ( x − 1) + log ( x + 2 ) + log ( x − 3) + C = − {log ( sex − tan x )} + C
2

6 3 2 2
J&K CET-2018 2x12 + 5x9
Ans. (c) : Given, 496. The integral ∫ dx is equal to
( x 5 + x 3 + 1) 3
2x − 1
∫ ( x − 1)( x + 2 )( x − 3)dx (a)
−x 5
+C (b)
x10
+C
Partial by v fraction method- ( x 5 + x 3 + 1) 2
2 ( x 5 + x 3 + 1)
2

2x − 1 A B C x5 − x10
= + + (c) + C (d) +C
( x − 1)( x + 2 )( x − 3) x − 1 x + 2 x − 3 2 ( x 5 + x 3 + 1)
2
2 ( x 5 + x 3 + 1)
2

2x − 1 JEE Main-2016
( x − 1)( x + 2 )( x − 3) Ans. (b) : Let,
A ( x 2 − 3x + 2x − 6 ) + B ( x 2 − 3x − 1x + 3) + C ( x 2 + 2x − x − 2 ) 2x12 + 5x 9
= I=∫ dx
(x + x 3 + 1)
3
( x − 1)( x + 2)( x − 3) 5

( 2x − 1) = A ( x 2 − x − 6 ) + B ( x 2 − 4x + 3) + C ( x 2 + x − 2 ) 2x12 + 5x 9
I=∫ dx
( 2x − 1) = ( A + B + C ) x 2 + ( −A − 4B + C ) x + (−6A + 3B − 2C) x15 (1 + x −2 + x −5 )
3

On comparing the terms, we get –


2x −3 + 5x −6
0=A+B+C …..(i) I=∫ dx
2 = –A – 4B + C …..(ii) (1 + x −2 + x −5 )
– 1 = – 6A + 3B – 2BC …..(iii) Let, t = (1 +x–2 + x–5)
On solving equation (i), (ii), (iii)
= ( −2x −3 − 5x −6 )
dt
1 −1 1
A = − ,B = C= dx
6 3 2 (2x–3 + 5x–6) dx = – dt
2x − 1 −1 −1 1
∫ ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) = ∫ 6 ( x − 1) dx + ∫ 3 ( x + 2 ) dx + ∫ 2 ( x − 3) dx ∴ I= ∫ 3
dt
t
1 1 1
= − log ( x − 1) − log ( x + 2 ) + log ( x − 3) + C I = − ∫ t −3 dt
6 3 2
495. ∫ (sec x)log (sec x – tan x) dx = − t −3+1
I = +C
−3 + 1
1
(a) {log(sec x − tan x)}2 + C −1
2 I= 2 +C
2t
1
(b) − {log(sec x − tan x)}2 + C x10
2 I= +C
( )
2
3 2 x 5
+ x 3
+ 1
(c) − {log(sec x − tan x)}2 + C
2 dx
1 497. The integral ∫ 3
is equal to
(d) − {log(sec x − tan x)}−2 + C x 2( 4
x + 1 )4
2
1/4
J&K CET-2016  x 4 +1 
(a)  4  + c (b) (x4 + 1)1/4 + c
Ans. (b) : Given,  x 
∫ (sec x ) log ( sec x − tan x ) dx ...(i)
(c) –(x4 + 1)1/4 + c
 x 4 +1 
(d) –  4  + c
1/4

Let, t = log (sec x – tan x)  x 


On differentiation both sides w.r.t. x, we get – JEE Main-2015
Integral Calculus 902 YCT
Ans. (d) : Given, Ans. (b) : Given,
dx 3x13 + 2x11
I =∫ I=∫ dx
x 2 ( x 4 + 1) ( 2x + 3x 2 + 1)
3/ 4 4
4

I =∫
dx 3x13 + 2x11
3/ 4 =∫ 4
dx
 1   3 1 
x 5 1 + 4  x16  2 + 2 + 4 
 x   x x 
1  3 2 
Let, t = 1+ 4
x  3+ 5
x x 
dt −4
=
∫  3 1 4 dx
dx x 5 2+ 2 + 4 
 x x 
−4
dt = 5 dx 3 1
x Let, 2 + 2 + 4 = t
x x
1 dt
∴ I = ∫ 3/ 4  6 4  dt
4 t 0− 3 + 5  =
x x  dx
I = t −1/ 4 + c
 3 2 
 x4 + 1 
1/ 4
−2  2 + 5  dx = dt
I = − 4  +c x x 
 x   3 2  −1
1  x+ 1  3 + 5  dx = dt
 x x  2
498. The integral ∫  1 + x –  e x dx is equal to
 x −1 1
x+
1
x+
1 ∴ I = ∫ 4 dt
x x 2 t
(a) (x – 1) e +C (b) x e +C
1 1 1
x+
x
x+
x I =
(c) (x + 1) e +C (d) –x e +C  3 1 
3

JEE Main-2014 6 2 + 2 + 4 
Ans. (b) : Given,  x x 
12
x
 1  x + 1x I = +C
∫
 1 + x −
x
e dx 6 ( 2x + 3x 2 + 1)
4 3

 1  1 500. The integral


 x+   1   x+ 
= ∫ e x
dx + ∫ x 1 − 2 e x  dx sin 2 x cos 2 x
 1
 x 
1 1
∫ ( sin x + cos x sin x + sin x cos x + cos x ) dx
5 3 2 3 2 5 2
 x+  x+ x+
= ∫e  x
dx + xe x
− ∫e x
dx is equal to
Using integration by parts 1 −1
(a) +C (b) +C
1  x+ 1 3 (1 + tan 3 x ) 3 (1 + tan 3 x )
1
 x+
[Q ∫ 1 − 2 e x = e x
 x  1 −1
1 (c) +C (d) +C
x+ 1 + cot 3 x 1 + cot 3 x
= xe x
+c
JEE Main-2018
3x13 + 2x11 Ans. (b) : Given,
499. The integral ∫ ( 2x
+ 3x + 1) 4 2 4
dx is equal to
sin 2 x cos 2 x
∫ sin 5 x + cos3 x sin 2 x + sin 3 x cos2 x + cos5 x 2 dx
(where C is a constant of integration)
x 4
( )
(a) +C sin 2 x cos 2 xdx
6 ( 2x 4 + 3x 2 + 1) ∫
3
dx
( ){ ( ) }
2

x 12 sin 2
x sin 3
x + cos 3
x + cos 2
x sin 3
x + cos 3
x
(b) +C
6 ( 2x + 3x 2 + 1)
3
4 sin 2 x cos 2 x
=∫ dx
( {
sin 2 x + cos 2 x )( sin 3 x + cos 3 ) }
2
x4
(c) +C
( 2x 4 + 3x 2 + 1)
3
sin 2 x cos 2 x
∫ sin 3 x + cos3 x 2 dx
( )
12
x
(d) + C
( 2x 4 + 3x 2 + 1)
3
On dividing by cos3x in nominator for and denominator
JEE Main 12.01.2019, Shift - II we get

Integral Calculus 903 YCT


1
sec 2 x tan 2 x dx
∫ dx 503. If ∫x = xf ( x ) ( 1 + x6 ) 3 + C where, C
( tan x + 1) (1 + x 6 )2/3
3 2 3

is a constant of integration, then the function


Let, 1 + tan3 x = v f(x) is equal to
dv 1 1
= 3 tan 2 x sec 2 xdx (a) − 3 (b) − 3
dx 6x 2x
1 dv 11 1 1 3
= ∫ 2 =− +C = − + C (c) − 2
3 (1 + tan 3 x )
(d) 2
3 v 3v 2x x
JEE Main 08.04.2019, Shift - II
1 –4x3
501. If ∫ x5 e –4x dx = e f ( x ) + C, where C is a
3

= xf ( x ) (1 + x 6 ) + 6
dx 1/ 3
48 Ans. (b) : Given, ∫
constant of integration, then f(x) is equal to x (1 + x )
3 6 2/3

(a) –4x3 –1 (b) 4x3 + 1


dx dx
(c) –2x3 –1 (d) –2x3 + 1 I=∫ =∫
x (1 + x 6 )
2/3 2/3
JEE Main 10.01.2019, Shift - II  1  7
x 3 1 + 6 
Ans. (a) : Given,  x 
1 1
∫ x e dx = 48 e f ( x ) + C Let t = 1 + 6
3 3
5 −4x −4x
x
Let, x3 = v dt −6
=
3x2 ⋅ dx = dv dx x 7
1 −6
∫ x e x dx = 3 ∫ ve dv
3 −4x 3 2 −4v
dt = 7 dx
x
1/ 3
1 e −4v
e −4 v
 −e −4v 1 dt 3 113 1 1 
6 ∫ t2/ 3
[ 4v + 1] + C ∴ = − = − + = − +  +C
3  −4 ∫ −4 
= v − dv  = I t C  1
48 6 2  x6 
− 2 (1 + x 6 ) + C
3 1 1/ 3
e−4x
=−  4x 3 + 1 + C 2x
48 1
∴ f(x) = – 1 – 4x 3 f (x) = − 3
2x
502. If ∫ x5 e –x dx = g ( x ) e –x + C , where C is a 504. The integral sec 2/3 x cosec 4/3 xdx is equal to
2 2


constant of integration then g(–1) is equal to (here C is a constant of integration)
(a) –1 (b) 1
1 5 (a) 3 tan –1/3 x + C (b) –3tan–1/3 x + C
(c) − (d) − 3
2 2 (c) –3cot –1/3 x + C (d) − tan −4 / 3 x + C
JEE Main 10.04.2019, Shift - II 4
Ans. (d) : Given, JEE Main 09.04.2019, Shift- I
Ans. (b) : Given,
∫ x e2 dx = g ( x ) e + C
5 − x2 − x2
I = ∫ sec 2 / 3 x.cos ec 4 / 3 x dx
Let, x = t
2x dx = dt dx dx
I =∫ = ∫
( ) ( )
4/3 2/3 4/3
1 2 −t sin x cos x  sin x 
= ∫ t e dt   .cos x
2

2  cos x 
1 sec 2 x
=  − t 2 e− t + ∫ 2t + e− t dt  I =∫ dx
2 ( tan x )
4/3
2 −t
−t e Let, t = tan x
= − t.e − t − e − t
2 dt = sec2 x dx
 x4  2 dt
=  − − x 2 − 1 e− x + C ….(i) I = ∫ 4/3
 2  (t)
Now comparing with the equation −3
I = 1/ 3 + C
t
g ( x ) = − ( x + 2x + 2 )
1 4 2

2 −3
I= +C
( tan x )
1/ 3
1 −5
g ( −1) = − (1 + 2 + 2 ) =
2 2 I = –3tan–1/3 x + C

Integral Calculus 904 YCT


505. If ∫ e secx(sec x tanx f(x) + (secx tanx + sec
secx 2
x)) 1  −1  x − 3  3 ( x − 1) 
=  tan  + 2 +C
dx = e f(x) + C, then a possible choice of f(x) 54   3  x − 2x + 10 
is 1
1 1 ∴ A = and f ( x ) = 3 ( x − 1)
(a) x sec x + tanx + (b) sec x + tanx + 54
2 2 dθ
1 1 507. If ∫ = λ tanθ + 2loge |f(θ)|
(c) sec x + x tanx – (d) sec x – tanx – cos θ tan2θ + sec2θ )
2
(
2 2 + C where C is a constant of integration, then
JEE Main 09.04.2019, Shift - II the ordered pair (λ, f(θ)) is equal to
Ans. (b) : Given, (a) (1, 1+tanθ) (b) (1, 1–tanθ)
∫ e sec x
( sec x tan xf ( x ) + ( sec x tan x + sec 2
x ) )dx = e sec x
f ( x ) + C (c) (–1, 1 + tanθ) (d) (–1, 1 – tanθ)
On differentiating both side w. r. t. x, we get – JEE Main 09.01.2020 Shift - I
Ans. (c) : Given,
( )
esecx secx tanx f ( x ) + sec x tan x sec2 x) dθ
secx secx ∫ cos2 θ ( tan 2θ + sec 2θ ) = λ tan θ + 2log e f ( θ )
=e sec x tan xf ( x ) + e f '( x )
2
secx tanx + sec x = f ' (x) Let,

f ( x ) = sec x + tan x +
1 I=∫
2 cos θ ( tan 2θ ) + sec 2θ
2

dx sec 2 θdθ (1 − tan 2 θ) sec2 θdθ


506. If ∫ (x 2
– 2x + 10 )
2 =∫
2 tan θ 1 + tan 2 θ
= ∫ (1 + tan θ )2
+
  x –1 f (x)  1 − tan 2 θ 1 − tan 2 θ
= A  tan –1  + 2 +C Let tanθ = t
  3  x – 2x + 10 
dt = sec2θ + dθ
where, C is a constant of integration, then
1− t2 (1 − t )(1 + t )
(a) A =
1
and f(x) = 9 (x – 1) =∫ dt = ∫ dt
(1 + t ) (1 + t )
2 2
27
1  1 t  1+ t 1 
(b) A = and f(x) = 3 (x – 1) = ∫ −  dt = ln (1 + t ) − ∫  −  dt
81 1+ t 1+ t  1+ t 1+ t 
1 ln|n +t| – t + ln |1 +t|
(c) A = and f(x) = 3 (x – 1) = 2 ln |1 + t| –t + C
54
= 2 ln |1 + tanθ | – tanθ + C
1
(d) A = and f(x) = 9 (x – 1)2 λ = – 1 , f(θ) = 1 + tanθ
54
cosx dx
JEE Main 10.04.2019, Shift - I 508. If
∫ = f(x) (1 + sin6x)1/λ + C
sin x 1 + sin 6 x )
3 ( 2/3
Ans. (c) : Given,
dx  −1  x − 1  f (x)  where C is a constant of integration, then is
∫ x 2 − 2x + 10 = A  tan   +  + C equal to
( )  3  x − 2x + 10 
2 2
 9
(a) 2 (b) −
dx 8
L.H.S I = ∫
( x 2 − 2x + 10 )
2
9
(c) –2 (d)
8
dx
=∫ JEE Main 08.01.2020, Shift - I
( )
2
( x − 1) + 9
2
Ans. (c) : Given,
dx = f ( x ) (1 + sin 6 x ) + C
cos x 1/ λ
Let, x – 1 = 3 tan t
2
dx = 3 sec t dt
∫ sin x (1 + sin x )
3 6 2/3

2
3sec t
I=∫ dt L.H.S, I = ∫
cos x
( 9 tan 2 + 9 )
2

sin x (1 + sin 6 x )
3 2/3

3sec 2 t cos 2 t Let, sin x = t


=∫ dt = ∫ dt
81sec t 4
27 cosx dx = dt
1 + cos 2t 1  sin 2t  dt
=∫ dt =  t + ∴ I= ∫
+C
t (1 + t 6 )
3 2/3
27 54  2 

Integral Calculus 905 YCT


1 Ans. (b) : Given that,
Let, 1 + =u
t6 e3loge 2x + 5e2 loge 2x
du = – 6t–7 dt ∫e 4log e x loge x
+ 5e3 – 7e 2loge x
1/ 3
1 du 3 1 1 ( 2x )+ 5 ( 2x )
3 2
4x 2 (2x + 5)
=− ∫
6 u 2/3
= − u1/ 3 + C = − 1 + 6 
6 2 t 
+C =∫ dx = ∫ x 2 ( x 2 + 5x – 7 ) dx
x + 5x 3 – 7x 2
4

(1 + sin x )
6 1/ 3
4(2x + 5)
+ C = f ( x ) (1 + sin 6 x )
1/ λ
=− +C =∫ dx
2sin 2 x ( x 2 + 5x – 7 )
∴ λ=3 Let, t = x2 + 5x – 7
1 dt = (2x + 5) dx
And, f(x) = −
2sin 2 x dt
= 4 ∫ = 4loge |t| + c
π 1 2 t
f =− 2
=− = 4loge |x2 + 5x – 7| + c
3  3 3
2   2e x + 3e –x 1

 2 
511. If ∫ 4e x
+ 7e –x
dx =
14
(ux + v loge (4ex + 7e–
x
π −2 ))+C, where C is a constant of integration, then
So, λf   = 3 × = −2 u + v is equal to
3 3
JEE Main 27.08.2021, Shift - II
dx Given,
509. The integral ∫ is equal to Ans. (7) :
( x + 4 )8/7 ( x – 3 )6/7 2e x + 3e – x
∫ 4e x + 7e – x dx = 14 ux + v log e ( 4e + 7e ) + C
1 x –x
(where C is a constant of integration)
−1/ 7 3/ 7
 x −3 1 x −3  L.H.S,
(a) −   +C (b)   +C
x+4 2 x+4 2e x + 3e – x
−13 / 7
I=∫ x dx
 x −3
1/ 7
1  x −3 4e + 7e – x
(c)   +C (d)   +C
2e x e– x
 x+4 13  x + 4  = ∫ 2x dx + 3∫ x dx
JEE Main 09.01.2020, Shift - I 4e + 7 4e + 7e – x
–2x
Ans. (c) : Given, Let, v = 4e + 7
dv = 8e2x dx
dx
∫ (x + 4)8 / 7 (x – 3)6 / 7 dv
= 2e 2x dx
4
(x + 4) 6/ 7
Let, 4 + 7e–2x = t
=∫ dx
(x – 3) (x + 4)
6/7 2
– 14e–2x dx = dt
–6 / 7 dt
 x −3  dx e–2x dx = –
= ∫  × 14
x+4 (x + 4) 2
dv 3 dt
Let,
x–3
=t ∫ 4v 14 ∫ t

x+4 1 3
7 1 –6 / 7 log v – log t + C
7∫
dt = dx = t dt = t 1/7
+ C 4 14
(x + 4) 2
= log ( 4e 2x + 7 ) – log ( 4 + 7e –2x ) + C
1 3
1/ 7
 x –3 4 14
=  +C
 x+4 1 1 13 
=  log ( 4e + 7e – x ) + x  + C
2x

510. The integral 4 2 2 


3loge 2x 2loge 2x
e + 5e 13 1
∫ e4logex + 5e3loge x – 7e2loge x dx x > 0, is equal to u = ,v =
2 2
(where, c is a constant of integration) 13 1
So, u+v= + =7
(a) loge |x2 + 5x – 7| + c 2 2
2
(b) 4loge |x + 5x – 7| + c
sec 2 ( sin –1 x )
1 2 512. Integrate
(c) loge |x + 5x – 7| + c
4 1 – x2
–1
(a) sin (tan x) +c (b) tan(sec–1x) + c
(d) loge x 2 + 5x − 7 + c –1
(c) tan(sin x) + c (d) –tan(cos–1x) + c
JEE Main 25.02.2021, Shift - II J&K CET-2014
Integral Calculus 906 YCT
Ans. (c) : Given,
sec 2 (sin –1 x)
{ }
= − ∫ sin 2 tan −1 tan 2 θ 2sin 2θ dθ

∫ 1 – x2
dx = − ∫ sin {2 tan −1 ( tan θ )} 2sin 2θ dθ
Let, sin–1x = t = − ∫ sin ( 2θ )  2sin 2θ dθ
1
dx = dt = ∫ sec 2 t dt = tant + c = − ∫ 2sin 2 2θ dθ = ∫ (1 − cos 4θ ) dθ
2
1– x
= tan (sin–1x) + c  sin 4θ 
= − θ − +C
513. ∫ cos x sin xdx is equal to
–3/7 –11/7
 4 
4 4/7  1 1 
(a) log | sin 4 / 7 x | +C (b) tan x + C =  − cos −1 x + × 2 sin 2θ cos 2θ  + C
7  2 4 
−7  1π  1 
(c) tan −4 / 7 x + C (d) log |cos3/7|x + C =  −  − sin −1 x  + 1 − x2 × x  + C
4  2 2  2 
Manipal UGET-2016
1 −1 x  π 
Ans. (c) : Given, = sin + 1− x2 +  C − 
2 2  4
∫ cos x sin x dx
–3/ 7 –11/ 7

But I = Asin −1 x + Bx 1 − x 2 + C
sin –11/ 7 x
=∫ dx = ∫ tan –11/ 7 x sec 2 x dx 1 1
cos –11/ 7 cos 2 x ∴ A= , B=
Let, t = tanx 2 2
dt = sec2 x dx Hence,
= ∫ (t) –11/ 7 dt A+B=
1 1
+ =1
2 2
(t) –11/ 7+1 –7
+C = (t) –4 / 7  + C
∫ sin(11x).sin xdx = ____ + C.
9
= 515.
–11 4
+1
7 sin(10x).sin10 x sin11 x
7 (a) (b)
= – tan –4 / 7 x + C 10 11
4 sin(9x).sin 9 x cos(10x).cos10 x
(c) (d)
 1 − x  9 10
514. If ∫ sin 2tan −1  dx
 1 + x  GUJCET-2017
= A sin −1 x + Bx 1 − x 2 + C, Ans. (a) : I = ∫ sin (11x ) .sin 9 x dx
then A + B is equal to
I = ∫ sin (10x + x ) .sin 9 x dx
1
(a) 10 (b)
2 I = ∫ ( sin10x cos x + cos10x sin x ) sin 9 xdx
1 I = ∫ sin10x cos x.sin 9 x dx + ∫ cos10x.sin10 x dx
(c) 1 (d) − I II
2
Manipal UGET-2020 Integration by parts – (From I LATE)
Ans. (c) : Given that:- d
I = sin10x.∫ sin 9 x cos x dx − ∫ sin10x ∫ sin 9 x cos x dx
dx
 1 − x  + ∫ cos10x.sin10 x dx
∫ sin 2 tan
−1 −1
 dx = A sin x + Bx 1 − x + C
2

 1 + x  10

 = sin10x. sin x − 10 ∫ cos10x sin10 x dx + ∫ cos10x.sin10 x dx =


1 − x  10 10
Let, I = ∫ sin  2 tan −1  dx
 1 + x  sin10x.sin10 x
= − ∫ cos10x sin10 x dx + ∫ cos10x.sin10 x dx
1 10
Put, x = cos 2θ ⇒ θ = cos –1 x
2 sin10x.sin10 x
I= +C
dx = −2sin 2θ dθ 10
 1 − cos 2θ  516. If ∫
sin 2x 1 1
∴ I = − ∫ sin  2 tan −1  2sin 2θ dθ sin 5x sin 3x
dx = log | sin 3x | – log | f(x) | +C
3 5
 1 + cos 2θ 
then f(x) =
 2sin 2 θ  (a) sin 5x (b) sin 4x
= − ∫ sin 2 tan −1  2sin 2θ dθ (c) sin 2x (d) sin 6x
 2cos 2 θ 
GUJCET-2017
Integral Calculus 907 YCT
sin 2x t14 t16
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ dx I= − +C
sin 5x sin 3x 14 16
sin ( 5x − 3x ) sin14 x sin16 x
I=∫ dx I= − +C
sin5x sin 3x 14 16
sin 5x cos3x − cos5x sin 3x On comparing with A sin x + B sin16x + C, we get–
14
I=∫ dx
sin 5x sin 3x 1 −1
A= , B=
{Q sin ( A − B) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B} 14 16
1 1 1
 sin5x cos 3x cos5x sin 3x  ∴ A+B= − =
I = ∫ −  14 16 112
 sin 5x sin 3x sin 5x sin 3x 
1
I = ∫ ( cot 3x − cot 5x ) dx 519. ∫ dx is equal to
cos(x + 4)cos(x + 2)
I = ∫ cot 3x dx − ∫ cot 5x dx (a)
1
log cos(x + 4) 2 + c
sin 2
 1 
 ∫ cot nx dx = log | sin nx | +C  1
(b) log
sec(x + 2)
+c
 n 
2 sec(x + 4)
1 1
I = log | sin 3x | − log | sin 5x | + C 1 sec(x + 4)
3 5 (c) log +c
1 1 sin 2 sec(x + 2)
On comparing with log | sin 3x | − log | ƒ ( x ) | +C
3 5 sec(x + 4)
f(x) = sin 5x (d) log +c
sec(x + 2)
∫ ( 2 +xlogx ) (ex) dx = _____+ C ; x–x > 1.
x
517. TS EAMCET-2016
(a) x (b) (ex) Ans. (c) : Given,
x
(c) (ex)x (d) e x 1
I=∫ dx
GUJCET-2019 cos ( x + 4 ) cos ( x + 2 )
Ans. (c) : Given, 1 sin 2
sin 2 ∫ cos ( x + 4 ) ⋅ cos ( x + 2 )
I= dx
I = ∫ ( 2 + log x )( ex ) dx
x

Let, (ex)x = t 1 sin [ x − x + 4 − 2 ]


x log ex = log t I= ∫
sin 2 cos ( x + 4 ) ⋅ cos ( x + 2 )
dx
x(loge + log x) = log t
x (1 + log x) = log t 1 sin ( x + 4 ) − ( x + 2 ) 
 1  1 I= ∫
sin 2 cos ( x + 4 ) ⋅ cos ( x + 2 )
dx
 x. + (1 + log x )  dx = dt
 x  t 1 
tan ( x + 4 ) dx − ∫ tan ( x + 2 ) dx 
sin 2  ∫
t(2 + logx)dx = dt I=
(ex)x (2 +lnx) dx = dt
1
∴ I = ∫ dt = t + c I=  log sec ( x + 4 ) − log sec ( x + 2 )  + c
sin 2 
I = (ex)x + c sec ( x + 4 )
1
518. If ∫ sin13 xcos 3 x dx =A sin14 x + B sin16 x + C, I= × log +c
sin 2 sec ( x + 2 )
then A + B = _____.
520. If
17 15
(a) (b)
∫ x 2 + 4x + 5 dx = a log ( x + 4x + 5 )
x+5 2
112 112
1 1
(c) (d) +btan −1 ( x + k ) + C , then (a, b, k) equals
110 112
GUJCET-2019 1  1 
Ans. (d) : Given, (a)  ,3, 2  (b)  ,1,2 
 2   2 
∫ sin x cos xdx = A sin x + Bsin x + C
13 3 14 16
1 
(c)  ,3,1 (d) (1,3,2 )
I = ∫ sin13 x cos3 xdx 2 
TS EAMCET-2015
Let, sinx = t
Ans. (a) : Given,
cosx dx = dt
x +5
∫ x 2 + 4x + 5 dx = a log ( x + 4x + 5) + b tan ( x + k ) + C
−1
I = ∫ t13 (1 + t 2 ) dt
2

Integral Calculus 908 YCT


x+5  1 − β sin x  x  sin x – 1   2 a 
L.H.S, I = ∫ dx eα x   = –e    Q 2sin 2 = 1 – cos a 
x 2 + 4x + 5  1 − cos x  1 − cos x   
x +2+3 eα x (1 − β sin x ) = e x (1 − sin x )
=∫ 2 dx
x + 4x + 5 On comparing both side, we get –
x+2 3 α=1 and β = 1
=∫ 2 dx + ∫ 2 dx
x + 4x + 5 x + 4x + 5 α 2 + β2 (1) + (1) = 2 = 1
2 2

Let, So, =
x2 + 4x + 5 = t 2αβ 2 (1)(1) 2
(2x + 4) dx = dt
I m,n = ∫ xm ( logx ) dx =
n
522.
dt
(x + 2) dx =
x m+1 n
2 ( log x ) −
n
(a) I m, n −1
1 dt 3dx m +1 m +1
∴ I= ∫ +∫
( x + 2 ) + (1) xm n −1
2 2
2 t
( log x ) −
n
(b) I m +1, n −1
1 1  x+2 m m +1
= log t + 3 × tan −1  +C x m +1 ( log x )
n +1
2 1  1  n
(c) − I m, n −1
m n +1 m +1
= log ( x 2 + 4x + 5 ) + 3 tan −1 ( x + 2 ) + C
1
( log x )
n +1
2 n
On comparing with right hand side we get – (d) x m − I m, n −1
n +1 m +1
1 TS EAMCET-11.09.2020, Shift-I
a = , b = 3, k=2
2 Ans. (a) : Given, I m, n = ∫ x m ( log x ) dx
n

1 
So, (a, b, k) =  , 3, 2  (Using integration by parts)
2 
x m +1  n ( log x )n −1 m 
= ( log x )
m + 1 ∫  ∫ x dx dx
n
 1 – βsinx  x 2 2
α +β – 
∫e
αx x
521.   dx = –e cot + c,then = x 
 1 – cosx  2 2αβ
x m +1 n
( log x ) − x m ( log x ) dx
(a) –1 (b) 1 n −1

n
=
(c) 2 (d) –2 m +1 m +1
TS EAMCET-04.05.2019, Shift-II x m +1 n
( log x ) −
n
Ans. (b) : Given, = I m, n −1
m +1 m +1
αx  1 − β sin x  x 9x + 15
∫ e  1 − cos x  dx = –e cot 2 + c dx = Alog g ( x )
x
523. If ∫ 2
x – 6x – 9
On differentiating both sides, we get –
+B log f(x) + C, then
( A – B ) g (4) =
α x  1 − β sin x   x d  x x d x f ( –1 )
e   = − e  cot  + cot e 
 1 − cos x   dx  2  2 dx  1
(a) 3 (b)
 1 − β sin x   1 d x  7
eα x   = − e
x
( cot x ) + cot e x 
 1 − cos x   2 dx 2  (c) 1 (d)
3
 1 − β sin x   x1 x x 7
eα x   = − e ( − cosec x ) + cot e 
2
TS EAMCET-10.09.2020, Shift-II
 1 − cos x   2 2 
Ans. (a) : We have,
αx  1 − β sin x   − cos ec 2
x x  9x + 15
 = −e  + cot 
∫ x 3 − 6x − 9 dx = A log g ( x ) + Blog f ( x ) + C
x
e 
 1 − cos x   2 2
9x + 15 9x + 15
 1 − β sin x  x  cot x cos ec2 x  Now, 3 =
eα x   = −e  –  x − 6x − 9 ( x − 3 ) ( x 2 + 3x + 3)
 1 − cos x   2 2 
9x + 15 A Bx + C
 x  ∴ = + 2
 1 − β sin x   cos
2− 1  ( x − 3 )( x 2
+ 3x + 3 ) x − 3 x + 3x + 3
eα x   = −e 
x

 1 − cos x   sin x 2sin 2 x  ⇒ 9x + 15 = A ( x 2 + 3x + 3) + ( Bx + C )( x − 3)
 2 2
⇒ 9x + 15 = x 2 ( A + B ) + x ( 3A − 3B + C ) + ( 3A − 3C )
 x x 
On equating coefficients of x2, x and constant term, we
α x  1 − β sin x 
 2sin 2 cos 2 − 1
 = −e 
e  x
 get
 1 − cos x   2sin 2
x  A + B = 0, 3A – 3B + C = 9 and 3A – 3C = 15
 2  On solving above three equations

Integral Calculus 909 YCT


We get, A = 2, B = –2 and C = –3 Ans. (d) : Given,
9x + 15 I = ∫ ( x − a )  x n −1 + x n − 2 a + ...... + a n −1  dx
∴∫ dx
( x − 3) ( x 2 + 3x + 3) We know that,
2 −2x − 3 xn – an = (x – a) (xn–1 + xn–2 a + xn–3 a2 + ...+ an + 1)
=∫ dx + ∫ 2 dx According to question –
x −3 x + 3x + 3
2 2x + 3 I = ∫ ( x n − a n ) dx
=∫ dx − ∫ 2 dx
x −3 x + 3x + 3 x n +1
= 2log x − 3 − log x 2 + 3x + 3 + C = – an ⋅ x + C
n +1
∴ A = 2, B = –1, g(x) = x – 3 and f(x) = x2 + 3x + 3
x 2 + sin 2 x
( A − B) g ( 4 ) = ( 2 + 1)( 4 − 3) = 3 526. If f (x) = ∫ .sec2 x dx and f (0) = 0,
∴ 1 + x2
f ( −1) ( −1) + 3 ( −1) + 3
2
then (1) =
π π
524. If ∫ x 3 ( logx ) dx = x 4  A ( logx ) + B ( logx )
2 2
(a) –1 (b) tan 1 +
 4 4
+C log e ] + K,thenA + B + C π π
(c) 1– (d) tan1 –
7 4 3 5 4 4
(a) (b) (c) (d) MHT CET-2022
24 25 14 32
TS EAMCET-10.09.2020, Shift-II Ans. (d) : Given,
Ans. (d) : We have, x 2 + sin 2 x 2
f (x) = ∫ sec xdx
∫ x ( log x ) dx = x A ( log x ) + B ( log x ) + C log e  + K
3 2 4 2
1+ x2
Now, I = ∫ x 3 ( log x ) dx
2 x 2 + (1 − cos 2 x ) 2 x 2 .sec 2 x + sec2 x − 1
=∫ sec xdx = ∫
1+ x2 1+ x2
 d 
I = ( log x ) ∫ x dx − ∫  ( log x ) ∫ x dx  dx sec2 x ( x 2 + 1) − 1
2 3 2 3

 dx   1 
=∫ = ∫  sec 2 x −  dx
2 x
4

I = ( log x ) . − ∫  2log.x ) .  dx
1 x 4
( 1+ x ) 2
 1 + x2 
4  x 4  = tan x – tan–1 x + C
f(0) = 0 ⇒ C = 0
2 x  2x 
4 4
1 Q
1
I = ( log x )   − ∫ log x.x 3dx – ( log x )   − Then, f(x) = tan x – tan–1 x
 4  2  4  2 So, f(1) = tan(1) – tan–1 (1)
  d   π
log x ∫ x dx − ∫  dx ( log x ∫ x dx  dx  f(1) = tan 1 −
3 3

    4
2x 
4
1  x4  1 x4  2x12 + 5x9
I = ( log x )   − log x   − ∫ . dx  527. The value of ∫ dx is equal to
( x 5 + x 3 + 1)
3
 4  2  4  x 4 
2x 
4
1  x4  1  (where C is arbitrary constant)
I = ( log x )   −  log x   − .∫ x 3dx 
 4  2  4  4  x5 x10
(a) + C (b) +C
2 ( x 5 + x 3 + 1) 2 ( x 5 + x 3 + 1)
2 2
2 x 
4
1  x4  1 x4 
I = ( log x )   − log x   − .  + K
 4  2  4  4 4 –x 5 –x10
(c) +C (d) +C
1 
1 1
( x 5 + x 3 + 1) 2 ( x 5 + x 3 + 1)
2 2
I = x 4  ( log x ) − log x + log e  + K
2

4 8 32 
MHT CET-2022
1 −1 1
∴ A = , B = and C= Ans. (b) : Given,
4 8 32
1 1 1 8 − 4 +1 5 2x12 + 5x 9
∴ A+ B+C = − + = = I=∫
( x 5 + x 3 + 1)
3
4 8 32 32 32
525. ∫ ( x – a ) ( xn–1 + xn–2a + ....... + an–1 ) dx =
2x12 + 5x 9
(where C is a constant of integration.) I = ∫ x15 1 + x −2 + x −5 3 dx
x n +1 ( )
(a) nan–1 + C (b) − an + C Let, 1 + x –2
+ x–5
= t
n +1
– (2x–3 + 5x–6)dx = dt
x n +1
n
(c) x – a + Cn
(d) −a x+C
n
dt
n +1 I = −∫ 3
MHT CET-2022 t

Integral Calculus 910 YCT


− t −3+1 − t −2 Ans. (b) : Given,
I= +C =
−3 + 1 −2  1 + sin x 
I = ∫ ex   dx
1
I= 2 +C  1 + cos x 
2t  x
2
x
Putting the value of t, we get –  sin + cos 
x  2 2
1
+C
I= ∫e x
dx
2 (1 + x + x −5 ) 2 cos 2
−2 2

2
2
x10 1 x  x

2∫
+C I= e ⋅  1 + tan  dx
2 (1 + x 3 + x 5 )
2
 2
1 x  x x
2∫
e ⋅ 1 + tan 2 + 2 tan  ⋅ dx
∫e
tanx
528. (sec 2 x + sec 3 xsinx)dx = I=
 2 2
(a) tan x ⋅ e tan x + C (b) e tan x + tan x + C 1  x x x 
2  ∫
(c) (1 + tanx)etanx + C (d) secx ⋅ etanx + C I= ⋅ e ⋅ sec 2 dx + ∫ e x ⋅ 2 × tan ⋅ dx 
MHT CET-2021
2 2 
1  x x 
2  ∫
Ans. (a) : Given, I= ⋅ sec2 ⋅ e x dx + ∫ 2 ⋅ e x tan ⋅ dx 

∫ e (sec x + sec x ⋅ sin x)dx = I (Let) 2 2
tan x 2 3

1  x x x x 
∴ I = ∫ e tan x .sec2 x(1 + sec x sin x)dx I= ⋅ e ⋅ tan ⋅ 2 − ∫ e x ⋅ tan ⋅ 2dx + ∫ 2 ⋅ e x tan dx + C 
2  2 2 2 
= ∫ e tan x .(1 + tan 2 x)(1 + tan x)dx x
So, I = e x tan +C
Put, tan x = t 2
sec2 x dx = dt 531. ∫ sin 3 xdx + ∫ cos 2 xsin xdx =
∴ I = ∫ e t .(1 + t)dt = e t + ∫ e t .t.dt (a) –cos x + C (b) –sin x + C
= e t + t.e t − e t + C (c) x – cos x + C (d) x – sin x + C
(e) cos x – sin x + C
= t. et + C, C is integration constant
So, I = tan x. etanx + C Kerala CEE-2022
Ans. (a) : Given,
 x –1
∫e I = ∫ sin 3 xdx + ∫ cos 2 x sin x dx
x
529.  2  dx =
 x 
−e x ex = ∫ sin 3 x dx + ∫ (1 – sin 2 x) sin x dx
(a) +C (b) +C
x2 x (Q cos2x = 1 – sin2x)
−e x ex = ∫ sin 3 xdx + ∫ (sin x – sin 3 x)dx
(c) +C (d) 2 + C
x x = ∫ sin 3 xdx + ∫ sin xdx – ∫ sin 3 dx
MHT CET-2021
Ans. (b) : Given, = ∫ sin x dx = – cosx + C
 x −1  1 1  532. ∫ sec2 (5x – 1)dx =
I = ∫ e x  2  dx = ∫ e x  − 2  dx
 x   x x 
1
x 1 1 (a) tan(5x – 1) + C (b) 5tan (5x – 1) + C
= ∫ e ⋅ dx − ∫ e ⋅ 2 dxx
5
x x
1 −1 1 (c) tan(5x – 1) + C (d) cot(5x– 1) + C
= ⋅ ex − ∫ 2 ⋅ e x dx − ∫ e x ⋅ 2 dx + C 1
x x x (e) cot(5x –1) + C
1 x ex ex 5
= ⋅ e + ∫ 2 dx − ∫ 2 dx + C Kerala CEE-2020
x x x Ans. (a) : Given,
ex
= +C I = ∫ sec 2 (5x – 1)dx
x
Let, (5x – 1) = t
 1 + sinx 
530. ∫ e x   dx = d dt
 1 + cosx  (5x – 1) =
dx dx
x x
(a) e x cos + C (b) e x tan + C dt
2 2 5=
dx
x
(c) e x sin + C (d) None of these 1
2 dx = dt
MHT CET-2021 5

Integral Calculus 911 YCT


1 1 (b) x – 1 – x 2 sin–1 x + C
Now, I = ∫ sec 2 t × dt = tan t + C
5 5 (c) x + sin–1 x + C
1
= tan(5x –1) + C (d) x + 1 – x 2 sin –1x + C
5
533. ∫ e cosec x (1 + cot x)dx is equal to
–x (e) x sin–1 x + 1 – x2 + C
(a) e–xcosec x + C Kerala CEE-2011
(b) –e–xcosec x + C Ans. (b) : Given,
(c) –e–x(cosec x +cot x) + C x sin –1 x
(d) –e–x(cosec x – tan x) + C I=∫ dx
(e) –e–x sec x + C 1 – x2
Kerala CEE-2013 Let, sin–1x = t ⇒ x = sin t
Ans. (b) : Given, d dt
(sin –1 x) =
I = ∫ e – x cosec x(1 + cot x)dx dx dx
1 dt
Let, e–x cosec x = t =
d –x dt 1– x 2 dx
(e cosecx) =
dx dx 1
dx = dt
dt 1 – x2
–e–x cosec x – e–x × cosec x. cot x =
dx Now, I = ∫ sin t.tdt
dt
–e cosecx(1 + cot x) =
–x
= ∫ t.sin t dt = t(–cos t) – ∫ 1.(– cos t)dt
dx
1 = –t cos t + sin t + C = –t 1 – sin 2 t + sin t + C
dx = x dt
–e cos ecx(1 + cot x) = – sin –1 x 1 – x 2 + x + C = x – 1 – x 2 sin –1 x + C
Now, 2
x 1– x 
I = ∫ e – x cosec x(1 + cot x). – x
1
dt 536. ∫ e  1 + x2  dx is equal to
–e cosecx(1 + cot x)
I = ∫ –dt  1– x   1 
(a) e x  2 
+C (b) e x  2 
+C
I=–t+C  1+ x   1+ x 
I = –e–x cosec x + C  
 1+ x  1– x 
f ( x) (c) e x  2 
+C (d) e x  +C
 1+ x 2 
dx = – log ( log cos x ) + C , ( )
2
534. If ∫ then  1+ x 
log cos x  
f ( x ) is equal to 
1

x +C
(a) tan x (b) – sin x (e) e
 1+ x 2 2 
(c) – cos x (d) – tan x  (  )
(e) sin x Kerala CEE-2009
Kerala CEE-2011 Ans. (b) : Given,
Ans. (a) : Given, 2
x  1– x 
f (x) I = ∫  1 + x 2  dx
e
∫ log cos x dx = – log(log cos x) + C
(1 – x) 2
On differentiate both side w.r.t. x, we get – I = ∫ ex dx
(1 + x 2 )2
d  f (x)  d
( – log(log cos x) + C )
dx  ∫ log cos x  dx
 dx  = (1 + x 2 – 2x)
I = ∫ ex dx
(1 + x 2 ) 2
f (x) –1 1
= . . – sin x + 0
log cos x log cos x cos x  (1 + x 2 ) 2x 
I = ∫ ex  – 2 2 
dx
 (1 + x ) (1 + x ) 
2 2
f (x) tan x
=
log cos x log cos x  1 2x 
I = ∫ ex  –  dx
On comparing both side, we get –  1 + x 2
(1 + x 2 )2 
f(x) = tan x
1
x sin –1 x Let, f(x) =
535. ∫ dx is equal to 1 + x2
2
1– x –2x
f '(x) =
(a) x – sin–1 x + C (1 + x) 2

Integral Calculus 912 YCT


The given function is of the form of 1 1 1
I=∫ dt = log | t | +C = log(x 4 + 1) + C
∫ e [f (x) + f '(x)] dx = e f (x) + C
x x
4t 4 4

∫ ( sin x – cos x ) ( sin x + cos x ) dx is equal to


4
 1  539.
So, I = ex  +C
 1+ x
2
 sin x – cos x (sin x – cos x)5
sin x (a)+ C (b) +C
537. If ∫ dx = Ax + B log sin (x – α) +C, 5 5
six ( x – α ) (sin x – cos x)4 (sin x + cos x)5
(c) + C (d) +C
π 4 5
then the value of A – B at α = is
2 (e) None of the above
(a) –1 (b) 1 Kerala CEE-2008
(c) 2 (d) 0 Ans. (b) : Given,
(e) –2 I = ∫ (sin x – cos x) 4 (sin x + cos x)dx
Kerala CEE-2008
Let, sin x – cos x = t
Ans. (a) : Given,
Differentiate both side w.r. to x
sin x
∫ sin(x – α) dx = Ax + Blog sin(x – α) + …(i) (cos x + sin x)dx = dt
(sin x + cos x)dx = dt
Let, x–α=θ t5
x=α+θ Now, I = ∫ t 4 dt = +C
5
dx = dθ
(sin x – cos x)5
sin x sin(α + θ) I= +C
Now, ∫ dx = ∫ dθ 5
sin(x – 2) sin θ
sin –1 x
sin α.cos α + cos α.sin θ
–1
540. If f(x) = and g(x) = esin x , then
= ∫ dθ 1–x 2
sin θ
= ∫ (sin α.cot θ + cos α)dθ ∫ f (x)g(x) is equal to
−1 −1
= sinα. log |sinθ| + cosα. θ + C (a) esin x
(sin–1x–1)+C (b) esin x
+C
= sinα. log |sin(x – α)| + cosα. (x – α) + C (c) e
−1
(sin x ) 2
+C (d) e
−1
2sin x
+C
= x cosα + sin α log |sin(x – α)| + C' sin −1 x –1
(e) e sin x + C
Now, comparing equation (i) and (ii), we get –
Kerala CEE-2007
A = cosα, B = sinα
–1
So, value of (A – B) = cosα – sinα sin x
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ f (x)g(x)dx = ∫
–1
.esin x dx
π π  π 1– x 2
= cos – sin Q α =  Let, sin–1x = t
2 2  2
= –1 1
dx = dt
(x )
–1
1 – x2
∫e
3 log x 4
538. + 1 dx is equal to
Now, I = ∫ t.e t dt
(a) e3 log x + C (b)
1
4
( )
log x 4 +1 + C
I = te t – ∫ 1.e t dt

(
(c) log x 4 +1 + C ) 1
(
(d) log x 4 +1 + C
2
) I = tet – et + C
I = et (t – 1) + C
–1
x4 I = esin x
x (sin–1x – 1) + C (Q t = sin–1x)
(e) +C
x 4 +1
∫ e {log sin x + cot x} dx is equal to :
x
541.
Kerala CEE-2008
Ans. (b) : Given, (a) ex cot x + C
(b) ex log sin x + C
I = ∫ e3 log x (x 4 + 1) –1dx (c) ex log sin x + tan x + C
1 x3 (d) ex + sin x + C
∫e ∫x
log x 3
= . dx = dx (e) log (sin x + cos x) + ex + C
(x + 1)
4 4
+1
Kerala CEE-2006
Let, x4 + 1 = t
Ans. (b) : According to given summation,
4x3 dx = dt
We know that,
1
 f ( x ) + f ' ( x )  dx = e f ( x ) + C
x 3 dx = dt
∫e
x x
4

Integral Calculus 913 YCT


∴ If f (x) = log sin x Ans. (b) : Given,
1 1 A A A A
f '( x ) = cos x = cot x = 0 + 1 + 2 ... + n
sin x x(x + 1)(x + 2)....(x + n) x x + 1 x + 2 x+n
∴ ∫ e ( log sin x + cot x ) dx = e log sin x + C
x x
1
x(x + 1)(x + 2)....(x + n)
∫e
xloga x
542. e dx is equal to :
A 0 (x + 1)(x + 2)....(x + n) + A1 (x)(x + 2)(x + 3)...(x + n)
ax ex = ⇒
(a) +c (b) +c x(x + 1)(x + 2).....(x + n)
log ae 1 + log e a 1 = A0(x+1) (x+2) …(x+n)+ …..+Ar (x)(x+1)(x+2)….(x
(ae) x + r – 1) (x + r + 1) ….(x + n) + ….
(c) (ae) + c x
(d) +c
log e ae Put x = –r, we get-
x x
a e ⇒1 = A r (–r) (–r +1) (– r+2)….–(–r + r–1) (– r + r +1)
(e) +c …..+ (–r + n)
log x a
⇒ 1 = Ar (–1)r {r (r–1) (r–2)….3.2.1} (1.2.3….(n–r))
Kerala CEE-2005
⇒ 1 = Ar (–1)r r!, (n – r)!
Ans. (d) : Given, I = ∫ e x log a e x dx 1
⇒ Ar =
= ∫ e e dx = ∫ a e dx = ∫ ( ae ) dx
log a x x
(−1) r!(n − r)!
x x x r

( ae )
x
 ax  (−1) r
⇒ Ar =
+c Q ∫ a dx = + c
x
= r!(n − r)!
log e ae  log a 
dx
= [f(x)]
x

1/n
543. If an antiderivative of f(x) is e and that of g(x) 545. + C then f(x) is
( n–1)
is cos x, then ∫ f (x)cosxdx + ∫ g(x)e x dx is equal x ( x + 1) 2 n n

to :
(a) f(x) g(x) + C (b) f(x) + g(x) + C (a) 1+ xn (b) 1+ x−n
(c) ex cos x + C (d) f(x) – g(x) + C (c) xn +x−n (d) None of these
x Manipal UGET-2013
(e) e cos x+f(x) g (x)+C
Kerala CEE-2005 Ans. (b) : We have-
Ans. (c) : Given that, dx dx
∫ f ( x ) dx = e x ∫ ( n −1)
=∫  n −1 
x 2
(x n
+ 1) n 2 n −1  1  n 
i.e. f(x) = ex x .x 1 + n 
 x 
And, ∫ g ( x ) dx = cos x dx
= ∫  n −1 
i.e. g(x) = –sin x
Then, x n +1
(1 + x )
− n  n 

∫ f ( x ) cos xdx + ∫ g(x)e dx 1+ x–n = t


x
I= Put,
–nx–n–1dx = dt
I = ∫ e cos xdx + ∫ − sin x ⋅ e dx
x x
–nx–(n+1)dx = dt
I = cos x ex – ∫ ( − sin x ) e dx − ∫ sin x.e dx
x x
1 −dt
n +1
dx =
I = ex cos x + ∫ sin x.e dx − ∫ sin x.e dx
x x x n
So,
I = excos x + C
−dt / n 1  1 −1 
1 A A I=∫ = −  ∫ t n dt 
544. If = 0+ 1 t1−1/ n n 
x ( x + 1)( x + 2 ) .... ( x + n ) x x +1
1
−1+1
A A
+ C = − .n (1 + x − n ) + C
1 tn 1 1/ n
+ 2 + ..... n then Ar is equal to = −
x +1 x+n n 1 −1+1 n
r!(1)r (−1) r n
(a) (b)
( n − r )! r!( n − r ) ! = – (1 + x – n ) = 1 + x – n  + C'
1/ n 1/ n
+C

Then from, [ f (x)]


1/ n
1 +C
(c) (d) None of these
r!( n − r ) !
So, f (x) = (1 + x − n )
Manipal UGET-2013
Integral Calculus 914 YCT
3x + 1
C. Definite Integral as Limit of a Sum 548. If ∫ ( x − 1) ( x − 2 ) ( x − 3 ) dx = A log x − 1 + B log
546. For the curve 4x = 5y , the ratio of the cube of
5 4
x − 2 + Clog x − 3 + c, then the values of A, B
the subtangent at a point on the curve to the
square of the subnormal at the same point is and C are respectively,
4 4 (a) 2, –7, –5 (b) 5, –7, 5
5 5 (c) 2, –7, 5 (d) 5, –7, –5
(a) y   (b)  
4 4 Karnataka CET-2020,2019
3 4
5 4 Ans. (c) : Given,
(c)   (d)  
4 5 3x + 1
Karnataka CET-2010 ∫ (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3)
dx = A log | x – 1| + Blog | x – 2 | +

Ans. (d) : Given, C log | x – 3 | +c


Curve 4x5 = 5y4
3x + 1
dy L.H.S., I = ∫ .dx
20x 4 = 20y3 . (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3)
dx
3x + 1 A B C
dy x 4 Q = + +
= (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) x – 1 x – 2 x – 3
dx y3
We know that, 3x + 1 = A(x – 2) (x – 3) + B(x – 1) (x – 3) + C (x – 1)
(x – 2)
 dx  y4 For x = 1,
Length of subnormal (SN) =  y.  =
 dy  x4 3 + 1 = A (1 – 2) (1 – 3) + B(1 – 1) (1 – 3) (1 – 3) +
 dy  x4 C(1 – 1) (1 – 2)
Length of subtangent (ST) =  y.  = 4 = 2A ⇒ A = 2
 dx  y2
But given condition, For, x = 2,
3
7=A×0–B+C×0
 y4  B = –7
 4 3 2
(SN)3  x   y 4   y 2  For x = 3,
= =     × 10 = A × 0 + B × 0 + 2C
(ST) 2  x 4  2  x 4   x 4 
 2 C=5
y  3x + 1  2 (–7) 5 
∴ ∫ = ∫ + + dx
 x – 1 x – 2 x – 3 
4
y12 y 4 y16  y 4  (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3)
= × = = 
x12 x 8 x 20  x 5  = 2 log | x – 1 | –7 log | x – 2 | +5 log | x – 3 | +c
4
4 On comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S., we get –
=  
5 A = 2, B = –7, C = 5
 sin x + 1 
∫e
sin x
547. The value of sin 2x dx is
∫e
sin x
549. .  dx is equal to
 sec x 
(a) 2esin x ( sin x + 1) + C
(a) sin x.esin x + C (b) cos x.esin x + C
(b) 2esin x ( cos x + 1) + C
(c) esin x + C (d) esin x ( sin x + 1) + C
(c) 2esin x ( cos x − 1) + C
Karnataka CET-2018
(d) 2esin x ( sin x − 1) + C Ans. (a) : Let,
Karnataka CET-2020  sin x + 1 
Ans. (d) :Let, I = ∫ esin x .  dx
 sec x 
I = ∫ esin x .sin 2x. dx
= ∫ esin x .(sin x.cos x + cos x)dx
= ∫e sin x
.(2sin x.cos x) dx
I = ∫ esin x ( sin x + 1) cos x dx
Let, sinx = t
cosx .dx = dt Put sin x = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt
∴ I = 2 ∫ e t .t dt I = ∫ e t ( t + 1) dt
= 2  t.e t – ∫ e t dt  Q e x {f ( x ) + f ' ( x )}dx = e x f ( x ) + C 
   ∫ 
= 2 t.et – 2et + C
= 2 sinx. esinx – 2esinx I = t ⋅ et + C
= 2 esinx (sinx – 1) + C I = sinx . esinx + C
Integral Calculus 915 YCT
x  sin x + cos x  Q e x (f (x) + f '(x))dx = e x f (x) + C 
550. ∫ e  1 − sin 2 x  dx is  ∫ 
∴ = et. tan t + C
(a) ( e x .cos ec x ) + C (b) e x cot x + C = e tan
–1
x
.tan(tan –1 x) + C
(c) ( e .sec x ) + C
x
(d) e x tan x + C = e tan
–1
x
.x + C
Karnataka CET-2011 π/2
Ans. (c) : Let, 553. ∫ sin 2 xdx =
 sin x + cos x  −π / 2
I = ∫ ex  dx
 1 – sin x  π 3π
2
(a) (b)
 sin x + cos x  4 4
= ∫ ex  dx π π
 cos x 
2
(c) (d)
2 3
 sin x 1 
= ∫ ex  2 + dx MHT CET-2020
 cos x cos x  π/ 2
= ∫ e x [ tan x.sec x + sec x ] dx Ans. (c) : I = ∫ sin 2 x dx
–π/ 2
Q e x [ f (x) + f '(x)] dx = e x f (x) + C 
 ∫
π/ 2

I = 2 ∫ sin 2 (–x) dx
∴ I = (ex. sec x) + C
0
1 A B π/ 2
551. If = + ,then A : B I = 2 ∫ sin 2 x dx
( 3 − 5x ) ( 2 + 3x ) 3 − 5x 2 + 3x
0
is π/ 2
(a) 5 :3 (b) 2 : 3 1 – cos 2x
I= 2∫ dx
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 3 : 5 0
2
Karnataka CET-2010 π/ 2
Ans. (a) : Given, I= ∫ 1 – cos 2x dx
1 A B 0
= + π/2
(3 – 5x)(2 + 3x) 3 – 5x 2 + 3x  sin 2x 
I = x –
1 = A(2 + 3x) + B(3 – 5x)  2  0
1 = (3A – 5B)x + (2A + 3B)
π
On comparing both sides, we get – I=
3A – 5B = 0 …..(i) 2
2A + 3B = 1 …..(ii) 9
x3
Solving equation (i) and (ii), we get – 554. ∫ 4–x
–9
2
dx =
5 3
A= , B= (a) 0 (b) 9
19 19 (c) 18 (d) 1
5 3 MHT CET-2019
Then, A : B = :
19 19 Ans. (a) : Given,
A:B=5:3 9
x3
tan −1 x  x  ∫–9 4 – x 2 dx
552. ∫e 1 +

 dx is equal to
1 + x2 
x3
1 tan −1 x 1 tan −1 x Let, f (x) =
(a) e +C (b) xe +C 4 – x2
2 2
−1 −1 (–x)3 –x 3
(c) xe tan x + C (d) e tan x + C f (–x) = 2
= = –f (x)
Karnataka CET-2009 4 – (–x) 4 – x2
Ans. (c) : Given, ∴ f(x) is an odd function –
9
tan –1 x  x  x3
∫ e  1 +
 1+ x 
2 
dx So, I = ∫
–9
4 – x2
dx = 0

Let, tan–1x = t ⇒ x = tan t π/2 π 1


1 555. If ∫ log cosx dx = log   then
dx. = dt 0 2 2
1+ x2 π/2

∴ = ∫ e t (1 + tan t + tan 2 t ) dt ∫0 log secx dx =


π 1 π 1
= ∫ e t (tan t + sec 2 t)dt (a) log   (b) 1 − log  
2 2 2 2
Integral Calculus 916 YCT
π l π b b
(c) 1 +
2
log  
2
(d)
2
log 2 (Q ∫ a f ( x ) dx = ∫ a f ( a + b − x ) dx )
MHT CET-2017 π/2
cos(–x)
Ans. (d) : Given,
π/ 2
= ∫
–π/ 2
1 + e− x
dx
π 1
∫ log cos x.dx = 2 log 2 ……(i) cos x
π/2

0
π/2
=
–π/ 21 +
1 ∫
dx ….(ii)
Let, I = ∫ log sec x. dx
x
e
0 On adding equation (i) and (ii), we get –
π/ 2
 1  π/ 2
(1 + e x )cos x
I=
0
∫ log   dx
 cos x 
2I = ∫
1 + ex
dx
–π/ 2
π
π/2 π/ 2
2
I = ∫ log ( cos x ) dx −1 = ∫
–π/ 2
cos x dx = 2 ∫ cos x dx
0
0
2I = 2 [sin x ]0 = 2(1 – 0) = 2
π/ 2 π/ 2

I= – ∫ log(cos x) dx (Qlog mn = n log m)


0
I=1
π 1 cos x – 1 x
I = – log   558. If ∫ e dx is equal to :
2  
2 sin x + 1
π e x cos x e x sin x
I = log 2 (a) +C (b) C −
2 1 + sin x 1 + sin x
π/2 x
 2 – sin x  e e x cos x
556. ∫  2 + sin x 
– π/2
log dx (c) C −
1 + sin x
(d) C −
1 + sin x
(a) 1 (b) 3 BITSAT-2017, 2006
(c) 2 (d) 0 Ans. (a) : Let,
MHT CET-2016 cos x − 1 x
Ans. (d) : Given, I=∫ e dx
π/ 2
sin x + 1
 2 – sin x  cos x x 1

–π/ 2
log 
 2 + sin x 
 dx I= ∫
1 + sin x
e dx − ∫
sin x + 1
e x dx

Let, f (x) = log 


2 – sin x 
I = e .cos x − ∫ −(1 + sin x)sin x −2 cos x e x dx − ∫
x 2
ex
 dx
 2 + sin x  1 + sin x (1 + sin x) sin x + 1
 2 – sin(–x)  e x cos x ex e x dx
Then, f (–x) = log   I= +∫ dx − ∫
 2 + sin(–x)  1 + sin x 1 + sin x 1 + sin x
 2 + sin x   2 – sin x  e x cos x
= log   = – log   I= +C
 2 – sin x   2 + sin x  1 + sin x
= –f(x) 2
e x (2x + x 3 )
∴ f(x) is an odd function.
π/2
559. ∫ (3 + x2 )2 dx is equal to :
So, ∫
–π/ 2
f (x)dx = 0
(a)
ex
2

+k (b)
1 ex
2

+k
π/2 (3 + x 2 ) 2 (3 + x 2 ) 2
cos x
557. ∫
− π/2 1 + e
x
dx is equal to
(c)
1 ex
+k
2

(d)
1 ex
2

+k
(a) 1 (b) 0 4 (3 + x 2 ) 2 2 (3 + x 2 )
(c) −1 (d) None of these BITSAT-2018
MHT CET-2011 Ans. (d) : Given,
Ans. (a) : Let, 2
e x (2x + x 3 )
I= ∫
π/ 2
cos x
dx …(i) ∫ (3 + x 2 )2 dx
–π/ 2 + e
x
1
Put,
π π  x 2 = t ⇒ 2x dx = dt
π/2 cos  – – x 
2 2  dx

2
I= e x (2 + x 2 )xdx 1 t (2 + t)
π π 
 – –x I=∫ = ∫e dt
–π/ 2
1+ e 2 2  (3 + x 2 ) 2 2 (3 + t)2

Integral Calculus 917 YCT


1 e t (3 + t − 1) 1  1 1  e2x – 1 = 2 exy
= ∫ dt = ∫ e t  − 2 
dt
2 (3 + t) 2
2  3 + t (3 + t)  e2x – 1 1 x
y= = [e – e – x ]
1 t 1  d 1  −1  2e x 2
= e. +k Q dt  3 + t  = 
2 3+ t + t) 2  t2 2  4 
   (3 xf ( x ) dx = t 5 ,t > 0,then f   is
562. If ∫
2
0 5  25 
1 ex
= + k 2 5
2 (3 + x 2 ) (a) (b)
5 2
π/2
560. ∫ sin 2x.log tan xdx isequal to (c) −
2
(d) None of these
0
(a) 0 (b) 2 5
(c) 4 (d) 7 UPSEE-2012
VITEEE-2015 Ans. (a) : Given,
π/ 2 t2 2 5
Ans. (a) : Let I = ∫ sin 2x ⋅ log tan x dx ∫0 x.f (x)dx = 5 t ; t > 0
0
π/ 2 Differentiating both side, we get –
I = ∫ ( log tan x ) sin 2x dx ....(i) t2 f(t2) (2t) = 2t4 (By Leibnitz theorem)
0
f(t2) = t
π/ 2
π  π   4  2
I = ∫ log tan  − x  sin 2  − x  dx So, f =
0  2   2   25  5
 a a

Q ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a − x ) dx  dx
1
563. ∫ is equal to
 0 0  0
1+ x + x
π/ 2
I = ∫ log cot x ⋅ sin 2x dx
0
.....(ii) (a)
4
3
2 −1 ( (b) )
3
4
2 −1 ( )
Q sin ( π − 2x ) = sin 2x 
On adding equation (i) and (ii), we get
(c)
4
3
1− 2 ( (d) )
3
4
1− 2 ( )
π/2 π/ 2 UPSEE-2010
2I = ∫ ( log tan x ) sin 2x dx + ∫ ( log cot x ) sin 2x dx Ans. (a) : Given,
0 0
1
π/2 dx
I=∫
2I = ∫ ( log tan x ) sin 2x + ( log cot x ) sin 2x  dx 0 1+ x + x
0
1+ x – x
1 1
Q log m + log n = log m.n
π/ 2
I= ∫ 1+ x – x
dx = ∫ ( )
1 + x – x dx

∫ sin 2x log ( tan x ⋅ cot x ) dx


0 0
2I = 1 1
0
Q tan x ⋅ cot x = 1
I= ∫
0
1 + x dx – ∫ x dx
0
π/ 2
1 1
2I = ∫ sin 2x log (1) dx  3   3
0  (1 + x ) 2   x 2 
I= 
3   3 

2I=0 Q log1 = 0
   
I=0  2 0  2 0
561. If y + 1 + y 2 = e x , then the value of y is 2  32 32  2  32 
(a) ex – e–x (b) ex + e–x
I=  2 – 1  – 1 
3  3 
e x + e− x
(c)
2
(d) None of these
I=
2
3
(
2 2 −1 −
2
3
)
UPSEE-2018
Ans. (d) : Given, 2
I=  2 2 − 1 − 1
y + 1+ y = e 2 x 3 

1 + y2 = ex – y I=
2
3
(
2 2−2 )
Squaring on both side, we get –
1 + y2 = (ex – y)2
1 + y2 = e2x + y2 – 2exy
I =
4
3
( 2 −1 )
Integral Calculus 918 YCT
1000
x – [x]
Ans. (b) : Given,
564. ∫ e dx is 3
x +1
0 I=∫ 2 dx
e1000 − 1 2
x (x – 1)
(a) e1000 – 1 (b) 3
e −1  –2 1 2 
I = ∫ – 2+  dx
e −1  x x x –1
(c) 1000(e – 1) (d) 2
1000  1 
3

UPSEE -2008 I =  –2log x + + 2log(x – 1) 


Ans. (c) :Given,  x 2
3
1000 1
− [x]   x –1 1 

0
e x –[x ]dx = 1000 ∫ e x
0
dx I =  2 log 

+ 
 x  x 2
Step function ( x )  = 0 for ( 0,1) = 1 for (1, 2 ) and so on}   2 1  1 1
I =  2  log – log  + – 
1 1
  3 2  3 2
= 1000∫ e x − 0 dx = 1000  e x  = 1000 e1 – e0 
0
0 4 1
= 1000 (e – 1) I = 2 log –
3 6
4
1x +1 16 1
565. The value of ∫0 x2 + 1 dx is I = log –
9 6
1 1 1
( 3 − 4π ) ( 3π + 4 ) ∫
xm ( logx ) dx, then it is equal to
n
(a) (b) 567. If Im, n =
6 6 0

1 1 n −m
(c) ( 3 + 4π ) (d) ( 3π − 4 ) (a) Im,n −1 (b) Im,n −1
6 6 n +1 n +1
UPSEE-2007 −n m
(c) Im,n −1 (d) Im,n −1
Ans. (d) : Given, m +1 n +1
1
x4 +1 BCECE-2011
∫0 x 2 + 1 dx Ans. (c): Given,
1

x4 +1 – 1+1
1 I m,n = ∫ x m (log x)n dx
= ∫ dx 0
0
x2 + 1 1
m +1 m +1
 x 
1
 n –1 1 x 
 – ∫  n(log x) . .
4
x –1 1 2 = (log x) n .  dx
= ∫ +
x2 + 1 x2 +1
0
dx  m + 1 0 0  x m +1
1
1
 2  n
m + 1 ∫0
= ∫  (x 2 – 1) + 2  dx = 0– x m (log x) n –1dx
0  x + 1
1 –n
 x3  = .Im,n –1
=  – x + 2 tan –1 x  m +1
 3 0 568. Let f : R → R be a differentiable function and
1  f ( x)
2t dt
=  – 1 + 2 tan –1 (1) – 0  f(1) = 4. What is the value of lim ∫ equal
3  x →1
4
x−1
2 π to?
= – + 2×
3 4 (a) 8 f '(1) (b) 4 f '(1)
–2 π (c) 2 f ' (1) (d) f ' (1)
= + 2× SCRA-2012
3 4
Ans. (a) :We have,
3π – 4 1
= = ( 3π − 4 ) f ( x ) 2tdt
6 6 lim ∫
x →1 4 x −1
3 x +1
∫2 x2 ( x − 1) dx
f (x)
566. The value of is 2  t2 
= lim  
x →1 x – 1 2
 4
16 1 16 1
+ − [f (x)]
2
(a) log (b) log – 16
9 6 9 6 = lim
x →1 x –1
1 4 1
(c) 2 log 2 − (d) log − 0
6 3 6 Since, f (1) = 4 so that limit is   form.
UPSEE-2007 0
Integral Calculus 919 YCT
On applying L'-Hospital Rule, 2 dx
[f (x)]2 – 16 2f (x)f '(x) = 16∫ 2
lim = lim
1
 2 
x →1 x –1 x →1 1 x 4 ⋅ x 3 1 + 2 
= 2f (1)f '(1) = 2 × 4f '(1) = 8f '(1)  x 
2 4
569. If, 1 + 2 = t, – 3 dx = dt
If x x
3/ 2
1 dt
∫(x + x14 + x 7 )( 2x14 + 3x7 + 6 ) dx =
1 Then, −4 ∫
(11)
21 m/n 1/7
2
l 3  2  2
0
  t
where l, m, n ∈ N, m and n are co-prime then l  t −1 
+ m + n is equal to 2
 t − 1  dt
3/ 2 3/ 2
 2 1
= −4 ∫   2 = − ∫ 1 − + 2 dt
3 
JEE Main-01.02.2023, Shift-I 2  t 3 
t t 
Ans. (63) : (x21 + x14 + x7) (2x14 + 3x7 + 6)1/7 3/ 2
 1
1 = −  t − 2 log e t − 
21
x +x +x (
14 7 14 7
2x + 3x + 6x 7
x)(
7 7  )( )
t 3
 3 3 2  1 
x = −  − 2 log e −  −  3 − 2 log e 3 −  
Now, after rearranging  2 2 3  3 
(x20 + x13 + x6) (2x21 + 3x14 + 6x7)1/7
 11  11
Let, 2x21 + 3x14 + 6x7 = t = −1  2 log e 2 −  = – log e 4
So, (42x20 + 42x13 + 42 x6) dx = dt  6 6
42 (x20 + x13 + x6) dx = dt 571. Let the solution curve y = ƒ(x) of the
∫ (x + x14 + x 7 )( 2x14 + 3x 7 + 6 )
1 1/ 7 m differential equation
Then, 21
dx = 1 (11) n
0
l dy xy x 4 + 2x
+ 2 = , x ∈ ( –1,1) pass through
( x 20 + x13 + x 6 )( 2x 21 + 3x14 + 6x ) 1
1
7 1/ 7
∫0
dx = (11) m / n
l
dx x – 1 1 – x2
3

 1  1/ 7 1
1 2

∫0  42 dt  ( t ) = l (11) ∫ ƒ(x)dx is
m/n
the origin. Then
3
1 1 1/ 7 1 2

∫ t dt = (11)
m/n

42 0 l π 1 π 3
(a) − (b) −
t 8/ 7
1 1 3 4 3 4
× = (11) m / n
8 42 l π 3 π 3
(c) − − (d)
7 6 4 6 2
t8/ 7 1 JEE Main-26.07.2022, Shift-II
= (11) m / n Ans. (b) : Given, differential equation is-
48 l
l = 48 dy xy x 4 + 2x
+ 2 =
m=8 dx x − 1 1− x2
n=7
So, l + m + n = 63 dy  x  x 4 + 2x
− 2 
y= .....(i)
dx  1 − x  1− x2
2 dx
570. The integral 16∫ is equal to It is a linear differential equation, Therefore,
( )
2
x x2 + 2
1 3
 −x 
∫  1− x 2 
1
(
log 1− x 2 )
11 11 I.F. = e = e2
(a) − log e 4 (b) + log e 4
6 12 = 1− x2
11 11 Now, multiplying I.F. with equation (i), we get-
(c) + log e 4 (d) − log e 4
6 12 dy x
1− x2 − 1− x2 y = x 4 + 2x
Ans. (a) : Given,
JEE Main-25.01.2023, Shift-II dx 1 − x2 ( )
2
16∫ 3 2
dx
1 x (x + 2) 2
d
dx
( 1 − x y ) = x + 2x
2 4

∫ d ( 1 − x y ) = ∫ ( x + 2x ) dx
2 4
2 dx
= 16∫ 2
1
 2  x 5 2x 2
x 7 1 + 2  y 1− x2 = + +C ....(ii)
 x  5 2
Integral Calculus 920 YCT
Using initial conditions, that is f (0) = 0 π/2  cos 3x + 3cos x   3sin x − sin 3x 
2I = ∫ 3 + cos 4x +   cos 3x − sin 3x  
   
1 − x ( 0) = 0 + 0 + C
2
0 4 4
π/2  1 3 
Therefore, =∫  3 + cos 4x + + cos 4x  dx
C=0
0
 4 4 
π/ 2
x5 13 π 7  sin 4x 
Therefore, equation (ii) gives 1− x2 y = + x2 2I = × +  
5 4 2 4  4 0
x5 13π
+ x2 I=
5 x5 x2
Hence, y = = + 16
1− x2 5 1− x2 1− x2 Hence, k = 13
Now,
π
3 3 3 2
1
∫ 3 + 2sinx + cosx dx is equal to :
2 2 5 2 2
x x 573. The integral
∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ 5 1− x2
dx + ∫ 1 − x2
dx
0
3 3 3
− − −
−1 π
3
2
2
2 2
(a) tan (2) (b) tan−1(2) −
x 4
= 0 + 2∫ dx 2
.....(iii)
1 π 1
1 − x2 tan −1 ( 2 ) −
0
(c) (d)
Since even function now solving 2 8 2
3
x2 JEE Main-29.07.2022, Shift-I
=∫ 2
dx Ans. (b) : Given,
0
1− x2
Putting x = sin θ. Therefore, dx = cosθ dθ π/ 2 1
sin 2 θ cos θdθ
∫0 3 + 2sin x + cos x dx
 1 − cos 2θ 
3 3

∫0
2
cos θ
=∫ 2 
0
 2
 dθ
 x
Put, tan   = t
π π 2
 1  3 1  sin 2θ  3 1 π 1  2π 
=  θ −   = × − sin 3  x = 2 tan −1 t
 2 0 2  2 0 2 3 4  
2dt
π 1 3 π 3 dx =
= − = − 1+ t2
6 4 2 6 8
Hence, from Equation (iii), we get - π
When, x = 0 then limit t = 0 and x = ,t =1
π 3 π 3 2
2 − = −
 6 8  3 4 t 1− t2
  sin x = 2 and cos x =
1+ t2 1+ t2
π
5cosx (1 + cosxcos3x + cos 2 x + cos 3 xcos3x ) dx
572. If ∫ Now, I = ∫
1 1
×
2
dt
0
1 + 5cosx 2t 0 1− t 1+ t2
2

kπ 3+ 2× +
=
Then k is equal to 1+ t2 1+ t2
16 1 2dt
JEE Main-01.02.2023, Shift-II I=∫
0 3 + 3t 2 + 4t + 1 − t 2
Ans. (13) : We have,
5cos x (1 + cos x cos 3x + cos 2 x + cos3 x cos 3x ) dt1

I=∫
π
…(i) I = 2∫
0 1 + 5cos x
dx 2t 2 + 4t + 4
0

π 5− cos x (1 + cos x cos 3x + cos 2 x + cos 3 x cos 3x ) 2 1


I= ∫ 2
dt
I=∫ dx 2 0 t + 2t + 2
0 1 + 5− cos x
On adding (i) and (ii), we get- 1 dt
I= ∫
2I = ∫ (1 + cos x cos 3x + cos x + cos x cos 3x ) dx
π
( t + 1) + (1)
0 2 2
2 3
0

I =  tan −1 ( t + 1) 
1

(1 + cos x cos 3x + cos x + cos 3 x cos 3x ) dx


π/ 2
2I = 2∫ 2
0
0

2I = 2∫
π/2  π   3π  2 π  3π   3π 
1 + cos  − x  cos  − 3x  + cos  − x  + cos  − x  cos  − 3x   dx
I = tan (1 + 1) − tan −1 ( 0 + 1)
−1
0
 2   2  2  2   2 
I = tan −1 ( 2 ) − tan −1 (1)
(1 + sin x ( − sin 3x ) + sin x − sin x sin 3x )dx
π/ 2
I=∫ 2 3
0
π
2I = ∫ ( 3 + cos 4x + cos x cos 3x − sin
π/ 2
3 3
x sin 3x ) dx I = tan −1 ( 2 ) −
0 4

Integral Calculus 921 YCT


574. If f(x) is continuous at x=0 and f(0)=2, then π/ 2
I = ∫ (f (− x) + f (x))(g(− x) − g(x) )dx …(ii)
−π / 2
 f(u)du 
x

what is the value of lim  0


∫ ? On adding equation (i) and (ii), we get –
x →0  x 
  π / 2 (f (x) + f ( − x))(g(x) − g( − x)) + (f ( − x) + f (x))
(a) 0 (b) 1 2I = ∫
−π / 2 (g( − x) − g(x)) dx
(c) 2 (d) f(2)
SCRA-2009 2I = 0
Ans. (c): Given, I=0
x f (u)du πn π
0
lim ∫
x →0 0 x
=
0
577. If ∫0 f ( cos 2
x ) dx = k ∫0 f ( cos x ) dx, then the
2

Then, differentiate value of k is


f (x) (a) 1 (b) n
= lim
x →0 1
n
f (0) 2 (c) (d) none of these
= = =2 2
1 1 AMU-2007
So, Ans. (b) :Given,
πn
 x f (u)du 
lim  0
∫ =2 ∫0 f (cos x)dx
2

x →0  x 
  b b

575. Let f : R → R be a differentiable function such Using ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ (a + b − x)dx


a a
1 πn
that f (3) = 3, f '(3) = . Then the value of
2 = ∫ f (cos 2 (πn − x)dx
 2t 
f (x) 3 0
lim ∫   is π
x→3
3 x – 3 = n ∫ f (cos 2 x)dx
(a) 25 (b) 26 0
(c) 27 (d) none of these π

Ans. (c) : Given that,


∫0
AMU-2009 Comparing k f (cos 2 x)dx

1 So, k = n
f(3) = 3, f'(3) =
2 3
15x 3
f (x) 2t3 578. If ∫ dx = α 2 + β 3 , where
lim ∫ dt
x →3 3 ( x − 3) 0
1 + x + (1 + x )
2 2 3

On applying L-Hospital rule, α, β are integers, then α + β is equal to _____.


3 d
2f ( x ) f ' ( x ) − 2 ( 3) ( 3)
3
JEE Main-28.07.2022, Shift-I
lim dx
x →3
Ans. (10) : From question,
1
Put, x = tan θ ⇒ dx = sec2 θdθ
2f ( 3) f ' ( 3) − 0
3
π
=
1 3
15 tan 3 θ.sec 2 θdθ
I=∫
1
= 2 × 33 × = 27 0 1 + tan θ + sec θ
2 6

2 π
576. If f : R → R, g : R → R are continuous 3
15 tan 3 θ sec 2 θdθ
functions, then the value of the integral I = ∫
π/2 0 sec 2 θ + sec3 θ
∫ ( f (x) + f (–x) )( g(x) – g(–x) ) dx is π
–π/2 3
15 tan 3 θ sec 2 θdθ
(a) π (b) 1 I=∫
(c) –1 (d) 0 0 sec θ 1 + sec θ
AMU-2007 π

Ans. (d) : Let,


I=∫
( )
3 15 sec 2 θ − 1 sec θ tan θdθ

π/ 2
I = ∫ (f (x) + f (− x)) ( g(x) − g(− x) ) dx …(i) 0 1 + sec θ
−π / 2
b b Now, put 1 + secθ = t2
∫a f (x) dx = ∫a f (a + b − x)dx ⇒ secθ tanθ dθ = 2tdt
Integral Calculus 922 YCT
15 ( t 2 − 1) − 1)2 t dt π
2
1
(d) tan −1 2 + tan −1 8 +
3
I= ∫ t
3 3
2 JEE Main-29.01.2023, Shift-II
(t − 2t 2 + 1 − 1) dt
3
I = 30∫ 4 Ans. (c) : Given,
2
2  t +1 
4
I= ∫  6
I = 30∫ ( t − 2t 2 ) dt  dt
3
4
2
1
 t +1 
2  t +1   t +1 
3 4 2
 t 5 2t 3  I=∫  6    dt
I = 30  −  2
5 3 
1
 t +1   t +1 
2 6 4 2
2 t + t + t +1
 9
I = 30 
  4 2 4 2 
3 − 2 3  −  − 
∫1 t 6 +1 t 2 +1 dt
( )( )
 5   5 3  
t +16
t4 + t2
( ) ( )
2 2
I = 54 3 − 60 3 − 24 2 − 40 2 =∫ dt + ∫ 6 dt
1
( t + 1)( t + 1) 1 ( t + 1)( t 2 + 1)
6 2

I = 16 2 − 6 3 2 1 2 t
2

∴ α = 16 and β = –6 ∫1 t 2 + 1dt + ∫1 t 6 + 1dt


So, α + β = 10 2
I =  tan −1 t  + I1
579. If [t] denotes the greatest integer ≤ t, then the 1

3 ( e – 1) 2 2 [ x]+ x3  2 t
2
value of ∫ xe dx is : I1 = ∫ 6 dt
e 1 t +1
1
(a) e8 –1 (b) e7–1 Put, t3 = θ ⇒ 3t2dt = dθ
9
(c) e – e (d) e –e 8 When, t = 1 then θ = 1
JEE Main-30.01.2023, Shift-I And, when t = 2 then θ = 8
1 8 dθ
Then,I1 = ∫ 2
2
[ x] +  x 
3

Ans. (d) : ∫ x 2 e   3 1 θ +1
1
1 1 π
=  tan −1 ( θ )  =  tan −1 8 − 
8
x3 = t
3x2dx = dt 3 1 3 4
2
e t
8
Now,  tan −1 t  + I1
= ∫ e[ ]dt 1
31 π 1 π
= tan −1 2 − + tan −1 8 −
e  
2 3 8
4 3 12
=  ∫ edt + ∫ e 2 dt + ...... + ∫ e7 dt 
3  1 1 π
2 7  −1
= tan 2 + tan 8 − −1

3 3
= ( e + e 2 + ....... + e7 )
e
3 2
x3 + x
581. The value of the integral ∫ dx is equal
e2
= (1 + e + ....... + e6 ) =
e 2 ( e7 − 1) –2 (e xx
+1 )
3 3 ( e − 1) to:
(a) 5e2 (b) 3e−2
3 ( e − 1) 2
[ x ] +  x 3
3
∫x
2
×e 
dx = ( e − 1) × (c) 4 (d) 6
e 1
e JEE Main-27.06.2022, Shift-I
e2 ( e − 1)
7
x3 + x
= e ( e7 − 1) Ans. (d) : f ( x ) = dx
3 ( e − 1) (e xx
+1 )
= e8 − e 2 2

2  t +1
4 ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ (f ( x ) + f ( −x ) )dx
580. The value of the integral ∫1
 6  dt is
 t +1
−2 0

2  x3 + x −x3 − x 
1 1 −1
−1
+ tan 8 −
π = ∫ xx + −x −x  dx
(a) tan
2 3 3 0
 e +1
 ( e +1 ) ( ) 

−1 1 −1 π
(b) tan 2 − tan 8 + 2  x3 + x 
3 3 x3 + x
= ∫ xx + −x x  dx
−1 1 −1
(c) tan 2 + tan 8 −
3
π
3
0
 e +1
 ( e +1 ) ( ) 

Integral Calculus 923 YCT


 3  2 3
2
x +x x3 + x + ∫ x 2 − 3x + 2 dx + ∫ x 2 − 3x + 2 dx
= ∫ 2 +  dx
 x
0 e
 (
+1
2
e− x + 1 ) ( ) 


1
1
2
2
= ∫ ( x 2 − 3x + 2 )dx − ∫ ( x 2 − 3x + 2 ) dx +
2 x 3 + x ex2 ( x 3 + x )  0 1
= ∫ +  dx
( x 2 − 3x + 2 ) dx
3

0 1+ e

x2
1 + e x2 

∫ 2
1 2
2  x3 3   x3 3 
= ∫ ( x + x ) dx
3 =  − x 2 + 2x  −  − x 2 + 2x 
 3 2 0  3 2 1
0
3
 x4 x2 
2
 x3 3 
= +  =4+2=6 +  − x 2 + 2x 
4 2 0  3 2 2
4 1 3   8 12  1 3 
=  − + 2  −  − + 4  −  − + 2  
582. If ∫ x x 2 − 1 dx = α(k)β , then αβ = _______  3 2   3 2   3 2 
1  27 27   8 12 
9 1 +  − + 6  −  − + 4 
(a) (b)  3 2  3 2 
2 2
5 4 5 9 4
1 3 = − − + − 
(c) (d) 6 6 6 6 6
3 2
10 8 9
APEAPCET-20.08.2021, Shift-I = − +
Ans. (b): Given that:- 6 6 6
β 11
∫x x 2 −1dx = α ( k )
4
=
1 6
4
∫x x 2 − 1 dx
a
I= dx π
1 584. If ∫4+x 2
=
8
, then the value of a = ______
Let, 0

x2 – 1 = t (a) 1 (b) 2
2x dx = dt (c) 3 (d) 4
upper limit = t = 42 – 1 = 15 AP EAPCET-25.08.2021, Shift-II
lower limit = t = 12 – 1 = 0 Ans. (b) : Given,
a a
15
I = ∫ t dt 1 1  −1 x  π
0 2 ∫2
0
2
+x 2
dx =
2 
tan =
2  0 8
1 2 15
I = ×  t 3/ 2  1  −1 a  π
2 3 0
tan − tan −1 0 =
1 2  2  8
I = (15 ) 
3/ 2

3 
tan −1 =
a π
β
Compare with α ( k ) , 2 4
a=2
1 3
We have, α = , k = 15, β = 2
x3 − 1
3 2 585. ∫ x2
dx =
1 3 1 1
∴αβ = × = 5 3
3 2 2 (a) (b)
3 3 5
583. ∫ 0
| x 2 − 3x + 2 | dx = (c) 1 (d) –1
3 1 AP EAPCET-25.08.2021, Shift-II
(a) (b) 2
2 6 x3 −1
(c)
11
(d)
11
Ans. (c) : ∫
1
x2
dx
6 2 2 2
x3 1
∫x ∫x
AP EAMCET-22.04.2018, Shift-II = dx − dx
3 2 2
Ans. (c) : ∫
0
| x 2 – 3x + 2 | dx 1
2 2
1

∫ ∫
1
= ∫ x − 3x + 2 dx
2 = x dx − x −2 dx
0 1 1

Integral Calculus 924 YCT


2 2 2
 x 2   x −2 +1   x2  1
2
 9x 
=   −  =   +  sin  
 2 
 2 1  −2 + 1  1  2  1  x 1 Ans. (b) : Given, f(x) =
x
 4 1   1 1 3 1 2 sin  
=  − + −  = − = =1 2
 2 2   2 1 2 2 2 Since, f(x) is even function f(–x) = f(x) is
π π
586. The value of x that satisfies the equation ∫−π f(x) dx = 2∫0 f(x) dx
x dt π
∫ = is  9x 
2 2 sin  
t t − 1 12 2 π  2 
Now,
π ∫– π  x  dx
(a) 1 (b) 0 sin  
2
(c) – 2 (d) 2
 9x 
AP EAMCET-17.09.2020, Shift-I sin  
2× 2 π  2 dx
π ∫0
x dt π =
Ans. (d) : ∫ = x
sin  
2
t t 2 – 1 12 2
π π  9(π – x)  π x
[sec –1 t]x 2 = ⇒ sec –1 x – sec –1 2 = sin   sin 9  – 
12 12 I= ∫
4 π  2  4
dx = ∫
π  2 2  dx
π π π π 0  π – x  π 0 π x
⇒ sec –1 x = + = sin   sin  – 
12 4 3  2  2 2
π
⇒ x = sec   = 2
3   π x 
sin  4π +  –  
4 π   2 2 
π ∫0
e2 dx = dx
587. ∫1
x(1 + logx)
2
= π x
sin  – 
2 2
2 1 π x
(a) (b) sin  – 
3 3 4 π
= ∫ 2 2 4 π
dx = ∫ 1 dx
3 π 0 π x π 0
sin  – 
(c) (d) log 2 2 2
2
4
AP EAMCET-17.09.2020, Shift-I = ×π
π
e2 dx =4
Ans. (a) : I = ∫
1
x(1+ logx)2 π

Let, 1+ logx = t
589. ∫ sinx f ( cosx ) dx =
–π

1 (a) 2f(π) (b) 2f(2)


dx = dt (c) 2f(1) (d) None of these
x AMU-2013
3 Ans. (d) : Given,
3 dt  t –1   3–1 1–1 
⇒ I=∫ =  = +  π
sin x  f ( cos x )  dx
1 2
t  –1  1  –1 1  ∫
−π
a
1
I = – +1 =
2 Q ∫−a
g(x)dx = 0 , for odd function.
3 3 g(x) = sin x [f(cosx)]
x = –x Put
588. Let ƒ be the function on [–π, π] given by ƒ(0) =
g(–x) = sin (–x) [f(cos(–x))]
 9x  x
9 and ƒ(x) = sin   /sin   for x ≠ 0. The = –sin x [f(cosx)]
 2  2 = –g (x)
2
π Hence, it is odd function
value of ∫ f(x)dx is : π
π –π Then, ∫ g ( x ) dx = 0
−π
(a) 0 (b) 4 π
So, ∫ sin x  f ( cox )  = 0
(c) 8 (d) None of these −π

AMU-2014 Hence, option (d) is correct.


Integral Calculus 925 YCT
a a  3 x
1 I=∫
590. The value of lim  esin t dt – ∫
esin t dt  is ∫
2 2
Ans. (b) : Let, dx ...(i)
x →0 x  
2
5− x + x
y x+y  3 5− x
equal to ∴ I=∫ dx ...(ii)
(a) esin
2
y
(b) e 2sin y x + 5− x 2

2
Adding Equation (i) and (ii)
sin y
(c) e (d) ecosec y 3 x + 5− x 3
WB JEE-2019 2I = ∫
2
x + 5− x
dx = ∫ 1dx = 3 − 2 = 1
2
Ans. (a) : We have,
1
a a  ⇒ I=
1  sin 2 t
∫ ∫
esin t dt 
2
lim e dt − 2
x →0 x   1 n
y x+y  594. If I (m, n) = ∫ t m (1 + t ) dt then the expression
n
a x+y  for I (m, n) in terms of I (m +1, n –1) is
1

= lim  esin t dt + esin t dt ∫
2 2

x →0 x   2n n
(a) − I(m + 1,n − 1)
y a  m +1 m +1
x+y
n
I(m + 1, n − 1)
∫e
sin 2 t (b)
dt m +1
x+y 
1
= lim  ∫e dt  = lim
sin 2 t y
2n n
x →0 x   x →0 x (c) + 1(m + 1, n − 1)
 y  m +1 m +1
m
esin ( ) (1 + 0 ) − 0
2
x+y
(d) I(m + 1, n − 1)
= lim m +1
x →0 1 Manipal UGET-2012
sin 2 y Ans. (a) : Given,
=e 1

dx I(m, n) = ∫ t m (1 + t)n dt
591. ∫0 1 + ex equals 0
[We apply integration by parts, taking (1+ t)n as first
(a) log 2 – 1 (b) log 2 and tm as second function]
(c) log 4 – 1 (d) – log 2  t m +1  1 n −1 t
1
m +1
I ( m, n ) = (1 + t ) . ( )
m + 1  0 ∫0
n
BITSAT-2008  − n 1 + t . dt
Ans. (b) : Given,  m +1

e− x 2n n 1
(1 + t ) .t m +1dt
n −1

m + 1 m + 1 ∫0
I = ∫ −x dx = −[log(e − x + 1)]0∞ = −
0
e + 1
= −[log1 − log 2] = log 2 2n n
∴ I(m, n) = − .I(m + 1, n − 1)
e m +1 m +1
592. If I m = ∫ (ln x)m dx, where m ∈ N, then I10 + 10 π/4

∫ tan x sec
2 4
1
595. xdx =
I9 is equal to- 0
(a) 1/3 (b) 4/15 (c) 1 (d) 8/15
e10
(a) e10 (b) J&K CET-2018
10 π/4
(c) e (d) e – 1 Ans. (d) : Let, I = ∫ tan
2
x.sec 4 x.dx
BITSAT-2010 0
Ans. (c) : From question, π/4

∫ tan
2
e
e 1
e = x.sec 2 .sec 2 x.dx
I10 = ∫ 1.(In x)10 dx =  (In x)10 x  − ∫ 10(In x)9 . .xdx 0
1
1
1
x π/4

∫ tan x(1 + tan 2 x).sec 2 dx


2
e =
= e − 0 − 10 ∫ (In x) dx 9
0
1 Put, tan x = t ⇒ sec2x. dx = dt
I10 = e − 10I9 π
When, x = 0, t = 0 and x = , t = 1
I10 + 10I9 = e 4
1
3 x ∴ I = ∫ t 2 (1 + t 2 ) dt
593.The value of ∫
2
5–x + x
dx is
0
1
(a) 1 (b) 1/2 t 3
t5  1 1 5+3 8
(c) 2 (d) None of these =  +  = + = =
Manipal UGET-2012  3 5 0 3 5 15 15

Integral Calculus 926 YCT


596. If [x] represents greatest integer less than or π
sin x
5 2I = π ∫ .dx
∫ 2 [ x] dx =
2
equal to x, then 0 2 – sin x
π
2
sin x
(a) 9 (b) 12 2I = π ∫ . dx
(c) 18 (d) 24 0 1 + cos 2 x
J&K CET-2018 Let, cosx = t
Ans. (c) : Given, –sinx. dx = dt
5 When, x = 0 , t = 1
f ( x ) = ∫ 2 ( x ) dx x = π , t = –1
2
–1 1
f ( x ) = 2  ∫ 2dx + ∫ 3dx + ∫ 4dx  –dt 1
3 4 5

 2  2I = π ∫ = π ∫ .dt
3 4
1 1 + t 2
–1
1 + t2
f ( x ) = 2 ( 2x )2 + ( 3x )3 + ( 4x )4 
3 4 5
  1  π  – π 
2I = π  tan –1 t  = π –  
f ( x ) = 2 [ 2 + 3 + 4] = 18  4  4 
–1

π/2 π2 π2
1 , I= 2I =
597. The value of the integral ∫ dx is equal
2 4
0
1 + cos 2 x
π x
to 599. ∫ (3 cos2x + 2 sinx + sin3x – 3) dx =
0 sinx
π π
(a) (b) π ( 5π − 12 ) π
4 2 2 (a) (b)
4 2
π π
(c) (d) π π ( 5π − 12 )
2 2 2 (c) ( 5π − 6 ) (d)
J&K CET-2016 2 6
π/2
AP EAMCET-06.07.2022, Shift-I
1 Ans. (a) : : Let,
Ans. (d) : Let, I = ∫ .dx
0 1 + cos 2
x π
x
= ∫0 sin x (3cos x + 2sin x + sin x – 3).dx
2 3
π/2 π/ 2 I
sec 2 x sec 2 x
= ∫ dx = ∫ dx
0 sec x + 1 0 tan x + 2
2 2
π
x
Put, tan x = t = ∫ (3 – 3sin 2 x + 2sin x + sin 3 x – 3).dx
2
sec x. dx = dt 0
sin x
π
π
When, x = 0, t = 0 and x = , t = ∞ I = ∫ x(sin 2 x – 3sin x + 2).dx …..(i)
2 0
∞ ∞ π
dt 1  –1  t  
∴ I=∫ =  tan   I = ∫ (π – x)(sin 2 (π – x) – 3sin(π – x) + 2).dx
( 2)
2
0 t2 + 2  2 0 0
π
1 π  π I = ∫ (π – x)(sin 2 x – 3sin x + 2).dx ….(ii)
=  2 – 0 =
2  2 2 0

π
Adding equations (i) and (ii)
x π
598. The integral ∫0 2cosec x – sinxdx is equal to 2I = π ∫ (sin 2 x – 3sin x + 2)dx
0
π π
(a) (b) π  π (1 – cos 2x) π
.dx + [3cos x + 2x ]0 
2  ∫0
4 2 I=
2 
π2 π2 π
(c) (d) π 1 sin 2x 
2 4 = x– + (–3 – 3) + (2π)
J&K CET-2015 
2 2 4  0
π
x π π  π π
Ans. (d) : Let, I = ∫ dx …..(i) =  – 6 + 2π  = [ π –12 + 4π] = (5π –12)
0
2cos ecx – sin x 2 2  4 4
π
π–x 1
|x|
I=∫ dx 600. ∫ dx =
0
2cos ec(π – x) – sin(π – x) −1 x
π
π–x (a) 1 (b) –1
I=∫ .dx …..(ii) 1
0
2cos ecx – sin x (c) 0 (d)
2
From equation (i) and equation (ii) AP EAMCET-23.08.2021, Shift-I
Integral Calculus 927 YCT
Ans. (c) : Given,  j 1 
2 – +8
1 x 1 n  n n
∫−1 x dx Ans. (d) : lim ∑ 
n →∞ n
j=1  2 j 1

 − + 4 
 x   n n 
− , x < 0 ⇒ −1, x < 0 
| x |  x  1
2x + 8
1 1
4
f (x) =   = ∫ .dx = ∫ dx + ∫ dx
x  x
, x > 0 ⇒ 1, x > 0  0
2x + 4 0 0
2x + 4
 x  1
= 1 + 4. [ ln(2x + 4)]0 = 1 + 2[ln 6 – ln 4]
1
0 1
∴ I = ∫−1 ( −1) dx + ∫0 1dx 2
3
= [ − x ]−1 + [ x ]0 = −1 + 1 = 0
0 1
= 1 + 2 ln  
5
2
601. ∫ x + 2 x – 1 + x – 2 x – 1dx = 1 2n –1 n 2
2
(a) 16/3 (b) 32/3
604. The value of lim
n→ ∞ r
∑ 2
r =0 n + 4r
2
is
(c) 28/3 (d) 4/3 1 1
AP EAMCET-08.07.2022, Shift-I (a) tan –1 ( 2 ) (b) tan –1 ( 4 )
5 2 2
Ans. (c) : : Let, I = ∫  x + 2 x –1 + x – 2 x –1  dx (c) tan ( 4 ) –1 1
(d) tan –1 ( 4 )
 
2 4
5
JEE Main 26.08.2021 Shift - I
= ∫  x –1 + 1 + 2 x –1 + x –1 + 1 – 2 x –1. dx
 Ans. (b) : Given,
2
1 2n –1 n 2
 2  lim ∑ 2
5
= ∫  ( x –1 + 1) +

2
( )
x –1 –1 .dx

n →∞ n
r = 0 n + 4r
2

2
1 2n –1 n2 1 2n –1 1
y = lim ∑ = lim ∑
5 5
= 2 ∫ x –1.dx = 2 ∫ (x –1) .dx 1/ 2
n →∞ n  r 
2 →∞ n r =0 2
r =0
n 2 1 + 4 2 
n
r
2 2 1+ 4  
2 5 4  n  n
= 2 × (x –1)3 / 2  =  43 / 2 –13 / 2  r
3 2 3 Let, =x
4 4 × 7 28 n
= [8 –1] = = When, r = 0 , x = 0
3 3 3
1
602. If f : R → R is a differentiable function and f(2) r = 2n – 1 , x = 2 − = 2 (Q n = ∞)
f ( x) n
2tdt
= 6, then lim ∫ is y= ∫
2 1
.dx
x→ 2
6
(x – 2) 0 1 + 4x 2

(a) 12 f'(2) (b) 0 2 1


(c) 24f'(2) (d) 2f' (2) y=∫ .dx
1 + ( 2x )
0 2
JEE Main 09.04.2019, Shift - II
2
Ans. (a) : Given,  –1  2x  
f ( x ) 2t dt f (x) 1 tan  
1  1 
lim ∫ = lim  t 2  y = 
x →2 6 ( x − 2) x →2 ( x − 2) 6 1 2 
 
f ( x )  − 6
2 2
0  0
= lim  form  1 1
y =  tan ( 2x )  =  tan1 ( 2 × 2 ) – tan –1 ( 0 )
2
x →2 ( x − 2) 0 
–1

2 0 2
By L - Hospital Rule , 1
2f ( x ) f ' ( x ) y = tan ( 4 ) –1

= lim = 2f(2)f'(2) = 12f ' (2) 2


x →2 1 x2

603. The value of lim ∑


1 ( 2j – 1) + 8n
n
is equal to ∫0 (sin t )dt
j=1 ( 2j – 1) + 4n 605. lim is equal to
n →∞ n
x→0 x3
3 2
(a) 5 + log e   (b) 2 – log e   (a)
2
(b)
3
2 3 3 2
2 3 1
(c) 3 + 2 log e   (d) 1 + 2log e   (c) (d) 0
3 2 15
JEE Main 27.07.2021, Shift - I
Integral Calculus 928 YCT
JEE Main 24.02.2021, Shift-I AP EAMCET-21.09.2020, Shift-I
Ans. (a) : Given Ans. (c) : Given,
π/4

∫ ( sin t ) dt tan 2 ( x ) dx
x2

0
∫ 0
lim
∫ (sec x –1) dx =
π/4 π/4 π/4
x3 ∫ sec2 x.dx – ∫
x →0 2
= 1.dx
0 0 0
By, L' Hospital's rule:
 π  π 
= [ tan x ]0 – [ x ]0 =  tan – tan 0  –  – 0 
π/4 π/ 4

∫ ( sin t ) dt
x2

0  4  4 
lim
x →0 x3 π π
= 1 – 0 – = 1–
d x2 4 4
∫0 sin t dt Q t = x 2  f (x)
= lim dx   608. ∫
2a
dx is equal to
x →0 d 3
x  dt = 2x dx  ( ) (
0 f x + f 2a – x
)
dx (a) a (b) –a

= lim
sin ( x ) ( 2x ) = lim 2 sin (| x |)
2
(c) 1 (d) 0
Manipal UGET-2017
x →0 3x 2 x →0 3x
Ans. (a) : Let,
2sin ( x )
= lim (x > 0) 2a f (x)
x →0 3x I= ∫ dx ...(i)
( ) (
0 f x + f 2a − x
)
2
= 2a f ( 2a − x )
3 =∫ dx
f ( 2a − x ) + f [ 2a − (2a − x) ]
0
1 101  1
2
606. If ∫ cosec  x –  dx = k then the value of 2a f (2a − x)
1/2 x
 x I=∫ ...(ii)
0 f (x) + f (2a − x)
k is
1 By adding (i) and (ii), we get
(a) 1 (b)
2 2a f ( x ) + f ( 2a − x )
2I = ∫ dx
(c) 0 (d)
1 0 f ( x ) + ( 2a − x )
101
∫0 1dx = [ x ]0 = 2a
2a 2a
Jamia Millia Islamia-2013
2 I=a
1  1
Ans. (c) : Let, I = ∫ cosec 101  x −  dx
609. ∫ x ( 1 – x ) dx is equal to
1 12
1/ 2
x  x 0
1 1 1
Let, x= (a) (b)
t 132 156
1 1
dx = 2 dt (c) (d) None of the above
t 182
1 Manipal UGET-2017
When, x = , t = 2 Ans. (c) : Given,
2
1
∫ x (1 − x )
12
1 dx
x = 2, t = 0
2 1
 x (1 − x )13  1 (1 − x )
13
1/ 2 1  1  =   +∫
I = ∫ t cos es  − t   2
101
 dt dx
2
 t  t   −13  0 0 13
1/ 2 1  1 1
 x (1 − x )13   (1 − x )14 
1
= −∫ cos es101  t −  dt
2 t
 t =   + 
I = −I  −13  0  −14 × 13  0
2I = 0  1  1
I=0 = [ 0 − 0] +  0 − =
 −14 × 13  182
π/4
607. ∫0 tan 2 (x)dx = d  –1  2x  
1

π π
610. ∫ dx 
0
sin  2 
 1 + x 
dx is equal to
(a) (b) −1
4 4 (a) 0 (b) π
π π π
(c) 1 − (d) 0 (c) (d)
4 2 4
Integral Calculus 929 YCT
Manipal UGET-2017 π
Ans. (c) :Given, I=
4
1 d 
−1  2x  
∫0 dx ( )
1 d
∫0 dx   1 + x 2  
−1
sin dx = 2 tan x dx π/2 sinx
614. ∫ dx
0
1
sinx + cosx
1 2 π π π
=∫ dx = 2  tan −1 x  = 2   = (a) (b) 0
0 1 + x2
0 4 2 2
b|x| π
611. If a < 0 < b, then ∫ dx (c) (d) π
a x 4
(a) a – b (b) b – a Assam CEE-2021
(c) a + b (d) –a –b VITEEE-2017
Rajasthan PET-2011 Ans. (c) : Let,
Ans. (c) : Given, π/ 2 sin x
If a < 0 < b then, I=∫ dx ….(i)
0
sin x + cos x
b x 0 x  b x  0 b
We know that,
∫a x dx = ∫a  x  dx + ∫0  x  dx = ∫a −1dx + ∫0 1.dx b b
∫ f ( x )dx = ∫ f ( a + b − x ) dx
= [ − x ]a + [ x ]0 ] = ( −1)( 0 − a ) + b = a + b
0 b a a

π 
1 sin  − x 
612. ∫ x sinπ x dx is equal to π/ 2  2 
0
I=∫ dx
(a) 1 (b) 1/2 0
π   π 
(c) π (d) 1/π sin  − x  + cos  − x 
Manipal UGET-2018 2   2 
1 π/ 2 cos x
Ans. (d) : ∫ x sin πx dx I=∫ dx … (ii)
0 a
cos x + sin x
1
 cos πx  1 cos πx Adding equation (i) and (ii)
= − x  +∫ dx
π 0 π π/ 2  sin x + cos x 
 0
2I = ∫ 
 cos x + cos x 
dx
 cos πx sin πx 
1
 − ( −1)  1 0
 
= −x + = =
π 2  0
π/ 2
 π  π  π 2I = ∫ 1dx
0
π
sinn θ π
π π
613. ∫ sinn θ + cosn θ dθ is equal to
2
2I = [ x ]02 = − 0 =
0 2 4
π π
1111

d +
x

615. ∫
=

(a) 1 (b) (c) 0 (d)


2 4 _ __ __ _ _
3
x
+
2

3
x
+
2
0000

Manipal UGET-2018
Ans. (d) : Let, 2 5 +1 2 5 +1
(a) − log (b) log
π
sin θ
n 3 2 +1 3 2 +1
I = ∫2 n dθ ...(i)
0 sin θ + cos n θ 2
(c) 2 log 5 + 1 (d) log 5 + 1
π
sin ( π / 2 − θ )
n 3
= ∫2 dθ GUJCET-2021
0 π  π 
sin n  − θ  + cos n  − θ  1 dx
2  2  Ans. (b): I = ∫
π
cos n
θ
0
(3x + 2) + 3x + 2
I = ∫ 2
d θ ...(ii)
0 cos n θ + sin n θ

Adding Equation (i) and (ii) let 3x + 2 = t 2 lower limit ⇒ x = 0


π
sin θ + cos θ
n n
3dx = 2t dt t = 3(0) + 2
2I = ∫ 2
0 cos n θ + sin n θ 2
dx = t dt t= 2
π
3 Upper limit ⇒ x = 1
2I = ∫ 2 1dθ
0
π t = 3+ 2
2I = [ θ]02
t= 5
π 
2I =  − 0  2
5
t dt 2 5 t
2  I= ∫ 2 = ∫ dt
3 2 t + t 3 2 t (t + 1)

Integral Calculus 930 YCT


π
2 5 1 (cos x)2006
3 ∫ 2 (t + 1)
I=
2
dt I= ∫0 (cos x)2006 + (sin x)2006 …. (2)
2
I = [ log (t + 1)] 2 Adding equation (1) and (2) we have
5
π
3 (sin x) 2006 + (cos x) 2006
2

2
(
I =  log 5 + 1 − log ) ( )
2 +1 
2I = ∫0 (sin x)2006 + (cos x)2006 dx
3  π

2I = ∫ 1 dx
2

2 5 +1
I = log 0
π
3 2 +1 2I = [x]02
k
1 π π 
616. If ∫x dx = , then what is the value of 2I =  − 0 
2 x –1 2 12 2 
k? π
(a) 0 (b) 1 I=
4
(c) –2 (d) 2 1
GUJCET-2007 618. 1
∫x+ x
dx = ..........
π
k
1 0
Ans. (d) : ∫ dx = (a) log 1 (b) log 2
2 x x −1
2 12 (c) log 3 (d) log 4
k π GUJCET-2009
sec −1 (x)  =
2 12 Ans. (d):Let,
π 1 1
sec −1 (k) − sec −1 ( 2) = I=∫ dx
12 0
x+ x
−1 π π 1 1  1 
sec (k) − = =∫
4 12   dx
0
x  x +1
−1 π π
sec (k) = + Let, x + 1 = t
12 4
(1 + 3)π 1
sec −1 (k) = dx = dt
12 2 x
4π When, x = 0, t = 1
−1
sec (k) = x = 1, t = 2
12 1 2dt
−1 π I=∫
sec (k) = 0 t
3
I = 2 [ log t ]1
2
π
k = sec   I = 2 [log 2 – log 1]
3
I = 2 log 2 – 0
k=2 I = 2 log 2
I = log 22
π
2
(sinx)2006
617. ∫ (sinx)
0
2006
+ (cosx)2006
dx = ? I = log 4
π
k
(a)
2
(b) None of these 619. ∫ (2x + 1)dx = 6, then k = ...............
2
2007 π (a) –2 (b) 3
(c) 2006.(sin x) (d) (c) 4 (d) –3
4
GUJCET-2007 GUJCET-2009
π
2 2006 Ans. (b): Given,
(sin x)
Ans. (d) : I = ∫ (sin x)
k

0
2006
+ (cos x)2006
dx …. (1)

2
(2x + 1) dx = 6
b k
 2x 2 
I = ∫ f (x)dx = f (a + b − x)  + x = 6
a  2 2
π 
2006 (k2 + k) – (4 + 2) = 6
π sin  + 0 − x  k2 + k – 6 – 6 = 0
 
2
2
I= ∫ 2006 2006
dx k2 + k – 12 = 0
0  π   π  (k + 4) (k – 3) = 0
sin  2 + 0 − x   + cos  2 + 0 − x   K = – 4, k = 3
     

Integral Calculus 931 YCT


3 a
620. The value of 12∫ x 2 – 3x + 2 dx is_____ ∫
−a
f (x)dx = 0
0 1  2−x 
3
JEE Main-24.01.2023, Shift-I Hence, ∫
−1
log 
2+x
=0
Ans. (22) : 12∫ x 2 – 3x + 2 dx b b
2
∫ x dx = 0 and if ∫ x dx = 3 , then a and b are
3 2
0 622. If
3 2 a a
 3 1
12∫  x –  – dx respectively _______
0 
2 4 (a) 1, 1 (b) –1. 1
Let, (c) 1, –1 (d) j
3 MHT CET-2022
x− =t Ans. (b) : Given,
2
b
dx = dt
3/2 ∫
a
x 3 dx = 0
1
= 24 ∫ t 2 – dt b
4  x4 
0
  =0
 1/2  1
3/2
 1   4 a
=24  – ∫  t 2 –  dt + ∫  t 2 –  dt 
 0 4 1/2  4  b4 − a 4
=0
 t 4
t 
1/ 2 3/ 2
3
t t 3
4 4
= 24  −  −  +  −   b –a =0
  3 4 0  3 4 1/ 2  b 4 = a4
  1 1   27 3 1 1   b=±a ....(i)
= 24  −  −  +  − − +  b 2
  24 8   24 8 24 8   ∫a x dx = 3
2
and,
  1 − 3   27 − 9 − 1 + 3  
= 24  −  +  b
  24   24   x3  2
  =
 1 10  11  a 3
3
= 24  +  = 24 × = 22
 12 12  12 b3 − a 3 2
=
1
2–x 3 3
621. ∫ log  2 + x  dx =
–1
b 3 – a3 = 2 ....(ii)
Let, b=a [from equation (i)]
(a) –1 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) 2 Then, b3 – a3 = a3 – a3 = 0 ≠ 2
MHT CET-2022,2020 Now, let b3 = –a
Then, b – a3
Ans. (b) : Given,
⇒ (–a)3 – a3 = 2
1  2−x 
∫−1 log  2 + x  dx ⇒ –2a3 = 2
⇒ a3 = – 1
2−x  a = –1
Let, f(x) = log  
 2+x  b = –a = –(–1) = 1
Then, So, (a, b) = (–1, 1)
 2 − ( −x ) 
π/2
dx
f(–x) = log   623. ∫ 5 + 4cosx =
 2 + ( −x )  0

 2+x  1 2 −1  1 
= log  (a) tan −1   (b) tan  
  3 3 3
2−x 
−1
  a   b  −1  1 1 −1  1 
 2−x  (c) 2 tan −1   (d) tan  
= log   Q   =    3 3 3
 2+x   b a  MHT CET-2022
2−x  Ans. (b) : Given,
= log  
 2+x  π
dx
= –f(x) I= ∫
0
2
5 + 4 cos x
Thus, f(x) is an odd function
Therefore,

Integral Calculus 932 YCT


–x dx = u du
 x
 1 − tan 2 When,
2
π
dx
=∫ 2
Q cos x =  x = 0, u=1
0  2 x  
1 + tan 2
x x = 1, u=0
 1 − tan 2   
2 Now,
5 + 4 
 1 + tan 2 x  1
I = sin −1 x  + ∫
0 udu

 2 0 1 u
 2 x  = sin −1 1 − sin −1 0  + [u]10
π 1 + tan  dx
=∫2  2 π  π
0  x  x =  − 0  + [ 0 − 1] = − 1
5  1 + tan 2  + 4 1 − tan 2  2  2
 2  2 1
1
π sec
2 x
dx
625. ∫ 3 + 2x – x 2
dx =
= ∫ 2 2 0

0 x π π
9 + tan 2 (a) (b)
2 4 2
x π π
Let, tan = t (c) (d)
2 6 3
1 2x x MHT CET-2022
sec dx = dt ⇒ sec 2 dx = 2dt Ans. (c) : Given,
2 2 2
When, x = 0, t = 0 1 1
π π
I= ∫ 0
3 + 2x − x 2
dx
x = , t = tan = 1
2 4 1 1
Now,
π
= ∫ 0
3 + 1 − 1 + 2x − x 2
dx
1 1 1
I = ∫2 2 ⋅ 2dt = 2 ∫ 2 2 dt 1 1
0 t +9 0 t +3

1 1
= ∫0
4 − ( x − 2x + 1)
2
dx
1 t 2 1 
= 2  tan −1  =  tan −1   − tan −1 0 
3 3 0 3  3 0 1 1
= ∫ dx
2 − ( x − 1)
0
1
2
2 2
= tan −1  
3 3   x 
1
 x − 1 dx
= sin −1 Q ∫ 2 = sin −1   
2  0
1
1– x   a − x2  a 
624. The value of the integral ∫ 1+ x
dx is
0   1−1  −1  0 − 1  
π = sin −1   − sin  
(a) –1 (b)   + 1   2   2 
2  −1 
π = 0 – sin–1  
(c)   − 1 (d) 1  2 
2  π π
MHT CET-2022 = 0−−  =
Ans. (c) : Given,  6 6
0
1− x
∫x
1
I= ∫ 0 1+ x
dx 626.
–3
x + 4 dx =

−34 64
1 1− x 1− x 1 1− x (a) (b)
= ∫
0
×
1+ x 1− x
dx = ∫0
1 − x2
dx 15 15
94 −94
 1
1 x  (c) (d)
15 15
= ∫ 
 1− x
0 2

1− x2 
 dx MHT CET-2022
Ans. (d) : Given,
1 1 1 x
= ∫ dx − ∫ dx 0
0
1− x 2 0
1− x2
I= ∫ −3
x x + 4dx
1 1 −x Let,
= sin −1 x  + ∫ dx
0 0
1− x2 x+4 = t
Let, 1 – x2 = u2 x + 4 = t2 ⇒ x = t2 – 4
–2xdx= 2u du dx = 2t dt

Integral Calculus 933 YCT


Where, When,
x = –3, t = 1 x = 0, t = 1
x = 0, t = 2 x = 1, t = 0
Now, Now,

∫ ( t − 4 ) t.2tdt
0
∫ − (1 − t ) t dx
2 n
2
I= I=
1 1

= 2 ∫ ( t − 4t ) dt
1
= ∫ ( t − 1) t dt
2 n
4 2
1 0
1 1
= ∫ t dt − ∫ t dt
2 2 n +1
= 2 ∫ t dt − 8∫ t dt4 2 n
1 1 0 0
2 2 0 0
 t5   t3   t n + 2   t n +1 
= 2   −8  =   − 
 5 1  3 1  n + 2 1  n + 1 1
2 8 1 1
=  25 − 15  −  23 − 13  = [ 0 − 1] − [0 − 1]
5 3 n+2 n +1
62 56 −94 −1 1
= − = = +
5 3 15 n + 2 n +1
k
dx π −n − 1 + n + 2
=
627. If ∫ 2 + 8x
0
2
=
16
, then value of k is ( n + 2 )( n + 1)
1 1
(a) (b) 4 =
4 ( n + 1)( n + 2 )
1 3
(c) 2 (d) logx
2
MHT CET-2022
629. ∫
2
x
dx =

Ans. (d) : Given, 1 3 1


(a) log 6log (b) log 6log 3
k dx π 2 2 2
∫0 2 + 8x 2 = 16 1 3 3
(c) log 6log (d) 2log 6log
1 k dx π 2 2 2

2 1 + ( 2x )
0 2
=
16
MHT CET-2022
Ans. (a) : Given,
k
1 1  π 3 log x
 tan −1 ( 2x )  = I= ∫ dx
2 2  0 16 2 x
1 π 1 2
3
 tan −1 ( 2k ) − tan −1 0  =
4 16
=  2 ( log x ) 
 2
π 1
tan–12k – 0 = = ( log 3) − ( log 2 ) 
2 2
4 2 
π 1
2k = tan
4 = ( log 3 + log 2 )( log 3 − log 2 )
2
2k = 1
1 3
1 = log 6 ⋅ log
k= 2 2
2 2
x2
∫0 (x3 +1)2 dx is equal to
1
630. The value of
∫ x (1 – x )
n
628. dx =
0
4 n +3 1 5
(a) (b) (a) (b)
27 27
( n + 1)( n + 2 ) ( n + 1)( n + 2 )
7 8
2n + 3 1 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 27 27
( n + 1)( n + 2 ) ( n + 1)( n + 2 )
1
MHT CET-2022 (e)
Ans. (d) : Given, 3
1 Kerala CEE-2021
∫ x (1 − x )
n
I= dx Ans. (d) : Given,
0
Let, 1–x=t⇒x=1–t
dx = – dt
Integral Calculus 934 YCT
2 x2 π/ 2 1 π/ 2 1
I= ∫ dx ∫ dx = ∫ dx
( x + 1) 1 + cot x
4
0 3 2 0 0 cos 4 x
1+
Let, x3 + 1 = t sin 4 x
3x2 dx = dt
π/ 2 1
=∫ dx
1
0sin 4 x + cos 4 x
x2dx = dt sin 4 x
3
When, x = 0, t = 1 π/ 2 sin 4 x
=∫ dx
x = 2, t = 9 0 sin 4 x + cos 4 x
1 91 sin 4 x
3 ∫1 t 2
π/ 2
Now, I = dt Let, I = ∫ dx …(i)
0 sin x + cos 4 x
4
9
−1 1  −1  1 
= = −1 π 
 
3  t 1 3  9  sin 4  − x 
I=∫
π/ 2  2  dx ….(ii)
−1 −8 8 0
4π  4π 
= × = sin  − x  + cos  − x 
3 9 27 2  2 
3 On adding equation (i) and (ii), we get-
6
631. The value of ∫ 9+x
0
2
dx is equal to
2I = ∫
π/ 2 sin 4 x
dx + ∫
π/2 cos 4 x
dx
0 sin x + cos x
4 4 0 cos x + sin 4 x
4
π π
π / 2 sin x + cos x
4 4
(a) (b)
3 6 =∫ dx
0 sin x + cos 4 x
4
π 2π π/ 2
(c) (d) 2I = ∫ 1dx
4 3 0
(e) 1 1 π/ 2 1 π  π
I= [x] = − 0 =
2  2
Kerala CEE-2021
2 0  4
Ans. (a) : Given,
0 dx
I=
6 3
∫0 9 + x 2 dx
633. ∫–1 x 2 + 2x + 2
is equal to
π
3 1 (a) 0 (b)
I = 6∫ dx 4
0 32 + x 2
–π π
3 (c) (d)
1 x 4 2
= 6 ⋅  tan −1
3 3  0 –π
(e)
 3  2
= 2  tan −1 − tan −1 0  Kerala CEE-2018
 3  Ans. (b) : Given,
1 0dx
= 2 tan −1 I=∫
3 x + 2x + 2
–1 2

π π =∫
0 dx
= 2⋅ =
6 3 –1
1 + ( x 2 + 2x + 1)
π/2
1 0 dx
632. ∫ 1 + cot x dx =
0
4
=∫
–1
1 + (1 + x )
2

π π 0
(a) (b) =  tan –1 (1 + x) 
–1
2 4
π =  tan –1 1 – tan –1 0)  = π / 4
(c) π (d)
8
∫ f ( t ) dt = x + e x ( x > 0 ) , then f(1) is equal
x
2
634. If
(e) 2π 0

Kerala CEE-2020 to
Ans. (b) : Given, (a) 1 + e (b) 2 + e
(c) 3 + e (d) e
(e) 0
Kerala CEE-2017

Integral Calculus 935 YCT


Ans. (b) : : Given, π/2
x
2I = ∫ ( log cot x + log tan x ) dx

0
f (t)dt = x 2 + e x (x > 0) ….(i)
0 Q log a + log b = log ab
As we know, π/2
2I = ∫ log ( cot x.tan x ) dx
d  b d d
f (t)dt  =
0

dx 
 ∫a 
 dx
(b).f (b) – (a)f (a)
dt 2I = ∫
π/2
0 dx
0
On differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. x, we get–
I=0
d d
(x).f (x) – (0)f (0) = 2x + e x 1 1
dt
f(x) – 0 = 2x + ex
dt 637. ∫ (x
0 2
)(
+ 16 x 2 + 25 )
dx is equal to

f(x) = 2x + ex 1 1 1 1  1 
Now, f(1) = 2+ e (a)  tan −1   − tan −1   
5 4 4 5  5 
2017 x
635. ∫ dx is equal to
(b)
1 1 1 1  1 
tan −1   − tan −1   
9  4
2016
x + 4033 – x
(a) 1/4 (b) 3/2 4 5  5 
(c) 2017/2 (d) 1/2 1 1 1 1  1 
(c) tan −1   − tan −1   
(e) 508 4  4  
4 5  5 
Kerala CEE-2017
1  1 −1  1  1  1 
Ans. (d) : Given, (d)  tan   − tan −1   
2017 x 9 5 4 4  5 
∫2016
x + 4033 – x
dx ….(i)
1  3 −1  1  4 −1  1  
(e) tan   − tan   
b b 9  4 4 5  5 
Q ∫a
f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b – x)dx
a Kerala CEE-2015
2017 4033 – x Ans. (b) : Given,
I=∫ dx ….(ii)
4033 – x + x 1 1
I=∫ 2
2016
dx
Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get– 0 (x + 16)(x 2 + 25)

2017 4033 – x + x 1 1
I= ∫ 2
9
2I = ∫ dx dx
2016
4033 – x + x 9 0 (x + 16)(x 2 + 25)
2I = ∫
2017
1 1 (x 2 + 25) – (x 2 + 16)
9 ∫0 (x 2 + 16)(x 2 + 25)
2016
dx I= dx
1 2017
I= [x] 1 1 1 1 
2 2016 I= ∫  2 – 2  dx
1 1 9  (x + 16) (x + 25) 
0
I = [ 2017 – 2016] =
2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
I= ∫ 2 dx – ∫ 2 dx
9 0 (x + 4 2 ) 9 0 (x + 25)
π/2  cosx 
636. ∫ log   dx is equal to 1 1
0
 sinx  1 1 x 1 1 x
I = ×  tan –1  – ×  tan –1 
π π 9 4 4 0 9 5  5 0
(a) (b)
2 4 1  –1 x  1  x 
(c) π (d) 2π I =  tan – 0  –  tan –1 – 0
36  4  45  5 
(e) 0
Kerala CEE-2016 1  1 1 1 1 
=  tan –1 – tan –1 
Ans. (e) : Let, 9 4 4 5 5
π/ 2  cos x  1
I = ∫ log   dx 638. The value of ∫ x e x dx is equal to
0
 sin x  0

π/2
I = ∫ log cot xdx …(i) (a)
( e – 2) (b) 2 ( e – 2 )
0 2
π/ 2 π
I = ∫ log cot  – x  dx
 (c) 2e – 1 (d) 2 ( e – 1)
0
2  e –1
b b (e)
Q I = ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b – x)dx 2
a a
π/ 2 Kerala CEE-2012
I = ∫ log tan x dx …(ii) Ans. (b) : : Given,
0
1
Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get– I= x e x dx ∫0

Integral Calculus 936 YCT


Let, x = t2 Ans. (a) : Given,
dx = 2t dt 1
When, I = ∫ xe –5x dx
0
x = 0, t = 0
x –5x e –5x
x = 1, t = 1
∫ = ∫ –5 dx
–5x
Q xe dx – e – 1.
1 5
Now, I=∫ t 2 .e t2
.2tdt
0 –x –5x 1 –5x
1 = e + ∫ e dx
= 2 ∫ t 2 e t dt 5 5
0
x 1 1 e –5x
( 5x + 1)
1
∫ t e dt = t e – ∫ = – e –5x + × – e –5x = –
2 t 2 t
Q 2t.e t dt
0 5 5 5 25
= t 2 e t – 2  te t – ∫ e t dt   e –5x 
1
  So, I = – (5x + 1) 
= t 2 e t – 2te t + 2e t  25 0
So,
 e –5  e0 
I = 2  t 2e t – 2te t + 2e t 
1 = – (5 × 1 + 1) –  – (0 + 1)  
0  25  25 
I = 2 (1 .e – 2.1.e + 2e1 ) – ( 0 – 0 + 2e0 ) 
2 1 1
 e –5  e0 
= – (5 × 1 + 1) –  – (0 + 1)  
I = 2(e – 2)  25  25 
10 x10 1 6e –5
639. ∫
0 (10 – x) + x10 10
dx is equal to = –
25 25
(a) 10 (b) 5 π π/2
641. If ∫ x ƒ(sin x)dx = A ∫ f (sin x)dx, then A is
1 0 0
(c) 2 (d) equal to
2
(e) 0 (a) 0 (b) π
Kerala CEE-2012 π
(c) (d) 2π
Ans. (b) : Given, 4
10 x10 (e) 3π
I=∫ dx …(i) Kerala CEE-2008
0 (10 – x)10 + x10

b b Ans. (b) : Given,


Q ∫a f (x)dx = ∫a f (a + b – x)dx π π/2
xf ( sin x ) dx = A ∫ f ( sin x ) dx
∫ 0 0
10 (10 – x)10
I = ∫ 10 dx ….(ii) Let,
π
I = ∫ xf ( sin x ) dx ….(i)
( )
10
0
x + 10 – x 0
π
Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get– = ∫ ( π − x ) f ( sin ( π − x ) ) dx
0
(10 – x)10 + x10
(Q ∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a + b − x ) dx )
10
2I = ∫ (10 – x )
0 10
+ x10
dx b b

a a
10 π
2I = ∫ 0
1dx I = ∫ ( π − x ) f ( sin x ) dx
0
….(ii)

2I = [ x ]0
10
On adding equation (i )and (ii), we get –
π
1 2I = π∫ f ( sin x ) dx
I = [10 – 0] = 5 0

(Q ∫ f ( x ) dx = 2∫ )
2 a a/2
1 f ( x ) dx

–5x 0 0
640. xe dx is equal to
0
π π π/2
1 6 e –5 1 6 e –5 I= ∫ f ( sin x ) dx = π∫ f ( sin x ) dx
(a) – (b) + 2 0 0
25 25 25 25 π/2 π/2

1 6 e –5 1 1 –5 A∫ f ( sin x ) dx = π∫ f ( sin x ) dx
0 0
(c) – – (d) – e
25 25 25 5 A=π
1 1 –5 1 17x 5 – x 4 + 29x 3 – 31x + 1
(e) + e
25 5 642. ∫–1 x2 + 1
dx is
Kerala CEE-2011
Integral Calculus 937 YCT
(a) 4/5 (b) 5/4 π
(c) 4/3 (d) 3/4
(a) ( sin1 + cos1)
2
(e) 6 π
Kerala CEE-2007 (b) ( sin1 + sin 2 )
2
Ans. (c) : Given, π
1 17x 5 − x 4 + 29x 3 − 31x +1 (c) ( sin1 − cos1)
I=∫ dx 2
−1 x2 +1 π
1  17x + 29x − 31x
(d) ( sin π + sin 2 )
5 3
x4 −1  2
=∫  − 2  dx
−1
 x +1
2
x +1 Manipal UGET-2014
1 ( x + 1)( x − 1)
2 2 Ans. (b) : Given,
1 17x 5 + 29x 3 − 31x
=∫ dx − ∫−1 x 2 + 1 dx 3π
 2x 
x2 + 1

−1 2
sin  dx
17x + 29x − 31x
5 3
0
π
dx − ∫ ( x 2 − 1) dx
1 1
=∫ π 3π
−1 x +1
2 − 1  2x  π  2x   2x 
= ∫ 2
sin   dx + ∫π sin   dx + ∫ 2 sin   dx
π π π
(x − 1)( x 2 + 1)
2 0 π
2
1
= 0 − 2∫ dx 3π
0
( x 2 + 1) π
= 0 + sin1 ∫π dx + sin 2 ∫ 2 dx
π
2
1
 x  3
1  4  π  3π 
= −2  − x   = −2  − 1 = = sin1 π −  + sin 2  − π 
 3 0 3  3  2  2 
sinx - cosx π π π
( sin1 + sin 2 )
π/2
= sin1  + sin 2  
643. ∫0 1 + sinx.cosx
dx is equal to
2 2
=
2
π 4
loge [ x ] dx equals
(a) 0 (b)
4
645. ∫ 1

(a) loge 2 (b) loge 3


π
(c) (d) π (c) loge 6 (d) None of the above
2
Manipal UGET-2015
Manipal UGET-2014
log e [ x ] dx
4
Ans. (a) : Let, Ans. (c) : Let I = ∫1
π/ 2 sin x − cos x

2 3 4
I=
0 1 + sin x cos x
dx …..(i) = ∫ 1
log e 1dx + ∫ log e 2dx + ∫ log e 3dx
2 3

π  π  = loge 2 + loge 3 = loge6


sin  − x  − cos  − x 
⇒ I=∫
π/ 2  2   2  dx ln3
xsinx 2
0 π  π 
1 + sin  − x  cos  − x 
646. The value of ∫ sinx 2 + sin ( ln 6 – x 2 )
dx is
ln2
2  2 
1 3 1 3
Q a f (x)dx = a f (a − x)dx 
 ∫0 ∫0 (a) ln (b) ln
 4 2 2 2
π/ 2 cos x − sin x 3 1 3
= ∫0 1 + cos x sin x
dx ...(ii) (c) ln
2
(d) ln
6 2
 π  π   Manipal UGET-2015
Qsin  2 − x  = cos x and cos  2 − x  = sin x  Ans. (a) :Given,
     
ln3
On adding equation (i) and (ii), we get– xsinx 2
π/ 2 0
Let, I = ∫ sinx 2 + sin ( ln 6 – x 2 )
dx
2I = ∫ dx = 0 ⇒ I = 0 ln2
0 1 + sin x cos x Put, x2 = t ⇒ 2x dx = dt

 2x 
644. ∫ sin   dx, where [.] denotes the greatest ∴ I = 1 ln 3 sin t
2∫
2
.....(i)
π
0 ln 2 sin t + sin(ln6 − t)
integer function, is equal to

Integral Calculus 938 YCT


1 ln 3 sin ( ln6 − t )
∴ I=
2 ∫ ln 2 sin ( ln6 − t ) + sin t
dt …..(ii)

(Q ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b − x) dx )
b

a a
b

On adding equation (i) and (ii), We get

1dt = [ t ]
ln 3
2I = ∫
ln3
ln2 ln2

1
2I = (l n 3 − l n 2)
2
1 3
2I = ln 
2 2
1 3
I= ln
4 2

Integral Calculus 939 YCT


D. Theorem of Definite Integrals and π 1
I=∫ dx
its Properties 0 x
3 – 3tan 2
π/2 5+ 2
647. ∫0
log(tanx)dx 1 + tan 2 x

(a) zero (b) 2 2


(c) π/3 (d) π/4 π 1
I=∫ dx
Karnataka CET-2002,2000 0 x x
Karnataka CET-2000 5 + 5 tan 2 + 3 – 3tan 2
2 2
Ans. (a) : Let, 2 x
π/ 2 1 + tan
2
I= ∫ log(tan x)dx ……(i)
2 x
0
π
1 + tan
π/ 2
 π 
π/ 2
I=∫ 2 dx
I= ∫ log  tan  2 – x   dx
0
= ∫ log(cot x)dx
0
0
8 + 2 tan 2 x

π/ 2
2
I=– ∫ log(tan x) dx ……(ii) π sec 2
x
2 dx
0
∴ I= ∫
Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get – x
0 8 + 2 tan 2
π/ 2 π/ 2
2
2I = ∫ log(tan x)dx – ∫ log(tan x)dx x
0 0 Let, tan = t
2I = 0 2
I = 0 (zero) 1 2x
sec dx = dt
 –1  x 
3  x2 + 1  2 2
648. The value of ∫–1


tan  2 
 x +1
+ tan –1 
 x 
 dx ∞
dt

1
I=∫ I = ∫ dt
0 ( t ) + ( 2)
is : 4+t 2 2 2

(a) 2 π (b) π (c) π/2 (d) π/4


0

Karnataka CET-2000 1  t  1
MHT CET-2020 =  tan −1    =  tan −1 ( ∞ ) − tan −1 ( 0 ) 
 2  2  0 2
Ans. (a) : Let,
1 π  π
3
  x  –1  x + 1 
2
 =  − 0 =
I = ∫  tan –1  2  + tan    dx 2 2  4
–1   x +1  x  π/8
We know that, 650. ∫0
cos 3 4θdθ is equal to :
–1  x + 1  π
2
 x 
tan –1  2  + tan  = (a)
5
(b)
5
 x +1  x  2 3 4
1 π 1 1
Q tan –1 p + tan –1   = (c) (d)
p 2 3 6
3
π π 3 Karnataka CET-2004
∴ I = ∫ dx = ∫ 1.dx Ans. (d) : Given that,
–1
2 2 −1
π /8
π 3 π π I = ∫ cos3 4θ. dθ
= [ x ]–1 = [3 + 1] = × 4 = 2π
2 2 2 0
π dx Q cos3A = 4cos3 A – 3cos A
649. The value of ∫ is :
0 5 + 3cosx
Then, cos12θ = 4cos3 4θ – 3cos 4θ
(a) π/4 (b) π/8
(c) π/2 (d) zero ∴ cos3 4θ =
( 3cos 4θ + cos12θ )
Karnataka CET-2002 4
Ans. (a) : Let, π /8
3cos 4θ + cos12θ
π
dx I= ∫ dθ
I=∫ 0
4
0
5 + 3cos x π /8
1 3 1 
x I =  sin 4 θ + sin12 θ 
1 – tan 2 4 4 12 0
Put, cos x = 2
x 1 3 1  1
1 + tan 2 =  – =
2 4  4 12  6
Integral Calculus 939 YCT
π
(
e x x 2 tan −1 x + tan −1 x + 1 )dx is

4
653. The value of
651. If I n = ∫ tann x dx, where n is positive integer, x2 + 1
0 equal to
than I10 + I 8 is equal to
(a) e x tan −1 x + c (b) tan −1 ( e x ) + c
1
(a) 9 (b)
(c) tan −1 ( x e ) + c
−1
7 (d) e tan x + c
1 1 Karnataka CET-2016
(c) (d)
8 9 Ans. (a) : Let,
Karnataka CET-2021
Ans. (d) : Given, e x (x 2 tan –1 x + tan –1 x + 1)
I=∫ dx
π/4 x2 +1
In = ∫0
tan n xdx ….(i)
e x ( x 2 + 1) tan −1 x + 1
π/4 I=∫ dx
I n+2 =
0∫ tan n+2 xdx ….(ii) x2 +1
Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get –  1 
= ∫ e x  tan –1 x + 2  dx
π/4  x +1

n n+2
I n + I n+2 = (tan x + tan x) dx
Q e x [ f (x) + f '(x) ] dx = e x f (x)dx 
 ∫
0
π/4 
= ∫
0
tan n x(1+ tan 2 x)dx = ex tan–1x + c
π/4 1
=∫ tan n x ×sec 2 x dx 654. ∫x dx is equal to _____ .
( x + 1)
3/ 4
0 2 4
Put, tanx = t
sec2x dx = dt
− (1 + x ) 4 1/ 4
− (1 + x 4 )
3/ 4
If, t = 0, tanx = 0 (a) +C (b) +C
π x2 x
And, t = ,tan x = 1
− (1 + x 4 ) − (1 + x 4 )
4 1/ 4 1/ 4
1
+C +C
∫ (t) (c) (d)
n
Q In + In+2 = dt
0 x 2x
1
 t n +1   1  Karnataka CET-2015
=  = – 0 Ans. (c) : Given that,
 n + 1 0  n + 1 
1 1
In + In+2 = 
 1 

I=∫ 3
dx = ∫ 3
dx
 n +1 x 2 ( x 4 + 1) 4  1 4
x .x  1 + 4 
2 3
If, n=8  x 
1 1
So, I8 + I10 = = =∫ dx
1
8 +1 9 3

cos 2x − cos 2θ  1  4
x 5 1 + 4 
652. ∫ cos x − cos θ dx is equal to  x 
(a) 2 ( sin x + x cos θ ) + C Let,
1
1+ 4 = t ⇒ 0 − 5 =
4 dt
(b) 2 ( sin x − x cos θ ) + C x x dx
(c) 2 ( sin x + 2x cos θ ) + C dx dt
⇒ 5 =
x −4
(d) 2 ( sin x − 2x cos θ ) + C Substituting value of x and dx
Karnataka CET-2017 –1 1
cos 2x – cos 2θ ∴ I = ∫ 3 / 4 dt
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ dx 4 t
cos x – cos θ
 
(2cos 2 x – 1) – (2cos 2 θ – 1) −1 −3/ 4 −1  t −3 / 4 + 1 
= ∫ dx
4 ∫
cos x – cos θ t dt =  +C
4  −3 + 1 
cos x – cos θ
2 2
 4 
= 2∫ dx
cos x – cos θ –1 (t) 1/ 4
(cos x – cos θ)(cos x + cos θ) = . = –t1/ 4 + C
= 2∫ dx 4 1/ 4
cos x – cos θ
− (1 + x 4 )
1 1/ 4
= 2 ∫ (cos x + cos θ)dx  1 4
= – 1 + 4  + C = +C
= 2[sin x + x cos θ] + C  x  x

Integral Calculus 940 YCT


π Ans. (c) :
2
655. If f(x) = f ( π + e − x ) and ∫ f ( x ) dx = e + π , then sin x cos x sin x cos x
e I=∫ dx = ∫ dx
4
π 1 – sin x 1 – (sin 2 x) 2
∫e xf ( x ) dx is equal to Let, sin2x = t
2 sin x. cosx. dx = dt
π+e 1 1
(a) π – e (b) ∴ I= ∫ dt
2 2 1 – t2
π−e
(c) 1 (d) 1 1
2 = × sin –1 t + C = × sin –1 (sin 2 x) + C
Karnataka CET-2014 2 2
1
Ans. (c) : Given, 658. The value of ∫ dx is
f (x) = f (π + e – x) 1 + cos 8x
π tan 2x tan 8x
2 (a) +C (b) +C
∫e f (x) dx =
e+π
……(i) 8 8
tan 4x tan 4x
π π (c) +C (d) +C
I = ∫ x.f (x) dx = ∫ (e + π – x)f (e + π – x) dx 4 8
e e
Karnataka CET-2007
π 1
= ∫ (e + π) f (x) dx – I [Q from eqn (i)] Ans. (d) : I = ∫ dx
1 + cos8x
e We know that,
π
cos2x = 2cos2x – 1
I = (e + π) ∫ f (x)dx – I
e
∴ cos8x = 2cos24x – 1
2 1 1
2I = (e + π) × [Q from eqn (i)] I= = ∫ dx
e+π 1 + 2 cos 2
4x – 1 2cos 2
4x
I=1 1 1 tan 4x tan 4x
= ∫ sec 2 4x dx = +C= +C
2 2 4 8
−1  1 − x 
2
656. When x > 0, then ∫ cos  2 
dx is dx
 1+ x  659. ∫ =
6

(a) 2  x tan x − log (1 + x )  + c
−1 2 x x 16
1 −1  x 3  −1  x 
3
+ +c
(b) 2  x tan x + log (1 + x )  + c   
−1 2 (a) sec c (b) cosh
3  4  4
(c) 2x tan −1 x + log (1 + x 2 ) + c 1  x3   x3 
(c) sec −1   + c (d) sec −1   + c
(d) 2x tan −1 x − log (1 + x 2 ) + c 12  4  4
Karnataka CET-2006
Karnataka CET-2011
dx x 2 dx
Ans. (d) : When, x > 0 Ans. (c) : I = ∫ = ∫
 1 – x2  x x 6 – 16 x 3 x 6 – 16
I = ∫ cos –1   dx 2
1+ x 
2
x dx
I=∫
x ( x 3 ) – 16
2
1– x  2 3
Q 2 tan –1 x = cos –1  2 
1+ x  Let, x3 = t
2
∴ I = ∫ 2 tan x dx = 2 ∫1 tan x dx
–1 . –1 3x dx = dt
1 1
 1  ∴ I= ∫ dt
= 2  x.tan –1 x – ∫ .x dx  3 t t 2
– 16
 1+ x 2

2x t
= 2x.tan x – ∫–1 sec –1  
dx  4  + c = 1 × sec –1  x  + c
3
1
–1
1+ x 22
=  
= 2x tan x – log (1 + x ) + c 3 4 12  4 
sinxcosx cosecx
657. ∫ dx = 660. ∫ dx =
1 − sin 4 x 2 x
cos  1 + log tan 
(a) tan −1 ( sin 2 x ) + C (b) tan −1 ( 2sin x ) + C  2

(c) sin −1 ( sin 2 x ) + C (d) cos −1 ( sin 2 x ) + C


1 1  x
(a) sin 2 1 + log tan  + C
2 2  2
Karnataka CET-2008
Integral Calculus 941 YCT
 x π 
(b) tan 1 + log tan  + C sin  – x 
 2 π/3
 2 
 x
= ∫π  π 
dx
(c) sec 2 1 + log tan  + C π/6
sin  – x  + cos  – x 
 2 2  2 
π/3
 x cos x
(d) − tan 1 + log tan  + C = ∫ dx ……(ii)
 2 π / 6 cos x + sin x
Karnataka CET-2006 Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get –
π/3
cosecx sin x + cos x
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ dx 2I = ∫ dx
 x  π / 6 sin x + cos x
cos 2  1 + log tan 
 2 π/3
= ∫ 1dx = [ x ]π / 6
π/3

x
Let, 1 + log tan = t π/6
2 π π π
1 x 1 2I =  –  =
.sec 2 . dx = dt 3 6 6
x 2 2 π
tan I=
2 12
x π
ecosx
cos 662. ∫ cosx dx
2 × 1 dx = dt (
x x 0 e + e -cosx )
2sin cos 2 −π
2 2 (a) (b) −π
1 2
dx = dt π
x x (c) (d) π
2sin cos 2
2 2 MHT CET-2020
1 π
dx = dt ecos x
sin x Ans. (c) : I = ∫ cos x dx ……(i)
0
e + e – cos x
cosec x. dx = dt π
ecos( π – x )
So, I=∫
1
dt I = ∫0 ecos( π– x ) + e – cos( π– x ) dx
cos 2 t
I = ∫ sec 2 t dt e – cos x
I= ∫e + ecos x
– cos(x )
dx ……(ii)
I = tan t + C
Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get –
 x
ecos x e − cos x
I = tan 1 + log tan  + C π
 2 2I == ∫ cos x + dx
0 e + e − cos x e − cos x + ecos x
π
π/3 dx
661. If I = ∫ 2I = ∫ dx = [ x ]0
π
, then I =
π/6
1 + cotx 0

π π 2I = π
(a) (b)
12 16 π
I=
π π 2
(c) (d) 2
2 8 dx
663. ∫ =
1 x ( 1 + logx )
2
SRM JEEE-2018
π/3
1 (a) 1 + log 2 (b) log 2
Ans. (a) : I = ∫ 1+
π/6 cot x
dx
1 log 2
(c) (d)
π/3
sin x (1 + log 2 ) (1 + log 2 )
=
π/6
∫ sin x + cos x
dx ……(i) MHT CET-2020
2
1
π/3
π π 
sin x  + – x 
Ans. (d) : ∫ x(1 + log x)
1
2
dx
 6 3 
I= ∫
π/6 π π  π π 
dx Let, 1 + logx = t
sin  + – x  + cos  + – x  1
dx = dt
6 3  6 3  x
Integral Calculus 942 YCT
When, x = 1, t = 1 and 3 π /10
cot x
When, x = 2, t = 1 + log 2 =
π/5
∫ cot x + tan x
dx …..(ii)
1+ log 2 1+ log 2
1 Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get –
∴ I= ∫ t2
dt = ∫ t –2 dt
3 π /10
tan x + cot x
2I = ∫
1 1
1+ log 2 1+ log 2
dx
 t –1   1 π/ 5
tan x + cot x
=   = −  3 π /10
–1
 1  t 1
dx = [ x ]π / 5
3 π /10

 –1 –1  –1 –1 + 1 + log 2
= ∫
π/5
=  – = +1 =
 1 + log 2 1  1 + log 2 1 + log 2 3π π 3π – 2π π π
2I = – = = =
log 2 10 5 10 10 20
=
1 + log 2 ax
666. ∫ a–x
0
dx =
1
x –2 2
664. ∫  x
0
2
+1 
 dx = π
(a)   a (b) 2πa
4
π 3π
(a) 1 + (b) 1 + π
4 4 (c)   a (d) πa
3π π 2
(c) 1 − (d) 1 − MHT CET-2020
4 4 a
MHT CET-2020 x
Ans. (c) : I = ∫ dx
Ans. (c) : Let, 0
a–x
1
 x2 – 2  Let, x = a sin2θ
I = ∫ 2  dx dx = 2 asinθ. cosθ. dθ
0
x +1 
When, x = 0, θ = 0
x2 +1 – 3
1
π
I= ∫0 x 2 + 1 dx When, x = a, θ =
2
1
 x2 +1 3 
1 1
1 π/ 2
a sin 2 θ
= ∫0  x 2 + 1 x 2 + 1
– dx = ∫0 dx – 3 ∫0 x 2 + 1 dx ∴ I= ∫ .2a sin θ.cos θ.dθ
0
a(1 – sin 2 θ)
= [ x ]0 – 3  tan –1 x 
1 1
π/ 2 π/ 2
sin θ
∫ .2a sin θ.cos θ.dθ = a ∫ 2sin θ. dθ
0 2
=
= [1– 0] – 3 [tan–1(1) – tan (0)] 0
cos θ 0
π  3π π/2
a
= a [ θ]0 – [sin 2θ]0
π/ 2 π/ 2
= 1 – 3  – 0 = 1 –
4  4 = a ∫ (1 – cos 2θ) dθ
0
2
π a π π

a
10
 tanx  = a   – sin π – sin ( 0 )  =   a – [ 0] =   a
665. ∫  tanx + cotx  dx =
π
2 2 2 2 2
3
x
∫x
5
667. dx =
π π –1 2
(a) (b) 2
5 2 1 8  −1  8
π 3π (a)   log   (b)   log  
(c) (d) 3 3  3   3
20 10 1 8  −1  8
MHT CET-2020 (c)   log   (d)   log  
2 3  2  3
3 π /10
tan x MHT CET-2020
Ans. (c) : I = ∫
π/5
tan x + cot x
dx …..(i)
x
3
Ans. (c) : I = ∫ dx
 3π π
2
 x –1
3 π /10 tan  + – x  2

 10 5  Let, x2 – 1 = t
I= ∫ dx 2x dx = dt
 3π π   3π π 
π / 5 tan
 + – x  + cot  + – x  1
 10 5   10 5  x.dx = dt
2
π  When, x = 2, t = 3
3 π /10 tan  – x 
 2  When, x = 3, t = 8
= ∫ π  π 
dx 8
1 1 1 1 1 8 
tan  – x  + cot  – x  ∴ I = ∫ dt = [ log t ]3 = [ log8 – log 3] = log  
π/5 8

2  2  23t 2 2 2 3
Integral Calculus 943 YCT
π π/ 2 π/ 2
1 x 1
668.
2

∫ ( e – e ) dx =
sinx cosx = ∫
0 2cos
x ∫
0
sec 2   dx
2
dx =
2 2
0 2
(a) 1 (b) 0
 x
1 π 1
tan 
(c) (d) =  2 + C = tan  x  + C
2 4   
2 1  2
MHT CET-2020
 2 
Ans. (b) : Let, Substituting the limit
π/ 2
π/4
I= ∫ (e   x  π
sin x
– ecos x )dx
=  tan    = tan − tan 0 = 1
  0
0
π/ 2 π/ 2
2 4
I= ∫ esin x dx – ∫e
cos x 1
dx …….(i)  2x 
∫ tan
–1
0 0 671.   dx =
π / 2 sin  π – x  π / 2 cos π – x  0  1 – x2 
   
π
I= ∫ e 2 
dx – ∫ e 2 
dx (a) + log 2 (b) π − log 2
0 0 2
π/ 2 π/ 2
π
∫e ∫e
cos x sin x
= dx – dx ……(ii) (c) − log 2 (d) π + log 2
0 0 2
Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get – MHT CET-2020
π/ 2 π/ 2 π/ 2 π/ 2 1
 2x 
2I = ∫e
sin x
dx – ∫e
cos x
.dx + ∫e
cos x
dx – ∫e
sin x
dx Ans. (c) : I = ∫ tan –1  2 
dx
0 0 0 0 0 1– x 
2I = 0 Let, x = tanθ ⇒ θ = tan–1x
I=0 dx = sec2θ. dθ
1
x2 When, x = 0, θ = 0
669. ∫1+ x
0
2
dx =
When, x = 1, θ =
π
4
π π π/ 4
(a) 1 − (b) 1 + –1  2 tan θ 
2 4 ∴ I = ∫ tan   sec θ dθ
2

π π 0  1 – tan 2
θ 
(c) 1 + (d) 1 − π/ 4 π/ 4
2 4
MHT CET-2020
= ∫
0
tan –1 (tan 2θ).sec 2 θ. dθ = 2 ∫ θ.sec 2 θ. dθ
0
1 2 π/ 4
Ans. (d) : I = ∫
x  
= 2 [ θ.tan θ]0 – ∫ tan θ. dθ 
π/4
dx
1+ x2
0
 0 
1 + x2 – 1 1 + x2
1 1 1
1  π π π/4 
= ∫0 1 + x 2 dx = ∫0 1 + x 2 dx – ∫0 1 + x 2 dx = 2  .tan  – [ log | sec θ |]0 
 4 4 
1 1
1 π  π 
dx = [ x ]0 –  tan –1 x 
1
= ∫ dx – ∫
1
= 2× – 2  logsec   – log sec(0) 
0 0
1+ x 2 0
4   4  
–1 –1
= [1 – 0] – [tan 1 + tan 0] π π
 π π 2
( )
= – 2log 2 + 2log(1) = – 2log
2
( 2)
= 1 − tan −1  tan  = 1 −
 4 4 π 1 π
= – 2 × log 2 = – log 2
π 2 2 2
2
dx 1
670. ∫ 1 + cosx =
0
672. If ∫ ( 5x
2
– 3x + k ) dx = 0, then k = ?
0
(a) −1 (b) 2 −1 1
(c) −2 (d) 1 (a) (b)
6 3
MHT CET-2020
π/ 2
−1 1
dx (c) (d)
Ans. (d) : I = ∫ 1 + cos x
0
3 6
MHT CET-2020
π/ 2
dx Ans. (a) : Given,
= ∫ x
1

∫ (5x – 3x + k)dx = 0
2
0 1 + 2cos 2 –1
2 0

Integral Calculus 944 YCT


1 3
L.H.S. I = ∫ (5x 2 – 3x + k)dx   x  3 2
= log    = log   − log  
0   x + 1  2  4  3
1
 5x 3 3x 2  5 3 3 3
= log × = log
9
=  – + kx  = – + k
 3 2 0 3 2 4 2 8
π/2
Now, L.H.S. = R.H.S. 1 – cotx
675. ∫ dx =
5 3 cosecx + cosx
– +k =0 0
3 2 π π
3 5 9 –10 –1 (a) (b)
k= – = = 4 2
2 3 6 6 (c) 0 (d) 1
1
 2x – 1  MHT CET-2020
673. ∫ tan –1  2 
dx = Ans. (c) : Let,
1 + x – x 
0
π/ 2 1 − cot x
π π I=∫ dx
(a) (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 0 cosec x + cos x
4 6
MHT CET-2020 cos x
1−
1 π/ 2 sin x
Ans. (b) : I = ∫ tan –1 
 2x –1 
dx I= ∫ dx
2 0 1
0  1 + x – x  + cos x
sin x
1
 x − (1 – x)  π / 2 sin x − cos x
= ∫ tan  –1
 dx I= ∫ dx ....(i)
0 1 + x(1 – x)  0 1 + sin x cos x
A–B
Q tan –1 A – tan –1 B = tan –1 π  π 
1 + AB sin  − x  − cos  − x 
1
I= ∫
π/ 2
 2   2  dx
= ∫  tan –1 x – tan –1 (1 – x)  dx …..(i) 0 π  π 
1 + sin  − x  cos  − x 
0
1
2  2 
π/ 2
cos x − sin x
I = ∫  tan (1 – x) – tan (1 –1 + x)  dx
–1 –1
I= ∫ dx ....(ii)
0 1 + cos x sin x
0
1 Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get –
= ∫  tan –1 (1 – x) – tan –1 x  dx …..(ii) π/2
sin x − cos x + cos x − sin x
0 2I = ∫ dx
Adding equation (i) and (ii), we get –
0 1 + sin x cos x
1 2I = 0
2I = ∫ ( tan –1 x – tan –1 (1 – x) + tan –1 (1 – x) – tan –1 x ) dx ∴ I=0
0 π/2 sinx + cosx
2I = 0 676. I = ∫ dx = k log3 then k =
0 9 + 16sin2x
I=0
1 1 1 1
3
dx (a) (b) (c) (d)
674. ∫ 2 = 40 20 10 30
2 x +x MHT CET-2020
3 8 Ans. (b) : Let,
(a) log   (b) log   π / 2 sin x + cos x
2 9 I=∫ dx = k log3
3 9
0 9 + 16sin 2x
(c) log   (d) log   Put, sin x – cos x = t .....(i)
4 8
(cos x + sin x) dx = dt
MHT CET-2020
Now squaring equation (i) –
3
dx 1 – sin 2x = t2
Ans. (d) : I = ∫ 2
2
x +x sin 2x = 1 – t2
π
(x + 1) – x
3 3
dx When, x = 0, t = –1 and when, x = , t = 0
= ∫ dt = ∫ dx 4
2
x(x + 1) 2
x(x + 1)
0 dt
3  ( x + 1)
∴ I= ∫
x  −1
9 + 16 (1 − t 2 )
∫2  x ( x + 1) x ( x + 1) 

  0 dt 1 0 dt
3
= ∫ –
 1 1 
dx = [ log x ]2 – [ log(1 + x)]2
3 3
= ∫ −1 25 − 16t 2
=
16 ∫−1
5
2

x x + 1    −t
2
2 4
Integral Calculus 945 YCT
0 a
5  dx π
1 1  +t
679. If ∫ 1 + 4x 2
=
8
, then a =
= × log  4  0
16 5 5
 −t 1
2  (a) 2 (b)
4  4  −1 4
0
1   5 + 4t   1   1  1
=  log   =  log (1) − log    (c) 1 (d)
40   5 − 4t   −1 40   9  2
1 1 MHT CET-2020
= ( log 9 ) = log 32 Ans. (d) : Given,
40 40
π
a
2 1 dx
=
40
log 3 =
20
log 3 ∫ 1 + 4x
0
2
=
8
∴ On comparing with right hand side,
π
a
dx
k=
1 ∫
0 4
1 2
=
8
20  +x 
π/2
4 
3
secx
677.
∫ π
a
dx = dx
0
3
secx + 3 cosecx
0
∫ 1
2

=
8
π π −π 4   + x 2 
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d)  2  
2 4 4 1 1 π
×  tan 2x  =
–1 a
 dx 1 x 
MHT CET-2020
4 1/ 2  Q ∫ 2 = tan −1 + C 
0 8  a + x 2
a a 
Ans. (b) : Let,
1 π
π/ 2 3
sec x  tan 2a – tan 0  =
–1 –1

I= ∫ dx ….(i) 2 8
0
3
sec x + 3 cosecx π
tan 2a – 0 =
–1

π  4
3 sec  – x 
π/ 2
2  π
I= ∫ π  π 
dx 2a = tan
4
0
3 sec  – x  + 3 cosecx  – x  2a = 1
2  2  1
π/ 2
cosec x 3 a=

0
I= ∫
cosecx + 3 sec x
3
dx …..(ii)
π/2
2
7
sinx
On adding equation (i) and (ii), we get – 680. ∫ 7
sinx + 7 cosx
dx =
π/ 2 3 0
sec x + cosec x 3
dx = [ x ]0
π/ 2
2I = ∫
0
3
cosecx + 3 sec x (a)
π
(b)
π
8 2
π
So, I= π π
4 (c) (d)
8
3 4
x5 + x 3 MHT CET-2020
678. ∫
–8 4 – x
2
dx =
Ans. (d) : Given,
(a) 16 (b) −8 (c) 8 (d) 0 π/ 2 7
sin x
MHT CET-2020 I= ∫
0
7
sin x + 7 cos x
dx ….(i)
Ans. (d) : Given,
Apply rule–
8 x +x
5 3
I=∫
b b
dx
−8 4 − x 2
∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a + b − x ) dx
x5 + x3
a a
Let, f (x) =
4 − x2 π 
π/ 2
7 sin  – x 
− ( x5 + x3 )  2 
f ( −x ) = ∫ π  π 
dx
4 − x2 0
7 sin
 – x  + 7 cos  – x 
Q f (–x) = –f(x) 2  2 
π/ 2 7
It is a odd function. cos x
So, I=0 I= ∫
0
7
cos x + 7 sin x
dx ….(ii)

Integral Calculus 946 YCT


On adding equation (i) and (ii), we get – π/2
sinxcosx
π/ 2 7
sin x + cos x
7 683. ∫ 1 + sin x dx = 4
2I = ∫
0
7
sin x + 7 cos x
dx 0

π π
π/ 2 (a) (b)
8 2
∫ 1dx = [ x ]
π/2
2I = 0
π π
0 (c) (d)
π  6 4
2I =  – 0  MHT CET-2020
 2 
Ans. (a) : Let,
π
I= π/ 2 sin x cos x
4 I=∫ dx
1
0 1 + sin 4 x
Put, sin2x = t
∫ x (1 – x )
5
681. dx =
0
2sin x cos x = dt
Here, if x = 0 we get t = 0
1 1
(a) (b) And, if x = π/2 we get t = 1
7 6 Substituting the values,
1 1 1 1 1
(c) (d) − I= ∫ dt
42 42 2 0 1+ t2
MHT CET-2020 Integrating, w.r.t. t we get –
Ans. (c) : Let, 1 1
1 =  tan −1 t 
I = ∫ x (1 − x ) ⋅ dx
5
2 0
0
1 1 π
Using the property - =  tan −1 (1) − tan −1 ( 0 )  = ×
2 2 4
Q a f ( x ) ⋅ dx = a f ( a − x ) ⋅ dx 
 ∫0 ∫0  So, I=
π
1 1 8
= ∫ (1 − x ) 1 − (1 − x )  dx = ∫ (1 − x ) ⋅ x dx
5 5
0 0 5
 e + e– x 
x
684. ∫  x
= ∫ ( x − x ) dx = ∫ x dx − ∫ x dx
1
5 6
1
5
1
6 –x 
dx =
0 0 0 –5  e – e 
1
 x6   x7 
1 (a) 3e5 (b) 0
=   −  (c) 2e5 (d) 1
 6 0  7 0 MHT CET-2020
= (1 − 0 ) − (1 − 0 ) = −
1 6 1 7 1 1 Ans. (b) : Given ,
6 7 6 7 e + e– x
5 x

1 I= ∫ x dx
So, I = –5
e – e– x
42 Let, ex – e–x = t
k
(ex + e–x) dx = dt
682. If ∫ ( 3x 2 + 2x + 1) dx = 11, then k = 5
dt
∴ I = ∫ = [ log t ]–5
1 5

1 t
(a) −2 (b) − –5
2 = log5 – log (–5)
1 = log5 – log (–1 × 5)
(c) 2 (d) = log 5 – [log5 + log (–1)]
2 = log5 – log5 – log (–1)
MHT CET-2020
=0
Ans. (c) : Given, π/4

∫ sinx.sec x dx
k 2
685.
∫ (3x + 2x + 1)dx = 11
2
0
1
k k (a) 2 − 2 (b) 1 − 2
 x3   x2 
3   + 2   + [ x ]1 = 11 (c) 2 − 1 (d) 1 + 2
k

 3 1  2 1 MHT CET-2019
(k3–1) + (k2–1) + (k –1) = 11 Ans. (c) : Given,
(k3 + k2 + k) – (1 + 1+ 1) = 11 π/ 4
I= ∫ sin x.sec
2
k3 + k2 + k – 14 = 0 x dx
k3 + k2 + k = 14 0
π/ 4
k(k2 + k + 1) = 2 × 7 = 2 × (22 + 2 + 1) 1
So, k=2
= ∫ sin x. cos
0
2
x
dx

Integral Calculus 947 YCT

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