DIRECTORATE OF SCHOOL EDUCATION

TAMILNADU
12NPCB08 NEET PRACTICE QUESTIONS Class : XII
Time : 1.15 hrs
(2023-24) (TEST-8)
Total Marks : 240
Answer key
12TH Physics

1. Ans : A) 5%
𝑉2
P=
𝑅

For small variation

∆𝑃 ∆𝑉
100 x =2x x 100 = 2 x 2.5% = 5%
𝑃 𝑉

2. Ans: D) 5 2
Through element X current is in phase with voltage.
𝐸0 100
Therefore X must be a resistor = R = = = 20 Ω
𝐼0 5
𝜋
Through element Y current lags behind the applied voltage by
2

Therefore Y must be an inductor

𝐸0 100
XL = = = 20 Ω
𝐼0 5

When X and Y are connected in series

Z = √𝑅 2 + 𝑋𝐿2 = √202 + 202 = 20 √2 Ω

𝐸𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝐸0 100 5
Irms = == = = A
𝑍 √2𝑍 √2 𝑥 20√2 2

S
I rms = A
2
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
3. Ans : A) R

P = Irms x Erms cos ϕ

𝑅
cos ϕ = and Erms = Irms x Z
𝑍
𝑅
P = Irms x Irms x Z x = I2rms.R
𝑍

PαR

4. Ans : B) Displacement current decreases

𝑉0
iC = iD = sin 𝜔𝑡
𝑋𝑐

iC = iD = V0𝜔C sin 𝜔𝑡 Id  w
When frequency decreases iD also decreases

5. Ans : A) 2 A
𝐸0 𝐸0
I0 = = 1 = E0𝜔 c
𝑋𝑐
𝜔𝐶

I0 = 36sin(120πt) x 150 x 10-6

I0 = 2.03 A ≈ 2 A

6. Ans : D) 50 mA
1 1𝑄2
U = LI2 =
2 2𝐶
𝑄
Therefore I =
√𝐿𝐶

4 𝑥 10−6
I= = 50 mA
√1.6 𝑥 10−3 𝑥 4 𝑥10−6

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

7. Ans : B) 0.16A
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
irms =
𝑍

Impedance of LCR circuit

Z = √𝑅 2 + (𝜔𝐿)2
𝜔 = 2πf = 2π x 60 = 376.8
120
irms = = 0.16A
√(100𝑥 100)+(376.8 𝑥 376.8 𝑥 2 𝑥 2)

8. Ans : D) 2.5 W
im 100
I rms = = mA
2 2
l 100
erms = m V,  = x3
2 2
𝑒0 𝐼0
P avg = cos ϕ
2

Average power = I rms erms cos 

100 100
= × × 10−3𝑐𝑜𝑠 60
√2 √2
100 𝑥 100 𝑥 10−3 𝜋
P avg = cos
2 3
10
P avg = = 2.5 W
4

𝑢
9. Ans: D)
2

Mass of the first particle is m1 = m and its velocity before Collison is u1 = u

Mass of the second particle is m2 = 3m and its velocity before collision is u2 = 0
Let the velocities after collision will be v1 and v2 respectively
Using conservation of liner momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
mu + 3m (0) = mv1 + 3mv2
u = v1 + 3v2 ---------- (1)
u1 − u2
In elastic Collision e = 1 ← =e
V2 − V1
𝑢−0
=1 → u = v2 - v1 ---------- (2)
𝑣2 −𝑣1

Adding (1) and (2)

2u = 4v2
𝑢
or v2 =
2

10. Ans : C) 5ms-1

From law of conservation of momentum
Momentum before Collision = Momentum after collision
m (5) + 0 = m (0) + mv2
5m = mv2 → v2 = 5 ms-1

1
11. A)
√2

Fraction of kinetic energy lost in collision is

1 1
𝑚𝑢2 −2𝑚𝑣 2
∆ KE % = 2
1
2
𝑚𝑢2

𝑣 1
=1-( )2 = (given)
𝑢 4

v2 1 v2 1 3
1− 2
=  2 = 1− =
u 4 u 4 4

3
v2 = u 2
4

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

 3
v = u√ ----- (1)
4

The ball strikes at 450

component of velocity parallel to wall (ucos450) will not change while component
of velocity normal to wall will change
𝑢
vx = u cos450 =
√2
𝑢𝑒
vy = u sin450 =
√2

v = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2

𝑢 2 𝑒𝑢 2
v = √[( ) + ( ) ]
√2 √2

1 𝑒2
v = u √ [( ) + ( )]
2 2

1 𝑒 2 1/2
v=u( + ) -------- (2)
2 2

solving (1) and (2) we get

1
e=
√2

12. Ans : C) 200 ms-1

According to conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
0.02 x 600 + 0 = 0.02 v1 + 4 v2
12 = 0.02 v1 + 4 v2 ------- (1)
From conservation of energy KE = PE
1
m2gh = m2v22
2

v2 = √2𝑔ℎ = 2 10  0.2 = 2 ms-1

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

From (1)
12 = 0.02 v1 + 4 x 2
0.02 v1 = 4
4
v1 =
0.02

v1 = 200 ms-1

13. A) 0.67 J
From conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v (v1 = v2)
0.5 x 2 + 1 x 0 = (0.5 + 1) v
1
v= = 0.66
1.5

0.5  22 1.5  0.662

K = Ki − K f = − = 0.67 J ( Ki  K f )
2 2

1
14. Ans : B) mu2
3

From conservation of linear momentum

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v
m x u + 2m x 0 = (m + 2m) v
mu = 3m v
𝑢
v=
3
2
u
3m   
mu 2
 3  = 1 mu 2
K = K i − K f = −
2 2 3
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
15. D) 12 ms-1
Taking upward direction as positive
Velocity of ball before collision, u1=−10m/s
Velocity of lift before collision, u2 =1m/s
Velocity of lift after collision, v2= 1m/s
Let velocity of ball after collision be v1m/s
For elastic collision e = 1
𝑣2 −𝑣1
Then, e =
𝑢1 −𝑢2

1−𝑣1
1= → 1 - v1 = -11
−10−1

v1 = 12 ms-1

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

 DIRECTORATE OF SCHOOL EDUCATION
TAMILNADU
11NPCB08 NEET PRACTICE QUESTIONS Class : XII
Time : 1.15 hrs
(2023-24) (TEST-8)
Total Marks : 240

Answer key
11TH - Physics

1. Ans : C) 1.875 KJ
1 𝑀1 𝑀2
Loss of KE = V2 (1-e2)
2 𝑀1 +𝑀2

1 103 15 103

= x 22 x (1-02) e = 0 for inelastic collision
2 16 103
= 1.875 KJ

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟 − ⃗⃗⃗𝑟2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣1
2. Ans : D) | 1 =|
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑟2 |
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 |
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗

For the collision, the final position of both particles should be equal From
Triangle law of Vector addition
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1𝑡 = 𝑟⃗⃗⃗2 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟1 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣2𝑡
𝑟1 − 𝑟⃗⃗⃗2 = ( 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 ) t ------ (1)
⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗

r1 − r2
So t = -------- (2)
v2 − v1
Substituting (2) in (1) We get
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗
𝑟2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣1
|⃗⃗⃗
=|
𝑟2 |
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 |
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗

3. Ans : B) Perfectly inelastic

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
4. Ans : B) e4h

The velocity of ball on hitting the floor first time = √2𝑔ℎ

Velocity of first rebound is V = e x √2𝑔ℎ

𝑉2 𝑒 2 2𝑔ℎ
Maximum height attained by the ball by the first rebound = = = e2h
2𝑔 𝑔ℎ

The velocity of ball on hitting the floor second time = √2𝑔𝑒 2 ℎ

Velocity of second rebound is V1 = e x √2𝑔𝑒 2 ℎ = e2√2𝑔ℎ

𝑉12 𝑒 4 2𝑔ℎ
Maximum height attained by the ball by the second rebound = = = e 4h
2𝑔 𝑔ℎ

5. A) 0
The ball rebounds with the same speed, so change in kinetic energy is zero
From work energy theorem work done is zero

6. Ans : D) 1.25 cm
All units are taken in cm
Initial momentum = 10 x 100 = 1000
Final momentum after collision = (10 + 10) x V = 20V
where V is the velocity of the system after Collison
From law of conservation of momentum
1000 = 20V → V = 50 cms-1
If system rises up to a heigh ‘h’ then
v = 2 gh

v 2 = 2 gh

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

 𝑉2 50  50
h= = = 1.25 cm
2𝑔 2 1000

7. Ans : B) A comes to rest and B moves with the same velocity of A

Due to the same mass of A and B as well as due to elastic collision velocities of
spheres get interchanged after the Collison (of m1 = m2, after elastic collision
they interchange their Velocities)

(1+𝑛)𝑣−𝑢
8. Ans : C)
𝑛

Let v1 be the velocity of the block

According to law of conservation of momentum
mu = mv + mnv1
u= v+nv1
u – v = nu1
u −v
v1 =
n

Velocity of bullet relative to block will be

u −v  nv − u + v
vr = v - v1 = v −   =
 n  n

(1+𝑛)𝑣−𝑢
vr =
𝑛

𝑢
9. Ans: D)
2

Mass of the first particle is m1 = m and its velocity before Collison is u1 = u

Mass of the second particle is m2 = 3m and its velocity before collision is u2 = 0
Let the velocities after collision will be v1 and v2 respectively
Using conservation of liner momentum

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
mu + 3m (0) = mv1 + 3mv2
u = v1 + 3v2 ---------- (1)
In elastic Collision e = 1
𝑢−0
=1 → u = v2 - v1 ---------- (2)
𝑣2 −𝑣1

Adding (1) and (2)

2u = 4v2
𝑢
or v2 =
2

10. Ans : C) 5ms-1

From law of conservation of momentum
Momentum before Collision = Momentum after collision
m (5) + 0 = m (0) + mv2
5m = mv2 → v2 = 5 ms-1

1
11. A)
√2

Fraction of kinetic energy lost in collision is

1 1
𝑚𝑢2 −2𝑚𝑣 2
∆ KE % = 2
1
2
𝑚𝑢2

𝑣 1
=1-( )2 = (given)
𝑢 4

3
v = u√ ----- (1)
4

The ball strikes at 450

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

component of velocity parallel to wall (ucos450) will not change while component
of velocity normal to wall will change
𝑢
vx = u cos450 =
√2
𝑢𝑒
vy = u sin450 =
√2

v = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2

𝑢 2 𝑒𝑢 2
v = √[( ) + ( ) ]
√2 √2

1 𝑒2
v = u √ [( ) + ( )]
2 2

1 𝑒 2 1/2
v=u( + ) -------- (2)
2 2

solving (1) and (2) we get

1
e=
√2

12. Ans : C) 200 ms-1

According to conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
0.02 x 600 + 0 = 0.02 v1 + 4 v2
12 = 0.02 v1 + 4 v2 ------- (1)
From conservation of energy
1
m2gh = m2v22
2

v2 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 𝑥 10 𝑥 0.2 = 2 ms-1

From (1)
12 = 0.02 v1 + 4 x 2
0.02 v1 = 4
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
v1 = 200 ms-1

13. A) 0.67 J
From conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v
0.5 x 2 + 1 x 0 = (0.5 + 1) v
1
v= = 0.66
1.5

0.5  22 1.5  662

K = Ki − K f =  = 0.67 J
2 2

1
14. Ans : B) mu2
3

From conservation of linear momentum

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v
m x u + 2m x 0 = (m + 2m) v
mu = 3m v
𝑢
v=
3
𝑢 2
𝑚 𝑥 𝑢2 3𝑚 𝑥 ( ) 1
∆ K = Ki - Kf = - 3
= mu2
2 2 3

15. D) 12 ms-1
Taking upward direction as positive
Velocity of ball before collision, u1=−10m/s
Velocity of lift before collision, u2 =1m/s
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
Velocity of lift after collision, v2= 1m/s
Let velocity of ball after collision be v1m/s
For elastic collision e = 1
𝑣2 −𝑣1
Then, e =
𝑢1 −𝑢2

1−𝑣1
1= → 1 - v1 = -11
−10−1

v1 = 12 ms-1

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

 DIRECTORATE OF SCHOOL EDUCATION
TAMILNADU

12JPCM08 JEE PRACTICE QUESTIONS Class : XII

Time : 1.15 hrs
(2023-24) (TEST-8)
Total Marks : 180

Answer key
12TH - Physics

1. Ans : A) 5%
𝑉2
P=
𝑅

For small variation

∆𝑃 ∆𝑉
100 x =2x x 100 = 2 x 2.5% = 5%
𝑃 𝑉

2. Ans: D) 5 2
Through element X current is in phase with voltage.
𝐸0 100
Therefore X must be a resistor = R = = = 20 Ω
𝐼0 5
𝜋
Through element Y current lags behind the applied voltage by
2

Therefore Y must be an inductor

𝐸0 100
XL = = = 20 Ω
𝐼0 5

When X and Y are connected in series

Z = √𝑅 2 + 𝑋𝐿2 = √202 + 202 = 20 √2 Ω

𝐸𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝐸0 100 5
Irms = == = = A
𝑍 √2𝑍 √2 𝑥 20√2 2

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

 S
I rms = A
2

3. Ans : A) R

P = Irms x Erms cos ϕ

𝑅
cos ϕ = and Erms = Irms x Z
𝑍
𝑅
P = Irms x Irms x Z x = I2rms.R
𝑍

PαR

4. Ans : B) Displacement current decreases

𝑉0
iC = iD = sin 𝜔𝑡
𝑋𝑐

iC = iD = V0𝜔C sin 𝜔𝑡 Id  w
When frequency decreases iD also decreases

5. Ans : A) 2 A
𝐸0 𝐸0
I0 = = 1 = E0𝜔 c
𝑋𝑐
𝜔𝐶

I0 = 36sin(120πt) x 150 x 10-6

I0 = 2.03 A ≈ 2 A

6. Ans : D) 50 mA
1 1𝑄2
U = LI2 =
2 2𝐶
𝑄
Therefore I =
√𝐿𝐶

4 𝑥 10−6
I= = 50 mA
√1.6 𝑥 10−3 𝑥 4 𝑥10−6
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
7. Ans : B) 0.16A
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
irms =
𝑍

Impedance of LCR circuit

Z = √𝑅 2 + (𝜔𝐿)2
𝜔 = 2πf = 2π x 60 = 376.8
120
irms = = 0.16A
√(100𝑥 100)+(376.8 𝑥 376.8 𝑥 2 𝑥 2)

8. Ans : D) 2.5 W
im 100
I rms = = mA
2 2
l 100
erms = m V,  = x3
2 2
𝑒0 𝐼0
P avg = cos ϕ
2

Average power = I rms erms cos 

100 100
= × × 10−3𝑐𝑜𝑠 60
√2 √2
100 𝑥 100 𝑥 10−3 𝜋
P avg = cos
2 3
10
P avg = = 2.5 W
4

𝑢
9. Ans: D)
2

Mass of the first particle is m1 = m and its velocity before Collison is u1 = u

Mass of the second particle is m2 = 3m and its velocity before collision is u2 = 0
Let the velocities after collision will be v1 and v2 respectively
Using conservation of liner momentum
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
mu + 3m (0) = mv1 + 3mv2
u = v1 + 3v2 ---------- (1)
u1 − u2
In elastic Collision e = 1 ← =e
V2 − V1

𝑢−0
=1 → u = v2 - v1 ---------- (2)
𝑣2 −𝑣1

Adding (1) and (2)

2u = 4v2
𝑢
or v2 =
2

10. Ans : C) 5ms-1

From law of conservation of momentum
Momentum before Collision = Momentum after collision
m (5) + 0 = m (0) + mv2
5m = mv2 → v2 = 5 ms-1

1
11. A)
√2

Fraction of kinetic energy lost in collision is

1 1
𝑚𝑢2 −2𝑚𝑣 2
∆ KE % = 2
1
2
𝑚𝑢2

𝑣 1
=1-( )2 = (given)
𝑢 4

v2 1 v2 1 3
1− 2 =  2 = 1− =
u 4 u 4 4

3
v2 = u 2
4
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
 3
v = u√ ----- (1)
4

The ball strikes at 450

component of velocity parallel to wall (ucos450) will not change while component
of velocity normal to wall will change
𝑢
vx = u cos450 =
√2
𝑢𝑒
vy = u sin450 =
√2

v = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2

𝑢 2 𝑒𝑢 2
v = √[( ) + ( ) ]
√2 √2

1 𝑒2
v = u √ [( ) + ( )]
2 2

1 𝑒 2 1/2
v=u( + ) -------- (2)
2 2

solving (1) and (2) we get

1
e=
√2

12. Ans : C) 200 ms-1

According to conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
0.02 x 600 + 0 = 0.02 v1 + 4 v2
12 = 0.02 v1 + 4 v2 ------- (1)
From conservation of energy KE = PE
1
m2gh = m2v22
2

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

v2 = √2𝑔ℎ = 2 10  0.2 = 2 ms-1

From (1)
12 = 0.02 v1 + 4 x 2
0.02 v1 = 4
4
v1 =
0.02

v1 = 200 ms-1

13. A) 0.67 J
From conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v (v1 = v2)
0.5 x 2 + 1 x 0 = (0.5 + 1) v
1
v= = 0.66
1.5

0.5  22 1.5  0.662

K = Ki − K f = − = 0.67 J ( Ki  K f )
2 2
1
14. Ans : B) mu2
3

From conservation of linear momentum

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v
m x u + 2m x 0 = (m + 2m) v
mu = 3m v
𝑢
v=
3
2
u
3m   
mu 2
 3  = 1 mu 2
K = K i − K f = −
2 2 3
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
 DIRECTORATE OF SCHOOL EDUCATION
TAMILNADU
11JPCM08 JEE PRACTICE QUESTIONS Class : XI
Time : 1.15 hrs
(2023-24) (TEST-8)
Total Marks : 180

Answer key
11TH - Physics

1. Ans : C) 1.875 KJ
1 𝑀1 𝑀2
Loss of KE = V2 (1-e2)
2 𝑀1 +𝑀2

1 103 15 103

= x 22 x (1-02) e = 0 for inelastic collision
2 16 103
= 1.875 KJ

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟 − ⃗⃗⃗𝑟2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣1
2. Ans : D) |⃗⃗⃗1 = |⃗⃗⃗⃗2
𝑟2 |
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 |
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗

For the collision, the final position of both particles should be equal From
Triangle law of Vector addition
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1𝑡 = 𝑟⃗⃗⃗2 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟1 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣2𝑡
𝑟1 − 𝑟⃗⃗⃗2 = ( 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 ) t ------ (1)
⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗

r1 − r2
So t = -------- (2)
v2 − v1
Substituting (2) in (1) We get
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗
𝑟2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣1
|⃗⃗⃗
=|
𝑟2 |
𝑟1 − ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣1 |
𝑣2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗

3. Ans : B) Perfectly inelastic

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
4. Ans : B) e4h

The velocity of ball on hitting the floor first time = √2𝑔ℎ

Velocity of first rebound is V = e x √2𝑔ℎ

𝑉2 𝑒 2 2𝑔ℎ
Maximum height attained by the ball by the first rebound = = = e2h
2𝑔 𝑔ℎ

The velocity of ball on hitting the floor second time = √2𝑔𝑒 2 ℎ

Velocity of second rebound is V1 = e x √2𝑔𝑒 2 ℎ = e2√2𝑔ℎ

𝑉12 𝑒 4 2𝑔ℎ
Maximum height attained by the ball by the second rebound = = = e 4h
2𝑔 𝑔ℎ

5. A) 0
The ball rebounds with the same speed, so change in kinetic energy is zero
From work energy theorem work done is zero

6. Ans : D) 1.25 cm
All units are taken in cm
Initial momentum = 10 x 100 = 1000
Final momentum after collision = (10 + 10) x V = 20V
where V is the velocity of the system after Collison
From law of conservation of momentum
1000 = 20V → V = 50 cms-1
If system rises up to a heigh ‘h’ then
v = 2 gh

v 2 = 2 gh

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

 𝑉2 50  50
h= = = 1.25 cm
2𝑔 2 1000

7. Ans : B) A comes to rest and B moves with the same velocity of A

Due to the same mass of A and B as well as due to elastic collision velocities of
spheres get interchanged after the Collison (of m1 = m2, after elastic collision
they interchange their Velocities)

(1+𝑛)𝑣−𝑢
8. Ans : C)
𝑛

Let v1 be the velocity of the block

According to law of conservation of momentum
mu = mv + mnv1
u= v+nv1
u – v = nu1
u −v
v1 =
n

Velocity of bullet relative to block will be

u −v  nv − u + v
vr = v - v1 = v −   =
 n  n

(1+𝑛)𝑣−𝑢
vr =
𝑛

𝑢
9. Ans: D)
2

Mass of the first particle is m1 = m and its velocity before Collison is u1 = u

Mass of the second particle is m2 = 3m and its velocity before collision is u2 = 0
Let the velocities after collision will be v1 and v2 respectively
Using conservation of liner momentum

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
mu + 3m (0) = mv1 + 3mv2
u = v1 + 3v2 ---------- (1)
In elastic Collision e = 1
𝑢−0
=1 → u = v2 - v1 ---------- (2)
𝑣2 −𝑣1

Adding (1) and (2)

2u = 4v2
𝑢
or v2 =
2

10. Ans : C) 5ms-1

From law of conservation of momentum
Momentum before Collision = Momentum after collision
m (5) + 0 = m (0) + mv2
5m = mv2 → v2 = 5 ms-1

1
11. A)
√2

Fraction of kinetic energy lost in collision is

1 1
𝑚𝑢2 −2𝑚𝑣 2
∆ KE % = 2
1
2
𝑚𝑢2

𝑣 1
=1-( )2 = (given)
𝑢 4

3
v = u√ ----- (1)
4

The ball strikes at 450

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY

component of velocity parallel to wall (ucos450) will not change while component
of velocity normal to wall will change
𝑢
vx = u cos450 =
√2
𝑢𝑒
vy = u sin450 =
√2

v = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2

𝑢 2 𝑒𝑢 2
v = √[( ) + ( ) ]
√2 √2

1 𝑒2
v = u √ [( ) + ( )]
2 2

1 𝑒 2 1/2
v=u( + ) -------- (2)
2 2

solving (1) and (2) we get

1
e=
√2

12. Ans : C) 200 ms-1

According to conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
0.02 x 600 + 0 = 0.02 v1 + 4 v2
12 = 0.02 v1 + 4 v2 ------- (1)
From conservation of energy
1
m2gh = m2v22
2

v2 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 𝑥 10 𝑥 0.2 = 2 ms-1

From (1)
12 = 0.02 v1 + 4 x 2
0.02 v1 = 4
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
v1 = 200 ms-1

13. A) 0.67 J
From conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v
0.5 x 2 + 1 x 0 = (0.5 + 1) v
1
v= = 0.66
1.5

0.5  22 1.5  662

K = Ki − K f =  = 0.67 J
2 2

1
14. Ans : B) mu2
3

From conservation of linear momentum

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v
m x u + 2m x 0 = (m + 2m) v
mu = 3m v
𝑢
v=
3
𝑢 2
𝑚 𝑥 𝑢2 3𝑚 𝑥 ( ) 1
∆ K = Ki - Kf = - 3
= mu2
2 2 3

15. D) 12 ms-1
Taking upward direction as positive
Velocity of ball before collision, u1=−10m/s
Velocity of lift before collision, u2 =1m/s
Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY
Velocity of lift after collision, v2= 1m/s
Let velocity of ball after collision be v1m/s
For elastic collision e = 1
𝑣2 −𝑣1
Then, e =
𝑢1 −𝑢2

1−𝑣1
1= → 1 - v1 = -11
−10−1

v1 = 12 ms-1

Copyright @ THE ALCHEMIST CONSULTANCY