Chart of phonemic symbols

Short vowels

[ɪ] swim, building

[e] red, bread, friend, any, said
[æ] can, map
[ʌ] son, sun
[ɒ] clock, hot
[u] full, book
[ə] about, excellent, letter, doctor, sugar, Saturday
[ɪ] happy

Long vowels

[i:] tree, seat, field, secret, kilo

[ɑ:] can't, bar, half
[ᴐ:] wall, talk, saw, daughter, bought, warm, more, door
[u:] too, group, blue
[ɜ:] bird, work, turn, learn, verb

Diphthongs

[ɪə] real, hear, beer, here

[eə] care, hair, wear, where
[eɪ] came, rain, say, great, weight
[aɪ] time, dry, high, buy
[ᴐɪ] point, toy
[əu] home, slow, boat
[au] now, sound

CONSONANTS

[ʃ] shop, washing, cash, machine, sure, national

[ʒ] television, usually
[ʧ] choose, which, future
[ʤ] jeans, larger, fridge
[ŋ] thing, bank, singer
[θ] thank, north
[ð] then, mother, with
Упражнения:

1. Выберите из предложенных слов подходящие к транскрипции.

music, yellow, few, yet, year, news, when, west, younger,

weekend, tunes

1. ['jʌŋgə]
2. [nju:z]
3. [fju:]
4. [jet]
5. ['wi:kend]
6. [tju:nz]
7. [wen]
8. ['mju:zik]
9. ['jeləu]
10. [west]
11. [jɪə]

2.

race, rubbish, rock, record, rain, terrible, address, round,

ready, already, worry, orange, write, wrong, hurry, arrive,
correct, room, borrow, really

1. [ru:m]
2. [rɔk]
3. ['rekɔːd]
4. ['rʌbɪʃ]
5. [reɪn]
6. ['terəbl]
7. ['rɪəlɪ]
8. [ə'dres]
9. [kə'rekt]
10. [raund]
11. ['redɪ]
12. [rɔŋ]
13. ['bɔrəu]
14. ['hʌrɪ]
15. [reɪs]
16. [ɔːl'redɪ]
17. ['wʌrɪ]
18. [ə'raɪv]
19. ['ɔrɪnʤ]
20. [raɪt]
 3. Распределите слова согласно их звучанию. Незнакомые слова уточните в словаре с
транскрипцией:

teacher, lounge, bridge, chair, large, chicken, cheap,

juice, Dutch, language, chips, orange, cheese,
dangerous, watch, coach, general, June, village, check,
vegetable, page, question
[ʧ] [ʤ]

4. Распределите слова согласно их звучанию. Если в слове сразу два звука, занесите
его в обе колонки. Незнакомые слова уточните в словаре с транскрипцией:

size, say, sit, east, times, glasses, these, style,

please, certainly, zoo, August, dress, places, suit,
rose, husband, easy, words, always, police, pencil
[s] [z]
REAL UNT…