Research Paper in Practical Research I

Centro de Malolos Institute

May 2024

Protected ka ba?: The Perspective of University Students on the Usage of

Contraceptives

Ravellie Retania1, Joy Marlie Callora2, John Drey David3, Bea Espineda4, Liu
Yanli5, Grace May Lim6, Jaymee Rose Marcelo7, and Chino Penserga8

Abstract: Contraceptives were still considered taboo as they were

immoral to specific groups and individuals. People keep dodging
discussing contraceptives, leading to illiteracy, particularly
developing misconceptions. In this case, it could put people at risk
for reproductive health. It could lead to unwanted pregnancy,
sexually transmitted infections, and improper family planning.
These issues could be addressed through spreading awareness and
factual information. To collect sufficient data, the researchers
prepared interview questions regarding the objectives of the study,
which are (a) to identify the reason/s why people use/do not use
contraceptives; (b) to compare people's perspectives about using
contraceptives; (c) and to determine whether or not the participants
are well-informed about contraceptives. The participants of this
research were ten individuals which consists of five heterosexuals
and five homosexuals that were selected through the purposive
sampling under non-probability sampling and utilized inclusion
criteria. The researchers used semi-structured interviews to gain in-
depth knowledge about the topic and obtain information through
querying to its full extent. The researchers interpreted the collected
data using an inductive approach, conducting reflexive thematic
analysis to thoroughly understand the perspectives of the
participants by identifying codes and themes. The results showed
that students used contraceptives for safe sex and pregnancy
prevention. The most used contraceptive was a condom which, in
comparison, homosexuals were more-informed than heterosexual
individuals. It was concluded that they already knew the pros,
cons, and existing misconceptions of contraceptives. Furthermore,
the study also showed that students were not knowledgeable about
other types of contraceptives apart from barrier methods. (150-200
words only)

Key Words: contraceptives; misconception; perspectives

(variables)
 Research Paper in Practical Research I
Centro de Malolos Institute
May 2024

1. INTRODUCTION
(TIOC APPROACH)

Review of Related Literature

Review of Related Studies

Research Questions

Conceptual Framework
 Research Paper in Practical Research I
Centro de Malolos Institute
May 2024
2. METHODOLOGY

Research Design/Approach

Participants of the Study

Instrument of the Study

Data Gathering Procedure

Data Analysis

Ethical Considerations
 Research Paper in Practical Research I
Centro de Malolos Institute
May 2024
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

(Findings, answers to the research questions, presentation of data)

(Analysis with Literature)

(Results/Insights, themes, codes, etc.)

 Research Paper in Practical Research I
Centro de Malolos Institute
May 2024

4. CONCLUSIONS

(what are your conclusions at the end of your study.)

Recommendation
 Research Paper in Practical Research I
Centro de Malolos Institute
May 2024

5. REFERENCES

Adongo, P. B., Tabong, P. T. N., Azongo, T. B., Phillips, J. F., Sheff, M. C.,
Stone, A. E., & Tapsoba, P. (2014). A comparative qualitative study of
misconceptions associated with contraceptive use in southern and northern
Ghana. Frontiers in Public Health, 2, 137.
Blackstone, S. R., & Iwelunmor, J. (2017). Determinants of contraceptive use
among Nigerian couples: evidence from the 2013 Demographic and
Health Survey. Contraception and reproductive medicine, 2(1), 1-8.