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Rider'S Manual: BMW Motorrad
Rider'S Manual: BMW Motorrad
Rider'S Manual: BMW Motorrad
MOTORRAD
RIDER'S MANUAL
S 1000 XR
Colour code
Registration number
Dealership details
Person to contact in Service department
Ms/Mr
Phone number
We hope you will enjoy riding your BMW and that all your jour-
neys will be pleasant and safe
BMW Motorrad.
01 GENERAL 03 STATUS
INSTRUCTIONS 2 INDICATORS 26
13 SERVICE 236
11 CARE 214
Reporting safety-rel-
Care products 216
Washing the vehicle 216 evant defects 238
Cleaning easily dam- BMW Motorrad
aged components 217 Service 239
Care of paintwork 218 BMW Motorrad
Paintwork preserva- Service history 239
tion 219 BMW Motorrad mo-
Laying up motorcycle 219 bility services 240
Restoring motorcycle Maintenance work 240
to use 219 BMW Motorrad
Service 240
Maintenance sched-
ule 242
Maintenance confirm-
ations 243
Service confirmations 255
APPENDIX 258
Declaration of Con-
formity 259
Certificate for elec-
tronic immobiliser 264
Certificate for Key-
less Ride 267
Certificate for tyre
pressure control
(RDC) 271
Certificate for TFT
instrument cluster 272
INDEX 276
GENERAL
INSTRUCTIONS
01
QUICK & EASY REFERENCE 4
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 4
EQUIPMENT 5
TECHNICAL DATA 5
CURRENCY 6
ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION 6
CERTIFICATES AND OPERATING LICENCES 6
DATA MEMORY 6
INTELLIGENT EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM 11
4 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
QUICK & EASY REFERENCE ATTENTION Special notes
and precautionary meas-
An important aspect of this
ures. Non-compliance can lead
rider's manual is that it can be
to damage to the vehicle or ac-
used for quick and easy refer-
cessory and, consequently, to
ence. Consulting the extensive
voiding of the warranty.
index at the end of this rider's
manual is the fastest way to Specific instructions on
find information on a particu- how to operate, control,
lar topic or item. To first read adjust or look after items of
an overview of your motor- equipment on the motorcycle.
cycle, please go to Chapter 2. Instruction.
All maintenance and servicing Result of an activity.
work on the motorcycle is doc-
umented in the “Service” sec- Reference to a page
tion. The record of the main- with more detailed
tenance work you have had information.
performed on your vehicle is Indicates the end of
a precondition for generous a passage relating to
treatment of goodwill claims. specific accessories or
items of equipment.
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYM-
BOLS Tightening torque.
CAUTION Low-risk haz-
ard. Non-avoidance can Technical data.
lead to slight or moderate in-
jury.
NV National-market ver-
WARNING Medium-risk sion.
hazard. Non-avoidance
can lead to fatal or severe in- OE Optional equipment.
jury. The vehicles are
assembled com-
DANGER High-risk haz-
plete with all the
ard. Non-avoidance leads
BMW Motorrad
to fatal or severe injury.
optional equipment
originally ordered.
5
OA Optional accessories. of equipment that you might
You can obtain not have selected. Please
BMW Motorrad note, too, that on account of
optional accessories country-specific differences,
through your author- your motorcycle might not be
ised BMW Motorrad exactly as illustrated.
dealer; optional If your motorcycle contains
accessories have to equipment that has not been
be retrofitted to the described, its description can
vehicle. be found in a separate manual.
ABS Anti-lock brake sys- TECHNICAL DATA
tem.
All dimensions, weights and
D-ESA Electronic chassis and power ratings stated in the op-
suspension adjust- erating instructions are quoted
ment. to the standards and comply
DTC Dynamic Traction Con- with the tolerance require-
trol. ments of the Deutsches Institut
für Normung e.V. (DIN).
DWA Anti-theft alarm. Technical data and specific-
EWS Electronic immobiliser. ations in this rider's manual
serve as reference points. The
RDC Tyre pressure monitor- vehicle-specific data may de-
ing. viate from these, for example
as a result of selected optional
EQUIPMENT equipment, the national-mar-
When you ordered your ket version or country-specific
BMW Motorrad, you chose measuring procedures. De-
various items of custom tailed values can be taken from
equipment. These operating the vehicle registration docu-
instructions describe the ments, or can be obtained from
optional equipment (OE) your authorised BMW Motorrad
offered by BMW and selected retailer or another qualified
optional accessories (OA). service partner or specialist
This explains why the manual workshop. The specifications in
may also contain descriptions the vehicle documents always
6 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
have priority over the inform- technology, for example, are
ation provided in this rider's available for download from
manual. bmw-motorrad.com/manuals.
02
GENERAL VIEW, LEFT SIDE 18
GENERAL VIEW, RIGHT SIDE 19
UNDERNEATH THE SEAT 20
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, LEFT 21
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, RIGHT 22
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, RIGHT 23
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 24
18 GENERAL VIEWS
GENERAL VIEW, LEFT SIDE
1 Battery ( 193)
2 Toolkit ( 169)
3 USB charging socket
( 203)
4 Diagnostic connector
( 198)
5 Fuses ( 197)
21
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, LEFT
03
INDICATOR AND WARNING LIGHTS 28
TFT DISPLAY IN PURE RIDE VIEW 29
TFT DISPLAY IN MENU VIEW 30
TFT DISPLAY IN SPORT VIEW 31
TFT DISPLAY IN SPORT 2 VIEW 32
TFT display in Sport 3 view 33
WARNING INDICATORS 34
28 STATUS INDICATORS
INDICATOR AND WARNING LIGHTS
Warnings, overview
Indicator and Display text Meaning
warning lights
appears on the Outside tempe-
display. rature warning
( 41)
lights up Remote key not Radio-operated
yellow. in range. key out of range
( 41)
lights up Keyless Ride Keyless Ride
yellow. failure failed ( 42)
lights up Remote key bat- Replace battery
yellow. tery at 50%. of radio-operated
Remote key bat- key ( 42)
tery weak.
is displayed in yel- Voltage of the
low. vehicle electrical
Vehicle voltage system too low
low. ( 42)
lights up is displayed in yel- Voltage of the
yellow. low. vehicle electrical
Vehicle voltage system critical
critical! ( 43)
flashes yel- is displayed in yel- Charging voltage
low. low. critical ( 43)
Battery voltage
critical!
lights up The faulty bulb is Bulb faulty
yellow. displayed. ( 44)
flashes yel- The faulty bulb is
low. displayed.
lights up Light control Light control
yellow. failure! failed ( 45)
37
Indicator and Display text Meaning
warning lights
Alarm system Anti-theft alarm
batt. capacity battery weak
weak. ( 45)
Alarm system Anti-theft alarm
battery empty. battery flat
( 46)
Alarm system DWA failed
failure ( 46)
lights up Coolant temper- Coolant tempe-
yellow. ature too high! rature too high
( 46)
lights up. Engine! Drive malfunction
( 47)
flashes red. Serious fault Serious drive mal-
in the engine function ( 47)
control!
flashes.
WARNING WARNING
Vehicle overlooked in traffic Vehicle overlooked in traffic
due to failure of the lights on account of failure of the
on the vehicle vehicle lighting
Safety risk Safety risk
Always replace a faulty bulb Have the fault rectified
at the earliest possible op- as quickly as possible by
portunity. Consult a special- a specialist workshop,
ist workshop, preferably an preferably an authorised
authorised BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad retailer.
Retailer.
The vehicle lighting has partially
Possible cause: or completely failed.
One or more bulbs faulty. Possible cause:
Identify faulty bulb or bulbs by Light control has diagnosed a
visual check. communication fault.
Have LED light sources Have the fault rectified as
completely replaced; consult quickly as possible by a spe-
a specialist workshop, cialist workshop, preferably an
preferably an authorised authorised BMW Motorrad re-
BMW Motorrad retailer. tailer.
Possible cause: Anti-theft alarm battery weak
Plug connection disconnected. with anti-theft alarm (DWA) OE
Identify disconnected plug
Alarm system batt.
connection.
capacity weak. No
Connect disconnected plug
restrictions. Make an
connection.
appointment at a spe-
Light control failed cialist workshop.
lights up yellow. This error message shows
briefly only after the Pre-
Light control fail- Ride-Check completes.
ure! Have it checked
by a specialist work-
shop.
46 STATUS INDICATORS
Possible cause: DWA failed
The integral battery in the anti- with anti-theft alarm (DWA) OE
theft alarm has lost a signific-
Alarm system failure
ant proportion of its original
Have it checked by a
capacity. There is no assur-
specialist workshop.
ance of how long the anti-theft
Possible cause:
alarm can remain operational if
The DWA control unit has dia-
the vehicle's battery is discon-
gnosed a communication fault.
nected.
Consult a specialist work-
Consult a specialist work-
shop, preferably an authorised
shop, preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad retailer.
BMW Motorrad retailer.
DWA can no longer be activ-
Anti-theft alarm battery flat ated or deactivated.
with anti-theft alarm (DWA) OE False alarm possible.
Alarm system battery Coolant temperature too high
empty. No independ- lights up yellow.
ent alarm. Make an ap-
pointment at a special- Coolant tempera-
ist workshop. ture too high! Check
This error message shows coolant level. Continue
briefly only after the Pre- driving in part. load to
Ride-Check completes. cool down.
Possible cause:
The integral battery in the anti- ATTENTION
theft alarm has lost its entire
original capacity. There is no Riding with overheated en-
assurance that the anti-theft gine
alarm will be operational if the Engine damage
Compliance with the inform-
motorcycle's battery is discon-
ation set out below is essen-
nected.
Consult a specialist work- tial.
shop, preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad retailer.
47
Possible cause: Possible cause:
The coolant level is too low. The engine control unit has
Check the coolant level diagnosed a fault that affects
( 178). pollutant emissions and/or re-
If the coolant level is too low: duces power.
Allow the engine to cool Have the fault rectified
down. by a specialist workshop,
Check the coolant level preferably an authorised
( 178). BMW Motorrad retailer.
Have the cooling system You can continue riding; pol-
checked by a specialist lutant emissions are higher
workshop, preferably by a than the threshold values.
BMW Motorrad partner.
Serious drive malfunction
Possible cause: flashes red.
The coolant temperature is too
high.
flashes.
If possible, ride in the part-
load range to cool down the
engine. Serious fault in the
If the coolant temperature engine control! Rid-
is frequently too high, have ing at mod. speed pos.
the fault rectified as soon as Damage possible. Have
possible by a specialist work- checked by workshop.
shop, preferably an authorised Possible cause:
BMW Motorrad retailer. The engine control unit has dia-
Drive malfunction gnosed a fault that can lead to
lights up. damage to the exhaust system.
Have the fault rectified as
quickly as possible by a spe-
Engine! Have it cialist workshop, preferably an
checked by a spe- authorised BMW Motorrad re-
cialist workshop. tailer.
It is possible to continue to
ride but not recommended.
48 STATUS INDICATORS
Engine control failed Possible cause:
lights up yellow. The engine control unit has dia-
gnosed a fault. In exceptional
lights up. cases, the engine stops and re-
fuses to start. Otherwise, the
engine runs in emergency op-
No communication
erating mode.
with engine control. You can continue to ride, but
Multiple sys. affected. bear in mind that the usual
Ride carefully to the engine power or the full range
next specialist work- of engine rpm might not be
shop. available.
Engine in emergency- Have the fault rectified as
operation mode quickly as possible by a spe-
lights up yellow. cialist workshop, preferably an
authorised BMW Motorrad re-
Fault in the engine tailer.
control. Onward Severe fault in the engine
journey possible Ride control
carefully to next spe- flashes red.
cialist workshop.
Serious fault in the
WARNING engine control! Rid-
Unusual ride characterist- ing at mod. speed pos.
ics when engine running in Damage possible. Have
emergency-operation mode checked by workshop.
Risk of accident
Avoid accelerating sharply
and overtaking.
49
In addition to the MY VEHICLE
WARNING menu screen and the Check
Control messages, there is also
Engine damage when run-
the TYRE PRESSURE screen
ning in emergency-operation
for showing the tyre pressures:
mode
Risk of accident
Ride slowly, avoid accelerat-
ing sharply and overtaking.
If possible, have the vehicle
picked up and have the
fault rectified by a specialist
workshop, preferably an
authorised BMW Motorrad
Retailer.
The values on the left are for
Possible cause:
the front wheel; those on the
The engine control unit has
right are for the rear wheel.
diagnosed a fault which may
Actual and specified tyre
cause severe secondary faults.
pressures and the difference
The engine is in emergency-op-
between them are displayed
eration mode.
for each wheel.
It is possible to continue to
Immediately after the ignition
ride but not recommended.
is switched on, only dashes
Avoid high load and rpm
are displayed. The sensors
ranges if possible.
do not start transmitting tyre
Have the fault rectified as
pressure signals until the first
quickly as possible by a spe-
time the vehicle accelerates to
cialist workshop, preferably an
more than the minimum speed
authorised BMW Motorrad re-
stated below:
tailer.
Tyre pressure
with tyre pressure control
(RDC) OE
50 STATUS INDICATORS
RDC sensor is not active For further information about
BMW Motorrad RDC, see the
section entitled "Engineering
min 30 km/h (The RDC details" ( 160).
sensor does not transmit its
signal to the vehicle until a Tyre pressure close to limit of
certain minimum speed has permitted tolerance
been reached.) with tyre pressure control
(RDC) OE
The tyre pressures
are shown in the TFT lights up yellow.
display as temperature
compensated and always is displayed in yellow.
refer to the following tyre air
temperature: Tyre pressure does
20 °C not match setpoint
Check tyre pressure.
If the tyre symbol appears Possible cause:
as well, showing yellow Measured tyre pressure is close
or red, this is a warning. The to the limit of permitted toler-
pressure difference is high- ance.
lighted with an exclamation Correct tyre pressure.
point in the same colour. Before adjusting tyre pres-
sure, read the information on
If the value in question is
temperature compensation
close to the limit of the
and adjusting pressure in the
permissible tolerance range,
section entitled "Engineering
the reading is accompanied
details":
by the 'General' warning light Temperature compensation
showing yellow. ( 161)
Pressure adaptation ( 161)
The 'General' warning
Find the correct tyre pres-
light flashes red if the
sures in the following places:
tyre pressure registered by the
Back cover of the rider's
sensor is outside the permiss-
manual
ible tolerance range. Instrument cluster in the TYRE
PRESSURE view
51
Sign on the rear wheel vehicle can be ridden with the
swinging arm tyre in its present condition.
If the vehicle can be ridden
Tyre pressure outside
with the tyre in its present con-
permitted tolerance
dition:
with tyre pressure control
Correct the tyre pressure at
(RDC) OE
the earliest possible oppor-
flashes red. tunity.
Before adjusting tyre pres-
is displayed in red. sure, read the information on
temperature compensation
and adjusting pressure in the
Tyre pressure does
section entitled "Engineering
not match setpoint
details":
Stop immediately! Check
Temperature compensation
tyre pressure.
( 161)
Tyre press. control. Pressure adaptation ( 161)
Loss of pressure. Find the correct tyre pres-
Stop immediately! Check sures in the following places:
tyre pressure. Back cover of the rider's
manual
WARNING Instrument cluster in the TYRE
PRESSURE view
Tyre pressure outside the Sign on the rear wheel
permitted tolerance. swinging arm
Risk of accident, degradation Have the tyre checked for
of the vehicle's driving char- damage by a specialist work-
acteristics. shop, preferably an authorised
Adapt your style of riding BMW Motorrad retailer.
accordingly. If you are unsure whether the
Possible cause: vehicle can be ridden with the
Measured tyre pressure is out- tyre in its present condition:
side permitted tolerance. Do not continue your journey.
Check the tyre for damage Notify the breakdown service.
and to ascertain whether the
52 STATUS INDICATORS
Transmission fault transmission between the RDC
with tyre pressure control control unit and the sensors.
(RDC) OE Move to another location and
observe the RDC readings.
"---"
Assume that a permanent
fault has not occurred un-
Possible cause: less the 'General' warning light
The vehicle has not reached the comes on to accompany the
minimum speed ( 160). symptoms.
RDC sensor is not active Under these circumstances:
Have the fault rectified
by a specialist workshop,
min 30 km/h (The RDC preferably an authorised
sensor does not transmit its BMW Motorrad retailer.
signal to the vehicle until a
certain minimum speed has Sensor faulty or system fault
been reached.) with tyre pressure control
Increase speed above this (RDC) OE
threshold and observe the lights up yellow.
RDC readings.
Assume that a permanent "---"
fault has not occurred un-
less the 'General' warning light
Possible cause:
comes on to accompany the
symptoms. Vehicle is fitted with wheels
Under these circumstances: not equipped with RDC
Have the fault rectified sensors.
by a specialist workshop, Fit wheels and tyres equipped
preferably an authorised with RDC sensors.
BMW Motorrad retailer. Possible cause:
Possible cause: 1 or 2 RDC sensors have failed
Wireless communication with or there is a system fault.
the RDC sensors has been dis- Have the fault rectified
rupted. Radio systems are loc- by a specialist workshop,
ated in the surrounding area preferably an authorised
which are interfering with the BMW Motorrad retailer.
53
Tyre pressure control (RDC) Possible cause:
failed The integral battery in the tyre-
with tyre pressure control pressure sensor has lost a sig-
(RDC) OE nificant proportion of its ori-
ginal capacity. There is no as-
lights up yellow.
surance of how long the tyre
pressure monitoring system
Tyre pressure check can remain operational.
failure! Function Consult a specialist work-
limited. Have it checked shop, preferably an authorised
by a specialist work- BMW Motorrad retailer.
shop.
Drop sensor defective
Possible cause:
Drop sensor faulty.
The tyre pressure control (RDC)
Have it checked by a
control unit has diagnosed a
specialist workshop.
communication fault.
Consult a specialist work- Possible cause:
shop, preferably an authorised The drop sensor is not avail-
BMW Motorrad retailer. able.
Tyre pressure warnings not Consult a specialist work-
available. shop, preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad retailer.
Battery for tyre pressure
sensor weak Motorcycle dropped
with tyre pressure control Cannot start engine.
(RDC) OE Stand motorcycle up-
right. Switch ignition
lights up yellow. on/off. Start the en-
gine.
RDC sensor battery Possible cause:
weak. Function lim- The drop sensor has detected
ited. Have it checked by a drop and has cut out the en-
a specialist workshop. gine.
This error message shows Hold the vehicle upright and
briefly only after the Pre- check it for damage.
Ride-Check completes. Switch the ignition off and
then on again or switch the
54 STATUS INDICATORS
kill switch on and then off Possible cause:
again. The side-stand switch or its
Emergency call function wiring are damaged. The en-
restricted gine is shut down when speed
drops below 5 km/h. You can-
with intelligent emergency
not resume your journey.
call OE
Consult a specialist work-
lights up yellow. shop, preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad retailer.
Emergency call sys- ABS self-diagnosis not
tem error. Make an completed
appointment at a spe- flashes.
cialist workshop.
Possible cause:
Possible cause:
The emergency call cannot be
cannot be made automatically ABS self-diagnosis not
or via BMW. completed
Consult the information on The ABS function is not
operating the intelligent emer- available, because self-
gency call on page ( 71)ff. diagnosis did not complete.
Consult a specialist work- (The motorcycle has to reach
shop, preferably an authorised a defined minimum speed
BMW Motorrad retailer. with the engine running for
Side stand monitoring is the wheel sensors to be
faulty checked: min 5 km/h)
lights up yellow. Pull away slowly. Bear in
mind that the ABS function
Side stand monit- is not available until self-
oring faulty. On- diagnosis has completed.
ward journey possible. ABS fault
Engine stop. when sta- lights up yellow.
tionary! Have checked by
workshop. lights up.
55
Limited ABS availab- Possible cause:
ility! Onward jour- The ABS control unit has de-
ney possible. Ride care- tected a fault. The ABS func-
fully to next specialist tion is not available.
workshop. You can continue to ride.
Possible cause: Bear in mind the more
The ABS control unit has detailed information on
detected a fault. The partially certain situations that can
integral function and the lead to an ABS fault message
Dynamic Brake Control ( 152).
function have failed. The ABS Have the fault rectified as
function is available, subject to quickly as possible by a spe-
restrictions. cialist workshop, preferably an
You can continue to ride. authorised BMW Motorrad re-
Bear in mind the more tailer.
detailed information on ABS Pro failed
certain situations that can lights up yellow.
lead to an ABS fault message
( 152).
lights up.
Have the fault rectified as
quickly as possible by a spe-
cialist workshop, preferably an ABS Pro failure! On-
authorised BMW Motorrad re- ward journey pos-
tailer. sible. Ride carefully
to next specialist work-
ABS failed shop.
lights up yellow.
Possible cause:
Monitoring of the ABS Pro
lights up. function has detected a fault.
The ABS Pro function is not
ABS failure! Onward available. The ABS function is
journey possible. still available. ABS provides
Ride carefully to next support only for braking in
specialist workshop. straight-ahead driving.
You can continue to ride.
Bear in mind the more
56 STATUS INDICATORS
detailed information on Possible cause:
certain situations that can DTC self-diagnosis not
lead to an ABS Pro fault completed
message ( 152).
Have the fault rectified as The DTC function is not
quickly as possible by a spe- available, because self-
cialist workshop, preferably an diagnosis did not complete.
authorised BMW Motorrad re- (The motorcycle has to reach
tailer. a defined minimum speed
with the engine running for
DTC intervention
the wheel sensors to be
quick-flashes.
checked: min 5 km/h)
Pull away slowly. Bear in
The DTC has detected impend- mind that the DTC function
ing instability at the rear wheel is not available until self-
and reduces the torque. The in- diagnosis has completed.
dicator light flashes for longer
than the DTC intervention lasts. DTC switched off
This affords the rider visual lights up.
feedback on control interven-
tion even after the critical situ- Off!
ation has been dealt with.
DTC self-diagnosis not Traction control de-
completed activated.
slow-flashes. Possible cause:
The rider has switched off the
DTC system.
Switch on DTC ( 78).
DTC fault
lights up yellow.
lights up.
57
Traction control DTC restricted
failure! Onward lights up yellow.
journey possible.
Ride carefully to next lights up.
specialist workshop.
Possible cause: Traction control
The DTC control unit has de- limited! Onward
tected a fault. journey possible.
Ride carefully to next
ATTENTION specialist workshop.
Damaged components Possible cause:
Damage to sensors, for ex- The DTC control unit has de-
ample, which causes malfunc- tected a fault.
tions
Do not transport any ob- ATTENTION
jects underneath the driver
or passenger seat. Damaged components
Secure the toolkit. Damage to sensors, for ex-
ample, which causes malfunc-
Do not damage the angular tions
rate sensor. Do not transport any ob-
Bear in mind that the DTC jects underneath the driver
function and dynamic engine or passenger seat.
brake control are not avail- Secure the toolkit.
able.
You can continue to ride. Do not damage the angular
Bear in mind the more rate sensor.
Bear in mind that the DTC
detailed information on
function and dynamic engine
situations that can lead to a
brake control are restricted.
DTC fault ( 155).
You can continue to ride.
Have the fault rectified as
Bear in mind the more
quickly as possible by a spe-
detailed information on
cialist workshop, preferably an
situations that can lead to a
authorised BMW Motorrad re-
DTC fault ( 155).
tailer.
Have the fault rectified as
quickly as possible by a spe-
58 STATUS INDICATORS
cialist workshop, preferably an
authorised BMW Motorrad re- WARNING
tailer.
Irregular engine operation or
DESA fault engine shutdown due to lack
lights up yellow. of fuel
Risk of accident, damage to
Spring strut adjust- catalytic converter
ment faulty! Onward Do not run the fuel tank dry.
journey possible. Ride Go to a filling station soon.
carefully to next spe- Possible cause:
cialist workshop. The fuel tank contains no more
Possible cause: than the reserve quantity of
The Dynamic ESA control fuel.
unit has detected a fault. Fuel reserve
The damping and/or spring
adjuster may be the cause. In
Auto the cause may also be approx. 4 l
a fault in the riding position Refuelling ( 141).
equaliser. In this condition, the Hill Start Control active
motorcycle may have too much shows green.
damping and is uncomfortable
to drive, especially on roads in Possible cause:
poor condition. Alternatively,
Hill Start Control ( 163) has
the spring preload may be
been activated by the rider.
incorrectly adjusted. Switch off Hill Start Control.
Have the fault rectified as Operate Hill Start Control Pro
quickly as possible by a spe- ( 88).
cialist workshop, preferably an
authorised BMW Motorrad re- Hill Start Control
tailer. automatically deactivated
flashes yellow.
Fuel down to reserve
Tank reserve level
reached. Ride to the
next filling station.
59
Possible cause: Possible cause:
Hill Start Control has been The gearbox sensor is not fully
automatically deactivated. trained.
Side stand has been exten- Select neutral N and allow
ded. the engine to idle for at least
Hill Start Control is deactiv- 10 seconds to teach the neut-
ated when the side stand is ral position.
extended. Use clutch control to engage
Engine has been switched off. each gear in turn and ride for
Hill Start Control is deac- a minimum of 10 seconds in
tivated when the engine is each gear.
switched off. The gear indicator stops
Operate Hill Start Control Pro flashing when the gearbox
( 88). sensor has been trained
Hill Start Control cannot be successfully.
activated When the gearbox sensor has
is displayed. been taught successfully, Gear
Shift Assistant Pro works as
described ( 162).
Possible cause:
If teaching is not successful,
Hill Start Control cannot be ac-
have the fault rectified
tivated.
by a specialist workshop,
Retract the side stand.
preferably an authorised
Hill Start Control is opera-
BMW Motorrad retailer.
tional only with the side stand
retracted. Hazard warning lights system
Start the engine. is switched on
Hill Start Control is opera- flashes green.
tional only while the engine
is running. flashes green.
Gear not taught
The gear indicator flashes.
04
IGNITION SWITCH/STEERING LOCK 64
EMERGENCY-OFF SWITCH (KILL SWITCH) 65
IGNITION WITH KEYLESS RIDE 66
INTELLIGENT EMERGENCY CALL 71
LIGHTING 73
DYNAMIC TRACTION CONTROL (DTC) 78
ELECTRONIC SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENT (DESA) 79
RIDING MODE 82
RIDING MODE PRO 83
CRUISE CONTROL 84
LAPTIMER 87
HILL START CONTROL 88
SHIFT LIGHT 90
ANTI-THEFT ALARM (DWA) 90
TYRE PRESSURE CONTROL (RDC) 93
HEATED GRIPS 93
SEAT 94
STORAGE COMPARTMENT 95
64 OPERATION
IGNITION SWITCH/STEERING Switching on ignition
LOCK
Keys
You receive 2 vehicle keys.
If a key is lost or mislaid, con-
sult the notes on the electronic
immobiliser (EWS) ( 65).
Ignition switch/steering lock,
fuel filler cap lock and seat lock
are all operated with the same
Turn the ignition key to posi-
key.
tion 1.
Engaging steering lock Side lights and all function
Turn the handlebars all the circuits switched on.
way to the left. Engine can be started.
Pre-Ride-Check is performed.
( 132)
ABS self-diagnosis is in pro-
gress. ( 133)
DTC self-diagnosis is in pro-
gress. ( 134)
Switching off ignition
Press button 1.
Key bit flips out.
Push battery cover 2 up.
Remove battery 3.
71
INTELLIGENT EMERGENCY Manual emergency call
CALL Requirement
An emergency call has
with intelligent emergency
occurred. The vehicle is at
call OE
a standstill. The ignition is
Emergency call via BMW switched on.
Press the SOS button in an
emergency only.
Even if an emergency call using
BMW is not possible, the sys-
tem may make an emergency
call to a public emergency call
number. This depends on the
respective mobile phone net-
work and the national regula-
tions. Open cover 1.
The emergency call is not Short-press SOS button 2.
able to be ensured because
of technical reasons due to
unfavourable conditions, e.g. in
areas where there is no mobile
phone reception.
Language for emergency call
Each vehicle has a language as-
signed to it depending on the
market for which it is intended.
The BMW Call Center answers The time until transmission of
in this language. the emergency call is displayed.
The language for the During that time, it is possible
emergency call can to cancel the emergency call.
only be changed by the Operate the emergency-off
BMW Motorrad partner. The switch to stop the engine.
language assigned to the Remove helmet.
vehicle differs from the display After expiry of the timer, a
languages that can be selected voice contact to the BMW Call
by the rider in the TFT display. Center is established.
72 OPERATION
LIGHTING
Switching on low-beam
headlight Push switch 1 forward to
Switch on the ignition. switch on the high-beam
Start the engine. headlight.
Pull switch 1 back to operate
the headlight flasher.
Headlight courtesy delay
feature
Switch off the ignition.
WARNING
Switching on the daytime Press button 1 to switch on
riding light in the dark. the daytime riding light.
Risk of accident shows.
Do not use the daytime rid-
ing light in the dark.
The low-beam headlight
By comparison with the
and the front side lights are
low-beam headlight, the
switched off.
daytime running light makes
In the dark or in tunnels:
the vehicle more visible to on-
Press button 1 again to
coming traffic. This improves
switch off the daytime riding
daytime visibility.
light and switch on the low-
Start the engine ( 131). beam headlight and front side
Navigate to Settings,
light.
Vehicle settings,
If the high-beam headlight
Lights and switch off the
is switched on while the
Auto. daytime light
daytime riding light is on, the
function.
daytime riding light is switched
off after approx. 2 seconds and
the high-beam headlight, low-
beam headlight and front side
light are switched on.
If the high beam headlight is
switched off again, the daytime
running light is not automat-
ically reactivated, but must be
switched on again if required.
76 OPERATION
Automatic daytime riding light shows when daytime rid-
with daytime riding light OE ing light is active.
The changeover between Manual operation of the light
daytime riding light and when the automatic system is
low-beam headlight includ- switched on
ing front side lights can be ef- with daytime riding light OE
fected automatically.
If you press the button for
the daytime riding light, the
WARNING automatic daytime riding light
The automatic daytime rid- is switched off and the low-
ing light is not a substitute beam headlight and front side
for the rider's personal lights are switched on (e. g.
judgement of the light when you ride into a tunnel,
conditions and the response of the auto-
Risk of accident matic daytime riding light to
Switch off the automatic the change in ambient bright-
daytime riding light in poor ness is delayed). The auxiliary
light conditions. headlight switches on again
when the daytime riding light
Navigate to Settings, is switched off.
Vehicle settings, If you press the button again
Lights and switch on the the automatic daytime riding
Auto. daytime light light is reactivated, in other
function. words the daytime riding
shows. light is switched on again
when ambient light is bright
If the ambient brightness de- enough.
creases below a certain value, Operating hazard warning
the low beam headlight is flashers
automatically switched on Switch on the ignition ( 64).
(e.g. in a tunnel). When suf- The hazard warning flash-
ficient ambient brightness is ers place a strain on the
detected, the daytime riding battery. Do not use the haz-
light is switched back on. ard warning flashers for longer
than absolutely necessary.
77
Comfort turn indicator
ELECTRONIC SUSPENSION
ADJUSTMENT (DESA)
Possibilities for adjustment, Immediately after button 1 is
Dynamic ESA pressed, the settings for damp-
Dynamic ESA is an electronic ing 2 and spring preload 3 are
system that enables you to displayed.
adjust your motorcycle's
suspension quickly and easily
to suit the load the vehicle is
carrying.
For more information on
Dynamic ESA, see the section
entitled "Engineering details"
( 156).
80 OPERATION
with Dynamic ESA Pro OE D-ESA Pro required.
Cannot adjust damping.
with Dynamic ESA Pro OE
To adjust damping:
Repeatedly short-press but-
ton 1 until the setting you
want to use is displayed.
You can adjust the damp-
ing characteristic while
Immediately after button 1 is the motorcycle is on the move.
pressed, the settings for damp-
ing 2 and spring preload 3 are
displayed.
Immediately after button 1
is pressed, the settings for
damping 2 and spring pre-
load 3 are displayed. The set-
ting shows briefly, then disap-
pears automatically. Selection arrow 4 appears and
Adjusting suspension damping subsequently disappears after
Switch on the ignition ( 64). the change of status.
The following settings are avail-
able:
Road: Damping for comfort-
able on-road riding
Dynamic: Damping for
dynamic on-road riding
The setting shown on the
display is automatically
accepted as the setting for
Short-press button 1 to view suspension damping if you
the current setting. allow a certain length of time
When button 1 is pressed to pass without pressing
again, this message appears: button 1.
81
Adjusting spring preload with Dynamic ESA Pro OE
RIDING MODE
Using the riding modes
Press button 1.
BMW Motorrad has developed
operational scenarios for your
motorcycle from which you can
select the scenario suitable for
your situation:
RAIN: Riding on a rain-wet
road surface.
ROAD: Riding on a dry road
surface.
DYNAMIC: Dynamic riding on
a dry road surface. The riding mode currently act-
DYNAMIC PRO: Dynamic rid- ive 2 is sent to the back and is
ing with provision for the displayed in the pop-up 3. The
rider's custom settings. guide 4 indicates how many
riding modes are available.
The respective optimum inter-
play of engine characteristics,
ABS control and DTC control
is provided for each of these
scenarios.
83
RIDING MODE PRO
Adjustment option
The DYNAMIC PRO riding
mode can be set up to suit the
rider's preferences.
Setting up PRO riding mode
Switch on the ignition ( 64).
Navigate to Settings,
Repeatedly press button 1 un- Vehicle settings.
til the riding mode you want Select Pro riding mode and
is displayed. activate.
The intervention of riding Setting up Dynamic Pro
dynamics control systems Setting up PRO riding mode
can be restricted, depending on ( 83).
which riding mode is selected Select DYNAMIC PRO riding
and how the selected mode is mode and confirm.
configured.
Possible restrictions are indic-
ated by a pop-up message,
for example Warning! ABS
& DTC setting..
See the section entitled "En-
gineering details" for more in-
formation on riding dynamics
control systems such as ABS
and DTC.
The Engine system has been
The following steps must be selected. The current setting is
taken to change the riding displayed as a diagram 1 with
mode: explanatory texts relating to the
Close the throttle twistgrip.
system 2.
Release the brake levers.
Select system and confirm.
Deactivate cruise control.
84 OPERATION
CRUISE CONTROL
with cruise control OE
Display when adjusting
settings (Speed Limit Info not
active)
STORAGE COMPARTMENT
Opening and closing storage
compartment
05
GENERAL NOTES 98
PRINCIPLE 99
PURE RIDE VIEW 105
GENERAL SETTINGS 106
BLUETOOTH 107
MY VEHICLE 111
NAVIGATION 114
MEDIA 116
TELEPHONE 116
DISPLAY SOFTWARE VERSION 117
DISPLAY LICENCE INFORMATION 117
98 TFT DISPLAY
GENERAL NOTES Connectivity functions
Connectivity functions include
Warnings
media, telephony and naviga-
tion. Connectivity functions can
WARNING be used when the TFT display
Using a smartphone while is paired with a mobile end
riding or while the engine is device and a helmet ( 108).
running For more information on the
Risk of accident Connectivity functions go to:
Always comply with the bmw-motorrad.com/con-
road traffic regulations in nectivity
force where you are riding.
If the fuel tank is between
No use (with the exception
the mobile device and
of applications without op-
the TFT display, the Bluetooth
eration, such as hands-free
connection may be restricted.
telephony) while riding.
BMW Motorrad recommends
storing the device above the
WARNING fuel tank (e.g. in your jacket
pocket).
Distraction from the road
and loss of control Depending on the mobile
Operating the integrated in- device, the scope of the
formation system and com- Connectivity functions may be
munication devices while restricted.
driving results in a risk of ac- BMW Motorrad
cident Connected app
Operate those systems or The BMW Motorrad Connec-
devices only when the traffic ted app contains usage and
situation allows for it. vehicle information. For some
If necessary, stop and oper- functions, such as navigation,
ate the systems or devices the app must be installed on
when stationary. the mobile device and connec-
ted to the TFT display. The app
is used to start route guidance
and adjust the navigation.
99
On some mobile devices, Multi-Controller functions
e.g. those with iOS Turn the Multi-Controller up:
operating systems, the Move the cursor up in lists.
BMW Motorrad Connected App Adjust settings.
must be opened before use. Increase volume.
Currency Turn the Multi-Controller
The TFT display may be up- down:
dated after the publication Move the cursor down in lists.
date. Because of this, your Adjust settings.
motorcycle may differ from Decrease volume.
the information supplied in Tilt the Multi-Controller to the
the Rider's Manual. Up-to- left:
date information is available at: Activate the function in ac-
bmw-motorrad.com/service cordance with the operation
feedback.
PRINCIPLE Activate the function to the
Controls left or back.
Go back to the Menu view
after making the settings.
In Menu view: Change up one
level.
In the My vehicle menu:
Advance one menu screen.
Tilt the Multi-Controller to the
right:
Activate the function in ac-
All display content is controlled cordance with the operation
by means of Multi-Controller 1 feedback.
and MENU rocker button 2. Confirm selection.
Depending on the context, the Confirm settings.
following functions are pos- Advance a menu step.
sible. Scroll to the right in lists.
In the My vehicle menu:
Advance one menu screen.
100 TFT DISPLAY
MENU rocker button functions Operating pointers in the
Instructions given by the main menu
navigation system are
displayed in a dialogue box if
the Navigation menu has
not been called up. Operation
of the MENU rocker button is
temporarily restricted.
Short-press the top section of
the MENU button:
In Menu view: Change up one
Operating pointers show
level.
whether interactions are
In Pure Ride view: Change the
possible, and which ones.
display for rider info. status
line.
Long-press the top section of
the MENU button:
In Menu view: Call up
Pure Ride view.
In Pure Ride view: Change
operating focus to the Navig-
ator.
Short-press the bottom Meaning of the operating
section of the MENU button: pointers:
Change down a level. Operating pointer 1: Left end
No function if the lowest reached.
hierarchical level has been Operating pointer 2: You can
reached. scroll to the right.
Long-press the bottom Operating pointer 3: You can
section of the MENU button: scroll down.
Change back to the last menu Operating pointer 4: You can
after a previous menu change scroll to the left.
Operating pointer 5: Right
effected by long-pressing
end reached.
the top section of the MENU
rocker button.
101
Operating pointers in Display Pure Ride view
submenus Long-press the top section of
In addition to the operating the MENU rocker button.
pointers in the main menu, Switching functions on and
there are additional operating off
pointers in the submenus.
Speed 1 (Average)
Speed 2 (Average)
06
MIRRORS 120
HEADLIGHT 120
WINDSCREEN 121
BRAKES 121
CLUTCH 122
FOOTREST SYSTEM 123
120 ADJUSTMENT
MIRRORS Mirror with lock nut to
Adjusting mirrors adapter
M10 x 1.25
22 Nm (Left-hand thread)
Push protective cap 1 over
the threaded fastener.
HEADLIGHT
Headlight adjustment for
right-hand or left-hand traffic
This motorcycle has a symmet-
Turn the mirror to the appro-
ric-beam low-beam headlight.
priate position.
If the motorcycle is ridden in
Adjusting mirror arm a country where the oppos-
ite rule of the road applies, its
symmetric low-beam headlight
means that no measures are
necessary to prevent the head-
light beam from dazzling on-
coming traffic.
Headlight beam throw and
spring preload
Push protective cap 1 up the Headlight beam throw is
mirror arm to expose the generally kept constant when
threaded fastener. spring preload is adjusted to
Loosen lock nut 2. suit load. Headlight beam
Turn the mirror arm to the throw is set correctly ex-works.
appropriate position. If there are doubts about
Tighten the locknut to the the correct headlight
specified tightening torque, beam throw, have the setting
while holding the mirror arm checked by a specialist work-
to ensure that it does not shop, preferably an authorised
move out of position. BMW Motorrad dealer.
121
Adjusting headlight beam
throw
WARNING
If, for a high load, the adjust-
ment of the spring pre-load Adjusting the windscreen
is no longer sufficient not to while riding
Risk of falling
dazzle oncoming traffic:
Do not attempt to adjust
Use adjusting screws 1 on
the windscreen unless the
left and right to adjust beam
motorcycle is at a standstill.
throw for both headlights.
When the motorcycle is again Pull lever 2 down to raise
ridden with a lower load: windscreen 1.
Return the headlight to its ba- Push lever 2 up to lower
sic setting. windscreen 1.
WINDSCREEN BRAKES
Adjusting windscreen Adjusting handbrake lever
Requirement
The motorcycle is at a stand- WARNING
still. Relocated brake fluid tank
Air in the brake system
Do not turn the handlebars
or the handlebar fitting on
the handlebar.
122 ADJUSTMENT
with Billet pack OE
WARNING
Adjusting the handbrake
lever while riding
Risk of accident
Do not attempt to adjust the
handbrake lever unless the
motorcycle is at a standstill.
M6 x 25
Thread-locking compound:
micro-encapsulated
9 Nm
RIDING
07
SAFETY INFORMATION 128
REGULAR CHECK 131
STARTING 131
RUNNING IN 134
SHIFTING GEAR 135
SHIFT LIGHT 136
BRAKES 137
PARKING YOUR MOTORCYCLE 139
REFUELLING 140
SECURING MOTORCYCLE FOR TRANSPORTATION 145
128 RIDING
SAFETY INFORMATION Restricted angle of heel
with low-slung OE
Rider's equipment
Do not ride without the correct A motorcycle with lowered
clothing! Always wear suspension has less ground
Helmet clearance and cannot corner
Suit at bank angles as extreme as
Gloves those achievable by a counter-
Boots part motorcycle with standard-
This applies even to short height suspension (see the sec-
journeys, and to every season tion entitled "Technical data").
of the year. Your authorised
BMW Motorrad retailer will WARNING
be happy to advise you on When a motorcycle with
the correct clothing for every lowered suspension is cor-
purpose. nering, certain components
can come into contact with
WARNING the surface at a bank angle
less than that to which the
Loose textiles, items of lug- rider is accustomed.
gage or straps snagged by Risk of falling
open rotating parts of the Carefully try out the limits
vehicle (wheels, drive shaft) of the motorcycle's bank
Risk of accident angle and adapt your style
Make sure that loosely worn of riding accordingly.
or carried textiles cannot be
snagged by openly rotating Test your motorcycle's angle
parts of the vehicle. of heel in situations that do not
Keep all items of luggage involve risk. When riding over
and straps well clear of kerbs and similar obstacles,
openly rotating parts of the bear in mind that your mo-
vehicle. torcycle's ground clearance is
limited.
129
Lowering the motorcycle's Risk of poisoning
suspension shortens Exhaust fumes contain carbon
suspension travel. Ride comfort monoxide, which is colourless
might be restricted as a and odourless but highly toxic.
result. Be sure to adjust spring
preload accordingly, particularly WARNING
for riding two-up.
Exhaust gases adversely af-
Load fecting health
Risk of asphyxiation
WARNING Do not inhale exhaust
fumes.
Handling adversely affected Do not run the engine in an
by overloading and imbal- enclosed space.
anced loads
Risk of falling
Do not exceed the permiss- WARNING
ible gross weight and be
Inhalation of harmful va-
sure to comply with the
pours
instructions on loading.
Health hazard
Do not inhale vapours from
Speed
operating fluid and plastics.
If you ride at high speed, al-
Use the vehicle only out-
ways bear in mind that various
doors.
boundary conditions can ad-
versely affect the handling of
your motorcycle:
Settings of the spring-strut
and shock-absorber system
Imbalanced load
Loose clothing
Insufficient tyre pressure
Poor tyre tread
Etc.
130 RIDING
Risk of burning Use only unleaded fuel.
Comply with all specified
CAUTION maintenance intervals.
Tyres
New tyres have a smooth sur-
face. This must be roughened
by riding in a restrained man-
ner at various heel angles until
the tyres are run in. This run-
ning in procedure is essential
if the tyres are to achieve max- You select the gear in the
imum grip. usual way by means of the
foot-operated shift lever.
The sensor 1 on the gearshift
rod registers the gearshift re-
136 RIDING
quest and triggers shift assist- SHIFT LIGHT
ance.
Function
When riding at a steady
speed in a low gear at high
engine rpm, an attempt to
shift gear without pulling
the clutch can cause a
severe load-change reaction.
BMW Motorrad recommends
disengaging the clutch for
shifts in these circumstances.
It is advisable to avoid using Shift light 1 indicates that the
the shift assistant at engine engine speed at which the rider
speeds close to the limits at should upshift is approaching.
which the governor cuts in to Shift light flashes at preset
limit engine rpm. frequency: Approaching up-
Shift assistance is not avail- shift rpm
able in the following situ- Shift light goes out: Engine
ations: revving at upshift rpm
With clutch lever pulled
Gearshift lever not in its initial The engine-speed thresholds
position and the way in which the shift
Upshifts with the throttle light indicates the various
valve closed (engine overrun) states can be customised
and when slowing by navigating to Settings,
After a gearshift, the shift Vehicle settings (see the
lever has to be fully released section entitled "Operation"
before another gearshift with ( 90)).
the shift assistant can take
place.
137
BRAKES the tyres cannot transmit the
full braking force to the surface
How can stopping distance be
of the road. In the absence
minimised?
of load on the wheel the ABS
Each time the brakes are ap-
has to intervene to prevent the
plied, a load distribution shift
front wheel from locking even
takes place with the load shift-
if the brakes are applied only
ing forward from the rear to
very lightly. This leads to a re-
the front wheel. The sharper
duced braking effect.
the motorcycle decelerates,
the more load is shifted to the Emergency braking
front wheel. The higher the If you brake sharply from a
wheel load, the more brak- speed in excess of 50 km/h,
ing force can be transmitted the brake light flashes rapidly
without the wheel locking. as a warning for road users be-
To optimise stopping distance, hind you.
apply the front brakes rapidly If you brake until your speed
and keep steadily increasing is less than 15 km/h, the haz-
the force you apply to the ard warning lights start to flash
brake lever. This makes as well. The hazard warning
the best possible use of the lights switch off automatically
dynamic increase in load at the as soon as you start to acceler-
front wheel. Remember to pull ate and vehicle speed reaches
the clutch at the same time. 20 km/h.
BMW Motorrad ABS prevents Descending mountain passes
the front wheel from locking
up. WARNING
In the "emergency braking situ-
ations" that are trained so fre- Braking mostly with the rear
quently, braking force is ap- brake on mountain descents
plied as rapidly as possible and Brake fade, destruction of the
with the rider's full force ap- brakes due to overheating
plied to the brake levers; un- Use both front and rear
der these circumstances the brakes, and make use of the
dynamic shift in load distribu- engine's braking effect as
tion cannot keep pace with the well.
increase in deceleration and
138 RIDING
Wet and dirty brakes ABS Pro
Wetness and dirt on the brake Physical limits applicable to
discs and the brake pads di- motorcycling
minish braking efficiency.
Delayed braking action or poor WARNING
braking efficiency must be
reckoned with in the follow- Braking when cornering
ing situations: Risk of crash despite ABS Pro
Riding in the rain or through Invariably, it remains the
puddles of water. rider's responsibility to ad-
After the vehicle has been apt riding style to riding
washed. conditions.
Riding on salted or gritted Do not take risks that would
roads. negate the additional safety
After work has been carried offered by this system.
on the brakes, due to traces ABS Pro is activated in
of oil or grease. the RAIN, ROAD and
Riding on dirt-covered sur- DYNAMIC riding modes.
faces or off-road.
Possibility of a fall not
precluded
WARNING Although ABS Pro and
Wetness and dirt result in Dynamic Brake Control provide
diminished braking effi- the rider with valuable assist-
ciency ance and constitute a huge
Risk of accident advance in safety for braking
Apply the brakes lightly with the motorcycle banked
while riding to remove for cornering, they cannot
wetness and dirt, or under any circumstances be
dismount and clean the considered as redefining the
brakes. physical limits that apply to
Think ahead and brake in motorcycling. It is still possible
good time until full braking for these limits to be overshot
efficiency is restored. due to misjudgement or rider
error. In extreme cases this can
result in a crash.
139
Use on public roads
ABS Pro and Dynamic Brake ATTENTION
Control help make the motor-
cycle even safer for riding on Poor ground underneath the
public roads. When the brakes stand
Risk of damage to parts if
are applied because of an un-
vehicle topples
foreseen hazard when the mo-
Always check that the
torcycle is banked for corner-
ground under the stand is
ing, within the physical limits
level and firm.
that apply to motorcycling the
ABS Pro system prevents the Extend the side stand and
wheels from locking and skid- prop the motorcycle on the
ding away. In emergency brak- stand.
ing, Dynamic Brake Control in-
creases the braking effect and ATTENTION
intervenes if the throttle grip is
Additional weight placing
accidentally turned during brak-
strain on the side stand
ing. Risk of damage to parts if
ABS Pro was not vehicle topples
developed to enhance Do not sit or lean on the
individual braking performance vehicle while it is propped
with the motorcycle banked on the side stand.
into corners.
If the camber of the roadway
PARKING YOUR permits, turn the handlebars
MOTORCYCLE all the way to the left.
Side stand Centre stand
Switch off the engine. with centre stand OE
On a gradient, the motorcycle
Switch off the engine.
should always face uphill; se-
lect 1st gear.
140 RIDING
ATTENTION ATTENTION
Poor ground underneath the Engine operation with
stand leaded fuel
Risk of damage to parts if Damage to catalytic converter
vehicle topples Do not attempt to run the
Always check that the vehicle on leaded fuel or fuel
ground under the stand is with metallic additives (e.g.
level and firm. manganese or iron).
Observe the maximum eth-
ATTENTION anol content of the fuel.
Fuel additives clean the
Centre stand retracts due to
fuel injection system and
severe movements
the combustion zone. It is ad-
Risk of damage to parts if
visable to use fuel additives
vehicle topples
Do not lean or sit on the when the engine is operated
vehicle with the centre stand with low-grade fuel or if the
extended. vehicle is to be out of use for
a lengthy period of time. More
Extend the centre stand and information is available from
lift the motorcycle on to the your authorised BMW Motorrad
stand. retailer.
REFUELLING Recommended fuel
Fuel grade grade
Requirement Super Plus unleaded
For optimum fuel consumption, (max 5% ethanol, E5)
fuel should be sulphur-free or ROZ 98 93 AKI
as low-sulphur as possible.
141
Alternative fuel grade
ATTENTION
Refuelling
WARNING
Fuel is highly flammable
Risk of fire and explosion
Do not smoke. Never bring
Open protective flap 1.
a naked flame near the fuel Unlock fuel tank cap 2 by
tank. turning the ignition key clock-
wise and pop the cap open.
WARNING
Escape of fuel due to heat-
induced expansion if fuel
tank is overfilled
Risk of falling
Do not overfill the fuel tank.
142 RIDING
Press the fuel tank cap down
firmly to close.
Remove the ignition key and
close the protective cap.
Refuelling
with Keyless Ride OE
Requirement
The steering lock is disen-
Refuel with fuel of the grade gaged.
stated above; do not fill the
tank past the bottom edge of WARNING
the filler neck.
When refuelling after run- Fuel is highly flammable
ning on reserve, make Risk of fire and explosion
sure that you top up the tank Do not smoke. Never bring
to a level above reserve, so that a naked flame near the fuel
the new level is detected and tank.
the fuel reserve indicator light
is switched off. WARNING
The "usable fuel capacity"
Escape of fuel due to heat-
specified in the technical
induced expansion if fuel
data is the quantity that the
tank is overfilled
fuel tank could hold if refilled
Risk of falling
after it had been run dry and Do not overfill the fuel tank.
the engine had cut out due to a
lack of fuel.
Usable fuel capacity
approx. 20 l
Fuel reserve
approx. 4 l
143
Version 1
ATTENTION with Keyless Ride OE
approx. 20 l
Remove screws 1.
Fuel reserve Remove emergency release 2.
Fuel filler cap unlocks.
approx. 4 l Fully open the fuel filler cap.
Refuel ( 142).
145
Close the fuel filler cap emer-
gency release ( 145).
Closing fuel filler cap
emergency release
with Keyless Ride OE
Requirement
Fuel filler cap is in closed posi-
tion.
ATTENTION
Vehicle topples to side when
being lifted on to stand
Risk of damage to parts if
vehicle topples
Secure the vehicle to pre-
vent it toppling, preferably
with the assistance of a
Hold emergency release 2 in second person.
position.
Install screws 1. Push the motorcycle onto the
transportation flat and hold it
SECURING MOTORCYCLE in position: do not place it on
FOR TRANSPORTATION the side stand.
Make sure that all compon-
ents that might come into
contact with tensioning straps
used to secure the motor-
cycle are adequately protec-
ted against scratching. Use
adhesive tape or soft cloths,
for example, for this purpose.
146 RIDING
suspension should be
compressed as tightly as
possible front and rear.
ATTENTION
Trapping of components
Component damage
Do not trap components
such as brake lines or cable
legs.
At the front, loop a strap over
the bottom fork bridge on
each side.
Pull the straps down and
tight.
08
GENERAL NOTES 150
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 150
DYNAMIC TRACTION CONTROL (DTC) 154
DYNAMIC ENGINE BRAKE CONTROL 155
DYNAMIC ESA 156
RIDING MODE 157
DYNAMIC BRAKE CONTROL 159
TYRE PRESSURE CONTROL (RDC) 160
GEAR SHIFT ASSISTANT 162
HILL START CONTROL (HILL START CONTROL) 163
ADAPTIVE HEADLIGHT 164
150 ENGINEERING DETAILS
GENERAL NOTES
To find out more about ATTENTION
engineering, go to: Attempted burn-out despite
bmw-motorrad.com/technik integral braking function
Damage to rear brake and
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM clutch
(ABS) Do not attempt a burn-out
Partially integral brakes unless the vehicle is at a
Your motorcycle is equipped complete standstill. A burn-
with partially integral brakes. out is not use of the vehicle
Both front and rear brakes as intended by the manufac-
are applied when you pull the turer and can, therefore, lead
handbrake lever. The foot- to fault memory entries.
brake lever acts only on the
rear brake. How does ABS work?
BMW Motorrad Integral ABS The amount of braking force
adapts braking force distribu- that can be transferred to the
tion between the front and rear road depends on factors that
brakes when braking with ABS include the coefficient of fric-
intervention in progress, match- tion of the road surface. Loose
ing the shift of weight on the stones, ice and snow or a wet
motorcycle to make the stop- road all have much lower coef-
ping distance as short as pos- ficients of friction than a clean
sible. and dry asphalt surface. The
lower the coefficient of friction,
the longer the stopping dis-
tance.
If the rider increases braking
pressure to the extent that
braking force exceeds the
maximum transferable limit, the
wheels start to lock and the
motorcycle loses its directional
stability; a fall is imminent.
Before this situation can
occur, ABS intervenes and
151
adapts braking pressure to the What feedback does the rider
maximum transferable braking receive from the ABS?
force. The wheels continue to If the ABS has to reduce brak-
turn and the driving stability ing force on account of the cir-
is retained irrespective of the cumstances described above,
road condition. vibration is perceptible through
What are the effects of the handbrake lever.
surface irregularities? When the handbrake lever is
Humps and surface irregular- pulled, brake pressure is also
ities can cause the wheels to built up at the rear wheel by
lose contact temporarily with the integral function. If the
the road surface; if this hap- brake pedal is depressed after
pens the braking force that the handbrake lever is pulled,
can be transmitted to the road the brake pressure built up
can drop to zero. If the brakes beforehand is perceptible as
are applied under these cir- counter-pressure sooner than is
cumstances the ABS has to the case when the brake pedal
reduce braking force to en- is depressed either before or
sure that directional stability at the same time as the brake
is maintained when the wheels lever is pulled.
regain contact with the road Rear wheel lift
surface. At this instant the ABS Under very severe and sudden
must assume an extremely low deceleration, however, under
coefficient of friction, so that certain circumstances it is pos-
the wheels will continue to ro- sible that the ABS will be un-
tate under all imaginable cir- able to prevent the rear wheel
cumstances, because this is from lifting clear of the ground.
the precondition for ensuring If this happens the outcome
directional stability. As soon can be a highsiding situation in
as is registers the actual cir- which the motorcycle can flip
cumstances, the system reacts over.
instantly and adjusts braking
force accordingly to achieve
optimum braking.
152 ENGINEERING DETAILS
The system is not optimised
WARNING for special requirements that
apply under extreme competit-
Rear wheel lift due to severe
ive situations off-road or on the
braking
track.
Risk of falling
When you brake sharply, Special situations
bear in mind that ABS con- The speeds of the front and
trol cannot always be re- rear wheels are compared
lied on to prevent the rear as one means of detecting a
wheel from lifting clear of wheel's incipient tendency to
the ground. lock. If the system registers
implausible values for a lengthy
What is the design baseline period the ABS function is
for ABS? deactivated for safety reasons
Within the limits im- and an ABS fault message
posed by physics, the is issued. Self-diagnosis has
BMW Motorrad ABS ensures to complete before fault
directional stability on any messages can be issued.
surface. In addition to problems with
At speeds above 4 km/h, the BMW Motorrad ABS, ex-
within the limits im- ceptional riding conditions can
posed by physics the lead to a fault message being
BMW Motorrad ABS can issued:
ensure directional stability Heating up with the motor-
on any surface. Limitations cycle on the centre stand or
inherent to the design principle an auxiliary stand, engine id-
mean that at lower speeds the ling or with a gear engaged.
Rear wheel locked by the
BMW Motorrad ABS cannot
engine brake for a lengthy
provide optimum assistance on
period, for example while des-
all surfaces.
cending on a loose or slippery
surface.
If a fault message is issued on
account of exceptional riding
conditions, you can reactivate
153
the ABS function by switching
the ignition off and on again. WARNING
What significance devolves on Braking when cornering
regular servicing? Risk of accident despite ABS
Invariably, the rider bears
WARNING responsibility for assessing
road and traffic conditions
Brake system not regularly
and adopting his or her style
serviced.
of riding accordingly.
Risk of accident
Do not take risks that would
In order to ensure that the
negate the additional margin
ABS is always maintained
of safety offered by this sys-
in optimum condition, it is
tem.
essential for you to comply
strictly with the specified ABS Pro
inspection intervals. ABS Pro increases safety,
particularly when braking
Safety reserves
in bends. ABS Pro prevents
The potentially shorter braking
the wheels from locking
distances which ABS permits
even under sharp braking.
must not be used as an excuse
ABS Pro reduces abrupt
for careless riding. The system
changes in steering force,
is primarily a means of ensur-
particularly in shock-braking
ing a safety margin in genuine
situations, counteracting the
emergencies.
vehicle's otherwise natural
but undesirable tendency to
straighten up.
ABS intervention
Technically speaking, depend-
ing on the riding situation
ABS Pro adapts ABS inter-
vention to the motorcycle's
bank angle. Signals for rate
of roll and rate of yaw and
lateral acceleration are used
154 ENGINEERING DETAILS
to calculate bank angle. They DYNAMIC TRACTION CON-
come from the angular rate TROL (DTC)
sensor, an integral component
How does traction control
of Dynamic Traction Control
work?
DTC and Dynamic ESA.
As the motorcycle is heeled Traction control compares the
over more and more as front and rear wheel circum-
it banks into a corner, an ferential velocities. The differ-
increasingly strict limit is ential is used to compute slip
imposed on the brake-pressure as a measure of the reserves
gradient for the start of brake of stability available at the rear
application. This slows the wheel. If slip exceeds a certain
build-up of brake pressure to a limit, the engine management
corresponding degree. Addi- system intervenes and adapts
tionally, pressure modulation is engine torque accordingly.
BMW Motorrad DTC is de-
more uniform across the range
signed as an assistant system
of ABS intervention.
for the rider and for use on
Advantages for the rider public roads. The extent to
The advantages of ABS Pro for which the rider affects DTC
the rider are sensitive response control can be considerable
and high braking and direc- (weight shifts when cornering,
tional stability combined with items of luggage loose on the
best-case deceleration of the motorcycle), especially when
motorcycle, even when corner- the style of riding takes rider
ing. and machine close to the limits
ABS Pro is activated in the imposed by physics.
RAIN, ROAD, DYNAMIC The system is not optimised for
and RACE riding modes. special requirements that ap-
In RACE PRO riding mode, ply under extreme competitive
ABS Pro can be parametrised conditions off-road or on the
to suit the rider's individual track. The BMW Motorrad DTC
needs and preferences. can be deactivated in these
cases.
155
a DTC fault shows. Self-dia-
WARNING gnosis has to complete before
fault messages can be issued.
Risky riding The BMW Motorrad Traction
Risk of accident despite DTC Control can shut down auto-
Invariably, the rider bears
matically under the exceptional
responsibility for assessing
riding conditions outlined be-
road and traffic conditions
low.
and adopting his or her style Exceptional riding conditions:
of riding accordingly. Riding for a lengthy period
Do not take risks that would
with the front wheel lifted off
negate the additional safety
the ground (wheelie).
offered by this system. Rear wheel rotating with the
Special situations vehicle held stationary by ap-
In accordance with the laws of plying the front brake (burn-
physics, the ability to acceler- out).
Heating up with the motor-
ate is restricted more and more
cycle on an auxiliary stand,
as the angle of heel increases.
in neutral or with a gear en-
Consequently, there can be a
gaged.
perceptible reduction in accel-
eration out of very tight bends. DYNAMIC ENGINE BRAKE
With DTC, the speeds of the CONTROL
front and rear wheels are How does dynamic engine
compared and the angle of brake control work?
heel taken into account as one The purpose of dynamic en-
means of detecting the rear gine brake control is to prevent
wheel's incipient tendency to the unstable riding states that
spin or slip sideways. can be produced by excess-
ive engine braking moment
If the lean angle values are
acting on the rear wheel. De-
identified as implausible over
pending on the road condition
an extended period of time,
and riding dynamic, excessive
a substitute value is used for
braking torque can produce
the lean angle or the DTC is
a sharp rise in rear-wheel slip
switched off. Under these cir-
and impair directional stability.
cumstances the indicator for
156 ENGINEERING DETAILS
Dynamic engine brake control Effect of dynamic engine
limits this slip at the rear wheel brake control
to a safe mode-dependent and In the RAIN and ROAD riding
bank-angle-dependent regu- modes: Maximum stability.
lated slip. In the DYNAMIC and
Causes for excessive slip at DYNAMIC PRO riding modes:
the rear wheel: High stability.
Riding with engine overrun
In the DYNAMIC PRO riding
on a surface with a low coef-
mode additionally: Maximum
ficient of friction (e.g. wet
performance. On a poor road
leaves).
surface or with unsuitable
Rear-wheel hop when rider
tyres, stability might be im-
downshifts.
Sharp braking during sporty paired.
riding.
DYNAMIC ESA
In the same way as DTC trac- with Dynamic ESA Pro OE
tion control, dynamic engine
brake control compares the Riding position equaliser
wheel circumferential velocities Dynamic ESA is an electronic
of the front and rear wheels. system that enables your mo-
Additional information on the torcycle's suspension to adjust
bank angle enables dynamic automatically to suit the load
engine brake control to calcu- the vehicle is carrying. When
late slip and the reserve of sta- spring adjustment is set to
bility at the rear wheel. Auto, the rider does not have
If slip overshoots the applic- to adjust the suspension to suit
able limit, the throttle valves are the load.
opened very slightly to increase BMW Motorrad recom-
engine torque. Slip is reduced mends the Auto chassis
and the vehicle is stabilised. and suspension setting.
When driving off and when rid-
ing, the system monitors the
suspension at the rear wheel
and corrects the spring setting
in order to set the correct rid-
ing position. The damping is
157
also adjusted automatically to RIDING MODE
the load.
By interpreting ride height Selection
sensor signals, Dynamic ESA To adjust the motorcycle to the
detects movements in the road condition and the desired
suspension and responds by driving experience, the follow-
adjusting the damper valves. ing riding modes can be selec-
This enables the suspension to ted:
RAIN
adapt to the terrain.
ROAD
Dynamic ESA calibrates itself at
DYNAMIC
regular intervals to ensure the DYNAMIC PRO
system functions correctly.
There are matched settings for
Possibilities for adjustment the Engine, Engine Brake,
Damping modes Traction (DTC), Wheelie
Road: Damping for comfort- (DTC) and ABS systems in
able on-road riding each riding mode.
Dynamic: Damping for In the DYNAMIC PRO riding
dynamic on-road riding mode, the settings for the En-
Load settings gine, Engine Brake, Trac-
One-up riding tion (DTC), Wheelie (DTC)
One-up with luggage and ABS systems can be var-
Two-up (with luggage) ied to suit the rider's individual
needs and preferences.
Min: Minimum spring setting
(only to make the motorcycle Torque and throttle response
easier for the rider to mount) In RAIN riding mode: Gentle
Auto: Active ride compens- throttle response, reduced
ation with automatic adjust- torque in low gears.
ment of the spring setting In the ROAD and DYNAMIC
and damping (recommended riding modes: Optimum
suspension setting) throttle response, reduced
torque in low gears.
In DYNAMIC PRO riding
mode: Optimum throttle
response, maximum torque.
158 ENGINEERING DETAILS
In the DYNAMIC PRO riding or with unsuitable tyres,
mode additionally: Gentle stability might be impaired.
throttle response. Wheelie (DTC) - front wheel
Braking effect of the engine lifted clear of the ground
In the RAIN and ROAD rid- In RAIN riding mode: Max-
ing modes: Maximum braking imum stability. Efforts are
effect of the engine and max- made to suppress a Wheelie.
imum stability. In the ROAD and DYNAMIC
In the DYNAMIC and riding modes: Shallow
DYNAMIC PRO riding modes: Wheelie possible, optimum
Medium braking effect of the forward acceleration.
engine and high stability. In the DYNAMIC PRO riding
mode: System is deactivated.
In the DYNAMIC PRO riding
mode additionally: Minimum In the DYNAMIC PRO rid-
braking effect of the engine ing mode additionally: High
and maximum performance. Wheelie possible. The rider
has to slow the rear wheel
Traction control (DTC) to keep the motorcycle from
In RAIN riding mode: Max- flipping over backwards. The
imum stability on wet roads. system only intervenes late.
Acceleration on dry roads
might be reduced. ABS
In ROAD riding mode: High The rear wheel lift-off as-
stability on dry roads. Accel- sistant is active in the RAIN,
eration on dry roads might be ROAD and DYNAMIC riding
slightly reduced. modes.
In DYNAMIC riding mode: In RAIN, ROAD, DYNAMIC and
High performance on dry DYNAMIC PRO riding modes,
roads. If road conditions are the ABS is set up for on-road
poor, optimum stability can- riding.
not be ensured. In the DYNAMIC PRO riding
In DYNAMIC PRO riding
mode additionally: ABS inter-
mode: Maximum perform-
vention can be tuned to suit
ance. On a poor road surface
rider preference.
159
DYNAMIC ESA Close the throttle twistgrip.
In the RAIN, ROAD, DYNAMIC Release the brake levers.
and DYNAMIC PRO riding Deactivate cruise control.
modes: Damper character- The desired riding mode is ini-
istic set up for comfortable tially preselected. The mode
riding. change does not take place un-
with Dynamic ESA Pro OE til the systems in question are
DYNAMIC ESA PRO all in the appropriate state.
In the RAIN and ROAD riding The selection menu does not
modes additionally: Damper disappear from the display until
characteristic set up for the mode change has taken
dynamic riding. place.
In the DYNAMIC and
DYNAMIC PRO riding modes DYNAMIC BRAKE CONTROL
additionally: Damper charac- Dynamic Brake Control
teristic set up for comfortable function
riding. The Dynamic Brake Con-
trol function is active in all
Mode changes
riding modes. It can be deac-
The riding mode can be
tivated in the DYNAMIC PRO
changed while the vehicle is
riding mode only, by custom
stationary with the ignition
parametrisation of the ABS.
on. Under the following
precondition, it is also possible The Dynamic Brake Control
to change modes while riding: function assists the rider in
No drive torque on the rear emergency braking situations.
wheel. Detection of emergency
No brake pressure in the braking
brake system. Sudden, sharp application of
The following steps must be the front brake is interpreted
taken to change the riding as emergency braking.
mode: Behaviour in emergency
braking
If emergency braking oc-
curs at a speed in excess
of 10 km/h, the ABS func-
160 ENGINEERING DETAILS
tion is further assisted by TYRE PRESSURE CONTROL
Dynamic Brake Control. (RDC)
If partial braking at high brake
with tyre pressure control
pressure gradients is initi-
(RDC) OE
ated, the Dynamic Brake Con-
trol increases the integral Function
brake pressure on the rear A sensor integrated into each
wheel. The stopping distance tyre measures the air tempera-
shortens and controlled brak- ture and the air pressure inside
ing is possible. the tyre and transmits this in-
formation to the control unit.
Behaviour during accidental
Each sensor has a centrifu-
actuation of the throttle grip
gal-force tripswitch that does
If the throttle is accidentally
not enable transmission of the
opened (throttle grip posi-
measured values until the mo-
tion > 5 %) during emergency
torcycle has accelerated to a
braking, Dynamic Brake Con-
defined minimum speed for the
trol ensures the desired brak-
first time.
ing effect by ignoring actu-
ation of the throttle grip. The Minimum speed for
effectiveness of emergency transmission of the RDC
braking is ensured. measured values:
If the throttle is closed min 30 km/h
(throttle grip position < 5 %) The display shows -- for each
while Dynamic Brake Control tyre until the tyre-pressure sig-
is in action, the engine torque nal is received for the first time.
requested by the ABS brake The sensors continue to trans-
system is restored. mit the measured-value signals
If emergency braking for some time after the vehicle
ceases and the rider still comes to a stop.
has not changed the po-
Time for transmission of
sition of the throttle grip,
measured values after
Dynamic Brake Control
vehicle comes to a stop:
steadily ramps engine torque
back to the rider's requested min 15 min
level. An error message is issued if
wheels without sensors are fit-
161
ted to a vehicle equipped with for temperature; the reading
an RDC control unit. shown by a gauge of this
Tyre pressure ranges nature is the temperature-
The RDC control unit distin- dependent tyre-air pressure. As
guishes between three tyre a result, the values displayed
pressure ranges matched to there usually do not correspond
the vehicle: to the values displayed in the
Filling pressure within the TFT display.
permissible tolerance Pressure adaptation
Filling pressure in the limit Compare the RDC value on the
range of the permissible toler- TFT display with the value in
ance the table on the back cover of
Filling pressure outside per- the Rider's Manual. Then use
mitted tolerance the air-line gauge at a service
Temperature compensation station to compensate for the
Tyre pressure is a temperature- difference between the RDC
dependent variable: pressure reading and the value in the
increases as tyre air tempera- table.
ture rises and decreases as tyre
air temperature drops. Tyre-air Example
temperature depends on ambi-
ent temperature as well as on According to the operating
the style of riding and the dura- instructions, the tyre pressure
tion of the ride. should be:
The tyre pressures 2.5 bar
are shown in the TFT The following display is
display as temperature shown in the TFT display:
compensated and always 2.3 bar
refer to the following tyre air So pressure is low by:
temperature: 0.2 bar
20 °C The gauge on the air line
The air lines available to the shows:
public in petrol stations and 2.4 bar
motorway service areas have
gauges that do not compensate
162 ENGINEERING DETAILS
Example Shift time is shorter than a
gearshift with clutch actu-
ation.
You must now increase tyre
pressure until the value is: In order for the system
2.6 bar to identify a request for a
gearshift, the rider has to move
GEAR SHIFT ASSISTANT the shift lever from its idle
position in the desired direction
with shift assistant Pro OE
against the force of the spring
Gear Shift Assistant Pro through a certain "overtravel"
Your vehicle is equipped with a at ordinary speed or rapidly
shift assistant, a system origin- and keep the shift lever in this
ally developed for racing and position until the gearshift is
now adapted for riding on pub- completed. It is not necessary
lic roads. It permits upshifts to increase the force applied
and downshifts without de- to the gearshift lever while
clutching or closing the throttle shifting is in progress. Once
in virtually all load and rpm the gearshift has completed
ranges. the shift lever has to be fully
Advantages released before another
70-80 % of all gearshifts on gearshift with the Pro shift
a trip can be done without assistant can take place. When
using the clutch. shifting gears with the Gear
Less relative movement Shift Assistant Pro, the rider
between rider and passenger has to keep load state (throttle
because the shift pauses are twistgrip position) constant
shorter. before and during the gearshift.
It is not necessary to close the
A change in the position of
throttle valve when shifting
the throttle twistgrip during
under acceleration.
a gearshift can cause the
When braking and downshift-
function to abort and/or lead
ing (throttle valve closed),
to a missed shift. Gear Shift
engine speed is adjusted by
Assistant Pro provides no
blipping the throttle.
assistance for the gearshift if
the rider declutches.
163
Downshifting Control is activated, pressure
Downshifting is assisted until is built up in the rear brake
maximum rpm for the tar- system to keep the machine at
get gear to be selected is a standstill on a gradient.
reached. This prevents over- The brake pressure in the
revving. brake system is dependent on
the gradient.
Maximum engine speed Effect of an incline on brake
pressure and drive-off
max 12000 min-1 behaviour
with power reduction OE If the motorcycle is stopped
on a gentle incline, only low
max 12000 min-1
brake pressure is built up.
Upshifting
In this case, the brakes are
The shift assistant provides
quickly released when driv-
no assistance if engine speed
ing off. The motorcycle can
drops below idle during an
be moved off more gently. It
upshift.
is not necessary to turn the
Idle speed throttle grip again.
If the motorcycle is stopped
on a steep incline, high brake
1270±50 min-1 (Engine at pressure is built up. In this
regular operating temperat- case, the brakes take longer
ure) to release when driving off.
More torque is required for
HILL START CONTROL driving off which also requires
(HILL START CONTROL) the rider to turn the throttle
Hill Start Control function grip again.
Hill Start Control is a pullaway
Behaviour when the
assistant that operates on the
motorcycle rolls or slips
partially integrated ABS system
If the motorcycle starts to
to prevent the vehicle from
roll while Hill Start Control
rolling back on a gradient,
is active, brake pressure is in-
without the rider having to
creased.
keep pressure applied to the
If the rear wheel slips, the
brake lever. When Hill Start
brake is released again after
164 ENGINEERING DETAILS
approx. 1 m. This prevents soon as the ignition is switched
the vehicle slipping with a off.
locked rear wheel, for ex-
ample. ADAPTIVE HEADLIGHT
with adaptive head light OE
Releasing brake when
stopping the engine or Function
timeout In addition to the bulbs for low
Hill Start Control is deactivated beam, high beam and daytime
when the engine is stopped us- riding light, or side light, the
ing the emergency-off switch, headlight has two separate LED
when the side stand is fol- elements complete with their
ded out or after timeout (10 own reflectors. The LED ele-
minutes). ments are activated as a func-
In addition to the indicator and tion of bank angle in addition
warning lights, the rider should to the low-beam headlight, en-
be made aware that Hill Start abling the headlight to illumin-
Control has been deactivated ate the inside of the bend as
by the following behaviour: the motorcycle banks for cor-
Brake warning jolt nering. The adaptive cornering
The brake is released briefly headlight is optimised for bank
and reactivated immediately. angles up to 25°.
This creates a jolt which the The adaptive cornering head-
rider feels. light is activated under the fol-
The ABS brake system with lowing conditions:
partially integral function sets Bank angle is more than 10°.
a speed of approx. 1-2 km/h. Speed is higher than 10 km/h.
The rider must brake the mo- The low-beam headlight is
torcycle manually. switched on.
After two minutes, or when
the brake is actuated, Hill
Start Control is completely
deactivated.
The holding pressure
is released immediately
without a brake warning jolt as
165
MAINTENANCE
09
GENERAL NOTES 168
TOOLKIT 169
FRONT-WHEEL STAND 169
REAR-WHEEL STAND 170
ENGINE OIL 171
BRAKE SYSTEM 172
CLUTCH 177
COOLANT 178
TYRES 179
WHEEL RIMS 180
WHEELS 180
CHAIN 189
LIGHTING 192
JUMP-STARTING 192
BATTERY 193
FUSES 197
DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR 198
168 MAINTENANCE
GENERAL NOTES Further information
Special tightening torques are
The Maintenance chapter de-
listed as applicable. The tight-
scribes straightforward proced-
ening torques for the threaded
ures for checking and replacing
fasteners on your vehicle are
certain wear parts.
listed in the section entitled
Microencapsulated screws "Technical data".
The microencapsulation is a You will find information on
chemical thread-locker. An ad- more extensive maintenance
hesive compound creates a se- and repair work in the repair
cure connection between bolt manual on DVD for your
and nut or between screw and vehicle, available from your
component. Consequently, mi- authorised BMW Motorrad
croencapsulated screws are for retailer.
once-only use and are not in-
Some of the work calls for
tended for re-installation after
special tools and a thorough
being slackened.
knowledge of the technology
After removal of the screw,
involved. If you are in doubt,
clean the internal thread to
consult a specialist workshop,
remove all traces of thread-
preferably your authorised
locking compound. Always
BMW Motorrad retailer.
use new microencapsulated
screws when re-assembling.
Consequently, prior to disas-
sembly make sure that you
have suitable tools for clean-
ing the threads and a new re-
placement for each screw to be
removed. If the job is not done
correctly there is no guaran-
tee that the screw will remain
secure, which means that you
would be putting yourself at
risk!
169
TOOLKIT FRONT-WHEEL STAND
Installing front-wheel stand
ATTENTION
Use of the BMW Motorrad
front-wheel stand without
accompanying use of centre
stand or auxiliary stand
Risk of damage to parts if
1 Open-ended spanner vehicle topples
Width across flats 14 mm Place the motorcycle on
Adjust the mirror arm its centre stand or another
( 120). auxiliary stand before lift-
Adjust the chain tension ing the front wheel with the
( 190). BMW Motorrad front-wheel
2 Open-ended spanner stand.
Width across flats 8/
with centre stand OE
10 mm Make sure the ground is level
Adjust the chain tension and firm and place the motor-
( 190). cycle on its centre stand.
3 Reversible screwdriver
blade
Phillips PH1 and Torx ATTENTION
T25
Centre stand lifts clear if the
4 Reserve fuses
vehicle is lifted too high
Miniature fuses, 7.5 A and
Risk of damage to parts if
15 A
vehicle topples
When lifting, make sure that
the centre stand remains in
contact with the ground.
If necessary, adjust the
height of the front-wheel
stand.
170 MAINTENANCE
Make sure the motorcycle is REAR-WHEEL STAND
standing firmly.
Installing rear-wheel stand
without centre stand OE
Place the motorcycle
on an auxiliary stand;
BMW Motorrad recommends
the BMW Motorrad rear-
wheel stand.
Install the rear-wheel stand
( 170).
ATTENTION
Misinterpretation of oil level
reading, because oil level is
temperature-dependent (the
higher the temperature, the
higher the oil level)
Engine damage ATTENTION
Check the oil level only after
Vehicle toppling sideways
a lengthy ride or when the Risk of damage to parts if
engine is at operating tem- vehicle topples
perature. Secure the vehicle, prefer-
Make sure the engine is at ably with the assistance of
operating temperature and a second person, so that it
hold the motorcycle upright. cannot topple sideways.
Allow the engine to idle for Check the oil level in the
one minute. display 1.
Switch off the ignition.
Wait five minutes for the oil
to drain into the oil pan.
To protect the environ-
ment, BMW Motorrad re-
commends occasionally check-
ing the engine oil after a jour-
ney of at least 50 km.
ATTENTION
Work on brake system not
in compliance with correct
procedure
Risk to operational reliability
of the brake system Visually inspect the left and
Have all work on the right brake pads to ascertain
brake system undertaken their thickness. Viewing dir-
by trained and qualified ection: from the front toward
specialists. brake pads 1.
Have the brakes checked
by a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad retailer.
Checking brake pad thickness,
front brakes
Make sure the ground is level
and firm and place the motor-
cycle on its stand.
Turn the handlebars to the Brake-pad wear limit,
full-lock position. front
min 1.0 mm (Friction pad
only, without backing plate.
The wear indicators (grooves)
must be clearly visible.)
If the brake pads are worn:
174 MAINTENANCE
Checking brake pad thickness,
WARNING rear brakes
Make sure the ground is level
Brake-pad thickness less and firm and place the motor-
than permissible minimum cycle on its stand.
Diminished braking effect,
damage to the brakes
In order to ensure the de-
pendability of the brake
system, do not permit the
brake pads to wear past the
minimum permissible thick-
ness.
Have the brake pads replaced
by a specialist workshop, Visually inspect the brake
preferably an authorised pads to ascertain their thick-
BMW Motorrad retailer. ness. Viewing direction: from
If the brake pads installed are
the rear toward brake pads 1.
not genuine BMW Motorrad
brake pads, it is absolutely es- Brake-pad wear limit,
sential to measure the thick- rear
ness of the brake-pad carrier min 1.0 mm (Friction pad
plates. only, without backing plate.
The wear indicators (grooves)
WARNING must be clearly visible.)
If the wear indicating mark is
Use of unsuitable brake
no longer visible:
pads
Failure of the brake system
due to loss of the brake pads
Use only brake pads with
brake pad carrier plates of
adequate thickness.
BMW Motorrad recommends
installing only genuine
BMW Motorrad brake pads.
175
Checking brake-fluid level,
WARNING front brakes
WARNING
CLUTCH
Check the brake fluid level in Checking operation of clutch
brake fluid reservoir for rear Pull the clutch lever.
wheel brake 1. The pressure point must be
Wear of the brake pads clearly perceptible.
causes the brake fluid If the pressure point is not
level in the reservoir to sink. clearly perceptible:
Have the clutch checked
by a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad retailer.
Checking clutch-lever play
TYRES
Checking tyre pressures
WARNING
Use a suitable container, such Incorrect tyre pressure
as a laboratory flask, for top- Impaired handling charac-
ping up the coolant. teristics of the motorcycle,
shorter useful tyre life
Always check that the tyre
pressures are correct.
WARNING
Tendency of valve inserts to
open by themselves at high
riding speeds
Open cap 1 of expansion Sudden loss of tyre pressure
tank 2. Install valve caps fitted with
Using laboratory flask 3, top rubber sealing rings and
up the coolant to the spe- tighten firmly.
cified level. Make sure the ground is level
Coolant top-up quantity and firm and place the motor-
cycle on its stand.
0.15 l (Difference between
MIN and MAX)
2.4 l (Coolant circuit, total)
180 MAINTENANCE
Check tyre pressures against has worn down to the level of
the data below. the marks. The locations of
Tyre pressure, front the marks are indicated on the
edge of the tyre, e.g. by the
letters TI, TWI or by an arrow.
2.5 bar (with cold tyre; one-
If the tyre tread is worn to min-
up and two-up)
imum:
Tyre pressure, rear Replace tyre or tyres, as ap-
plicable.
2.9 bar (with cold tyre; one- WHEEL RIMS
up and two-up)
Checking rims
If tyre pressure is too low:
Correct tyre pressure. Make sure the ground is level
and firm and place the motor-
Checking tyre tread depth cycle on its stand.
Visually inspect the rims for
WARNING defects.
Have damaged rims checked
Riding with badly worn tyres
and, if necessary, replaced
Risk of accident due to im-
by a specialist workshop,
paired handling
If applicable, have the tyres preferably an authorised
changed in good time be- BMW Motorrad retailer.
fore they wear to the min- WHEELS
imum tread depth permitted
Effect of wheel size on
by law.
chassis and suspension
Make sure the ground is level control systems
and firm and place the motor- Wheel size is very important as
cycle on its stand. a parameter for the running-
Measure the tyre tread depth gear control systems such as
in the main tread grooves DTC, for example. In particu-
with wear marks. lar, the diameter and the width
Wear indicators are built of a vehicle's wheels are pro-
into the main profile grammed into the control unit
grooves on each tyre. The tyre and are fundamental to all cal-
is worn out when the tyre tread culations. Any change in these
181
influencing variables, caused for with centre stand OE
example by a switch to wheels Make sure the ground is level
other than those installed ex- and firm and place the motor-
works, can have serious effects cycle on its centre stand.
on the performance of the con-
trol systems.
The sensor rings are essential
for correct road-speed calcula-
tion, and they too must match
the motorcycle's control sys-
tems and consequently cannot
be changed.
If you decide that you would
like to fit non-standard Disengage the cable for the
wheels to your motorcycle, wheel speed sensor from
it is very important to con- holding clips 1 and 2.
sult a specialist workshop Remove screw 3 and remove
beforehand, preferably an the wheel speed sensor from
authorised BMW Motorrad its bore.
retailer. In these cases, the data
programmed into the control ATTENTION
units has to be changed to suit
the new wheel sizes. Unwanted inward movement
of the brake pads
Removing front wheel Component damage on at-
Place the motorcycle tempt to install the brake cal-
on an auxiliary stand; iper or because brake pads
BMW Motorrad recommends have to be forced apart
the BMW Motorrad rear- Do not operate the brakes
wheel stand. with a brake caliper not cor-
Install the rear-wheel stand rectly secured.
( 170).
Mask off the parts of the Remove mounting bolts 4 of
wheel rim that could be the left and right brake cal-
scratched in the process of ipers.
removing the brake calipers.
182 MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Use of a non-standard wheel
Malfunctions in operation of
ABS and DTC
See the information on the
effect of wheel size on the
ABS and DTC systems at Lubricate quick-release axle 1.
the start of this chapter.
Lubricant
ATTENTION
Optimoly TA
Tightening threaded fasten- Raise the front wheel, install
ers to incorrect tightening quick-release axle 1 and
torque tighten to specified torque.
Damage, or threaded fasten- Quick-release axle in
ers work loose threaded bush
Always have the security
of the fasteners checked M24 x 1.5
by a specialist workshop, 50 Nm
preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer.
ATTENTION
Front wheel installed wrong
way round
Risk of accident
Note direction-of-rotation
arrows on tyre or rim.
184 MAINTENANCE
WARNING
ATTENTION
Change in tyre size
Effect on control systems
Have the new paramet-
ers encoded by a specialist
workshop, preferably by an
authorised BMW Motorrad
Retailer.
When rolling the rear wheel
clear of the motorcycle, take
187
ATTENTION
Tightening threaded fasten-
ers to incorrect tightening
torque
Damage, or threaded fasten-
ers work loose
Always have the security
of the fasteners checked When rolling the rear wheel
by a specialist workshop, into position, take care not
preferably an authorised to damage wheel-speed
BMW Motorrad dealer. sensor 1.
Roll the rear wheel on the
support into the swinging arm
as far as necessary to permit
the brake-caliper carrier to be
inserted.
Roll the rear wheel as far for- Insert left adjustment plate 1.
ward as possible and loop Install nut 2 with its washer,
chain 1 over the sprocket. but do not tighten the nut at
this point.
Slacken nut 1.
Loosen lock nuts 3 on left and
right.
Use a screwdriver to push the Use adjusting screws 2 on
chain up and down at a point left and right to adjust chain
midway between the pinion tension.
and sprocket and measure Check the chain tension
chain sag A. ( 190).
Make sure that scale read-
ings 4 are the same on left
and right.
191
Tighten lock nuts 3 on left If the chain has stretched to the
and right to the specified maximum permissible length:
tightening torque. Consult a specialist work-
Locknut of the final- shop, preferably an authorised
drive chain tensioning BMW Motorrad retailer.
screw
M8
19 Nm
Tighten nut 1 to the specified
tightening torque.
Rear quick-release axle
in swinging arm
M24 x 1.5
Thread-locking compound: Check whether a rivet head 1
mechanical has twisted out of line.
Rivet heads are parallel to the
125 Nm
chain centreline 2.
Checking chain wear Chain riveting is OK.
Engage 1st gear. If one or more rivet heads have
Turn the rear wheel in the twisted out of line:
normal direction of travel until Consult a specialist work-
the chain is tensioned. shop, preferably an authorised
Determine the length of the BMW Motorrad retailer.
chain underneath the rear
wheel swinging arm above
the middle of 10 rivets in 3
different places.
Permissible chain length
ATTENTION
Battery not disconnected
in accordance with correct
procedure
Risk of short-circuit
Always proceed in compli-
ance with the specified dis- Remove screws 1.
connection sequence. Disengage holder 2 from
First disconnect negative bat- bracket 3 and remove.
tery cable 1. Lift battery 4 up and out;
Then disconnect positive bat- work it slightly back and forth
tery cable 2. if it is difficult to remove.
FUSES
Replacing fuses
ATTENTION
Jumpering of blown fuses Press locks 1 on both sides.
Risk of short-circuit and fire Remove fuse box 2.
Never attempt to jumper a Consult the fuse assignment
blown fuse. diagram and replace the de-
Always replace a defective fective fuse.
fuse with a new fuse of the If fuse defects recur fre-
same amperage. quently have the electric
Switch off the ignition. circuits checked by a specialist
workshop, preferably an au-
thorised BMW Motorrad dealer.
198 MAINTENANCE
Re-insert fuse box 2. Make 3 40 A
sure that locks 1 engage on Alternator regulator
both sides.
DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR
Disengaging diagnostic
socket
CAUTION
Incorrect disconnection of
the diagnostic socket for on-
board diagnosis
Malfunctions of the vehicle
Install side cover 2 in holding
Do not disconnect the
clips 3.
diagnostic socket or allow
Install screw 1.
it to be disconnected
Install the seat ( 94).
except in the course of a
Fuse assignment BMW Motorrad service by
a specialist workshop or by
other authorised persons.
Have the work carried out
by appropriately trained per-
sonnel.
Comply with the stipulations
of the vehicle manufacturer.
Remove the seat ( 94).
1 15 A
Instrument cluster
Anti-theft alarm (DWA)
Ignition switch
Diagnostic socket
2 7.5 A
Multifunction switch, left
Tyre pressure control
(RDC)
Sensor box
199
Press locks 1.
Disengage diagnostic
socket 2 from holder 3.
The interface to the diagnosis
and information system
can be connected to the
diagnostic connector 2.
Securing diagnostic socket
Disconnect the interface for
the diagnosis and information
system.
10
GENERAL NOTES 202
POWER SOCKET 202
USB CHARGING SOCKET 203
CASES 204
TOPCASE 206
NAVIGATION SYSTEM 208
202 ACCESSORIES
GENERAL NOTES All modifications must be in
compliance with legal require-
ments. Make sure that the
CAUTION vehicle does not infringe the
Use of other-make products national road-vehicle construc-
Safety risk tion and use regulations applic-
BMW Motorrad cannot ex- able in your country.
amine or test each product Your authorised
of outside origin to ensure BMW Motorrad retailer
that it can be used on or can offer expert advice on the
in connection with BMW choice of genuine BMW parts,
vehicles without constituting accessories and other products.
a safety hazard. Country- To find out more about ac-
specific official authorisa- cessories go to:
tion does not suffice as as- bmw-motorrad.com/equip-
surance. Tests conducted ment
by these instances cannot
make provision for all oper- POWER SOCKET
ating conditions experienced Connection of electrical
by BMW vehicles and, con- devices
sequently, they are not suffi- You can start using electrical
cient in some circumstances. devices connected to the mo-
Use only parts and accessor- torcycle's sockets only when
ies approved by BMW for the ignition is switched on.
your vehicle. Cable routing
BMW has conducted extensive The cables from the power
testing of the parts and access- sockets to the auxiliary
ory products to establish that devices must be routed in
they are safe, functional and such a way that they do not
suitable. Consequently, BMW impede the rider.
accepts responsibility for the The cable routing should not
products. BMW accepts no li- restrict the steering angle or
ability whatsoever for parts and obstruct handling.
accessories that it has not ap- The cables must not be
proved. trapped.
203
Automatic shutdown Notes on use:
The power supply to
Charge current
the socket is interrupted
This is a 5 V USB charging in-
automatically during the start
terface that provides a max-
procedure.
The power supply to the imum charge current of 2.4 A.
socket is switched off no Automatic shutdown
more than 15 minutes after The USB charging socket is
the ignition is switched off, in shut down automatically under
order to prevent overloading the following circumstances:
of the on-board electrics. If battery charge state is too
Low-wattage electrical low, to maintain the vehicle's
accessories might not be start capability.
recognised by the vehicle’s If the maximum load capacity
electronics. In these cases the as stated in the technical data
power supply to the socket is is exceeded.
switched off very shortly after During the starting operation.
the ignition is turned off. Connection of electrical
If the battery charge state is
devices
likely to drop too low to main-
You can start using electrical
tain the motorcycle's start
devices connected to the USB
capability, the power supply
charging socket only when the
to the socket is switched off.
ignition is switched on. The
The power supply to the
power supply to the sockets
socket is switched off if
is switched off no more than
maximum load capability as
15 minutes after the ignition is
stated in the technical data is
switched off, in order to pre-
exceeded.
vent overloading of the on-
USB CHARGING SOCKET board electrics.
BMW Motorrad recommends
with USB charging inter-
using the BMW Motorrad
face OE
pouch for smartphone to
protect your smartphone
against water and vibration.
To prevent dirtying, keep the
protective cover of the USB
204 ACCESSORIES
charging interface closed when Closing cases
no device is connected.
Cable routing
Make sure that cables are
routed in such a way that they
cannot be trapped.
CASES
with touring cases OA
Opening cases Prepare the case for closing.
Key 1 is in the RELEASE posi-
tion.
Release lever 2 is in the open
position.
Press catches 3 of the case
lid into latches 4. Check that
nothing is trapped between
the lid and the case.
Close the case lid and push
Turn key 1 clockwise to release lever 2 down.
the RELEASE position. The lid engages with an aud-
Push key 1 down. ible click.
Release lever 2 flips open. Turn key 1 counter-clockwise
Pull release lever 2 up and to the LOCK position and re-
open the case lid. move the key.
205
Removing cases Make sure that holders 2 are
fully engaged in all retain-
ers 3.
max 10 kg
WARNING
Topcase not properly se-
cured
Driving safety is impaired
The topcase must not
wobble and must be
secured free from play.
Turn the key in the topcase Pull the carry handle up as far
lock to position 1. as it will go.
The handle pops out.
max 5 kg
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Securing navigation system
with preparation for naviga-
tion system OE
Push carry handle 1 down un- with navigation system OA
til it engages. Navigation prepara-
tion is suitable from
BMW Motorrad Navigator IV.
The latching system of
the Mount Cradle is not
designed to protect against
theft.
Always remove the navigation
system and stow it away safely
as soon as you finish your ride.
Turn the key in the topcase
lock to position 1 and remove
the key.
Maximum payload and
maximum speed
Note the maximum payload
and the maximum permissible
speed.
The values for the combination
described here are as follows: Turn ignition key 4 counter-
clockwise.
Maximum speed for rid-
Pull the lock retainer 2 to the
ing with a loaded top-
left.
case Press the lock 3 in.
max 180 km/h
209
The Mount Cradle is unlocked
and cover 1 can be pivoted ATTENTION
forward and removed.
Dust and dirt on the
Mount Cradle contacts
Damaged contacts
Always reinstall the cover as
soon as you finish your ride.
11
CARE PRODUCTS 216
WASHING THE VEHICLE 216
CLEANING EASILY DAMAGED COMPONENTS 217
CARE OF PAINTWORK 218
PAINTWORK PRESERVATION 219
LAYING UP MOTORCYCLE 219
RESTORING MOTORCYCLE TO USE 219
216 CARE
CARE PRODUCTS
BMW Motorrad recommends ATTENTION
that you use the cleaning Use of strongly acidic or
and care products you can strongly alkaline cleaning
obtain from your authorised agents
BMW Motorrad retailer. The Damage to vehicle parts
substances in BMW Care Dilute in accordance with
Products have been tested in the dilution ratio stated on
laboratories and in practice; the packaging of the clean-
they provide optimised care ing agent.
and protection for the materials Do not use strongly acidic
used in your vehicle. or strongly alkaline cleaning
agents.
ATTENTION
WASHING THE VEHICLE
Use of unsuitable cleaning
and care products BMW Motorrad recommends
Damage to vehicle parts that you use BMW insect re-
Do not use solvents such mover to soften and wash off
as cellulose thinners, cold insects and stubborn dirt on
cleaners, fuel or the like, painted parts prior to washing
and do not use cleaning the vehicle.
products that contain alco- To prevent stains, do not wash
hol. the vehicle immediately after
it has been exposed to strong
sunlight and do not wash it in
the sun.
Remove dirt from the fork legs
at regular intervals.
Make sure that the vehicle is
washed frequently, especially
during the winter months.
To remove road salt, clean the
motorcycle with cold water im-
mediately after every trip.
217
After a ride in the rain,
when humidity is high ATTENTION
or after the vehicle has been
washed, condensation might Damage due to high water
form inside the headlight. This pressure from high pressure
can cause temporary fogging cleaners or steam cleaners
Corrosion or short circuit,
on the headlight lens. If mois-
damage to labels, seals, hy-
ture is constantly present inside
draulic brake system, elec-
the headlight consult a spe-
trical system and the motor-
cialist workshop, preferably an
cycle seat
authorised BMW Motorrad re-
Exercise restraint when us-
tailer.
ing a steam jet or high pres-
sure cleaning equipment.
WARNING
Wet brake discs and brake CLEANING EASILY DAMAGED
pads after vehicle wash, COMPONENTS
after riding through water Plastics
and in rainy conditions
Diminished braking effect, ATTENTION
risk of accident
Apply the brakes in good Use of unsuitable cleaning
time to allow the friction agents
and heat to dry the brake Damage to plastic surfaces
Do not use cleaning agents
discs and brake pads.
that contain alcohol, solvents
or abrasives.
ATTENTION Do not use insect-remover
pads or cleaning pads with
Effect of road salt intensi-
hard, scouring surfaces.
fied by warm water
Corrosion Trim panel components
Use only cold water to wash Clean trim panel components
off road salt. with water and BMW Motorrad
solvent cleaner.
218 CARE
Plastic windscreens and Radiator
headlight lenses Clean the radiator regularly to
Remove dirt and insects with a prevent overheating of the en-
soft sponge and plenty of wa- gine due to inadequate cooling.
ter. For example, use a garden
Soften stubborn dirt and hose with low water pressure.
insects by covering the
affected areas with a wet cloth. ATTENTION
12
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART 222
THREADED FASTENERS 224
FUEL 226
ENGINE OIL 227
COOLANT 227
ENGINE 227
CLUTCH 228
TRANSMISSION 228
FINAL DRIVE 229
FRAME 229
CHASSIS AND SUSPENSION 229
BRAKES 230
WHEELS AND TYRES 230
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 232
ANTI-THEFT ALARM 233
DIMENSIONS 233
WEIGHTS 234
PERFORMANCE FIGURES 235
222 TECHNICAL DATA
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Engine does not start or is difficult to start.
Possible cause Rectification
Side stand extended and gear Retract the side stand.
engaged
Gear engaged and clutch not Select neutral or pull the clutch
disengaged lever.
No fuel in tank Refuelling ( 141).
Battery flat Charge the battery when dis-
connected ( 195).
Starter motor overheating pro- Allow the starter motor to
tection has tripped. The starter cool down for approximately
motor can be operated for a 1 minute before trying again.
limited time only.
COOLANT
Coolant top-up quantity 0.15 l, Difference between
MIN and MAX
2.4 l, Coolant circuit, total
FROSTOX HT12, Coolant
ENGINE
Engine number location Crankcase, bottom part, right
Engine type A11A10A
Engine design Oil/liquid-cooled 4-cylinder,
4-stroke in-line engine,
four valves per cylinder
Displacement 999 cm3
Cylinder bore 80 mm
Piston stroke 49.7 mm
Compression ratio 12.5:1
228 TECHNICAL DATA
Nominal capacity 121 kW, at engine speed:
11000 min-1
with power reduction OE 79 kW, at engine speed:
7500 min-1
Torque 114 Nm, at engine speed:
9250 min-1
with power reduction OE 104 Nm, at engine speed:
7000 min-1
Maximum engine speed max 12000 min-1
with power reduction OE max 12000 min-1
Idle speed 1270±50 min-1, Engine at reg-
ular operating temperature
CLUTCH
Clutch type Multi-plate oil-bath clutch, anti-
hopping
TRANSMISSION
Type of transmission Claw-shift 6-speed gearbox,
integrated into engine block
Gearbox transmission ratios 1.652 (76:46 teeth), Primary
transmission ratio
2.647 (45:17 teeth), 1st gear
2.091 (46:22 teeth), 2nd gear
1.727 (38:22 teeth), 3rd gear
1.476 (31:21 teeth), 4th gear
1.304 (30:23 teeth), 5th gear
1.167 (28:24 teeth), 6th gear
229
FINAL DRIVE
Type of final drive Chain drive
Chain deflection 45...50 mm, Motorcycle with
no weight applied, supported
on its side stand
Permissible chain length max 144 mm, measured from
the centre of 10 rivets, chain
pulled taut
Final drive, number of teeth 17/45
(Pinion / sprocket)
Secondary transmission ratio 2.647
FRAME
Frame type Aluminium composite bridge
frame, load-bearing engine
Type plate location Frame, front left at steering
head
Position of the vehicle identi- Frame, front right on steering
fication number head
ANTI-THEFT ALARM
Activation time on arming approx. 30 s
Alarm duration approx. 26 s
Battery type (For Keyless Ride CR 2032
radio-operated key)
DIMENSIONS
Length of motorcycle 2166 mm, over rear wheel
with low-slung OE 2163 mm, over rear wheel
with topcase OA 2333 mm, over topcase
with topcase OA 2328 mm, over topcase
with low-slung OE
Height of motorcycle 1411...1466 mm, over wind-
screen, at DIN unladen weight
with low-slung OE 1384...1436 mm, over wind-
screen, at DIN unladen weight
with windscreen, high OE 1445...1499 mm, over wind-
screen, at DIN unladen weight
Width of motorcycle 850 mm, with handlebar
weights
with hand protector OE 917 mm, with hand protector
with touring cases OA 965 mm, with case
234 TECHNICAL DATA
Height of rider's seat 840 mm, without rider at DIN
unladen weight
with rider's seat, low OE 820 mm, without rider at DIN
unladen weight
with seat, high OE 860 mm, without rider at DIN
unladen weight
with low-slung OE 790 mm, without rider at DIN
unladen weight
Rider's inside-leg arc, heel to 1880 mm, without rider at
heel DIN unladen weight
with rider's seat, low OE 1867 mm, without rider at
DIN unladen weight
with seat, high OE 1911 mm, without rider at
DIN unladen weight
with low-slung OE 1809 mm, without rider at
DIN unladen weight
WEIGHTS
Vehicle kerb weight 226 kg, DIN unladen weight,
ready for road, 90 % load of
fuel, without optional equip-
ment (OE)
Wheel load, front, at unladen 115 kg
weight
Permissible wheel load, front max 180 kg
Wheel load, rear, at unladen 111 kg
weight
Permissible wheel load, rear max 300 kg
Permissible gross vehicle 450 kg
weight
Maximum payload 224 kg
Payload of topcase max 5 kg
Payload per case max 10 kg
235
PERFORMANCE FIGURES
Top speed >200 km/h
with power reduction OE >200 km/h
Maximum permissible speed max 180 km/h
for riding with cases fitted to
the motorcycle
Maximum speed for riding max 180 km/h
with a loaded topcase
SERVICE
13
REPORTING SAFETY-RELEVANT DEFECTS 238
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE 239
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE HISTORY 239
BMW MOTORRAD MOBILITY SERVICES 240
MAINTENANCE WORK 240
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE 240
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 242
MAINTENANCE CONFIRMATIONS 243
SERVICE CONFIRMATIONS 255
238 SERVICE
REPORTING SAFETY-RELEVANT DEFECTS
with Canada export NV
If you think that your motorcycle has a fault which may cause
an accident, injury or death, you must inform the NHTSA
(National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) immediately and
BMW of North America, LLC.
If the NHTSA receives other similar complaints, it may open an
investigation. If it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, the NHTSA may order the manufacturer to perform a
recall and remedy campaign. However, the NHTSA cannot be-
come involved in individual problems between you, your retailer,
or BMW of North America, LLC.
You can contact the NHTSA by calling the Vehicle Safety hotline
on 1–888–327–4236 (teletypewriter TTY for the hearing
impaired: 1–800–424–9153) for free, by visiting the website
at http:// www.safercar.gov or by writing to Administrator,
NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590.
Further information on vehicle safety is available at http://
www.safercar.gov.
Canadian customers who wish to report a safety-related defect
to Transport Canada, Defect Investigations and Recalls can call
the toll-free hotline 1–800–333–0510. You can also obtain other
information about motor vehicle safety from http:// www.tc.gc.ca/
roadsafety.
239
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE In order to help ensure
that your BMW is always
BMW Motorrad has an
in optimum condition,
extensive network of retailers
BMW Motorrad recommends
in place to look after you and
compliance with the mainten-
your motorcycle in more than
ance intervals specified for your
100 countries. Authorised
motorcycle.
BMW Motorrad retailers have
Have all maintenance and
the technical information and
repair work carried out con-
the technical know-how to
firmed in the "Service" chapter
carry out reliably all preventive
in this manual. Evidence of
maintenance and repair work
regular preventive maintenance
on your BMW.
is essential for generous
You can locate the nearest au-
treatment of claims submitted
thorised BMW Motorrad re-
after the warranty period has
tailer by visiting our website:
expired.
bmw-motorrad.com.
Your authorised
WARNING BMW Motorrad retailer
can provide information on
Maintenance and repair
BMW Motorrad services and
work not in compliance with
the work undertaken as part of
correct procedure
each service.
Risk of accident due to con-
sequential damage BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE
BMW Motorrad recom-
HISTORY
mends having work of
this nature carried out on Entries
the vehicle by a specialist Maintenance work that has
workshop, preferably an been carried out is entered in
authorised BMW Motorrad the proof of maintenance. The
dealer. entries are like a Service Book-
let and provide proof of regular
maintenance.
When an entry is made in the
electronic service booklet of
the vehicle, service-relevant
data is saved in the central IT
240 SERVICE
systems of BMW AG, Munich, Service, breakdown service,
Germany. vehicle recovery service).
If there is a change in vehicle Your authorised
ownership, the data saved BMW Motorrad retailer
in the electronic service will be happy provide informa-
booklet can also be viewed tion about the mobility services
by the new vehicle owner. A available to you.
BMW Motorrad retailer or a
specialist workshop can also MAINTENANCE WORK
view data that is stored in the BMW pre-delivery check
electronic service booklet. Your authorised
BMW Motorrad retailer
Objection
conducts the BMW pre-delivery
The vehicle owner can object
check before handing over the
to entries being made by the
vehicle to you.
BMW Motorrad retailer or a
specialist workshop in the elec- BMW Running-in Check
tronic service booklet along The BMW running-in check has
with the corresponding storage to be performed when the mo-
of data in the vehicle and trans- torcycle has covered between
fer of data to the vehicle man- 500 km and 1200 km.
ufacturer for the period of time
that they are the vehicle owner. BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE
In this instance, no entry is The BMW Motorrad Service
made in the electronic service is carried out once a year; the
booklet of the vehicle. extent of servicing can vary,
depending on the age of the
BMW MOTORRAD MOBILITY vehicle and the distance it
SERVICES has covered. Your authorised
As owner of a new BMW BMW Motorrad retailer
vehicle, in circumstances in confirms that the service work
which assistance is required has been carried out and enters
you can benefit from the the date when the next service
protection afforded by the will be due.
various BMW Motorrad Riders who cover long dis-
mobility services (e.g. Mobile tances in a year might have
to bring in their vehicles for
241
service before the next sched-
uled date. It is to allow for
these cases that a maximum
odometer reading is entered
as well in the confirmation of
service. Servicing has to be
brought forward if this odo-
meter reading is reached be-
fore the next scheduled date
for the service.
The service display is a service-
due indicator that appears on
the TFT display to remind you
about one month or 1000 km
in advance when the time for
a service is approaching, on
the basis of the programmed
values.
To find out more about service
go to:
bmw-motorrad.com/service
The maintenance tasks neces-
sary for your vehicle are set out
in the maintenance schedule
below:
242 SERVICE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Checking valve timing (cylinder head cover
removed)
Renewing all spark plugs
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Change brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Checking valve timing (cylinder head cover
removed)
Renewing all spark plugs
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Change brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Checking valve timing (cylinder head cover
removed)
Renewing all spark plugs
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Change brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Checking valve timing (cylinder head cover
removed)
Renewing all spark plugs
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Change brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Checking valve timing (cylinder head cover
removed)
Renewing all spark plugs
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Change brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Checking valve timing (cylinder head cover
removed)
Renewing all spark plugs
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Change brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Checking valve timing (cylinder head cover
removed)
Renewing all spark plugs
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Change brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Checking valve timing (cylinder head cover
removed)
Renewing all spark plugs
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Change brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Checking valve timing (cylinder head cover
removed)
Renewing all spark plugs
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Change brake fluid in entire system
Work performed
Yes No
BMW Motorrad service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Checking valve timing (cylinder head cover
removed)
Renewing all spark plugs
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Change brake fluid in entire system
Technical information
Frequency Band: 134 kHz
(Transponder: TMS37145 /
Type DST80, TMS3705
Transponder Base Station IC) Philippiens
Output Power: 50 dBµV/m
South Africa
Argentina
H-25246
Australia/New Zealand
India
ETA-SD-20200905860
R-NZ
Belarus
Brunei
Indonesia Taiwan
72790/SDPPI/2021
13349
低功 電波 射性電機管 辦法
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低
功率射頻電 機,非經許可,公
司、商號或使用者均不得擅 自變
更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計
之特性及 功能。第十四條 低功
Dilarang melakukan perubahan
率射頻電機之使用不 得影響飛航
Spesifikasi yang dapat
Menimbulkan gangguan fisik 安全及干擾合法通信;經發現有
dan/atau elektromagnetik 干 擾現象時,應立即停用,並改
terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya 善至無干擾時方 得繼續使用。 前
項合法通信,指依電信法規定作
業之無線電 通信。
Paraquay
Malaysia
RFCL/47A/0920/S(20-3358)
Singapore Israel
Serbia
A1109091120AF04A3
Certifications
BMW Keyless Ride ID Device
USA, Canada:
Canada:
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Argentina:
H-17115
Declaration Of Conformity
Fuel
Recommended fuel grade Super Plus unleaded (max
5% ethanol, E5) ROZ 98 93
AKI