F Squonw Deuiation i————prrttanedeninetirtrdtirge XK Ne- ® [K-KIe Xi | %-% | ext a % | (x 3-72)" Xs | xa -% | Cxe3-79" Sx |B x6 Xn |en-%| Oon- O* Kw 8@j-O* * Mean Sonar Daniadion UNS) = 3 Oci- x" n t > M80 = Vanier] 500) = isis mone n Be Lovoniance . Loranionty (coven yl] > Simultoneets Palio ot eileen ths waniables. [ef ply een | on || ae) [oe | | Oa-m) || Gen |e D |g: [bh] Gp |eOsrD a 1 Xn] (aen-2) [$n | Gn-B)_| nD) 3 (%i-%) Su.i-9) [84i-DU-D 0000066 OO OOEREEEEEEEREEEEECEEESS pee pp _5sa997P7P?Pe COVER Hy = Bxi- SEM) 69996581 oo Von, = $Cx)- a) SEELEY | Ne total Copulation ap = SGu- rx SURES? 7° Sample, obimtation shah av glion Us. ® % Lowelation ° 1888 — Galton (Larvwelation) * 1896 — Kaui hanen Cravulation (o- efpiciors) *Relatiomhip con £2 Lineon on nen-Lineon . Thr rothing is momtioned thon it usautd Ar Limocur ralotienhip, | ca 35 KT YT — te Lavuletio, mn Yl '—> =-Ve Lavulation “rT t-4 —> we Laruletion and Kio Versa Me Lanrclotior © Grokton only propord directional relotionrhip. (lide above exomplo) xp yr. * Karl Promon preporrd the magmiiudd G2 atwngth ab salotionship, Kau Poansen’s formula only talks about » rly hinsan rahotionship, Dh i ‘eteo ‘calles| “Pearsons fredict Moment Cavutotion Lo- efficients” Tr ix a maotnic whith ir used to find te Atrongth ef Limsan velatiomhip deturen tue wWanin bles: ® B B PB B B » b » » , , ' b*Rorenss Graducl Moment Lomelation is opplicabls Orky fan eithn conlinuavs dala o7 dirtrete dato. ond nat fan Lategorital data. S Lermsration Co - efpicint = By = covey oN soy Bry = N 20s 30° x 2- Be N 205 -B)(yi- D EG ap ° By = : 1 ranger yom -1 to +1. So LS Oy S41 ° Vay = 41, moms poectly te Vay = -1, moons Perfectly -Ve Cannulad Kon, Bx1 = 0, mom Lone coovlation, PPPPPPELESE OSA STERREAERERAR ide . pinedy tisok vwak , Areng2ery S05 0 sas +® Giiawmonis Rank Lontation Lo-efticunt @i Bonk Larnlation Hite fon Lateganical data. : Lea Non -dimean Laxrwation, 2 Spearvmans Rank Lorrolatien Lo efpiciont ~ + © 999996664544944646556555585Hh) ho = 1— bx8d™ 4 n-4 Brome: - Rank ob BA Seow Matin, Sears | Rental fot iow | bn Scare | Meech loo . 1 80 1 qo a 85 + eb 3 10 3 TO, u 60 4 eeoe rs ba 0 Ls z Ge Hh ys. fa, 9-3-0 u-4 = O 5 | Se ad'= 2 R= 1- bxSd* oie 2 nen f | = 1-00 | coh =F ot | 3-4 eg 7 ts Sino thy Wolur jx He Aids Ond it ts mone 7 24 Te thor 6.5 then Lb 0 rong Zor '* Siang MM | Romy} s | acs] d d* too | 4 |¢o | 2 |i} t 4 |a5 | 95 | 4 1:5 | 225 5 | 1o| 3-5) 15 | 2-2) go | 5 |us\| a | -2 | 4 PEPE HHA geeagagagaaaaaanane 80 | 5 |5s1| 5-5 |-0-5] 6.25 | Fo {2-5 |tsolis5 | -3 | 9 UO: | yp. Toy 3.5 | 3-5 [ars ymen o yet gat 3.1 i . n3-n F417 Oot sae bias ed Cod) + Ce ok Cote, ose" ee 1-7 . e4- 6xC31+4h4 t+ pest] ¢% tod 336Summanivation Techniques’ @® Moon :-(AM,CM, HM) Gi) Median Gd Mods * Dota Rurentation !- Gi) Simple Seriey :-(Li-b Lellsction of row deta) Wi) Erequency Dirtribution Series GD Corauped neg. Distrib. Ginsy foe Men - Lerdinuees : kn | too > 85 B loo ©0008 0080980999556999596595595585555! 3 Maths Scow Maths Scow Buquency : go 80- 85 3 ; 89 6-10 ® 160 — fg Agate ® 100 a4 = 1 2 : ® ao pa ye aI LS lee ® qo @ 85 ws 88 a80-35 - , 86 = 855 86 - 40 oem 44-1 Go.5 -100 taule blow et LS uppe clon Limit > LCLC Aare) 1 UCL C Puy) % > 86-85 _ 0 a 7 ve aD DPPPP PPP PPP PPPOE SESSA ARAARARARAARS* Lrbrol = Aorbval Bndoncy : e Median '~ Th alo calhd Positional Aunogt. ? Bon odd ro. of tuviny Median = (mys) humm Ean ewn no. of tovms'~ . Median = (w” dorm + (2 +1) tom i eee ee qd 1 ‘ Exomale'= the prits af petrol zn olipbowr Aloten ane . 15% , 4.31, 1.96, 3.09, 1:64, 1:55 U6! ; KLeomputo tho omeclion Pwo of petra, > 7 L 4 Saln-> = 434, 4.55, 1-59, 1.64, 1.96, 1:61, 3.09 “ » é th 4 Medion = (Dt) tem 4 = th 4 GS dam id =\U kh Ap a 2 Ney” : | ( | a | Brcompls’- The pernts proud ty a Kabaddi team areas ff Aollous:~ a 99,0 71491, V3, 9; £9, 8,40, £4, ye, “to; el’, q 16, a : « Saby.? 2,5, Vy BB, 1, COINS 17, 18 pt, 27,78, Ug € on c Mudiion * (8)! ta. _4,0009)#*toum |? Bion + 48% Jom ‘ . C 'AHKHHKRHPH HHP HSPEEEOOOHHHHHHHHHSSHS444FFFTTAESSSSI * Lummurtating Erequency im Medion 3 si] at Hh Ul 13 : 5 (eh Ali 6 Lo 4g ' mis t—Q | 15 [4 8 Ig fa al 10 0 ' Bea | - tdci Tn cor of medion cummulatias puguercy Is Lompulrg ton clircute avis dul ne tn caw of muon, Mudion = (Aa) th nN A . = 5 1* tom Sine SS is coming bomen US and73 Ao We Wil put SI tn 13 value and Ao Mmadlion walug would br thy Lannespondi Walus of 23 Madi > 72 [ape Fie Tox vi re =t00|_ 4 4 300-Yoo| 3 @—pc L -s0o| Co BD Seo-goo| !o |3g [600-700 6 4y A LLU pud iw 2B = Yoo + (22-9), loo 20 * Mate On com of Demetp tenis mut change tt Inte 26 IPPPPPPP PPP PP PP PHO HIETINKAAKARRS- 3 Mode : ba 6> The Ported aped Limit clong O busy highway ds BOkm/h the foley ways Saprorrrss the Aparcl dn kmlh of 10cars thot wow ALCppec! bo Welating tho Aped Limit. Spesd ob Laos Genin) % tod qm 100 18 103 qa aD 102 Me 9s “Made= 94 = Hight, tn @m. d.50 student, ary racanded a3 !-. Haight Ginem) | yg ¢ Ts 125 - 13 Medal co <—[f3p = 95) | Zip Hinhest Gey. Cf,9 $25- Ju {| to > by Hdd ddd oo dE EaKOOCCHOHHHOHVDDD 3S 9G3dS9999006 ae | Jo [teak tee 145-150 — L=130 4p= 7 yy wb hes Mede=|L + Cin -te) yh : > bn -b4) + (hin by 3 130 4 3s = 196 +014 -7 = Bod Su Wt 4-1 ae > ‘ : 144.1829 PPLEPRPPPPPRRPPPP EP EEE ESTER EERE ER ER ER ERNE. Merk Ne. ab Student (4) TO '; » ge g Bs post Rrea Fo 1s 100 149 Es A at ob dato with ou aod is knaten as Unimaclas Mack . : + Te Righet Jrequncy ds ar cevritid far 4 Hime Shin Brad dake rot has Unimedal Mads peg | See —8 | ®t qo 1s. Lo Pighsst Eregy is Pupea tid a fen Lhims 100 F The Hight puqmoncy.” i supeated fool Aims Ahen that data at fas Bimadal Mach, © Mudtimodol Mads! Marks | Ao. of Steen) * NB cel _ so_ay tp 90 loo 20 >, hight puquencg 4 rupeated for mou then L ti Shor that dota ret har Muttimeclel Agel F Node’ Bimadal and Multimadal arr collid TW defined» » » » » » » {EK HK CCPL CCC CCT TES ee eww ewer rrrTTTTe ? Vamretric Distribution eo > Te te Skeuud Distribution ds Longer on thy right Aids orfilus be night Aide af its peak than en ite eft. In Wir Lars, [Mean > Median > Mods.) > Thy Ve Skeud Distrwbaution is longen on thy Let Aicls Loge tidied bo seeph MUA Aicl ob it peak thon on its righ). pg Gee ee Co Th ala een° Th cant oh Unmoclal on Bimodal BQ te on Ve AcKuuuness ” te wy UW. fallauing parma for Lalowating Maly '— 5? Ts Distance bi dleanand Medion = 4, (meen Mads) Gal = Medion = 4 Cyuan-Mods) | Acllawing Lable srepreronts he number eh times that Joo nondomly Zelected attderts at th Kapeeria te {4 month of thin ache lass |i KX) Y | bey | cp soln Bens lo-20| 3 is| 4a | 3 My highsst brug. 29 to- 30] ¢ (Xi 25| 200] ane 30-4o| 210 35| 110] Bok * C {29-50 CB 4s | 1305 | G2 50-60 |_24 5s | 1545] 41 Ae Beso So-to| 4 Wes | 260] 45 w-8| 5 15 | gis | leo sila? [Bh y=t69] Ke Shy. ussa'.ys.s — | dow, Meon-Median = 4 Meon-Meds) Be Too Medion= 14 B-O) Spe xh = 4ot Go39 xlo = Uot 5.86 > 49.86 FP US.B- 45.86 = 4 (45S -Aleds) 2 -lOR= US-S-Medo > Mode = USS t 1-08 = Ubsg aOPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP HERE E EERE EERE ERERARAAARE8 the mean and'imedian a distribution ars 446 and 44a5 Prerpectinoly, Lompuds athe mods, Micm ~ Medion = 5 Maan Mads) e u OMe suuye = $C ume - stace) hes = vue. Meds = 44.8 -Le5 ~ 42.495 coor cess eeesew eee ee ee sseesossossesada dads adeaylfetsdcons Vanioth} Regrwssion, a Dupree ether "lita Uariabios (Explanalery Wariabt») Lis = Ras Wena ae * Liman Regnunion > Ty Daw is ony ore ep) ond Ors tg * Bata Linn Ragentons tp var inom elect ond alli > Regression yy eae Op dapandomt Mariphles ond Inclipondont Variables, (IV ) oo = FUL Indpenderst Waniakle) > Linuen Repression 3 V = 4 (4 1v) PTV NITAIIIHS SE OVE F(t 01> 215) muttiig J Ragrworion > Tn daft hand aie, » thew will only 1 Ov. > Ronomednic lst” Thy tat which is Bored on omemphian # Assemption of Regression! © the Dopendont Woriobls should how Jimcan nelotionhip tuikh och Jncspendent naniahls imdunicluctly, GD AU the Independent Variohle should nat howe Atreng Lorrahation omeng thorrvlier ie. WO mrddicrelinvanity. > flour do you Kaur Multicallineanity cicint 2 Noziane Inpiotion Lacton (VIF) > Tp irts Jon thon 10, Jd indirect, thot Mullutoliivanity exis ulin ‘Tolrrable Mast. PPPPPPPPEP PERE LEEK EAAATINIVTS 29 2P PPWD No. of Obrvwation phauld b1 mau than no. of Tndipondend Aacloe Mariel. WW) Bremi ng a regruncon equation should /ovrt howe Prepen a lLagicah sindipencont waniobls which phould ‘be explanataup in Aunguiatic > = 0.3 46.26A +015 P +t 03D 40-5 Gut WL Poaicton ined Ge mnie) > Predicting Walus is donated by "A" cap. x 2? W-F = 6 Predicted Walur Obreruad Walis Errors ane alse called Roricuals. i WD) then is no aeucl Lanakion omeng th reaicluals / Ores, 1-0, Thou & no Aulecavwlation omong te Rorigias . Wi) To reriduals rhauld Gesue te Approximately Nervmally distributed. Ca eu Ahaped Curutr) Wil) The periduol Abowd how Lemorrclartic. > Homorndartiity! Th should he comtant an near Lowkant Wauence of ena, : > Hetororedarticity:- Ty thinr is ne constant Wariane or homoredertic condition,oe Lp . i, a xu Xk Le i‘ = - az Ka Ry _ é % hy X “Oy ‘ i 2 Kn ng say ft ee only cbrocations of X ane gilon, Lhon there uth ho he fl Kwoulation. But if we alupt ty Churwations ty or 2 place then ite, called LAG ,and ushole Mus sh called Autocanwlahion, Exe > > BHP =D & cated Regrorsion Lo-eyitiors [B7) Lo -efpicers Of Regression. > fan eury unit changes jn the Incipendend Walus of A Ato Waluo off Usperdorntd alr of Y changes by dy 0.7 units * [a nn > Rolo gir Dogue of Goode of fit, High thy wal of R° father Jor Hho emedd filmu. inal € Y= B+ Bk, +P rt Y= 0.3 407A 0-048 = Ub - Total Wanintion in DV > a metric ob ugrunion gatio oy Explanatory Waniotven Ov. Okie Lon -~ a intercept torn and if 2 also called Shift. Variation which bndlicede the 5 g S ; PPPPPPPEPPPPPPFEFFE EE EE RRR RARARARAARRARARK |PELE Bsseeeoerrr eas Cet kmown ar Lrafjiciont of Debommpnotion TLE x known ay Lovrppicions ob imation. Trshou Nato bad dhe. 2 Ry > Salon 0.31078 & > Sales = 034 0.10 £0.05 SP R= Sales =0.34 arg 40.25 SP 40.4 6. oe —~ pss Tis called Stopnics Regression Te maw ho ro. of IV, the Reighor is thy wala of the ont tines, fon a toy Importont propoty of MLenotenically * Adiusted @ 34 mearuns AY impact of raul added Fy, Kepirg OU TV Lomond, on ty Dy > ADRS < Adj. Re < Aa. Qh*fopulotion> Bon iatal IApgragede of Dem that orn the Ara of Amati godion. “Sompls > p partion of Ure population urhich is ralaxon ob duly soproront Lhe popurotion %. Supr inuolued an the procs af Sompling:- () Ldonihy thy Population> thy difinition ob Papedize should be in ine with the objection of LV oraranch 2tudy. a ity tho doxcniption on date ef all tho elymorta uiithin thy popula Simply, Idd a recorded details. x? Lornur ,Uaxcoad Lake records ol Popubotion of India. Gid Taondiby the Gompling Unis > Sampling unis fa tonic uni thot contain, 0 group ol peaplo on eomonta rwluiord 27 Abudy.. dv) iky dho y >Sompling coment is Mound oe obs anolysis on ALudy Jn a PapulcUion Matis doing medivined. @- Wyse i & W)"Sompling Methed | Echmiquer> fe Aomplimg mathe outlinas Bu voy in ushich the rompla units au to bo rolichd. WD Tdendiby Somplr Siza > (WD Tdordity Lu Sompling Bon > Sampling Clan Js on eutluro bared on ushich rwstonrch on rtudis, Ano Cor ducted. Mi Tdresiny Bur Somgly Selection he i s : 5 € i RURARAAAARARRARARARL § oe reee/reee?e == ao oPPPPPPPPPPFELT RNAS ERY ER I REESE LT CRT ELEC P Te eee rs eee % Sompling Methods: AL romping methedr’ om group under duno distinct Pood :- D Brabability Sompting 2) fon Probability, Somplin 1) Simple Rondem Sampling. (i) LoronJonte Sonnpling Gi) Stratigiod Roden Sompling GD Lucdgumerdiol [Purpose Somphing GID Custer Sampling. (i) Ouoto Sampling W) Sustomatic Sampling: . W Snoushau Sampling Lain A al Sompling- "A sy an pat of Sampling. * Rondem > Dba itthed 7 prow vin which aul cnn oF aplaiion ane got kgull peSeonan of hong Chern on rslected as rompla, * Mote: Eps, Probalilily Sampling, ompling frame is ‘muss *Rondem Sampling i» caloulated by Prahabilitic mabhy () Simple Ramdam Sampling > Ir Simple RS, tv probability OF elorrordn is being chown rome. Ui) Lauren Somaling> In ten muthed, population Js dinicad ‘nto groups which de called Calon omd Den nomdenty9) Sypdomadic Sompling? Tn hin nsthad, roms Aystom | Pallonn Irudy is applied in aormpling, > Sampling Tntunual = V.> Papulation / A > Sample size N * Lochnon' Rarmulg~ Bena: Clemens prwrerdad sim Abe sample (n) = ZED) don infinite popu ne 2s 2p) \ . & =, cpinits Population Lt e*xe(4-p) i Nxer Her, P30 Mone of thy, dur propartion e> Wargin oly enror Latasy Konbidens frusinbiliay Raul 1.96 CSigmikican Jou ox0.65) ADPPPPLEPPPPPPPPPER EERE ERT RARER RRR ERRRRRRRRARR("TTT reverses useeseeeeet ° Probability Theory. cloabs wilh Unoontain priduotronr *eganeing the accunonce of a gun phenemonon. Thuy probability Lheow Atuclivs evenbs ushich Netthen Abrotutely Sortain nar tmporrible. * Exporimumt > An pmation that swutls int an Mew wul.comn > the rot of ou pornille auitenms seetorewn all knawn bud ushich autcome ail Rapper ss net guanontud,eg-, derrsing OF a LOK, Pack af Cand , etc, * Lyrds > Th rerutts 07 eutcemes of an experiment Crandem experiment) ane called ewnty. ? Euonts, Lon 42 UB slusuisiny Sinan Eb) > B+ corm fo decovnporw tr treken dawn furthen, eg, dorring af A Cain (b) Lomparite Euent? Pr con fo docompord or dmaken down inte pimple awnta, eg gelling 8 ty droauig 1 dit, ? Ea Ly mia ovat, os cael pobabe e., Pu tb ne puprens fan on ewnt aun the atrow 9 Aubin, Exslauy Sinin’ Ao Leet ewonts Lon rake place aimuttanovsly je, accunoncs of en pena Ds occuronle ab other, Citeans > thy particulars elit hoppen On) 4 Exempl-> elm and add Numba on 2 dt; wsirminy and Loring a pamy .ete cammat happen at domy Hiwns.f SIIPPPPPPPPPPPPPEPLEP TEESE REESE REERERERARRREL 4) Non-Exccdurioe Ewrds > Tho curds arp hopponing at tho xamo Linn. Cxampls> elon numbers Ord prime numbers On adit, losing a gars and ° SLaning. eve. 5) Exhawstine Events Thy elurtes which imcludo AU the pawible autcom then it in Called Exhoustive Event. 6) Tnckependent Cunt > Lt pwars the autcomy of Uy eters dpe~d an Dy autcoms of tho ation ellort * Thper of Probability '= MOD Llassical | Matematica | Aprion B Probability GW Impoucal Probability Gi) Subjecting Probability >t > Dh uw add dissimilan Units then thoy ds equsltolens daw ned é : ; : > FT outcome amu knaun pen jt ts Slorrical an Aprion . = Th outcomn are rat knatum , thon ib as Drrponritod. © Annsmptions of Classical Probability '~ _ | ti) AU By qmuduolly excluaiue enonts ary equally likely. UD Ty total no. of exhausting Lanes 070 dumise. > t anyors oy Purse ture psrumpriane das not Raley good, Llarical dafinitien of probability oils fails,1 * Probability clint A> FA) = fauourabls Lose lm) “en _ (elalhecy Gat) Ta ds Cx preg trly ° Probability a non -eccurants Of on ers AS Ouse PLAD on PCAD = 1-PCA) ' = 1- ¢2 Lomplomunt = natn ° The Lemcipt of Gada’ i : = yo. of fomourahl Lares Gi)The Gada in fonaun, of an Ewnt A ey ce = to nm W The odds against an enint A= ne * tem ™m we Ty odds in fouaus of elont AZ 4d Gdds against am eucrtA > Dp be odes in fonown of an euerd A bs m:n - PAY = PR and CAS) = > T, te addr against eunt B fe uiy> pce) = U4 nu org onal uty GayXe St Theoretic Approach ‘ GD" The ewent [AUB] dinates phe Occurence Of eithon Aan B, ; GD The enon donoles th pirnubionsausty Scawane of AkB. QW) FEB) donate tu pecinones of A and! the Nen=o8cirene oF 8. ness OHO @) Tus ewnts AxB ww raid to tr Prudualy eonclriit dy RNGB=0 ° Teovrn of [otal 2 ae (1 Tp ABB be any Aue events (not rearrarily excluri ) , then +> PC AUB) = PCA + PCB) ~ PC ANB) WW) DM AxB ar midually exccluracie esents , Lhe’ ‘[PCAvB) = Plat ee) AB 0 Hla” Os ongon's tae fay? = a*uat) RARAR Ths probability of Aimultomeans ocourona Gf dine or mars ew, Called Lonpavnd frobability Ean dino eurnts ALB» it is donated ax PCANB) and gor multigls ents A, b,0,..-k , PCANBA CA.---AK) PCANB) = pCAd> PCE = PCB): PCAyp AAO MMMOAOPPPPPPEPPP PPLE EIILGEHRAEEEESTe vee vevevEUoUUTELOOOOOOOOOEdAdAdDIITTTTIE 7? Th Du due ewnts aro indiporcor , te Occunance St one ui net ayect AW eccumene of tu atho, He» (Pla) = PH) PCANB)= PCA)» RB) ° Landitional Probability : = ‘The probability of the ecumonce of On enent (A098) axuming thod omathin elont A far abuady Sccunud js called Londitional Probability of B Ane ts comated by [PCBIA) on PCBAD . Tras raat a pat ob B ginn A. > Chain Mule! mm * Kan sw i x RAIb) Pcan) = PCAx PCG/A) on PCB x P(AIw) ' 3 = PCANB > Gratton Farida > PCbIA)= LADS).EISEN + Hig ob Sen or Brebability of A giten thod they ary Blur Buanglem > Tn andon bo find Londitionds tobability an oO reduy oe Eehawstino pat to.a smaller ushich of rwluene. \ © PCANG) = PCA) = PCB) = PCB) PCA) or = P(AIB) = roe SHHHHAARARAAAAAAAAALAL / 6, = PCAIB) =_P(A) - pCB/A) _ PLA) PCOler) + P(A)» PCB/AL) + PCAg «PCEua5) boostenian bank ‘ Crior CarPESTHSSSSSSSOSCSSSC HVE THHHHHTHTHHOHHIEDEDDIIDIAIIIIIT ? Aprioni - We com Compute prion trobabilitins. 4 WW change with near Grovd — Mfectiup Thon it de Lallad Partorian Probability on Roucred > tdTTEKH KK SASHRGRERERARARAAAY Grinstatien Progaomene eK I0:- == od Kmewutodge < > Ts maks Therma lioné— Vata onnciaws docitons, KID is Sonpantons > Dorai> Tix Jacts & hegus @ Lowy now dn Nolan , Nel in Oganind farm. GD D Rar Lo he racanded > . Trjorvmation:~ Uhone dole is din argonind farm , Shon i is Tnjormnection, > - 7 SE Th in ths Mort rolelont information that regpined dn busines, wlth ushich we ano haking deciniens, ©kDD> Krawlodgee Drconmnry from Databar * Typer Oh Dota ‘~ D Mumenie | Lot ical CAlon-Alwwunie) !> > the dota ushich con te socordd Jn ruembdrs us called Nw rl DIL» > ‘The data which may -L9 diwided inte 9 Or pinlon honarhaninlics, (Like Proup dud nat Qraup > Murrarie Dato are dimided into tire grauspy W Loni : mean incdeeibens d using 0 : ton Laks on wrumy omy . Pe in i ES ces *aups ULth Uniform Loman , grap af mon ob Mor uUemen), iy calle Latroanical 1 ae OHOHAAKAAHHATSSESS SSSSSSSSHHHHHKHHEKHHSESHEAE SHAS AAA IDIIDIII dd: a Vacnute > The Ab dato ushich fraus dofinilo valus ond J is gerwroded from Loumiing Pr0ar, “Nets UWlo Lonmat urs ame doohmigus ef doda im Lasogaricas ond nurrenic data, * Meniabler one Albribuden 7 Variables on thor whew walus Kan Wary valith ond Want rorbiction , and Duy con elthen Continuo On dircrets. Moriabli are of Auto apps :~(1) Numeric, Mi) Loboparica Uibiniten Obboth Js rama ar abeur) > Something which commas be meohinud an counted ano fold Allsibute, Allrinuse, oxo aajacti. Tay aro fulings amd emation. Aiibutes one Hex waniablon ushich ars Linguissicr amd ther Ww arrign thy mumbo at Jodiols . Ge> Wry Good aa Goad 4 a’ of 33. ok Very Poon 1 5vy 2) Uninaniale, Bimaniole ond Mulduaricts’” > The dota conrids of only 1 Veniablo ix called Unimanints. Be > Gales oh LQ > Ths deka comints ob only 1 Varvrable, is Lolled Bittarints Sole e bropds of LO. > the dala conris, of Gaby mans hon t Variahlo,, i» Ladod Mudtinaniols. x > Salen, Pras » Exporror of LOr 3) Lrarr-Seetion and tongidudinah’- > Luar Section jnualue ol multiple rackions of rscisly Jike, geography , Lorts, religion, ck. at a Ainghs tims Trib, Limo sromaina Lomlons . The prriad of cadocting data jis Lalad Eiald ‘bniod. Ini fild priicd is arrumad Ae 4s Constant > Tr Longitudinal , tomy » werying , dud tho cross Aochion in Aarne . 4) Banod on Who is Collecting the data’ Wtrimory > Th data Vrat is Lollucted an thy pirat tims Dhovevgh parronol erpiniente . Dis aro darcuhed ar rows dota on fiat - hand information. : Gi) Secondary > Thy dota war recanded in part and usar published fy any bnabisudicon, The oda 4302, surandad Jn port in rata Accondary dodo vals? burt tb Las Pubhirhed OH OCEKEKKEEKCKKKKKKREERKL ee ee ee 2FeveoeoeovoveHvoHovebbbdddddddddadddddddadaagry Ptublic Dale’ Veter callrcled an rocanded by gatomnmenl > There Ms seme poic data and open arr Cfrus dota) ob Secondary Dala, 5) Sinuctuned , Umetruckuned! and Semi > Stuuctured > Any clala uhich ts geprmsentod in Iau ard columns is called Structured Data. Ex> : Reur moans Cbterwation,: ancl Lalamns Tserd Rimerrienas . 2 Amy data ushich ws nat suprenented tabiwten forma in Lallod Structurect Data: Ee Ty we tan toth Pau buuet and unsatructwed data in callrd Somi- Shructued Data. 6) Qualitediue cmc CQuontitatine > Oualitatine Dota ix alse colle! (Categonica) Data, cease (Ubinition same as pruiausly of Latyorud date) o7-> Nata usthichW Grdinal Data? 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