Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s

Sardar Patel Institute of Technology

Bhavan’s Campus, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai-400058-India
(Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
SE-ETRX/EXTC Sub- ED Lab
EXPERIMENT NO- 1
Namita Kadam
SE-ETRX
202010026

AIM: Design and implement any one negative feedback amplifier

THEORY:
Negative Feedback:
This is the feedback connection where the feedback energy (voltage or current) is
in a opposite phase with the applied input signal is called negative feedback and
the amplifier is termed as negative feedback amplifier. Here, the input and
feedback signals create a phase shift of 180o which results in 0o phase shift across
the loop and this makes feedback and input signals to be out of phase.

Though the negative feedback is reduced, there are many benefits of this feedback
connection which are noise reduction, minimal distortion levels, enhanced
stability, and increment in the range of uniform application. Because of these
benefits, the negative feedback connection is utilized in many amplifies.
Voltage-Series Feedback Topology
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s
Sardar Patel Institute of Technology
Bhavan’s Campus, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai-400058-India
(Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
SE-ETRX/EXTC Sub- ED Lab
In this type of circuit, a portion of the o/p voltage can be applied to the input
voltage in series through the feedback circuit. The block diagram of the voltage
series feedback-amplifier is shown below, by which it is apparent that the feedback
circuit is located in shunt by means of the output although in series by means of the
input.

When the feedback circuit is allied in shunt through the output, then the o/p
impedance will be reduced and the i/p impedance is enlarged because of the series
connection with the input.
SOFTWARE USED: LTspice
1) With Rs
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s
Sardar Patel Institute of Technology
Bhavan’s Campus, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai-400058-India
(Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
SE-ETRX/EXTC Sub- ED Lab
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s
Sardar Patel Institute of Technology
Bhavan’s Campus, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai-400058-India
(Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
SE-ETRX/EXTC Sub- ED Lab

Calculations:
Gain (Av) = Vout/Vin = 50V/5.5V = 110m which is very close to the value
obtained
2) Without Rs
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s
Sardar Patel Institute of Technology
Bhavan’s Campus, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai-400058-India
(Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
SE-ETRX/EXTC Sub- ED Lab
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s
Sardar Patel Institute of Technology
Bhavan’s Campus, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai-400058-India
(Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
SE-ETRX/EXTC Sub- ED Lab

Calculations:
Gain (Av) = Vout/Vin = 0V/50V = 0

3) Rif
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s
Sardar Patel Institute of Technology
Bhavan’s Campus, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai-400058-India
(Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
SE-ETRX/EXTC Sub- ED Lab
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s
Sardar Patel Institute of Technology
Bhavan’s Campus, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai-400058-India
(Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
SE-ETRX/EXTC Sub- ED Lab

Calculations:
The Rif is connected to the Input Side. Using Ohm’s Law
Rif = Vin/I(Rin) = 2MΩ. As we can see, it matches with simulated values.

4) Rof
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s
Sardar Patel Institute of Technology
Bhavan’s Campus, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai-400058-India
(Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
SE-ETRX/EXTC Sub- ED Lab

Calculations:
The Rif is connected to the Output Side. Using Ohm’s Law
Rif = Vin/I(Rin) = 1kΩ. As we can see, it matches with simulated values.

Learning Outcomes:
1. We learned about the negative feedback amplifier here, the input and feedback
signals create a phase shift of 180o which results in 0o phase shift across the loop
and this makes feedback and input signals to be out of phase.
2. As observed, with negative feedback the gain (Avf) of the amplifier increases.
3. The bandwidth of the amplifier increases on applying the negative feedback.
4. Input resistance (Rif) of the amplifier increases on applying negative feedback
while the output resistance (Rof) decreases.
 Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s
Sardar Patel Institute of Technology
Bhavan’s Campus, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai-400058-India
(Autonomous College Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
SE-ETRX/EXTC Sub- ED Lab
5. Thus, the benefits of negative feedback amplifier is noise reduction, minimal
distortion levels, enhanced stability, and increment in the range of uniform
application.