PRAYAS Ancient and Medieval History Question

PREFACE
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Covering any subject completely is always a tedious task but PRAYAS has been framed with
an innovative approach of completing the syllabus comprehensively through 230+ MCQs
along with solution. It will help candidates to revise the concepts, facts and figures related to
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INDEX
1. Stone Age / Indus Valley Civilization – Bronze Age ........................................................................... 2

2. Early Vedic Age (1500-900 BC) / Later Vedic Age (900-600 BCE) Mahajanapadas / Age of Buddha .. 7
3. Jainism & Buddhism ....................................................................................................................... 12
4. Mauryan Empire, Post Mauryan Age, Megaliths & Sangam Age .................................................... 18
5. Gupta Age, Post Guptas .................................................................................................................. 23
6. Pallavas & Chalukyas in South, Chola Empire (9th -12th century) .................................................. 27
7. Ghaznavid & Turkish Invasions, Delhi Sultanate (1200 - 1400 CE) .................................................. 32
8. Vijayanagara & Bahmini kingdom .................................................................................................. 35
9. Mughal Empire, Rise of Marathas................................................................................................... 38
10. Religious & Cultural Development in India Bhakti Sufi movements etc .......................................... 40
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Stone Age / Indus Valley Civilization – Bronze Age
Q.1) The ‘teri sites’ of Thoothukudi in Tamil Nadu Q.4) With reference to the prehistoric age in
and Visakhapatnam, bear evidence of microlithic India, what do the terms ‘Menhir’, ‘Dolmen’
tools thus indicating the presence of Mesolithic indicate?
age in south India. In this context what does the (a) Forms of Megalithic Burials
term ‘teri’ signify? (b) Forms decorative techniques used in rock
(a) A site having successive traditions of Paintings
prehistoric cultures.
(c) Specialised stone tools for hunting big animals
(b) A hilly landscape characterised by basalt rocks.
(d) Religious structure in the Chalcolithic
(c) A coastal landscape caused by sand dunes.
settlements
(d) A site which has been extensively studied by
the Archaeologists.
Q.5) Which of the following animals were
represented in Sculptural art of the Indus valley
Q.2) With reference to the Chalcolithic Culture,
Civilization?
consider the following statements:
1. Tiger
1. The Chalcolithic people extensively used
2. Crocodile
burnt bricks in their settlements.
3. Horse
2. The Chalcolithic people used a large number
4. Unicorn (Bull)
of small sized stone tools known as ‘microliths’.
Select the correct answer using the codes given
3. The rate of infant mortality in the Chalcolithic
below:
settlements was very high.
(a) 1 and 2 only
Which of the statements given above is/are
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
correct?
(c) 1, 2, and 4 only
(a) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only Q.6) With reference to the Indus Valley
(d) 1, 2 and 3 Civilization, consider the following statements:
1. Harappan Civilization was the exporter of
Q.3) With reference to the pottery traditions in semi-precious stones and a major importer of
India, consider the following statements: agriculture products.
1. The Iron Age in North India coincides with the 2. The Harappan people produced enough
painted Grey Ware culture. copper ore to export it to its contemporary
2. The Northern Black Polished Ware culture Mesopotamian civilization.
(NBPW) is associated with the age 3. Gold, silver, nickel and iron was used
of Mahajanapadas. predominantly in Harappan civilization
Which of the statements given above is/are Which of the statements given above is/are
correct? correct?
(a) 1 only (a) 1 only
(b) 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 2 and 3 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) None of the above
Q.7) With the reference to the Mesolithic culture, Q.10) Consider the following statements
consider the following statements: regarding indus valley civilization :
1. The rock paintings of central India depict 1. Millet are found from the site of Gujarat.
hunting, trapping, fishing and plant collection. 2. Cattle, sheep, cow and horses and pigs bones
2. The Painting of Bhimbetka shows that various are found at harappan sites.
animals were hunted and men and women 3. Harappan peoples ate fish and plant products.
went together. Which of the statements given above is/are
3. The Mesolithic people cremated the dead and correct?
believed in rebirth. (a) 1 and 2 only
Which of the statements given above is/are (b) 2 and 3 only
correct? (c) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 1 and 2 only (d) 1 and 3 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
Q.11) Consider the following statements
(d) 1, 2 and 3
regarding the Harappan civilization:
1. They were located on semi-arid lands and
Q.8) Which of the following paintings are found in required irrigation.
Bhimbetka near Bhopal? 2. Dholavira was equipped with a system of water
1. Hunting reservoirs.
2. Cooking Which of the statements given above is/are
3. Dancing correct?
4. Fishing (a) 1 only
Select the correct answer using the code given (b) 2 only
below. (c) Both 1 and 2
(a) 1 and 2 only (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only Q.12) With reference to the ancient history of
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 India, the word Shamans refer to:
(a) A priest who performed the last rites of the
Q.9) In the context of ancient history of India, dead.
Which of the following statements is/are correct? (b) Men and women with healing and magical
1. Beginning of agriculture, animal domestication powers.
and permanent residence were built in the (c) Traders during the time of the Indus valley
Neolithic period. civilization.
2. Due to surplus production in agriculture large (d) The wandering ascetic who renounced all
worldly existence.
villages came to exist and began the cultural
development in the Neolithic period. Q.13) Consider the following pairs:
Select the correct answer using the code given
Artefact Material
below.
(a) 1 only 1. Pashupati Seal Quartz
(b) 2 only 2. Dancing Girl Copper
(c) Both 1 and 2 3. Bearded priest Steatite
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 4. Male torso Bronze
Which of the pairs given above is/are incorrectly Q.16) With reference to Harappan Civilisation,
matched? Consider the following pairs:
(a) 2, 3, and 4 only Harappan Site Findings

(b) 1, 2, and 4 only
(c) 1, 3, and 4 only 1. Dholavira one of the longest Indus
(d) 1, 2, and 3 only inscription.
Q.14) Consider the following statements 2. Mohenjo daro Bearded priest

regarding trade during the Indus Valley
Civilization: 3. Lothal Bead making factory
1. Copper was obtained from Magan, another
name for Oman.
2. Harappans used boats and ships to facilitate 4. Harappa Pashupati Seal
trade.
Which of the statements given above is/are Which of the pairs given above are correctly
correct? matched?
(a) 1 only (a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) All of the above
Q.15) In the context of religious beliefs during the Q.17) Consider the following statements about
Harappan civilization, consider the following the Chalcolithic culture and Indus Valley
statements: Civilisation:
1. Worship of phallus and female sex organs was 1. Both of them venerated the mother goddess.
present. 2. There is an absence of belief in the afterlife in
2. People of Indus civilization believed in ghosts the Chalcolithic period but this belief had
and evil forces and used amulets as protection gradually developed in the Indus Valley
against them. Civilisation people.
3. The seals found in the Harappan civilization are 3. Both of them depict the presence of social
devoid of images of trees. inequalities.
Which of the statements given above is/are Which of the statements given above is/are
correct? correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (a) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q.18) With reference to cities of Harappan

civilization, consider the following pairs:
Element of Harappan
Found from the city
Civilisation
1. Artificial dockyard Lothal
2. Signboard Dholavira
3. Ploughed field Kalibangan
4. Mother goddess Mohenjodaro Select the correct answer using the code given
sculpture below.
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched? (a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2, 3 and 5 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only
Q.22) Which of the following statements is/are
Q.19) With the reference to the Town Planning correct with reference to the agricultural
and Structures of Indus valley civilization, practices of Indus valley civilization?
consider the following statements: 1. The Indus people sowed seed in the floodplains
1. Citadel buildings were constructed on a mud and reaped their harvest before the advent of
brick platform and physically separated from the next flood.
the lower town by walls. 2. Food Grains were stored in huge granaries in
2. Arrangement of the houses in the cities is that both Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa.
they followed the grid system. Select the correct answer using the code given
3. No window was found in the wall along with below.
the ground level. (a) 1 only
Which of the statements given above is/are (b) 2 only
correct? (c) Both 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only Q.23) Consider the following statements with
(d) 1, 2, and 3 reference to the Neolithic age:
1. The Neolithic Age saw a man turning into a
Q.20) Which of the following grains are found at food producer from a food gatherer.
harappan sites? 2. The Neolithic Age cultivated ragi, horse gram,
1. Wheat cotton, rice, wheat, and barley.
2. Barley 3. The Neolithic Age people lived in circular
3. Sesame houses which were made of mud and reed.
4. Chickpea Which of the statements given above are correct?
Select the correct answer using the code given (a) 1, 2 and 3
below. (b) 1 and 3 only
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All of the above Q.24) Consider the following statements with
respect to the Harappan seals:
Q.21) Which of the following Harappan sites 1. The Harappan Seals were mostly made of
is/are found in India? Bronze.
1. Nageshwar 2. The most frequent animals used on seals were
2. Lothal a one-horned bull, the rhinoceros buffalo, and
3. Ganweriwala the tiger.
4. Mitathal Which of the statements given above is/are
5. Amri correct?
(a) 1 only Q.28) Consider the following pairs:

(b) 2 only Harappan site Feature
(c) Both 1 and 2 1. Allahdino Jewellery
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 2. Kot Bala Salt production
3. Balu Garlic
Q.25) With reference to the craft production Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly
during the Indus Valley civilization, consider the matched?
following statements: (a) 1 and 3 only
1. The dancing girl figurine discovered at (b) 2 only
Mohenjodaro is made of terracotta. (c) 1 and 2 only
2. The Harappan pottery is well baked with floral (d) 1, 2, and 3
and faunal patterns.
incorrect?
(a) 1 only Answers
(b) 2 only Q.1) Ans: C Q.15) Ans: C
Q.2) Ans: B Q.16) Ans: A
(c) Both 1 and 2
Q.3) Ans: C Q.17) Ans: C
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.4) Ans: A Q.18) Ans: C
Q.5) Ans: C Q.19) Ans: D
Q.26) Consider the following pairs: Q.6) Ans: D Q.20) Ans: D
Q.7) Ans: A Q.21) Ans: B
Harappan sites Important findings Q.8) Ans: B Q.22) Ans: C
1.Mohenjodaro Great Bath Q.9) Ans: C Q.23) Ans: A
2. Lothal Stadium Q.10) Ans: D Q.24) Ans: B
Q.11) Ans: C Q.25) Ans: A
3. Dholavira Dockyard
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly Q.13) Ans: B Q.27) Ans: D
matched? Q.14) Ans: C Q.28) Ans: A
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 2 only
Q.27) In the context of the Harappan Civilization,

1. The inhabitants of this civilization were well
equipped with the potter’s wheel and the
stone art.
2. It was a secular civilization devoid of idol
worship.
correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Early Vedic Age (1500-900 BC) / Later Vedic Age (900-600 BCE) Mahajanapadas /
Age of Buddha
Q.1) Which of the following is incorrect about Q.4) Which among the following is/are the
Vedic Period? changes occurred during the later vedic period?
1. Rig vedic Aryans fought for cows and these 1. Prajapati the creator, occupied the supreme
fights were known as gavishti. position among the Gods
2. The cow was held sacred. 2. Sacrifices and rituals became more important
3. The early Aryan led the life of a hunter- than prayers.
gatherer. 3. Institutions of gotra appeared and wars started
Select the correct answer using the codes given for territorial expansion and not only for
below: cattles.
(a) 1 and 2 only 4. Society underwent change from pastoral to
(b) 2 and 3 only agricultural society.
(c) 3 only only Select the correct option using the codes given
(d) 1 and 3 only below:
(a) 1,2 and 3 only
Q.2) Consider the following statements regarding (b) 1 and 4 only
Rig Vedic Age: (c) 4 only
1. The king maintained a standing army under a (d) 1,2,3 and 4
military commander.
2. The rig Vedic people used chariots for warfare. Q.5) During the Later Vedic period the term
Which of the statements given above is/are ‘Goghna’ referred to as which of the following?
correct? (a) A place for keeping of cattles won after a war.
(a) 1 only (b) A ritual practiced to invoke the God’s.
(b) 2 only (c) Sacrifices that involved killing of cattles in
(c) Both 1 and 2 mass.
(d) Neither 1 or 2 (d) A guest who was fed on cattle meat.
Q.3) The word “Vish” used in Rig Veda is referred Q.6) With the reference to Vedic age, consider the
to as - following statements:
(a) Shudras that belonged to the fourth varna. 1. Rigved is the oldest vedic test and orally
(b) A sacrifice performed by the king that is transmitted by Brahmins from generation to
supposed to confer supreme power on him generation.
(c) People or community as a whole 2. Samhitas are Social texts, and they explain the
(d) Tribal clan-based assemblies social and religious importance of the Varna
system.
correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q.7) Consider the following statements regarding 3. Slavery was common and slaves were given as
to Vedic age: gifts to priest.
1. The aranyakas contain mystical instructions to
be undertaken in secret by the sages who live Which of the statements given above is/are
in the forest. correct?
2. The sama veda was composed in musical notes (a) 1 and 2 only
which are considered to constitute the basis of (b) 2 and 3 only
Indian music. (c) 1 and 3 only
Which of the statements given above is are/are (d) 1, 2 and 3
correct?
(a) 1 only Q.11) Consider the following statements about
(b) 2 only the polity in the Vedic and Later-Vedic period:
(c) Both 1 and 2 1. The post of tribal chief was not hereditary in
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 the Rig Vedic period but it had become
hereditary in the Later-Vedic Period.
2. Sabha, Samiti and Vidatha of Vedic period
Q.8) Which of the following texts are known as
increased their popular character in the Later-
late vedic texts?
Vedic Period.
1. Samhita
3. There was no standing army for King in the
2. Brahmana
Vedic period, however it was well-developed in
3. Yajur veda Later-Vedic Period.
4. Upanishad
5. Aranyakas Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
Select the correct answer using the code given (b) 2 and 3 only
below. (c) 1 and 3 only
(a) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) None of the above
(b) 2,4 and 5 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only Q.12) Consider the following statements
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
regarding Later Vedic Society:
Q.9) A circular tomb using big stone slab built 1. Caste exogamy was extensively practiced and
upon the place of burial is known as: a rigid social hierarchy was developed
(a) Megaliths
2. As compared to the Rig Vedic age, women
(b) Chalcolithic
(c) Neolithic gained more importance in the society and
(d) Zebu there have been no references to instances of
sati and child marriage.
Q.10) With reference to the Social division in Rig
Vedic period, Consider the following statements: 3. The Later Vedic culture is also called as Painted
1. Verna was the term used by Aryans to refer to Grey Ware –Iron Phase culture.
colour and category. 4. Sabha and Samities continued to hold ground
2. The Sudras category was not found in the early
though not like the Rig Vedic Age, but the
vedic period but appeared at the end of the Rig
vedic period. vidatha completely disappeared.
Which of the statements given above is/ are 1. Womens composed hymns and rose to the
rank of seers during the early vedic period.
correct?
2. Girls had freedom in the selection of husbands
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only and the purdah system was absent during
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only the early phase.
3. Remarriage of widows was permitted during
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
the rig vedic period.
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 4. Status of women declined drastically in the
later Vedic period.
below:
regarding Magadhan Empire in ancient India: (a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
1. Magadha’s rise to political supremacy began (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
with Bimbisara, who belonged to the
(d) 3 and 4 only
Shishunaga dynasty
2. Ajatashatru founded the new capital at Q.16) The other name of Aryans as observed in
Pataliputra, situated at the confluence of the Vedic period is -
(a) Manusi praja
Ganga and Son rivers.
(b) Maruts
3. Magadha was the first state to use elephants (c) Pasubandha
on a large scale against its neighbours. (d) Godhuma
Which of the statements given above is/ are

Q.17) With reference to the difference between
correct? the Rig Vedic and Later Vedic period, which of the
(a) 1 only following statements is/are correct?
1. Only voluntary offerings were taken in the Rig
(b) 2 and 3 only Vedic Period whereas the system for Collection
(c) 3 only of taxes was established in the Later Vedic
Period.
(d) 1 and 3 only
2. In the Early Vedic Period, the barter system
was more prevalent whereas it was largely
Q.14) With reference to the Early Vedic period, replaced by the exchange of gold and silver
consider the following statements: coins in the later vedic period.
1. The early Vedic society was male dominated. 3. The Kings in Rig vedic time did not possess any
2. Agriculture was their primary occupation. standing army but its presence was heavily
3. They domesticated the horse. seen in later vedic time for territorial
Which of the statements given above is/are expansion.
correct? Select the correct answer using the code given
(a) 1 and 2 only below:
(b) 2 and 3 only (a) 1 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (b) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and (c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Q.15) With reference to the status of women in
the vedic period, which of the following Q.18) With reference to the Economy during Early
statements are correct? Vedic period, consider the following statements:
10
1. There was no concept of private property (b) 2 only

based on land ownership during the Rig Vedic (c) Both 1 and 2
period. (d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. The Rig Vedic people were aware about basic
operations of sowing crops but unaware about Q.22) With reference to the Rig vedic society,
concepts of soil fertility. consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are 1. Janapada term occurs in the Rig veda several
correct? times.
(a) 1 only 2. Family (griha) was the main social unit within
(b) 2 only
the tribes and family headed by women called
(c) Both 1 and 2
Sapatani.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Which of the statements given above is/ are
correct?
(a) 1 only
regarding ancient India:
1. Ajatshatru was responsible for ending the long- (b) 2 only
standing rivalry between Magadha and Avanti. (c) Both 1 and 2
2. Smelting of iron ore was extensively done in (d) Neither 1 nor 2
the cities of the Avanti kingdom.
Which of the statements given above is/are Q.23) During the Rig vedic period langla and sura
incorrect? terms refers to which of the following?
(a) 1 only (a) Widow women
(b) 2 only (b) Artisans
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) Private property in land
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) Plough
Q.20) In the context of the Magadha Empire, Q.24) Consider the following statements
regarding to Rig vedic period:
1. The strategic importance of Rajgir declined
1. Cattle rearing was an important economic
with the emergence of cannons.
activity for the Aryans.
2. The inhabitants of the Magadha were mainly
2. Copper metallurgy technology was so
orthodox Hindus of the upper varnas.
Which of the statements given above is/are developed in this period.
correct? 3. At the time of Rig Veda mainly cows and
(a) 1 only women donated to the priest, not land.
(b) 2 only Which of the statements given above is/are
(c) Both 1 and 2 correct?
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) 1 Only
(b) 2 and 3 only
Q.21) In the context of the ancient India, consider (c) 1, 2 and 3
the following statements: (d) 1 and 3
1. Anguttar Nikaya, a Buddhist text, mentions the
Mahajanapadas.
2. The rise of Mahajanapadas coincided with the Q.25) During the Rig vedic period Gopa term
disappearance of the Pali texts. refers to the -
(a) Chief of tribes
correct?
(b) Chief of Army
(a) 1 only
11
(c) Chariots maker Q.29) Which of the following were the features of
(d) Chief of cattles the sixteen mahajanapadas?
1. Some of the mahajanapadas were monarchies
Q.26) In the context of ancient history of India, and ruled by kings.
Consider the following statements: 2. Some Mahajanpadas acquired incipient armies
1. Barter system was the mode of exchange at and maintained regular bureaucracies.
the time of Rig Veda. Select the correct answer using the code given
2. The polity of the Rig vedic period was tribal in below.
character. (a) 1 only
correct? (c) Both 1 and 2
(a) 1 only (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 Q.1) Ans: A Q.15) Ans: A
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.2) Ans: B Q.16) Ans: A
Q.4) Ans: D Q.18) Ans: A
Q.27) Consider the following statements: Q.5) Ans: D Q.19) Ans: A
1. Iron was used in the later Vedic period for Q.6) Ans: A Q.20) Ans: A
conversion of the forest of the Ganga Valley Q.7) Ans: C Q.21) Ans: A
Q.8) Ans: D Q.22) Ans: D
into agricultural lands. Q.9) Ans: A Q.23) Ans: D
2. The foundation for the town must have Q.10) Ans: D Q.24) Ans: C
emerged during the later Vedic period. Q.11) Ans: A Q.25) Ans: D
Q.12) Ans: B Q.26) Ans: C
3. Surplus agricultural production at the later
Q.13) Ans: C Q.27) Ans: B
Vedic period helped in cultural development. Q.14) Ans: C Q.28) Ans: D
Which of the statements given above is/are Q.29) Ans: C
correct?
(a) 3 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Q.28) Which of the following taxes were imposed

at the time of Mahajanapadas?
1. Bali
2. Bhaga
3. Kara
4. Shulka
below.
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
12
Jainism & Buddhism

4. Fourth Buddhist Kashmir
Q.1) Which of the following texts mentioned Council
about the list of all 16 mahajanapadas? Which of the pairs given above are correctly
1. Bhagvatisutra matched?
2. Anguttara Nikaya (a) 1 and 3 only
3. Indica (b) 1 and 4 only
4. Arthashastra (c) 2 and 3 only
Select the correct answer using the code given (d) 3 and 4 only
below:
(a) 1 only Q.5) Which of the following is/are the reasons for
(b) 1 and 2 only the rise of numerous religious sects in mid-
(c) 1, 2 and 3 Gangetic plains in sixth-fifth centuries BC?
(d) All of above 1. Kshatriya reaction against domination of the
Brahmanas.
Q.2) Which reference to the religious practices in 2. Spread of new agricultural economy
India, the "Sthaviravadin" and "Sarvastivadins" 3. Rise in importance of Vaishyas.
sects belongs to - 4. Strong reaction against private property.
(a) Buddhism Select the correct answer using the code given
(b) Jainism below.
(c) Vaishnavism (a) 1,2 and 3 only
(d) Shaivism (b) 1,2 and 4 only
(c) 2,3 and 4 only
Q.3) Which one of the following was not the cause (d) 1,2,3 and 4
for the Rise of Jainism and Buddhism during the
Mahajanapada period? Q.6) In ancient Indian Buddhist Monasteries, a
(a) Religious unrest in India in the 6th century B.C. ceremony called Pavarana used to be held. It
(b) Complex rituals and sacrifices advocated in the relates to-
Later Vedic period. (a) Occasion to elect the Sanghaparinayaka and
(c) Declining economic conditions of the Vaisyas. two speakers one on Dhamma and the other
(d) The teachings of Upanishads were highly on Vinaya.
philosophical in nature. (b) Confession by monks of their offences
committed during their stay in the monasteries
Q.4) With reference to the cultural history of during the rainy season.
India, consider the following pairs: (c) Ceremony of initiation of new person into the
Buddhist Place Buddhist Sangha in which the head is shaved
council and when yellow robes are offered.
1. First Buddhist Vaishali (d) Gathering of Buddhist monks on the next day
Council to the full-moon day of Ashadha when they
2. Second Buddhist Rajagriha take up a fixed abode for the next four months
Council of the rainy season.
3. Third Buddhist Pataliputra
Council Q.7) Consider the following statements with
reference to the Jainism:
1. Jainism recognised the existence of Gods.
13
2. It did not condemn the varna system. (c) 2 and 4 only

3. They use Pali language to preach their (d) 1,2,3 and 4
doctrines.
Which of the statements given above are correct? Q.11) Which of the following pairs is/are correctly
(a) 1 and 2 only matched?
(b) 2 and 3 only Great event of Buddha Symbol
(c) 1 and 3 only life
(d) 1,2 and 3 1. Avakranti White Elephant
(conception or descent)
Q.8) Consider the following statements regarding 2. Jati(Birth) Lotus
Vajrayana: 3. Mahabhinishkramana Wheel
1. It developed as a sub-sect of Buddhism in India (Great Renunciation)
around the 1st century B.C. Select the correct answer using the code given
2. It marked the development of tantric ideas in below.
Buddhist teachings. (a) 1 and 2 only
correct? (c) 1 and 3 only
(a) 1 only (d) 1,2 and 3
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 Q.12) Consider the following events in the
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 history of India:
1. Start of Shaka Era
Q.9) Which of the following statements in context 2. Conversion of Menander to Buddhism
of the Jain Philosophy? 3. Organisation of third Buddhist Council
1. The foundation of the basic philosophy of the 4. Establishment of Chola power by Vijayalaya
Jainas was laid down by Mahavira. Chola.
2. It mandates monastic existence for salvation. What is the correct chronological order of the
above events, starting from the earliest time?
3. It believes in the cycle of birth and rebirth.
(a) 2-3-1-4
(b) 1-3-4-2
correct?
(c) 3-2-1-4
(a) 1 and 2 only (d) 2-3-4-1
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3 Q.13) Consider the following statements
regarding Buddhist sacred scriptures ‘ Tripitakas ‘
Q.10) Which of the following sections were not
1. The Sutta Pitaka contains the Buddha’s
allowed to enter into the sangha of Buddhism?
1. Women discourses on various doctrinal issues in
2. Slaves dialogue form.
3. Soldiers 2. The Abhidhamma Pitaka contains rules for
4. Debtors
monks and nuns of the monastic order
below. (Sangha).
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only
14
3. The Vinaya Pitaka contains a thorough study Q.16) Which of the following statements is least
appropriate with respect to Chaityas?
and systemisation of the teachings of the Sutta
(a) A sacred place amidst nature with a shrine for
Pitaka through summaries, questions and worship.
answers, lists, etc. (b) A funeral mound extended from the Chita or a
funeral pyre.
Which of the statements given above are
(c) A sacred place for debates and discussions on
incorrect? life.
(a) 1 and 2 only (d) Places associated with the life of Buddha.
(b) 2 and 3 only Q.17) In the context of history of India, Consider

(c) 1 and 3 only the following statements:
1. The Hinayana is an orthodox form of
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Buddhism and believes in the original
preaching of Buddha
Q.14) Consider the following statements 2. Theravadins is a subsect under Hinayana
regarding the age of the Buddha: Buddhism.
1. The decline in the circulation of coins as Which of the statements given above is/ are
compared to the Vedic times. correct?
2. Emergence of a large number of nucleated (a) 1 only
settlements. (b) 2 only
3. Emergence of intermediaries for the purpose of (c) Both 1 and 2
tax collection. (d) Neither 1 nor 2
4. Extensive use of paddy transplantation for the
purpose of rice production. Q.18) Which of the following are the components
Which of the statements given above is/are of Triratnas (three jewels) of Buddhism?
correct? (a) Sutta, Vinaya, Abhidhamma
(b) Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha
(a) 1 and 3 only (c) Darshana, Gyana, Charitra
(b) 2 and 4 only (d) Dipankar, Gautam, Maitreya
(d) 4 only Q.19) In contexts of the various sects under
Buddhism, consider the following statements:
Q.15) In the context of the social structures during 1. Sthaviravada is a sub sect under Hinayana
the times of Buddha, which of the statements Buddhism.
is/are incorrect? 2. Lotus Sutra is an important text associated
1. Beginning of the upanayana ritual among the with Theravada Buddhism.
Shudras. Which of the statements given above is/are
2. Discrimination in the laws as per the stature of correct?
the varna. (a) 1 only
Select the correct answer using the codes given (b) 2 only
below: (c) Both 1 and 2
(a) 1 only (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 Q.20) Consider the following statements
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 regarding Buddhism:
1. Abhidhamma pitaka was compiled in the
Buddhist Council patronized by King Ashoka.
15
2. The Mahayana and Hinayana sect cropped (d) Mahapajapati Gautami, first women to
up in the fourth Buddhist council become a part of the Sangha order.
correct? Q.24) With reference to the history of India, the
(a) 1 only term Kutagarashala refers to
(b) 2 only (a) place where prisoners were kept.
(c) Both 1 and 2 (b) place where debates and discussions took
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 place.
(c) place for the storage of grains for the military.
Q.21) In reference to Buddhism, consider the (d) place for the research on herbs and medicines.
following statements:
1. Padmapani is regarded as the bodhisattva of
Q.25) With reference to the cultural history of
power.
India, consider the following:
2. Bodhisattvas are both male and female.
1. Non-injury to a living being
3. Vajrayana Buddhism believes in the Tantric
2. Do not steal
practices.
3. Do not speak a lie
4. Buddha was a contemporary of Bimbisara and
4. Abstain from intoxication
Ashoka.
5. Observe Chastity
Which of the statements given above are correct?
6. Abstention from corrupt practices.
(a) 1 and 3 only
Which of the above mentioned great vows are not
(b) 2 and 3 only
related to Jainism?
(c) 3 and 4 only
(a) 1 ,2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 4 only
(b) 4 and 6 only
(c) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
(d) 1 and 2 only
regarding Buddhism:
1. Buddhism believed in impermanence and the
Q.26) Consider the following statements:
path of moderation.
1. The second Jain Council was convened at
2. It believes that societal relations are of divine
Pataliputra
origin and must be preserved.
2. The final compilation of Jain literature was
called Angas.
correct?
3. Only men were admitted to Jain sanghas.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
correct?
(c) Both 1 and 2
(a) 1 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
Q.23) With reference to the history of India, the
(d) All of above
term Shalabhanjika denotes -
(a) Woman depicted in sanchi stupa that signifies
Q.27) With reference to Jainism, Which of the
the enrichment of Buddhism with other
following statements is/are correct?
cultural beliefs.
1. Vardhamana Mahavira is regarded as the
(b) Woman depicted in the Sanchi stupa that
founder of Jainism.
signifies strength and wisdom to attain
2. Anekantavada is the core doctrine of Jainism.
nibbana.
3. The concept of Brahmacharya was
(c) Woman depicted in the Sanchi stupa that
propounded by Mahavira.
signifies the spiritual experiences of a woman.
16

below? Q.31) Consider the following statements with
(a) 1 and 3 only reference to Buddhism and Jainism:
(b) 2 and 3 only 1. Both Buddhism and Jainism do not
(c) 1, 2, and 3 acknowledge the existence of God.
(d) 2 only 2. The bifurcation of Buddhism into Hinayana and
Mahayana happened before the bifurcation of
Q.28) Consider the following statements Jainism into Digambara and Svetambara.
regarding Jainism: 3. Buddhism condemned the Varna system, while
1. Digambara school of Jainism practices Jainism did not.
complete nudity and prohibits women from Which of the statements given above is/are
being a part of this sect. incorrect?
2. Brahmacharya is rigidly practiced under the (a) 1 and 2 only
Svetambara school of Jainism. (b) 2 and 3 only
Which of the statements given above is/are (c) 1 and 3 only
incorrect? (d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only Q.32) Consider the following statements about
(c) Both 1 and 2 the Jainism and Buddhism:
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 1. Mahavira was a contemporary of Buddha.
2. In Jainism, ‘Nirvana’ refers to the end of
Q.29) Consider the following statements: suffering and freedom from the cycle of life
1. Ajivikas believe in niyati or that the fate of and birth, whereas in Buddhism it means
every matter in the universe is predetermined. attainment of ‘enlightenment’.
2. The concept of Sunyata was propounded by 3. Both Buddhism and Jainism had influence over
Nagarjuna under Mahayana Buddhism. Mathura School of arts.
3. Bhadrabahu was an exponent of the
Digambara sect of Jainism.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
correct?
(c) 1 and 3 only
(a) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
Q.33) How did the Shaka-Kushana Phase and the
(d) 1, 2, and 3
contacts with Central Asia impact the then Indian
culture and polity?
Q.30) In the context of religious-cultural history of
1. Introduced the Satrap system of
India, consider the following:
Government
1. Agriculture
2. Responsible for the advent of Mahayana
2. Starvation
Buddhism
3. Vedic authority
3. Contributed heavily to development of
4. Existence of soul
Medicine and Chemistry
5. Absolutism
4. Patronized and contributed to development
Which of the above practices/beliefs were
of Sanskrit Literature in india
considered unacceptable by Bhagwan Mahavira?
(a) 1, 2, 3, and 5 only
below:
(b) 2, 3, 4, and 5 only
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3, and 5 only
17
(c) 1,2 and 4 only Q.37) With reference to Fahien‘s Visit, which of
(d) 1,2,3 and 4 the following statements is/are correct?
1. The famous Chinese pilgrim, Fahien visited
Q.34) The sculptures of Yaksha and Yakshi are an India during the reign of Chandragupta II.
important part of Mauryan Art, consider the 2. The main purpose of his visit was to scale up
following statements about Yaksha and Yakshini: trade relations.
1. Earliest mention of Yaksha and Yakshi is found 3. He refers to the Gangetic valley as the land of
in Samveda. Buddhism ‘.
2. All of the Jain Tirthankars were associated with Select the correct answer using the code given
a Yakshi. below:
3. With the exception of Buddhism, they are (a) 1 only
worshipped within both Jains and Hindus. (b) 1 and 2 only
Which of the statements given above is/are (c) 3 only
incorrect ? (d) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 only

regarding Buddhism:
1. It advocated the path of extreme austerity.
2. It believed in the transmigration of souls
3. It preached that the ultimate aim in life is to
attain nirvana.
Which of the statements given above are correct? Answer
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 Q.3) Ans: C Q.22) Ans: A
(c) 1 and 2 only Q.4) Ans: D Q.23) Ans: A
(d) 2 and 3 only Q.5) Ans: D Q.24) Ans: B
Q.6) Ans: B Q.25) Ans: B
Q.36) With reference to the cultural history of Q.8) Ans: B Q.27) Ans: B
India, Which of the following are Buddhist texts? Q.9) Ans: B Q.28) Ans: C
1. Uttaradhyayana Sutta Q.10) Ans: B Q.29) Ans: D
Q.11) Ans: A Q.30) Ans: C
2. Dipavamsa
3. Therigatha Q.13) Ans: B Q.32) Ans: D
4. Ashokavadana Q.14) Ans: B Q.33) Ans: C
5. Vessantara Jataka Q.15) Ans: B Q.34) Ans: A
Select the correct answer using the code given Q.17) Ans: C Q.36) Ans: A
below: Q.18) Ans: B Q.37) Ans: A
(a) 2,3,4 and 5 only Q.19) Ans: A
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1,4 and 5 only
(d) 1,2 and 5 only
18
Mauryan Empire, Post Mauryan Age, Megaliths & Sangam Age

1. The various Mauryan provinces were placed
Q.1) With reference to the period of Mauryan under governors who were generally not from
dynasty in ancient India, the places Taxila, Ujjain, the Royal family.
Suvarnagiri and Kalinga were well known as - 2. The Mauryans are known to have opened up
(a) Ports handling foreign trade virgin lands for cultivation in order to meet
(b) Place of four buddhist councils various expenses.
(c) Provincial capitals of mauryan empire Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(d) Important Buddhist pilgrimage centres (a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
Q.2) In context of the Mauryan Empire, consider (c) Both 1 and 2
the following statements regarding Bindusara: (d) None of the above
1. Bindusara was the founder of the Mauryan
Empire. Q.5) Which of the following statements are
2. He supported the religious sect called Ajivikas. correct regarding the rule of Chandragupta-II?
3. He received Deimachus as ambassador from 1. Devagupta, Devaraja, Simhavikram are the
the Syrian king Antiochus I. titles assumed by him.
2. He was the first Gupta ruler to issue silver
4. He defeated Selukus Nikator, the general of
coins.
Alexander the Great. Select the correct answer using codes given
Which of the statements given above are below:
incorrect? (a) 1 only
(a) 1 and 4 only (b) 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only (c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Q.6) In the context of the agrarian structure
during the Gupta period, consider the following
Q.3) Consider the following statements regarding pairs:
Ashoka Dhamma: Term Description
1. His policy of Dhamma was restricted to the 1. Kshetra Pastoral land
principles of Buddhism. 2. Khila Wasteland
2. Tolerance among all religious sects is one of 3. Aprahata Jungle or wasteland
the important principles of Dhamma Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly
matched?
3. He appointed officials known as Dhamma
(a) 1 and 3 only
Mahamatta who went from place to place (b) 1, 2 and 3
teaching people about his dhamma. (c) 2 only
Which of the above statements are correct? (d) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only Q.7) Which of the following statements are
correct regarding Samudragupta of the Gupta
(d) 1, 2 and 3 only
dynasty?
1. The Mathura Pillar inscription provides a
Q.4) With reference to Mauryan Administration, detailed account of his reign.
consider the following statements: 2. Harisena and Kalidasa were court poets of
Samudragupta.
19
3. He undertook the famous Dakshinapatha (a) Pulakeshin I

expedition against the ruler of South India.
(b) Pulakeshin II
below. (c) Kirtivarman I
(a) 2 only
(d) Vikramaditya I
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only Q.11) Consider the following pairs:
Feature Introduced by
Q.8) In the context of history of India, Which of 1. Kharosthi script Greeks
the following were in the court of Chandragupta- 2. Preamble of Ashokan edicts Iran
II? 3. Extensive use of Elephants in Nanda
1. Charak army
2. Kalidasa 4. Horse chariots Vedic people
3. Sushruta Which of the pairs given above are correctly
Select the correct answer using the code given matched?
below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 2, 3, and 4 only
Q.9) Consider the following statements regarding Q.12) In the context of the ancient history of
India, the term Sulvasutras refer to:
the Satavahanas:
(a) Texts containing extensive records of the
1. Gautamiputra Satkarni was the founder of the Suluva and Tuluva dynasty.
Satavahana Dynasty (b) Texts dealing with the methods of
measurements and geometry.
2. The Satavahanas retained some of the (c) Texts containing the records of lands with their
administrative units of Ashokan times. ownership.
(d) Texts dealing with the rules of astronomy and
3. The lowest level of administration was a grama
the position of stars.
, which was under the charge of a gaulmika
4. Satavahanas issued mainly gold and silver Q.13) Consider the following statements:
1. There was an enormous gap between the
coins.
wages paid to the highest and lowest ranking
Which of the statements given above are correct? Govt. officials in the Mauryan empire.
(a) 2 and 3 only 2. Pativedaka and Pulisani were officers who
were appointed by the king to oversee
(b) 3 and 4 only appointments to the lower administrative
(c) 1,2 and 3 only posts.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(d) 1 ,3 and 4 only
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
Q.10) Which Chalukya ruler assumed the titles of (c) Both 1 and 2
(d) None of the above
"Satyashraya Sri Prithviballabh Maharaj",
"Dakshinapatheswara", "Parambhattaraka" and Q.14) Which of the following phrases defines
“Ardhasitikas” and “Svaviryopajivins” generally
"Maharajadhiraja"?
20
referred to in the sources of the Mauryan period foreign goods.

? 3. Absence of practice of Sati was a remarkable
(a) High officers responsible for security of feature of this era.
frontier forts Select the correct answer using the codes given
(b) Sharecroppers who worked on state owned below:
lands (a) 1 only
(c) Personnel in charge of weights and measures (b) 1 and 2 only
(d) Officers responsible for suppression of (c) 2 and 3 only
criminals (d) 1 and 3 only
Q.15) With reference to the period of the Indo-

Q.18) With reference to the sangam era, consider
Greeks in the post Mauryan Period, which of the
the following pairs:
following statements is incorrect?
1. Kurinji Agricultural lands of the
(a) One of the Indo-Greek rulers is the central
sangam age.
character in Nagasena’s Buddhist
2. Nadu Kal Chief deity was Murugan
text Milindapanha
3. Ettutogai Eight Anthologies of the
(b) The Indo-Greeks continued to the Mauryan
sangam era.
practice of issuing Gold coins for state use
(c) The Greek Rule is memorable on account of the
correct?
introduction of Hellenistic art features in
(a) 1and 2 only
North-West India
(b) 2 only
(d) The Besnagar Pillar Inscription showcases that
(c) 1 and 3 only
Indo-Greeks rulers were tolerant to and even
(d) 3 only
adopted Hinduism.
Q.19) Consider the following pairs:

Q.16) Consider the following statements about
the sangam literature: Sangam Matter/subject of
1. Tolkappiyam is a treatise on grammar and Literature the book
poetics. 1. Silappadikaram It is about the love
2. Tolkappiyam is the only book surviving from affair of Kovalan,
the first sangam. Kanaggi and Madhavi
3. Silappadikaram written by Sittalai Sattanar 2. Tirrukural Describes the socio-
provides valuable information on the Sangam economic condition
polity and society. of the Pandya
Which of the statements given above country.
is/are correct? 3. Maduraikkanji Deals with
(a) 1 only philosophy and wise
(b) 2 only maxims
(c) 2 and 3 only Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 only
Q.17) With reference to Sangam period/age in the
(d) 3 only
history of India, which of the following
statements is/are correct?
1. Hereditary monarchy was the form of Q.20) Consider the following statements with
government in the Sangam age respect to the Sangam Era:
2. The only source of revenue was the tax on
21
1. Commodities from the Tamil Kingdoms were in 3. Karpu or Chaste life was considered the highest
high demand in foreign markets. virtue of women.
2. Vanigars were agriculturists whereas the Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
vellalas carried on trade and commerce. (a) 1 and 2 only
3. Valangai and Idangai were types of traders in (b) 2 only
the Chola rule. (c) 2 and 3 only
Which of the statements given above are/is (d) 1 and 3 only
correct?
(a) 1 only Q.24) Consider the following commodities:
(b) 2 only 1. Cotton Fabrics
(c) 3 only 2. Spices
(d) All of the above 3. Ivory Products
4. Horses
Q.21) Consider the following pairs: 5. Sweet Wine
Land Type in Sangam Chief Occupation 6. Precious stones
Society Which of the above commodities constituted the
main exports of the Sangam Age and contributed
1. Marudam Agriculture to the flourishing trade between south Indian
kingdoms and Greek Kingdom?
2. Palai Robbery (a) 1,2,4 and 5 only
(b) 1,2,3 and 6 only
3. Mullai Hunting (c) 4,5 and 6 only
(d) 1,2,3,4,5 and 6
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) 1 and 2 only Q.25) Assertion (A): The great cities of the
(b) 1 and 3 only Mauryan times were mainly built of wood
(c) 2 and 3 only instead of stone.
(d) 1,2 and 3 Reason (R): Wood was used because it was much
easier to carve than stone and the Mauryan
Q.22) With reference to the Sangam Age, which of craftsmen were not skilled in stone work.
the following phrases best describes the (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
terms Arasar and Anthanar ? explanation of A
(a) Famous chieftains belonging to the sangam (b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct
age explanation of A
(b) Literary works that portray the Social life (c) A is true but R is false
during the Sangam Age (d) A is false but R is true
(c) Names of primary deities of the Sangam period
(d) Various castes with specific occupations Q.26) Which of the following statements is/are
correct regarding Allahabad Pillar inscription?
1. It is related only to Samudragupta.
Q.23) With reference to Sangam Age, consider the 2. It is written by Harisena in Sanskrit language.
following statements: 3. It proves that the character of Samudragupta
1. The period was known for its liberal values was like that of Ashoka.
with women allowed to choose their life Select the correct answer using the codes given
partners. below:
2. One of the high points of the period was the (a) 1 and 2 only
complete absence of practice of Sati. (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 only
22
(d) None of the Above (b) Silver Coins issued for specific Purpose
(c) Kind of Tax
Q.27) With reference to the history of India, (d) Ports for trade with other states
Consider the following pairs:
Text Author Answers

1. Brihat Samhita Varahamihira
Q.2) Ans: A Q.17) Ans: A
2. Ashtanga Samgraha Banabhatta Q.3) Ans: B Q.18) Ans: D
3. Kavyadarsa Dandin Q.4) Ans: B Q.19) Ans: B
Which of the above pairs iare correctly matched? Q.5) Ans: C Q.20) Ans: A
(a) 1 and 2 only Q.6) Ans: D Q.21) Ans: A
(b) 2 and 3 only Q.7) Ans: C Q.22) Ans: D
(c) 1 and 3 only Q.8) Ans: D Q.23) Ans: B
(d) 1, 2 and 3 Q.9) Ans: A Q.24) Ans: B
Q.11) Ans: D Q.26) Ans: C
Q.28) Which of the following rulers and their Q.12) Ans: B Q.27) Ans: C
kingdom region is correctly matched? Q.13) Ans: A Q.28) Ans: B
Ruler Ruled region Q.14) Ans: B Q.29) Ans: B
1. Pushyabhuti Thanjavur Q.15) Ans: B Q.30) Ans: C
2. Palas Patliputra
3. Rashtrakutas Thaneswar
Select the correct answer using codes given
below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 2 and 3 only

regarding Pala rulers:
1. They were great patrons of Sanskrit learning
and Hindu Religion.
2. Pala empires were divided into bhukti
(provinces), and mandala or visaya (districts).
correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q.30) During the period of Harshavardhana the

terms Bhaga, Hiranya and Bali are used for Which
of the following Purpose?
(a) Administrative Officials
23
Gupta Age, Post Guptas

1. The inscription of Naneghat mentions the
Q.1) With reference to Prayag Prashasti, “the Satavahanas.
most important historical document of the 2. They patronized only Brahmanism and were
classical Gupta age", consider the following intolerant to other religions.
statements: 3. Trade and commerce declined during their
1. It is an inscription composed by Samudragupta rule.
himself to depict his political and military Which of the statements given above are
achievements. incorrect?
2. It is written in the Kharosthi Script. (a) 1 and 2 only
(a) 1 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only Q.5) Aihole Inscription is related to defeat of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 which of the following rulers?
(a) Chandragupta II
Q.2) With reference to the history of india, (b) Harshavardhana
consider the following pairs : (c) Kumaragupta
1. Charaka His work called “Brihat (d) Samudragupta
Jataka” is a remarkable
work on astrology. Q.6) Which one of the following statements is
2. Varahamihira He wrote most appropriate regarding the Gupta Empire?
Abhijnashakuntalam, a (a) The Kushans were immediately succeeded by
remarkable play. the Gupta Empire.
3. Amarasimha He is considered to be the (b) Use of Elephants and horse-chariots was highly
father of Ayurveda. popular and important during the Gupta
Which of the pairs given above are correctly Empire.
matched? (c) Gupta Rule was primarily dominant in the
(a) 1 and 2 only present-day state of Madhya Pradesh.
(b) 2 and 3 only (d) Saketa in Uttar Pradesh was one of their
(c) All of the above important centers.
Q.7) In the context of Gupta empire, Consider the
Q.3) In context of the Gupta period societal following statements:
conditions, consider the following statements: 1. Inter-caste marriage was not supported by the
1. As compared to the pre-Gupta period, the Gupta rulers.
caste system had become rigid during the 2. The reign of Samudragupta marked the
Gupta period. beginning of the Gupta era.
2. The progress of Brahmanism led to the neglect Which of the statements given above is/are
of Buddhism and Jainism. correct?
3. The position of women had also become (a) 1 only
miserable during the Gupta period. (b) 2 only
Which of the statements given above are correct? (c) Both 1 and 2
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 Q.8) Consider the following statements with
reference to ' Chandragupta Maurya ':
Q.4) With the reference of Satavahanas, consider
the following statements given below:
24
1. He was the first king in Indian history who has Q.11) Consider the following statements
left his records engraved on stones. regarding Ashoka:
2. He was called a ' Sandrakottus' by Greek 1. Ashoka completely prohibited the slotter of
scholars. animals in the capital Pataliputra.
3. Megasthenes visited India during the reign of 2. He interdicted gay social functions in which
Chandragupta Maurya. people indulged in revelaries.
Select the correct answer using the code given 3. He furthered the unification of the county by
below. one Dharma and one language.
(a) 1 and 2 only Select the correct answer using the code given
(b) 2 and 3 only below:
(c) 1 and 3 only (a) 1 and 2 only
(d) All The Above (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
Q.9) Consider the following pairs with reference (d) 1, 2 and 3
to ' The Mauryan Empire: Administration ':
Samaharta Chief Revenue Q.12) Consider the following statements about
Collector Fa-hsien and Hsuan Tsang:
Sannidhata Chief Treasury Officer 1. Fa-Xian visited India during the reign of Gupta
Navadhyaksha Superintendent of king Chandragupta-II, whereas Xuan Zang
ships visited India during the reign of Pallava King
Narsimha Varman.
Sitadhyaksha Superintendent of the
2. Both of them came from Central Asia and
market
returned the same way.
How many pairs given above are correctly
matched? correct?
(a) Only three pairs (a) 1 only
(b) Only four pair (b) 2 only
(c) Only two pairs (c) Both 1 and 2
(d) All the pairs (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q.10) With reference to Indian history, consider

Q.13) Consider the following pairs of inscriptions
the following statements:
and their descriptions:
1. Vishakhadatta, the author of "Mudrarakshasa"
was in the court in the court of Ashoka Inscription Association
2. Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador, sent by 1. Junagarh
Rudradaman I
Seleucus to the court of Chandragupta Maurya Inscription
2. Hathigumpha
3. The Maurya Empire was finally destroyed by Chandragupta-I
Inscription
pushyamitra shunga
3. Nasik Gautamiputra
Select the correct answer using the code given Inscription Satakarni
below: 4. Aihole
Pulakesin-II
(a) 1 and 2 only Inscription
(b) 2 and 3 only Which of the pairs given above are correct?
(c) 1 and 3 only (a) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only
25
Q.14) With reference to ancient history of India, 1. Extensive use of copper coins by the citizens.
consider the following pairs: 2. Emergence of Brahmin landlords.
3. Improvement in the Economic status of
1. Virukkal Memorial stones
Shudras.
2. Muziris An important port
4. Freedom of livelihood to women of higher
under Cholas
varnas.
3. Kumarmatya High level officer
under Gupta Which of the statements given above are correct?
administration (a) 1 and 4 only
Which of the pairs given above are correctly (b) 1 and 2 only
matched? (c) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1 and 2 only (d) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only Q.18) In the context of Gupta dynasty, Consider
(d) 1, 2 and 3 the following pairs:
1. Mehrauli Iron Pillar Chandragupta II

Q.15) Consider the following statements inscription
regarding the Gupta Empire: 2. Navratna Samudragupta
1. The practice of primogeniture was fully 3. Checked Hun Skandagupta
developed. Invasion
2. The demarcation of civil and criminal law was 4. Bhitari monolith Kumaragupta
well developed. inscription
3. The recruitment to various posts was done Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
from the lower varnas as well. (a) 1 and 2 only
4. Gupta had a well organized bureaucracy (b) 2 and 4 only
compared to Mauryas. (c) 1 and 3 only
Which of the statements given above are correct? (d) 3 and 4 only
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only Q.19) Consider the following statements in the
(c) 1 and 4 only context of the literature of the Gupta period:
(d) 2 and 4 only 1. Prakrit was the court language during Guptas.
2. The celebrated Sanskrit drama
Q.16) With reference to the ancient history of Mrichchhakatika was composed during this
India, consider the following statements: time.
1. The system of granting tax free lands to the 3. The plays produced in the Gupta period were
priests was started by the Guptas.
mostly comedies.
2. The feudal polity greatly reduced the need for
Which of the statements given above is
appointing officers during the Gupta times.
/are correct?
correct? (a) 1 and 2 only
(a) 1 only (b) 3 only
(b) 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) 2 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q.20) Which of the following factors contributed
Q.17) In the context of the Gupta times, consider to the rise and growth of the Gupta Empire?
the following statements: 1. Strong army with excellent use of horses.
26
2. Proximity to areas of the silk trade

3. Fertile and iron-rich hinterland
below.
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 2 only
Q.21) Consider the following statements with

regard to Chandragupta II:
1. The Nalanda university was developed under the
patronage of Chandragupta II.
2. Chandragupta II was the last ruler of the Gupta
dynasty.
correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answers
Q.2) Ans: D Q.13) Ans: D
Q.9) Ans: A Q.20) Ans: A
Q.10) Ans: B Q.21) Ans: D
Q.11) Ans: D
27
Pallavas & Chalukyas in South, Chola Empire (9th -12th century)
Q.1) With reference to the chola dynasty, Q.4) Consider the following statements regarding
consider the following statements: the Pandyan Dynasty:
1. Their core area of rule was the Krishna delta, 1. Pandyas are mentioned in Kautilya’s
later known as Cholamandalam. Arthashastra and Megasthenes’ Indica.
2. King Karikala, was a famous ruler of the chola 2. Ibn Battuta visited the Pandyan empire.
kingdom. 3. The Pandyan dynasty's power declined with
3. The Battle of Venni is associated with the chola the invasion of the Kalabhras.
dynasty. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) All of the above
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q.5) In the context of Pallava administration,
Q.2) In the context of Chola rule during the consider the following statements:
ancient time, Consider the following statements: 1. The Pallava state was divided into Nadus.
1. Musiri and Tondi were the important seaports 2. The king provided land-grants to the temples
of the cholas. known as Devadhana.
2. Shalabhoga was a type of land grant given to 3. The Pallava inscriptions depict the village
the temples. assemblies called sabhas as well as their
Which of the statements given above is/are committees.
correct? Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) 1 only (a) 1and 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only
(d) Neither 1 and 2 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
Q.3) With reference to the ancient history of Q.6) Consider the following statements related to
India, consider the following pairs: the Pallavas:
Dynasty Emblem 1. The Mamandur inscription and the
1. Chera Kings Bow and arrow Kudumianmalai inscriptions are related to the
2. Pandya Kings Tiger Pallavas.
3. Chola kings Fish 2. The Sittannavasal paintings belonged to this
period.
Which of the statements given above are 3. Pallavas were the contemporaries of
incorrect? chalukyas.
(a) 1 and 2 only Which of the above statements is/ are correct?
(b) 1 and 3 only (a) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(d) All of the above (c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 only
28
Q.7) Consider the following statements regarding Q.10) Which of the following pairs is/are correctly
to Cheras ruler of South India: matched?
1. They controlled the central and northern part Sangam Theme Literature
of Kerala and Vanji was their capital. 1. Tolkappiyam Ethics
2. They issued Gold and silver coins with their 2. Thirukkural Grammar
bow and arrow emblem on them. 3. Manimekalai Epic
Which of the statements given above is/are Select the correct answer using the code given
incorrect? below:
(a) 1 only (a) 1 and 3 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 3 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) 2 only
Q.8) With the reference to the ancient history, Q.11) During the period of sangam age the term
consider the following statements: ‘Umanar’ for which of following Purpose?
1. The Pandyas patronized the Tamil sangam and (a) Salt Merchant
facilitated the compilation of the sangam (b) Tamil Craftsman
poem. (c) Magadha Artisan
2. The chola went into decline with the rise of the (d) Non-Tamil Speaker
Pandyas of Madurai in the 9th century and
were in constant conflict with them. Q.12) With reference to Thirukkural, consider the
Which of the statements given above is/are following statements:
correct? 1. It was composed as a commentary on Sangam
(a) 1 only literature.
(b) 2 only 2. It is divided into three parts related to virtue,
(c) Both 1 and 2 government and love.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
Q.9) With the reference to the sangam age, (a) 1 only
consider the following statements: (b) 2 only
1. Slaves are found mentioned in the sangam age. (c) Both 1 and 2
2. There were a significant number of women (d) Neither 1 nor 2
poets in the sangam age.
3. Arikamedu, Uraiyur, Kanchipuram, Madurai Q.13) Consider the following statements:
were the centers of craft production in the 1. Brihadeeswara temple is a Hindu temple
sangam in the sangam age. dedicated to shiva.
Which of the statements given above are correct? 2. The Airavatesvara temple at Darasuram was
(a) 1 and 2 only built by great chola king Rajaraja.
(b) 2 and 3 only 3. The Papanatha Temple was built during the 8th
(c) 1 and 3 only century by Rajendra Chola III.
(d) 1, 2 and 3 Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
29
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only
Q.14) With reference to the Sangam literature, (d) 1, 2 and 3
1. Sangam texts are religious texts that provide Q.17) In relation to 900 A.D., arrange the
information about rituals of hindu. following dynasties in the south to north
2. Sangam literature gives information about geographical extent:
trade with Yavanas(foreigners). 1. Karkota
2. Pratihara
3. Pala
correct? 4. Rashtrakuta
(a) 1 only Select the correct answer using the codes given
(b) 2 only below:
(c) Both 1 and 2 (a) 1-3-2-4
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (b) 4-3-1-2
(c) 4-3-2-1
Q.15) Consider the following statements about (d) 1-2-3-4
the chola administration:
Q.18) Consider the following statements with
1. Uttiramerur inscriptions provide details of the
reference to Pratiharas Reign:
formation and functions of village councils in
1. The dynasty was founded by Harichandra.
the chola administration.
2. Under Nagabhatta I the extent of the empire
2. There was no village autonomy and the king
was almost similar to that of Mauryas.
was the ultimate decision taker.
3. Mahendrapala’s court was adorned by
3. The naval achievements of the Tamils
Rajashekhar, who was an eminent Sanskrit
drastically deteriorated under the Cholas.
poet.
4. The Kudavolai system is associated with the
chola administration.
correct?
(a) 3 only
correct?
(b) 1 and 3 only
(a) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
Q.19) He initially suffered defeats at the hands of
the Pratiharas and the Rashtrakutas. He greatly
Q.16) With reference to the art and architecture
expanded the boundaries of the empire, and
of the pallava kingdom, consider the following
made the Palas a dominant power in northern and
statements:
eastern India and raised the Pala empire to great
1. The Pallavas introduced the art of excavating
heights. He founded the Vikramshila monastery
temples from the rock.
near Bhagalpur in Bihar. The renowned 8th
2. Monolithic Rathas are one of the significant
century Buddhist scholar Santarakshita, who is
features of the Pallava architecture.
also considered an abbot of Nalanda, belonged to
3. Descent of the Ganga’ or Arjuna’s Penance at
his reign. Identify the Pala king from the options
Mahabalipuram is one of the best examples of
given below:
the art and architecture of the Pallavas.
(a) Dharmapala
(b) Devapala
(a) 1 and 2 only
(c) Mahipala I
30
(d) Gopala 1. Unlike the Cholas, the Pandyas couldn’t realise

substantial revenue from agriculture as well as
Q.20) Regarding the administrative system of Pala from trade.
Dynasty consider the following statements: 2. Malik Kafur invaded the Pandyan Kingdom.
1. The Pala empire's lands were divided into 3. Village assemblies under the Chola collected a
many provinces known as Bhuktis and tax called eriayam, for the maintenance of
governed by officials known as Uparika. learning institutions.
2. Their administrative system was inspired from Which of the statements given above
the Guptas. are incorrect?
Which of the statements given above is/are (a) 1 and 2 only
correct? (b) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1 only (c) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.24) With reference to the taxation system of
the Chola’s, consider the following statements:
Q.21) Consider the following statements about 1. Tax assessment with the help of surveys was
the Satavahanas: done by a land revenue department.
1. They continued the administrative pattern of 2. There was detailed differentiation between
the Mauryas. the central taxes and local cesses.
2. Kalyani was an important port on the west 3. Land taxes were standardized along with a
coast during this period. number of other taxes related to land.
Which of the statements given above is/are Which of the given statements above is/are
correct? correct?
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 3 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q.22) Which of the following statements about Q.25) Match the following lists, regarding the
Sangam age is incorrect? kings of the Chalukyan period and their
(a) They had trade relations with Romans and achievements.
exported perfumes, jewels, ivory and List-I. List -II.
diamonds to them. 1. Pulakesin I A. Repelling the Arab
(b) The Brahmans enjoyed no special privilege in invasion.
the society. 2. Kirtivarman I B. Founder of the
(c) The condition of women was better than in Chalukya dynasty.
north India and there was absence of child 3. Vikramaditya I C. Plundered Kanchi,
marriage and sati. the Pallava capital.
(d) None of the above 4. Vikramaditya II D. Defeated the Nalas
of Bastar
Q.23) Consider the following statements about 5. Kirtivarman II E. Last Chalukya ruler
the Tamil Kingdoms: who was defeated by
Dantidurga.
31
Select the correct answer from the codes given

below.
(a) 1- B, 2- D, 3- C, 4- A, 5- E.
(b) 1- B, 2- C, 3- D, 4- E, 5- A.
(c) 1- C, 2- B, 3- D, 4- A, 5- E.
(d) 1- C, 2- D, 3- B, 4- E, 5- A.
Answers
Q.11) Ans: A Q.24) Ans: D
Q.13) Ans: A
32
Ghaznavid & Turkish Invasions, Delhi Sultanate (1200 - 1400 CE)
Q.1) In the context of Delhi Sultanate rule in the Which of the above statements is/are correct?
history of India, Consider the following pairs: (a) 1 and 3 only
Terms Meaning (b) 2 only
1. Chahalgani 40 Turkish chiefs (c) 2 and 3 only
2. Chaugan officer to control (d) 1, 2 and 3
prices and regulate
Q.4) In the context of medieval history of
merchants
India, the term Zabul or Zamindawar is related to
3. Paibos A tradition to kiss the
which among the following ?
sultan’s feet
(a) The landlords of North Western India.
4. Shahna A polo like sport
(b) Commander of commanders.
Which of the pairs given above are correctly
(c) Tax collected from agricultural lands.
matched?
(d) Neighbouring areas to the south of Kabul and
(a) 1 and 2 only
Kandahar.
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
Q.5) Which of the following statements about
(d) 2 and 4 only
Alauddin Khilji is incorrect?
(a) He introduced the branding system (dagh) of
Q.2) Regarding the administration under the rule
the horses.
of Balban, consider the following statements:
(b) The post of a special officer called
1. He appointed people from non-noble families
“Mustakhraj” was created to collect land
to important posts in the government.
revenue from peasants in doab area.
2. He made no exception when it came to
(c) He did not undertake any market reform
administering justice.
system to check the prices.
3. He excluded non-Turks from positions of
(d) He maintained a strong and huge standing
power and authority.
army to safeguard his empire.
incorrect?
Q.6) Consider the following statement with
(a) 1 only
reference to the Khaljis:
(b) 2 only
1. Jalaluddin Khalji followed a policy of tolerance
(c) 1 and 2 only
and believed that state should be based on the
(d) 2 and 3 only
willing support of the governed.
2. Ala-ud-din was the first Sultan to pay his
Q.3) Consider the following statements about the
soldiers in cash rather than give them a share
Turks:
of booty.
1. They were the palace guards and mercenary
soldiers of the Abbasid empire.
correct?
2. Their predominant mode of warfare consisted
(a) 1 only
of rapid advance and retreat along with the
(b) 2 only
ruthless plunder.
(c) Both 1 and 2
3. Dissolution of the Gurjara-Pratihara empire
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
was one of the important reasons for Turkish
expansion in India.
33
Q.7) With reference to Medieval History of India,

consider the following statements: Q.11) Consider the following statements about
1. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first Sultan of Delhi the rule of Kushana:
who ordered for the measurement of land. 1. They issued gold coins with a higher degree of
2. Allauddin Khilji was the first Sultan to impose metallic purity than those issued by the
irrigation tax. Guptas.
Which of the statements given above is/are 2. The Indo- Greeks were also the first to issue
correct? gold coins in India, and these increased in
(a) 1 only number under the Kushans.
(b) 2 only 3. They portrayed a king on the obverse and a
(c) Both 1 and 2 deity on the reverse side of a coin.
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
Q.8) With reference to administrative reforms (a) 1 and 2 only
taken during the reign of Tughlaq Dynasty, (b) 2 and 3 only
Consider the following statements: (c) 1 and 3 only
1. The Iqta system was made Hereditary. (d) 1, 2 and 3
2. Firoz Tughlaq Imposed an irrigation tax
3. Free hospitals and a marriage bureau were Q.12) With respect to the Delhi Sultanate,
established for poor Muslims women. consider the following statements:
Select the correct answer using codes given 1. The death of Muhammad Ghori resulted in the
below. formation of Delhi Sultanate.
(a) 1, 2 and 3 2. The Delhi Sultanate was composed of five
(b) 1 and 2 only dynasties of Turkish origin.
(c) 1 only Which of the above statements is /are incorrect?
(d) 2 and 3 only (a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
Q.9) With reference to Muhammad Bin Tughluq, (c) Both 1 and 2
which of following statements is/are correct? (d) Neither 1 nor 2
1. He shifted the capital from Delhi to Devagiri.
2. He established a separate department (Diwan- Q.13) With reference to the Delhi Sultanate,
i-Amir Kohi) to take care of agriculture. which of the following statements is/are correct
Select the correct answer using codes given about Feroz Shah Tughlaq?
below: 1. Iqtadari system was abolished by him.
(a) 1 only 2. He established Diwan-i-amir-kohi for the
(b) Both 1 and 2 development and upgradation of
(c) Neither 1 nor 2 agricultural methods.
(d) 2 only 3. Bengal became independent from the Delhi
Sultanate during his reign.
Q.10) With reference to the Delhi Sultanate, the Select the correct answer using the codes given
term “ Zawabit” referred to: below:
(a) Treasurer (a) 2 and 3 only
(b) State Laws (b) 2 only
(c) Slave Officers (c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) Laws made by Sultans (d) 3 only
34
Q.14) Consider the following foreign travellers Which of the statements given above is/are
who visited India: correct?
1. Ibn Battuta (a) 1 only
2. Domingo paes (b) 2 only
3. Fernao Nuniz (c) Both 1 and 2
4. Nicolo Conti (d) Neither 1 nor 2
What is the correct chronological order of their
visits to India, starting from the earliest time? Answers
(a) 1-4-3-2 Q.1) Ans: B Q.10) Ans: B
(b) 1-4-2-3
Q.3) Ans: D Q.12) Ans: B
(c) 4-1-3-2 Q.4) Ans: D Q.13) Ans: D
(d) 4-1-2-3 Q.5) Ans: C Q.14) Ans: B
Q.15) With reference to the Delhi Sultanate, Khut, Q.7) Ans: D Q.16) Ans: D
Muqaddam and Patwari were the - Q.9) Ans: B
(a) Village functionaries working in close
coordination with the muqti
(b) Judicial officials working under the emperor
(c) Palace Guards
(d) Nobles to consulate matters of religion
Q.16) Which of the following is/are correct

regarding the regulations of Alauddin Khalji?
1. Soldiers were paid less but the prices of
commodities were monitored and controlled.
2. He increased the prices of horses in the market
to make them an exclusive commodity.
3. He appointed Shahna-i-Mandi to ensure the
implementation of the market reforms.
below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
Q.17) Consider the following statements in

reference to the legal system during Delhi
Sultanate:
1. Civil laws were administered based on Muslim
Laws (Sharia) for Muslims and Hindu laws for
Hindus.
2. The sultans had to supplement the Muslim Law
by framing their own regulations (zawabit).
35
Vijayanagara & Bahmini kingdom
Q.1) With reference to krishna Deva Raya of Q.4) In the context of vijayanagara rule, Which of
Vijayanagara Empire, Consider the following the following pairs is/are correct?
statements: Book Author
1. He consolidated his empire after the victory in
the Battle of Tangadi against the combined 1. MadhuraVijayam Ganga Devi
forces of Bijapur, Ahmednagar and Golconda.
2. For the first time, Muskets as a military 2. Manucharitam Allasani Peddana
technology were used by Krishna Deva Raya.
3. Amukthamalyada Krishna Deva
3. He fortified not only the city but also the
Raya
agricultural hinterland and forests for
protecting the agricultural belts. Select the correct answer using the code given
Which of the statements given above is/are below:
correct? (a) 1 and 2 only
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(b) 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) All of the above.
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q.2) Consider the following statements about Vijaynagar school of Architecture:
medieval history of India: 1. The walls of the temple were highly decorated
1. The kingdom of Vijayanagar was established with geometrical patterns.
during the reign of the Tughlaq Dynasty. 2. Gopuram was found on all sides of the temple.
2. Krishnadevaraya was a contemporary of 3. Multiple shrines laid out in the shape of an
Babur. intricately designed star (stellate Plan) is a
Which of the statements given above is/are feature of vijayanagara architecture.
correct? Which of the statements given above are correct?
(c) Both 1 and 2 (c) 1 and 3 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) 1, 2 and 3
Q.3) Which of the following were chief items of Q.6) In the Context of Vijayanagar Empire,
exports in the Vijayanagar Kingdom? Consider the following statements:
1. Mercury 1. Capital was shifted to the Hoysala town
2. Cotton and silk Hosapattana on the south bank.
3. Sugar 2. Vijayanagara rulers adopted the emblem of the
4. Pearls Chalukyas, the big Bull, or varahaas, their royal
Select the correct answer using the codes given insignia.
below: 3. The Vijayanagar kingdom was successively ruled
(a) 1 and 3 only by five dynasties.
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1,2 and 3 only Which of the statements given above is/are
(d) 2 and 4 only correct?
36
(a) 1 and 2 only Q.10) Which of the following foreign travellers

(b) 2 only visited Vijayanagar Kingdom?
(c) 2 and 3 only 1. Nicolo Conti
2. Domingo Paes
(d) 1, 2 and 3
3. Fernao Nuniz
Q.7) Consider the following statements about 4. Abdur Razzaq
Nayakas in the Vijayanagara Empire: Select the correct answer using the codes given
1. Nayakas enjoyed both military and revenue below:
powers. (a) 1 and 2 only
2. The rise of Nayakas led to the considerable rise (b) 1, 2 and 4 only
of village autonomy and administration. (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Which of the statements given above is/are (d) 2 and 4 only
correct?
(a) 1 only Q.11) He was killed at the Battle of Talikota, after
(b) 2 only which the Vijayanagara Empire got fragmented
(c) Both 1 and 2 into several semi-independent. Who among the
(d) Neither 1 nor following was discussed above?
(a) Aliya Rama Raya
(b) Sriranga I
Krishnadev Raya:
(c) Rama Deva Raya
1. He added towering gopuras to many temples.
(d) Venkata II
2. He is the author of the famous poem
Amuktamalyada (the story of Andal).
Q.12) Which of the following is the correct
3. He gave legal recognition to the Nayakara
chronological order of dynasties of the
system.
Vijayanagar empire?
(a) Sangama- Saluva- Aravidu- Tuluva
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) Sangama- Saluva- Tuluva -Aravidu
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) Saluva- Aravidu- Tuluva- Sangama
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) Tuluva- Sangama- Aravidu- Saluva
(d) 1 and 2 only
Q.13) Which are the following items exported to
Q.9) Consider the following statements: China during the Vijayanagar empire?
1. Duarto Barbosa was a contemporary of
1. Spices
Vijayanagara King Krishna Deva raya.
2. Francois Bernier was a contemporary of 2. Rhino horn
Mughal Empire Babur 3. Perfumes
3. Moroccan traveller Ibn Batuta visited India 4. Semi-precious stones
during the reign of Iltutmish. 5. Ebony
correct? below.
(a) 1 only
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3 only (c) 3, 4 and 5 only
(d) All of the above
37
Answers
Q.7) Ans: A
38
Mughal Empire, Rise of Marathas

Select the correct action from given codes below:
Q.1) A land revenue system called ‘Bandobast (a) 1 only
system’ was related to - (b) 1, 2 and 3
(a) Shah Jahan (c) 3 only
(b) Aurangzeb (d) 1 and 3 only
(c) Akbar
(d) Humayun Q.5) Which of the following statements is/are
correct regarding the Result of Nadir Shah Attack?
Q.2) Consider the following statements: 1. The Emperor Muhammad Shah was taken
1. The system of Peshwa was introduced in prisoner.
Deccan by the Muslim Rulers 2. India lost its famous Koh-i-Noor diamond and
2. Adnyapatra is a text discussing the office of the jewel-studded Peacock Throne of
Peshwas and history of different Peshwas Shahjahan.
correct? below.
(a) 1 only (a) 1 only
(b) 2 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 & 2 (c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) None of the above
Q.3) Which of the following statements is correct Q.6) With reference to Aurangzeb, Which of the
regarding Babur? following statements is /are correct?
1. Babur was the first person to use gunpowder 1. He created a separate department to enforce
in the war in india. moral codes under a high-powered officer
2. Risal -i-usaz was a book written by Babur. called Muhtasib.
Select the correct answer using the code given 2. Aurangzeb invaded Bijapur and Golconda to
below. contain the spread of the Marathas.
(a) 1 only Select the correct answer using the code given
(b) 2 only below.
(c) Both 1 and 2 (a) 1 only
(d) None of the above (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
Q.4) Which of the following statements is /are
correct about the administration of sher shah Q.7) With reference to the medieval history of
suri? India, Which of the following statements is/are
1. Sher Shah’s empire was divided into forty correct?
seven sarkars. 1. Akbar encouraged paintings depicting events
2. Sher Shah borrowed many ideas like the of his own life, individual portraits, studies of
branding of horses from Alauddin Khalji. birds, and royal courts.
3. The state’s share was one third of the 2. Akbar patronized Tansen of Gwalior who was a
average agricultural produce. prominent Hindustani classical music
composer, musician and vocalist.
39
Select the correct answer using the code given Answers

below. Q.1) Ans: C Q.6) Ans: C
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only Q.4) Ans: B Q.9) Ans: A
(c) Both 1 and 2 Q.5) Ans: C Q.10) Ans: A
Q.8) In the context of history of India, Consider

the following pairs:
Foreigner Accounts/Literary work
Travellers
1. Al- Beruni Records of Buddhist
Kingdoms
2. Hiuen-Tsang Si-yu-ki or ‘The Records of
the Western World’
3. Francois Travels in the Mughal
Bernier Empire
4. Al-Masudi Tahqiq-i-hind
Which of the statements given above are
incorrect?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 2 and 4 only
Q.9) Chauth and sardeshmukhi is the term related

to the post mughal era is related to?
(a) The taxes collected in the Maratha kingdom
(b) Literary sources of history
(c) Cavalry maintained by nobles under Marathas
(d) Land measuring system of Emperor Jahangir
Q.10) In the context of the history of India,

consider the following pairs:
Battle Fought Between
1. 1nd Battle of Babur and Ibrahim lodi
Panipat
2. 2nd Battle of Ahmad Shah Abdali and
Panipat Maratha empire
3. 3rd Battle of Akbar and Hemu
Panipat
Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
40
Religious & Cultural Development in India Bhakti Sufi movements etc

Q.1) With reference to sufi movement that spread Malik Muhammad Jaisi:
during medieval India, consider the following 1. He was a Sufi poet.
statements: 2. He wrote the famous epic Padmavat in Awadhi
1. Sufi doctrines shaped the religious outlook and language.
policies of Akbar. 3. He was the contemporary of Alauddin Khilji.
2. Sufism was a revivalist movement within Islam. Which of the statements given above is/are
3. They believed spiritual development is correct?
impossible without a guru. (a) 1, 2 and 3
Which among the statements mentioned above (b) 2 and 3 only
is/are correct? (c) 1 only
(a) 2 only (d) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only Q.5) Which of the following are the features of the
(d) 1, 2 and 3 Bhakti Movement?
1. Opposed idolatry, ritualism and fasts.
Q.2) Tevaram, a collection of first seven volumes 2. Use of Sanskrit language for Preaching.
of Thirumurai contains the work of which among 3. Rejection of idol worship.
the following poets: 4. Guru as preceptors and guides.
1. Sambandar Select the answer using the codes given below:
2. Subramaniya Bharatiyar (a) 1, 2 and 4 only
3. Appar (b) 1, 3 and 4 only
4. Sundarar (c) 2 and 4 only
Select the correct answer using the code given (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
below:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only Q.6) With reference to Bhakti movement and its
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only preachers,which of the following pairs are
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only correctly matched ?
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only List -I List -II (Known for)
(Preachers)
Q.3) With reference to the Bhakti movement in 1. Shankaradeva Spread Vaishnava Bhakti in
south India during medieval period, consider the Assam.
following pairs: 2. Surdas Author of Sur Sagara and
1. Nalayira a composition by the popularized the Krishna cult in
Divyaprabandham Lingayats U.P.
2.Andal a female devotee of 3. Chaitana Believed in dualistic non-
Vishnu dualism and popularized
3.Tevaram a composition of Vaishnavism in Bengal.
poems by saints 4. Mirabai Devotee of Krishna and
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly popularized the cult in
matched? Rajasthan through songs.
(a) 1 only 5. Tulsidas Worshipper of Rama and
(b) 2 and 3 only explained the various aspects
(c) 1 and 3 only of Hindu dharma.
(d) 1, 2 and 3 Select the answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1, 2, 3 only
(b) 2, 4 and 5 only
(c) 3, 4 and 5 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
41
Q.7) With reference to the Nirguna sect, which of Q.10) Which of the following is/are common
the following statements is/are correct? between the Bhakti movement and Sufi
1. Believed that God is omnipresent. movement:
2. It's poetry is known as premashrayi which has
1. Both the Bhakti and the Sufi movement made
its roots in love.
3. Kabir, Nanak, Dadu Dayal are associated with their focus on the idea that God is one and one
this sect. should do prayers and meditation to contact
4. Followers attacked the caste system and god.
rejected the authority of the Brahmanas. 2. Sufi movement and Bhakti movement
Select the answer using the codes given below: originated in the same time period and was
(a) 1, 3 and 4 only functioning parallel to each other.
(b) 2 only
3. Both these movements rejected the rigid caste
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 system.
Q.8) Consider the following statements related to correct?
‘Sufi Movement’: (a) 1 only
1. It had evolved into a well developed (b) 1 and 3 only
movement by the 11th century. (c) 2 and 3 only
2. The Sufis were mystics who called for (d) All of the above
liberalism in Islam.
3. The Sufis believed in the essential unity of all Q.11) Consider the following statements related
religions. to Saint Shankaradeva:
Which of the statements given above is/are 1. He started the Ekasarana movement (Neo-
correct? Vaishnavite movement).
(a) 1 only 2. He was well-known for establishing and
(b) 1 and 3 only reorganizing a variety of traditional art forms
(c) 2 and 3 only such as Ankia Nat and Bhaona.
(d) All of the above 3. He was instrumental in popularizing
Vaishnavism in South India.
Q.9) Consider the following statements related to Which of the statements given above is/are
Bhakti Movement: correct?
1. It was a religious reform movement initiated by (a) 1 only
Shaiva Nayanars of South India & Vaishnavite (b) 1 and 2 only
Alwars in North India. (c) 2 and 3 only
2. The Bhakti saints disregarded caste and rigidity (d) All of the above
in religion.
3. The Bhakti saints did their entire teaching in Q.12) He founded the Dvaita Vada (i.e. dualism)
the local vernacular language. school of Vedanta. He was a critic of Adi
Which of the statements given above is/are Shankaracharya's Advaitavada theory, claiming
correct? that the Atman (individual soul) and Brahman
(a) 1 only (ultimate reality, i.e. Lord Vishnu) are
(b) 1 and 3 only fundamentally distinct and that the individual
(c) 2 and 3 only soul is dependent on the Brahman and can never
(d) All of the above be identical. According to him, salvation is only
possible through God's grace.His 'dualism'
42
philosophy had a significant impact on the Bhakti (d) 3 only

movement.
(a) Ramanujacharya Q.16) With reference to the ancient history,
(b) Nimbarka consider the following:
(c) Madhvacharya Archaeological site Present state
(d) Vallabhacharya 1. Chirand Uttar Pradesh
2. Koldihawa Bihar
Q.13) Consider the following statements 3. Burzahom Himachal Pradesh
regarding Sharmana School of Religious thought: 4. Gufkral Jammu Kashmir
1. The Ajivika school revolves around the Niyati or Which of the pairs given above are incorrect?
Fate doctrine of absolute determinism. (a) 2 ,3 and 4 only
2. Ajivikas considered Karma a fallacy and (b) 1 ,2 and 3 only
opposed Buddhism and Jainism. (c) 1,3 and only
3. Ajnanas believed that knowledge of nature is (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
virtuous and Ignorance is the worst for living
Human life. Q.17) Match the following names of the cities in
Which of the statements given above are correct? India around 1200 AD to that of the present day
(a) 1 and 2 only names :
(b) 2 and 3 only List -I (Ancient Name) List -II(Present day Name)
(c) 1 and 3 only 1. Shakambhari A. Sambhar Lake town
(d) 1, 2 and 3 (Rajasthan)
2. Ajayameru B. Ajmer(Rajasthan)
Q.14) With reference to Indian history, which of 3. Mankhet C. Malkhed(Karnataka)
the following statements is incorrect?
(a) The Harappan writing was boustrophedon. 4. Kanyakubja D. Kannauj(Uttar Pradesh)
(b) The Buddhist text Anguttara Nikaya mentions 5. Kalyani E. Bidar district(Karnataka)
the sixteen Mahajanapadas. Select the correct answer using the codes given
(c) Devichandraguptam is a political drama and below.
narrates the ascent of king Chandragupta (a) 1- A, 2- B, 3- C, 4- D, 5- E
Maurya to power. (b) 1- A, 2- B, 3- D, 4- C, 5- E
(d) None of the above (c) 1- E, 2- D, 3- A, 4- C, 5- B
(d) 1- D, 2- E, 3- A, 4- C, 5- B
Q.15) With reference to the development of
sculptural art during ancient India, Consider the Q.18) In the context of medieval Indian history,
following statements: the term ‘ Khokhar ‘ is associated with:
1. The red sandstone was used in the Mathura (a) Land revenue policies for the conquered lands.
school. (b) Plundered war booty collected after the raids
2. Buddha is depicted in the spiritual state in the on Indian rulers.
Indo-Greek art. (c) A particular tribe living in the area near
3. Amravati school of art mainly focussed on modern Punjab.
depicting Jainism. (d) Type of foreign literature brought by the
Which of the above statements is/are correct? Ghaznavids.
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only Q.19) He encouraged the pursuit of astronomy
(c) 1 and 2 only and built an observatory near Daulatabad. He
43
paid much attention to the principal ports of 3. Under Sher Shah Suri, the share of state was
his Kingdom. Moreover he wanted to make one-half of the average produce which was to
Deccan the Cultural centre of India and he was be paid in Silver Rupaiya.
well acquainted with natural science such as Which of the Statements given above is/are
botany, geometry. correct?
Who is being referred to in the above passage? (a) 1 and 2 only
(a) Hasan Gangu (b) 2 and 3 only
(b) Alam Shah (c) 1 and 3 only
(c) Firuz Shah Bahmani (d) None of the above
(d) Mahmud Gawan
Q.22) Consider the following statements:
Q.20) With reference to Sher Shah, consider the 1. Kanheri cave is located at the former island of
following statements: Salsette in the western outskirts of Mumbai.
1. He was intolerant towards other religions and 2. Kanheri cave mainly represents Sthanakwasi
preferred to employ muslim in important Buddhism.
offices 3. Kanheri was mentioned in the travelogue of Fa-
2. He introduced a coin of silver which was Hein.
termed the Rupiya Which of the statements given above is/are
3. He built the Rohtas fort in Bihar which is now a correct?
UNESCO World Heritage Site (a) 1 and 2 only
(a) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 only Answers
(d) 1 and 3 only Q.1) Ans: C Q.12) Ans: C
Q.21) With reference to Administration of Sher Q.3) Ans: B Q.14) Ans: C
Shah Suri, Consider the following statements:
1. Government was highly centralised and Q.6) Ans: D Q.17) Ans: A
consisted of several departments. Q.7) Ans: A Q.18) Ans: C
2. He classified land and Land revenue was Q.8) Ans: D Q.19) Ans: C
Q.9) Ans: C Q.20) Ans: B
assessed every year. Q.10) Ans: B Q.21) Ans: A
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PREFACE

1. Stone Age / Indus Valley Civilization – Bronze Age ........................................................................... 2

Stone Age / Indus Valley Civilization – Bronze Age

(a) 2, 3, and 4 only Harappan Site Findings

Q.14) Consider the following statements 2. Mohenjo daro Bearded priest

Q.18) With reference to cities of Harappan

(a) 1 only Q.28) Consider the following pairs:

Q.27) In the context of the Harappan Civilization,

Which of the statements given above is/ are

1. There was no concept of private property (b) 2 only

Q.28) Which of the following taxes were imposed

Jainism & Buddhism

2. It did not condemn the varna system. (c) 2 and 4 only

(b) 2 and 3 only Q.17) In the context of history of India, Consider

Select the correct answer using the codes given

Q.35) Consider the following statements

Mauryan Empire, Post Mauryan Age, Megaliths & Sangam Age

3. He undertook the famous Dakshinapatha (a) Pulakeshin I

referred to in the sources of the Mauryan period foreign goods.

Q.15) With reference to the period of the Indo-

Q.19) Consider the following pairs:

Text Author Answers

Q.29) Consider the following statements

Q.30) During the period of Harshavardhana the

Gupta Age, Post Guptas

Q.10) With reference to Indian history, consider

1. Mehrauli Iron Pillar Chandragupta II

2. Proximity to areas of the silk trade

Q.21) Consider the following statements with

Pallavas & Chalukyas in South, Chola Empire (9th -12th century)

(d) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2 and 3 only

(d) Gopala 1. Unlike the Cholas, the Pandyas couldn’t realise

Select the correct answer from the codes given

Ghaznavid & Turkish Invasions, Delhi Sultanate (1200 - 1400 CE)

Q.7) With reference to Medieval History of India,

Q.16) Which of the following is/are correct

Q.17) Consider the following statements in

Vijayanagara & Bahmini kingdom

(a) 1 and 2 only Q.10) Which of the following foreign travellers

Mughal Empire, Rise of Marathas

Select the correct answer using the code given Answers

Q.8) In the context of history of India, Consider

Q.9) Chauth and sardeshmukhi is the term related

Q.10) In the context of the history of India,

Religious & Cultural Development in India Bhakti Sufi movements etc

philosophy had a significant impact on the Bhakti (d) 3 only

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