NEET

PRACHAND NEET 2024

Practice Sheet
PHYSICS
ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELD

Q1 The graph representing the force between two (D) Field lines are continuous in a medium
charges (F) and the distance (d) between them
Q4 If the electric lines of force are as shown in the
is
figure and electric intensity at A and B are EA
(A)
and EB respectively then

(B) (A) EA > EB

(B) EA < EB
(C) EA = EB
(D) No relation in EA and EB

Q5 One million electrons are added to a glass rod.

(C)
The total charge on the rod is
(A) 10–13
(B) –1.6´10–13 C
(C) +1.6´10–12 C
(D) 10–12 C

(D) Q6 Two equally charged pith balls 3 cm apart repel

each other with a force of 4×10–5 newton. The
charge on each ball is
(A) 2×109 C
(B) 2×10–9 C
(C) 2
× 10
9

Q2 The acceleration of a charged particle in a 3

(D) 2
× 10
−9

uniform electric field is 3

(A) Proportional to its charge only Q7 An electron and a proton are sent into an
(B) Inversely proportional to its mass only electric field. The ratio of force experienced by
(C) Proportional to its specific charge them is
(D) None of the above (A) 1:1 (B) 1:1840

Q3 Choose the correct statement (C) 1840:1 (D) 1.9:1

(A) Only positive charges have electric field
(B) Electric field can exist only in material
medium
(C) The direction of electric field is that in which
an electron is attracted
Q8 Four identical charges each of 1mC are placed
at the corners of a square of side 10cm. The
resultant field strength at the centre is
(A) 9×109 V/m

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(B) 3.6×105 V/m the Assertion (A).

(C) 18×105 V/m (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true,
(D) Zero but Reason is not correct explanation of the
Assertion.
Q9 A charged particle of mass 5×10–6 kg is held
(C) Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
stationary in space by placing it in an electric
(D) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
field of strength 106 N/C directed vertically
downwards. The charge on the particle is (g=10 Q14 Assertion (A): Two identical small balls having
m/s2) equal positive charge Q on each are
(A) –20 × 105 μ C suspended by insulated strings of length 'l' from
(B) –5 ×10
–5 μ C a hook fixed in a stand. The whole setup is
(C) –5 ×10
–11 C taken in an artificial satellite. The tension in
10–5
2

(D) 20 × μ C each string is

Q

2
16π∈ 0 l

Q10 Long string with a charge of l per unit length Reason (R): Angle between the strings is pc
passes through an imaginary cube of edge a. because net acceleration due to gravity is zero
The maximum flux of the electric field through (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true
the cube will be and the Reason (R) is correct explanation of
(A) λa/ ∈0 the Assertion (A).
(B)
–
√2 λa/ ∈0 (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true,
(C) 6 λa 2
/ ∈0 but Reason is not correct explanation of the
(D)
–
√3 λa/ ∈0 Assertion.
(C) Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
Q11 Eight dipoles of charges of magnitude e are (D) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
placed inside a cube. The total electric flux
coming out of the cube will be Q15 Assertion (A): A charge cannot exert force on
(A) 8e
(B) 16e
itself.
∈0 ∈0

(C) e
(D) Zero Reason (R): The minimum electric force
∈0
between two charged particles 1m apart in free
Q12 A charge of 4μC is placed in a uniform electric space is 2.3 × 10–28 N.
field of intensity 100 N/C, the force acting on (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true
the charge is and the Reason (R) is correct explanation of
(A) 25 × 106 N the Assertion (A).
(B) 4 × 10–4 N (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true,
(C) 4 × 104 N but Reason is not correct explanation of the
(D) 25 ×10
–6 N Assertion.
(C) Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
Q13 Assertion (A): Force between two stationary
(D) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
point charges is not altered by the presence of
third point charge near them. Q16 Assertion (A): A metallic shield in form of a
Reason (R): Force depends on the magnitude hollow shell may be built to block an electric
of the first two charges and distance between field.
them. Reason (R): In a hollow spherical shield, the
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true electric field inside it is zero at every point.
and the Reason (R) is correct explanation of (A)

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Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true possess same
a proton and
and the Reason (R) is correct explanation of B Q acceleration in
electron
the Assertion (A). same electric field
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, Experience same
but Reason is not correct explanation of the a deutron
force in electric
Assertion. C and a- R
field of same
(C) Assertion is true, but the Reason is false. particle
strength
(D) Both Assertion and Reason are false. gain same KE when
a proton & a-
Q17 Assertion (A): A deuteron and an alpha-particle D S accelerated by
particle
are placed in an electric field. If F1 and F2 be the same potential
forces acting on them and a1 and a2 be their A B C D
accelerations respectively then, a1 = a2. (1) R S Q P
Reason (R): Forces will be same in electric field. (2) S Q R P
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true (3) Q R P S
and the Reason (R) is correct explanation of (4) P S R Q
the Assertion (A). (A) 1 (B) 2
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, (C) 3 (D) 4
but Reason (R) is not correct explanation of
Q20
the Assertion (A). 28. Electric field due to
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but the Reason (R) is Column-I Column-II
false.
Infinite plane sheet
(D) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false. A P 0
of charge
Q18 Match List-I with List-II Infinite conducting
σ

List-I List-II B plane sheet of Q 2ε0

A coulomb force P only attractive uniform thickness

gravitational Non-conducting
B Q may be repulsive C charged solid sphere R
Rρ

force 3ε0

at its surface
C charge R invariant
Non-conducting
D mass S may be variant σ
D charged solid sphere S
A B C D ε0

at its centre
(1) Q P R S
A B C D
(2) P R S Q
(1) Q S R P
(3) R S Q P
(2) S Q R P
(4) S Q P R
(3) Q R P S
(A) 1 (B) 2
(4) P S R Q
(C) 3 (D) 4
(A) 1 (B) 2
Q19 Match List-I with List-II (C) 3 (D) 4
List-I List-II
Q21 If e0, E, F, p represent permittivity of free space,
gain same velocity
proton and Electric field, Electric force and dipole moment
A P in the election field
deutron respectively, then choose
for same time

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Column-I Column-II
A E P [M1L1T–2]
B p Q [M–1L–3A2T4]
C 0
ε R [M0L1T1A1]
D F S [M1L1T–3A1]
A B C D
(1) S R Q P
(2) P Q R S
(3) Q R P P
(4) R P S Q
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4

Q22

(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4

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Answer Key
Q1 (D) Q12 (B)

Q2 (C) Q13 (B)

Q3 (D) Q14 (A)

Q4 (A) Q15 (B)

Q5 (B) Q16 (A)

Q6 (B) Q17 (C)

Q7 (A) Q18 (A)

Q8 (D) Q19 (A)

Q9 (C) Q20 (A)

Q10 (D) Q21 (A)

Q11 (D) Q22 (C)

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Hints & Solutions

Q1 Text Solution:

Q2 Text Solution: Q10 Text Solution:

Q3 Text Solution: Q11 Text Solution:

Electric field lines are continuous in a medium
because if electric field line have a break,
charges do not move continuously.

Q4 Text Solution:
Q12 Text Solution:
If field lines are closer field intensity is more
F = qE = 4 × 10–6 × 100 = 4 × 10–4 N
further field intensity is less
Q13 Text Solution:
Q5 Text Solution:
According to super position principle the force
Q = –ve and Q = –ne (Quantization of charge)
between two stationary point charges is not
Q = –1.6 ´ 10–19 ´ 106
affected by the third point charge near them.
Q = –1.6 ´ 10–13 C q1 q2
Force between two charges F ∝ 2

Q6 Text Solution:
r

Q14 Text Solution:

A body in an artificial satellite is in a gravity free
space (g = 0 – mg). The only force is
electrostatic (θ = π )

Q15 Text Solution:

Q7 Text Solution:
F = qE
Q16 Text Solution:
q, E same.
Electric charge is distributed on the surface of a
F same
metallic object.
Q8 Text Solution:
Q17 Text Solution:
Forces cancel each other.

Q9 Text Solution:

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Q18 Text Solution:

(1) Coulomb force is attractive as well as
repulsive.
(2) Gravitational force is always attractive.
(3) Charge is invariant i.e., independent of
frame of reference.
(4) Mass depends on frame of reference.
m0
m= 2
v
√1−
2
c

Q19 Text Solution:

Q20 Text Solution:

Electric field due to-
i. Infinite conducting plane sheet of charge is
σ /2ε 0
ii. Infinite conducting plane sheet of uniform
thickness is σ /ε 0
iii. Non-conducting charged solid sphere at its
surface is Rρ /3ε 0
iv. Non-conducting charged solid sphere at its
centre is zero.

Q21 Text Solution:

Q22 Text Solution:

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