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Kinesiology Today

Winter Issue 2019 Volume 12, No. 1 www.americankinesiology.org

Table of Contents
  AKA Awards First Inclusive Excellence Award
AKA Awards First Inclusive Excellence Award. . . . . . . 1

T
Required Physical Activity in Schools - A Good Idea? . . 2
Physical Activity as a General Education Requirement
he American Kinesiology Association
at the University Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (AKA) believes that inclusive excellence
National Biomechanics Day – Here Again . . . . . . . . 6 exemplifies an organization’s commit-
Course Focuses on African-American Sport . . . . . . . 7 ment to efforts that promote both diversity
Commute Misconceptions Could Keep People and inclusion with the goal of creating a
From Being Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 working and learning environment that
President’s Column
encourages varied perspectives and an
AKA Highlights and the Year Ahead . . . . . . . . . . 11 open exchange of ideas in an unbiased
and non-prejudicial way. AKA recognizes
Past-President’s Report academic units that exemplify the core
AKA Workshop Provides a Cornucopia of Ideas principles of inclusive excellence with its
Jason Carter, President; Matthew T. Mahar, Director,
and Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Inclusive Excellence Award. This award School of Exercise and Nutritional Science; Jared
ISU Provides SMART Orthopedic Clinic . . . . . . . . . 15 Continue on Page 2 Russell, Chair, Diversity Committee
Kinesiology Review Has a New Editor . . . . . . . . . 18
Simply Standing At Work May Not Be Enough . . . . . 20

Executive Director’s Column


2020 AKA Workshop in Florida
AKA: Moving Ahead Strategically . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 The American Kinesiology Association will engaged in university administration and
hold its 13th annual leadership workshop with those who are interested in increasing
Sport History Suffers a Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 on January 23-25, 2020 in Tampa, FL. their leadership knowledge and skills for
AKA Leadership Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 effective administration of kinesiology
The workshop brings together over 100
Editor’s One Cent’s Worth kinesiology leaders, administrators, departments. The theme of the workshop
AKA Workshop Warms My Heart . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 and faculty who are committed to will be announced shortly.
advancing our discipline as a unified http://www.americankinesiology.org/Sub-
Short Shots field of study. The workshop provides a Pages/Pages/AKA%20Workshops
Brits Gets Kids Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 unique opportunity to network with others
Kinesiology Gets Mentioned on the Today Show . . . . 25
What Are You Doing in the Next Seven Days . . . . . . 28
www.americankinesiology.org Page 2

is presented annually to the kinesiology to diversity and inclusion, ranging from Exercise and Nutritional Sciences can make
academic unit that promotes, develops, a Public Health Champion award to NIH an important contribution to the culture on
and sustains a commitment to diversity and and USDA research grants that support our campus by expanding the understand-
inclusion through its teaching, research, work on health disparities and encourage ing of diversity, so that when people con-
and/or service programs. underrepresented minority student involve- sider diversity they consciously consider
AKA is pleased to announce the inaugural ment in research. The School of ENS is diversity of physical abilities, in addition to
recipient of the AKA Inclusive Excellence developing a Student Diversity Task Force other types of diversity.”
Award. At our 2019 Annual Leadership to elicit diverse student perspectives about Congratulations to the School of Exercise
Workshop in Phoenix, AZ, the School of Exer- academic, physical activity, and health and Nutritional Sciences at San Diego State
cise and Nutritional Sciences (ENS) at San issues. School Director Matt Mahar stated, University as the inaugural recipient of the
Diego State University (SDSU) received this “Diversity and inclusion are important at AKA Inclusive Excellence Award.
award. Dr. Matt Mahar, Director, accepted San Diego State University. The School of
the award for the faculty and students of
the School of ENS.
The School of ENS at SDSU demon-
strates its commitment to diversity and
Call for Nomination for Inclusive Excellence Award
inclusion through multiple efforts to reach
underserved individuals. For example, the The American Kinesiology Association (AKA) invites you to submit nominations
Adaptive Fitness Clinic serves community for the 2nd annual AKA Inclusive Excellence Award. AKA believes that inclusive
members with physical and intellectual excellence exemplifies an organization’s commitment to promote both diversity
disabilities and provides transformational and inclusion with the goal of creating a working and learning environment that
learning experiences for students. The San encourages varied perspectives and an open exchange of ideas in an unbiased
Diego State University Adapted Athletics and non-prejudicial way. Specifically, nominated programs must provide evidence
program serves people on the high function- of strategic, comprehensive, and sustained efforts to infuse diversity and inclusion
ing end of the different ability continuum. efforts into the central functions of respective academic unit (e.g., recruitment
The School of ENS also administers the and retention efforts, student support services, hiring processes, administrative
Thomas L. McKenzie Student Research structure, curriculum innovation, etc.).
Grant program, which provides funds to
students who conduct research with faculty The deadline for 2019 nominations is April 15th, 2019
on physical activity and health in underrep- (5 p.m., Central Standard Time).
resented minorities. Numerous faculty from The award recipient will be notified by August 1st, 2019. Additional information
the School of ENS have been recognized about the award and a link to the nomination form can be found here.
for academic and service commitments

Kinesiology Today Winter 2019 Volume 12, No. 1


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Required Physical Activity in Schools - A Good Idea?


By Penny McCullagh, Ph.D., KT Editor

•• Only 3 states meet the recommended motivation and behavior in undergraduate

R equiring physical activity for college


students? An interesting question indeed.
What about requiring it in elementary and
time to meet national standards
The data for encouraging physical activ-
students. A total of 953 students from two
universities participated in the study. One
ity participation in colleges is no better. university had a required physical activity
high schools? It is pretty well known that requirement and the other university did not.
Despite calls by national organizations
physical activity is good for you. In fact, you The authors did recognize some limita-
such as SHAPE America, the National
would be hard pressed to find evidence tions in their study, but nonetheless, showed
Physical Activity Plan, and ACSM’s Exercise
to the contrary. that students who were required to take
is Medicine on Campus campaign, fewer
But if we know physical activity is ben- physical activity classes were less motivated
than 40% of colleges in the USA require
eficial, would it not be beneficial to include to be active but as they moved through
students to take any type of physical activity
it in our school curriculum like other sub- their college years from freshman to senior
as a graduation requirement and this is less
jects such as math, science, history, and they became more motivated. If the activity
than in earlier years (Cardinal, Sorensen,
language arts? The answer is apparently classes are elective, they tend to draw on
& Cardinal, 2012).
NOT! According to data amassed by SHAPE students who are already motivated.
Within the psychological literature it is
(Society of Health and Physical Educators) They did suggest that having physical
well known that individuals who have free
(https://www.shapeamerica.org//advocacy/ activity as a requirement allows access by
choice are more intrinsically motivated. Thus
son/upload/shape-of-the-nation-infographic1. all individuals and thus exposes everyone
it could be that requiring students to take
pdf) 74 % of states require students to to the benefits of physical activity.
physical activity classes as a requirement
take physical education from elementary I wanted to follow up with the authors of
might decrease intrinsic motivation. On the
through high school BUT: the Kim and Cardinal paper and was able to
other hand, it might be that exposing students
•• 28 states allow waivers to new activities may provide a challenge communicate with Brad Cardinal. I asked him
•• Only 22 states allot a specific time that could change their perceptions and a few questions and he provided responses.
requirement motivation in the future to engage in activity. Tell us about the physical activity
•• Only 10 states designate specific In an attempt to provide some data on this program at your university. Are classes
funding for professional development issue, Kim and Cardinal (2018) measured required or elective? If required did you
for physical education motivation (amotivation, extrinsic regulation, personally work on classes achieving
and intrinsic motivation), physical activity this status and do you have any advice
•• Only 6 states require physical educa-
competence and participation levels, and how to others who are trying to do so?
tion in every grade
a policy regarding physical activity affects Continue on Page 4

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Oregon State University has a three credit Furthermore, one of Oregon State’s how it helps prepare students for life. The
hour graduation requirement in the area three “Signature Areas of Distinction” is more connected the program and associ-
of “Fitness” that the students must take. To “Improving Human Health and Wellness.” ated requirement is, the better. For example,
fulfill the requirement the students take a two There is a compelling link between the among other things, our requirement is
hour lecture class (i.e., Lifetime Fitness for requirement and this signature area of seen as contributing to first-year retention
Health; HHS 231) where they learn behavioral distinction. rates/student success, international student
strategies, and they also take one physical We have a dedicated cadre of commit- inclusion and success, and interdisciplin-
activity class (of their own choosing) where ted and talented people at the university ary studies (e.g., swimming and SCUBA
they can apply the knowledge and skills that work hard to maintain the quality and classes contribute to our oceanography
that have been learned. This is part of the reputation of the requirement. None of this program). Quality instruction, well-kept and
university’s general education curriculum, happened by accident. It has been very modern equipment and facilities, and strong
which is called the Baccalaureate Core intentional. leadership that truly “gets it” is most helpful.
(Bacc Core) at Oregon State University.
What do you see as a major roadblock Any other comments.
The overarching aim of the requirement is as to why universities do not require Our recent study demonstrated the value
to provide essential skills and strategies physical activity? of the requirement in terms of reach. Having
aimed at promoting lifelong health and
the requirement reaches everyone, whereas
wellness, which is one of the key signature Required courses of various types have in the elective format it simply does not.
research areas of the university. been challenged, but perhaps none so The required approach is akin to a public
Oregon State had a physical educa- much as those in physical activity educa- health approach where everybody can
tion requirement long before I arrived. It tion and health. Over the years our field obtain the benefits.
evolved over the years, and it continues has acquired a substantial amount of data
to evolve to this day. During my time at showing the value of the courses. Yet, the Cardinal,B.J. (2017) Quality College and University Instruc-
Oregon State, I have worked in various challenges continue. Some even come
tional Physical Activity Programs Contribute to Mens Sana
ways to help maintain and strengthen the in Corpore Sano, “The Good Life,” and Healthy Societies,
from within our own academic units! (I dis- Quest, 69:4, 531-541 DOI: 10.1080/00336297.2017.1320295
requirement. This includes serving on the cussed this in a fairly recent Quest article
Bacc Core Committee, ad-hoc committees cited below.) Cardinal, B. J., Sorensen, S. D., & Cardinal, M. K. (2012).
that have looked at revising/revamping Some unique secular changes are Historical perspective and current status of the physical
the Bacc Core, conducting research on education graduation requirement at American 4-Year col-
occurring that also are creating challenges, leges and universities. Research Quarterly for Exercise and
and about the requirement, contributing to including posh campus recreation centers Sport, 83, 503-512. DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2012.10599139
reports about the requirement, and serving and a shifting emphasis toward career
as a Faculty Senator and speaking in favor education. Demonstrating how the require- Kim, M. S., & Cardinal, B. J. (2018). Differences in university
of retaining the requirement. All of this has ment uniquely helps the institution fulfill its students’ motivation between a required and an elective
proven very helpful. physical activity education policy. Journal of American
mission is paramount, as is demonstrating College Health, DOI: 10.1089/07448481.2018.1469501
Kinesiology Today Winter 2019 Volume 12, No. 1
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Physical Activity as a General Education Requirement at the University Level


By Nancy Williams, Head of Kinesiology Penn State University

T he Kinesiology Physical Activity Pro-


gram (KPAP) at Penn State University
is an instructional program designed to
and wellness testing that
includes blood biomark-
ers and body composition
introduce students to the immediate and testing performed in the
lifelong benefits of regular physical activity. CFW. This testing occurs
The program is aimed at undergraduate at the beginning and end
students who are fulfilling baccalaureate of the semester, and as
degree requirements. Our courses help such serves to document
to fulfill a three credit general education improvements that occur
requirement in the domain of general health as fitness improves with the
and wellness. participation in the KPAP
It is the mission of the program to con- class. Modest course fees
tribute to the development of the total help to support the con-
being by providing learning experiences sumables used and the
in physical activity and concepts regard- staffing of the CFW. Undergraduate interns get hands-on experience is by taking the
ing physical activity, fitness, and wellness. learn how to perform the fitness testing fitness testing and EIM messaging on the
We provide 15-20 activity classes each and get hands-on experience with the high road through our “Mobile EIM” program of
semester including summer that address throughput of student clients in the CFW. outreach and student engagement. The
fitness and wellness, lifelong skills, and Our physical activity program is also activities of the CFW and the tie-in with
mind- body issues. Overall, the classes linked to our participation in the American the KPAP program have benefited from
generate approximately 12,000 student College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) initiative the branding offered through EIM in that
credit hours and enroll approximately 950 of Exercise is Medicine (EIM). The planning these activities are billed as sustainable
students per year, including summer. There and execution of EIM activities includes a and yearlong EIM-related efforts. Research
are 6-7 full time instructors and 32 part variety of campus-wide physical activity faculty have also benefited from the high
time instructors that teach in the program. promoting events, and includes the students throughput of fitness and wellness testing
A select group of KPAP classes are tied in the Kinesiology Club and students in key performed in the CFW by publishing data
into the Center for Fitness and Wellness EIM-related Kinesiology classes, along with related to student health.
(CFW) such that students undergo fitness faculty and staff. An additional way students

Kinesiology Today Winter 2019 Volume 12, No. 1


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National Biomechanics Day – Here Again


By Paul DeVita, Department of Kinesiology, East Carolina University

National Biomechanics Day (NBD) seeks to increase aware- high school students and teachers, as documented by the
ness of Biomechanics among high school students and photographs on Instagram:
teachers. Through increased awareness among young
people we will expand the many valuable contributions
NBD on Instagram
Biomechanics already makes to human society. These
contributions include substantial impacts in medicine and NBD 2019 will be April 10, and based on the continued
rehabilitation, human performance, man-machine interfaces growth of NBD, we expect to greatly increase the number
such as prosthetics, and many more fields. Biomechan- of participating Biomechanics Laboratories and high school
ics also serves as the perfect vehicle for STEM education participants. NBD is also inclusive of all people and we
because it embodies Science Technology, Engineering, and actively promote Biomechanics to underserved populations
Math and it is fun for kids. Through our effort, energy, and in the U.S. and around the world. We have an outstanding
enthusiasm we will make Biomechanics the breakthrough record in diversity with over 50% of the participants being
science of the 21st century. female and African-American, Hispanic/Latino, and Asian
NBD has grown from a U.S. based initiative in 2016 to populations totaling 50% of all participants.
a worldwide Biomechanics movement in 2018! We have We have received support from many international organi-
demonstrated our viability by growing from 2,000+ high zations and commercial enterprises including the American,
school students in 2016 to over 11,000 students this past International, Brazilian, and Canadian Societies of Biome-
April. In total, we have introduced Biomechanics to 20,000+ chanics, Nike, Delsys, VICON/IMeasureU, and of course
young people and 800+ teachers. Laboratories throughout AMTI, to name a few. Our full sponsor list is available Here.
the U.S., Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Brazil, Malaysia, Please explore the rest of our website and please consider
England, Portugal, and a host of other countries provided participating in NBD 2019.
hands-on, interactive Biomechanics demonstrations produc-
ing tremendous excitement about Biomechanics among the

Kinesiology Today Winter 2019 Volume 12, No. 1


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Course Focuses on African-American Sport


By Penny McCullagh, Ph.D., KT Editor

T he Sport and Exercise Psychology


program at West Virginia University,
offers numerous classes that range from
the West Virginia Staff Council
as the Advisory Council of
Classified Employees (ACCE)
professional issues to psychological per- Representative.
spectives, to sports in American society. Morgantown native Charles
One class taught by Dana Brooks, Dean C. Blue, Jr. served in vari-
and Professor of the College of Physical ous positions throughout
Activity and Sport Sciences focuses on his 35-year career at WVU.
the history and sociocultural contributions From 1971 to 1985, he worked
to sports in America, specifically historical in Department of Human
figures who are African-American. During Resources. In 1985, Blue
this past year Brooks invited a panel of became the liaison to the Uni-
five historical African-American pioneers versity President for Black Stu-
to attend his November 13, 2018 African- dent Concerns, and because
Americans in Sports (SEP 373) course. of his dedication to the posi-
Among those five historical African-Amer- tion, he eventually joined the Photo supplied by Dana Brooks. From left to right: Charlene Marshall,
icans were, Shirley Robinson, Charles C. Division of Student Affairs to Charles C. Blue, Jr., Shirley Robinson, Dana Brooks
Blue, Jr., Cathy Parsons, John Mallory, hold various positions with
and Charlene Marshall. The information Minority Affairs and the Center
about the individuals was provided in a for Black Culture and Research. Through- consultation with decision-making. During
press release. out his tenure in the Center, he assisted in his time at WVU, Blue assisted in creating
Shirley Robinson, was the first African- developing and fostering a positive and a positive and supportive environment for
American athlete to participate in women’s supportive environment for African and African-American students, faculty and staff.
tennis at West Virginia University, joining the African-American students, faculty, and Lastly, Morgantown native and mayor
team in 1981. Robinson currently works for staff. He spent his final years, 1998 - 2006, (1991-1998) Charlene Marshall joined the
the office of the Provost as an Administra- at the Career Service Center, where he conversation. Marshall, was the first African-
tive Assistant for Undergraduate Academic advised and counseled students in career American woman to be mayor in West
Affairs. In addition, Shirley also serves on development, placement, and individual Virginia. After serving as the mayor of West
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Virginia, she went on to serve more than year he was traded to Atlanta, where he Is this a grad or undergrad class and is
a decade in the West Virginia House of became the Falcons’ all-time punt return it required? What do you think students
Delegates. Marshall received her honorary leader. John was inducted into the West take away from this class?
Doctor of Laws degree from West Virginia Virginia University Hall of Fame in 2001, This course is an Undergraduate course
University in 2015. he was also inducted into the School of offered during the fall term with about
Other panelists who joined by phone, Physical Education Hall of Fame in 2004. 65 students enrolled each offering. This
included Cathy Parson and John Mallory. I asked Dr. Brooks a few questions about course is a GEF 7 course (Global Studies
Parson, who became the first woman to the course. and Diversity) and the class enhances
be inducted into the WVU Sports Hall of student understanding and apprecia-
Fame in 1996. Cathy tallied 2,128 points Tell us a little more about this class. tion of diversity and inclusion within the
during her four-year career, Jerry West I started teaching this course in 1991 and American sport culture. Students learn to
(2,309) and Rod Hundly (2,061) are the only it was named African-American Sport (SES apply principality of critical thinking and
WVU basketball players- male or female- 198). The African-American Sport course analysis to social and political events that
with more points. Parson was a three-time provides a social-cultural and historical impacted the African American experience
Mountaineer MVP and was the first women overview of the contributions of and chal- throughout sports history.
player to have her basketball jersey retired. lenges faced by African-Americans (men
Currently, she is the head coach at Frostburg and women) in sport in America. Focus is Any other comments?
State. Parson became the first woman to on the macro (patterns of behavior related You can find more information on WVU
be inducted into the WVU Sports Hall of to large-scale social structures and pro- sports integration by going to https://sport-
Fame in 1996. cesses) and micro (behaviors we observe sintegration.wvu.edu/
John Mallory started the last three in society, often readily observable in the
games on the WVU 1965 squad. With only context of sport) level of sport analysis. This website was developed in collabora-
three games experience he became an tion with the African-Americans in Sport
All-Southern Conference first team and It appears as though the folks you had (SEP 373) course over time. https://media.
Associate Press All-America honorable on the panel this year were from West cpass.wvu.edu/stories/2018/11/15/cpass-
mention defensive back his junior year. Virginia roots. Is this always your focus? class-hosts-historical-pioneers-panel
He ranked among the nation’s best punt
returners—34 for 596 yards, a 17.5-yard One focus of the topic discussed in this The program at West Virginia is a member
average and five touchdowns. John would course is the Integration of Sport on the of the American Kinesiology Association.
then go on to be drafted in the tenth round WVU campus, and within the state of West
by the NFL’s Philadelphia Eagles, he played Virginia.
in all 14 games his rookie season. The next

Kinesiology Today Spring 2017 Volume 10, No. 2


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Commute Misconceptions Could Keep People From Being Active


By Patrick Wade, Staff Writer

A ctive transportation like walking or


bicycling to work or class is high on
the list of lifestyle changes a person can
keep a person from even
considering the option
of enjoying the health
make to lose weight, increase fitness and benefits of active trans-
improve mental health – not to mention the portation. Their findings
environmental benefits. And yet, studies were published in the
show that less than four percent of people journal Transportmetrica
in the United States do it. Researchers at A: Transport Science.
Penn State University (a member of the The study was
American Kinesiology Association) may prompted when the
have shed some light on why that might research team set out
be: Generally speaking, people are pretty to develop a program to
bad at estimating travel times when going promote active travel on
by bike or foot, and that can have a del- the Penn State campus.
eterious effect on whether they make the To begin, they wanted
choice to get out of the car and get active. to determine what were the factors that about active travel and how physically fit
“People who don’t walk or bike to work were keeping people from walking or bik- they were, according to a Penn State news
think it’s going to take a lot more time to walk ing to work and class. Travel time, they release. They were also asked about how
or bike,” said Melis- knew, is one of the most cited barriers to long they thought it would take to travel to
sa Bopp, associate active travel, so part of the study focused campus by bike or foot. Then the actual
professor of kinesi- on whether their participants had accurate travel times were calculated using Google
ology at Penn State knowledge about how long it might take to maps.
and one of the lead travel to work or class. They found that more than 90 percent
researchers on the They recruited 252 Penn State students of faculty and staff misestimated how long
team. That simple and 253 faculty and staff for the study it would take to travel to work, with almost
fact, as well as some in fall 2014 and asked them about their all of them overestimating the amount of
other factors, can methods of travel to campus, how they felt time it would take. Students were much
Melissa Bopp
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better at estimating travel times, but still not accurately predict active travel times. And to target those “modifiable factors,” like
great. About 55 percent provided incorrect for faculty or staff, having a family could having accurate information and boosting
walking times, and 43 percent were wrong play a role. “You can imagine with aging, confidence.
on travel times for bicycling. A calculation especially amongst faculty and staff we “That can be worked on,” Bopp said.
was considered inaccurate if it under- or included in our sample, even having kids “You obviously can’t change age or gender
over-estimated the travel time by 10 or tended to decrease the likelihood of active or the factor that they have children, but
more minutes. Nearly all of the inaccurate travel, the logistics of getting everyone you can certainly target someone’s confi-
calculations were over-estimations. Aver- where they needed to go,” Bopp said. dence.” The results were mixed. Based on
age miscalculations were not provided in All of this information informed another online surveys of different students, faculty
the write-up. project Bopp was working on, which was and staff in the periods before and after
Bopp said the students may have been developing an intervention to increase the campaign, students had a noticeably
more accurate than faculty and staff because active travel on the Penn State campus. greater number of active trips after the cam-
they are the ones who are more likely to What came out of it was the Active Lions paign concluded. They logged just over 64
be engaging in active travel. Along those campaign, with its name based on the percent of their trips in an active way after
same lines, the faculty and staff members school’s mascot, the Nittany Lions. the intervention versus 49 percent before.
who were walking or biking to work more The campaign included social media The campaign seemed to have less of an
often were generally better at providing efforts, a smartphone app and other mar- effect on faculty and staff, who responded
accurate travel times.“On our campus, or keting efforts. One of the major goals was that about 8 percent of their trips were by
anywhere, students are more likely to live to give students, faculty and staff accurate bike or foot before the campaign versus
closer to campus and more likely to be information about active transportation and just under 9 percent afterward.
active travelers,” Bopp said in an interview travel times. For example, participants could
Bopp, M., Sims, D., Matthews, S. A., Rovniak, L. S., Poole,
with Kinesiology Today. If you’re regularly use the smartphone app to plan routes, E., & Colgan, J. (2018). Development, Implementa-
engaging in that activity, she added, you will and the app calculated travel times and tion, and Evaluation of Active Lions: A Campaign to
have better information about travel times. distance for them. Promote Active Travel to a University Campus. Ameri-
There were other factors involved, too. Age Increasing campus community members’ can Journal of Health Promotion, 32(3), 536–545.
and gender played a role, and Bopp said confidence in their ability to get to work in
Sims, D., Matthews, S.A., Bopp, M., Rovniak, L., Poole, E.
self-efficacy in terms of a person’s confi- an active way was another objective. The (2018). Predicting discordance between perceived and
dence in themselves to get to campus by app provided a function for participants estimated walk and bike times among university faculty, staff,
bike or foot played a role. to set goals and log trips, and the app and students. Transportmetrica A: Transport Science, 2018; 1.
More practical matters had an effect. For returned rewarding information about things
Bohn, K. (2018). Misestimating travel times may stop
students, whether or not they had access to like calories burned and pounds of carbon
people from walking or biking to work. Retrieved Janu-
a parking permit was tied to their ability to emissions saved. Bopp said the idea was ary 13, 2019, here

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P resident ’ s C olumn
AKA Highlights and the Year Ahead
By Nancy I. Williams, PhD. Penn State University

I
t is my honor and
privilege to serve as
this year’s President
I want to first congratulate Jason Cater
on the outstanding job he did as President
this past year. Among many highlights
and outreach. Kinesiology enrollments are
still busting at the seams, and the impact
of our field is realized through our students’
of the American Kine- during this last year is the launching of success in an ever growing array of health-
siology Association. the AKA Leadership Institute. Thanks to related careers. Even in the face of large
Having been a Board Jason and John Bartholomew (Board of enrollments, is important that we continue
member and regular Directors) the Institute is off to a good start to offer our undergraduate students high
attendee of the AKA with nine fellows, five mentors, and a full quality, multidisciplinary exposure to the
Nancy Williams
Workshops since slate of activities that will greatly benefit study of physical activity and human move-
2013, I am thrilled our emerging leaders. The next call for ment. Whether it is through classes in our
to have the oppor- applications for fellows for this program majors, general education, or experiential
tunity to help the organization continue will be May 31, 2019. Moving along to learning, we are instilling in students the
to expand and thrive. I want to offer my other highlights, this year’s 2019 workshop, value of physical activity from a variety of
sincere gratitude to our immediate past “Hiring, Evaluating, and Retaining Faculty perspectives. Through innovative research
presidents Jason Carter and Tom Templin, and Staff in Kinesiology” was a great suc- and scholarship, we are the “go to” experts
and to the entire Executive Committee for cess and included new features such as for understanding human movement at all
helping me to learn the ropes over the the “University President’s Fireside Chat” levels of inquiry. As such, I am excited to
last year in my role as President-Elect. A with Dan Weeks (President, UNBC), and work with our Workshop Planning Committee
special thanks to T. Gilmore Reeve, our John Dunn (Chancellor, SIU Carbondale), to develop next year’s theme of “Promot-
newly appointed Executive Director, Kim a “State of the Association” session with Gil ing Physical Activity through Kinesiology
Scott, our Business Manager, and Penny Reeve, and our first ever award for “Inclusive Teaching and Outreach: An Eye Toward
McCullagh, KT Editor, for their outstanding Excellence” (Matthew Mahar, San Diego the Future”. With the goal of keeping Kine-
work and ideas to promote AKA and help State University). siology departments on the cutting edge,
us continually mature as an organization. We have an exciting year coming up! we hope to take a closer look at the future
I am looking forward to working with the The health benefits of physical activity are of physical education teacher training in
Executive Committee and the Board of widely known. Kinesiology departments are Kinesiology as well as innovative ways to
Directors over the next year to move sev- in a unique position to impact health and promote positive lifelong attitudes toward
eral initiatives forward. wellness through our research, teaching, physical activity through Kinesiology course
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offerings. We will also explore the latest


trends in fostering student engagement DHS GROUP'S UNIVERSITY SOLUTION
through involvement in ACSM’s Exercise Elevate Your Physical Education Program
is Medicine on Campus initiative. Topics to
be developed for pre-workshops will focus
Interested in implementing an online PE curriculum? DHS Group can help you take
on “Undergraduate Recruitment, Retention,
your course to the next level with:
and Career Placement, and “Facilitating and
Highlighting Faculty Research in Kinesiol- • An engaging group-based dashboard and
ogy”. We hope to seek member input to powerful back-end analytics
flesh out these topics with the goal of offering • Online access and registration
an exciting workshop and pre-workshops • Compatible with DHS Group's Movband 4
that will attract department heads, under- (affordable and durable activity tracker), third
graduate and graduate program directors party devices and apps
and other key stakeholders. Stay tuned as • Integrate into Learning Management System
more updates are provided in future issues • Easy to administer
of KT and on the website! • Save on class expenses (and generate
Other goals for my term as President revenue)
include working with the Executive Director
and others to continue efforts to ensure the
financial sustainability of AKA by increasing
our sponsorships and exploring nonprofit Ready to learn more?
status. I will work hard to continue to expand Visit www.dhsgroup.com/for-schools or email info@dhsgroup.com
diversity and inclusiveness in our member-
ship and improve member benefits through
the availability of webinars and additional
events for unit leaders. We have six stand-
ing committees that will all be working to
move exciting initiatives forward, and I will
work tirelessly to facilitate their progress on
all fronts. Once again, I am thrilled to have
this opportunity to serve the AKA and I am
looking forward to the year ahead!

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P ast -P resident ’ s R eport


AKA Workshop Provides a Cornucopia of Ideas and Solutions
By Jason R. Carter, Ph.D., Michigan Tech University

O
verseeing the
2019 AKA Lead-
ership Workshop was
more interactive roots, we made an inten-
tional effort to have many more “interactive
sessions” that required roundtable conver-
ment with her breakout exercises
aimed at strategies for negotiating.
Using established literature that
perhaps the most sations and report outs. While we still need will be highlighted more in a future
significant privilege to do the formal assessment of attendees, Kinesiology Review article, Janet
I’ve had as a profes- preliminary feedback was extremely posi- articulated the five styles of negotia-
sional. I have been tive. I’ve always maintained that collectively, tions – 1) avoiding, 2) competing, 3)
attending AKA Lead- the room is full of knowledge and creative collaborating, 4) compromising, and
ership Workshops solutions that just need to be tapped, and 5) accommodating. Attendees all
Jason Carter
since 2010. I remem- we saw plenty of that on display in Phoenix. objectively learned more about their
ber walking away from that first meeting predominant style through an inter-
Here are a few highlights that I shared in
in Dallas, TX thinking that I had found the active assessment, and there were
my concluding reflection—
cornucopia of kinesiology administrative plenty of laughs with the role-playing
•• Our initial interactive session led by negotiation exercise!
creativity and ideas. Nearly a decade later,
Terry Rizzo (California State Univer- •• The President’s Fireside Chat was
my thoughts on the Workshop have not
sity, San Bernardino), Penny McCul- a real pleasure as Nancy Williams
changed—and it was a pleasure to be lagh (California State University,
able to “give back” in some small way (AKA President-Elect; Penn State
East Bay), and Donna Pastore (Ohio University) interviewed President Dan
to the organization that I credit for many State University) got everyone talk-
of the creative strategies our program Weeks (University on Northern British
ing about local strategies for “hiring, Columbia) and John Dunn (Southern
at Michigan Tech has taken to establish evaluating, and retaining” faculty. Illinois University, Carbondale) on
itself as one of the most innovative and It set the stage for a strongly par- their thoughts on “hiring, evaluating,
respected units on our campus. ticipatory workshop where individu- and retaining” faculty. The engaging
This year’s topic of “hiring, evaluating, als were not bashful about sharing and wide-ranging discussion includ-
and retaining kinesiology faculty” was both ideas. ed doubling-down on efforts related
important and timely. Each of our programs •• Janet Wigglesworth (James Madi- to recruiting and retaining diverse
struggle at times with all three of those key son University) received the award faculty, concerns over the balance
issues, and it was exciting to hear so many for greatest creativity and engage- between tenure/tenure-track faculty
ideas. In an attempt to return back to our
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and non-tenure track instructional of AcademicAnalytics, with a recog- and retaining” faculty. There are various
faculty, post-tenure review, and keys nition that we are all moving towards strategies, and they must be based upon
to retention. This session was record- more objective measures of evalu- local circumstances. The strategies taken
ed and will eventually be made avail- ation. The train is already moving, by a large R1 may not (likely will not) be
able on the AKA website. and we all need to figure out how the same strategies that a small, private
•• The third interactive session related we want to engage (and tell our own university takes. However, the key is to
to evaluation of faculty, and allowed story). focus on innovation, creativity, and best
attendees to share various strate- •• The fourth interactive session practice. Perhaps most importantly, we
gies. Session co-facilitators included focused on the role of implicit bias all need to know when to change, which
Gil Reeve (AKA Executive Direc- in “hiring, evaluating, and retaining” is never easy. Each year this workshop
tor), Mary Rudisill and Jared Russell faculty, and challenged attendees to serves as a national nexus of thought
(Auburn University), and Phil Martin acknowledge and better understand leaders willing to share what they do, and
(Iowa State University). The ses- implicit bias. The session, led by Jar- challenge you to think about how you
sion concluded with an interesting ed Russell (Auburn University), was
can improve your own department. If you
and engaging presentation by Brad consistent with AKA’s broader mis-
weren’t able to attend, I encourage you
Hatfield (University of Maryland) in sion to support diverse and inclusive
to read the Kinesiology Review articles
which he shared the “Maryland” environments for faculty, students,
that will come out next November on the
model that takes a highly transparent and staff at our respective institu-
and objective approach to annual tions. various sessions… and more importantly,
merit evaluation. Brad unbashfully mark your calendars for next year’s AKA
•• After four lively and engaging rota-
admitted that while it is “imperfect”, Leadership Workshop in Tampa, FL (Janu-
tions of roundtables focused on
it is advisory to the department chair ary 23-25, 2020)!
mentoring, hiring practices, and aca-
and provides a much appreciated Thank you for the opportunity to serve
demic bullying, the final interactive
level of objectivity. There was great as AKA President for 2018-19; it has been
session focused on faculty morale
discussion on this topic during the led by Edward Hebert (Southeastern the greatest professional honor of my life
Q&A session. Louisiana University). The session to date.
•• The second keynote by Michael Delp include robust discussions on key
(Florida State University) focused on areas of satisfaction such as teach-
how we use data to make decisions ing/mentoring, scholarships, and
and seek resources. He focused autonomy.
on not just local metrics, but also The Workshop as a whole addressed com-
regional and national metrics. There plex issues related to “hiring, evaluating,
was much discussion around the use

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ISU Provides SMART Orthopedic Clinic


By Amy Rose, KT Staff Writer and Dr. Justin Stanek, Program Director of Athletic Training at ISU

T he Sports Medicine and Rehabilita-


tion Therapy (SMART) Clinic on the
campus of Illinois State University (ISU)
with the desire for this
facility to be used as an
orthopedic rehabilitation
has been in operation since the fall of clinic. More specifically,
2013. The on-campus rehab clinic pro- the clinic was designed
vides advanced care for ISU students in to provide a unique set-
the areas of prevention, evaluation, and ting where clinicians,
rehabilitation of various athletic-related researchers, and students
orthopedic injuries. Prior to opening the could work together to
clinic, two staff athletic trainers (AT) from offer ISU students an
university athletics provided services affordable, on-campus
through Student Health Services (SHS) resource for orthopedic
as part of a pilot program. Data collected related injuries. The open-
from the pilot program showed positive ing of the clinic required
outcomes from the patients treated, however, the combined efforts of
at the time limited space and resources numerous stakeholders
existed within Student Health Services. from across the university.
This, along with the time away from the The clinic is housed in
trainers’ normal duties, resulted in the a state-of-the-art facility. During the day, this owned or purchased for didactic instruc-
initial program being terminated. space and the attached classroom are used tion in the Commission on Accreditation
In the fall of 2008, the idea for a thera- for instruction for both the undergraduate of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)
peutic rehabilitation clinic was revisited as and graduate athletic training programs. It is program. The location of the clinic offers
part of the remodeling of McCormick Hall equipped with numerous treatment tables, many opportunities for both research and
on campus, which housed The School a private examination room, office, and all student education. Several faculty members
of Kinesiology and Recreation. The idea the necessary modalities, strengthening, have a research emphasis in the area of
was to design the athletic training labora- and other rehabilitation materials com- orthopedics and the clinic offers access to
tory to not only serve the needs of faculty monly found in an athletic training facility. patients that may volunteer to participate
and students in their coursework, but also The majority of this equipment was already in future research projects. Additionally,
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graduate and undergraduate students may bilitation of any orthopedic injury related he is given regarding patient treatment
develop research projects, independent to physical activity by physicians at SHS. that other graduate students don’t usually
studies, or thesis/dissertation projects that The SMART clinic is staffed by two have. However, if he does encounter a
could utilize patient populations from the licensed and certified athletic trainers (ATC). challenging situation, there are resources
clinic. The space is used for instruction The Director of the SMART Clinic, Chelsea and faculty close by to consult and offer
and lab space in the mornings and then Kuehner, is an Instructional Assistant Pro- advice. He says this is a huge benefit of
from 1:00 pm – 5:00 pm it is available for fessor in the School of Kinesiology and having a campus ran clinic.
use as the SMART Clinic. Recreation with specific teaching respon- Woolridge also supervises two or three
The clinic provides an additional clinical sibilities within the athletic training major. undergraduate students completing their
education site for undergraduate athletic The appointed graduate assistant has been clinical rotations at the SMART clinic each
training students, as well as a graduate admitted into the ISU graduate athletic semester. Colton Bowser worked at the
assistant (GA) position for the graduate training program. The GA is a two-year clinic last semester and enjoyed the oppor-
athletic training program. The GA is able appointment. The two staff members are tunity to expand his knowledge outside of
to develop leadership and mentoring skills responsible for overseeing the day-to-day the classroom. “I was doing patient care
by becoming a preceptor for the under- operations of the clinic. Some of these duties from start to finish. There was a lot more
graduate athletic training program while include patient care, scheduling, maintaining autonomy than my previous experiences,”
still improving his/her clinical skills. The accurate record keeping, communication Bowser said. “Working with Josh taught me
space offers undergraduate AT students an with SHS, inventory and ordering of sup- a lot of techniques that were breezed over
opportunity to get experience in a unique plies, and tracking patient satisfaction and in class and Chelsea is always available
setting for athletic training with a focus on outcomes. “It is a way that we can show for questions as well.”
rehabilitation and manual therapy. students what this profession is all about. We Illinois State students who are referred
The athletic trainers working in the clinic really take pride in our facility. I have never to the clinic by Student Health Services or
practice under the been at a University that offers this,” said other physicians pay an affordable $10 per
direction of the phy- Kuehner. “It gives our students a chance visit at the clinic. “A lot of students come
sicians at Student to see patients they may not see with the to us because of cost and location,” said
Health Services typical population of athletes.” Kuehner. “It is an extremely cheap alterna-
as required by the Current Graduate Assistant Josh Wool- tive to other health options and provides
Illinois State Prac- ridge is the primary clinician and handles an opportunity to get help for things that
tice Act. Patients the vast majority of the treatments. “When other facilities may not have the time to treat
are referred to the I first started, it was intimidating, but once I them for.” Woolridge said he has worked
SMART clinic for got used to it... it is really amazing,” he said. with patients who have been bothered by
Chelsea Kuehner treatment and reha- Woolridge appreciates the level of freedom an injury for years, but had never received
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treated before coming to the clinic. “We The SMART Clinic partners with Campus collared shirts for the staff athletic trainers.
can take the time to treat these kind of Recreation to advertise their services on Kuehner says she believes the success
problems at a reasonable price,” he said. the monitors placed throughout the facility. of the clinic has come from a lot of dedi-
According to Kuehner, the clinic also has Additional advertising includes a website cated individuals working together and also
a good relationship with the community (https://kinrec.illinoisstate.edu/services/ the clinic’s work with health care providers
health providers who are working with ISU smart/ ), flyers for Student Health Services, on campus and in the community to best
students they feel will benefit from services ads in the local student newspaper, and serve the needs of the student population.
at the clinic. Because the athletic training
program is affiliated with many local physi-
cal therapy clinics, the therapists have the
opportunity to recommend the services at
the SMART clinic if the number of approved
insurance benefits run out.
The work of the SMART Clinic benefits
greatly from the collaboration with several
entities on campus. The clinic not only
works closely with Student Health Services
through the Division of Student Affairs, but
also partners with the College of Applied
Science and Technology, School of Kinesi-
ology and Recreation, and Campus Recre-
ation for both financial, facility, and various
other resources.
Initial startup funding for the clinic came
from Student Health Services, the College
of Applied Science and Technology, and
the School of Kinesiology and Recreation.
However, recently the clinic has been able
to fund all athletic trainer stipends/salaries,
clinic equipment, and resource expendi-
tures solely from the funds generated from
client visits.

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Kinesiology Review Has a New Editor

K inesiology Review (KR), not to be con-


fused with Kinesiology Today (KT),
has a new editor. Kinesiology Review is
From my perspective, this is a real strength
and fits neatly with the mission of the journal
which publishes integrative scholarly work
was published in 2014 and focused on
the “The Future of Teaching and Learning
in an Online World.” Guest edited by Kim
a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal that of both a basic and applied nature. Graber and Wojtek Chodzko-Zajko, the
publishes scholarly reviews from all sub- My intent is to focus much of my energy issue was excellent and set the stage for
disciplines in kinesiology. Kinesiology Today on encouraging people in the field of kine- subsequent ones, including the 2015 issue
is published quarterly by the American siology to submit their work to the journal. guest edited by Gregory Walk and Duane
Kinesiology Association and is intended A reality faced by Jane and Maureen, and Knudson on “The Intersection of Physical
to appeal to a broad audience. It pub- one I will undoubtedly experience as well, Activity and Public Health: Opportunities
lishes short articles that summarize current is the dearth of manuscripts submitted for Kinesiology,” 2016 issue guest edited
research and issues related to physical to the journal. There are several possible by Richard Kreider and Penny McCullagh
activity as well as some up-to-date news reasons for why this is the case and I am on “Innovation and Entrepreneurship in a
in the field of kinesiology. I asked the new considering a number of ways to hopefully Time of Shrinking Budgets,” 2017 issue
editor, David Wiggins to share some of his rectify it so that we can have an adequate guest edited by Mary Rudisill, Philip Mar-
thoughts about KR: flow of manuscripts. This is not a comment tin, and Tom Templin on “Advantages and
I am very excited about assuming the on the quality of KR as it is an excellent Challenges of Partnerships and Relation-
position of Editor-in-Chief of the Kinesiology publication that has contributed positively ships,” and 2018 issue guest edited by Tom
Review (KR). The journal, which was first to kinesiology in an assortment of differ- Templin, Jason Carter, and Kim Graber on
guided, and ably so, ent ways. With that said, I specifically look “Promoting Quality Undergraduate Educa-
by Jane Clark and forward to overseeing the special issues tion in Kinesiology.” The upcoming issue
then Maureen Weiss, published each year stemming from the emanating from this month’s leadership
is unique in that it is annual meeting of the National Academy of workshop on “Hiring, Evaluating, and Retain-
the official scholarly Kinesiology and annual leadership workshop ing Kinesiology Faculty” will no doubt also
publication of both of the American Kinesiology Association. be of high quality and add significantly to
the American Kine- The special issues in KR resulting from the body of knowledge in our field.
siology Association the annual leadership workshop of the In all, these issues and the other high-
and National Acad- American Kinesiology Association have quality work that has been published in KR
David Wiggins emy of Kinesiology. always been outstanding. The first one in its relatively short history causes me to
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be very optimistic about the future.


Please know I will do my best to STORK Aims to Improve Quality of Research
try to maintain the excellence of
the journal to insure its continued Society for Transparency, Openness, and Replication in Kinesiology will provide a
success and positive influence on platform to advance methods and practices in kinesiology research.
kinesiology as a disciplinary and The Society for Transparency, Openness, and Replication in Kinesiology (STORK) will
professional area of study. Please launch January 7, 2019 with the goal to improve research methods and practices in sport
also know that I welcome and, in and exercise science.
fact, encourage suggestions and “We are excited to provide a space where anyone with an interest in improving kinesiol-
insights into how all of us collec- ogy research can come together to strengthen our knowledge of sport, exercise, health,
tively can contribute to a journal and rehabilitation sciences” said John P. Mills, Ph.D., CPsychol., Executive Chair of STORK.
that is special in many ways and “Whether you’re an educator, coach, practitioner, researcher, student, athlete or consumer
decidedly unique relative to the of science – you’re welcome here.”
plethora of other outlets that pub- STORK will encourage kinesiologists (a.k.a. sport and exercise scientists and movement
lish articles dealing with physical scientists) to prioritize research quality over quantity. The society will strive to provide edu-
activity, exercise, sport, and other cational opportunities to empower early career researchers and established scientists to
human movement forms. adopt more rigorous research practices, such as pre-registration, replication, open sharing
of data, and sharing of working documents for discussion.
Contact David at dwiggin1@gmu.edu In partnership with the Open Science Framework (OSF) and SportRxiv, STORK will aim
to increase transparency in kinesiology research by providing the infrastructure to openly
share and discuss study protocols, analysis code, and other research materials. Further,
the society aims to promote alternative publishing models to remove cost-prohibitive bar-
riers in the dissemination and access to kinesiology research.
STORK will encourage the application of metascience and critical evaluations of research
practices within kinesiology to advance scientific methodology in the discipline.
“Science is only self-correcting when we are able to critically evaluate the way research
is conducted,” Mills said. “The quality of research and the confidence in our knowledge
can be improved by scrutinizing current practices in our field, and by offering more rigor-
ous alternatives.”
To become a member of STORK, visit https://www.patreon.com/STORKinesiology. For
more information about STORK visit http://storkinesiology.org/. For more information about
SportRxiv visit http://sportrxiv.org/. For more information about OSF visit https://osf.io/.

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Simply Standing At Work May Not Be Enough


By Patrick Wade, Staff Writer

A s standing workstations become a more


popular choice to get sedentary workers
out of their chairs, new research suggests
gaining popularity in workplaces
across the United States. Accord-
ing to a survey from the Society for
that it likely is not having the calorie-burning Human Resource Management,
benefit that those workers may be hoping standing desks were becoming
for. The study, published in November in a workplace benefit faster than
the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & any other. In 2017, 44 percent of
Exercise, found that standing on average workplaces provided standing
burned only nine more calories per hour desks for their employees, up from
than sitting. To put it another way, accord- 13 percent in 2013.
ing to the University of Bath, it would take Prolonged sitting, the society
an entire day of standing for a worker to says, can increase the chance of
burn just one cup of coffee. blood clots, reduce muscle mass
That is not to say that standing is without and signal to the body to store
other benefits – for example, there remains more calories as fat. When you
the potential positive effect of engaging compound these effects for many
muscles that would not be engaged while workers over many years, it increases the standing still, rather than any more mean-
sitting. But if weight loss is your goal, it is amount of sick time used and injuries to ingful activity,” Betts said.
going to take a lot more than simply stand- the neck, wrist, elbow and back – which The research team was not out to bust
ing while you work. can have an effect on a company’s health any kind of myth. Betts said that there was
“There is little doubt in my mind that pro- care costs. an important gap in the available research
longed sitting is bad and therefore interven- It is for all these reasons that more com- about understanding the real energy cost
tions to interrupt that do have value,” said panies are looking toward promoting more of sitting versus standing. In other words,
James Betts, a professor in the University of activity in the office. But Betts’ research the researchers wanted to establish a
Bath’s Department for Health and one of the suggests that a standing desk alone may baseline for deciphering the caloric effect
study’s authors. “However, we do need to be not be enough. “We do cite evidence in our on the body of sitting versus standing if
aware that simply standing is not sufficient paper that workplace interventions designed all else is held equal.
on its own to move an individual out of the purely to reduce sitting time indicate that To make that determination, the research-
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’sedentary’ category.” Standing desks are people tend to just substitute their sitting for
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ers recruited 46 healthy men and women The standing workstations that are gain- find it interesting to study the effect that
who entered the lab in a fasted state. Their ing more popularity are another matter. fidgeting may have on burning calories and
resting metabolic rates were tested, and “The workstations might take a bit more weight loss. Anecdotally, he said, there are
then they were asked to either lie down, thought, however, as they are generally plenty of stories from people who try to
sit or stand for a period of time. They did designed just to have people stand in situ, diet and exercise and have disappointing
not engage in any other kind of significant which is exactly what we showed does not results. He wonders if there may be other
activity during those time periods, other meaningfully increase energy expenditure,” factors at play that, to this point, have not
than watching a non-emotive documentary Betts said. “Perhaps treadmill desks are really been measured.
provided by the researchers. But notably, more beneficial on that basis.” “I think that non-exercise activity (ther-
they also were not restrained from spontane- The study was not designed necessarily mogenesis) and fidgeting in particular are
ous body movements – in other words, they to draw a comparison between sitting versus important in understanding that,” Betts said.
could fidget all they wanted. Researches standing, but rather to establish the energy “Just because we don’t notice them and
collected the participants’ expired gases cost of each to inform future research. The can’t easily monitor the amount of energy
to measure how many calories they burned researchers made sure to acknowledge in expended that way does not mean it is
during the course of these activities. They their discussion that there are many other not a quantitatively important element of
found that there was an average 12 percent potential benefits of standing over sitting. As energy balance with the potential to offset
difference in calories burned while standing a general recommendation, and especially or add to any more conscious efforts to
versus sitting, roughly translating to about if the standing desk is not your thing, Betts manage body weight.”
nine calories per hour. offered that it is likely very valuable to get
James A. Betts, Harry A. Smith, Drusus A. Johnson-Bonson,
Given that interventions designed to out of your chair from time to time. Tom I. Ellis, Joseph Dagnall, Aaron Hengist, Harriet Carroll,
reduce sitting typically encourage between “Of course, the health benefits of regular Dylan Thompson, Javier T. Gonzalez, Gregg H. Afman. (2018).
30 to 120 minutes more standing per day, moderate-vigorous intensity exercise have The Energy Cost of Sitting versus Standing Naturally
the nine calories per hour is not going to be been well documented, but I think the health in Man. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2018; 1
a meaningful difference for most people. risks of prolonged sedentary time justify
Study takes stand on true health benefits of getting up out
Asked what kind of practical insight this recommendations even for short activ- of your chair. (2018). Retrieved December 20, 2018, here
might provide for users of new technologies ity breaks,” Betts said. “I would therefore
to increase activity, Betts said that more advocate conscious efforts to frequently Lytle, T. (2018, April 11). Promote an Active Workforce
activity than simply standing is required to engage in activities more energetic than with Standing Desks. Retrieved January 10, 2019, here
enjoy meaningful caloric benefits. mere standing, even if that activity does
Society for Human Resource Management. (2017). One-
“Fitness watches can and do therefore not reach an intensity or duration that would Third of Companies Increase Employee Benefits in War
takes this information into account,” Bett generally be classified as ‘exercise.’” for Talent, SHRM Survey Finds. Retrieved January 10,
said. “I note some already go further than Now that the researchers have estab- 2019,here
just saying ‘stand-up’ and now actually say lished the baseline energy costs of sitting
‘move around a bit.’” and standing, Betts said that he would

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E xecutive D irector ’ s C olumn


AKA: Moving Ahead Strategically
By T. Gilmour Reeve, Ph.D., Executive Director

H
igher Educa-
tion Institutions
(HEIs) rely on plan-
Kinesiology Association (AKA) also uses
the strategic planning process to guide
its progress. The first AKA strategic plan,
AKA promotes and enhances kinesiology
as a unified field of study and advances
its many applications through its programs
ning and assessment established in 2014, served the associa- and services to academic units and orga-
to document their tion in marking its progress. However, after nizations” and our vision is “The AKA will
accountability in ful- nearly five years, it was appropriate for AKA be recognized as the leading organization
filling their missions to revisit the strategic plan and to identify that advocates, facilitates, and enhances
and achieving their needed updates to the plan. The Board of kinesiology as a unified academic field.”
T. Gilmour Reeve visions. In fact, the Directors appointed an Ad Hoc Strategic The mission now emphasizes the varied
major regional insti- Planning Committee to review and recom- programs and services that AKA offers our
tutional accrediting agencies all require mend revisions to the plan. The committee member departments and affiliate orga-
that HEIs be engaged in planning and members, Jeff Fairbrother (chair), University of nizations and the vision establishes our
assessment to demonstrate improvement to Tennessee, Mary Rudisill, Auburn University, long-term outcome to be recognized as
their programs and services. This empha- Mike Bemben, University of Oklahoma, and “the leading organization” in promoting
sis on planning and assessment is often Karen Francis, University of San Francisco, kinesiology as a unified field of study. The
referred to institutional effectiveness and worked for several months to recommend AKA values and is committed to (1) A broad
involves all areas of the institution, both revisions to the plan. Overall, their recom- and unified academic field of kinesiology,
academic and support areas. To meet the mendations were that major revisions were not (2) Multiple perspectives on the study of
requirements for planning and assessment, needed and that minor revisions in wording physical activity, (3) Physically active life-
many, if not most, HEIs rely on a strategic and adoption of new performance indicators styles for all individuals, and (4) Inclusive
planning process which involves planning, would be beneficial to the strategic planning excellence within the field. These values
implementing, and assessing their teach- process. At the 2019 AKA Board of Direc- serve as the foundation upon which AKA
ing, research, and service programs. tors meeting in Phoenix, AZ, the revisions will implement its strategic goals while
The universal appeal of the strategic to the AKA strategic plan were reviewed pursuing its mission and vision.
planning process among HEIs is that it is and the Board authorized implementation AKA established four goals that are
an effective and efficient method to man- of the revised strategic plan. supported by its programs and services to
age change and advance the institution to Both the AKA mission and vision were our academic departments and the profes-
higher levels of performance. The American “refreshed” such that now our mission is “The
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sional organizations that are engaged in the Workshop Planning Committee. Each
the study of physical activity. The revised committee has responsibilities and tasks
Brits Get Kids Running
goals are to: to accomplish. With the implementation
Advocate Promote the academic disci- of the revised strategic plan, the commit- At one primary school in England,
pline of kinesiology as a central contributor tees will be asked to align their respective when the teachers says “Daily Mile”,
to the understanding of human health and responsibilities and tasks to the AKA goals the kids head outside and run laps
performance. and performance indicators. This alignment around the school. They have been
will ensure that the AKA strategic plan is doing so at this school in Stirling
Communicate Disseminate essential guiding the work of the committees and England for over three years and
information and emerging trends to enhance that the accomplishments of the commit- the children appear happy with the
the administration of kinesiology academic tees are supporting the strategic plan and activity and reports suggest none of
units moving AKA ahead strategically toward children are overweight. The Daily
its mission and vision. Mile is already a program in 3,500
Support Provide professional develop- AKA strives to strategically advance schools, but the goal is to expand
ment and support activities for kinesiology kinesiology as a unified academic discipline it to 20,000 primary schools. Two
academic units and professionals in human focused on the study of physical activity national and 11 local coordinators will
health and performance through multiple perspectives. The engage- be hired to supervise the program. In
ment of our member departments in the a recent article in The Guardian, they
Connect Strengthen connections and AKA programs and services is critical to our report that an infusion of 1.5 million
engagement with kinesiology academic success. AKA invites you and all faculty in pounds cash from Sport England
units and professional organizations. your academic department to participate (www.sportengland.org) will expand
in our annual leadership workshops and this program around the country.
Each goal has relevant performance indica- the AKA Leadership Institute, and to get -PMc
tors to be used in the assessment of prog- involved with one of the AKA committees. It
ress toward meeting the stated goal. It’s the takes committed professionals for strategic
performance indicators that motivate and initiatives to positively impact an organization.
guide the implementation of strategies that Contact me (tgreeve@americankinesiology.
represent the AKA programs and services. org) to learn more about AKA membership
Most of the AKA work is completed by benefits, its programs and services, and
standing committees: Communication and how to get involved with our committees
Marketing Committee; Diversity Committee; to help promote academic kinesiology as
Future Direction Committee; Membership a unified field of study.
Committee; Publications Committee; and
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Sport History Suffers a Loss


By Claudia Guedes, Susan Zieff and Susanna LI-JUE

R oberta J. Park was born on July 15,


1931 in Oakland, California. She earned
an AB degree from the University of Cali-
physical education in the 18th, 19th and 20th
centuries. She edited a number of seminal
books and monographs as well as many
less awards recognizing her outstanding
and extensive contributions to the field.
Among the awards she received are the
fornia, Berkeley (1953); a Master of Arts chapters in books and monographs. She D.B. Dill Historical Lecture, American Col-
from The Ohio State University (1955); delivered lectures and research presen- lege of Sports Medicine; The Reet Howell
and Doctor of Philosophy from the Uni- tations in all parts of the world, often as Memorial Address, Australian Society for
versity of California (1970). She was an keynote speaker or in an honor address. Sport History; the Distinguished Scholar
Instructor at The Ohio State University Her research output is truly outstanding and Award, National Association for Physical
from 1955-1956; a teacher in the Oakland her extensive work on embodiment, sport, Education in Higher Education; the Alliance
(California) Public Schools, 1956-1959; health and physical practices in historical Scholar, American Alliance for Health and
and a supervisor and then professor, at context is widely admired. Physical Education; International Sport
the University of California, Berkeley, 1959- Roberta was a lifelong proponent of physi- History Scholar Award; and Seward Staley
1994. From 1982-1992, she was Chair of cal education and worked tirelessly at CAL Address, North American Society for Sport
the Department of Physical Education, and in various professional organizations History.
which then became the Department of to promote the field. She was a fellow of Dr. Park found herself fighting against
Human Biodynamics in (1995), merging the American Academy of Kinesiology and shifting priorities at CAL and declining
in 1997 with the Department of Integrative Physical Education (inducted 1979 and now support for the Physical Education Depart-
Biology. She passed away peacefully at called National Academy of Kinesiology), ment. When the administration decided (in
home on December 5, 2018. serving as President of that organization spite of three positive reviews by Academic
Robbie, as she (1990-91); fellow of the British Society for Senate committees) to dis-establish the
was known by her Sports History; Vice President of the Inter- Department and convert Harmon Gym-
close friends and national Association for the History of Sport nasium into Haas Pavilion, Robbie retired
colleagues, was a and Physical Education (1989); President to focus on the research and writing that
passionate scholar of the National Association for Sport and was so important to her.
in the field of sport Physical Education; and Vice President of During her retirement, Dr. Park never
history with a spe- the International Association for the History wavered from her strong stance on the
cialty in the history of of Sport and Physical Education. importance of exercise and sports for chil-
health, exercise and Roberta was also the recipient of count- dren and everyone else. She came to her
Roberta Park
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campus office every day, swam in Hearst


“Kinesiology” Gets Mentioned on the Today Show
pool at noon, and spent the afternoon with
her research. She was a force of nature, It is not often, as you listen to the Today Show, that you hear the term “kinesiol-
never missing an opportunity to educate ogy”. As dedicated professionals in the field, I am sure we would love to hear
anyone willing to listen to the attributes of that word more often in the news or on shows that talk about sport, exercise,
staying active, and the many benefits to and physical activity.
the mind and society as a whole. Physical On December 21st, Lauren Maloney-Gepfert from Colorado was interviewed for
Education, UC Berkeley is greatly apprecia- her work helping athletes rehabilitate from spinal cord injuries (see link below). On
tive of Robbie’s lifelong effort to return to the show she indicated that she had been involved with studying movement for her
its rightful place as vital to the success of entire life. According to her website (Neuroplastic Functional Institute https://nfiheals.
Berkeley students and of humans in general. com/about/), she was an active participant in a variety of physical activities as an
Another remarkable part of Roberta was undergraduate, then enrolled in a Master of Fine Arts in Dance at University of Utah,
her adventurous spirit, and she explored then completed a Physician Associate program. On the Today show, she indicated
places such as Russia and Germany before she did a Masters in Dance Kinesiology (she apprenticed with Sally S. Fitt – a profes-
they were fashionable. One particularly sor of dance at Utah who produced a well-known text book called Dance Kinesiol-
memorable trip was taken in the 1950’s ogy). The book focuses primarily on biomechanics and physiology (so has a narrow
when Robbie and three friends drove to perspective on kinesiology) but does have one section dedicated to wellness.
Alaska from Oakland. Besides being a Her rehabilitation program is based on three principles:
remarkable scholar, she was a generous •• Neuroplastic functional training
and supportive mentor, a wonderful friend, •• Kinesiology
loving mother and grandmother, and a
•• Life education
wonderful human being.
For additional information about Roberta On the program one athlete in particular is highlighted who suffered a spinal cord
and the physical education program at UC injury and was initially told he would not walk again. He has been enrolled in a pro-
Berkeley see: http://pe.berkeley.edu/rjp.html gram led by Maloney and is shown doing extensive in water and on land movements.
When asked by the Today Show interviewers if they had any research that sup-
ported the efficacy of the program, Maloney indicated that she had just started to
collect data. At present they have four case studies and they are hoping to collect
more data on the program.
- PMc
(https://www.today.com/video/inside-nft-a-rehab-helping-paralyzed-people-move-again-1404114499556).

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AKA Jerry R. Thomas Distinguished Leadership Awards

O ur association
recognizes out-
standing administra-
Undergraduate – Harald Barkhoff –
University of Hawaii Hilo
Australia. Barkhoff has received numerous
awards at Hilo including a university excel-
lence in teaching award.
tive and leadership Dr. Barkhoff, a native of Germany, is cur- Beyond his stellar campus leadership
performance of an rently a professor and chair (for last five activities, Harald is known for his outreach
individual in an admin- years) of the Department of Kinesiology activities in his community and especially
istrative unit at an AKA and Exercise Sciences at UHH. Under his with public charter schools and Native
member institution leadership the UHH has expanded the Hawaiian community health education
Jerry R. Thomas that helps contrib- influence of Kinesiology in Hawaii and the services. Harald was instrumental in bring-
ute to the attainment Pacific islands. ing his faculty colleagues located in vari-
of the unit’s strategic goals. The award is Enrollment has increased 500% since ous spots on campus under one roof in
named in honor of Jerry R. Thomas, the his employment as chair at Hilo. Once a a renovated facility that included a new
first president of AKA. An award is given program of 48 students, it has grown to Kinesiology research lab.
for each level of institutional member 227 students. Dr. Barkhoff has succeeded In conclusion, Harald Barkhoff has been
in inspiring dozens of undergraduates to an inspiration to his faculty colleagues
collaborate in sport and exercise science and importantly to Hilo students. This is
research that resulted in peer-reviewed particularly true of Native Hawaiian stu-
publications and poster presentations. dents who not only have excelled in the
Under his leadership, the KES department department, but through Harald’s effort
has been transformed from a small service have reconnected to their heritage and
oriented Health and PE department into a Hawaiian culture that in turn, has helped
department that uniquely takes into account them find their culture identity and purpose
and uses as its foundation Hawaiian and in life. As stated by one of his nominators,
Polynesian cultural beliefs and practices. Dr. Barkhoff is an effective leader, someone
He has promoted interdisciplinary initia- who gets things done and is a leader of
tives with programs across the Hilo campus. reform and innovation.
Also, he has built international collaborations
https://hilo.hawaii.edu/depts/kinesiology/
Jason Carter, Harald Borkhoff , Tom Templin with faculty in Germany, New Zealand, and
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Master’s - Chris Hearon, Texas A&M ogy numerous tracks and minors and have serving as chair of that committee for the
University – Kingsville aligned these programs with professional last three years. The annual scholar awards
standards. The master’s program TAMUK honors a select number of students from
Dr. Christopher Hearon serves as Professor has been expanded and included on-line member departments, recommended by
and Chair of the Department of Health and course options. department faculty, whose academic and
Kinesiology at Texas A&M-Kingsville. His Also, beyond his own scholarly achieve- leadership records are distinctive. This is
achievements across his tenure at TAMUK ments, Dr. Hearon has influenced the no easy process, but Chris has been an
are truly impressive. In reviewing the letters research productivity of faculty and stu- exceptional leader of this committee that
from his nominators as well as his CV, it is dents by providing start-up fund reallocat- reviews over 125 nominations each year.
clear Dr. Hearon has succeeded at a very ing funding for research, and increasing
high level relative to his leadership in cur- student research activity through increased www.tamuk.edu/hkn
riculum innovation, facilitating faculty and faculty mentorship. Significantly, he has
student research, promoting partnerships promoted the research agenda by secur- Doctoral - Mary Rudisill, Auburn
and outreach activities, securing funding ing significant funding for new or renovated University
for facility construction and renovation, and research facilities. Beyond this, Chris has
inspiring others to excel. helped influence first generation students Dr. Mary Rudisill has been the Director of
He has built innovative curriculum to to engage in research. the School of Kinesiology at Auburn Uni-
strengthen the scientific core of Kinesiol- Overall, Dr. Hearon has been an iconic versity since 2005. This longevity reveals
leader not only at TAMUK, but throughout
the state of Texas. This academic year is
rather special as Chris enters his 14th year
as department chair at TAMUK, which
makes him currently the longest tenured
kinesiology chair in the state of Texas. As
one of his sponsors stated, “It is no secret
to anyone who has worked with him – he
is an exceptional leader of our department
and profession with a strong record of ser-
vice to our institution and to his discipline.”
The AKA board and membership has
recognized this especially through his excep-
tional service on our student awards com- Jason Carter, President; Mary Rudisill ; Tom Templin
Jason Carter, Chris Hearon, Tom Templin`
mittee over the last nine years, including
Kinesiology Today Winter 2019 Volume 12, No. 1
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how beloved and skilled Mary is in her – people who have elevated the status of Mary Rudisill is a change agent and a
role. Mary has built innovative curricula, Kinesiology on the Auburn campus, in the class individual who is beloved by all that
including on-line or distance offerings, that state of Alabama, and beyond. She has interact with her.
align with the recommended AKA core also maintained a high level of scholarship
content. Furthermore, she has increased and service. She was recently inducted http://www.education.auburn.edu/kinesiology
the research profile of the school as evi- as a Fellow into the National Academy of
denced by a significant jump in Auburn’s Kinesiology and served as President of (Information for this column was provided
National Academy of Kinesiology (NAK) AKA in 2016. by Thomas Templin)
ranking. Over her tenure Auburn has Mary knows how to generate revenue to
moved from 26th in 2005 to 14th in 2015. support her programs, faculty, and students. The nominations for this award are due
Dr. Rudisill has fostered and estab- Operations and investment revenue has on April 30th. Please check website for
lished numerous partnership, outreach and grown from $58,000 to $4.4. million since details.
diversity/inclusion activities by developing 2005 through grants, contracts, and on-line
centers and programs such as the Warrior and traditional course offerings.
Research Center, the Sport Optimiza-
tion center, the Gastrointestinal Research
Center, Future Scholars Summer Bridge
program, various partnerships with HBCUs, What Are You Doing for the Next 7 Days?
the US Olympic Committee, VCOM Medi- If your name is Chau Smith and you are from Missouri, you could say I am 70
cal School and a host of other local and years old and I ran 7 marathons, in 7 days on 7 continents. I did a story on
regional partnerships. This includes inter- dedicated marathoners in a previous issue of KT (Winter, 2018) but this story
national collaborations and opportunities seems to beat that one. Chau has made lots of notable landmarks but 777 at 70
for her colleagues and students as well is pretty remarkable. During January of 2018, she ran marathons in Antarctica,
as visiting faculty and students from over Australia, Amsterdam, Cairo, Chili, Garden City, and Singapore.
15 countries. Mary has “engineered” the To accomplish this feat, you would need to get up in the morning, run a mara-
construction of new buildings and the thon, get on a plane, and then wake up and repeat the effort. She apparently
renovation of other research and class- did not want to publicly announce her goals before she started. According to a
room space. In the spring of 2013, Auburn CNN report by Ellie Kaufman, the trip was organized by Steve Hibbs the owner
moved into a new 23 million dollar state of Marathon Adventures. PMc
of the art building. http://marathon-adventures.com/
Importantly, she has brought new talent http://www.official7continentsmarathonclub.com/
to the school through faculty and staff hires

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E ditor ’ s O ne C ent ’ s W orth


AKA Workshop Warms My Heart
Penny McCullagh, Ph.D., KT Editor

I
just attended the
AKA Workshop and
my heart is warm.
and the cohesiveness,
productivity, and well-
being of faculty.
While the topic of The level of exper-
each workshop, as tise in the room is also
well as the pre-con- quite varied. There
ference workshops are many brand new
change every year, department chairs that
Penny McCullagh the positive climate in are changing roles
the room and among from being a faculty
the participants continues to grow. member to the leaders
The audience is made up primarily of of their department.
department heads, with a smattering of There are other lead-
program chairs, deans and this year two ers such as program Fireside chat at AKA Workshop with President Daniel Weeks of the University of
university presidents (John Dunn, and Daniel coordinators. There Northern British Columbia and President Emeritus John Dunn of Western Michigan
Weeks). The department names vary as well are even a few grad- University.
– not all are called Kinesiology. Nevertheless, uate students who
nearly 100 people come together to share are learning about what it means to be they always come away with something
ideas, concerns and solutions to leader- a professional in kinesiology. And then new that they can try at home and often
ship issues in their home institutions. The there are seasoned veterans (department say they wished they had these learning
academic units vary from small campuses chairs, deans, and presidents) who have opportunities when they were a new chair
that only offer an undergraduate degree, had years of experience. In this forum, all or department leader. Everyone is gracious
through comprehensive universities with voices are heard. in their willingness to share.
masters programs, and finally the major I often chat with individuals at the work- If you were at the workshop, I hope you
R1 universities. Despite the obvious dif- shop and the responses are overwhelm- will share your experiences and encourage
ferences in these campuses, there is one ingly positive. The novice leaders, while others in our field to attend in the future and
common interest – how to gain information perhaps somewhat overwhelmed with their join AKA to strengthen our reach.
that will improve the quality of education for new responsibilities are eager to learn.
students, the ease of operatons for staff, The long-time experienced leaders say
Kinesiology Today Winter 2019 Volume 12, No. 1
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Kinesiology Today
KT Editor: Penny McCullagh, Ph.D.
Managing Editor & Writer: Amy Rose
Staff Writer: Pat Wade
Designer: Sean Roosevelt

Kinesiology Today Winter 2019 Volume 12, No. 1

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