1

¼f'kdZ&vks&fcn~v+r ds f[+kykQ+ ,syku&,&tax½

@¼lokZf/kdkj ys[kdk/khu½

cfg'rh t+soj dk
vkWijs'ku
ys[kd
[kq'khZn v+Cnqj'Z khn ^eqgEenh* ¼,e0,0½

bl fdrkc ds lkjs gokys ys[kd ds ikl ekStwn gSaA

izFke ckj & 1000 izfr;ka

izdkf'kr & uoEcj] lu~ 2011 bZ0

lg;ksx jkf'k & 30@ & :0

&%izdk'kd%&
IRDC
bLykfed fjlpZ ,.M nk*ok
lsUVj
Under-Islamic Welfare Society, Mirzp
a ur(Regd.)
http://salfibooks.blogspot.com
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 2

dVjk dksrokyh ds ihNs] eqgEEknh xyh

fet+kZijq & 231001 ¼;w0ih0½
eks0 & 9919737053
email:islamicresearch01@yahoo.com
&%fcfLeYykfgjZgekfujZghe%&

gekjs bl ^fdrkc* dk ed+ln flQZ+ vkSj flQZ+ ;s gS

fd yksx ^^f'kdZ&vks&fcnv~r** dks NksM+dj flQZ ,d
vYykg dh bcknr vkSj ,d jlwy ¼lYyYykgq v+ySfg
olYye½ dh brkv+r ij yx tk;sAa rD+yhn NksM+dj
^^bfRrckv+&,&lqUur** dks ykft+e idM+ ysa vkSj
viuh futkr flQZ+ vkSj flQZ+ iSxE+ cj&,&bLyke
gt+jr eqgEEkn ¼lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye½ dh iSjoh
djus esa gh le>sAa
blds fy, ge dqjvku&vks&gnhl dh
jks'kuh esa vke&vks&[k+kl lHkh yksxksa rd fgUnh esa
vyx&vyx elk,y ij fdrkcsa fy[kdj igqWapk jgs
gSa vkSj vYykg rv+kyk dk cgqr&cgqr
'kqdz&vks&,glku gS fd cM+h rst+h ls yksxksa esa
bLykg gks jgk gS vkSj yksx ^^f'kdZ&vks&fcn~v+r** dks

cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku

 3

NksM+dj ^^rkSghn&vks&lqUur** dks viuk jgs gSa vkSj

gekjs dkfQys esa Hkh 'kkfey gks jgs gSaA
dqN yksxksa dks f'kdk;r jgrh gS fd eSas
dgha&dgha l[+r vYQ+kTk+ fy[k nsrk gwWa tks mUgsa cqjk
yxrk gS rks eSa vkidks crk nwWa fd oks vYQ+kT+k esSa
v+ke yksxksa ds fy;s ugha cfYd [k+kl rkSj ls mu
fcn~v+rh vkSj eqd+fYYkn isV ds iqtkjh ekSyfo;ksa o
gB/kehZ yksxksa ds fy;s fy[krk gWWaw tks fd flQZ+ viuk
tgUue Hkjus ds fy;s yksxksa dks vYykg ds lh/kh
jkg ls jksdrs gSa vkSj uknku yksxksa us mUgsa viuk
^jc* cuk fy;k gS vkSj oks Hkh ge mUgsa xkyh ugha
nsrs gSa flQ+Z bruk dgrs gSa fd vxj okdbZ oks lPps
gSa vkSj uch ¼lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye½ dks ekuus okys gSa rks
vk;sa gekjs lkeus vkSj viuk v+d+hnk
dqjvku&vks&lqUur ls lkfcr djsaAs vxj oks lPps gSa
rks D;ksa ugha lkeus vkrs\ flQZ+ eq>s tkfgy& ikxy
dgdj D;wWa Vky nsrs gSa\
vkt eSa ,slh fdrkc ds elk,y ls vkidks
rkv+:Q djkus tk jgk gWWaw ftls vkt dkQh yksxksa us
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 4

,d nhuh fdrkc le> j[kk gS vkSj ml ij v+ey

djds tUur ik tkus dh yyd j[krs gq, viuh
cgu&csfV;ksa dks 'kknh&C;kg esa Hkh nsrs gSa vkSj ftls
cgqr eqdn~nl fdrkc le>k tkrk gSA ¼bl fdrkc
dks igys eSa Hkh vPNk le>rk Fkk½ oks fdrkc gS
^^cfg'rh t+os j**A ftlds ys[kd gSa tukc v'kjQ+
v+yh Fkkuoh lkgcA bl oD+r esjs s lkeus tks
vDlh&enuh&eqdEey cfg'rh tso+ j ¼cbt+kQk tnhn

d'khnkdkjh½ X;kjg fgLls] eqgEen 'kQ+hd+ ,.M

lUl&4138&mnwZ ckt+kj] tkek efLtn] fnYyh&6 dh
Nih gq;h gS] ekStwn gSA fygkt+k] eSa tks Hkh gokys
fy[kwaxk bU'kkvYykg blh fdrkc ls fy[kwaxkA ftu
gt+jkr dks ;s gokys feykus gksa rks ^bLykfed fjlpZ
,.M nk*ok ls.Vj* esa ;s fdrkc ekStwn gS vkdj
gokys feyk ldrs gSaA nwljs izdk'kd dh Nih gqbZ
^cfg'rh tso+ j* esa ist uEcj vkxs ihNs gks ldrs gSaA
cfg'rh tss+oj ds x+yr elk,y
elv~+yk ua0 23%&dqRrk&cUnj&fcYyh&'ksj oxSjg
ftudh [kky cukus ls ikd gks tkrh gS] fcfLeYykg
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 5

dg dj t+Cg djus ls Hkh [kky ikd gks tkrh gSA-----

-¼fdl ikuh ls oqtw djuk vkSj ugkuk nq:Lr gS vkSj fdl ikuh ls ugkuk
nq:Lr ugha] Hkkx&1] ist&51½
elv~yk ua0 5%&NksVh yM+dh ls vxj fdlh enZ us
lksgcr ¼lEHkksx½ dh tks vHkh toku ugha gqbZ rks
ml ij xqLy okftc ugha ysfdu vknr Mkyus ds
fy;s mlls xqLy djkuk pkfg;sA
¼ftu pht+ksa ls xqLy okftc gksrk gS mudk c;ku]
Hkkx&1] ist&64½
elv~yk ua0 6%&utklrs x+yht+% ¼ukikd] xUnh
pht+½ eaas ls vxj iryh vkSj cgus okyh pht+ diM+s
;k cnu eaas yx tk;s rks vxj QSyko esa :i;s ds
cjkcj ;k mlls de gks rks ekQ+ gS mlds /kks, cxS+j
vxj uekt+ i<+ ysosa rks uekt+ gks tk;sxh ysfdu u
/kksuk vkSj mlh rjg uekt+ i<+rs jguk ed:g vkSj
cqjk gS vkSj vxj :i;s ls T+;knk gks rks oks ekQ+
ugha cxS+j mlds /kks, uekt+ u gksxh vkSj vxj
utklrs xyht+% esa ls xk<+h pht+ yx tkos ik[k+kuk
vkSj eqxhZ oxS+jg dh chV rks vxj ot+u esa lk<+s pkj

cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku

 6

ek'kk ;k mlls de gks rks cs /kks, gq, uekt+ nq:Lr

gSA ------
¼utklr ikd djus dk c;ku] Hkkx&2]
ist&67]68½

elv~yk ua0 11%&vxj is'kkc dh NhaVsa lwbZ ds

uksd ds cjkcj iM+ tkosa fd ns[kus ls fn[kkbZ u nsosa
rks mldk dqN gtZ ugha] /kksuk okftc ughaA
¼utklr ikd djus dk c;ku] Hkkx&2] ist&68½
elv~yk ua0 26%&gkFk esa dksbZ uftl ¼ukikd½
pht+ yxh Fkh mldks fdlh us t+cku ls 3 nQk pkV
fy;k rks Hkh ikd gks tkosxkA---------¼utklr ikd djus dk
c;ku] Hkkx&2] ist&70½
elv~yk ua0 3%&tc ;s 4 vax ftldk /kksuk QtZ+
gS /kqy tkosx
a s rks oqtw gks tkosxk pkgs oqtw dh fu;r
gks ;k u gks] tSsls dksbZ ugkrs oD+r lkjs cnu ij
ikuh cgk ysos vkSj oqtw u djs ;k gkSt+ esa fxj iM+s
;k ikuh cjlus easa ckgj [kM+h gks tkos vkSj oqtw ds
;s vax /kqy tkosa rks oqtw gks tkosxk ysfdu lokc
oqtw dk u feysxkA
elv~yk ua0 4%&---------vxj dksbZ mYVk oqtw djs fd
igys ikao /kks Mkys vkSj fQj eLg djs fQj nksuksa
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 7

gkFk /kksos] fQj eqWag /kks Mkys ;k vkSj fdlh rjg

myV&iqyV djds oqtw djs rks Hkh oqtw gks tkrk gSA
¼oqtw dk c;ku] Hkkx&1] ist&40½
elv~yk ua0 9%&vxj dksbZ :qdv
w + ls [kM+h gksdj
^les vYykgqfyeu ges ng jCcuk ydy gEn* ;k
:dwv+ esa ^^lqCgk u jfCc;y v+t+he** u i<+s ;k lTns
esa ^^lqCgk u jfCc;y vkv+~yk** u i<+s ;k vk[+khj dh
cSBd esa ^vRrfg¸;kr* ds ckn n:n 'kjhQ+ u i<+s rks
Hkh uekt+ gks x;h ysfdu lqUur ds f[+kykQ+ gSA blh
rjg vxj n:n 'kjhQ+ ds ckn dksbZ nqv+k u i<+h
flQZ+ n:n 'kjhQ+ i<+dj lyke Qsj fn;k rc Hkh
uekt+ nq:Lr gS ysfdu lqUur ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA
elv~yk ua0 10%&fu;r cka/krs oD+r gkFkksa dks
mBkuk lqUur gS vxj dksbZ u mBk;s rc Hkh uekt+
nq:Lr gS exj f[k+ykQs+ lqUur gSA
elv~yk ua0 17%&vxj fiNyh nks jdv+~rksa esa
vygEnq u i<+s cfYd 3 nQ+k
^lqCgkuYykg&lqCgkuYykg* dg ys rks Hkh nq:Lr gS
ysfdu ^vYgEnq* i<+ ysuk csgrj gS vkSj vxj dqN

cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku

 8

u i<+s pqidh [kM+h jgs rks Hkh dqN gtZ+ ugha] uekt+
nq:Lr gSA
¼QtZ+ uekt+ i<+us ds rjhd+k dk c;ku] Hkkx&2]
ist&82]83½
elv~yk ua0 5%&dqjvku 'kjhQ esa ns[k&ns[k ds i<+us
ls uekt+ VwV tkrh gSA

elv~yk ua0 10%&eqWag esa iku nck gqvk gS vkSj

mldh ihd gyd esa tkrh jgs rks uekt+ ugha
gqbZA¼uekt+ rksM+ nsus okyh pht+kas dk c;ku] Hkkx&2] ist&86½
elv~yk ua0 5%&dksbZ uekt+ esa gS vkSj gkaMh mcyus
yxh ftldh ykxr :i;k&Ms<+ :i;k gS rks uekt+
rksM+dj mldks nq:Lr dj nsuk tk,t+ gSA x+t+Z fd
tc ,slh pht+ ds uqDlku gks tkus ;k [k+jkc gksus
dk Mj gS ftldh dher :i;k&Ms<+ :i;k gks rks
mldh fgQ+k+ t+r ds fy;s uekt+ dk rksM+ nsuk nq:Lr
gSA
¼ftu otgksa ls uekt+ dk rksM+ nsuk nq:Lr gS] mudk c;ku]
Hkkx&2] ist&89½

cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku

 9

elv~yk ua0 1%&fdlh ds yM+dk iSnk gks jgk gS

ysfdu vHkh lc ugha fudyk dqN ckgj fudyk gS
vkSj dqN ugha fudykA ,sls oD+r Hkh vxj
gks'k&vks&gokl ckd+h gksa rks uekt+ i<+uk Qt+Z gS]
dt+k dj nsuk nq:Lr ugha--------------A ¼uekt+ dk c;ku]
Hkkx&2] ist&127½
elv~yk ua0 2%&vxj fdlh us lsgjh u [kk;h mB
dj ,d&vk/k iku gh [kk fy;k rks Hkh lsgjh [kkus
dk lokc fey x;kA
elv~yk ua0 4%&vxj lsgjh cM+h tYnh [kk yh exj
mlds ckn iku&rEckdw&pk;&ikuh cM+h nsj rd
[kkrh&ihrh jgh tc lqcg gksus ls FkksM+h nsj jg x;h
rc dqYyh dj Mkyh rc Hkh nsj djds [kkus dk
lokc fey x;k vkSj bldk Hkh ogh gqDe gS tks nsj
ds [kkus dk gqDe gSA ¼lsgjh [kkus vkSj b¶rkj djus dk c;ku]
Hkkx&2] ist&141½
elv~yk ua0 10%&cnyh ds fnu t+jk nsj djds jkst+k
[kksyksA tc [kw+c ;d+hu gks tkos fd lwjt Mwc x;k
gksxk rc b¶+rkj djks vkSj ?kM+h&?kM+;ky oxS+jg ij
dqN Hkjkslk u djks-----------
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 10
¼lsgjh [kkus vkSj b¶+rkj djus dk c;ku]
Hkkx&3] ist&142½
elv~yk ua0 3%&fdlh us dgk viuh Qykuh yM+dh
dk fudkg esjs lkFk dj nksA mlus dgk eSaus mldk
fudkg rqEgkjs lkFk dj fn;k rks fudkg gks x;kA
pkgs oks ;wWa dgs fd eSaus dqcy
w fd;k ;k u dgs
fudkg gks x;kA ¼fudkg dk c;ku] Hkkx&4] ist&195½

elv~yk ua019%&jkr dks vius choh dks txkus ds

fy;s mBk exj x+yrh ls yM+dh ij gkFk iM+ x;k
;k lkl ij gkFk iM+ x;k vkSj choh le>dj
tokuh dh [+okfg'k ds lkFk mldks gkFk yxk;k rks
vc oks enZ viuh choh ij ges'kk ds fy;s gjke gks
x;kA vc dksbZ lwjr tk,t+ gksus dh ugha gS vkSj
ykft+e gS fd ;s enZ ml v+kSjr dks rykd+ ns nsA
elv~yk ua0 20%&fdlh yM+ds us viuh lkSry
s h ekWa
ij cnfu;rh ls gkFk Mky fn;k rks vc oks v+kSjr
vius 'kkSgj ij fcYdqy gjke gks x;hA vc fdlh
lwjr ls gyky ugha gks ldrh vkSj vxj ml
lkSrsyh ekWa us lkSrsys yM+ds ds lkFk ,slk fd;k rc

cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku

 11

Hkh ;gh gqDe gSA ¼ftu yksxksa ls fudkg djuk gS gjke gS mudk
c;ku] Hkkx&4] ist&197½
elv~yk ua0 6%&eqlyeku gksus esa cjkcjh dk ,rckj
Q+d+r eqxy
+ &iBku oxS+jg vkSj d+kSeksa esa gSsA
'ks[kks&
+a l¸;nks&
a vyfo;ks&
a vUlkfj;ksa esa bldk dqN
,rckj ugha gSA
elv~yk ua0 10%&is'ks esa cjkcjh ;s gS fd tqykgs]
nftZ;ksa ds esy
vkSj tksM+ ds ughaA blh rjg ukbZ&/kksch oxS+jg Hkh
nthZ ds cjkcj ughaA ¼dkSu&dkSu yksx vius esy vkSj vius cjkcj
ds gSa ------Hkkx&4] ist&205½
elv~yk ua0 16%&fdlh us viuh choh le>dj
x+yrh ls fdlh xS+j v+kSjr ls lEHkksx dj fy;k rks
mldks Hkh egj feLy nsuk iM+x
s k vkSj lEHkksx dks
ft+uk u dgsx
a s u dqN xqukg gksxk cfYd

vxj isV jg x;k rks ml yM+ds dk ulc Hkh Bhd

gS mlds ulc esa dqN /kCck ugha gS vkSj mldks
gjkeh dguk nq:Lr ugha gS vkSj tc ekywe gks x;k
fd ;s esjh v+kSjr u Fkh rks vc ml v+kSjr ls vyx
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 12

jgs vc lEHkksx djuk nq:Lr ugha vkSj ml v+kSjr

dks Hkh bn~nr cSBuk okftc gSA vc cxS+j bn~nr iwjh
fd;s vius fe;ka ds ikl jguk vkSj fe;ka dk lEHkksx
djuk nq:Lr ughaA ----
¼egj dk c;ku] Hkkx&4]
ist&208½
ftldk 'kkSgj fcYdqy ykirk gks x;k] ekywe ugha
fd ft+Unk gS ;k ej x;k gS rks oks v+kSjr nwljk
fudkg ugha dj ldrh cfYd bfUrt+kj djrh jgs
fd ‘kk;n vk tkos tc bfUrt+kj djrs&djrs bruh
eqn~nr xqtj tkos dh 'kkSgj dh mez 90 lky dh gks
tk;s rks vc gqDe yxk nsx
a s fd oks ej x;k gksxkA
lks vxj oks v+kSjr vHkh toku gks vkSj fudkg djuk
pkgs rks 'kkSgj dh mez 90 lky dh gksus ds ckn
bn~nr iwjh djds fudkg dj ldrh gS] exj 'krZ ;s
gS fd ml ykirk enZ ds ejus dk gqDe fdlh 'kjbZ
gkfde us yxk;k gksA ¼fe;ka ds ykirk gks tkus dk c;ku] Hkkx&4]
ist&231½
elv~yk ua0 2%&gey ¼xHkZ½ dh eqn~nr de ls de
N% eghus gS vkSj T+;knk ls T+;knk nks cjl ;kfu de
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 13

ls de N% eghus dk yM+dk isV esa jgrk gS fQj

iSnk gksrk gS] N% eghus ls igys ugha iSnk gksrk vkSj
T+;knk ls T+;knk nks cjl esa isV esa jg ldrk gS]
mlls T+;knk isV esa ugha jg ldrkA
elv~yk ua0 4%&fdlh us viuh choh dks rykd+
jtv+h ns nh] fQj nks cjl ds de esa mlds dksbZ
yM+dk iSnk gqvk rks yM+dk mlh 'kkSgj dk gS mldks
gjkeh dguk nq:Lr ughaA 'kjhv+r ls mldk ulc
Bhd gS vxj nks cjl ls ,d fnu Hkh de gks rc
Hkh ;gh gqDe gS ,slk le>ssx
a s fd rykd+ ls igys dk
isV gS vkSj nks cjl rd cPpk isV esa jgk ----------dqN
vkxs pydj fy[krs gSa fd ------------cfYd ,slh v+kSjr
ds vxj nks cjl ds ckn yM+dk gqvk vkSj vHkh rd
v+kSjr us viuh bn~nr [k+Re gksus dk bd+jkj ugha
fd;k gS rc Hkh oks yM+dk mlh 'kkSgj gh dk gS pkgs
tS cjl esa gqvk gks ---------A
elv~yk ua0 6%&vxj ukckfyx+ yM+dh dks rykd+
fey x;h tks vHkh toku rks ugha gqbZ ysfdu tokuh
ds djhc&djhc gks x;h gS fQj rykd+ ds ckn iwjs
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 14

9 eghus eaas yM+dk iSnk gqvk rks oks gjkeh gS vkSj

vxj 9 eghus ls de esa iSnk gqvk rks 'kkSgj dk gS---
A
elv~yk ua0 9%&fudkg gks x;k ysfdu vHkh
:[+klrh ¼fonkbZ½ ugha gqbZ Fkh fd yM+dk iSnk gks
x;k rks oks yM+dk ‘kkSgj gh ls gS gjkeh ugha vkSj
mldk gjkeh dguk nq:Lr ugha------A
elv~yk ua0 10%&fe;ka ijnsl esa gS vkSj eqn~nr gks
x;h] cjlksa xqt+j x;s fd ?kj ugha vk;k vkSj ;gka
yM+dk iSnk gks x;k rc Hkh oks gjkeh ugha mlh
‘kkSgj dk gS --------A
¼yM+ds ds gykyh gksus dk c;ku] Hkkx&4]
ist&239] 240½
elv~yk ua0 10%&uekt+ esa vxj dksbZ ‘k[+l lks tk;s
vkSj lksus dh gkyr esa d+gd+gk yxk;s rks oqtw u
tk;sxkA ¼oqtw dk c;ku] Hkkx&11] ist&686½

cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku

 15

gnls vlx+j ;kfu csoqtw gksus dh

gkyr dk c;ku] Hkkx&11] ist&687
elv~yk ua0 1%&dqjvku ethn vkSj ikjksa ds iwjs
dkx+t+ dks NwUkk ed:g rgjheh gS pkgs ml ekSds+
dks Nq, ftlesa vk;r fy[kh gS ;k ml ekSd+s dks tks
lknk gS---------A
elv~yk ua0 2%&dqjvku ethn dk fy[kuk ed:g
ugha c'krsZ fd fy[ks gq;s dks gkFk u yxs -----------A
elv~yk ua0 6%&oqtw ds ckn vxj fdlh vax ds ckjs
esa u /kksus dh 'kadk gks ysfdu oks vax ;kn u gks rks
,slh lwjrksa esa 'kadk nwj djus ds fy;s ck;sa iSj dks
/kks, --------A
elv~yk ua0 2%&vxj dksbZ enZ fdlh deflu v+kSjr
ds lkFk lEHkksx djs rks xqLy Q+tZ+ u gksxk] c'krsZ
fd ^euh* u fxjs vkSj oks v+kSjr bruh deflu gks
fd mlds lkFk lEHkksx djus esa [+kkl fgLls vkSj
eq'krjd fgLls ¼'kjhd fd;k gqvk½ ds fey tkus dk
[k+kSQ+ gksA

cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku

 16

elv~yk ua0 3%&vxj dksbZ enZ vius [+kkl fgLls esa

diM+k yisV dj lEHkksx djs rks xqLy Q+tZ+ u gksxk]
c'krsZ fd diM+k bl dnz eksVk gks fd ftLe dh
gjkjr vkSj lEHkksx dk et+k mldh otg ls u
eglwl gks----------A ¼ftu lwjrksa esa xqLy QtZ+ ugha] Hkkx&11] ist&689½

elv~yk ua0 7%&fdlh ij xqL+ y Q+tZ+ gks vkSj insZ dh

txg ugha rks mlesa ;s rQ+lhy gS fd enZ dks enksZa
ds lkeus uaxs gksdj ugkuk okftc gS blh rjg
v+kSjr dks v+kSjrksa ds lkeus Hkh ugkuk okftc gSA---------
--A ¼gnls vdcj ds ,gdke] Hkkx&11] ist&691½

elv~yk ua0 1%&-----------vxj uekt+ i<+us okys ds

ftLe ij dksbZ ,slh ukikd pht+ gks tks viuh tk,
iSnkbZ'k esa gks vkSj ckgj esa mldk dqN vlj ekStwn
u gks rks dqN gtZ+ ugha] blfy;s fd mldk yksv+kc
¼Fkwd½ mlds ftLe ds vUnj gS -----------A
¼uekt+ dh 'krksaZ dk c;ku] Hkkx&11]
ist&698½

dqN le>s vki\ ;kfu uekt+ esa dqRrk

oxS+jg ftLe ij gks vkSj mldk Fkwd oxS+jg ckgj u
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 17

gks rks dksbZ gtZ ugha ;kfu dqRrs dks xksn esa ysdj
uekt+ i<+ ldrs gSaA ¼ykgkSy oyk dq+Oor½
elv~yk ua0 9%&¼8½ enksZa dks ltns esa dqgfu;ka
t+ehu ls mBh j[kuk pkfg;s vkSj v+kSjrksa dks t+ehu
ij fcNh gq;hA
¼QtZ+ uekt+ dk ckv~+t+ elk,y] Hkkx&11]
ist&701½
elv~yk ua0 1%&fo= dk ckn rjkohg ds i<+uk
csgrj gS vxj igys i<+ ys rc Hkh nq:Lr gSA ¼rjkohg
dk c;ku] Hkkx&11] ist&702½
elv~yk ua0 11%&vxj enZ uekt+ esa gks vkSj v+kSjr
ml enZ dk mlh gkyrs uekt+ esa pqEcu ys rks ml
enZ dh uekt+ [k+jkc u gksxhA gka] exj mlds
pqEcu ysrs le; enZ dks mRrstuk gks x;h gks rks
vycRrk uekt+ [k+jkc gks tk;sxh vkSj vxj v+kSjr
uekt+ esa gks vkSj dksbZ enZ mldk pqEcu ys ys rks
v+kSjr dh uekt+ tkrh jgsxh] pkgs enZ us mRRkstuk
ls pqEcu fy;k gks ;k fcuk mRRkstuk ds vkSj pkgs
v+kSjr dks mRrstuk gqbZ ;k ughaA

cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku

 18
¼uekt+ ftu pht+ksa ls Q+kfln gksrh gS] Hkkx&11]
ist&728]729½

elv~yk ua0 2%&vxj dksbZ ukckfyx yM+dk b'kk dh

uekt+ i<+dj lks, vkSj Qftj dk oD+r gksus ds ckn
tkx dj ^euh* dk vlj ns[ks ftlls ekywe gks fd
mldks LoIunks"k gks x;k gS rks jktsg d+kSy ls
mldks pkfg;s fd b'kk dh uekt+ nksgjk, vkSj
Qftj dk oD+r gksus ds igys tkx dj ^euh* dk
vlj ns[ks rks fcy bRrsQkd+ b'kk dh uekt+ dt+k
i<+As ¼uekt+ dt+k gks tkus ds elk,y] Hkkx&11] ist&732½

elv~yk ua0 2%&vkSj tks u'kk nkj gks exj iryh u

gks cfYd vly ls tek gqvk gks tSls
rEckdw&t+k;Qy&vQ;wu oxS+jg] mldk gqDe ;s gS
fd tks ek=k iz;ksx djus ij u'kk iSnk djs ;k
mlls cgqr uqD+lku gks oks rks gjke gS vkSj tks ek=k
u'kk u yk;s u mlls dksbZ uqD+lku igqWp a s oks tk,t+
gS-----¼u'ksnkj pht+ksa dk c;ku] Hkkx&11] ist&777½

cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku

 19

;s rks jgs pkoy ds oks pUn uewus tks eSaus

^^cfg'rh tso+ j** dh gkaMh esa ls fudkydj vkidks
fn[kk, gSa] ,sls gh u tkus fdrus x+yr] csgwnk vkSj
xUns elk,y bl csgnw k fdrkc ds vUnj ekStwn gS
vxj vkidks rQ+lhy ls tkuuk gS rks vki bl
fdrkc dks [kqn ns[k ldrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh vki
is'kkoj ds l¸;n od+kj v+yh 'kkg dh fy[kh fdrkc
^^cfg'rh tso+ j dk [kqnlk[+rk bLyke** Hkh t:j i<+as
ftlesa bl fdrkc ds x+yr elk,y dh fu'kkunsgh
cM+s rQ+lhy ls dh x;h gSA blds vykok bl
m+Uoku ij ‘ks[k+ esv~+jkt jCckuh vkSj esjh rd+jhjksa dh
lh0Mh0 eqykfgt+k Q+jek;saA
lHkh eqlyeku tkurs gSa fd og~;h flQZ+
ufc;ksa ij vkrh gS vkSj gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySfg olYye½ ds oQ+kr ds ckn vc og~;h ds vkus
dk flyflyk cUn gks pqdk gS] ij v'kjQ v+yh
Fkkuoh dh bl ^^cfg'rh tso+ j** esa vki vkBoka fgLlk
[kksysa vkSj ist ua0 500 ij i<+as rks vkidks irk
pysxk fd vHkh Hkh og~;h vkrh gS vkSj ckd+k;nk
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 20

dkxt+ ij fy[kdj vkrh gSA

¼vÅ+tqf+ cYykg½
^^,d cqtqXkZ gSa c'kj fcu gkfjl ¼jg0½ oks mudh
ft+;kjr dks vkrs] ,d nQk c'kj chekj gks x;sA ;s
mudks iwNus x;h] vgen fcu gacy tks cgqr cMs+
beke gSa] oks Hkh iwNus vk x;sA ekywe gqvk fd ;s
vkehuk gSa jehyk ls vkbZ gSaA beke vgen us c'kj
ls dgk fd buls gekjs fy;s nqv+k djkvks] c'kj us
nqv+k ds fy;s dgkA mUgksua s nqv+k dh & ^^,s vYykg&
c'kj vkSj vgen nkst+[k+ ls iukg pkgrs gSa] bu
nksuksa dks iukg nsA beke vgen dgrs gSa fd jkr
dks ,d ipkZ Åij ls fxjk mlesa ^^fcfLeYykg** ds
ckn fy[kk gqvk Fkk fd geus eatwj fd;k vkSj gekjs
;gka vkSj Hkh usv+ersa gSaA
¼gt+jr vkehuk jehyk dk ft+dz] Hkkx&8]
ist&500½
ns[k fy;k vkius! tUur esa ys tkus okyh
fdrkc ^^cfg'rh tso+ j** dh vueksy rkv~+yhekr dks\
vc rks vki le> gh x;s gksaxs fd ;s ^cfg'rh ts+oj*
gSs ;k ^tgUueh tso+ j*A eqlyekuks! eSa vkidh xS+jr
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 21

dks vkokt+ nsrk gWwa fd vkidks ;s D;k gks x;k gS fd

vYykg dh fdrkc dqjvku o I;kjs jlwy
¼lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye½ dh rkv+~yhekr dks
NksM+dj ;s vYye&x+Yye fdrkcksa ^cfg'rh tso+ j* ;k
^Q+t+k,ys v+keky* ;k ^^Q+St+kus lqUur** ;k fdlh Hkh
guQ+h fQD+g ds ihNs iM+s gq, gSa&vjs bu fdrkcksa dks
dHkh vki fu"i{k gksdj vkSj vkWa[ksa [kksydj i<+as rks
vkidks ,sls&,sls elk,y bu fdrkcksa esa feysx
sa s fd
vkius lkspk Hkh u gksxkA th gka] blds vkxs
dksd'kkL= Hkh Qs+y gSA ;d+hu u gks rks vki
^bLykfed fjlpZ ,.M nk^ok ls.Vj* esa vk;sa ge
vkidks guQ+h fQ+D+g fgnk;k] nqjsZ eq[r+ kj] Q+rkok
vkyexhjh] 'kjg od+k;%] dqnwjh tSlh fdrkcksa esa vkSj
nsocUn o cjsyh ¼v+kykgt+jr½ ds Q+Roksa o fdrkcksa esa
,sls&,sls Hk;kud vkSj xUns elk,y fn[kk,a fd
vkids gks'k Q+k[+rk gks tk;saxsA T+;knk tkudkjh ds
fy, esjh fdrkc ^dqjvku&vks&gnhl ds f[k+ykQ+
fQ+D+g% ds xUns o x+yr elk,y] v+oke dh v+nkyr
es*a t+:j i<+aAs
cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku
 22

vYykg ds okLrs] eqlyekuks! vc rks gks'k esa

vkvksA rqEgkjh dczksa esa dksbZ beke&dksbZ v+kfye dksbZ
Q+d+hg&dksbZ ihj ;k lTtknku'kha ugha tk;sxk] u rks
rqEgkjs xqukg ds cks> dks gh dksbZ gYdk djk;sxkA
blfy, vc Hkh oD+r gS tkxks&vkSj vU/kh rd+yhn
NksM+dj vkW[a ksa [kksydj flQZ+ vkSj flQZ+ vYykg ds
dqjvku vkSj enhus okys ds Q+jeku dks gh viuk
vkn'kZ ¼uewuk½ cukvks vkSj mlh dh iSjoh djksA
flQZ+ vkSj flQ+Z mlh dks dkQ+h le>ks rHkh rqEgkjk
futkr ¼bU'kkvYykg½ gks ik;sxh] ojuk vxj rqeus
,slh gh vYye&x+Yye fdrkcksa dh iSjoh dh rks
vYykg ds ;gka rqEgkjs v+keky csdkj vkSj x+kjr
tk;sx
a As
vk[+khj es]a vYykg rv+kyk ls nqv+k gS fd ge lHkh
eqlyeku HkkbZ&cguksa dks vius fdrkc dqjvku vkSj
uch ¼lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye½ dh lqUUkrksa ij
v+ey djus okyk lPpk&iDdk eksfeu cuk nsA
¼vkehu½

cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku

 23

uksV %& gokyksa dgha&dgha geus t+:jr ds eqrkfcd+

fgUnh rtqZek dj fn;k gS vkSj dgha&dgha oSls gh
ud+y dj fn;k gSA

cfg”rh t+os j dk vkWijs”ku