Chemistery

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Glee aly Lnic prs [oH] = 10° —> POH shay 3! las pi Lesic: pain PH + POH = 14——> POH 5! PH Ll cess Colas ais Les pa iui [H"] + [OH] = 10°* — [OH] SIPH*] Lt) ae 3) Geas ply Latte: pada Déslogy=x il gi bay log xay ghey ay) 59)! Aly! Gaw Qf -2 4) 4a) ging Ie —— Log2=0.3 —— til gt te Log5=0.7 (ASG) ysLAl dy gall Qpuaill gf (ASAHI) QL days Glas Gly Leni Aba aladtul (Sars Adare Sold 4) dere prea cole Lil oo gins I juall ol piey Naga 43Y! gsi all aa! _> lorpinis [ass] X 100% Ay shall Auuill = =a lSg (gael al yaaa CIS ol gus cla gle os sins Ul ull gy) M8 ye Say Uae De Bo gm pag Cy gb gl y SaLall AMS past) SaLall ull Athy SM Reged JME Ga Basecll y Ay gall 261 silly (aul gall J gan og bs plasiual (Sey (ka) Anas pl Ul pall de glee gael ab -© = ; (PKW+Pka+logc) 1 ———> Gols Galley Lasie padi POH 3 PH [H’] - Kw.Ka — les Gilly Laie padiny [OH] 3! [H] gly be glad S35 (kb) Ansist ll Ul pull de glee aioale, PH = = (PKW-Pkb-logc). ——> ce Gilly Last: pains POH 3! PH Kw.c —_— cle Gilly Lane padiny [OH] 3) (H’] [H']= Abid baal y bale le (6 gins gull (1----6) bla) Aad https://t.me/olkwh ch lSy 5Si il de alee YY Jal) ALS CB Ue laill ales 4S anes it J ghae ga aL) gladly So -1 Grnalall 5 WS) sactall 5S 5-1 Al gual Ds (58 (FY! sill prdinad y sae sll gall Gaal 3S Ul ae inal [sate] [base]? 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Ja Sie ail ethan VEG g VK Uw 5 VY Us 5 Wun deal ey pladtal cpl ( gaYa 5S sy ane) Salall Cle glee GY Sale JS og gY gall 5,5 sil Mi.Vy=M2.V2 os Gls US ALY! obo ie Ja YSas st ge E05 gle Cl gull cg gins Lasie: * Lib Cysale Ligal iss 5) 4y ell Saclall I og ill Gaadall Ge ill Gad aiy-) i J slas Les (Giles yo US) algal & si cay is Ula gl U8 1 qgraclall gales dime droll grea doles Gare Gada a [salt] ~ {salt} POH = PKb + log {base] PH = PKa + log [acid] CF Cin shy Ay All Sach ggg sll Genlall Gg gall ay Gul ll Us an 1 or gly Le a5 3S Gl Ging cplly BALA ode Cala gla £5 pb) ll 5 ple 03s -: mol\L GY 588 -i Ma AM gill Ula) gf Gebs -: (mol) SY ye 2 - £ shall a 2 (M) oY sal 58 pil Glued a, Mi.Vi=M2.V2 Agladl gd Gobi -: GOV 50 GS tis eae -¢ £ 5 sles ons a5 (My) GY gall 5:8 sill lua ull, Agha) (8 Gib -: (GLIe arc) AS -3 £3 hall ca od (M) Goel 5S Al lus alls 4g gill Saclal) pl Alles 5) [H+] Glas cg sill Gaalall Gf dale (iS -£ Y i Meu vO [OH] Clas! a JSry Vd yhall poo jis! ai cll yyilill dhais 5S! pil oie Sal -0 Aas Sly S A gull pA cana Qa peel) Maley Gage Gade Goh ian Qo geinalall gale digas B20 th = [salt]—[H+] 2 [salt]+[H+] PH=Pkatlog cial] POH =PKb+log ibase]-[#+1 = [sait]+[H+] - [salt|—[H+] PH=Pka+log ia] POH =PKb+log [base (AIM) dual Cull Als) AN uall og ging Leste: AMIS Ghyll Mayall) CMAVL Gald Ul gull GI Ab yee (Ses AVS pull day Cum ( ksp 3! guie 31 4353) le UpsSlade Cyegu Gl gl essai hall Gf dIslee CS -1 SaLall cll 445} 50 ad ys Gr tails (5) dat! Gli gl cist ues -Y one hy GAY de gh pe GUY all G ye hole is Villy ksp 48e jib -7 x lj! Glas el pdt ksp 486 68 EY! yo gai -£ 4b ide al sh lll Coll (g\L) Saag: 28k 3) ghey oS AUS! Gans gd 2 atl coh Nua da GS AS YI SBD Gath Cons AIL! obs i (ale 18) Sg\L Smon\t= yy (S) quai Y Ath gl) call celal Gli Males GUUS sic y thieall aes i Abbadbe 4 E sill lhe Aa pee Sry (KSP)AENE 3 piles Gui Jp dat! Gl gY) Gas =! gly US ila! (19 de) 5805 lel 5) ob! Gls lly Lane -) () 9p 548) PH Anoale Alla 8) 9) il Glas Gilley Laie -1 (YY Oped s¥ 8s) Ga ob al Gg Ua Gill; Lani -Y a Se Cum PH 5 ch y5l) cand cle a ge ge Ath gill Glee Gilley Lani: -£ a1 SVS I gual POH=14-PH — 483all POH Glas oi PH dad Gye -| [OH] = 107 48): [OH] Ges a POH Aad Ge AQT) GG gi! Gin (S) aed Vy clall pl Hake Cis -¢ _ gall ae go 48a Useaey KSP dae ula -2 Coal amy ity Fed asl ab Bakey hall cand cle aya.y sie Mliadle ANS gull da ySy Cue Gas (251s pests) Lalall Sally (Cyregucs) Ql gl cya cdall uli ilales CSG -1 Baga tll BL (ye pall) Hyuk 55 5 dagey dLyitiall yy! aaa -¥ AN juall alas el pdt Md, Ql sll cial lal KSP 48De Sabi -7 a1 Aga going Ned (gill eLall ) sh (quthall J glavall 8) sls g3ll Gilley 4) (glans Leste -) a Alsen Sig daa gl clei Sb ool, Lett oa gd Gh yill eind cle ages FaLall Ube td) dle! ye ae KSP 48] ibd ab Gregus (sla 48a! sir) (J las ag0.g2 )(U sla i) 48h yi) Gly 9) glans Las -Y Aba Wall 68 Sal cl gas acti ool Al pike Cy gi! agay (pies Iga spl Bale Gye dc! nail! 1g) Aegell ALY! = VE Gay ~ V0 Sle VY Op yad VY Se + Gad V Gua - £ Quai = fe = VE Gad = VT ed TY yd Ve a 9 ad - A Gd Viges Wyse Vegas Yoga Myre gee Tor Asia SSVI ol yall Ol jee a Le Ra gly CY! le oe US 5 bib sists Cle Ul pull og gin Lesie* eaalall gales dare Brel) 9) gaclill doles Cire yinela Yl Baga ge jue Salo Baya ge dala Baynge pe Sale Sd ya ge Bale Jsaall Jarl dssaly: Jaret gol US5 aul! lla Cae old ALLY) ode ie Ua Sed Vom aay Like Cyl age y code (Sed (p2lall ga Le) SI jul lla GIS 13) -1 MS ul SUH cl AMY lly ( ils po LAS) Capen! Gada G6 dates Ca -/ (588) Gass) ASH 453) [H"] GN! oil Gala + asid (H'] =kax => + GA! 8 ye ASEH Ba 99} [H*] claiwy ally « 2SLGI Shad (G) 8 bl ili cle (i) 8 pba! (98 LM audi -¢ WMI Lal cgselall dale y casera (yale Lisl GIS 13 jab (ge Gs ) Cl gst) ail ceAVMS Cl yuall Jad getaalall pales dizer Srelé Lust GIS 3 [OH] cl pdte'Y old, ( lijls yo LS) dager! ssctill opts doles La Sf (803) Gusa) olSaill days oll ositill Gbi salt GA! 554 ASE da 59 5! [OH] clin eld y « Stall Shad (A) 8 yh! gli gle (i) 5 ples! (68 itl aust -¢ slae ayes going gd (SUM ya Le) syle cle os sins Y Ul juall Gilles US SLY AUS g I pull HLS (5 52 ga gall al pall & gi Cum CS} ual Lass (pis) plaie =! gxclill doles Care Gaulle -| PH = Pka + Log Sl acid] qual dips baci -G saltl POH = PKb + log —— [base] PH + POH = 14 ASY! 42 all Gal sill obs Qa cling of \ (Aga Px = -log x Oo) gl -log gsi P US o! (Y a CSaid cla 9) Ssctall 4) yada aS los Cilla 2 aU Gas 8 (AG gh US als oka ie Null alld 68 Baym gall ab gall & 55 Cuan olldy gis Sloe ytd bia -1 GOV gl 58 las! alld 8 lata 2 Gall Gy gilall (94 EGY! Gaye -1 ela} sactall J octal ume vie V(L) «My eM Opsilall Gala -¥ yaa craic 3) claalall Soi a Ss ol sel bs ah Dale Cth Ge dole oF 5) * Las aia it VLA All Gye pete ALY oda le Gy) Cue Saelly area le os ging I pull bggly US, Saelill, yaaalall 68 Cus I yull Ua GSayy (Laid lis dH) doll at gl US I juall Ja (Say _-1 Aagd Bel s gd Gala -1 (Usls yo LS) [H*] baa co sill nal! (uli Mller CAS -| (isle y0 LS) [OH] Gea & sill Sactall Gy Aste GS alan (Say GM le alate YLy 52S ye patel! ¢ phd 5S! Logs! Ladb -¢ IS 1348 POH 5! PH PH qilus ei Aie[H+]=[H+]- [OH-] ail [H+]>[OH-] -) padall jell! PHei POH Glas ais die [OH-] = [OH-] - [H™ 1 43l8 [H+]<[OH-] - ssc) yall PH=7 sSiy Jalete ‘steal os [OH-]=[H+] -* Cop Ue las ddakes AUS) alld y SI gull Ua (Say -1 dizer dincli'y ogi vaale -Y Alls Gg pH vada + dips bli ped che tol Gell Jacl auSLill she! sel i Leis -1 GS gd SE Sali g SIV) 5 gata orally 3alp5 2 auSlill Aye -Y AloLaall (gh CLS Silig SIV) y gausSLll orally Gloag JIGLSY! djlee -¥ Alalaad! Me ke ASY) GYolud) bas -¢ 2giS Cl, + 2e— 2Cr| 2818 2H*+2e—>H,| 255 0, + 4e>207 2s) 2Cl>Cl+2e | as!H,>2H"+2e | 23!20? 0, +4e AIF, suSlD BY sLee 45 jl ge De Latll Cane Sy pla (8 45 5 gel -I NFS y Jala (pie ll se Lall au -1 AM slsed ji -¥ Gg SY) lac! yy jl gi -¥ Aldea cg phe (yo Clg SY! Cds 63 Cili'g SY! slacd og glui -# alll Jetidll (le J pcan (utlsleall aaa -0 (gral Lasts 6 45 jl pall I FS 5 aS (gined (lI Adateall audi - (O) 5 (H) Ise be Cl jl alae! & jl gi -¥ H20 Maloy GusuS sYI (5) yi -Y H? Mall Gee g puell Gils -£ Hy SSVI alae yy jl gi -© Asleall 5 pb ya SUy YS Gad ad Gg SY! alae og ghas -7 alll Jeli (le J pecan (yilsteall aaa -Y (reli Luss 6 UDI gall -¢ (grauctall Laas sll 658 (7) Goll (1) i ph) Gabi -1 H* plate: dated! (4 pe ll OH Canes -¥ Alabasll (gd ple Ge 455 gill Hp0 le Ueeall OH 5 HY en -T alall Jeléill gle Uguaall ais Hy Wide a2) -£ EPcell cemutuill ASN) spa olua* ities (gill Guaill : SIGIRY) oye gle Le YL asl OS da il ally calls 2S OS dad lel goles gill Cabal Cus 24a) plu) Je Lill le alte Yu aglSlls a3) saa -) 29S I jis glee giles gill abil y og) auSli dyle Cae 45S 4a gill Adal) Ge jail di jb gle see YL HIS Gael cle hilly ag Slut! le ball (SaaS! Jeli’) 2p! Jeli (AI SAY! Jelas ) 2 SS) de tas Adss) deli UK -Y aay Ald. y 2 HSM 5 a8! CCL & gene) lal! JeLitll ag Wet gline pre La gy GU SIV! 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Alay) Ge li OS ae E°cell = E°anode + E°cathode 4d aIL Agel age Gusei -£ BOLEY aga GIS 131 Lol Gu yi lal I Gye Fae gs BOLEL ogall GIS ala Sag Y SMa 9) Goa Y Sudué Aulus GANS UT juull Uo (Sad (Aiuts) Lil 8 Sale Lads Gilley Leste | Aa de 285M y ag8Vi gaat asl Gy eb -1 gS CS Salad Gye Gia gall ag -Y agi ails. Ayla) elas CS 1 alc E°cell=E°anode+E°cathode 9 484aNLy ASI) ga Cassi Bala! lls Leia eclucy Y eV ( Aap ga) 8 USL agall GS 4s Bala) cls Lets qlay Li Yts (Agtlaa) 6 LE aga o{S 13) Lt Migs MAN ce atl® (ijl yo LS) 2 gISM 5 a gil aaa -1 OI 38) Jeli a glSN yey auSl elit asf Ge ju -Y clad ing gall yuup Logi ends Call QU agiSlly lal QI a ft a 1 ost | 38 AMS; asl asilsit «ati S353 Lakazal) Cul GL Candy og GY galls 5:6 sil) OU yA) Cand CSS MS ge dL co ey Gas (Bry + Cl, + Hy ) Gol Chi Lad ys Nd) -2 bil Og! 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