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Design of Working Piles
Design of Working Piles
Design of Working Piles
Maximum safe working load = 200 t Load factor for working pile design = 1.5
i.e. As = 36 sq cm Pt = 0.815 %
E = Modulus of elasticity of pile material = 5000. ( fck )1.2 N/mm2 = 27386.1279 N/mm2
= 273861.279 Kg/cm2
Moment reduction factor , m = 0.9 Refer Fig 3A for free head piles
i.e. As = 36 sq cm
C FOR LATERAL LOAD AND VERTICAL COMPRESSION
(Refer IS:2911 Part 1/Sec 2, Appendix C )
i.e. As = 36 sq cm
Hence provide 18 nos 12 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 20.36 cm2 .
DESIGN OF WORKING PILES ( 500 MM DIA )
Maximum safe working load = 120 t Load factor for working pile design = 1.5
Moment reduction factor , m = 0.82 Refer Fig 3B for fixed head piles
i.e. As = 22 sq cm
Hence provide 11 nos 12 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 12.44 cm2 .
C. FOR LATERAL LOAD AND MINIMUM VERTICAL COMPRESSION ( SILO EMPTY )
(Refer IS:2911 Part 1/Sec 2, Appendix C )
Maximum horizontal base shear under silo empty case = 178.1 t, say 179 t
Maximum lateral load per pile during silo empty case = 2.672 t
Design lateral load per pile (considering 25% overloading during seismic case ) = 2.137 t
say , 2.5 t
Minimum vertical load on the piles during silo empty case = 38.62 t
i.e. As = 22 sq cm
Hence provide 11 nos 12 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 12.44 cm2 .
MARG KARAIKAL PORT LTD PHASE-III FLSMIDTH
SUBSTATION 1 - PILE DESIGN
Maximum safe working load = 130 t Load factor for working pile design = 1.5
Design lateral load per pile (considering 25% overloading during seismic case ) = 5t
say , 5t
Maximum factored working load , Pu = 195 t
As the top soil is cohesionless, K1 = 0.146 Kg/cm3 . ( for loose submerged sand )
E = Modulus of elasticity of pile material = 5000. ( fck )1.2 N/mm2 = 25000 N/mm2
= 250000 Kg/cm2
Moment reduction factor , m = 0.82 Refer Fig 3B for fixed head piles
Hence provide 7 nos 12 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 7.917 cm2 .
MARG KARAIKAL PORT LTD PHASE-III FLSMIDTH
SUBSTATION 1 - PILE DESIGN
Design lateral load per pile (considering 25% overloading during seismic case ) = 5t
say , 5t
Minimum vertical load on the piles (assumed) = 20 t
Hence provide 7 nos 12 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 7.917 cm2 .
DESIGN OF WORKING PILES ( 500 MM DIA )
Maximum safe working load = 120 t Load factor for working pile design = 1.5
i.e. As = 48 sq cm Pt = 2.445 %
Considering that full tension will be taken up by reinforcement (r/f same as above )
Moment reduction factor , m = 0.82 Refer Fig 3B for fixed head piles
i.e. As = 31 sq cm
D FOR LATERAL LOAD AND VERTICAL COMPRESSION
(Refer IS:2911 Part 1/Sec 2, Appendix C )
Maximum safe lateral load = 6.6 t
E = Modulus of elasticity of pile material = 5000. ( fck )1.2 N/mm2 = 25000 N/mm2
= 250000 Kg/cm2
Moment reduction factor , m = 0.9 Refer Fig 3A for free head piles
i.e. As = 48 sq cm
Hence provide 12 nos 12 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 13.57 cm2 .
E FOR LATERAL LOAD AND UPLIFT
(Refer IS:2911 Part 1/Sec 2, Appendix C )
Maximum safe uplift load = 30 t
From Columns 2.2-F3 of Ghanekar & Jain's Book, w = (gc/1.5)*As*fy / Ac*fck = 0.24
i.e. As = 48 sq cm
Hence provide 12 nos 12 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 13.57 cm2 .
Beyond the depth of fixity the tension will travel upto the bottom of the stem.
(assumed on conservative side)
Considering that full tension will be taken up by reinforcement (with the minm r/f provided)
Hence okay
DESIGN OF PILES FOR INITIAL TESTS
Maximum safe working load = 100 t Load factor for initial test pile design = 3
i.e. As = 24 sq cm Pt = 0.849 %
i.e. As = 31 sq cm Pt = 1.097 %
Moment reduction factor , m = 0.4 Refer Fig 5A for free head piles
i.e. As = 48 sq cm
DESIGN OF WORKING PILES ( 1000 MM DIA ) - pile length = 24 m
Maximum safe working load = 65 t Load factor for working pile design = 1.5
Design lateral load per pile (considering 25% overloading during seismic case ) = 11.25 t
say , 11.5 t
Maximum factored working load , Pu = 97.5 t
Moment reduction factor , m = 0.82 Refer Fig 4B for fixed head piles
From Columns 2.2-F2 of Ghanekar & Jain's Book, w = (gc/1.5)*As*fy / Ac*fck = 0.14
Provide 8 nos 16 tor + 8 nos 16 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 32.17 cm2 .
Beyond the depth of fixity the tension will travel upto the bottom of the stem.
(assumed on conservative side)
Considering that full tension will be taken up by reinforcement (with the minm r/f provided)
Hence okay
Provide 8 tor @ 250 c/c from top upto 8.6 m + Ld and 8 tor @ 190 c/c thereafter upto bottom
DESIGN OF WORKING PILES ( 600 MM DIA ) - pile length 24 m
Maximum safe working load = 41.24 t Load factor for working pile design = 1.5
Design lateral load per pile (considering 25% overloading during seismic case ) = 3.75 t
say , 4 t
Maximum factored working load , Pu = 61.86 t
Moment reduction factor , m = 0.82 Refer Fig 4B for fixed head piles
From Columns 2.2-F3 of Ghanekar & Jain's Book, w = (gc/1.5)*As*fy / Ac*fck = 0.21
Provide 5 nos 12 tor + 5 nos 12 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 11.31 cm2 .
Beyond the depth of fixity the tension will travel upto the bottom of the stem.
(assumed on conservative side)
Considering that full tension will be taken up by reinforcement (with the minm r/f provided)
Hence okay
Provide 8 tor @ 250 c/c from top upto 8.6 m + Ld and 8 tor @ 190 c/c thereafter upto bottom
DESIGN OF WORKING PILES ( 600 MM DIA ) - pile length 20 m
Maximum safe working load = 23 t Load factor for working pile design = 1.5
Design lateral load per pile (considering 25% overloading during seismic case ) = 5.25 t
say , 5.5 t
Maximum factored working load , Pu = 34.5 t
Moment reduction factor , m = 0.82 Refer Fig 4B for fixed head piles
From Columns 2.2-F3 of Ghanekar & Jain's Book, w = (gc/1.5)*As*fy / Ac*fck = 0.2
Provide 5 nos 12 tor + 5 nos 12 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 11.31 cm2 .
Beyond the depth of fixity the tension will travel upto the bottom of the stem.
(assumed on conservative side)
Considering that full tension will be taken up by reinforcement (with the minm r/f provided)
Hence okay
Provide 8 tor @ 250 c/c from top upto 8.6 m + Ld and 8 tor @ 190 c/c thereafter upto bottom
DESIGN OF WORKING PILES ( 600 MM DIA ) - pile length 28 m
Maximum safe working load = 49.28 t Load factor for working pile design = 1.5
Design lateral load per pile (considering 25% overloading during seismic case ) = 5.25 t
say , 5.5 t
Maximum factored working load , Pu = 73.92 t
Moment reduction factor , m = 0.82 Refer Fig 4B for fixed head piles
From Columns 2.2-F3 of Ghanekar & Jain's Book, w = (gc/1.5)*As*fy / Ac*fck = 0.21
Provide 5 nos 12 tor + 5 nos 12 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 11.31 cm2 .
Beyond the depth of fixity the tension will travel upto the bottom of the stem.
(assumed on conservative side)
Considering that full tension will be taken up by reinforcement (with the minm r/f provided)
Hence okay
Provide 8 tor @ 250 c/c from top upto 8.6 m + Ld and 8 tor @ 190 c/c thereafter upto bottom
DESIGN OF PILES FOR INITIAL TESTS
Maximum safe working load = 130 t Load factor for initial test pile design = 3
i.e. As = 54 sq cm
E = Modulus of elasticity of pile material = 5000. ( fck )1.2 N/mm2 = 25000 N/mm2
= 250000 Kg/cm2
Maximum safe working load = 50.62 t Load factor for working pile design = 1.5
Design lateral load per pile (considering 25% overloading during seismic case ) = 5.25 t
say , 5.5 t
Maximum factored working load , Pu = 75.93 t
Moment reduction factor , m = 0.82 Refer Fig 4B for fixed head piles
From Columns 2.2-F3 of Ghanekar & Jain's Book, w = (gc/1.5)*As*fy / Ac*fck = 0.21
Provide 5 nos 12 tor + 5 nos 12 tor alth at bottom i.e. As reqd = 11.31 cm2 .
Beyond the depth of fixity the tension will travel upto the bottom of the stem.
(assumed on conservative side)
Considering that full tension will be taken up by reinforcement (with the minm r/f provided)
Hence okay
Provide 8 tor @ 250 c/c from top upto 8.6 m + Ld and 8 tor @ 190 c/c thereafter upto bottom