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A320 LG Servicing
A320 LG Servicing
Table of Contents:
NOTE: The nose gear shock absorber extended, and nose wheels
centered signal comes from the same proximity detectors
HYDRAULICS
HYDRAULICS (continued)
The MLG doors can be opened on the ground, for servicing or Stand forward of the door. Open the blue hydraulic bay
inspection purposes. servicing panel for the left-hand side door or the yellow
hydraulic bay servicing panel for the right-hand side door.
DOOR OPENING PREPARATION Disengage the safety pin, press the button at the end of the
handle, and rotate the handle to the open position. The door
Precautions have to be taken before the doors are opened. opens by gravity. Safety it when fully opened.
put the warning notices on the free fall handle and on the After servicing, the door can be closed.
landing gear control lever,
make sure that the green hydraulic system is depressurized. Here are the precautions that have to be taken: In the cockpit:
Outside again: L/G control lever DOWN with the warning notice in
position,
make certain that the door travel ranges are clear. L/G free fall crank handle in the normal position: folded
and a warning notice in position,
green hydraulic system depressurized.
On the ground:
DOOR CLOSING
On the ground:
In the cockpit:
MLG DOOR GROUND OPERATION - DOOR OPENING PREPARATION ... DOOR CLOSING
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ATA 32 Landing Gear System
The NLG doors can be opened on the ground, for servicing or Stand AFT of the gear leg. Disengage the safety pin, press the
inspection purposes. button at the end of the handle and rotate the handle to the
open position.
DOORS OPENING PREPARATION
Doors open by gravity. Lock them with the safety pins.
Some precautions have to be taken before the doors are opened.
CAUTION: A SAFETY PIN MUST BE FITTED ON EACH
Outside: DOOR IMMEDIATELY AFTER IT HAS BEEN OPENED ON
THE GROUND AND BEFORE WORKING IN THE NOSE
ground safeties and nose wheel chocks, in place, GEAR WELL. ADJUST THE DOOR POSITION MANUALLY
gear downlock safety pin, IN. TO EASE THE INSTALLATION OF THE SAFETY PIN IF
NECESSARY.
In the cockpit:
DOORS CLOSING PREPARATION
put warning notices on the free fall handle and the L/G
control lever, After servicing, the doors can be closed; here are some
make sure that the green hydraulic system is depressurized. precautions that have to be taken.
make certain that the door travel ranges are clear. L/G control lever DOWN with the warning notice in
position,
L/G free fall crank handle in the normal position: folded
and the warning notice in position,
green hydraulic system depressurized.
make certain that the ground door opening control handle is depressurize the hydraulic systems,
locked in the open position, remove the warning notices.
remove the safety pin from the doors,
make certain that the door travel ranges are clear.
DOORS CLOSING
On the ground:
In the cockpit:
NLG DOORS GROUND OPERATION - DOORS OPENING PREPARATION ... DOORS CLOSING
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ATA 32 Landing Gear System
GENERAL
Each main doors and nose doors have a ground door opening
system that comprises these primary components:
The control handle has two lockable positions. When it is set to the
"DOOR OPEN" position, it causes the mechanical system to:
GENERAL
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MAIN DOORS
MAIN DOORS
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NOSE DOORS
NOSE DOORS
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HYDRAULIC OPERATION
HYDRAULIC OPERATION
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ATA 32 Landing Gear System
Two UP selection signals that come from the lever, are sent to the Three gear uplock signals that come from gear uplock proximity
Landing Gear Control Interface Unit (LGCIU) to initiate the gear detectors, are sent to the LGCIU to indicate whether gears are
retraction sequence. uplocked, or not.
DOWN SELECTION
GEAR DOWNLOCKS
Two DOWN selection signals coming from the lever, are sent to the
LGCIU to initiate the gear extension sequence. Three gear down lock signals that come from gear down lock
proximity detectors, are sent to the LGCIU to indicate whether
DOOR UPLOCKS gears are down and locked, or not.
Three door uplock signals that come from door uplock proximity EXTENDED OR COMPRESSED
detectors, are sent to the LGCIU to indicate whether doors are
uplocked, or not. Three shock absorber signals, which come from the oleo
proximity detectors, are sent to the LGCIU to indicate whether
DOOR FULLY OPEN shock absorbers are compressed, or not. Note that nose
landing gear "ground" or "flight" information is given according
There are four door fully open signals, two of which for nose doors. to the shock absorber and wheel position.
These signals come from the corresponding proximity detectors
and are sent to the LGCIU's to indicate whether doors are fully DOOR SELECTOR VALVE
open, or not.
After analyzing all the input signals, the LGCIU sends two
signals to the corresponding solenoid of the door selector valve
according to the position of the gears.
After analyzing all the input signals, the LGCIU sends two signals
to the corresponding solenoid of the gear selector valve according
to the position of the doors.
LGCIU 2
The control signals for LGCIU 2 are the same. Four signals are
used by the LGCIU for system selection:
GENERAL
a main fitting,
a sliding tube,
a shock absorber,
a retraction actuating cylinder,
a side stay assembly,
a lock stay assembly and actuator,
torque and slave links.
GENERAL
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MAIN FITTING
MAIN FITTING
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SHOCK ABSORBER
the fluid flow from the recoil chamber into the gas chamber,
the fluid flow from the gas chamber into the compression
chamber
SPARE-SEAL ACTIVATING-VALVE
SLIDING TUBE/AXLE
SLIDING TUBE/AXLE
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The MLG actuating cylinder is installed on the main fitting at the During MLG extension the two lock stay actuator ports are open
piston rod end. Two lugs attach the body to the wing rear spar. to return; a restrictor controls the rate of MLG extension. It is
When it is hydraulically supplied: pressurized to extend during MLG door closure until hydraulic
pressure on the door close line is released. During MLG
the piston rod extends to retract the MLG, retraction, the hydraulic fluid retracts the piston which opens the
the piston rod retracts to extend the MLG. over centered lock, to fold the side stay and the lock stay
against the lock springs.
SIDE STAY ASSEMBLY
TORQUE LINKS/SLAVE LINK
The main components of the side stay assembly are:
The torque links align the main fitting and the sliding tube, but
a basic side stay, let vertical movement between the parts occur. The slave link is
a lock stay, mounted at the rear.
a lock stay actuator,
two lock springs, TORQUE LINK DAMPER
the proximity sensors and their related targets.
The torque link damper is a spring-centered, two-way hydraulic
The lock springs move the lock stay to an over center position unit, which has its own hydraulic reservoir. Its function is to
during the extension cycle. decrease the landing vibrations through the torque links. The
hydraulic fluid contents of the damper are shown by the
LOCK STAY extension of the reservoir when it is pressurized. When the
contents are correct, the "FULL" and "REFILL" level indications
The lock stay provides an over center stop and a geometric lock of are in view.
the L/G.
Each Main Landing Gear (MLG) is enclosed by one door and two The MLG door uplock is closed mechanically, locking the door
fairings: in the closed position and hydraulically opened, releasing the
door during normal extension and retraction sequences. The
one main door, uplock can also be opened mechanically in free-fall extension
one hinged fairing, and ground door opening.
one fixed fairing.
HINGED FAIRING
MAIN DOOR
The hinged fairing is attached to the wing skin by a single hinge
The main door is attached to the fuselage structure by two hinges and to the L/G by an adjustable tie-rod. The adjustable tie-rod
and is operated by a hydraulic actuator. Attached to the forward causes the hinged fairing to follow the L/G during the L/G
end of the main door are the hydraulic actuator and an uplock roller extension and retraction.
that is used to keep the main door in the closed position. Installed
on the rear end of the main door are steps, used for access to the FIXED FAIRING
gear well compartment. Two ramps are installed on the inside of
the main door. These ramps make sure that the gear does not The fix fairing is attached to the gear on 5 points and is fully
catch on the main door during a free-fall extension. adjustable in vertical and horizontal directions.
Two proximity sensors and targets send the door open position
signal of the main door to the Landing Gear Control and Interface
Units (LGCIUs).
GENERAL
The nose gear retracts forward into the fuselage, and is thus
favorably assisted by aerodynamic moments during gear
extension.
SHOCK ABSORBER
SHOCK ABSORBER
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The actuating cylinder operates the nose gear during retraction The rotating tube is inside the shock strut. It is equipped with a
and extension sequences. pinion that transmits steering orders from the steering actuating
cylinder to the wheels.
DRAG STRUT ASSEMBLY
TORQUE LINK
The drag strut assembly consists of a forestay at the top and a
tubular arm at the bottom that are interconnected by a universal The torque link is installed on the rear. It connects the sliding
joint. The uplock roller is installed on the upper hinge pin of the tube to the rotating tube.
universal joint.
SLIDING TUBE
LOCKSTAY ASSEMBLY
LOCKSTAY ASSEMBLY
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ATA 32 Landing Gear System
The doors of the NLG include: The two aft doors are symmetrical, hinged to the fuselage and
connected by an adjustable rod to the gear leg. These doors
two main doors, close the aft part of the nose gear well when the gear is
two aft doors, retracted.
one leg door.
LEG DOOR
MAIN DOORS
The leg door is attached to the rear part of the gear leg. When
The two main doors are hydraulically operated. These two doors the gear is retracted, this door closes off the area through which
are connected mechanically to the A/C by a linkage that has two the drag strut passes when the gear is extended.
control rods connected to the same bellcrank. This bellcrank is
installed at the roof of the L/G well and is operated by one double-
acting actuator. An uplock assembly latches the doors in the
closed position.
PROXIMITY DETECTORS
The signals are sent to the two systems, one signal per doors by
system.
The pedals give mechanical inputs to the normal brake pedal The normal servovalve has a dual function: it regulates braking
Transmitter (XMTR) unit, and to the alternate pedal XMTR unit for pressure, which depends on BSCU braking orders, and anti-
manual normal braking and alternate braking. skid control pressure delivered to the brakes. This servovalve
with direct control laws is fully closed when there is no braking
BRAKE PEDALS XMTR UNITS order. They are located on the MLG strut.
The brake pedal XMTR units transform the mechanical input from ABCU
the right and left pedals into electrical signals which are sent to the
Braking and Steering Control Unit (BSCU) in normal braking and to The ABCU controls and monitors the alternate braking system
the Alternate Braking Control Unit (ABCU) in alternate braking. with and without anti-skid protection.
The BSCU controls normal braking, auto braking as well as anti- the anti-skid is faulty, or the A/SKID switch is selected to
skid operation during normal and alternate braking. OFF,
the BSCU is not serviceable (both system 1 and 2
SELECTOR VALVE failures),
the normal braking has failed,
The selector valve is an on/off valve. When normal braking is the pressure downstream the selector valve drops,
applied, the BSCU first energizes the selector valve, this lets full only the batteries supply the A/C.
green pressure supply the normal servovalves.
A landing gear panel is composed of a toggle switch for anti-skid The parking brake electrical control valve is operated by the
and nose wheel steering function inhibition. There are also three parking brake handle. When it is open, a signal is sent to the
P/BSWs for AUTO-BRAKE selection. The BSCU and ABCU BSCU and the ABCU in order to override all other braking
receive inputs for the landing gear panel. modes.
TRIPLE INDICATOR If the normal braking system is available and, if the pedals are
depressed when the PARK BRK is ON and the pressure
A triple indicator gives pressure indication. The top needle supplies commanded by the pedal deflection exceeds the pressure
the alternate breaking accumulator supply pressure. The bottom delivered by the park brake system, the normal system will send
needles supply pressure sent to the left and right brakes units a complement of pressure to the normal set of pistons to reach
(indication available only if ALTERNATE BREAKING is active). the commanded value.
WHEELS ACCUMULATOR
Each main wheel has multidisc carbon brakes. Each main wheel The brake accumulator is supplied from the yellow hydraulic
rotation speed given by a tachometer is fed back to the BSCU for system and can provide pressure to the alternate brake system.
anti-skid computation.
SHUTTLE VALVES
The shuttle valves give the hydraulic priority for brake supply to the
parking brake.
SERVO VALVE There is one anti-shimmy valve per steering actuator chamber.
The servo valve is of the deflection-jet type. It is equipped with a STEERING ACTUATOR
Linear Variable Differential Transducer (LVDT) sensor which
detects the position of the slide valve. The LVDT provides position The steering actuator drives the rotating tube, which is part of
feedback for the steering control. the NLG structure, via a rack-and-pinion assembly.
ACCUMULATOR
BLEED SCREW
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION
OPERATION
OPERATION
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