Series

Binomial
expansion AP/GP

--
Ap Arithmetic Progression GP
-
Geometric progression
- -

-> series in which common

->
series in which common ratio

difference remains the same .

remains the same .

2 .
9 4 8
, ,
12 , 16 , . . .
d =
4 e 9 .
4 , 8, 16, 32 , 64 .... r =
2
-
-

3 d 3 3, 1 Y3
I
-

,
0, 3, 6 , 9 , ...
=
, ....
~ =

195 , 190 , 185 ,... d =

-
5

d =

Any term-the previous ferm ~ =

>

Any term divided

as a+ d , at2d , a+3d ,
a + 7d,.. ...
by the
previous term .

Tin= a+ 13d .
as ar
,
ar ? ar ! ar !.....
9
Tio= ar

Tn =
a + (n 1)d Tn = arn-1
Sn =

2(2a(n)d) Sn = )

Sn
1(arc)
Lso
,
=
-

-convergent series .

e
s Find the sum
of all the terms that are multiple
of
7 blu 100-400 .

1059142 : 149 , . . . . .. .
. 399 n =
43 .

a 105 Tn 399 S43 (a +)

↳
= =
=
.

d = a +
(n -
1)d =
399

i
= Juss
105 (n 1) (7) 399
?
- =
n
+

143)
I
29 The third term
of G4 is -108 and the

Sixth term is 32 .
Find
i) the common ratio

ii) the
first term

iii) the sum to

infinity .

(iii) Sa - a
-

ar=-108 ① au =
328 1 -
2

a= - 108 -
108 x 25 =
32 - -
-
243
>
- -

82 2 1 -
(2/3)
a =
-
10823 =
32 - -
1-145 8
-
.

3)2 =

a -
= 243
-
IE23/
-

e 9 In term is
Ap the
fifth 197 and the
.

an
-
-
Find the
sum
of the
first ten terms is 2040 .

common
difference .

T5 = 197 S10 =
2040

a+ 4d =
197 ⑪ -(2a+(n 1)d) -
-

197 4d 2

2
a =
-

9d)
-(2a + =
2040

2a + 9d =
4082
2(197 -4d) + 9d = 408

394-8d+9d = 408

d = 14 As
-
 9 ,
11 ,

S10 = 10 + 8 x 10 S1 =
1 +
84) A =

=
/
-
32 = 22 + 8(2) (2) =

ad
I 1 = 2

2
Sn =
n a = 1 Tn = a + (n -
1)d -

Si =
1 d = 2 Tn = 1 + (n 1)(2)-

S2 =
4 Tn = 1 + 2n-2

1 3, Tn 1
Ans
2n
.

,
. . . ..
-
= -
 Ap
4,x ,
y u , 18

x -4 =

y -
x =
18.
1

y I

n
2x -
4 =

y =

184
(2x 4) 18x

(Y
12
-

x 8 x =

f
= =

y = 1 -

is
3
& 4x2 -

4x2-34x+16
16x + 16 =
18x

= 0 -

P, 24 Sn 1000 Sn
r
>
=

v =2

ear
p

Atl
-

-1000Pe e

(2) 1000
+

"
-
1 + 2 >
1000

2001I .
 Ap tan'
-
I -
cos'se a =
1
I I
Sco = ?
d = cos-1 - I
-<< 1
d 1- since-1 2
At
=
=

d= - Sinx

S1o= (2a -(nv)d) < tan'<I

1
-

=(2x) + ac-sinn)) -
-
3< tan< 3 .

tanD>15
=
5) 2-9 sinc) ·
0 < A

=
10-45 Sinc # SN =
-
1 2

its
-

=
1

⑮As
-

# tan

S2 =
50 Of a + ar500 = - a(1+v) =
50

S3-a = 30 or arear= 30 a
= ①
1 +8

Crer"D

~
a

a 125
v2)
=

-(2 +
=
30 -

500 + 5022= 30 +302 .

Sa =
- -
5 2 3/5 v 1

1
=
= -

Rij
 &
sa-
P S = a
=>
1 -
5

15
-y
= =

AP 494 . 5 e
--
-
4'sx of R =

EA .

: a = 4

58 =
5 50 =
-
a 35 =
(M)
1- 2
S3 = ? 1 -
2

5 =

-
4

2
=)
1 -

-
5 -
55 =
4

V =
Y5

-S

S
2k+ 3 k+6 a k k = 12 k = - 3
,
-

Rig
-

:
2k+ 3
Is
27 ,
18 ,
12
,
. . . .

(116)
2
=
2k + 3K u = 2/3 .

k 212k + 36 2k 3K so
Fr
=
+ -
=

k2 - 9k -
36 =
0
as
 Tn =
(3n 15) -
Sn =
84 .

= Sn 84
=

=(2an(n)d)
T, =
- 6 =
sy

T2 =
-
4 .
5

(n 1)(1 5))
b, 4 5
=(2) 3) + 84
- - =
- - -
. . .
. .
,

a =
- b d =
1
. 5

n( -12 + 1 5n - 1 .
5) 168
Au
.
=

↳11Re 15n2-13 5n-168 =

: .
0

-
-

n =
b ac Ya
·
.

36 360
-
=

Sn )
2,(a
= + -

5
240
360 =
-(a +
4a) . 5
- -

2 24 - x

360 =
3(5a) 180 - A

1 x A

=
=

15

5x + 5+ 5

/A
i
-
10
g
12 , 14 ,
. . . . .
b) Sn =
2000
-
a =
10 d =
2
-
(2a + (n)d) = 2000

a) T30 = a+ 29d .
2

=10 + 29(2) n(20 + 24 -

2) =
4000

=68 lifes . 2n + 18n -4000 =

0

u =
Y0 44
.
n =
- 49 44
.

Reg
--

I411 As
i)
--

e12 -e
10 - 11

"sso-es
-

a =
10

-
1644 94 .

1644
94 .

x 100 ( )
=

Ivor
 Sn x 3000

-
(2a +
( 17d)
-
=
3000 .

-( -
24 + 6n -
6) = 3000

n( -
30 + 6) x 6000

6n2-30n-6000 >0 .

n x 34 2.

1555I
-

1000 2000 3000 ,

, , ......

Prize money
-

a 50
Donation
=

50 , 100 150 ,
d
......
, =
50

n =

40
Sn = (2a + (n -
)d) .

39(50)) /
S40 =

-(2(50) +

ii) 1000 , 1100 , 1210 -..... Prize many S40 =Atr)

50 , 55
, 60 5 .
..... Donation 1- 2

e
Surzi
a 502 1 1

!
=
.
=

IT
22130
-
 250000 ,
262500 ,
275625
,.....

8 =
262500 (i) Ta = a28

05)
- -

250000 =25000 (1 .

W =
1 05
.

=
369363 8609
. .

(ii) Sn
=
510 05"
=) 1- 1 .

=x
3, 0
=

3144473 134
.
·

1 - 1 .
05

250000 +D
↳250000 , -

Sw(20(n-do - !

21
625) .
 7

UP down

0 96 0 96 0 .
92 +0 92 , .
.....

,
+ .
.

08)
Sco
-(2(1 92) + 1970 .

92/0 96
-

a =
1 .
.

d - 0
= .
08/ -
0 .
04
-

320 = 23 2 .
11
n = 20 -
-

30 =
-
a
↑

1- 2

(b) 1 92 , 1 8432 ,
. .
1 .
769472 ,
....

1962) 1 92
.

-
a =
1 92. 320 = -

1 0 . 96
96
-

r =
0 .
96 1 -
0 .

n 20 =5
578
=

-15581
--
⑧
&
⑳
⑰
..

Sn =
405 S40 =
1418

-(2a
2
+
(n1)d) = 405
-(2a139d) =
1410

-(2a + 19d) =
4050

d =
1 5
.
a =
b

Too = a + 59d

=
6 + 59(1 5) .

-
B
10 , 000 ,
10500 ,
11025 ,.... T11 =
ar-
10
a =
10 , 000 - 2

2 =
1 .
05 =10000 (1 .
05)
=
16288 .

*
16300 As
-- -

Su = n (3n+1) -
5989

+)
S1
-(1)(3(1) a 5
-
=
=

d =
3

=)
.
S =

=
(2)(3(2) + ) =
1
B
-
-

-0 x 100
=
12)
301000
a 30, 000 Tz ar2
b) Salary
=

"
30,000 30900 31827 03
= 23
, - - 1
: ......
W
03)
.

(1
=

a =
600 30, 000 .

Bows
=

:
600 , 700 , 800 d 100
, =
=
59207 6 :

T2y =
a + 23d =600 + 23((w) = 2900

2900
-

59207 - 6
x 100 =
1

56 =
55 5
. Siz =
201

(5/d) (2a+(d)
=25 As
55 5
-(2a +
=

201
⑨
...
.

⑧
=

2
B 12a + 30d =
111 ⑪ 12a +
66d =
2012 -

↓
>

⑰ - Tz =
as

COSO9 -coso . SinD .

Sa :o -
Tz = cosO Sin 'O
As -

cosO

I -
V =
cosR

1- cos = 2

Sin =
2

a = cusO
Sn = (w)
1 -
3
r =
Sin O

S12
S1z = LOSO(1 -
(Sina)")
= ? - -

I- Sin

47
=(3) =
1 .
936= 1 94 .

1- (Sin = 3)2

wosD ,
cosO SinD , ....

Ap a =
cOSO
585 = a + S4d .

-
d cost sink-coso
54(-(was) Y
.
=

d =
cosp (since-1) .
=cosI +
.

d =
coso(1-cosc-1) .

I l As
d = - cos .
--

-
-
 Ba =
192 H
-
n =
2/
- -

a =
b d =
1 5
.

xd)
= (2a
2 =
1 5
.
821 = +
(n -

S re 5))
2(2a
=
3990 =
+ 20(1 .
-

54 Ent
-- 1 .

1 - 1 5
.

Tr = a + 20d .

1/ =
175+ 20(1 .

5) -

-
st

GP
i) Ti =
a +
4d in
-
a ,
a + Yd , a +14d ,.... .

d d.
a
T15 :
a + 14d
=

a + 4d

(a+ud)(a+ 4d) =
a + Mad .

(iii) a
,
a + 4d ,
a +14d
a + 4ad+4ad+16d =
a +14ad

*
16d bad
2
.

v =

16d =
ba

a)
tal
d=

5a Ea
af
=

-2
5/ .

-
T5 AP T2 GP T8 AP= T3 GP
Sa
=
= ·

a + 4d = ar a+ id =
ar

~ /I
8 + 4d 85
8
857d
=

=
=

= 8-7dfod
1 -
3/4

= 32
8

8+7d= 8 +8d +2 d2 (ii) 58= ?

2 3/4
(2a+7d)
=

2d + d =
0 &
=d Yz
-

d(2d + 1)
=

=
0 =50
-

AP
I Ts AP = T2 GP .

a =
a
a + 2d =
as .
Ts =
a +
2d

Tis = a + 12d .
Tis AP = Ts GP
a
,
a+ 2d , a+ 12d , - GP . a +12d =
ar &.

ad= add
a +
2d
3915 , 75 ,....
d :

3 II
8 5 As
=

3 (3 + 12d)
-- -

(312d) (3+2d) =
·

9 6d + 6d+Yd 9 + 36d
+ =

d d
0
67
=

Rij
 200 ,
195 , 190 ..... T5 = a+ 14d

a =
200 = 200 +14(-5) :
/
d =
- 5

ii) Sn =
3050

(2a +(n)d)
=
3050
-

(4001-5n-5) 3050
=

-
=
n - 81n+1220 =
0

30

I
n =
20 n =
b) - Jum .

I Tr = a+ bod .

Rej
20th May =
200 + 60( -
5)
=
100
convergent
T
- he first
e9 term
of GP is vI3W-2 and common

ratio is U .

i) Show that Sum 3 2 V

infinity
to is = -

ii) Find the

of
set
of possible values 30 .

Sa 22
-32 + 2
E
=

= -
-

1 - 2

Ferr
2 +

incre
)
-(a) =xr
So =
2- 2

ii) Sum to
infinity
convergent sevier eit

S =
2 -
2

= 2 -
(1) =
1 /As
2- (-) 3
=
=
 series
2 9 . convergent
--
4Sin50
-
2Sinsa
Sinc , ,
,
are the
first three

terms
of GP .

Find the values

of & for which the series

has sum to
infinity .
0 < O < F/2

r =

m ~ = a sin'D
Sinc

Sum to
infinity -> <wal

-
KG Sin0< 1

sino
I I
142< sinc z .

sinc Tz

R < /4

-y
I 1 As
I

e T = 2 cost 13 =
-
645 since T5 = 10cOS .

Ap series - . <x < A .

e 9 .

Find the value

of
-
x .

4 , 8, 16 20
T -T, T5 12
, ,
= -
Ts .

↓
↓
-
655 sinn-2csn =
10wsU+ 655 Sinc .

-
12wex =
1255 Since .
12-4 =
20-12 .

-
12 I Sinc
- -

Enlis
125 cost =

Eitants a