DETAILED LESSON PLAN in

TLE HAIRDRESSING Grade 10

I. OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

1. identify the different chemicals used and the advantages and disadvantages in
hair rebonding/straightening;

2. make a graphic organizer about the advantages and disadvantages of hair

straightening chemicals;

3. value the importance of using the proper chemicals used in hair straightening.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

 TOPIC

Chemicals used in hair rebonding/straightening.

 CONTENT

Different chemicals are used in hair straightening.

 CONTENT STANDARD

The learner demonstrates an understanding of the core concepts and theories in

performing hair straightening.

 PERFORMANCE STANDARD

The learner demonstrates common competencies in performing hair straightening.

 LEARNING COMPETENCIES

LO1.3 Discuss the products used in hair straightening.

 CODE

TLE_HEHD9-12ST-lla-j-1

 REFERENCES

K to 12 Home Economics - Hairdressing Textbook

 MATERIALS

Visual aids, Laptop, Pentel pen

III. PROCEDURES

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. CLASSROOM ROUTINES

 PRAYER

Please stand, Stephy kindly lead the prayer. Classmates let us pray.

Our Father who art in heaven,

hallowed be thy name.
Thy kingdom come.
Thy will be done
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our trespasses,
as we forgive those who trespass
against us,
and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom and the power,
and the glory,
forever and ever. Amen.

 GREETINGS

Good morning class! Good morning ma’am!

Please take your seats. Thank you, ma’am.

 CHECKING OF ATTENDANCE

Before we start, let me check your attendance first. (Students saying present)

As I call your name, say present.

(starts calling the names of the students)

 CHECKING THE ASSIGNMENT

Okay class, please pass forward the assignment that I

gave you yesterday.
(Students passing their assignment)
 REVIEW

What was our topic yesterday?

About hair structures, ma’am.
Yes, Jose?

Yes, very good.

(students raising their hands)
Okay class, what are the hair structures? Cuticle, cortex, medulla.

The hair that never been chemically treated of

bleached.
Mark, what is virgin hair?
It is hairstyling technique that involves
Very good. straightening the hair.
Marichu, can you tell me what is hair straightening?

That is right. It is a hairstyling technique involving the

flattening and straightening of hair to give it a smooth,
streamlined, and sleek appearance.

B. MOTIVATION

Before we proceed to our new lesson this morning, let

us watch a short video clip.

https://youtu.be/4NXnfON1SWc
(Student’s Answer)
What have you observed in the video?
The model used straightening cream.

The model used different tools to make the

hair straight.
What else?

Very good.

C. PRESENTATION

Our lesson this morning is about Chemicals used in

hair rebonding/straightening.
Class, kindly read our objectives this morning.
At the end of the lesson, we students should be able
to:
1. identify the different chemicals used and the
advantages and disadvantages in hair
rebonding/straightening;
2. discuss the products used in chemical hair
straightening;
3. value the importance of using the proper chemicals
and tools in hair straightening.
(students reading)
At the end of the lesson we students should
be able to:
1. Identify the different chemicals used and
the advantages and disadvantages in
hair rebonding/straightening;
2. Discuss the products used in chemical hair
straightening;
3. Value the importance of using the proper
chemicals and tools in hair straightening.

Thank you, class.

A chemical is any s any substance consisting

By the way class, what is chemical? of matter.

Yes, but let us focus on chemicals in hair

straightening.

Chemical hair straighteners are lotions or creams that

break down the protein structure of curly hair to
permanently straighten it. Unlike heat straightening or
serum straightening, chemically straightened hair
stays straight until the hair grows out.

D. LESSON PROPER

 Pre- Activity

“WHO AM I”
(students are listening
Mechanics: You will have to guess the product or attentively)
picture based on the definition provided. Groups will
be observed based on the groups I assigned you
during our last meeting which is Groups 1 and 2.

I have here a prepared list and you will then be given

2 minutes to pick the correct product or picture that
aligns with the provided definition. You can choose
your answer from the items placed on the table.

Each team must discuss and agree upon an answer.

Rubric for Performance

CRITERIA 5 4 3 2

Thoughts Concisely, Clearly Attempts to Contains

/Ideas and explains explain, little to no
thoroughly , and and explanation
(40%) explain analyze analyze the or analysis
and s most lesson but of the
analyze of the the lesson.
the lesson lesson. explanation
presented is unclear
or
inaccurate.

Organizat Strong Organiz Attempts to Little to no

ion organizati es ideas organize attempt at
on of in a ideas. organization
(30%) ideas logical .
way

Grammar Mastery of Few Some Errors in

, Usage, grammar errors in errors in grammar,
and and gramma grammar and usage.
Mechanic usage. r and and usage. Contains
Contains usage. Contains less than
 s 200 Contain less than 100 words.
words. s less 130 words.
(30%) than
170
words.

Rating Scale

Weighted Score = Score x Item (weight)

Score Percentage = Total weighted score x 30 + 70
Perfect Score (5)

Example:

5 x 40 % =2
5 x 30 % = 1.5
5 x 30 % = 1.5
Total weighted score: 5
Score Percentage
= 5 x 30 + 70
5
Grade: 100
At the end of the game, the team or student with the
highest score wins.

Am I clear? Yes, ma’am.

Starts reading the definition number 1. (every group discussed their probable
answer)
Your time starts now.
(groups 1 and 2 picked a product)
Group 1 what is your answer.
(group 1 representative discussed)

So, on and so forth…

Garnering the average score of 85, the winner is

group 2. (students are clapping)

What are your reflections based on the activity? - It is fun and entertaining ma’am.
- We appreciate the importance of
cooperation, ma’am.

Very good.

Chemicals used in hair rebonding/straightening

Straightening Cream

- Rebonding/straightening creams are made of

extremely alkaline based with a pH of 10 to 14, which
means they are very strong chemicals.

Did you know about the different kinds of straightening We only know the medicine used in salons,
creams? ma’am.

Read this Altogether

1. Sodium hydroxide cream softeners/ relaxants

(lye) are the strongest and fastest-acting (students reading)
chemicals. It has a pH of 9 to 12. It is used for
straightening strong curly or Afro hairstyles.

Have you seen or used lye? Yes, ma’am. We’ve seen it online.

2. Guanidine calcium hydroxide cream

softeners/relaxants (no-lye) are generally
similar to sodium hydroxide but normally used
on clients with sensitive scalps.

Why does lye relaxants are not ideal for clients with As the chemicals and pH level of these type of
sensitive scalps? relaxers are milder than lye-based relaxers,
ma’am.

Read this all together, class. (students reading)

3. Ammonium thioglycolate is used on hair with a

very soft curl and wave pattern. It is the main
chemical ingredient in Japanese Thermal
Reconditioning (TR) Systems and permanent
wave products. The pH is 8.5 to 12, depending
on the strength required to break down the
disulfide bond structure of the cortex layer of
the hair. Cysteamine hydrochloride straightens
the hair at a lower pH than the thioglycolate.
Cold wave and neutralizer, ma’am.
What did you use in doing a permanent hair perming
last school year?

Next.

4. Hydroxide Neutralization

The neutralization of hydroxide relaxers deactivates

the alkaline residues left in the hair by the relaxer. The (students reading)
pH of hydroxide relaxers is so high that the hair
remains at an extremely high pH, even after thorough
rinsing. Although rinsing is important, rinsing alone
does not neutralize (deactivate) the relaxer, nor
restore the normal acidic pH of the hair and scalp.

Because it deactivates the alkaline residues

Why is hydroxide neutralization essential in left in the hair by the relaxer ma’am.
straightening hair?

The three key factors of neutralizing shampoo are the

following:

1. to cleanse the hair of remaining chemicals;

2. to restore the pH balance of hair; and
3. to close the cuticle.

Next is:
5. Hydroxide Cream Softener/Relaxant Although the
same procedure is used for all hydroxide cream
(students reading)
softener/relaxants; application methods vary
according to previous use of texture services.

Why do the application methods vary according to To ensure a safety and successful outcome,
previous use of texture services? ma’am.

Who wants to read the next type of relaxant? (Dannes raised her hands)

Okay Dannes, start.

6. A virgin cream softener/relaxant application (Dannes reading)

should be used for virgin hair that has never been
chemically treated. Since the scalp area and the
porous ends will usually process more quickly than
the middle of the strand, the application for a virgin
cream softener/relaxant starts 4 inches (0.6
centimeters) to ½ inch (1.25 centimeters) away from
the scalp and includes the entire strand up to the
porous ends. To avoid over-processing and scalp
irritation, do not apply cream softener/ relaxant to the
hair closest to the scalp or the ends until the last few
minutes of processing.
(Jonalyn raised her hands)
So, what will you consider in applying cream softener
to virgin hair? Apply the virgin cream softener/relaxant 4
inches away from the scalp to avoid over-
Yes, Jonalyn? processing and scalp irritation.

(Baby Jane raised her hands)

Next, who wants to read?
Yes, Baby Jane.

7. A retouch cream softener/relaxant application (Baby Jane reading)

should be used for hair that had previous chemical
texture services. The application for a retouch cream
softener/ relaxant starts 4 inches to ½ inch away from
the scalp and includes only the new growth. To avoid
over-processing and scalp irritation, do not apply
cream softener/relaxant to the hair closest to the scalp
until the last few minutes of processing.

So where do you think a retouch cream is applied to

the hair?
To the new growth hair ma’am.
Next is the keratin hair straightening treatment.

Who among you here has experienced to have this

kind of straightening treatment before?
(Crystal Mae raised her hands)
What can you say about the result Crystal?

8. Keratin Hair Straightening Treatment My hair is shiny and silky ma’am.

Keratin is a protein found naturally in our hair. With

our current lifestyle, hair tends to get drier and loses
natural keratin, because of pollution, heat, styling,
coloring etc.

I noticed that my hair is dry, what about you grade 10?

How’s your hair?
Me too, ma’am. I have dry hair. –(Thalia)
(others were raising their hands too)
A keratin hair treatment infuses the vital element
keratin back into each strand of the hair. This helps to
fill in the gaps in the hair cuticles, and once keratin is
infused into the hair, hair becomes healthier,
straighter, and much easier to style. Keratin treatment
eliminates the frizz factor from hair. Keratin treatment
protects hair from damaging UV rays and humidity.

Any questions so far class?

Okay, let’s proceed.

None, ma’am.
Hair Straightening Iron/Flat Iron

A flat iron is a tool used to change the structure of the

hair. It has two heated plates in which hair is placed
in-between. The iron is then pulled slowly down the
length of the hair. The process warms the hair and
seals in moisture.
 The flat iron or straightening iron breaks down the
positive hydrogen bonds found in the cortex of the
hair, which causes the hair to open and prevents it
from holding its natural form.

Have you thought about purchasing a hair iron, class?

These are the following to observe when purchasing a

flat iron:

1. Plates. There are different plate widths available in Yes, ma’am.

the market. A flat iron with a wide plate will smooth
more hair at once, while a thinner plate will allow more
versatility during styling. High-quality flat irons use
ceramic or ceramic/tourmaline plates. This type of
plate does not burn hair as it heats gently. Using this
type of plate will seal the hair follicle to stop moisture
loss.

Have you seen different types of hair iron plates?

What are the sizes?

How about the others?

Yes, ma’am.
What is the use of hair iron?
We have the smallest size ma’am.

I have the bigger ones, ma’am.

2. Tourmaline. It is a semi-precious mineral stone that
It is use to make the hair straight ma’am.
can aid in the detoxification of the human body.
Tourmaline is ground into a very fine powder and is
used with ceramic in some of the plates of high-quality
flat iron. The purpose of tourmaline is to create a
negative ion that will reduce frizz.

What is the use of tourmaline in hair iron?

3. Handle. Two basic types of handles are used on

It breaks the natural bond of our hair ma’am.
flat iron design. Marcel handles are what
professionals use. The Marcel handle is squeezed by
the hand to create pressure and hold the hair in place.
The other type of handle is a spring handle, which
creates its pressure to hold hair in place.

Again, what are the two types of hair iron handle?

4. Heating. The best results when using a flat iron

will come if the iron has a heat setting of 400°F. For Marcel and Spring handle, ma’am.
those with fine hair, a lower setting should be used.
When purchasing a flat iron avoid the products that
use metal plates. Purchase a high-quality flat iron
made of ceramic instead. Never purchase a flat iron
that only has one setting as even ceramic can burn
fine hair. Rounded edges will give you more versatility
as square edges tend to cause a crimp in the hair.

Always remember that heating of hair iron depends on

the texture of the hair.

Any questions class? Clarification?

Noted, ma’am.
If none, let us proceed.
None, ma’am.

 ANALYSIS

Based on our discussion,

1. What is the use of chemicals in hair rebonding?

Yes, Ella?

Yes, very good. What else? It is used to make the hair straight ma’am.
Nikki? (student’s raising their hands)
Yes, okay Hair rebonding is a way of straightening It breaks the natural bond of our hair ma’am.
your hair using powerful chemicals. The process takes
several hours. The chemicals break down the bonds
that connect the amino acids in your hair. Once the
bonds are broken down, they are “rebuilt” in another
manner that changes the structure of your natural hair
texture.

2. Is it important that we should know the chemicals

that we are going to use? why?

Angel?

Very good. Of course, Chemicals improve quality of Yes ma’am, to be able for us to choose the
life, but can also harm & kill! Therefore, we should chemicals that are suitable to our client’s hair.
know the hazards of chemicals and the appropriate
precautions to take to work safely and avoid injury. If
there is possible for your client's hair you know what
to do.

3. How do the straightening chemicals affect our hair?

Yes, Jovelyn?
Yes, very good. Chemicals can affect the protein and
the growth of our hair. Some good effects are It makes our hair smooth, straight and silky
mentioned earlier but too much use of these but at the same time it can also damage our
chemicals can also lead to bad effects, hair ma’am.

 ABSTRACTION

1. What do you think will happen to your Afghan type

of hair (kinky hair) if you use weak kind of chemicals?

Yes, Jose?

Yes, it might happen.

2. Why is it important that we understand the different (Jose raised his hands)
types of hair straightening chemicals?
It will not make your hair fully straight ma’am.
Yes, Rhea?

(students are raising their hands)

Yes, that is right. Every chemical has different

compositions that are suited for different types of hair.
To choose chemicals that is best suited to our
3. As a hairdresser, how will you choose the type of client
chemical that is suitable for your client's type of hair?
And why?

Yes, Jillian?
(students are raising their hands)

Ma’am if I am the hairdresser, I will analyze

Very good. first the condition of my client’s hair then
choose the best product for it depending on
the services.

 APPLICATION

With the same group, Make a graphic organizer

particularly a Venn diagram about the advantages and
disadvantages of the different types of hair
straightening chemicals.

Rubric for Performance

 CRITERIA 5 4 3 2

Thoughts Concisely, Clearly Attempts to Contains

/Ideas and explains explain, little to no
thoroughly , and and explanation
(40%) explain analyze analyze the or analysis
and s most lesson but of the
analyze of the the lesson.
the lesson lesson. explanation
presented is unclear
or
inaccurate.

Organizat Strong Organiz Attempts to Little to no

ion organizati es ideas organize attempt at
on of in a ideas. organization
(30%) ideas logical .
way

Grammar Mastery of Few Some Errors in

, Usage, grammar errors in errors in grammar,
and and gramma grammar and usage.
Mechanic usage. r and and usage. Contains
s Contains usage. Contains less than
200 Contain less than 100 words.
(30%) words. s less 130 words.
than
170
words.

Rating Scale

Weighted Score = Score x Item (weight)

Score Percentage = Total weighted score x 30 + 70
Perfect Score (5)

Example:

5 x 40 % =2
5 x 30 % = 1.5
5 x 30 % = 1.5
Total weighted score: 5
Score Percentage
= 5 x 30 + 70
5
Grade: 100

IV.EVALUATION
Get 1/4 sheet of paper.

Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. ________________ softener/relaxants are the strongest and fastest-acting

chemicals.

A. Ammonium thioglycolate C. Hydroxide Neutralization

B. Sodium hydroxide cream D. virgin cream softener

2. A ____________ infuses the vital element keratin back into each strand of the
hair.

A. Keratin hair treatment C. Brazilian treatment

B. Hot oil Treatment D. Hair rebonding

3. ______________ is used basically on hair that has a very soft curl and soft wave
pattern.

A. Sodium hydroxide cream C. Hydroxide Neutralization

B. virgin cream softener D. Ammonium thioglycolate

4. A____________ softener/relaxant application should be used in never been

chemically treated hair.

A. Hydroxide Cream C. Virgin cream

B. Hair cream D. Retouch cream

5. ________________ helps cleanse the hair of remaining chemicals, restore the pH

balance of the hair, and close the cuticle.

A. Hydroxide Neutralization C. Hydroxide Cream

B. Straightening cream D. Sodium hydroxide cream

Answer key:

1. A
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. A

V. ASSIGNMENT
VLOG/BLOG MAKING

With the same group, make a vlog/blog about the different hair straightening
chemicals, their types, and their uses.

CRITERIA Excellent Good Fair Poor

Content and
Research:
Accurate and
comprehensive
information 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point
about different
hair
straightening
chemicals,
types, and uses.

Organization:

Well-structured
presentation
with a clear 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point
introduction,
body, and
conclusion.

Delivery:

Engaging and
confident
delivery, clearly 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point
explaining key
points,
demonstrating
knowledge of
the topic.

Visual
Presentation:

Use of visuals
and graphics to
enhance
understanding, 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point
visually
appealing, and
supports main
points.

Creativity:

Unique ideas,
and approach,
innovative 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point
presentation
style, and
engaging
 content.

Clarity and
Communication:

Clear and
concise
explanation,
appropriate use 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point
of language,
minimal errors
of confusion in
communication.

Total Score: 24 points 18 points 12 points 6 points

Rating Scale:

Excellent: 22-24 points

Good: 16-21 points
Fair: 10-15 points
Poor: 0-9 points

Prepared by:

JESSA MAE J. MONTEBON

Student Intern – SUNN (BTLED-HE 4A)

FEBRUARY 20, 2024