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Sample-Project WRD
Sample-Project WRD
by:
Air conditioning is the process of removing heat and moisture from the interior of an
occupied space to improve the comfort of occupants. Air conditioning can be used in both
domestic and commercial environments. This process is most commonly used to achieve a more
comfortable interior environment, typically for humans and other animals; however, air
conditioning is also used to cool and dehumidify rooms filled with heat-producing electronic
servers, power amplifiers, and to display and store some delicate products, such as artwork.
In this study, the research team aim to design an air-conditioning system for our Cafe,
located in Libertad St, Dumaguete City. The study includes the calculation of the total
cooling load considering the different factors and choosing the most appropriate type of air-
NOTE:
COMFORT ROOMS NOT INCLUDED
ESTABLISHMENT PROFILE
First Floor
Windows: Sliding
Wall Type:
First Floor: Concrete
Second Floor: Concrete
FORMULA
where:
q = heat gained, W
T= change in temperature, K
A = area of walls, m²
t = thickness, m
where:
SHGF = solar heat gained factor for single sheet of clear glass, W/m-K
SC = shading coefficient
where:
Fb = ballast factor of fluorescent lamps usually 1.2 for common fluorescent fixtures
Floor 1
q= (5)(100)+(2)(150)= 800 watts
Floor 2
q= (6)(100)= 600 watts
First Floor
𝑘∆𝑇𝐴
𝑞= �
where:
q = heat gained, W
t = thickness, m
t = 0.3m (concrete)
𝛥T = 6 K
1.28 × (305.15 − 299.15) × 43
𝑞=[ ] × 2 = 2201.6�𝑎���
0.3
b. Heat transfer ( wall with a window and door)
] = 464.384 watts
0.3
c. Heat transfer (wall with door only)
Door: A = 2.03𝑚2
t = 0.3m (concrete)
Window: A = 1.8m²
t = 0.0314m (glass)
𝛥T = 6 K
1.05 × (305.15 − 299.15) × 1.8
Door: A= 2.032𝑚2
k = 0.087 W/m-K (wood)
t = 0.08926m (wood)
𝑞=[ ] = 11.88330719�𝑎���
0.08926
Heat Gained by Solar Energy through a Glass Window
Assume that the building wall is exposed sun during 2:00-4:00 PM. The formula below is
used to compute heat gained by solar energy through glass during the span of time the wall and
A = 6 solar hours
SHGF = 0.65 W/m-k
SC = 0.83
CLF = 0.77
qsg = 6x0.65x0.83x0.77 = 2.53 watts
Second Floor
𝑘∆𝑇𝐴
𝑞= �
where:
q = heat gained, W
t = thickness, m
t = 0.3m (concrete)
] x2 = 2017.28 watts
0.3
1.28 x (305.15 − 299.15) x (25.8 − 3.6)
q=[
] = 568.32 watts
0.3
Heat Gained by Solar Energy through a Glass Window
Assume that the building wall is exposed sun during 2:00-4:00 PM. The formula below is
used to compute heat gained by solar energy through glass during the span of time the wall and
A = 6 solar hours
SHGF = 0.65 W/m-k
SC = 0.83
CLF = 0.77
qsg = 6x0.65x0.83x0.77 = 2.53 watts
conditioning system that can sustain this load assuming that the First Floor is packed with
conditioning system that can sustain this load assuming that Floor 2 is packed with maximum
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APPENDIX
Fixture X: recessed lights, not vented, supply and return air registers below the ceiling of through
the ceiling space and griller.
Fixture Y: vented or free hanging lights; air registers below or through the ceilings, return air
registers around the fixtures and through the ceiling space.
Table 8. Cooling Load Factors of Glass with Interior Shading (North Latitudes)
Solar time Window Facing
(hours)
N NE S SE S SW W NW Hor
6 0.73 0.56 0.47 0.30 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.12
7 0.66 0.76 0.72 0.57 0.16 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.27
8 0.65 0.74 0.80 0.74 0.26 0.14 0.11 0.14 0.44
9 0.73 0.58 0.76 0.81 0.38 0.16 0.13 0.17 0.59
10 0.80 0.37 0.62 0.79 0.58 0.19 0.15 0.19 0.72
11 0.86 0.29 0.41 0.68 0.75 0.22 0.17 0.20 0.81
12 0.84 0.27 0.27 0.49 0.83 0.38 0.17 0.21 0.85
13 0.89 0.26 0.24 0.33 0.80 0.59 0.31 0.22 0.85
14 0.86 0.24 0.22 0.28 0.68 0.75 0.53 0.30 0.81
15 0.82 0.22 0.20 0.25 0.50 0.83 0.72 0.52 0.71
16 0.75 0.20 0.17 0.22 0.35 0.81 0.82 0.73 0.58
17 0.78 0.16 0.14 0.18 0.27 0.69 0.81 0.82 0.42
18 0.91 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.45 0.61 0.69 0.25