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TLEFood Processing7 - 8 - q0 - Mod3 - Selecting Tools Equipment Utensils and Instruments - v4
TLEFood Processing7 - 8 - q0 - Mod3 - Selecting Tools Equipment Utensils and Instruments - v4
TLEFood Processing7 - 8 - q0 - Mod3 - Selecting Tools Equipment Utensils and Instruments - v4
TLE
Food (Fish) Processing
Quarter 0 - Module 3
Selecting Tools, Equipment,
Utensils, and Instruments
(1 Week)
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As you read through this module, you will notice the following icons. They will
help you find your way around the module more quickly.
Just remember, this module is not intended to replace textbooks and other
existing learning resources but rather to provide an additional alternative that is
contextualized and resilient to education systems that address the challenges of the
current pandemic.
Content Standard
The learner demonstrates understanding of uses and
maintenance of food (fish) processing tools, equipment, instruments
and utensils in food (fish) processing.
Performance Standard
The learners uses and maintain appropriate food (fish)
processing tools, equipment, instruments and utensils and reports
according upon discovery of defect/s.
At the end of this module, you should be able to cover the following lessons:
Learning Objectives:
1
How much Directions: Read the sentence carefully. Choose and circle the
do you already
know? letter of your answer.
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10. What is the function of the refractometer?
A. Getting the salinity of brine and pH content of fermented foods
B. Measuring the temperature of the food/fish
C. Measuring the sugar content of sap and syrup wrapping the food/fish
D. Wrapping the food/fish
12. Which of the following is used for the trimming of the fins of fish?
A. Cutting Board C. Peeler
B. Knives D. Scissors
13. Which of the following is used for mixing or stirring the mixture of salt and small
fish for salting?
A. Earthen pots C. Wooden Salting vat
B. Dinarayan D.Wooden Shovel
14. Which of the following is used to keep fish submerged in the brine solution?
A. Bamboo poles C. Panandok
B. Panakip D. Pugon
15. Which of the following is used as a concrete heat source when pre-cooking fish
in a brine?
A. Earthen pots C. Oven
B. Oil drum D. Pugon
What is your score? I am sure, at the end of this lesson, you will get a much
high score!
1
Lesson
Selecting Tools, Equipment,
1 Utensils, and Instruments
All chefs should be familiar with the correct and select tools, equipment, utensils,
and instruments in the kitchen. This module contains basic information and learning
activities on identifying and selecting tools, equipment, utensils, and instruments of food
processing. You are going to identify the different tools and equipment used in Food
Processing. Before the lesson ends, you will be allowed to apply what you have
learned.
Activity: Fill Me In
2. 2. 2. 2.
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Activity: Find Me
Directions: List down all the equipment and utensils that you can find in the picture.
Write on the space provided.
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
(Photo taken by: Eleonor H. Solomon. Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), Puerto Princesa City.)
Used of Specifications
Specifications usually include the following:
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Parts and Functions of Equipment and Instruments of Food Processing
A. The Can Sealer-The can sealer is the equipment used to seal tin cans with its first
and second operation rolls.
crank Below are the functions of some parts of
lever Indicating an automatic can sealer:
window
head
crank 1. Clamp- This fastens the sealer on
Lever pivot screw the table or armchair and holds it tightly
in place, especially during operation.
3-hole nut Thumb screw
2. The base plate or plunger plate-
washer Its function is to hold the base of the can.
2nd seaming It has grooves to fit the can base
st
1 seaming
roller wherein these grooves coincide the can
roller
size.
frame seaming
chuck 3. Can lifter handle- It is used to
roller raise the base plate so that they can
clamp screw cover will reach up to the chuck and
lower the base plate so that they can
turntable cover will reach up to the chuck and
3” pin
lower the base plate when sealing is
through.
4. Crank- This part is turned during the sealing of can seams.
5. First operation roll- It is used to clinch, partially or half – seal the seams of a
can cover.
6. Second operation roll- It is used t both first and second operation rolls. o
complete – seal the seams of a can cover.
7. Seaming roller pin – It is placed on the hole of the first operation roll to fasten
on it.
8. Seaming roller pin – second. It is placed on the hole of the second operation
roll to fasten on it.
9. Rivet- this part is placed in the hole of the adjusting lever which coincides the
can cover size.
10. Chuck- It is used to hold the cover of the can while sealing is going on.
11. Height washers- these washers are placed in the base plate shaft to match the
height of the can when lifted to the chuck.
12. Adjusting levers-there are two adjusting levers, one for the first operation roll
and the other, second operation roll.
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B. The Pressure Cooker
Some of its parts and their functions
are as follows:
3. Vent pipe for pressure regulator weight- It is where the pressure regulator weight
is placed. It releases steam when opened.
4. Bakelite wing nut or knob- It is used to securely fasten the cover of the cooker to
its body.
5. Arrowhead and arrow line- They indicate if the cover is properly seated on the
body.
6. Automatic pressure control- It consists of the vent pipe and pressure regulator
weight. It automatically controls the pressure inside the cooker while
processing.
9. Body- It holds the water for processing and the metal rack where the canned
products are placed during processing.
10. Bakelite top handle-This is for holding the cover when lifting it away from the body
or seating it properly on the body.
11. Body or side handles-This is used for holding the body of the cooker when
transferring it from one place to another.
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C. The Smokehouse
A smokehouse is a device used in treating the fish or meat with smoke. It can be a
cold smokehouse or a hot smokehouse.
Removable
hangers with
hook
Removable Earth
bench mound PERSPECTIVE
Sliding door made
Sewer tale concrete of metal flashing
2. Removable hangers with hook- They are used for hanging fish to be dried or
smoked.
3. Wooden hooks-They are nailed from the top of a drier smokehouse where fish are
also hanged when drying or smoking.
4. Vents- These are located below the roof at the front and back of the smokehouse
to provide the necessary air circulation.
5. Tunnel or pipe- Conveys the smoke from the concrete furnace into the
smokehouse.
8. Meshed screen- Serve as a closure to openings like the vents to keep flies and
insects from entering the smokehouse.
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Some Types of Smokehouse
Stainless Steel Smokehouse Electrical Smokehouse
The Freezer and Refrigerator are used in maintaining the freshness of raw
materials and in providing an ideal low or ambient temperature for storing process
foods.
9
E. Salting Equipment
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Salting Equipment
• Panakip is a bamboo cover used to keep fish submerged in the brine while boiling.
• Panandok is a big metal ladle to scoop up the cooked fish from the boiling brine.
• Bamboo poles are used to hold the baklad with brine cooked fish while drying.
• Pugon is a concrete heat source used when pre-cooking fish in brine.
A. WEIGHING SCALE
Checkweigher scale - is a
digital weighed scale used to
get the weight of the food.
A measuring cup- is a
kitchen utensil used primarily
to measure the volume of
liquid cooking ingredients.
11
C. Thermometers. Indicates the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or
body.
12
D. Cutting Implements
TYPES OF EQUIPMENT,
DAMAGES/DEFECTS OBSERVED
TOOLS/DEVICES
A. Equipment ▪ Entangled Plug; Corroded Parts;
Refrigerator/Freezer leak/damage of motor/compressor;
loss of refrigerants.
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B. Measuring Devices
(Source: Ferdinand S. Bravo, Principal IV, FOOD (FISH) PROCESSING K to 12- Technology and
Livelihood Education, Pasig City: Department of Education, 2013.11-27.)
14
Activity 1: Who Am I?
Directions: Based on the chart below, identify the tools, utensils, and equipment
needed in Food/Fish Processing. Explain each in terms of their use. Write on the
space provided.
COOKING EQUIPMENT
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Activity 2: Chef, Chef I Am Sick
Direction: List down the different tools, equipment, instruments, and utensils that are
existing in your house and identify/classify the condition of each food processing tool.
Diagnosis/Remarks
Listof Existing
tools/equipment/ Need
Good
Date Unit Qty instrument/utensil to Disposable
condition
Repair
Example pcs 2 Smoke House 1 1 1
9-10-20
9-10-20 pcs 5 Weighing Scale 4 1 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Directions: Write the name of the different tools and their uses.
TOOLS USES
Measuring tools
1.
2.
Cutting tools
1.
2.
Cooking equipment
1.
2.
Salting equipment
1.
2.
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Activity: Think and Enlightened
1. Can you give examples of food processing tools, equipment, instruments, and
utensils? Write your answer in the table below.
2. Based from question number 1, can you give atleast two examples of defects of
tools, equipment, instrument, and utensils?
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Activity: Call the Processor Very Quick
Direction: Describe the common damages of the food processing tools, equipment,
instruments, and utensils and be able to give some recommendations or remarks.
3.
4.
5.
Activity: Follow Up
18
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Circle the letter of your answer.
19
10. What is the function of the refractometer?
A. Getting the salinity of brine and pH content of fermented foods
B. Measuring the temperature of the food/fish
C. Measuring the sugar content of sap and syrup wrapping the food/fish
D. Wrapping the food/fish
12. Which of the following is used for the trimming of the fins of fish?
A. Cutting Board C. Peeler
B. Knives D. Scissors
13. Which of the following is used for mixing or stirring the mixture of salt and small
fish for salting?
A. Earthen pots C. Wooden Salting vat
B. Dinarayan D.Wooden Shovel
14. Which of the following is used to keep fish submerged in the brine solution?
A. Bamboo poles C. Panandok
B. Panakip D. Pugon
15. Which of the following is used as a concrete heat source when pre-cooking fish
in a brine?
A. Earthen pots C. Oven
B. Oil drum D. Pugon
Congratulations! You may now proceed to the next lesson. Good luck!
2
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2013.
Technology and Livelihood Education. Pasig City: Department of Education,
Ferdinand S. Bravo, Principal IV. FOOD (FISH) PROCESSING K to 12-
Education, 2013.
Technology and Livelihood Education. Pasig City: Department of
Blaire D. Castillon, PhD. FOOD (FISH) PROCESSING K to 12 –
Module
References
Your improvement index:
Assessment / 15
X 100 = %
What I Know / 15
What I Know Assessment
1.a 6.b 12.d Whats more 1.a 6.B 11.A
2.d 7.a 13.d 2.d 7.A 12.D
Activity 1
3.a 8.c 14.b 3.a 8.C 13.D
4.c 9.c 15.d Utensils for preparing 4.c 9.C 14.B
5.d 10.d Streamer 5.d 10.D 15.D
6.b 11.a Ladle
Whats In
Strength Cutting tools What I Have Learned
1.good qualities Knife Activity
2.knowleagable staff Kitchen scissors TOOLS-ladle,streamer,spoon
Opportunities
1.few competitors
Measuring devices
2.media coverage Measuring cups EQUIPMENT-
Weaknesses Measuring Spoons oven,blender,refrigerator
1.resource limitations Cooking tools
2.unlear unique selling proositions INSTRUMENT-
Threats Frying pan
1.emerging competitors Pressure Cooker thermometer,anemometer,refr
2.negative press/media Activity 3 actometer
Whats New
Panakip- is a bamboo
Ladle, knife, chopping board, UTENSILS-measuring cups,
spatula,basin, mixing bowl cover used to keep fish
Whats more? submerged in the brine frying pan,measuring spoons
Salting Equipment while boiling.Panandok-
is a big metal ladle to What I can do
Panakip- is a bamboo cover used scoop up the cooked fish
to keep fish submerged in the brine from the boiling 1.pressure cooker-nohandle-
while boiling.Panandok- is a big brine.Bamboo poles- replace the handle
metal ladle to scoop up the cooked used to hold the baklad 2.aluminum-rusty-remove the
fish from the boiling brine.Bamboo with brine cooked fish rust
poles- used to hold the baklad with while drying.Pugon- is a 3.smoke house-rust and dull-
brine cooked fish while concrete heat source used remove the rust using stone
drying.Pugon- is a concrete heat when pre-cooking fish in a 4.thermometer-broken-put the
source used when pre-cooking fish brine trash
in a brine. 5.weighing scale-loose thread-
replace the thread
FEEDBACK SLIP
3. Were you guided by anybody from your family while using this
module?
4. Was there any part of this module that you found difficult? If
yes, please specify what it was and why.
None
NAME OF LEARNER:
Date Received:
Date Returned:
Teacher’s Signature:
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
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