BAB IV

HASIL PENGAMATAN
4.1 Hasil Pengamatan
Standirisasi NaOH dengan larutan asam oksalat.
No Prosedur Ulangan Rata-rata

I II II

1. Volume larutan asam oksalat 0,1 M 10 mL 10 mL 10 mL 10 mL

2. Volume NaOH terpakai 15mL 19mL 12,5mL 15,5 mL

3. Molaritas (M) NaOH 0,13 0,105 0,16 0,131 M

Standarisasi HCI dengan larutan HCI

No Prosedur Ulangan Rata-rata
I II III
1. Volume larutan HCI 10 mL 10 mL 10mL 10 mL
2. Volume NaOH terpakai 6,5 mL 6,6 mL 5,7mL 6,26 mL
3. Molaritas (M) NaOH Berdasarkam Hasil percoaan diatas 0,131M
4. Molaritas (M) larutan HCI 0,159M

4.2 Perhitungan
1. Diketahui :
V NaOH = 15 ml
M NaOH =?
M H2C2O4 = 0,1M
V H2C2O4 = 10 ml
Jawab
V H2C2O4 x M H2C2O4 x H2C2O4 = V NaOH x M NaOH x NaOH
10 x 0,1 x 2 = 15 x M NaOH x 1
2 = 15 x M NaOH
M NaOH = 2/15
M NaOH = 0,13 M
2. Diketahui :
V NaOH = 19 ml
M NaOH =?
M H2C2O4 = 0,1M
V H2C2O4 = 10 ml
Jawab
V H2C2O4 x M H2C2O4 x H2C2O4= V NaOH x M NaOH x NaOH
10x 0,1 x 2 = 19 x M NaOH x 1
2 = 19 x M NaOH
M NaOH = 2/19
M NaOH = 0,105 M

3. Diketahui :
V NaOH = 12,5ml
M NaOH =?
M H2C2O4 = 0,1M
V HCL = 10 ml
Jawab
V H2C2O4 x M H2C2O4 x H2C2O4= V NaOH x M NaOH x NaOH
10 x 0,1 x 2 = 12,5 x M NaOH x 1
2 = 12,5 x M NaOH
M NaOH = 2/12,5
M NaOH = 0,16 M
Rata-rata :
= M NaOH1+ M NaOH2+ M NaOH3
3
= 0,13 + 0,105+ 0,16
3
= 0,131 M

4. Diketahui :
 V NaOH = 6,5 ml
M NaOH = ?
M HCl = 0,1M
V HCL = 10 ml
Jawab
V HCl x M HCl x HCL = V NaOH x M NaOH x NaOH
10 x 0,1 x 1 = 6,5 x M NaOH x 1
1 = 6,5 x M NaOH
M NaOH = 1/6,5
M NaOH = 0,153 M
5. Diketahui :
V NaOH = 6,6ml
M NaOH = ?
M HCl = 0,1M
V HCL = 10 ml
Jawab
V HCl x M HCl x HCL = V NaOH x M NaOH x NaOH
10 x 0,1 x 1 = 6,6 x M NaOH x 1
1 = 6,6 x M NaOH
M NaOH = 1/6,6
M NaOH = 0,151 M
6. Diketahui :
V NaOH = 5,7 ml
M NaOH = ?
M HCl = 0,1M
V HCL = 10 ml
Jawab
V HCl x M HCl x HCL = V NaOH x M NaOH x NaOH
10 x 0,1 x 1 = 5,7 x M NaOH x 1
1 = 5,7 x M NaOH
M NaOH = 1/5,7
M NaOH = 0,159 M
Rata-rata :
= M HCl 1+ M HCl 2 + M HCl 3
3
= 0,153 + 0,151+ 0,175 = 0,159 M