Urban Wash Assessment for

Chattogram City Corporation

Inception Report

Submitted To

Chattogram City Corporation

Nagar Bhaban, Anderkilla
Chattogram – 4000, Bangladesh

Submitted By

Geo Planning for Advanced Development (GPAD)

House No # 12 (Ground Floor), Road # 4, Banashree, Dhaka 1219
Email: gpadbd@gmail.com web: www.gpadbd.net

Date: 30 January 2019

Project Urban Wash Assessment For Chattogram City Corporation
Report Inception Report
Client Chattogram City Corporation
Funded by UNICEF

Report Prepared by: Shimul Sarkar

Project Coordinator
Report Checked by: Md. Rejaur Rahman
Project Manager
Report Reviewed By: Md. Mustafa Saroar, PhD
Team Leader
Submission Date 30th January 2019

Project Team
Sl. No. Name Designation Degree
1 Md. Mustafa Saroar, PhD Team Leader BURP, MRDP, MBA, PhD

2 Rejaur Rahman Project Manager BURP, MDM, MS in GIS

3 Shimul Sarkar Project Coordinator BURP, MDM

4 Md. Raihanul Islam GIS Specialist BURP, MDM, MS in GIS

5 J A M Mostahidul Alam Field Survey Supervisor BURP
6 Sourav Karmakar Field Survey Supervisor Bachelor
7 Md. Sayad Bin Ahsan GIS Assistant Bachelor
8 Md. Nazmul Alom GIS Assistant Bachelor

9 Malay Dey GIS Assistant Bachelor

10 Minhajul Sarkar Rocky Jr. Project Associate Dip. Engineering

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 Table of Contents
CHAPTER-01: INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Project Background ....................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Goal and Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Understanding of the Scope of Services ....................................................................................... 6
1.4 Activities Performed in Inception Report ..................................................................................... 7
1.5 Organization of the Inception Report ........................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER-02: STUDY AREA ............................................................................................................................ 8
2.1 Description of the Project Area........................................................................................................... 8
CHAPTER-03: APPROACHES AND METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................... 11
3.1 Methodology of Field Survey and Plan Preparation ......................................................................... 11
3.2 Development of Tools and Techniques ............................................................................................ 11
3.3 Collection of Relevant Documents .................................................................................................... 11
3.4 Collection of Maps, Basic Statistics and Information........................................................................ 12
3.5 Preparation of Base Map using GIS and Image ................................................................................. 13
3.5.1 Collection of GIS data..................................................................................................................... 13
3.5.2 GPS Based Survey Method ............................................................................................................. 13
3.5.3 Base Map Preparation Using Satellite Images ............................................................................... 14
3.5.4 Team Mobilization of Survey ......................................................................................................... 14
3.5.5 Training and Orientation Workshop .............................................................................................. 15
3.5.6 Survey of Slum Clusters.................................................................................................................. 15
3.5.7 Final Preparation of Maps and Data Processing ............................................................................ 16
3.6 Analyzing the Data and Prepare Report ........................................................................................... 17
CHAPTER 04: WORK PLAN........................................................................................................................... 19
4.0 Work Plan .......................................................................................................................................... 19
4.1 Team Composition ............................................................................................................................ 21
4.2 Work Schedule and Network Diagram.............................................................................................. 22
CHAPTER 05: DELIVERABLES ....................................................................................................................... 23
5.0 Deliverables....................................................................................................................................... 23
CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................... 24
6.1 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................... 24

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 List of Tables
Table 1: Sources of Secondary Data ......................................................................................................... 12
Table 2: List of Base Map Preparation Sources ...................................................................................... 13
Table 3: Team Composition ...................................................................................................................... 21
Table 4: Timeframe ................................................................................................................................... 22

List of Figures
Figure 1: Location of Study Area (Chattogram City Corporation) ................................................................. 9
Figure 2: 3D visualization of Chattogram City Corporation Area................................................................ 10
Figure 3: The process of Map Preparation.................................................................................................. 18
Figure 4: Field Organization and Data Management ................................................................................. 20

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 CHAPTER-01: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Project Background
The growth of urban population in Bangladesh has outpaced the growth of necessary public services
including the water supply, sanitation and solid waste management. The gap between the demand of
these public services and the supply provisions might increase further as experts have warned that
by 2060 the population of Bangladesh might be 230 million (before it stabilize) of which 70 percent
would be living in the urban settlements. Currently, 35 percent of the population of Bangladesh has
concentrated in the urban areas which constitute about 20 percent of the country’s habitable area
and thus population density in urban areas are very high. The situation is further worsened due to
higher poverty rates in these urban areas. The Asian Development Bank estimated that of the 157.90
million population of Bangladesh, 31.5 percent live below the national poverty line (ADB, 2016).
According to the latest estimates, among the urban population 43 percent are poor and 23 percent
are extreme poor (IFAD, 2017). Even in the major cities, a significant proportion of these poor and
extreme poor have limited or no legal rights to the land upon which they have settled. Their dwellings
tend to be poorly constructed, with pathways between homes as narrow as just a couple of feet, and
families occupying every available covered space. A significant portion of poor slum dwellers live in
very challenging environment (low lying area or area prone to landslide), where inadequate and
faulty drainage provision makes them vulnerable to flooding/water logging, and landslide during the
monsoon season. They live a very sub-human life due to lack of access to clean water and sanitation
facilities, land tenure and sufficient space for living/inadequate housing, absence of utility service,
improper waste management, lack of adult education, lack of access of health services etc.

The Chattogram City Corporation (CCC) consists of 41 wards with a total population of 2,582,401
(male 1,360,505 & female 1,221,686). Among these population, about half a million (484,830 people
in 127,436 households) people live in 2,215 slums in this city. Unlike Dhaka city where many slums’
people enjoy WASH benefits, in Chattogram City Corporation, the poor segments are left out from the
formal system of public services. Safe water and hygienic sanitation are important component of
decent urban life. Although the Chattogram City Corporation provides most of the public service, the
Chattogram Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (CWASA) is entrusted with responsibility to
provide the city dwellers with safe water and hygienic sanitation. However, the CWASA faces a
number of challenges to render the services. The challenges are resulted from numerous sources
including unplanned city development, mushrooming of informal settlements, transitioning to using
surface water instead of groundwater, and lack of large investment funding. Despite the challenges,

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the CWASA serves the majority of the Low-Income Consumer (LIC) dwellers, many of whom have
unauthorized connections of different utility services. A substantial portion of the more vulnerable
LIC households has minimal or no access to water services. In terms of quality water service delivery
to the Chattogram city LICs, it is observed that mostly the big slums receive support and development
interventions by various organizations, while small slum areas are either ignored or receive limited
support. Initial analysis show that this is due to high risk of evictions and poor accessibility of these
areas. The small slums are scattered through railroad sides or other inaccessible areas, and therefore
do not get enough attention and services. Despite this fact, there are opportunities to provide the
poor slum dwellers/low income consumers with water, sanitation and waste management services
through existing resources under a planned intervention. However there is clear dearth of required
data and information that prohibit the initiation of such intervention. In this backdrop, this
study/assignment is conceived by the UNICEF/CCC where the GPAD would like to come forward with
its expertise to assist the knowledge service procuring entity.

1.2 Goal and Objectives

The ultimate goal of the assignment is to provide information and evidence base for developing a
WASH Master Plan for the low-income settlements/slums of Chattogram city. This will be done
through preparation of a GIS base map with WASH database (existing water sources, sanitation
services, solid waste and fecal sludge management); identification of gaps and scope of work in 41
wards of Chattogram City Corporation to perform advocacy, to provide WASH support (to the Low-
Income Community); the development of comprehensive master plan for a capacity building,
budgeting, implementing, reporting and monitoring/evaluation/updating of WASH interventions
within a full accountability of all stakeholders, and finally by promoting equitable access to improved
WASH services for the most vulnerable and poorest households in CCC.

Specific Objectives of the Assignment are-

1. To prepare maps to identify location and boundaries of important slums in the 41 wards of
Chattogram City Corporation.

2. To record the characteristics of important slums including: population size; the number of
households; exact locations within wards; major roads, railway lines, embankments and
other important landmarks.

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 3. To identify the slums in terms of their physical, socio-economic and environmental
characteristics such as water sources, sanitation means, power supply, drainage, access to
roads, occupational patterns, ownership of land or household title, year since founding,
origins of residents and other characteristics.

4. To prepare a data base including all of the aforementioned information on slums and squatter
settlements using GIS software.

5. To prepare an Action Plan with role and responsibility and to recommend a management
structure with suggested support in terms of equipment and capacity development.

1.3 Understanding of the Scope of Services

The following scope of services would be taken into account while offering the consultancy service
to UNICEF/CCC.
 To conduct a WASH Service Mapping exercise to improve evidence base for policy and practical
solutions; such GIS-based mapping exercise would help: to identify and analyses gaps in WASH
services’ provision in slums in Chattogram City; to map out the existing service point status, their
quality of providing services, number of services given, accessibility of the service points from
community perspective and community service seeking behavior.

 To understand the needs and behavior of the Low-Income Consumers in Chattogram Water
Supply and Sewerage Authority's jurisdiction, along with their socio-economic condition;
estimated total population; locations; water supply and sanitation services they get from CWASA
and other stakeholders; process and scenarios of revenue collection; hygiene situation; and other
major challenges.

 Finally to recommend an action plan and indicative budget for implementing an on-going, easy-
to- update and user-friendly data collection and management process, which could maintain the
city map as accurate and relevant, so that it can act as an effective tool to assist CWASA's
investment and management planning.

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1.4 Activities Performed in Inception Report
The report should include the following (with necessary maps/figures/diagrams/graphs etc.)

1. An introduction narrating the purpose of the study, objectives and scope of services and
activities to be performed.
2. A Review of the work plan, time schedule, input and management plan.
3. An assessment of the actual provision of inputs in relation to the expected outputs.
4. Analysis and findings from reconnaissance survey including problems and possible
solutions to the survey activities and prospects of development.
5. Review of all relevant reports, documents and other materials, which will from the base
for the contract indicating those items already acquired and those requiring official
assistance for acquisition.
6. An assessment of all additional data collected and survey works to be carried out for
completion of the database for the contract. This should be accompanied by a detailed
program for the collection of the remaining data and development of methodology of the
project.

1.5 Organization of the Inception Report

The report is divided into six chapters. The first chapter discusses about objectives, scope of service,
and description of Chattogram City Corporation Area. The second chapter is based on study Area
description with in detail. The Third chapter highlights the approach and methodology based on ToR.
The fourth chapter illustrates about work program, training program, reporting schedule. In chapter
five, progress of work update are discussed in detail. Finally, chapter six concludes the report with
discussion.

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 CHAPTER-02: STUDY AREA
2.1 Description of the Project Area
In 1947 the area of the town of Chattogram was only four and half square miles and was centered
around the low and small hillocks which were found scattered all over the city. With rapid
industrialization and development the town soon grew into a city outstripping the old Municipality
area. Chattogram City Corporation descended from the name of Chattogram Municipality which was
founded on June 22, 1863. The initial area of newly formed Municipality was only 6 Sq. Miles and it
divided into 5 wards. On June 27, 1977 Chattogram Municipality was renamed as Chattogram Paura-
Shava and September 16, 1982 the Paura-Shava was upgraded to Municipal Corporation. Later on
July 31, 1990 it was renamed as Chattogram City Corporation and the total area of the CCC is 155.4
sq. km. (60 Sq. Miles) which divided into 41 wards. It has a total population of 25, 63,293 people in
the area (BBS, 2011). Chattogram is the second largest city in Bangladesh also the biggest port city of
Bangladesh which turned this city into the commercial or business city of the country. Chattogram is
also known as the business districts of Bangladesh located close to the coast of Bay of Bengal. The
density of population in the city is about 12040 persons per sq. km. The share of CCC to the total
population to the district is 30.60% (BBS, 2008). Both in industrial and economic consideration it is
the most important city in the country after Dhaka. Presence of sea port in Chattogram provides this
city to become an internationally competitive city in economic and industrial perspectives.

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 Figure 1: Location of Study Area (Chattogram City Corporation)

The city also comprises area of small hills and narrow valleys, bounded by the Karnaphuli to the
south, the coastal plain and the Bay of Bengal to the west and the floodplain of the Halda to the East.
The city also comprises area of small hills and narrow valleys, bounded by the Karnaphuli to the
south, the coastal plain and the Bay of Bengal to the west and the floodplain of the Halda to the East
(Figure 2). Most of the hilly areas are found in the Chandgaon, Double Mooring, Pahartali, Khulshi
and Bayezid Bostami Thanas. Hills around the Foy’s Lake area are the most famous hilly area within
the city. Besides, Tiger Pass hill, Battali Hill, CRB hill, Moti Jharna Hill, Court hill, DC Hill etc. are widely
known as the hilly areas of the city.

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 Figure 2: 3D visualization of Chattogram City Corporation Area

Among the built-up area, Pucca structure occupies 29.82%, semi pucca-58.16% and the rest 12.02%
is kutcha structure. Low lying area between Rajakhali khal and the river Karnaphuli is about 14.49
hectares and occupies 24.69% of the area. Built-up area is about 56.57%, Canals and water bodies
occupy the remaining 18.74% of the area (Ashraf and Chowdhury, 2009).
There were 1,814 slum clusters in Chattogram. Total slum population was 1.46 million, which is 35.4
percent of the total population of the city. Slum communities were located all over Chattogram. The
larger ones, both in terms of area and population, were concentrated mainly in the Pahartoli,
Nasirabad and Kulgaon areas.

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 CHAPTER-03: APPROACHES AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 Methodology of Field Survey and Plan Preparation
The current chapter explains the approaches and methodologies to be adopted for Urban WASH
Assessment for Chattogram City Corporation. The methodology comprises with the project
objectives, sites, instruments development, process of data collection with the selected sample and
analysis. With the objective of producing, a report is designed with both quantitative and qualitative
methods which triangulated at each level of data collection and analysis considering data validity and
reliability.

Slum Area mapping and identification of vacant land in Chattogram area followed a participatory
method. The Participatory Methodology involved a number of actors who participated in the process
of activities from conceptualization to generating final maps and data base. Maps are usually
prepared by specialized people but used by the authorities at national level, city level and also at the
community level. To understand maps and use them properly it needs careful skills at all levels. Thus,
it was an imperative that each of the stakeholders participates in making maps so that the maps could
be understood easily by all of them. The following are the sequences of activities and the process by
which poor settlements in the study cities and towns were prepared.

3.2 Development of Tools and Techniques

For quantitative analysis, a structured and pre-coded questionnaire with comprehensive guideline is
develop for questionnaire survey format which are attached in ANNEX-I.

In addition to the quantitative survey, qualitative research methods will also be integrated to this
assignment. The main objective of this qualitative study will be to capture a comprehensive and in-
depth depiction of the process of change in the indicators-to-be-measured, which may go unnoticed
in the quantitative research. Especially, due to the structured frame and limited time, quantitative
surveys often fail to perceive the in-depth insights and complexities of the problems that are being
studied and hence present wider, one-dimensional pictures at the expense of the relations and
dynamics behind these.

3.3 Collection of Relevant Documents

The Consultant Team Leader arranged a meeting with the concerned Chief City Planner of CCC and
UNICEF for discussion elaborately on the documents availability in the City Corporation and UNICEF

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Office and the documents yet to be collected. Following relevant project documents are collected
from the CCC and UNICEF office and the concerned offices.

 Relevant documents on Urban Strategies, Policies, Plans, Decisions, Programs commitments

made by the Government/Semi-Government / Corporation/Departments/Institutions,
NGOs and Donors Agencies;
 The best available map of the project area;
 Geophysical maps and report;
 Any other relevant information.
3.4 Collection of Maps, Basic Statistics and Information
According to the Terms of Reference the Consultant have to prepare Slums area map of the
Chattogram City Corporation Area. So collection of base maps is a prerequisite for this project. The
base maps are collected from the secondary sources of the Study area. The following sources will be
exploited for collection of maps.

Following relevant documents and maps will be collected from the concerned offices.

 Administration Boundary Map: District Administration Office

 Union and Thana Maps: Thana Land Offices
 Upazila Jurisdiction Map: Bangladesh Police
 Other maps: Different Sources
 Previous documents of studies on Chattogram City Corporation, if any available;
 Water Supply and Drainage Network Map: CWASA
 Road Network Map: Chattogram Development Authority (CDA)
Table 1: Sources of Secondary Data
Organization Department/Institution/Organization Type of Data
Government BBS, CWASA, Chattogram Development Annual reports, policies, plans, GIS
Office Authority, Chattogram City Corporation, DoE, data, maps, functions and structure
CDMP. of services.

NGOs Works related to WASH program Internal documents related to this

projects, published and unpublished
documents

Others National/International organizations Documents, policy papers, national

surveys and reports that have been
produced in connection with the
research thematic area

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3.5 Preparation of Base Map using GIS and Image
Preparation of base map is an important requirement for planning and designing of the assigned
project. The base map will be used to create working maps for field surveying, to depict the survey
findings and to prepare planning maps. The base map preparation will be carried out digitally using
GIS technology and the basic GIS software specified in the TOR.

3.5.1 Collection of GIS data

GIS database of physical feature, Water Supply point, Sanitation Point, others utility services of the
slums of project areas would be collected from GPS survey. Exiting Physical features with Road, Rail
and River Network would be mapped Probable source of information for the GIS database
preparation are be CUS, CDA and CWASA of GoB.
Spatial databases will be developed for the project wards location based on the available maps from
different sources. The following is the list of Possible Sources of secondary Maps and other
information.

Table 2: List of Base Map Preparation Sources

Map Possible Source
City Corporation Ward Map CDA, CUS

WASA water supply main line, Drainage systems, Sewerage lines CWASA
map
Water Pump house, Water infrastructures (functioning/non-
functioning), Latrines (functioning/ not- functioning), Waste Field Survey (GPS Survey)
primary collection point, Water bodies used for sludge
management

3.5.2 GPS Based Survey Method

After the collection of the existing physical features map of the CCC area, map would be printed for
conducting a detailed Handhold GPS survey of the selected Slum Areas for CWASH service delivery
points and identify Waste management facilities, water pump house, CWASA water supply main line,
water infrastructures functioning/non-functioning, drainage systems, sewerage lines, latrines
functioning/ not-functioning, waste primary collection point, water bodies used for sludge
management service gaps and needs in selected slums areas.

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3.5.3 Base Map Preparation Using Satellite Images
A base map of a town or city contains boundary major road network, important features such as
physical infrastructure, administrative, economic, social and cultural land marks, etc. on a map so
that one can easily recognize the various locations on maps.
The aim of preparing base map was to produce an accurate and well-illustrated map which can be
used for slum area mapping during the survey. Thus, it was the first step to prepare usable base map
before poor settlements and vacant land survey. The following attempts were made to prepare base
map of Chattogram City Corporation Area.
Collection of a town map from City Corporation. Since the map was not up to date, it was necessary
to be updated properly.
City Corporation map was updated by using most recently available satellite image (Open Source
Google Image) by overlaying collected map of the City Corporation.
Then the city coordinator consulted the Ward Consignor/officials and surveyors regarding the level
of accuracy and adequacy of the map
If found problems, these were corrected again on the basis of opinion and corrections provided by
the City Corporation authority.
The above steps were followed to prepare an updated base map of Chattogram City Corporation.
However, some of the important features and roads could not be accurately overplayed on satellite
image when the map was being processed in GIS lab. Thus, ground truthing was required. Such
ground truthing was carried out during the field survey. This means that the City Corporation base
map was corrected even during survey as well as during the checking phase. Ultimately a correct
base map was prepared.

3.5.4 Team Mobilization of Survey

The present study demanded an innovation approach in the process of conducting the survey, and in
preparation of maps and data base, which is a bit departure from the conventional surveys. Since the
whole exercise would be carried out through a participatory approach, the survey team would be
mobilized in such a manner that it can keep the spirit of collaborative partnership. The partnership
would be formed by the GPAD consultant team, the community and the stakeholder users.

GPAD would mobilize a core study team for the survey as well as for the processing of survey data
and mapping for each slum settlements in Chattogram City Corporation. The team would also
collected data for each slums by using a pre-designed TAB Based Questionnaire.

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3.5.5 Training and Orientation Workshop
The GPAD team will conducted a two-day training program at project office for Surveyor/illuminator,
as these two groups were responsible for slum area mapping and socio-economic based WASH
assessment Survey. The first day training would be limited to class room lecture while on the second
day they would be taken to the field to conduct a Pilot Survey to demonstrate what they had learnt
on the first day. There would be three lecture sessions on the first day. These are:
 Aims and objectives of the survey, ethical issues on conducting field survey, nature of the
tasks and responsibilities, and importance of the task.
 Procedure of identifying slum area, identification of Water, Sanitation point, Drainage and
Waster dumping point and others WASH relevant information
 Procedure of administering TAB based survey process.
In the field training, on second day, they would be taken to the field to conduct a Pilot Survey to
demonstrate what they had learnt on the first day.
After two days training the surveyor teams would be assigned with a particular ward to start the
survey until the survey is completed with full satisfaction.

3.5.6 Survey of Slum Clusters

In addition to ground truthing and mapping of the slums identified, the team also would collect
important information, such as Water Supply point, Sanitation Point, others utility services. Field
workers would receive special training for assessing the information provided by the key informants.
Finally, the team would carefully draw a sketch map of the slum which emphasize identifying
landmarks (Water Supply point, Sanitation Point, others utility services, roads, etc.). For household
survey, the sample will be drawn from all the 41 wards. Under the multistage systematic random
sampling initially the largest slum from each of the 41 wards will be selected. At the second stage
using Coachran formula of sample size determination the initial sample of 384 is determined
(confidence level 95% and error margin 5%). Finally the ultimate sample size for the actual survey
is determined after correcting the sample size by Sample size correction for finite population formula.
Therefore for survey the ultimate sample size is 405. The details of ward-wise sample is shown in
Annex II.

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3.5.7 Final Preparation of Maps and Data Processing
Identified slums would be digitized using GIS techniques. This process involves a number of
consistency checks. In instances where problems or inconsistencies to be identified, the team would
revisit the site for corrections if required more than once. Thus, the maps would be repeatedly
corrected and re-examined until the study leader is fully satisfied that the team offers an accurate
representation of ground conditions.

a) GIS data preparation

After getting back the grid images from the field, these were scanned. These scanned images were
again geo-referenced with grid edges to make the digitizing process easier. Then, settlements were
digitized. Each settlement has unique ID. A match ID was generated to join the settlement
characteristics data base with the shapefile.

b) Data entry
Survey data were inputted using a standard data input form which is developed in MS Access. A Match
ID was also prepared in this database according to previously mentioned formula.

c) Compilation of GIS settlement shape

Settlement characteristics database collected in the field through the checklist were merged with the
digitized settlement shapefile using the match ID.

d) Data quality control

GPAD has not compromised with the data quality. Sample sites were identified through satellite
image and survey data for field checking. Approximately 15% to 25% of the wards were checked by
the quality control team. This team updated data if required.

e) Finalization of database
After quality checking database were finalized for final map preparation and data tabulation. Ward
level database were also prepared for each ward.

f) Preparation of final maps

The final step is the production of maps as per requirements and database as per format agreed upon
between the two parties (GPAD and CCC).

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3.6 Analyzing the Data and Prepare Report
All data both quantitative and qualitative as well as secondary data would be analyzed and an
analytically dense report would be prepared in a professional manner.

An easy-to-understand GIS based map of the existing WASH and Waste management service delivery
points in the selected ward of CCC with slum location, Zone wise (CCC) map indicating slum/low
settlement areas and combined map of Chattogram city indicating slum/low settlement areas would
be prepared.

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 Flow Chart of Map Preparation Process

Collection of Updating base map using

CCC base map satellite image and field
checking
Satellite Image
from Google
Identification and Digitization

Digitized Features (Road, river,

water bodies, existing landuse etc)

Preparation of ward level base maps and

image grids

Team Mobilization
Field Survey (GPS & Questionnaire) Field Checking
to collect remaining database (if required)
Training and
Pilot survey

Digitization of settlements and vacant lands Data entry: Tab based Survey data and land information

Compilation of digitized data with relevant settlement data

Data quality evaluation by GPAD and CCC team

Finalization of Data base

Draft Map preparation and submit to client for feedback and

approval for final map preparation

Client feedback and approval of final map preparation and

submission

City level presentation/workshops

Final Map Preparation and Submission

Figure 3: The process of Map Preparation

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 CHAPTER 04: WORK PLAN
4.0 Work Plan
The Consultants have studied the background and objectives of the assigned project and have gone
through the scope of works mentioned in the Terms of Reference (TOR). The work program has been
prepared based on the Consultant’s approach and methodology and considering the requirement of
the proposed assignment. All the activities required to achieve the project goal within the time frame
have been incorporated sequentially in the work program. According to the TOR it is envisaged that
the assigned task need to be completed in 60 Days. The wok plan and activity schedule have been
prepared by the experienced professionals based on the understanding of the TOR provided by
UNICEF and other pertaining information collected by the consultant.

The responsibilities of each professional staff of the Consultant have been determined in relation to
the assignments and methodologies to be adopted. These responsibilities have further been
correlated to the main activities to allocate the tasks in detail. This will facilitate the professionals to
perform their tasks readily from the beginning and without any interference.
A brief summary of major activities to be performed during execution of this Consultancy Services
within the stipulated time is presented below:

A. Signing of Agreement: The date of signing of the Agreement of the assigned consulting
services.

B. Reconnaissance Field Survey: The key professionals specially the Team Leader, Project
Coordinator, GIS Specialist and Survey Expert will carry out reconnaissance field survey
in the project area to collect general information with respect to physical features,
infrastructure facilities, drainage, sanitation, water supply and other necessary
information related to the assigned project.

C. Collection, Review and Assessment of Data, Basic Statistics and Information: The
consultant will collect all available information, data, maps, photographs, satellite images,
reports etc. The documents and information to be collected by the consultants are: i)
Geophysical maps, ii) Adjacent external and government drainage & sewerage channel
map iii) Basic statistics with present activities.

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 After review of all the documents the consultant will prepare detailed survey and study
program with timing and manning schedule and will incorporate in the Inception Report
and will submit to UNICEF.

D. Survey Activities: The activities included GPS Survey and Sector Studies and Survey. The
Physical Surveys are i) Utility point Survey ii) Community toilets, water collection points
survey. Processing and analysis of surveyed data, data input in GIS and preparation of
Survey Report in respect of surveyed data.
E. Preparation of Draft Map: The evaluation of the Draft Map will be started 28 February
2019 onward and will be completed within 2nd of 6th week of the study period.
F. Submission of Final Map and Report: The Report will be submitted at the end of the 18
March 2019 of the study period.

Figure 4: Field Organization and Data Management

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4.1 Team Composition

To conduct this assignment GPAD will use the following research team mentioned in Table.

Table 3: Team Composition

Name Expertise Education Year of Involvement Responsibilities

Experience in the study
Professor Dr. WASH, PhD 18 years Team Leader FGD, KII, PRA,
Md Mustafa Livelihood Case Studies,
Saroar Report
Preparation and
Presentation
Md. Rejaur Project MSc 10 Years Project Project
Rahman Management, Coordinator Coordination and
GIS Map Preparation
Shimul Sarkar Project MSc 10 Years Survey Survey
Management Supervisor Supervision and
Coordination
Raihanul GIS & MIS MSc 10 Years Sr. GIS Analyst GIS Mapping
Islam Preparation
GIS Assistant GIS Analysis BSc 2-5 Years GIS Mapping GIS Mapping and
(04 Person)* and Mapping GIS Data
Collection
Surveyor Field Survey Diploma 1-2 Years Survey TAB Based Survey
(10 Person)*

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4.2 Work Schedule and Network Diagram
The timing and estimated duration of various activities to be carried out are shown in Table 04. The
consultants assume start of the services.

Table 4: Project Timeframe

Month-1 Month-2
Task
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Development of Inception Report
Development of assessment data
collection instruments such as
questionnaire, checklist etc.
Field test of the tools and Finalization of
Technical proposal
Training of enumerators
GIS based survey and data collection on
WASH services
Develop the Final Report
Finding Dissemination Workshop at
Chattogram

Page | 22
 CHAPTER 05: DELIVERABLES
5.0 Deliverables
 An Inception Report
 Questionnaire and tools and Finalization of Technical proposal
 Data set (field notes, data set), qualitative analysis and other relevant documents
 Draft Map and presentation on draft Map (preferably in ppt)
 Color printed copies of each ward map in A3 size
 A large size ( in A0 size) of city corporation map compile with all wards
 Geodatabase/shape file of all prepared layer and layer in GIS format
 Softcopy of all prepared maps in JPEG/DXF/DWG format.
 An Action Plan with role and responsibility and a recommendation management structure
with suggested support in terms of equipment and capacity development.
 Power Point presentation
 Photograph

Table 5: Summary of deliverables

Deliverable Details Submission Date

Deliverable 1 Inception Report 7 Days After signing the Contract
Deliverable 2 Inception Report Submission and Inception 10 Days After signing the Contract
Workshop
Deliverable 3 Monthly Progress Report 30 Days After signing the Contract

Deliverable 4 Submission of GIS maps and Database of 20 Wards 40 Days After signing the Contract
(2 Sets – A3 Size)
Deliverable 5 Draft Report Submission based on Survey, FGD, KII 55 Days After signing the Contract

Deliverable 6 Submission of GIS maps and Database of 21 Wards 55 Days After signing the Contract
( 2 Sets – A3 Size)
Deliverable 7 Final Report Submission - 5 Copies* 60 Days After signing the Contract
Deliverable 8 Finding Dissemination Workshop at Chattogram 65 Days After signing the Contract

* Five working days after getting review from client

Page | 23
 CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION
6.1 Conclusion
Some important features in detail need to be collected for mapping, database development,
documentation and analysis.
Some features are listed in here
1. Socio-economic Data
2. Demographic Data
3. Road
4. Slam features with boundary
5. Administrative boundary (Division to Words)
6. Electricity, water network, Gas network, Drainage Network
7. Point source of water
8. Surface water sources
9. Infrastructure (Bridge, Culvert etc.)
10. Important infrastructure (Hospital, clinic, school, college, madrasa, mosque and
others)
Here includes various reports and analysis based on water quality and quantity analysis, water
supply system, sanitation system, hygiene method and assessment, various WASH assessment
depends on physical feature data and socio-economic data, wash monitoring technique and system,
WASH management and many other important information related to the assessment.

Page | 24
Annex I: Questionnaire

Page | 25
 SURVEY OF SLUM DWELLERS OF CHATTOGRAM CITY CORPORATION AREA

Urban WASH Assessment for Chattogram City Corporation funded by UNICEF in Bangladesh

Household (HH) Questionnaire

No. Question Choices

Informed consent:
This questionnaire should be completed at the household level. Politely introduce yourself and ask permission
before entering.
Briefing explain the purpose of the questionnaire and ask permission. DO NOT PROCEED if permission is not
given or if household members appear uncomfortable with the process. Instead, choose another household.

1 Name of slum Text entry

2 CCC Ward No. Integer entry
3 Household has freely given informed consent 1 Yes,
2 No
4 Who is the head of this household? 1 Adult male
2 Adult female
3 Elderly male
4 Elderly female
5 Child male
6 Child female
7 Unsure/other
5 Is the interviewee the head of this household? 1 Yes
2 No
6 Sex of the interviewee 1 Male
2 Female
7 How many people are there in this Integer entry
household?
8 Are there any children under 5 in this 1 Yes
household? 2 No

Household Socio-economic Profile

9 No of earning member Integer entry
10 Primary occupation of main earning member 1 Day labourer,
2 Rickshaw/van puller,
3 House helper/maid,
4 Construction worker,
5 Restaurant worker,
6 Furniture shop worker,
7 Repair/salvage shop worker,
8 Transport sector worker,
9 Factory worker,

Page | 26
 10 Shop worker,
11 Own petty trade,
12 Own business,
13 Handicraft,
14 NGO worker,
15 IGA at home
16 Private/govt. service,
17 Others (specify)
11 Primary occupation of secondary earing member 1 Day labourer,
2 Rickshaw/van puller,
3 House helper/maid,
4 Construction worker,
5 Restaurant worker,
6 Furniture shop worker,
7 Repair/salvage shop worker,
8 Transport sector worker,
9 Factory worker,
10 Shop worker,
11 Own petty trade,
12 Own business,
13 Handicraft,
14 NGO worker,
15 IGA at home
16 Private/govt. service,
17 Others (specify
12 Average monthly income of your family (taka) Integer entry
13 Average monthly expenditure of your family (taka) Integer entry
14 Level of education of primary earning member
15 Level of education of secondary earning member
16 Highest level of education of any member of the family
17 How long (year) your family has been living in Chattogram? Integer entry
18 How long (year) your family has been living in this slum/low Integer entry
income settlement?
19 Approximate dimension of main dwelling unit (sq ft) Integer entry
20 Who own the dwelling unit? 1 Own
2 Rented
3 Free use
21 If rented, the monthly rent (taka) of the dwelling unit Integer entry
22 Have you electricity connection in your dwelling unit 1 Yes
2 No
23 Do you experience waterlogging/drainage congestion 1 Yes
problem in the premises of you residence? 2 No
24 Approach road of your residence is accessible by 1 Only walking
2 Rickshaw
3 Private car
4 Others
25 If any one of your family is member of any NGO group? 1 Yes
2 No
26 If any one of your family is member of local government 1 Yes
institution (CCC)? 2 No

Page | 27
27 If any one of your family is holding any position of major 1 Yes
political parties? 2 No
28
Household’s access to water
29 What is the primary source of drinking water 1. Piped water tap/ tapstand into
for your household? settlement site
Select only one option 2 Tube wells/borehole/hand pump
3 Protected dug well
4 Rainwater collection
5 Tanker truck
6 Unprotected dug well
7 Surface water (river, lake, pond,
stream canal,
irrigation canals)
8 Do not know
9 Other
30 Do you use a secondary or other sources for 1 Yes
drinking water? 2 No
31 If yes, what are the secondary/other sources 1. Piped water tap/ tapstand into
of drinking water? settlement site
Select only one option 2 Tube wells/borehole/hand pump
3 Protected dug well
4 Rainwater collection
5 Tanker truck
6 Unprotected dug well
7 Surface water (river, lake, pond,
stream canal,
irrigation canals)
8 Do not know
9 Other
32 What is the primary source of water for cooking and other 1 Piped water tap/ tapstand into
domestic uses? settlement site
2 Tube wells/borehole/hand pump
Select only one option 3 Protected dug well
4 Rainwater collection
5 Tanker truck
6 Unprotected dug well
7 Surface water (river, lake, pond,
stream canal,
irrigation canals)
8 Do not know
9 Other
33 Do you use a secondary or other sources for 1Yes
Water of domestic and cooking use? 2 No
34 If yes, what are the secondary/other sources 1 Piped water tap/ tapstand into
of water for cooking and other domestic uses? settlement site
2 Tube wells/borehole/hand pump
Select only one option 3 Protected dug well
4 Rainwater collection
5 Tanker truck

Page | 28
 6 Unprotected dug well
7 Surface water (river, lake, pond,
stream canal,
irrigation canals)
8 Do not know
9 Other
35 Who collects water for the household? 1 Adult male
2 Adult female
Select as many as apply 3 Child male
4 Child female
5 A neighbour helps
6 Other
36 Do you have any problems with collecting 1Yes
water? 2 No
37 If yes, what are the problems? 1 Long wait times
2 Only available some times of the day
Select as many as apply (trucking, water
rationing, poor aquifer)
3 Safety concerns
4 Bad taste/smell
5 Other
38 How long does it take to walk to the drinking 1 Less than 5 mins
water source and back again? 2 5 to 15 minutes
3 15 to 30 minutes
4 30 to 60 minutes
5 more than 60 minutes
6 Unsure/Other
39 How long did you have to wait at the drinking 1 Less than 5 mins
water source today? 2 5 to 15 minutes
3 15 to 30 minutes
4 30 to 60 minutes
5 more than 60 minutes
6 Unsure/Other
40 Where is that water source located? 1 In own dwelling
2 In own yard/plot
3 Elsewhere
41 In the last month, has there been any time when your 1 Yes at least once
household did not have sufficient quantities of drinking 2 No, always sufficient
water when needed? 3 Do not know

42 In the past two weeks, was water from this source 1 Yes
unavailable for at least 1 full day? 2 No
43 In the past two weeks, has there been any time when 1 Yes
drinking water from this source was not available when 2 No
expected?
44 How satisfied are you with your access to 1 Very satisfied
water? 2 Satisfied
3 Unsatisfied
4 Very unsatisfied

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45 Who own the water source from where your family collect 1 Household itself
drinking water? 2 Owner of the slum
3 Govt/CCC/CWASA
4 NGO
5 Others
46 Who installed/constructed the water source? 1 Household itself
2 Owner of the slum
3 Govt/CCC/CWASA
4 NGO
5 Others
47 Who ensure proper maintenance of water source? 1 Household itself
2 Owner of the slum
3 Govt/CCC/CWASA
4 NGO
5 Others
48 How many times your family experiences malfunctioning of Integer entry
main source of drinking water in a typical year?

49 How many days usually it takes time to make that Integer entry
functional?
50 Do you pay for the water? 1 Yes always
2 Some times
3 Never
4 Other
51 Approximately how much money (Taka) does your HH pays Integer entry
in a month for drinking water?
52 Approximately how much water (Liter) does your HH use Integer entry
daily?
53 Have your family ever paid any maintenance cost of source 1 Yes
of drinking water? 2 No
54 If yes, mention the amount (Taka) for a year Integer entry
55 Is the main source of drinking water located in safe place to 1 Yes
avoid easy contamination during normal water logging? 2 No

56
57 Are you aware if essential water quality parameters of main 1 Yes
source of drinking water were tested? 2 No
58 Do you have any complain about the quality of drinking 1. Bad taste
water? (Multiple responses possible) 2 Bad odor/smell
3 Bad color
4 Salty
5 No complain
59 In your home, how do you store drinking water? 1 Pitcher/kolsi
2 Open Plastic dram/container
3 Covered Plastic dram/container 4
Plastic bottle
5 Others
60
61 What are your coping strategies if there is not 1 Always able to get enough safe
enough safe drinking water? drinking water

Page | 30
 2 Everyone drinks less
3 Adult males drink less
4 Adult females drink less
5 Child males drink less
6 Child females drink less
7 Use unsafe water sources
8 Borrow from neighbours
9 Other
62 Do you encounter/experience insufficiency of drinking water 1 Yes
at your residence very often? 2 No
63 If yes, reason for insufficiency of drinking water in your 1 High cost of water
residence 2 Difficulty in transporting water from
the source to the house
3 Lack of water storage at HH level
4 Inconsistency of supply at the source
5 Other

Water treatment
64 Do you always treat water before drinking round the year? 1 Yes
2 No
65 Do you always treat water before drinking during the post 1 Yes
cyclonic/flood/unusual water logging period? 2 No
66 If yes, how do you usually treat your drinking 1 Boiling
water? 2 Disinfection (Aquatabs, PUR, Tab
10s etc)
3 Cloth filters
4 Household filters
5 Use alum to clean
6 Other
67 Did you use water purification tablets (aquatabs) 1 Yes, for all drinking water
to treat drinking water today? Yes, for some drinking water
No
Unsure/other
68 Why were water purification tablets (aquatabs) 1 Don't know about aqua-tabs
NOT used? 2 Never received aqua-tabs
3 Don't know how to use aqua-tabs
4 Supply of aqua-tabs ran out
5 Tastes bad
6 Smells bad
7 Bad for health
8 Using aqua-tabs occasionally is
sufficient
9 Forgot to use
10 Other
Ask the household to show you all the containers used to
collect and store drinking water yesterday. Ask the following
set of
questions for each container
69 What is the type of container? 1 Jerrycan
2 Bucket

Page | 31
 3 Basin
4 Bottle
5 Saucepan
6 Drums
7 Other
70 What is the volume of container? (litres) Integer entry
71 Is the container protected? 1 Yes
2 No
72 How many times was this container filled Integer entry
yesterday?

Household’s sanitation and hygiene

73 Where do you and other adult household 1 Single household latrine
members (excluding children under 5) usually 2 Shared household latrine
go to defecate? 3 Communal/public latrine
Select as many as apply 4 Open defecation
5 Plastic bag
6 Bucket toilet
7 At facilities (eg. school, health clinic)
8 Other
74 If use shared/communial/public latrin, how many Integer entry
households use this toilet facility?
75 Do adults from your household sometimes 1 Yes
defecate in the open? 2 No
76 Where do children under 5 from this 1 Single household latrine
household usually go to defecate? 2 Shared household latrine
Select as many as apply 3 Communal/public latrine
4 Open defecation
5 Plastic bag
6 Bucket toilet
7 At facilities (eg. school, health clinic)
8 Other
If there are children under 5 who don't use 1 Collected and disposed in latrine
the latrine what is done with their faeces? 2 Collected and disposed elsewhere
Select as many as apply 3 Nothing is done with it
4 Buried it
5 Other
77 Do children under 5 from your household 1 Yes
sometimes defecate in the open? 2 No
78 Do you have any problems with latrines? 1 Yes
3 No
79 What are the problems related to the latrines? 1 Latrine is too far away
2 Too many people using latrines
3 Not clean
4 Insufficient water
5 Latrine is full
6 Bad smell/many flies
7 Open defecation around latrines
8 No separation between men and
women

Page | 32
 9 Route to the latrine is not safe
10 Latrine is not safe
11 Only use at night (not private during
day)
12 Only use during day (not safe at
night)
80 How satisfied are you with your access to 1 Very satisfied
latrines? 2 Satisfied
3 Unsatisfied
4 Very unsatisfied
81 Where do you and other adult household 1 Communal bathing facility/chamber
members usually go to bathe? (WASH room)
Select as many as apply 2 Tubewell platform
3 Household bathing designated area
4 No designated bathing facility
5 Do not want to show designated
bathing facility
6 Don’t know
7 Other
82 Do you have any problems bathing? 1 Yes
2 No
83 If yes, what are the problems related to the 1 There is not enough facilities/too
bathing cubicles (if any)? crowded
Select as many as apply 2 Absence/insufficiency of water
3 Facilities are unclean/unhygienic
4 Lack of privacy/no separation
between men and women
5 It is not safe (no door, no lock, etc)
6 Facilities are clogged
7 Facilities are too far away
8 Don’t know
9 Other
84 How satisfied are you with your access to 1 Very satisfied
bathing cubicles? 2 Satisfied
3 Unsatisfied
4 Very unsatisfied
85 How frequently do you find visible faeces in 1 Never
the vicinity of your household (30 meters or 2 Sometimes
less)? 3 Often
If other please describe 4 Always
5 Do not know
6 Other
86 Where does your household dispose of 1 Household pit
domestic waste? 2 Communal pit
Select only one option 3 Bin in the households/Streets
4 Designated open area
5 Undesignated open area
6 Bury it
7 Burned
8 Other

Page | 33
 87 Are you satisfied with the solid waste 1 Very satisfied
management system in your area/block? 2 Satisfied
3 Unsatisfied
4 Very unsatisfied
88 Does the latrine most often used have handwashing 1 Yes, with soap and water
facilities with soap? 2 Sometimes
Select only one option 3 Take own soap and water
4 No
5 Other
89 Does the household have soap for handwashing? 1 Yes (saw soap)
Prompt for enumerator: 2 Yes (didn't see soap)
Ask to see the soap 3 No
90 Do you face any challenges in accessing 1 Yes
soap? 2 No
91 If yes, what challenges do you face? 1 Soap is not available
2 Other needs are prioritised
3 Soap is too expensive
4 Use an alternative/other
5 No challenges, soap is easy to get
Take GPS reading

Thank you very much.

Name & signature of surveyor:

Date:

Page | 34
Annex II: Sampling

Page | 35
 Survey Sample Size and FGD

Slum household survey

The slum household survey mainly comprises of household questionnaire surveys. The survey
instrument was designed in the form of a close-ended questionnaire, with some open-ended
questions. The questionnaire has five key focus areas. There includes: (i) general demographic and
social profile of the household surveyed; (ii) economic condition and resource endowment of the
households; (iii) housing and basic utility services the household have; (iv) access to water supply
and (v) sanitation and public health. The questionnaire was developed in consultation with the client.
The survey employed a systematic random sampling method of data collection.

Drawing survey sample from slum households

About half a million (484,830 people in 127,436 households) people live in 2,215 slums in the CCC
area.
For household survey, the sample will be drawn from all the 41 wards. Under the multistage
systematic random sampling initially the largest slum from each of the 41 wards will be selected.
Therefore in first stage 41 largest slums are selected. The number of households in these 41 largest
slums in 41 slums are 76100. Therefore the survey population is 76100 from where at the second
stage initial sample size is determined by using Yamane (1967)1 (Coachran as well) formula, which
is most widely used in social science when the population is finite but variance is unknown. Our
condition satisfies this. Therefore, the formula used is as follows.
n = N/(1+Ne2)
Where, n = sample size, N = population size (here number of households in the largest 41 slums in 41
wards of CCC: sample frame) and e = level of precision/error margin.

The initial sample size n is found to be 384. As the total number of households in the sample frame,
N is 76100, and the level of precision/error margin is 0.05, after correction for finite population
correction formula: (n*N)/(n+(N-1), the corrected sample size is found to be 382. However, taking
5% more sample as precaution against probable bad/non-response (withdrawing from interview
before completion of survey) cases is common. Therefore the final sample size we have taken is:
382+19=401. These 401 households are drawn proportionately from 41 largest slums which might
look as follows.

1
Yamane, T. (1967) Elementary sampling theory, Prentice-Hall Publishers

Page | 36
Table A 1: Ward-wise sample size for slum household survey in CCC

Ward Name & address of slums to be surveyed Area No. of No.

No (Acre) HH in Sample
the HH*
slum
1 Shanti Colony, East side of the Rail station, Dakshin 3.8 350 2
Fateyabad, Hathazari
2 Muktijodda Colony, Ukil Colony, Nazrul Colony & Others, 30 4200 22
Mohanagar Abashik to Chandro Nagar, Jalalabad Shilpa
Elaka, Bayazid
3 Hazi Sekander Mia - er bari & beside House, Beside the 22 3150 17
Soudia masjid, Panchlaisn, Bayazid
4 Akbor Colony, Mahbub Colony, Hary Chan Mazi -er Bari, 4.5 840 4
Bashar Colony, Opposite of the C And B Fire station,
Dakshin Chondgaon Kazir Dayeri, Chandgaon
5 Dilder Mia -er Colony, Rohim Colony, Nasir Colony, Balla 2.1 510 3
Mia -er colony, Bokhtiar Colony, Jebol Colony, West side o
fthe AL Khan College, Paschim Mohara, Chandgaon
6 Yeasin Hazi -er bari & Others, Yeasin hazi Lane, Purba Shola 7 550 3
Shahar (Part 1 & 2), Chandgaon
7 Ali Nagar, Nabi Nagar, Md. Nagar, Barmiz Nagar, Shanti 70 21000 111
Nagar, Amin Nagar, Filvew Abashik Area, Paschim
Sholosahar (Part 2)
8 Abdul Haq Contractor -er Bati, Shafi Contractor -er Bari, 20 5600 30
Masjid Colony, IW Colony, Master Colony, to Bhola babu-er
Colony, Sholo Shahar, 29 No. Gate, Nasirabad Housing
9 Akbar Shah Colony, Akbar Shah Lain, Zakir Hossain Road, 13 1750 9
Purba Firoz Shah Colony, Pahartali
10 Begun Khett Elaka, Colony gate, North side of the victoria 6 1050 6
Jute Mills, West side of the DT Road, Uttar Kattali, Pahartali
11 Fouzdar Para, Sarai Para, Talukdar Para, Babul kolony, 15 2100 11
Babul kolony, East side of Two Chowdury Para, Dakshin
Katlali Part,
12 Kashem Mia, Guraia Coony, Rubban Colony, DT Road, 3 1120 6
Infront of the hazi Camp, Saraipara (Part), Pahartali
13 Sagun bagan 8 No. colony, Sagun Bagan Mor, Sagun Bagan 7.5 2500 13
Wireless Road, Wereless Colony, Khulshi
14 Moti Zarna bastee, Moti Zarna lane, Mati Jhanna, Lalkhan 29 12000 63
Bazar
15 Koushar, Aer Mohammad, Noyer Ahmed/Latif, Jabed, 1.2 320 2
Nuriya, Kabir House, Razzaq, Mannan Colony, Batary Goli, 2
No. Kazir Dewury, Bag Moniram,
16 480 ( Abu Taher -er Bari / colony ), Urdu Goli, South - East 2 300 2
side of the Chack Bazar Anika Club, Kapashgola, Panch Laish
17 Bampar Colony, Taher Colony, South side of the KB Aman 3 400 2
Ali Road, East side of the DC Road, Paschim Bakalia (Part 1),
Bakalia

Page | 37
Ward Name & address of slums to be surveyed Area No. of No.
No (Acre) HH in Sample
the HH*
slum
18 Bosi Colony, Jamir Colony, Ali Akbar Colony, Mouloveer 7.3 1050 6
Colony, Haji Nagar Jala Char Road, East side of the Need
Tower Garments, Purba Bakalia (Part 2), Bakalia
19 Dubai Wala-er Colony, Zia Uddin -er Colony, Hafezia Road, 30 490 3
Char Chaktai, Bakalia
20 Masua Jharna Mahallah, Sirajuddoula Road, Dewan Bazar 1.5 210 1
21 Abu Taleb -er Colony, South West side of the Askar Dighir 0.6 170 1
Par, West side of the Askar Dighir Par, Jamal Khan, Kotowali
22 Choddo Jam Tala Hospital Colony Bastee, Batali Road, 2.5 1050 6
Enayet Bazar 1,2, kotawali
23 Late. Abdul Jalil Soudagor - er bari, Motiar pool Lane, Uttar 2.5 560 3
Pathanteeti (Part), Double Mooring
24 Incharge Colony, Customs colony, Leda Becha Colony, 3.5 840 4
Beside the Samabay Singapur market, south side of the
Chato Pool, Opposite of the General Hospital, Chota Pool
(Para), Hali Shahar
25 Hafez Member -er bari, West side of the karabala Pukur, 5 1050 6
Madhya Rampur, Hali Shahar
26 Pora Colony, Behind Osman goni sunniya madrasha, 3, 3 840 4
Block-B, Infront of Primary school, Uttat Halishahar Blah,
27 Agrabad Bastuhara colony, South side of Jambura field, 1.66 420 2
Bohutala Colony, Doublemuring
28 Railway colony, Doba pukur par, Shaikh Mujib road, 3.33 540 3
Dakshin Agrabad, Pathantuli
29 S.R.B Basti(station), Railgate,Ulki Road, Majhir Ghat Road, 2.75 850 4
Doublemuring
30 Station colony, (North side of collegiate school), Ice factory 5 1150 6
road, Railway Station Colony, Doublemuring
31 Shofi Saodagor-er bari, Behind Port colony, Side of Avoy 1.5 260 1
mitra ghat, AC Kanan,
32 City corporation Sebak colony, Bandel road, 56 A C Datta 1.85 255 1
lane, Ander Killah ( Jail Khana), Kotoali
33 Alkaran, goli-2 colony, No-2, Alkaran, Firingi Bazar, 2.5 840 4
34 SOJ colony ( C & B colony), Brick field colony, Patharghata, 5 1050 6
Kotoali
35 Mojaher colony, East of Khatun ganj road, West of Jamai 3 560 3
bazar, Chaktai (new), Khatungonj, Chattogram
36 Ayub ali/ Jasim/ Patari, Mohesh khali khal par road, Middle 8 1050 6
of A Latif road, Bishaw road, Paschim Nimtala, Bandor
37 Uttar jala para, Ananda bazar road, North side of Ananda 2 320 2
bazar, Ananda Bazar, Bandor
38 Kamal colony, Alauddin colony, Shanto colony, Jasim colony, 5.5 840 4
Maizpara no-2 miler matha, Kalsi Dighi road (North-east
part), Dakshin Madhya Hali Shahar, Bandor

Page | 38
 Ward Name & address of slums to be surveyed Area No. of No.
No (Acre) HH in Sample
the HH*
slum
39 Saddam Colony and Kashai goli and adjacent there area, M A 4 525 3
Aziz Road, Dakshin Halishahar (P-2), Bandar
40 Jasunir mar line, Barma colony, Khal par road, Uttar 8 2040 11
Potenga (P-2), Potenga
41 Lal Dhighir Char Basti, East side of Biman bander road, 6.5 1400 7
Dakshin Patenga,
Total population statistics 355.59 76100 401

Note: * Final number of sample size is 401. For each ward the sample size is obtained by multiplying
the ward HH number by sample factor; 0.00527 (401/76100). Survey samples are proportional to
survey population (no. HH) size.

Focus-group discussion (FGD)

The focus group discussion is a widely used method in participatory research to get an in-depth
understanding of the broad community context and social complexities. Two most important
elements of a focus group discussion are the ‘group’ situation and an interesting ‘topic’ to ensure
interaction between the group members (Bedford and Burgess, 2001)2. Focus group discussions
technique will be used in this baseline study because it is argued, by scholars such as Morgan (1997)3
that it is ideal for researchers committed to effecting social change and empowering the researched
community (such as slum dwellers). This FGDs would be largely drawn on HH members’ experiences
and their perceptions related to their WASH knowledge, attitude, behavior, practice and needs.

The study team would conduct focus group discussions with the slum dwellers in slums having more
than 1000 households. The objective of selecting large slums is to ensure diversity of response from
more diverse groups of respondents (in terms varied socio-economic standing). Therefore a total of
18 FGD sessions would be conducted in 18 slums having household more than 1000 in each slum.
The name of slums selected for FGDs are presented below table. Each of the group discussion sessions
will last for about one and half to two hours. The number of people who will participate in the
discussions ranged from ten to twelve and all the group discussions will be recorded with a digital
media.

2
Bedford, T. and Burgess, J. (2001) The Focus-Group Experience In Limb, M. and Dwyer, C. (eds.) Qualitative Methodologies for
Geographers, 121-135.
3
Morgan, D.L. (1997) Focus Groups, Annual Review of Sociology, 22, pp. 129-152

Page | 39
Table A 2: Ward-wise slums selected for FGD sessions in CCC

Ward Name & address of slums where FGDs would be conducted Area No. HH in
No (Acre) the slum
2 Muktijodda Colony, Ukil Colony, Nazrul Colony & Others, 30 4200
Mohanagar Abashik to Chandro Nagar, Jalalabad Shilpa Elaka,
Bayazid
3 Hazi Sekander Mia - er bari & beside House, Beside the Soudia 22 3150
masjid, Panchlaisn, Bayazid
7 Ali Nagar, Nabi Nagar, Md. Nagar, Barmiz Nagar, Shanti Nagar, 70 21000
Amin Nagar, Filvew Abashik Area, Paschim Sholosahar (Part 2)
8 Abdul Haq Contractor -er Bati, Shafi Contractor -er Bari, Masjid 20 5600
Colony, IW Colony, Master Colony, to Bhola babu-er Colony, Sholo
Shahar, 29 No. Gate, Nasirabad Housing
9 Akbar Shah Colony, Akbar Shah Lain, Zakir Hossain Road, Purba 13 1750
Firoz Shah Colony, Pahartali
10 Begun Khett Elaka, Colony gate, North side of the victoria Jute 6 1050
Mills, West side of the DT Road, Uttar Kattali, Pahartali
11 Fouzdar Para, Sarai Para, Talukdar Para, Babul kolony, Babul 15 2100
kolony, East side of Two Chowdury Para, Dakshin Katlali Part,
12 Kashem Mia, Guraia Coony, Rubban Colony, DT Road, Infront of 3 1120
the hazi Camp, Saraipara (Part), Pahartali
13 Sagun bagan 8 No. colony, Sagun Bagan Mor, Sagun Bagan 7.5 2500
Wireless Road, Wereless Colony, Khulshi
14 Moti Zarna bastee, Moti Zarna lane, Mati Jhanna, Lalkhan Bazar 29 12000
18 Bosi Colony, Jamir Colony, Ali Akbar Colony, Mouloveer Colony, 7.3 1050
Haji Nagar Jala Char Road, East side of the Need Tower Garments,
Purba Bakalia (Part 2), Bakalia
22 Choddo Jam Tala Hospital Colony Bastee, Batali Road, Enayet 2.5 1050
Bazar 1,2, kotawali
25 Hafez Member -er bari, West side of the karabala Pukur, Madhya 5 1050
Rampur, Hali Shahar
30 Station colony, (North side of collegiate school), Ice factory road, 5 1150
Railway Station Colony, Doublemuring
34 SOJ colony ( C & B colony), Brick field colony, Patharghata, Kotoali 5 1050
36 Ayub ali/ Jasim/ Patari, Mohesh khali khal par road, Middle of A 8 1050
Latif road, Bishaw road, Paschim Nimtala, Bandor
40 Jasunir mar line, Barma colony, Khal par road, Uttar Potenga (P- 8 2040
2), Potenga
41 Lal Dhighir Char Basti, East side of Biman bander road, Dakshin 6.5 1400
Patenga,

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